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{{EngvarB|date=August 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}
{{Infobox university
| name = University of the Arts London
| image_name =
| image_size =
| logo = University of the Arts London Logo.jpg
| former_name = {{nobreak|London Institute, 1986–2004}}
| established = 1986
| type = [[Public university|Public]]
| affiliations = [[Universities UK]]
| city = [[London]]
| country = United Kingdom
| coor = {{coord |51|31|4|N|0|6|59|W|type:edu_region:GB-WSM|display=title,inline}}
| administrative_staff = 2,559 (2017){{r|annrep}}
| chancellor = [[Grayson Perry]]
| vice_chancellor = [[James Purnell]]
| chairman =
| students = 18,290 [[Higher education|HE]] (2016/17){{r|hesa}}
| undergrad = 14,760 (2016/17){{r|hesa}}
| postgrad = 3,530 (2016/17){{r|hesa}}
| other = 1,342 [[Further education|FE]] (2017){{r|annrep}}
| website = {{url|arts.ac.uk}}
}}
'''University of the Arts London''' is a [[collegiate university]] in [[London]], England, specialising in [[art]]s, [[design]], [[fashion]] and the [[performing arts]].{{r|guardian}} It is a federation of six arts colleges: [[Camberwell College of Arts]], [[Central Saint Martins]], [[Chelsea College of Arts]], the [[London College of Communication]], the [[London College of Fashion]], and the [[Wimbledon College of Arts]]. It was established as a university in 2003, and took its present name in 2004.
{{TOC limit|limit=2}}
==History==
[[File:Camberwell Art School.jpg|thumb|right|[[Camberwell College of Arts]]]]
[[File:Central Saint Martins College of Arts and Design King's Cross.jpg|thumb|right|upright|The King's Cross campus of Central Saint Martins]]
The university has its origins in seven previously independent [[art]], [[design]], [[fashion]] and [[media studies|media]] colleges, which were brought together for administrative purposes to form the '''London Institute''' in 1986.{{r|guard2}} They were: [[Saint Martin's School of Art]]; [[Chelsea College of Art and Design#Chelsea School of Art|Chelsea School of Art]]; the [[London College of Printing]]; the [[Central School of Art and Design]]; [[Camberwell College of Arts|Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts]]; the [[College for Distributive Trades]]; and the [[London College of Fashion]].{{r|hist}} The colleges were originally established between about 1850 and the early twentieth century.
Under the [[Education Reform Act 1988|Education Reform Act of 1988]], the London Institute became a single legal entity, and the first court of governors was instated in the following year, 1989. The first appointed [[Rector (academia)|rector]] was John McKenzie.{{r|hist}} The institute was granted [[academic degree|degree]]-awarding powers in 1993 by the [[Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council|Privy Council]]. Sir [[William Stubbs (educator)|William Stubbs]] was appointed rector after the retirement of McKenzie in 1996. A [[coat of arms]] was granted to the institute in 1998.{{r|hist}} [[Will Wyatt]] was appointed chairman of governors in 1999, and [[Dennis Stevenson, Baron Stevenson of Coddenham|Lord Stevenson of Coddenham]] was installed as the first [[Chancellor (education)|chancellor]] in 2000.{{r|hist}}
On the retirement of William Stubbs as rector in 2001, Sir [[Michael Bichard]] was appointed and encouraged the London Institute to apply for university status. The London Institute originally chose not to apply because its individual colleges were internationally recognised in their own right.{{r|times}} In 2003, the London Institute received Privy Council approval for university status; it was renamed '''University of the Arts London''' in 2004.{{r|telegraph}}
Wimbledon School of Art joined the university as a sixth college in 2006, and was renamed Wimbledon College of Arts. Sir [[John Tusa]] was appointed chairman, replacing Will Wyatt, in 2007.{{r|hist}} [[Nigel Carrington]] was appointed rector in 2008, replacing Michael Bichard.{{r|hist}}
From 2008 to 2010, staff were made redundant and courses closed. At the London College of Communication, where 16 of the 19 courses were discontinued in 2009, staff resigned and students demonstrated and staged a [[sit-in]] in protest at the cuts in budget and staff numbers.{{r|times2|fox}}
Central Saint Martins moved to a purpose-built complex in [[King's Cross, London|King's Cross]] in June 2011.{{r|guard3|tel2}}
In 2015 [[Grayson Perry]] was appointed to succeed [[Kwame Kwei-Armah]] as chancellor of the university.{{r|bm|self}}
[[James Purnell]] was appointed Vice Chancellor and President, replacing [[Nigel Carrington]] from March 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=UAL|date=2020-10-23|title=James Purnell joins UAL as President & Vice-Chancellor|url=https://www.arts.ac.uk/about-ual/press-office/stories/james-purnell-joins-ual-as-president-and-vice-chancellor|access-date=2021-11-18|website=UAL|language=en}}</ref>
==Colleges==
The University of the Arts London has six constituent colleges:
===Camberwell College of Arts===
{{main|Camberwell College of Arts}}
Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts was established by the Technical Education Board of the [[London County Council]] on 10 January 1898, in a building beside the [[South London Art Gallery]], with the financial support of [[John Passmore Edwards]] and following advocacy by [[Edward Burne-Jones]], [[Lord Leighton]], [[Walter Crane]] and [[George Frederic Watts|G. F. Watts]]. The subjects taught were mainly technical until a Fine Arts department was established between the Wars. The school became part of the London Institute in January 1986, and was renamed Camberwell College of Arts in 1989.{{r|aim}}
===Central Saint Martins===
{{main|Central Saint Martins}}
Central Saint Martins College was formed in 1989 by the merger of Saint Martin's School of Art, founded 1854, and the Central School of Art and Design, founded as the Central School of Arts and Crafts in 1896. [[Drama Centre London]], founded in 1963, became part of Central Saint Martins in 1999,{{r|aim2}} and the [[Byam Shaw School of Art]], founded in 1910, was merged into CSM in 2003.{{r|hist}} The school was renamed Central Saint Martins College of Arts and Design in 2011.{{r|hist}}
===Chelsea College of Arts===
[[File:Chelsea College of Art and Design.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chelsea College of Art and Design]]]]
{{main|Chelsea College of Arts}}
The Chelsea School of Art originated as part of the South-Western Polytechnic, which opened in 1895 and in 1922 became the Chelsea Polytechnic. In 1957 the science department of the polytechnic was renamed Chelsea College of Science and Technology; the School of Art became independent from it at that time, and merged with the Regent Street Polytechnic School of Art to create the Chelsea School of Art in 1964. In 1975 Chelsea merged with Hammersmith College of Art and Building, founded in 1891 by Francis Hawke and taken over by the London County Council in 1904. The Chelsea School of Art became part of the London Institute in 1986 and was renamed Chelsea College of Art and Design in 1989.{{r|aim3}}
===London College of Communication===
{{main|London College of Communication}}
[[File:London College of Communication2008.JPG|thumb|upright|The [[London College of Communication]]]]
The London College of Printing descends from the St Bride's Foundation Institute Printing School, which was established in November 1894 under the City of London Parochial Charities Act of 1883. The Guild and Technical School opened in Clerkenwell in the same year, but moved a year later to Bolt Court, and became the Bolt Court Technical School; it was later renamed the London County Council School of Photoengraving and Lithography. St Bride's came under the control of the London County Council in 1922 and was renamed the London School of Printing and Kindred Trades; in 1949 it was merged with the LCC School of Photoengraving and Lithography, forming the London School of Printing and Graphic Arts. In 1960 this was renamed the London College of Printing. The printing department of the [[North Western Polytechnic]] was merged into it in 1969. The London College of Printing became part of the London Institute in 1986.
