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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|King of Chinese state of Wu from 514 to 496 BC}}
{{redirect|Helu}}
{{refimprove|date=October 2010}}
'''Helü''' ({{zh|t=闔閭|p=Hélǘ}}) or '''Helu''' ({{zh|t=闔廬}}) was from 514 to 496 BC king of the [[state of Wu]]<ref name="greatchinese">{{Cite web |script-title=zh:吳王 闔閭 |url=http://www.greatchinese.com/emperors/wuwang.htm |access-date=25 October 2010 |language=Chinese}}</ref> toward the end of the [[Spring and Autumn period]] of ancient China. His given name was '''Guang''' ({{zh|c=光}}); he was initially known as '''Prince Guang'''.
{{anchor|History|Biography}}
==Life==
[[File:“吴王光”青铜鉴03665.jpg|thumb|"Wu Wang Guang" Bronze Jian. The inscription inside records that Helü commissioned it for his daughter's dowry and provides evidence of a political marriage between families of the Wu and Chu states.]]
Prince Guang was the son of [[Yumei of Wu|King Yumei]], and the nephew of [[King Liao of Wu|King Liao]].{{refn|name=sima|''[[Records of the Grand Historian]]'',<ref>{{Citation |last=Sima |first=Qian |title=[[Records of the Grand Historian]] |author-mask=[[Sima Qian]] |at=[[:zh:s:史記/卷066|volume 66]]}}. {{in lang|zh}}</ref> cited in [[William H. Nienhauser Junior|Nienhauser]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Nienhauser |first=William H., Junior |title=The Columbia History of Chinese Literature |date=2001 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n2DfEmr2g0YC&printsec=frontcover |editor-last=Mair |editor-first=Victor H. |contribution=Early Biography |contribution-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n2DfEmr2g0YC&pg=PA514 |place=New York |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=9780231528511 |display-editors=0 |p=514}}.</ref>}} He welcomed the [[state of Chu|Chu]] exile [[Wu Zixu]] into his entourage and, when he sought to usurp the throne of Wu, was introduced by him to [[Zhuan Zhu]]. Zhuan assassinated King Liao in 515{{nbsp}}BC and the prince became King Helü. The king assigned Wu Zixu to lead the design and building of his "great city," which forms the basis of [[Suzhou]]'s present old town.<ref>{{Citation |title=eBeijing |url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/ |contribution=Legend for Wu Zixu |contribution-url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/feature_2/Traditional_Fesitival/Duanwu_Festival/Legend_DF/t1021724.htm |place=Beijing |publisher=Beijing Foreign Affairs Information Center |access-date=15 December 2016}}</ref>
In 506 BC, Helü with the help of Wu Zixu and [[Sun Tzu]], the author of ''[[The Art of War]]'', launched major offensives against the [[Chu (state)|state of Chu]]. They prevailed in five battles, one of which was the [[Battle of Boju]], and conquered the capital [[Ying (Chu)|Ying]]. During the sack of the capital, Helü attempted to sexually assault the [[Bo Ying|Dowager Queen]], but she fought him off with a knife and remonstrated with him, leading to Helü leaving in shame.<ref name=biographies>{{cite book|title=列女传|trans-title=Biographies of Exemplary Women|language=zh|chapter=楚平伯赢|trans-chapter=Bo Ying (King Ping of Chu)|author=Liu Xiang|author-link=Liu Xiang (scholar)|url=https://ctext.org/lie-nv-zhuan/chu-ping-bo-ying/zhs?searchu=%E4%BC%AF%E5%AC%B4&searchmode=showall#result|access-date=15 March 2021}}</ref> Chu managed to ask the [[state of Qin]] for help, and after he was defeated by Qin, the vanguard general of Wu troops, [[Fugai]], a younger brother of Helü, led a rebellion. After beating Fugai, Helü was forced to leave Chu. Fugai later retired to Chu and settled there.
In 496 BC, upon hearing that Yunchang of Yue had died, he launched an invasion of Yue, but was injured and subsequently died from his injuries while telling his son to avenge him. His son, [[Fuchai]], succeeded him in 495 BC who later annexed Yue and ended up capturing and enslaving their King Goujian. Helü had two other sons named Bo and Shan. Bo was initially his heir but died before him.