The Westminster Day Continuation School opened in 1921, and was later renamed the College for Distributive Trades. It became part of the London Institute in 1986. In 1990 it merged with the London College of Printing to form the London College of Printing and Distributive Trades, which in 1996 was renamed the London College of Communication.{{r|aim4}}
===London College of Fashion===
[[File:London College of Fashion, Oxford Street and 33 Cavendish Square.jpg|thumb|right|The [[London College of Fashion]]]]
{{main|London College of Fashion}}
The London College of Fashion derives from three trade schools for women, the Shoreditch Technical Institute Girls Trade School, founded in 1906, Barrett Street Trade School, founded in 1915, and Clapham Trade School, founded in 1927; all were established by the Technical Education board of the London County Council to train skilled workers for the clothing and hairdressing trades.{{r|aim5}} The Barrett Street school became a technical college after the 1944 Education Act and was renamed Barrett Street Technical College. Shoreditch also became a technical college; in 1955 it merged with Clapham Trade School to form Shoreditch College for the Garment Trades. In 1966 it was renamed Shoreditch College for the Clothing Industry and in 1967 merged with Barrett Street Technical College to become the London College for the Garment Trades, which in 1974 was renamed the London College of Fashion.{{r|aim6|aim7}}
It became part of the London Institute in January 1986. In August 2000 it merged with Cordwainers College, founded as the Leather Trade School by the Leathersellers and Cordwainers Company in 1887 in Bethnal Green, and later renamed the Cordwainers Technical College and, in 1991, Cordwainers College.{{r|aim8}}
===Wimbledon College of Arts===
{{main|Wimbledon College of Arts}}
[[File:Wimbledon College of Arts.jpg|alt=Entrance of Wimbledon College of Arts|thumb|[[Wimbledon College of Arts]]]]
The foundation of Wimbledon College of Arts goes back to 1890, when an art class for the [[Rutlish School|Rutlish School for Boys]] was started. Between 1904 and 1920 this was housed in the [[Wimbledon Technical Institute]] in Gladstone Road. It became independent in 1930 and moved to Merton Hall Road in 1940. Theatre design was taught from 1932, and became a department in 1948. In 1993 the school, which previously had been controlled by the [[London Borough of Merton]], was incorporated as an independent higher education institution. Wimbledon School of Art became part of University of the Arts London in 2006 and was renamed Wimbledon College of Arts.{{r|qaa}}
== Organisation and administration ==
The University is a higher education corporation established under Section 121 of the Education Reform Act 1988, and is an [[exempt charity]] under charity legislation.{{r|annrep}}
In the financial year to 31 July 2017, the university had a total income (including share of joint ventures) of £281.4 million and total expenditure of £264.0 million.<ref name="FR_2015_Amend_1">{{cite web|url=https://www.arts.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0021/12882/UAL-Financial-Statement-2016-17-Final.pdf|title=Report and Financial Statements For the year ended 31 July 2017|website=University of the Arts London|access-date=28 July 2018}}</ref> Sources of income included £214,624 million from tuition fees and education contracts, £28,400 million from Funding body grants, £1,439 million from research grants and contracts, £2,718 million from endowment and investment income and £34,227 million from other income.<ref name="FR_2015_Amend_1"/>
== Rankings, research and recognition ==
{{Infobox UK university rankings
| ARWU_N =
| ARWU_W =
| QS_N =
| QS_W =
| THE_N =
| THE_W =
| LINE_1 = 0
| Complete = 43
| The_Guardian = 26
| Times/Sunday_Times = 94
| LINE_2 = 0
| TEF = Silver
}}
In 2019 and again in 2021, the university was ranked number 2 for art and design in the [[QS World University Rankings]].{{r|qs2019|qs2021}}
UAL received an overall ranking of 84 out of 124 in the 2019 ''[[Complete University Guide]]'' league tables, down from 48th place in 2013 and 59th in the 2012 ranking. It scored 56.5 out of 100 for graduate prospects, and 3.94 out of 5 for student satisfaction with teaching.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/university-of-the-arts/|title=University of the Arts London (UAL)|website=The Complete University Guide|access-date=28 July 2018}}</ref>
UAL was ranked 75th in the 2019 ''Guardian University Guide''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/ng-interactive/2018/may/29/university-league-tables-2019|title=University League Tables 2019|website=The Guardian|access-date=28 July 2018}}</ref> and 21st out of 67 institutions in the Art subject table.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/ng-interactive/2018/may/29/university-league-tables-2019|title=University League Tables 2019: Art|website=The Guardian|access-date=28 July 2018}}</ref>
In the [[Quality Assurance Agency]] results in 2004, Camberwell College of Arts and the London College of Communication were awarded 23 out of 24 for art and design; Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design and Chelsea College of Art and Design were awarded 22; London College of Fashion was awarded 21.{{r|cug3}} The OFSTED report in March 2012 gave the University's further education provision an overall rating of "good".
The 2001 [[Research Assessment Exercise]] published results by subject area on a point scale from 1, 2, 3a, 3b, 4, 5 to 5*, the University achieved a 5 rating. In 2006–07, this rating equated to a QR grant of £8.6 million.{{r|rae}} In the 2008 [[Research Assessment Exercise]] the [[Times Higher Education]]'s RAE league tables placed the university 44th out of 132 universities in the institution-wide table. In the 'Art and Design' subject tables it was placed 22nd out of 72 submissions (for 'submission A' – the majority of the constituent colleges) and 23rd out of 72 submissions (for 'submission B' – Wimbledon College of Art alone).{{r|the}} The university had the largest number of researchers in the arts and design subject area (237.89 full-time equivalent staff); it was followed by [[Glasgow School of Art]] with 76.85 equivalent staff. More than half the university's research was rated as "world leading" or "internationally excellent", and 77.5 per cent as internationally significant.{{r|rae2|rae3}} An open-access collection of its research outputs, including text and multi-media items, was developed in 2009 by the Kultur project of the [[Joint Information Systems Committee]]{{r|roar}}
A [[Queen's Anniversary Prize]] was awarded to Camberwell College of Arts for the conservation of "works of art on paper" in 1996. The prize was also awarded to Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design for its contributions to the British [[fashion industry]], and for nurturing the creativity of students, in 1998.{{r|hist2}} Cordwainers College of London College of Fashion was awarded the prize for its continued excellence in [[shoe]] and [[fashion accessory|accessory]] design, development and teaching practice in 2008.{{r|self4}} The University of the Arts London was among the twenty winners of the prize in 2013, for its "industrial and product design".{{r|qap}}
Central Saint Martins and the London College of Communication have been awarded Skillset Media Academy status, recognising the achievements in the area of [[media studies|media]], [[interactive design]] and [[film]] respectively.{{r|skill}}
Chelsea College of Arts and the London College of Fashion share the "Creative Learning in Practice Centre for Excellence in Teaching and Learning". The centre is funded by the British government in recognition of the two colleges' results in developing student learning.{{r|clip}}
== Student life ==
The university has thirteen [[hall of residence|halls of residence]] in various parts of London.{{r|res}} It is fourth among United Kingdom institutions by number of international students.{{r|cug4}}
The University of the Arts London Students' Union offers various services to students.{{r|union}} It publishes a magazine, ''Less Common More Sense''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lesscommon.com/home.html|title=Less Common More Sense|website=www.lesscommon.com|access-date=20 January 2017}}</ref>
==References==
{{commons category}}
{{reflist|45em|refs=
<ref name=aim>Julie Tancell (2002). [http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=6023&inst_id=57&nv1=search&nv2=basic Camberwell College of Arts]. AIM25: Archives in London and the M25 area. Accessed August 2013.</ref>
<ref name=aim2>Julie Tancell (2002). [http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=6634&inst_id=56&nv1=search&nv2=basic Central Saint Martins College of Art & Design]. AIM25: Archives in London and the M25 area. Accessed August 2013.</ref>
<ref name=aim3>Julie Tancell (2002). [http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=6043&inst_id=55&nv1=search&nv2=basic Chelsea College of Art & Design]. AIM25: Archives in London and the M25 area. Accessed August 2013.</ref>
<ref name=aim4>Robert Baxter (2001). [http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=4216&inst_id=41&nv1=search&nv2=basic GB 1574: London College of Printing Archive]. AIM25: Archives in London and the M25 area. Accessed August 2013.</ref>
<ref name=aim5>Julie Tancell (2002). [http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=6038&inst_id=63&nv1=search&nv2=basic GB 2159 London College of Fashion]. AIM25: Archives in London and the M25 area. Accessed August 2013.</ref>
<ref name=aim6>Julie Tancell (2002). [http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=6039&inst_id=63&nv1=search&nv2=basic GB 2159: Barrett Street Technical College]. AIM25: Archives in London and the M25 area. Accessed August 2013.</ref>
<ref name=aim7>Julie Tancell (2002). [http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=6037&inst_id=63&nv1=search&nv2=basic GB 2159: Shoreditch College for the Garment Trades]. AIM25: Archives in London and the M25 area. Accessed August 2013.</ref>
<ref name=aim8>Julie Tancell (2002). [http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=6005&inst_id=63&nv1=search&nv2=basic GB 2159: Cordwainers College]. AIM25: Archives in London and the M25 area. Accessed August 2013.</ref>
<ref name=annrep>{{cite web |url= http://www.arts.ac.uk/media/arts/about-ual/strategy-and-governance/documents/public-information/UAL-Financial-Statement-2016-17-Final.pdf|title=Report and Financial Statement for the year ended 31 July 17|access-date=17 May 2018|publisher=University of the Arts London}}</ref>
<ref name=bm>[https://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/news_and_press/press_releases/2015/grayson_perry.aspx Grayson Perry announced as Trustee of the British Museum]. British Museum. Accessed April 2015.</ref>
<!---ref name=bw>{{cite web |url=http://images.businessweek.com/ss/07/10/1005_dschools/source/1.htm |title=BusinessWeek: The Best Design Schools in the World |work=[[Research Assessment Exercise|RAE]] online statistics |access-date=30 July 2008}}</ref--->
<ref name=clip>{{cite web |url=http://www.chelsea.arts.ac.uk/clip-cetl.htm |title=University of the Arts London Success |work=CLIP CETL online statistics |access-date=30 July 2008}}</ref>
<ref name=cug3>{{cite web |url=http://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/single.htm?ipg=6585 |title=The Complete University Guide |work=[[The Complete University Guide]] online statistics |access-date=30 July 2008}}</ref>
<ref name=cug4>[https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/international/international-students-the-facts/where-they-study/ Where they study]. ''The Complete University Guide''. Accessed May 2017.</ref>
<ref name=fox>Charles Fox, Will Harmon (11 November 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20091113144014/http://www.artslondonnews.co.uk/20091110_protests-lcc Protests at LCC widen]. ''Arts London News''. Archived 13 November 2009.</ref>
<ref name=guard2>{{cite news| author=Rebecca Smithers and Polly Curtis |url = https://www.theguardian.com/education/2003/jul/15/highereducation.administration| title= Art world welcomes Institute change|access-date =18 April 2012|newspaper=The Guardian |date= 15 July 2003|location=London}}</ref>
<ref name=guard3>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2011/jun/22/central-saint-martins-artists-designers|title=A change of scene for Central Saint Martins|access-date=18 April 2012|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 June 2011|location=London|last=Alex Needham}}</ref>
<ref name=guardian>[s.n.] (4 June 2013). [https://www.theguardian.com/education/2009/may/10/universityguide-uni-arts-london University guide 2015: University of the Arts London]. ''The Guardian''. Accessed April 2015.</ref>
<ref name=hesa>[https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/table-1.csv 2016/17 Students by HE provider, level, mode and domicile] (CSV). [[Higher Education Statistics Agency]]. Accessed May 2018.</ref>
<ref name=hist>{{cite web |url= http://www.arts.ac.uk/media/arts/about-ual/strategy-and-governance/documents/Brief_History_revised_Sept2014.pdf|title=A Brief History - Revised September 2014|access-date=18 May 2018|publisher=University of the Arts London}}</ref>
<ref name=hist2>{{cite web |url=http://www.barkersdigital.co.uk/UOA/CBC/arts/more_history.asp |title=A Brief History |publisher=University of the Arts London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081119152351/http://www.barkersdigital.co.uk/UOA/CBC/arts/more_history.asp |archive-date=19 November 2008}}</ref>
<ref name=qaa>[http://www.qaa.ac.uk/InstitutionReports/Reports/Documents/RG074Wimbledon.pdf Wimbledon School of Art, May 2004: Institutional audit]. Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education. p. 4. Accessed August 2013.</ref>
<ref name=qap>[s.n.] (22 November 2013). [http://www.royalanniversarytrust.org.uk/news/winners-announced-2013 Winners of the Queen’s Anniversary Prizes announced]. The Royal Anniversary Trust. Accessed December 2013.</ref>
<ref name=qs2019>[https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2019/art-design QS World University Rankings by Subject 2019: Art & Design]. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. Accessed August 2021.</ref>
<ref name=qs2021>[https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2021/art-design QS World University Rankings by Subject 2021: Art & Design]. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. Accessed August 2021.</ref>
<ref name=rae>{{cite web |url=http://www.arts.ac.uk/research/26087.htm |title=University of the Arts London RAE |work=[[Research Assessment Exercise|RAE]] online statistics |access-date=30 July 2008}}</ref>
<ref name=rae2>[http://www.rae.ac.uk/results/qualityProfile.aspx?id=23&type=hei RAE results for University of Arts, from official RAE website]</ref>
<ref name=rae3>[http://www.rae.ac.uk/results/qualityProfile.aspx?id=63&type=uoa All RAE results for 'Art and Design' subject area, from official RAE website]</ref>
<ref name=res>[http://www.arts.ac.uk/study-at-ual/accommodation/halls-of-residence/ Halls of Residence]. University of the Arts London. Accessed August 2018.</ref>
<ref name=roar>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150207121108/http://roar.eprints.org/2482/ UAL Research Online]. Registry of Open Access Repositories. Archived 7 February 2015. http://ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk/</ref>
<ref name=self>[http://newsevents.arts.ac.uk/45863/grayson-perry-announced-new-ual-chancellor/ Grayson Perry announced as new UAL Chancellor]. University of the Arts London. Accessed April 2015.</ref>
<ref name=self4>{{cite web |url=http://www.arts.ac.uk/news/40510.htm |title=Cordwainers – Queen Anniversary Prize |work=Queen's Anniversary Prize online statistics |access-date=30 July 2008}}</ref>
<ref name=skill>{{cite web |url=http://www.csm.arts.ac.uk/43314.htm |title=Skillset Academy Status |work=Skillset online statistics |access-date=30 July 2008}}</ref>
<ref name=tel2>{{cite news|url=http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG8596179/Central-Saint-Martins-fashion-college-bids-farewell-to-Charing-Cross-Road.html|title=Central Saint Martins fashion college bids farewell to Charing Cross Road|access-date=18 April 2012|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=24 June 2011|location=London|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110094748/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG8596179/Central-Saint-Martins-fashion-college-bids-farewell-to-Charing-Cross-Road.html|archive-date=10 January 2012|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
<ref name=telegraph>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/3338919/State-of-the-arts.html|title=State of the arts|access-date=18 April 2012|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=8 May 2004|location=London|last=Veronica Lee}}</ref>
<ref name=the>[http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/Journals/THE/THE/18_December_2008/attachments/RAE2008_THE_RESULTS.pdf Times Higher Education RAE results – see the main institution-wide table and the subsection on 'Art and Design']</ref>
<!---ref name=the2>{{cite news| last = Melanie Newman| title = Students more satisfied than ever before| url = http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storycode=403497| work = [[Times Higher Education]]| date = 11 September 2008| access-date = 10 November 2008}}</ref--->
<ref name=times>{{cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/education/good_university_guide/article2166776.ece |title=Times Online University Profile |work=The Times |access-date=27 November 2008 | location=London}}</ref>
<ref name=times2>Melanie Newman (5 November 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140203173232/http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/408974.article PR lecturer resigns in protest over lack of staff]. ''Times Higher Education''. Archived 3 February 2014.</ref>
<ref name=union>[http://www.arts.ac.uk/study-at-ual/students-union/ Students' Union]. University of the Arts London. Accessed April 2015.</ref>
}}
{{University of the Arts London|state=expanded}}
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New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Collegiate university in London, England}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}
{{Infobox university
| name = University of the Farts London
| image_name =
| image_size =
| logo = University of the Farts London Logo.jpg
| former_name = {{nobreak|London Test Tube, 1986–2004}}
| established = 1986
| type = [[Public university|Public]]
| affiliations = [[Universities UK]]
| city = [[London]]
| country = United Kingdom
| coor = {{coord |51|31|4|N|0|6|59|W|type:edu_region:GB-WSM|display=title,inline}}
| administrative_staff = 2,559 (2017){{r|annrep}}
| chancellor = [[Grayson Perry]]
| vice_chancellor = [[James Purnell]]
| chairman =
| students = 18,290 [[Higher education|HE]] (2016/17){{r|hesa}}
| undergrad = 14,760 (2016/17){{r|hesa}}
| postgrad = 3,530 (2016/17){{r|hesa}}
| other = 1,342 [[Further education|FE]] (2017){{r|annrep}}
| website = {{url|arts.ac.uk}}
}}
The '''University of the Farts London''' is a [[collegiate university]] in [[London]], England, specialising in [[fart]]s, [[design]], [[fashion]] and the [[performing farts]].{{r|guardian}} It is a federation of six farts colleges: [[Camberwell College of Farts]], [[Central Saint Martins]], [[Chelsea College of Farts]], the [[London College of Communication]], the [[London College of Fashion]], and the [[Wimbledon College of Farts]]. It was established as a university in 2003, and took its present name in 2004.