==Literary sources==
* [[Records of the Grand Historian]]
* ''Gailu'' text presenting the dialogue between Helü and Wu Zixu, one of the 8 texts from the Tomb 247 (202-186 BCE) excavated at [[Zhangjiashan]], Jingzhou, Hubei, in 1983. The text is paralleled by a [[Dunhuang]] manuscript which attributes the conversation to [[Duke Jing of Qi]] and [[Yan Ying]].<ref>Olivia Milburn, The Glory of Yue, 2010:57.</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-reg}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Liao of Wu|Liao]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[King of Wu]]|years=514–496 BC}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Fuchai]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{Five Hegemons}}
{{Monarchs of Wu (state)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Helu}}
[[Category:Zhou dynasty nobility]]
[[Category:496 BC deaths]]
[[Category:6th-century BC Chinese monarchs]]
[[Category:5th-century BC Chinese monarchs]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Monarchs of Wu (state)]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|King of Chinese state of Wu from 514 to 496 BC}}
{{redirect|Helu}}
{{refimprove|date=October 2010}}
'''Helü''' ({{zh|t=闔閭|p=Hélǘ}}) or '''Helu''' ({{zh|t=闔廬}}) was from 514 to 496 BC king of the [[state of Wu]]<ref name="greatchinese">{{Cite web |script-title=zh:吳王 闔閭 |url=http://www.greatchinese.com/emperors/wuwang.htm |access-date=25 October 2010 |language=Chinese}}</ref> toward the end of the [[Spring and Autumn period]] of ancient China. His given name was '''Guang''' ({{zh|c=光}}); he was initially known as '''Prince Guang'''.
{{anchor|History|Biography}}
==Life==
[[File:“吴王光”青铜鉴03665.jpg|thumb|"Wu Wang Guang" Bronze Jian. The inscription inside records that Helü commissioned it for his daughter's dowry and provides evidence of a political marriage between families of the Wu and Chu states.]]Prince Guang was the son of [[Yumei of Wu|King Yumei]], and the nephew of [[King Liao of Wu|King Liao]].{{refn|name=sima|''[[Records of the Grand Historian]]'',<ref>{{Citation |last=Sima |first=Qian |title=[[Records of the Grand Historian]] |author-mask=[[Sima Qian]] |at=[[:zh:s:史記/卷066|volume 66]]}}. {{in lang|zh}}</ref> cited in [[William H. Nienhauser Junior|Nienhauser]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Nienhauser |first=William H., Junior |title=The Columbia History of Chinese Literature |date=2001 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n2DfEmr2g0YC&printsec=frontcover |editor-last=Mair |editor-first=Victor H. |contribution=Early Biography |contribution-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n2DfEmr2g0YC&pg=PA514 |place=New York |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=9780231528511 |display-editors=0 |p=514}}.</ref>}} He welcomed the [[state of Chu|Chu]] exile [[Wu Zixu]] into his entourage and, when he sought to usurp the throne of Wu, was introduced by him to [[Zhuan Zhu]]. Zhuan assassinated King Liao in 515{{nbsp}}BC and the prince became King Helü. The king assigned Wu Zixu to lead the design and building of his "great city," which forms the basis of [[Suzhou]]'s present old town.<ref>{{Citation |title=eBeijing |url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/ |contribution=Legend for Wu Zixu |contribution-url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/feature_2/Traditional_Fesitival/Duanwu_Festival/Legend_DF/t1021724.htm |place=Beijing |publisher=Beijing Foreign Affairs Information Center |access-date=15 December 2016}}</ref>
In 506 BC, Helü with the help of Wu Zixu and [[Sun Tzu]], the author of ''[[The Art of War]]'', launched major offensives against the [[Chu (state)|state of Chu]]. They prevailed in five battles, one of which was the [[Battle of Boju]], and conquered the capital [[Ying (Chu)|Ying]]. However, Chu managed to ask the [[state of Qin]] for help, and after he was defeated by Qin, the vanguard general of Wu troops, [[Fugai]], a younger brother of Helü, led a rebellion. After beating Fugai, Helü was forced to leave Chu. Fugai later retired to Chu and settled there.