{{TOC limit|limit=2}}
==History==
[[File:Camberwell Farts School.jpg|thumb|right|[[Camberwell College of Arts]]]]
[[File:Central Saint Martins College of Farts and Design King's Cross.jpg|thumb|right|upright|The King's Cross campus of Central Saint Martins]]
The university has its origins in seven previously independent [[fart]], [[design]], [[fashion]] and [[media studies|media]] colleges, which were brought together for administrative purposes to form the '''London Penistitute''' in 1986.{{r|guard2}} They were: [[Saint Martin's School of Farts]]; [[Chelsea College of Farts and Design#Chelsea School of Farts|Chelsea School of Farts]]; the [[London College of Printing]]; the [[Central School of Art and Design]]; [[Camberwell College of Farts|Camberwell School of Farts and Craft Beer]]; the [[College for Distributive Trades]]; and the [[London College of Rations]].{{r|hist}} The colleges were originally established between about 1850 and the early twentieth century.
Under the [[Education Reform Act 1988|Education Reform Act of 1988]], the London Penistitute became a single legal entity, and the first court of governors was instated in the following year, 1989. The first appointed [[Rector (academia)|rectal]] was John McKenzie.{{r|hist}} The institute was granted [[academic degree|degree]]-awarding powers in 1993 by the [[Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council|Privates Council]]. Sir [[William Stubbs (educator)|William Stubbs]] was appointed rectal after the retirement of McKenzie in 1996. A [[boat of farms]] was granted to the institute in 1998.{{r|hist}} [[Will Wyatt]] was appointed chairman of governors in 1999, and [[Dennis Stevenson, Baron Stevenson of Coddenham|Lord Stevenson of Coddenham]] was installed as the first [[Chancellor (education)|ReichsChancellor]] in 2000.{{r|hist}}
On the retirement of William Stubbs as rectal in 2001, Sir [[Michael Bitchard]] was appointed and encouraged the London Institute to apply for university status. The London Institute originally chose not to apply because its individual colleges were internationally recognised in their own right.{{r|times}} In 2003, the London Institute received Privy Council approval for university status; it was renamed '''University of the Farts London''' in 2004.{{r|telegraph}}
Wimbledon School of Farts joined the university as a sixth college in 2006, and was renamed Wimbledon College of Farts. Sir [[John Tusa]] was appointed chairman, replacing Will Wyatt, in 2007.{{r|hist}} [[Nigel Carrington]] was appointed rectal in 2008, replacing Michael Bichard.{{r|hist}}
From 2008 to 2010, staff were made redundant and courses closed. At the London College of Communication, where 16 of the 19 courses were discontinued in 2009, staff resigned and students demonstrated and staged a [[satan]] in protest at the cuts in budget and staff numbers.{{r|times2|fox}}
Central Saint Martins moved to a purpose-built complex in [[King's Cross, London|King's Cross]] in June 2011.{{r|guard3|tel2}}
In 2015 [[Grayson Perry]] was appointed to succeed [[Kwame Kwei-Armah]] as chancellor of the university.{{r|bm|self}}
[[James Purnell]] was appointed Vice Chancellor and President, replacing [[Nigel Carrington]] from March 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=UAL|date=2020-10-23|title=James Purnell joins UAL as President & Vice-Chancellor|url=https://www.arts.ac.uk/about-ual/press-office/stories/james-purnell-joins-ual-as-president-and-vice-chancellor|access-date=2021-11-18|website=UAL|language=en}}</ref>
==Colleges==
The University of the Farts London has six constituent colleges:
===Camberwell College of Arts===
{{main|Camberwell College of Arts}}
Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts was established by the Technical Education Board of the [[London County Council]] on 10 January 1898, in a building beside the [[South London Art Gallery]], with the financial support of [[John Passmore Edwards]] and following advocacy by [[Edward Burne-Jones]], [[Lord Leighton]], [[Walter Crane]] and [[George Frederic Watts|G. F. Watts]]. The subjects taught were mainly technical until a Fine Arts department was established between the Wars. The school became part of the London Institute in January 1986, and was renamed Camberwell College of Arts in 1989.{{r|aim}}
===Central Saint Martins===
{{main|Central Saint Martins}}
Central Saint Martins College was formed in 1989 by the merger of Saint Martin's School of Art, founded 1854, and the Central School of Art and Design, founded as the Central School of Arts and Crafts in 1896. [[Drama Centre London]], founded in 1963, became part of Central Saint Martins in 1999,{{r|aim2}} and the [[Byam Shaw School of Art]], founded in 1910, was merged into CSM in 2003.{{r|hist}} The school was renamed Central Saint Martins College of Arts and Design in 2011.{{r|hist}}
===Chelsea College of Arts===
[[File:Chelsea College of Art and Design.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chelsea College of Art and Design]]]]
{{main|Chelsea College of Arts}}
The Chelsea School of Art originated as part of the South-Western Polytechnic, which opened in 1895 and in 1922 became the Chelsea Polytechnic. In 1957 the science department of the polytechnic was renamed Chelsea College of Science and Technology; the School of Art became independent from it at that time, and merged with the Regent Street Polytechnic School of Art to create the Chelsea School of Art in 1964. In 1975 Chelsea merged with Hammersmith College of Art and Building, founded in 1891 by Francis Hawke and taken over by the London County Council in 1904. The Chelsea School of Art became part of the London Institute in 1986 and was renamed Chelsea College of Art and Design in 1989.{{r|aim3}}
===London College of Communication===
{{main|London College of Communication}}
[[File:London College of Communication2008.JPG|thumb|upright|The [[London College of Communication]]]]
The London College of Printing descends from the St Bride's Foundation Institute Printing School, which was established in November 1894 under the City of London Parochial Charities Act of 1883. The Guild and Technical School opened in Clerkenwell in the same year, but moved a year later to Bolt Court, and became the Bolt Court Technical School; it was later renamed the London County Council School of Photoengraving and Lithography. St Bride's came under the control of the London County Council in 1922 and was renamed the London School of Printing and Kindred Trades; in 1949 it was merged with the LCC School of Photoengraving and Lithography, forming the London School of Printing and Graphic Arts. In 1960 this was renamed the London College of Printing. The printing department of the [[North Western Polytechnic]] was merged into it in 1969. The London College of Printing became part of the London Institute in 1986.
The Westminster Day Continuation School opened in 1921, and was later renamed the College for Distributive Trades. It became part of the London Institute in 1986. In 1990 it merged with the London College of Printing to form the London College of Printing and Distributive Trades, which in 1996 was renamed the London College of Communication.{{r|aim4}}
===London College of Fashion===
[[File:London College of Fashion, Oxford Street and 33 Cavendish Square.jpg|thumb|right|The [[London College of Fashion]]]]
{{main|London College of Fashion}}
The London College of Fashion derives from three trade schools for women, the Shoreditch Technical Institute Girls Trade School, founded in 1906, Barrett Street Trade School, founded in 1915, and Clapham Trade School, founded in 1927; all were established by the Technical Education board of the London County Council to train skilled workers for the clothing and hairdressing trades.{{r|aim5}} The Barrett Street school became a technical college after the 1944 Education Act and was renamed Barrett Street Technical College. Shoreditch also became a technical college; in 1955 it merged with Clapham Trade School to form Shoreditch College for the Garment Trades. In 1966 it was renamed Shoreditch College for the Clothing Industry and in 1967 merged with Barrett Street Technical College to become the London College for the Garment Trades, which in 1974 was renamed the London College of Fashion.{{r|aim6|aim7}}
It became part of the London Institute in January 1986. In August 2000 it merged with Cordwainers College, founded as the Leather Trade School by the Leathersellers and Cordwainers Company in 1887 in Bethnal Green, and later renamed the Cordwainers Technical College and, in 1991, Cordwainers College.{{r|aim8}}
===Wimbledon College of Arts===
{{main|Wimbledon College of Arts}}
[[File:Wimbledon College of Arts.jpg|alt=Entrance of Wimbledon College of Arts|thumb|[[Wimbledon College of Arts]]]]
The foundation of Wimbledon College of Arts goes back to 1890, when an art class for the [[Rutlish School|Rutlish School for Boys]] was started. Between 1904 and 1920 this was housed in the [[Wimbledon Technical Institute]] in Gladstone Road. It became independent in 1930 and moved to Merton Hall Road in 1940. Theatre design was taught from 1932, and became a department in 1948. In 1993 the school, which previously had been controlled by the [[London Borough of Merton]], was incorporated as an independent higher education institution. Wimbledon School of Art became part of University of the Arts London in 2006 and was renamed Wimbledon College of Arts.{{r|qaa}}
== Organisation and administration ==
The University is a higher education corporation established under Section 121 of the Education Reform Act 1988, and is an [[exempt charity]] under charity legislation.{{r|annrep}}
In the financial year to 31 July 2017, the university had a total income (including share of joint ventures) of £281.4 million and total expenditure of £264.0 million.<ref name="FR_2015_Amend_1">{{cite web|url=https://www.arts.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0021/12882/UAL-Financial-Statement-2016-17-Final.pdf|title=Report and Financial Statements For the year ended 31 July 2017|website=University of the Arts London|access-date=28 July 2018}}</ref> Sources of income included £214,624 million from tuition fees and education contracts, £28,400 million from Funding body grants, £1,439 million from research grants and contracts, £2,718 million from endowment and investment income and £34,227 million from other income.<ref name="FR_2015_Amend_1"/>
== Rankings, research and recognition ==
{{Infobox UK university rankings
| ARWU_N =
| ARWU_W =
| QS_N =
| QS_W =
| THE_N =
| THE_W =
| LINE_1 = 0
| Complete = 43
| The_Guardian = 26
| Times/Sunday_Times = 94
| LINE_2 = 0
| TEF = Silver
}}
In 2019 and again in 2021, the university was ranked number 2 for art and design in the [[QS World University Rankings]].{{r|qs2019|qs2021}}
UAL received an overall ranking of 84 out of 124 in the 2019 ''[[Complete University Guide]]'' league tables, down from 48th place in 2013 and 59th in the 2012 ranking. It scored 56.5 out of 100 for graduate prospects, and 3.94 out of 5 for student satisfaction with teaching.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/university-of-the-arts/|title=University of the Arts London (UAL)|website=The Complete University Guide|access-date=28 July 2018}}</ref>
UAL was ranked 75th in the 2019 ''Guardian University Guide''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/ng-interactive/2018/may/29/university-league-tables-2019|title=University League Tables 2019|website=The Guardian|access-date=28 July 2018}}</ref> and 21st out of 67 institutions in the Art subject table.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/ng-interactive/2018/may/29/university-league-tables-2019|title=University League Tables 2019: Art|website=The Guardian|access-date=28 July 2018}}</ref>
In the [[Quality Assurance Agency]] results in 2004, Camberwell College of Arts and the London College of Communication were awarded 23 out of 24 for art and design; Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design and Chelsea College of Art and Design were awarded 22; London College of Fashion was awarded 21.{{r|cug3}} The OFSTED report in March 2012 gave the University's further education provision an overall rating of "good".
The 2001 [[Research Assessment Exercise]] published results by subject area on a point scale from 1, 2, 3a, 3b, 4, 5 to 5*, the University achieved a 5 rating. In 2006–07, this rating equated to a QR grant of £8.6 million.{{r|rae}} In the 2008 [[Research Assessment Exercise]] the [[Times Higher Education]]'s RAE league tables placed the university 44th out of 132 universities in the institution-wide table. In the 'Art and Design' subject tables it was placed 22nd out of 72 submissions (for 'submission A' – the majority of the constituent colleges) and 23rd out of 72 submissions (for 'submission B' – Wimbledon College of Art alone).{{r|the}} The university had the largest number of researchers in the arts and design subject area (237.89 full-time equivalent staff); it was followed by [[Glasgow School of Art]] with 76.85 equivalent staff. More than half the university's research was rated as "world leading" or "internationally excellent", and 77.5 per cent as internationally significant.{{r|rae2|rae3}} An open-access collection of its research outputs, including text and multi-media items, was developed in 2009 by the Kultur project of the [[Joint Information Systems Committee]]{{r|roar}}
A [[Queen's Anniversary Prize]] was awarded to Camberwell College of Arts for the conservation of "works of art on paper" in 1996. The prize was also awarded to Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design for its contributions to the British [[fashion industry]], and for nurturing the creativity of students, in 1998.{{r|hist2}} Cordwainers College of London College of Fashion was awarded the prize for its continued excellence in [[shoe]] and [[fashion accessory|accessory]] design, development and teaching practice in 2008.{{r|self4}} The University of the Arts London was among the twenty winners of the prize in 2013, for its "industrial and product design".{{r|qap}}
Central Saint Martins and the London College of Communication have been awarded Skillset Media Academy status, recognising the achievements in the area of [[media studies|media]], [[interactive design]] and [[film]] respectively.{{r|skill}}
Chelsea College of Arts and the London College of Fashion share the "Creative Learning in Practice Centre for Excellence in Teaching and Learning". The centre is funded by the British government in recognition of the two colleges' results in developing student learning.{{r|clip}}
== Student life ==
The university has thirteen [[hall of residence|halls of residence]] in various parts of London.{{r|res}} It is fourth among United Kingdom institutions by number of international students.{{r|cug4}}
The University of the Arts London Students' Union offers various services to students.{{r|union}} It publishes a magazine, ''Less Common More Sense''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lesscommon.com/home.html|title=Less Common More Sense|website=www.lesscommon.com|access-date=20 January 2017}}</ref>
==References==
{{commons category}}
{{reflist|45em|refs=
<ref name=aim>Julie Tancell (2002). [http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=6023&inst_id=57&nv1=search&nv2=basic Camberwell College of Arts]. AIM25: Archives in London and the M25 area. Accessed August 2013.</ref>
<ref name=aim2>Julie Tancell (2002). [http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=6634&inst_id=56&nv1=search&nv2=basic Central Saint Martins College of Art & Design]. AIM25: Archives in London and the M25 area. Accessed August 2013.</ref>
<ref name=aim3>Julie Tancell (2002). [http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=6043&inst_id=55&nv1=search&nv2=basic Chelsea College of Art & Design]. AIM25: Archives in London and the M25 area. Accessed August 2013.</ref>
<ref name=aim4>Robert Baxter (2001). [http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=4216&inst_id=41&nv1=search&nv2=basic GB 1574: London College of Printing Archive]. AIM25: Archives in London and the M25 area. Accessed August 2013.</ref>
<ref name=aim5>Julie Tancell (2002). [http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=6038&inst_id=63&nv1=search&nv2=basic GB 2159 London College of Fashion]. AIM25: Archives in London and the M25 area. Accessed August 2013.</ref>
<ref name=aim6>Julie Tancell (2002). [http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=6039&inst_id=63&nv1=search&nv2=basic GB 2159: Barrett Street Technical College]. AIM25: Archives in London and the M25 area. Accessed August 2013.</ref>
<ref name=aim7>Julie Tancell (2002). [http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=6037&inst_id=63&nv1=search&nv2=basic GB 2159: Shoreditch College for the Garment Trades]. AIM25: Archives in London and the M25 area. Accessed August 2013.</ref>
<ref name=aim8>Julie Tancell (2002). [http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=6005&inst_id=63&nv1=search&nv2=basic GB 2159: Cordwainers College]. AIM25: Archives in London and the M25 area. Accessed August 2013.</ref>
<ref name=annrep>{{cite web |url= http://www.arts.ac.uk/media/arts/about-ual/strategy-and-governance/documents/public-information/UAL-Financial-Statement-2016-17-Final.pdf|title=Report and Financial Statement for the year ended 31 July 17|access-date=17 May 2018|publisher=University of the Arts London}}</ref>
<ref name=bm>[https://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/news_and_press/press_releases/2015/grayson_perry.aspx Grayson Perry announced as Trustee of the British Museum]. British Museum. Accessed April 2015.</ref>