In 496 BC, upon hearing that Yunchang of Yue had died, he launched an invasion of Yue, but was injured and subsequently died from his injuries while telling his son to avenge him. His son, [[Fuchai]], succeeded him in 495 BC who later annexed Yue and ended up capturing and enslaving their King Goujian. Helü had two other sons named Bo and Shan. Bo was initially his heir but died before him.
==Literary sources==
* [[Records of the Grand Historian]]
* ''Gailu'' text presenting the dialogue between Helü and Wu Zixu, one of the 8 texts from the Tomb 247 (202-186 BCE) excavated at [[Zhangjiashan]], Jingzhou, Hubei, in 1983. The text is paralleled by a [[Dunhuang]] manuscript which attributes the conversation to [[Duke Jing of Qi]] and [[Yan Ying]].<ref>Olivia Milburn, The Glory of Yue, 2010:57.</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-reg}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Liao of Wu|Liao]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[King of Wu]]|years=514–496 BC}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Fuchai]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{Five Hegemons}}
{{Monarchs of Wu (state)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Helu}}
[[Category:Zhou dynasty nobility]]
[[Category:496 BC deaths]]
[[Category:6th-century BC Chinese monarchs]]
[[Category:5th-century BC Chinese monarchs]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Monarchs of Wu (state)]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@
==Life==
-[[File:“吴王光”青铜鉴03665.jpg|thumb|"Wu Wang Guang" Bronze Jian. The inscription inside records that Helü commissioned it for his daughter's dowry and provides evidence of a political marriage between families of the Wu and Chu states.]]
-Prince Guang was the son of [[Yumei of Wu|King Yumei]], and the nephew of [[King Liao of Wu|King Liao]].{{refn|name=sima|''[[Records of the Grand Historian]]'',<ref>{{Citation |last=Sima |first=Qian |title=[[Records of the Grand Historian]] |author-mask=[[Sima Qian]] |at=[[:zh:s:史記/卷066|volume 66]]}}. {{in lang|zh}}</ref> cited in [[William H. Nienhauser Junior|Nienhauser]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Nienhauser |first=William H., Junior |title=The Columbia History of Chinese Literature |date=2001 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n2DfEmr2g0YC&printsec=frontcover |editor-last=Mair |editor-first=Victor H. |contribution=Early Biography |contribution-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n2DfEmr2g0YC&pg=PA514 |place=New York |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=9780231528511 |display-editors=0 |p=514}}.</ref>}} He welcomed the [[state of Chu|Chu]] exile [[Wu Zixu]] into his entourage and, when he sought to usurp the throne of Wu, was introduced by him to [[Zhuan Zhu]]. Zhuan assassinated King Liao in 515{{nbsp}}BC and the prince became King Helü. The king assigned Wu Zixu to lead the design and building of his "great city," which forms the basis of [[Suzhou]]'s present old town.<ref>{{Citation |title=eBeijing |url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/ |contribution=Legend for Wu Zixu |contribution-url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/feature_2/Traditional_Fesitival/Duanwu_Festival/Legend_DF/t1021724.htm |place=Beijing |publisher=Beijing Foreign Affairs Information Center |access-date=15 December 2016}}</ref>