<!---ref name=bw>{{cite web |url=http://images.businessweek.com/ss/07/10/1005_dschools/source/1.htm |title=BusinessWeek: The Best Design Schools in the World |work=[[Research Assessment Exercise|RAE]] online statistics |access-date=30 July 2008}}</ref--->
<ref name=clip>{{cite web |url=http://www.chelsea.arts.ac.uk/clip-cetl.htm |title=University of the Arts London Success |work=CLIP CETL online statistics |access-date=30 July 2008}}</ref>
<ref name=cug3>{{cite web |url=http://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/single.htm?ipg=6585 |title=The Complete University Guide |work=[[The Complete University Guide]] online statistics |access-date=30 July 2008}}</ref>
<ref name=cug4>[https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/international/international-students-the-facts/where-they-study/ Where they study]. ''The Complete University Guide''. Accessed May 2017.</ref>
<ref name=fox>Charles Fox, Will Harmon (11 November 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20091113144014/http://www.artslondonnews.co.uk/20091110_protests-lcc Protests at LCC widen]. ''Arts London News''. Archived 13 November 2009.</ref>
<ref name=guard2>{{cite news| author=Rebecca Smithers and Polly Curtis |url = https://www.theguardian.com/education/2003/jul/15/highereducation.administration| title= Art world welcomes Institute change|access-date =18 April 2012|newspaper=The Guardian |date= 15 July 2003|location=London}}</ref>
<ref name=guard3>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2011/jun/22/central-saint-martins-artists-designers|title=A change of scene for Central Saint Martins|access-date=18 April 2012|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 June 2011|location=London|last=Alex Needham}}</ref>
<ref name=guardian>[s.n.] (4 June 2013). [https://www.theguardian.com/education/2009/may/10/universityguide-uni-arts-london University guide 2015: University of the Arts London]. ''The Guardian''. Accessed April 2015.</ref>
<ref name=hesa>[https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/table-1.csv 2016/17 Students by HE provider, level, mode and domicile] (CSV). [[Higher Education Statistics Agency]]. Accessed May 2018.</ref>
<ref name=hist>{{cite web |url= http://www.arts.ac.uk/media/arts/about-ual/strategy-and-governance/documents/Brief_History_revised_Sept2014.pdf|title=A Brief History - Revised September 2014|access-date=18 May 2018|publisher=University of the Arts London}}</ref>
<ref name=hist2>{{cite web |url=http://www.barkersdigital.co.uk/UOA/CBC/arts/more_history.asp |title=A Brief History |publisher=University of the Arts London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081119152351/http://www.barkersdigital.co.uk/UOA/CBC/arts/more_history.asp |archive-date=19 November 2008}}</ref>
<ref name=qaa>[http://www.qaa.ac.uk/InstitutionReports/Reports/Documents/RG074Wimbledon.pdf Wimbledon School of Art, May 2004: Institutional audit]. Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education. p. 4. Accessed August 2013.</ref>
<ref name=qap>[s.n.] (22 November 2013). [http://www.royalanniversarytrust.org.uk/news/winners-announced-2013 Winners of the Queen’s Anniversary Prizes announced]. The Royal Anniversary Trust. Accessed December 2013.</ref>
<ref name=qs2019>[https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2019/art-design QS World University Rankings by Subject 2019: Art & Design]. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. Accessed August 2021.</ref>
<ref name=qs2021>[https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2021/art-design QS World University Rankings by Subject 2021: Art & Design]. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. Accessed August 2021.</ref>
<ref name=rae>{{cite web |url=http://www.arts.ac.uk/research/26087.htm |title=University of the Arts London RAE |work=[[Research Assessment Exercise|RAE]] online statistics |access-date=30 July 2008}}</ref>
<ref name=rae2>[http://www.rae.ac.uk/results/qualityProfile.aspx?id=23&type=hei RAE results for University of Arts, from official RAE website]</ref>
<ref name=rae3>[http://www.rae.ac.uk/results/qualityProfile.aspx?id=63&type=uoa All RAE results for 'Art and Design' subject area, from official RAE website]</ref>
<ref name=res>[http://www.arts.ac.uk/study-at-ual/accommodation/halls-of-residence/ Halls of Residence]. University of the Arts London. Accessed August 2018.</ref>
<ref name=roar>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150207121108/http://roar.eprints.org/2482/ UAL Research Online]. Registry of Open Access Repositories. Archived 7 February 2015. http://ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk/</ref>
<ref name=self>[http://newsevents.arts.ac.uk/45863/grayson-perry-announced-new-ual-chancellor/ Grayson Perry announced as new UAL Chancellor]. University of the Arts London. Accessed April 2015.</ref>
<ref name=self4>{{cite web |url=http://www.arts.ac.uk/news/40510.htm |title=Cordwainers – Queen Anniversary Prize |work=Queen's Anniversary Prize online statistics |access-date=30 July 2008}}</ref>
<ref name=skill>{{cite web |url=http://www.csm.arts.ac.uk/43314.htm |title=Skillset Academy Status |work=Skillset online statistics |access-date=30 July 2008}}</ref>
<ref name=tel2>{{cite news|url=http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG8596179/Central-Saint-Martins-fashion-college-bids-farewell-to-Charing-Cross-Road.html|title=Central Saint Martins fashion college bids farewell to Charing Cross Road|access-date=18 April 2012|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=24 June 2011|location=London|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110094748/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG8596179/Central-Saint-Martins-fashion-college-bids-farewell-to-Charing-Cross-Road.html|archive-date=10 January 2012|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
<ref name=telegraph>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/3338919/State-of-the-arts.html|title=State of the arts|access-date=18 April 2012|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=8 May 2004|location=London|last=Veronica Lee}}</ref>
<ref name=the>[http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/Journals/THE/THE/18_December_2008/attachments/RAE2008_THE_RESULTS.pdf Times Higher Education RAE results – see the main institution-wide table and the subsection on 'Art and Design']</ref>
<!---ref name=the2>{{cite news| last = Melanie Newman| title = Students more satisfied than ever before| url = http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storycode=403497| work = [[Times Higher Education]]| date = 11 September 2008| access-date = 10 November 2008}}</ref--->
<ref name=times>{{cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/education/good_university_guide/article2166776.ece |title=Times Online University Profile |work=The Times |access-date=27 November 2008 | location=London}}</ref>
<ref name=times2>Melanie Newman (5 November 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140203173232/http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/408974.article PR lecturer resigns in protest over lack of staff]. ''Times Higher Education''. Archived 3 February 2014.</ref>
<ref name=union>[http://www.arts.ac.uk/study-at-ual/students-union/ Students' Union]. University of the Arts London. Accessed April 2015.</ref>
}}
{{University of the Arts London|state=expanded}}
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Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}
{{Infobox university
-| name = University of the Arts London
+| name = University of the Farts London
| image_name =
| image_size =
-| logo = University of the Arts London Logo.jpg
-| former_name = {{nobreak|London Institute, 1986–2004}}
+| logo = University of the Farts London Logo.jpg
+| former_name = {{nobreak|London Test Tube, 1986–2004}}
| established = 1986
| type = [[Public university|Public]]
@@ -25,21 +25,21 @@
}}
-'''University of the Arts London''' is a [[collegiate university]] in [[London]], England, specialising in [[art]]s, [[design]], [[fashion]] and the [[performing arts]].{{r|guardian}} It is a federation of six arts colleges: [[Camberwell College of Arts]], [[Central Saint Martins]], [[Chelsea College of Arts]], the [[London College of Communication]], the [[London College of Fashion]], and the [[Wimbledon College of Arts]]. It was established as a university in 2003, and took its present name in 2004.
+The '''University of the Farts London''' is a [[collegiate university]] in [[London]], England, specialising in [[fart]]s, [[design]], [[fashion]] and the [[performing farts]].{{r|guardian}} It is a federation of six farts colleges: [[Camberwell College of Farts]], [[Central Saint Martins]], [[Chelsea College of Farts]], the [[London College of Communication]], the [[London College of Fashion]], and the [[Wimbledon College of Farts]]. It was established as a university in 2003, and took its present name in 2004.
{{TOC limit|limit=2}}
==History==
-[[File:Camberwell Art School.jpg|thumb|right|[[Camberwell College of Arts]]]]
-[[File:Central Saint Martins College of Arts and Design King's Cross.jpg|thumb|right|upright|The King's Cross campus of Central Saint Martins]]
+[[File:Camberwell Farts School.jpg|thumb|right|[[Camberwell College of Arts]]]]
+[[File:Central Saint Martins College of Farts and Design King's Cross.jpg|thumb|right|upright|The King's Cross campus of Central Saint Martins]]
-The university has its origins in seven previously independent [[art]], [[design]], [[fashion]] and [[media studies|media]] colleges, which were brought together for administrative purposes to form the '''London Institute''' in 1986.{{r|guard2}} They were: [[Saint Martin's School of Art]]; [[Chelsea College of Art and Design#Chelsea School of Art|Chelsea School of Art]]; the [[London College of Printing]]; the [[Central School of Art and Design]]; [[Camberwell College of Arts|Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts]]; the [[College for Distributive Trades]]; and the [[London College of Fashion]].{{r|hist}} The colleges were originally established between about 1850 and the early twentieth century.
+The university has its origins in seven previously independent [[fart]], [[design]], [[fashion]] and [[media studies|media]] colleges, which were brought together for administrative purposes to form the '''London Penistitute''' in 1986.{{r|guard2}} They were: [[Saint Martin's School of Farts]]; [[Chelsea College of Farts and Design#Chelsea School of Farts|Chelsea School of Farts]]; the [[London College of Printing]]; the [[Central School of Art and Design]]; [[Camberwell College of Farts|Camberwell School of Farts and Craft Beer]]; the [[College for Distributive Trades]]; and the [[London College of Rations]].{{r|hist}} The colleges were originally established between about 1850 and the early twentieth century.