+[[File:“吴王光”青铜鉴03665.jpg|thumb|"Wu Wang Guang" Bronze Jian. The inscription inside records that Helü commissioned it for his daughter's dowry and provides evidence of a political marriage between families of the Wu and Chu states.]]Prince Guang was the son of [[Yumei of Wu|King Yumei]], and the nephew of [[King Liao of Wu|King Liao]].{{refn|name=sima|''[[Records of the Grand Historian]]'',<ref>{{Citation |last=Sima |first=Qian |title=[[Records of the Grand Historian]] |author-mask=[[Sima Qian]] |at=[[:zh:s:史記/卷066|volume 66]]}}. {{in lang|zh}}</ref> cited in [[William H. Nienhauser Junior|Nienhauser]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Nienhauser |first=William H., Junior |title=The Columbia History of Chinese Literature |date=2001 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n2DfEmr2g0YC&printsec=frontcover |editor-last=Mair |editor-first=Victor H. |contribution=Early Biography |contribution-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n2DfEmr2g0YC&pg=PA514 |place=New York |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=9780231528511 |display-editors=0 |p=514}}.</ref>}} He welcomed the [[state of Chu|Chu]] exile [[Wu Zixu]] into his entourage and, when he sought to usurp the throne of Wu, was introduced by him to [[Zhuan Zhu]]. Zhuan assassinated King Liao in 515{{nbsp}}BC and the prince became King Helü. The king assigned Wu Zixu to lead the design and building of his "great city," which forms the basis of [[Suzhou]]'s present old town.<ref>{{Citation |title=eBeijing |url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/ |contribution=Legend for Wu Zixu |contribution-url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/feature_2/Traditional_Fesitival/Duanwu_Festival/Legend_DF/t1021724.htm |place=Beijing |publisher=Beijing Foreign Affairs Information Center |access-date=15 December 2016}}</ref>
-In 506 BC, Helü with the help of Wu Zixu and [[Sun Tzu]], the author of ''[[The Art of War]]'', launched major offensives against the [[Chu (state)|state of Chu]]. They prevailed in five battles, one of which was the [[Battle of Boju]], and conquered the capital [[Ying (Chu)|Ying]]. During the sack of the capital, Helü attempted to sexually assault the [[Bo Ying|Dowager Queen]], but she fought him off with a knife and remonstrated with him, leading to Helü leaving in shame.<ref name=biographies>{{cite book|title=列女传|trans-title=Biographies of Exemplary Women|language=zh|chapter=楚平伯赢|trans-chapter=Bo Ying (King Ping of Chu)|author=Liu Xiang|author-link=Liu Xiang (scholar)|url=https://ctext.org/lie-nv-zhuan/chu-ping-bo-ying/zhs?searchu=%E4%BC%AF%E5%AC%B4&searchmode=showall#result|access-date=15 March 2021}}</ref> Chu managed to ask the [[state of Qin]] for help, and after he was defeated by Qin, the vanguard general of Wu troops, [[Fugai]], a younger brother of Helü, led a rebellion. After beating Fugai, Helü was forced to leave Chu. Fugai later retired to Chu and settled there.
+In 506 BC, Helü with the help of Wu Zixu and [[Sun Tzu]], the author of ''[[The Art of War]]'', launched major offensives against the [[Chu (state)|state of Chu]]. They prevailed in five battles, one of which was the [[Battle of Boju]], and conquered the capital [[Ying (Chu)|Ying]]. However, Chu managed to ask the [[state of Qin]] for help, and after he was defeated by Qin, the vanguard general of Wu troops, [[Fugai]], a younger brother of Helü, led a rebellion. After beating Fugai, Helü was forced to leave Chu. Fugai later retired to Chu and settled there.
In 496 BC, upon hearing that Yunchang of Yue had died, he launched an invasion of Yue, but was injured and subsequently died from his injuries while telling his son to avenge him. His son, [[Fuchai]], succeeded him in 495 BC who later annexed Yue and ended up capturing and enslaving their King Goujian. Helü had two other sons named Bo and Shan. Bo was initially his heir but died before him.