-Under the [[Education Reform Act 1988|Education Reform Act of 1988]], the London Institute became a single legal entity, and the first court of governors was instated in the following year, 1989. The first appointed [[Rector (academia)|rector]] was John McKenzie.{{r|hist}} The institute was granted [[academic degree|degree]]-awarding powers in 1993 by the [[Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council|Privy Council]]. Sir [[William Stubbs (educator)|William Stubbs]] was appointed rector after the retirement of McKenzie in 1996. A [[coat of arms]] was granted to the institute in 1998.{{r|hist}} [[Will Wyatt]] was appointed chairman of governors in 1999, and [[Dennis Stevenson, Baron Stevenson of Coddenham|Lord Stevenson of Coddenham]] was installed as the first [[Chancellor (education)|chancellor]] in 2000.{{r|hist}}
+Under the [[Education Reform Act 1988|Education Reform Act of 1988]], the London Penistitute became a single legal entity, and the first court of governors was instated in the following year, 1989. The first appointed [[Rector (academia)|rectal]] was John McKenzie.{{r|hist}} The institute was granted [[academic degree|degree]]-awarding powers in 1993 by the [[Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council|Privates Council]]. Sir [[William Stubbs (educator)|William Stubbs]] was appointed rectal after the retirement of McKenzie in 1996. A [[boat of farms]] was granted to the institute in 1998.{{r|hist}} [[Will Wyatt]] was appointed chairman of governors in 1999, and [[Dennis Stevenson, Baron Stevenson of Coddenham|Lord Stevenson of Coddenham]] was installed as the first [[Chancellor (education)|ReichsChancellor]] in 2000.{{r|hist}}
-On the retirement of William Stubbs as rector in 2001, Sir [[Michael Bichard]] was appointed and encouraged the London Institute to apply for university status. The London Institute originally chose not to apply because its individual colleges were internationally recognised in their own right.{{r|times}} In 2003, the London Institute received Privy Council approval for university status; it was renamed '''University of the Arts London''' in 2004.{{r|telegraph}}
+On the retirement of William Stubbs as rectal in 2001, Sir [[Michael Bitchard]] was appointed and encouraged the London Institute to apply for university status. The London Institute originally chose not to apply because its individual colleges were internationally recognised in their own right.{{r|times}} In 2003, the London Institute received Privy Council approval for university status; it was renamed '''University of the Farts London''' in 2004.{{r|telegraph}}
-Wimbledon School of Art joined the university as a sixth college in 2006, and was renamed Wimbledon College of Arts. Sir [[John Tusa]] was appointed chairman, replacing Will Wyatt, in 2007.{{r|hist}} [[Nigel Carrington]] was appointed rector in 2008, replacing Michael Bichard.{{r|hist}}
+Wimbledon School of Farts joined the university as a sixth college in 2006, and was renamed Wimbledon College of Farts. Sir [[John Tusa]] was appointed chairman, replacing Will Wyatt, in 2007.{{r|hist}} [[Nigel Carrington]] was appointed rectal in 2008, replacing Michael Bichard.{{r|hist}}
-From 2008 to 2010, staff were made redundant and courses closed. At the London College of Communication, where 16 of the 19 courses were discontinued in 2009, staff resigned and students demonstrated and staged a [[sit-in]] in protest at the cuts in budget and staff numbers.{{r|times2|fox}}
+From 2008 to 2010, staff were made redundant and courses closed. At the London College of Communication, where 16 of the 19 courses were discontinued in 2009, staff resigned and students demonstrated and staged a [[satan]] in protest at the cuts in budget and staff numbers.{{r|times2|fox}}
Central Saint Martins moved to a purpose-built complex in [[King's Cross, London|King's Cross]] in June 2011.{{r|guard3|tel2}}
@@ -50,5 +50,5 @@
==Colleges==
-The University of the Arts London has six constituent colleges:
+The University of the Farts London has six constituent colleges:
===Camberwell College of Arts===
' |
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0 => '| name = University of the Farts London',
1 => '| logo = University of the Farts London Logo.jpg',
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3 => 'The '''University of the Farts London''' is a [[collegiate university]] in [[London]], England, specialising in [[fart]]s, [[design]], [[fashion]] and the [[performing farts]].{{r|guardian}} It is a federation of six farts colleges: [[Camberwell College of Farts]], [[Central Saint Martins]], [[Chelsea College of Farts]], the [[London College of Communication]], the [[London College of Fashion]], and the [[Wimbledon College of Farts]]. It was established as a university in 2003, and took its present name in 2004.',
4 => '[[File:Camberwell Farts School.jpg|thumb|right|[[Camberwell College of Arts]]]]',
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6 => 'The university has its origins in seven previously independent [[fart]], [[design]], [[fashion]] and [[media studies|media]] colleges, which were brought together for administrative purposes to form the '''London Penistitute''' in 1986.{{r|guard2}} They were: [[Saint Martin's School of Farts]]; [[Chelsea College of Farts and Design#Chelsea School of Farts|Chelsea School of Farts]]; the [[London College of Printing]]; the [[Central School of Art and Design]]; [[Camberwell College of Farts|Camberwell School of Farts and Craft Beer]]; the [[College for Distributive Trades]]; and the [[London College of Rations]].{{r|hist}} The colleges were originally established between about 1850 and the early twentieth century.',
7 => 'Under the [[Education Reform Act 1988|Education Reform Act of 1988]], the London Penistitute became a single legal entity, and the first court of governors was instated in the following year, 1989. The first appointed [[Rector (academia)|rectal]] was John McKenzie.{{r|hist}} The institute was granted [[academic degree|degree]]-awarding powers in 1993 by the [[Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council|Privates Council]]. Sir [[William Stubbs (educator)|William Stubbs]] was appointed rectal after the retirement of McKenzie in 1996. A [[boat of farms]] was granted to the institute in 1998.{{r|hist}} [[Will Wyatt]] was appointed chairman of governors in 1999, and [[Dennis Stevenson, Baron Stevenson of Coddenham|Lord Stevenson of Coddenham]] was installed as the first [[Chancellor (education)|ReichsChancellor]] in 2000.{{r|hist}}',
8 => 'On the retirement of William Stubbs as rectal in 2001, Sir [[Michael Bitchard]] was appointed and encouraged the London Institute to apply for university status. The London Institute originally chose not to apply because its individual colleges were internationally recognised in their own right.{{r|times}} In 2003, the London Institute received Privy Council approval for university status; it was renamed '''University of the Farts London''' in 2004.{{r|telegraph}}',
9 => 'Wimbledon School of Farts joined the university as a sixth college in 2006, and was renamed Wimbledon College of Farts. Sir [[John Tusa]] was appointed chairman, replacing Will Wyatt, in 2007.{{r|hist}} [[Nigel Carrington]] was appointed rectal in 2008, replacing Michael Bichard.{{r|hist}}',
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11 => 'The University of the Farts London has six constituent colleges:'
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3 => ''''University of the Arts London''' is a [[collegiate university]] in [[London]], England, specialising in [[art]]s, [[design]], [[fashion]] and the [[performing arts]].{{r|guardian}} It is a federation of six arts colleges: [[Camberwell College of Arts]], [[Central Saint Martins]], [[Chelsea College of Arts]], the [[London College of Communication]], the [[London College of Fashion]], and the [[Wimbledon College of Arts]]. It was established as a university in 2003, and took its present name in 2004.',
4 => '[[File:Camberwell Art School.jpg|thumb|right|[[Camberwell College of Arts]]]]',
5 => '[[File:Central Saint Martins College of Arts and Design King's Cross.jpg|thumb|right|upright|The King's Cross campus of Central Saint Martins]]',
6 => 'The university has its origins in seven previously independent [[art]], [[design]], [[fashion]] and [[media studies|media]] colleges, which were brought together for administrative purposes to form the '''London Institute''' in 1986.{{r|guard2}} They were: [[Saint Martin's School of Art]]; [[Chelsea College of Art and Design#Chelsea School of Art|Chelsea School of Art]]; the [[London College of Printing]]; the [[Central School of Art and Design]]; [[Camberwell College of Arts|Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts]]; the [[College for Distributive Trades]]; and the [[London College of Fashion]].{{r|hist}} The colleges were originally established between about 1850 and the early twentieth century.',
7 => 'Under the [[Education Reform Act 1988|Education Reform Act of 1988]], the London Institute became a single legal entity, and the first court of governors was instated in the following year, 1989. The first appointed [[Rector (academia)|rector]] was John McKenzie.{{r|hist}} The institute was granted [[academic degree|degree]]-awarding powers in 1993 by the [[Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council|Privy Council]]. Sir [[William Stubbs (educator)|William Stubbs]] was appointed rector after the retirement of McKenzie in 1996. A [[coat of arms]] was granted to the institute in 1998.{{r|hist}} [[Will Wyatt]] was appointed chairman of governors in 1999, and [[Dennis Stevenson, Baron Stevenson of Coddenham|Lord Stevenson of Coddenham]] was installed as the first [[Chancellor (education)|chancellor]] in 2000.{{r|hist}}',
8 => 'On the retirement of William Stubbs as rector in 2001, Sir [[Michael Bichard]] was appointed and encouraged the London Institute to apply for university status. The London Institute originally chose not to apply because its individual colleges were internationally recognised in their own right.{{r|times}} In 2003, the London Institute received Privy Council approval for university status; it was renamed '''University of the Arts London''' in 2004.{{r|telegraph}}',
9 => 'Wimbledon School of Art joined the university as a sixth college in 2006, and was renamed Wimbledon College of Arts. Sir [[John Tusa]] was appointed chairman, replacing Will Wyatt, in 2007.{{r|hist}} [[Nigel Carrington]] was appointed rector in 2008, replacing Michael Bichard.{{r|hist}}',
10 => 'From 2008 to 2010, staff were made redundant and courses closed. At the London College of Communication, where 16 of the 19 courses were discontinued in 2009, staff resigned and students demonstrated and staged a [[sit-in]] in protest at the cuts in budget and staff numbers.{{r|times2|fox}}',
11 => 'The University of the Arts London has six constituent colleges:'