' |
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1 => 'Prince Guang was the son of [[Yumei of Wu|King Yumei]], and the nephew of [[King Liao of Wu|King Liao]].{{refn|name=sima|''[[Records of the Grand Historian]]'',<ref>{{Citation |last=Sima |first=Qian |title=[[Records of the Grand Historian]] |author-mask=[[Sima Qian]] |at=[[:zh:s:史記/卷066|volume 66]]}}. {{in lang|zh}}</ref> cited in [[William H. Nienhauser Junior|Nienhauser]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Nienhauser |first=William H., Junior |title=The Columbia History of Chinese Literature |date=2001 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n2DfEmr2g0YC&printsec=frontcover |editor-last=Mair |editor-first=Victor H. |contribution=Early Biography |contribution-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n2DfEmr2g0YC&pg=PA514 |place=New York |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=9780231528511 |display-editors=0 |p=514}}.</ref>}} He welcomed the [[state of Chu|Chu]] exile [[Wu Zixu]] into his entourage and, when he sought to usurp the throne of Wu, was introduced by him to [[Zhuan Zhu]]. Zhuan assassinated King Liao in 515{{nbsp}}BC and the prince became King Helü. The king assigned Wu Zixu to lead the design and building of his "great city," which forms the basis of [[Suzhou]]'s present old town.<ref>{{Citation |title=eBeijing |url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/ |contribution=Legend for Wu Zixu |contribution-url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/feature_2/Traditional_Fesitival/Duanwu_Festival/Legend_DF/t1021724.htm |place=Beijing |publisher=Beijing Foreign Affairs Information Center |access-date=15 December 2016}}</ref>',
2 => 'In 506 BC, Helü with the help of Wu Zixu and [[Sun Tzu]], the author of ''[[The Art of War]]'', launched major offensives against the [[Chu (state)|state of Chu]]. They prevailed in five battles, one of which was the [[Battle of Boju]], and conquered the capital [[Ying (Chu)|Ying]]. During the sack of the capital, Helü attempted to sexually assault the [[Bo Ying|Dowager Queen]], but she fought him off with a knife and remonstrated with him, leading to Helü leaving in shame.<ref name=biographies>{{cite book|title=列女传|trans-title=Biographies of Exemplary Women|language=zh|chapter=楚平伯赢|trans-chapter=Bo Ying (King Ping of Chu)|author=Liu Xiang|author-link=Liu Xiang (scholar)|url=https://ctext.org/lie-nv-zhuan/chu-ping-bo-ying/zhs?searchu=%E4%BC%AF%E5%AC%B4&searchmode=showall#result|access-date=15 March 2021}}</ref> Chu managed to ask the [[state of Qin]] for help, and after he was defeated by Qin, the vanguard general of Wu troops, [[Fugai]], a younger brother of Helü, led a rebellion. After beating Fugai, Helü was forced to leave Chu. Fugai later retired to Chu and settled there.'
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11 => 'http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/feature_2/Traditional_Fesitival/Duanwu_Festival/Legend_DF/t1021724.htm',
12 => 'http://www.greatchinese.com/emperors/wuwang.htm',
13 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=n2DfEmr2g0YC&pg=PA514',
14 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=n2DfEmr2g0YC&printsec=frontcover',
15 => 'https://ctext.org/lie-nv-zhuan/chu-ping-bo-ying/zhs?searchu=%E4%BC%AF%E5%AC%B4&searchmode=showall#result',
16 => 'https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Hel%C3%BC+of+Wu%22&acc=on&wc=on'
] |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">King of Chinese state of Wu from 514 to 496 BC</div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Helu" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Helu_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Helu (disambiguation)">Helu (disambiguation)</a>.</div>
<table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hel%C3%BC_of_Wu&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Hel%C3%BC+of+Wu%22">"Helü of Wu"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Hel%C3%BC+of+Wu%22+-wikipedia">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.google.com/search?&q=%22Hel%C3%BC+of+Wu%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Hel%C3%BC+of+Wu%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Hel%C3%BC+of+Wu%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Hel%C3%BC+of+Wu%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Helü</b> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">闔閭</span>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Hélǘ</span></i>) or <b>Helu</b> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">闔廬</span>) was from 514 to 496 BC king of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/State_of_Wu" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Wu">state of Wu</a><sup id="cite_ref-greatchinese_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greatchinese-1">[1]</a></sup> toward the end of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_period" title="Spring and Autumn period">Spring and Autumn period</a> of ancient China. His given name was <b>Guang</b> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">光</span>); he was initially known as <b>Prince Guang</b>.
</p><p><span class="anchor" id="History"></span><span class="anchor" id="Biography"></span>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Life">Life</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hel%C3%BC_of_Wu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:%E2%80%9C%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%89%E2%80%9D%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E9%89%B403665.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/%E2%80%9C%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%89%E2%80%9D%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E9%89%B403665.jpg/220px-%E2%80%9C%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%89%E2%80%9D%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E9%89%B403665.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/%E2%80%9C%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%89%E2%80%9D%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E9%89%B403665.jpg/330px-%E2%80%9C%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%89%E2%80%9D%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E9%89%B403665.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/%E2%80%9C%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%89%E2%80%9D%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E9%89%B403665.jpg/440px-%E2%80%9C%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%89%E2%80%9D%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E9%89%B403665.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5062" data-file-height="3796" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:%E2%80%9C%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%89%E2%80%9D%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E9%89%B403665.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>"Wu Wang Guang" Bronze Jian. The inscription inside records that Helü commissioned it for his daughter's dowry and provides evidence of a political marriage between families of the Wu and Chu states.</div></div></div><p>Prince Guang was the son of <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Yumei_of_Wu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yumei of Wu (page does not exist)">King Yumei</a>, and the nephew of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/King_Liao_of_Wu" class="mw-redirect" title="King Liao of Wu">King Liao</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sima_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sima-4">[4]</a></sup> He welcomed the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/State_of_Chu" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Chu">Chu</a> exile <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wu_Zixu" title="Wu Zixu">Wu Zixu</a> into his entourage and, when he sought to usurp the throne of Wu, was introduced by him to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zhuan_Zhu" title="Zhuan Zhu">Zhuan Zhu</a>. Zhuan assassinated King Liao in 515<span class="nowrap"> </span>BC and the prince became King Helü. The king assigned Wu Zixu to lead the design and building of his "great city," which forms the basis of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a>'s present old town.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p><p>In 506 BC, Helü with the help of Wu Zixu and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sun_Tzu" title="Sun Tzu">Sun Tzu</a>, the author of <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Art_of_War" title="The Art of War">The Art of War</a></i>, launched major offensives against the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chu_(state)" title="Chu (state)">state of Chu</a>. They prevailed in five battles, one of which was the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Battle_of_Boju" title="Battle of Boju">Battle of Boju</a>, and conquered the capital <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ying_(Chu)" title="Ying (Chu)">Ying</a>. However, Chu managed to ask the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/State_of_Qin" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Qin">state of Qin</a> for help, and after he was defeated by Qin, the vanguard general of Wu troops, <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Fugai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fugai (page does not exist)">Fugai</a>, a younger brother of Helü, led a rebellion. After beating Fugai, Helü was forced to leave Chu. Fugai later retired to Chu and settled there.
</p><p>In 496 BC, upon hearing that Yunchang of Yue had died, he launched an invasion of Yue, but was injured and subsequently died from his injuries while telling his son to avenge him. His son, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fuchai" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuchai">Fuchai</a>, succeeded him in 495 BC who later annexed Yue and ended up capturing and enslaving their King Goujian. Helü had two other sons named Bo and Shan. Bo was initially his heir but died before him.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Literary_sources">Literary sources</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hel%C3%BC_of_Wu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Literary sources">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Records_of_the_Grand_Historian" title="Records of the Grand Historian">Records of the Grand Historian</a></li>
<li><i>Gailu</i> text presenting the dialogue between Helü and Wu Zixu, one of the 8 texts from the Tomb 247 (202-186 BCE) excavated at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zhangjiashan" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhangjiashan">Zhangjiashan</a>, Jingzhou, Hubei, in 1983. The text is paralleled by a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang">Dunhuang</a> manuscript which attributes the conversation to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duke_Jing_of_Qi" title="Duke Jing of Qi">Duke Jing of Qi</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yan_Ying" title="Yan Ying">Yan Ying</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hel%C3%BC_of_Wu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-greatchinese-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-greatchinese_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999302996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greatchinese.com/emperors/wuwang.htm"><bdi lang="zh">吳王 闔閭</bdi></a> (in Chinese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%90%B3%E7%8E%8B+%E9%97%94%E9%96%AD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greatchinese.com%2Femperors%2Fwuwang.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHel%C3%BC+of+Wu" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFSima" class="citation cs2"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sima_Qian" title="Sima Qian">Sima Qian</a>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Records_of_the_Grand_Historian" title="Records of the Grand Historian">Records of the Grand Historian</a></i>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7066" class="extiw" title="zh:s:史記/卷066">volume 66</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Records+of+the+Grand+Historian&rft.pages=%3Azh%3As%3A%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98%2F%E5%8D%B7066%7Cvolume+66&rft.aulast=Sima&rft.aufirst=Qian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHel%C3%BC+of+Wu" class="Z3988"></span>. <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFNienhauser2001" class="citation cs2">Nienhauser, William H., Junior (2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n2DfEmr2g0YC&pg=PA514">"Early Biography"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n2DfEmr2g0YC&printsec=frontcover"><i>The Columbia History of Chinese Literature</i></a>, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 514, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780231528511" title="Special:BookSources/9780231528511"><bdi>9780231528511</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Early+Biography&rft.btitle=The+Columbia+History+of+Chinese+Literature&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=514&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780231528511&rft.aulast=Nienhauser&rft.aufirst=William+H.%2C+Junior&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn2DfEmr2g0YC%26pg%3DPA514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHel%C3%BC+of+Wu" class="Z3988"></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-sima-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sima_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Records_of_the_Grand_Historian" title="Records of the Grand Historian">Records of the Grand Historian</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> cited in <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=William_H._Nienhauser_Junior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William H. Nienhauser Junior (page does not exist)">Nienhauser</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/feature_2/Traditional_Fesitival/Duanwu_Festival/Legend_DF/t1021724.htm">"Legend for Wu Zixu"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/"><i>eBeijing</i></a>, Beijing: Beijing Foreign Affairs Information Center<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Legend+for+Wu+Zixu&rft.btitle=eBeijing&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=Beijing+Foreign+Affairs+Information+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebeijing.gov.cn%2Ffeature_2%2FTraditional_Fesitival%2FDuanwu_Festival%2FLegend_DF%2Ft1021724.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHel%C3%BC+of+Wu" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Olivia Milburn, The Glory of Yue, 2010:57.</span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align:center;">
<td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<br /><div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liao_of_Wu" title="Liao of Wu">Liao</a></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/King_of_Wu" title="King of Wu">King of Wu</a> </b><br />514–496 BC
</td>
<td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<br /><div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fuchai" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuchai">Fuchai</a></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Five_Hegemons" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r992953826">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Five_Hegemons" title="Template:Five Hegemons"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;text-decoration:inherit;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Five_Hegemons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Five Hegemons (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;text-decoration:inherit;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Five_Hegemons&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;text-decoration:inherit;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Five_Hegemons" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Five_Hegemons" title="Five Hegemons">Five Hegemons</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional List (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Records_of_the_Grand_Historian" title="Records of the Grand Historian">SJ</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duke_Huan_of_Qi" title="Duke Huan of Qi">Duke Huan of Qi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duke_Mu_of_Qin" title="Duke Mu of Qin">Duke Mu of Qin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duke_Xiang_of_Song" title="Duke Xiang of Song">Duke Xiang of Song</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duke_Wen_of_Jin" title="Duke Wen of Jin">Duke Wen of Jin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/King_Zhuang_of_Chu" title="King Zhuang of Chu">King Zhuang of Chu</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternative Lists</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Xunzi_(book)" title="Xunzi (book)">Xunzi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duke_Huan_of_Qi" title="Duke Huan of Qi">Duke Huan of Qi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duke_Wen_of_Jin" title="Duke Wen of Jin">Duke Wen of Jin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/King_Zhuang_of_Chu" title="King Zhuang of Chu">King Zhuang of Chu</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Helü, King of Wu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goujian" title="Goujian">Goujian, King of Yue</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ci Tong (辭通)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duke_Zhuang_of_Zheng" title="Duke Zhuang of Zheng">Duke Zhuang of Zheng</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duke_Huan_of_Qi" title="Duke Huan of Qi">Duke Huan of Qi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duke_Wen_of_Jin" title="Duke Wen of Jin">Duke Wen of Jin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duke_Mu_of_Qin" title="Duke Mu of Qin">Duke Mu of Qin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/King_Zhuang_of_Chu" title="King Zhuang of Chu">King Zhuang of Chu</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bai_Hu_Tong" title="Bai Hu Tong">Bai Hu Tong</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duke_Huan_of_Qi" title="Duke Huan of Qi">Duke Huan of Qi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duke_Mu_of_Qin" title="Duke Mu of Qin">Duke Mu of Qin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duke_Wen_of_Jin" title="Duke Wen of Jin">Duke Wen of Jin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/King_Zhuang_of_Chu" title="King Zhuang of Chu">King Zhuang of Chu</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Helü, King of Wu</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Disquisition_of_Four_Masters_Discussing_Virtue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disquisition of Four Masters Discussing Virtue (page does not exist)">SZJDL</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%AD%90%E8%AC%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%AB%96" class="extiw" title="zh:四子講德論">zh</a>]</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duke_Huan_of_Qi" title="Duke Huan of Qi">Duke Huan of Qi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duke_Wen_of_Jin" title="Duke Wen of Jin">Duke Wen of Jin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duke_Mu_of_Qin" title="Duke Mu of Qin">Duke Mu of Qin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/King_Zhuang_of_Chu" title="King Zhuang of Chu">King Zhuang of Chu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goujian" title="Goujian">Goujian, King of Yue</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Book_of_Han" title="Book of Han">Book of Han</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duke_Huan_of_Qi" title="Duke Huan of Qi">Duke Huan of Qi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duke_Mu_of_Qin" title="Duke Mu of Qin">Duke Mu of Qin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duke_Xiang_of_Song" title="Duke Xiang of Song">Duke Xiang of Song</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duke_Wen_of_Jin" title="Duke Wen of Jin">Duke Wen of Jin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fuchai_of_Wu" title="Fuchai of Wu">Fuchai, King of Wu</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Wu" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r992953826"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_Wu_(state)" title="Template:Monarchs of Wu (state)"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;text-decoration:inherit;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchs_of_Wu_(state)" title="Template talk:Monarchs of Wu (state)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;text-decoration:inherit;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Monarchs_of_Wu_(state)&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;text-decoration:inherit;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Wu" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Monarchs of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wu_(state)" title="Wu (state)">Wu</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early rulers</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Taibo" title="Taibo">Taibo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zhongyong_of_Wu" title="Zhongyong of Wu">Zhongyong</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Jijian_of_Wu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jijian of Wu (page does not exist)">Jijian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Shuda_of_Wu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuda of Wu (page does not exist)">Shuda</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Zhouzhang_of_Wu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhouzhang of Wu (page does not exist)">Zhouzhang</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Xiongsui_of_Wu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiongsui of Wu (page does not exist)">Xiongsui</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Kexiang_of_Wu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kexiang of Wu (page does not exist)">Kexiang</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Qiangjiuyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qiangjiuyi (page does not exist)">Qiangjiuyi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Yuqiaoyiwu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuqiaoyiwu (page does not exist)">Yuqiaoyiwu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Kelu_of_Wu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelu of Wu (page does not exist)">Kelu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Zhouyao_of_Wu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhouyao of Wu (page does not exist)">Zhouyao</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Quyu_of_Wu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quyu of Wu (page does not exist)">Quyu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Yiwu_of_Wu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yiwu of Wu (page does not exist)">Yiwu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Qinchu_of_Wu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qinchu of Wu (page does not exist)">Qinchu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Zhuan_of_Wu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhuan of Wu (page does not exist)">Zhuan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Pogao_of_Wu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pogao of Wu (page does not exist)">Pogao</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Goubei_of_Wu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goubei of Wu (page does not exist)">Goubei</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Quqi_of_Wu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quqi of Wu (page does not exist)">Quqi</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kings</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shoumeng" title="Shoumeng">Shoumeng</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Zhufan_of_Wu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhufan of Wu (page does not exist)">Zhufan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Yuji_of_Wu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuji of Wu (page does not exist)">Yuji</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Yumei_of_Wu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yumei of Wu (page does not exist)">Yumei</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liao_of_Wu" title="Liao of Wu">Liao</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Helü</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fuchai_of_Wu" title="Fuchai of Wu">Fuchai</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1635380650 |