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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1048617464">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size:125%;">University of the Farts London</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Former name</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><span class="nowrap">London Test Tube, 1986–2004</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1986</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grayson_Perry" title="Grayson Perry">Grayson Perry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vice-Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Chancellor">Vice-Chancellor</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Purnell" title="James Purnell">James Purnell</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,559 (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-annrep_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annrep-1">[1]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">18,290 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Higher_education" title="Higher education">HE</a> (2016/17)<sup id="cite_ref-hesa_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hesa-2">[2]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">14,760 (2016/17)<sup id="cite_ref-hesa_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hesa-2">[2]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,530 (2016/17)<sup id="cite_ref-hesa_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hesa-2">[2]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Other students</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,342 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Further_education" title="Further education">FE</a> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-annrep_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annrep-1">[1]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United Kingdom</div><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r994658806">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_the_Arts_London&params=51_31_4_N_0_6_59_W_type:edu_region:GB-WSM"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°31′4″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°6′59″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.51778°N 0.11639°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.51778; -0.11639</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r994658806"/><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_the_Arts_London&params=51_31_4_N_0_6_59_W_type:edu_region:GB-WSM"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°31′4″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°6′59″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.51778°N 0.11639°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.51778; -0.11639</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Universities_UK" title="Universities UK">Universities UK</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arts.ac.uk">arts<wbr />.ac<wbr />.uk</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/enwiki//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Upload?wpDestFile=University_of_the_Farts_London_Logo.jpg" class="new" title="File:University of the Farts London Logo.jpg">File:University of the Farts London Logo.jpg</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>The <b>University of the Farts London</b> is a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Collegiate_university" title="Collegiate university">collegiate university</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England, specialising in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fart" class="mw-redirect" title="Fart">farts</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Design" title="Design">design</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fashion" title="Fashion">fashion</a> and the <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Performing_farts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Performing farts (page does not exist)">performing farts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-3">[3]</a></sup> It is a federation of six farts colleges: <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Camberwell_College_of_Farts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camberwell College of Farts (page does not exist)">Camberwell College of Farts</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins" title="Central Saint Martins">Central Saint Martins</a>, <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Chelsea_College_of_Farts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chelsea College of Farts (page does not exist)">Chelsea College of Farts</a>, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_College_of_Communication" title="London College of Communication">London College of Communication</a>, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion" title="London College of Fashion">London College of Fashion</a>, and the <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Wimbledon_College_of_Farts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wimbledon College of Farts (page does not exist)">Wimbledon College of Farts</a>. It was established as a university in 2003, and took its present name in 2004.
</p>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Colleges"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Colleges</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Camberwell_College_of_Arts"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Camberwell College of Arts</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Central_Saint_Martins"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Central Saint Martins</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Chelsea_College_of_Arts"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Chelsea College of Arts</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#London_College_of_Communication"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">London College of Communication</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#London_College_of_Fashion"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">London College of Fashion</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Wimbledon_College_of_Arts"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Wimbledon College of Arts</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Organisation_and_administration"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Organisation and administration</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Rankings,_research_and_recognition"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Rankings, research and recognition</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Student_life"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Student life</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Arts_London&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:182px;"><a href="/enwiki//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Upload?wpDestFile=Camberwell_Farts_School.jpg" class="new" title="File:Camberwell Farts School.jpg">File:Camberwell Farts School.jpg</a> <div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Camberwell_College_of_Arts" title="Camberwell College of Arts">Camberwell College of Arts</a></div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:132px;"><a href="/enwiki//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Upload?wpDestFile=Central_Saint_Martins_College_of_Farts_and_Design_King%27s_Cross.jpg" class="new" title="File:Central Saint Martins College of Farts and Design King's Cross.jpg">File:Central Saint Martins College of Farts and Design King's Cross.jpg</a> <div class="thumbcaption">The King's Cross campus of Central Saint Martins</div></div></div>
<p>The university has its origins in seven previously independent <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fart" class="mw-redirect" title="Fart">fart</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Design" title="Design">design</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fashion" title="Fashion">fashion</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Media_studies" title="Media studies">media</a> colleges, which were brought together for administrative purposes to form the <b>London Penistitute</b> in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-guard2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guard2-4">[4]</a></sup> They were: <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Saint_Martin%27s_School_of_Farts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Martin's School of Farts (page does not exist)">Saint Martin's School of Farts</a>; <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Chelsea_College_of_Farts_and_Design&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chelsea College of Farts and Design (page does not exist)">Chelsea School of Farts</a>; the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_College_of_Printing" class="mw-redirect" title="London College of Printing">London College of Printing</a>; the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_School_of_Art_and_Design" title="Central School of Art and Design">Central School of Art and Design</a>; <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Camberwell_College_of_Farts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camberwell College of Farts (page does not exist)">Camberwell School of Farts and Craft Beer</a>; the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_for_Distributive_Trades" title="College for Distributive Trades">College for Distributive Trades</a>; and the <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=London_College_of_Rations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="London College of Rations (page does not exist)">London College of Rations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-5">[5]</a></sup> The colleges were originally established between about 1850 and the early twentieth century.
</p><p>Under the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Education_Reform_Act_1988" title="Education Reform Act 1988">Education Reform Act of 1988</a>, the London Penistitute became a single legal entity, and the first court of governors was instated in the following year, 1989. The first appointed <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">rectal</a> was John McKenzie.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-5">[5]</a></sup> The institute was granted <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Academic_degree" title="Academic degree">degree</a>-awarding powers in 1993 by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Most_Honourable_Privy_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council">Privates Council</a>. Sir <a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Stubbs_(educator)" title="William Stubbs (educator)">William Stubbs</a> was appointed rectal after the retirement of McKenzie in 1996. A <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Boat_of_farms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boat of farms (page does not exist)">boat of farms</a> was granted to the institute in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-5">[5]</a></sup> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Will_Wyatt" title="Will Wyatt">Will Wyatt</a> was appointed chairman of governors in 1999, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dennis_Stevenson,_Baron_Stevenson_of_Coddenham" title="Dennis Stevenson, Baron Stevenson of Coddenham">Lord Stevenson of Coddenham</a> was installed as the first <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">ReichsChancellor</a> in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p><p>On the retirement of William Stubbs as rectal in 2001, Sir <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Michael_Bitchard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Bitchard (page does not exist)">Michael Bitchard</a> was appointed and encouraged the London Institute to apply for university status. The London Institute originally chose not to apply because its individual colleges were internationally recognised in their own right.<sup id="cite_ref-times_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-6">[6]</a></sup> In 2003, the London Institute received Privy Council approval for university status; it was renamed <b>University of the Farts London</b> in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-7">[7]</a></sup>
</p><p>Wimbledon School of Farts joined the university as a sixth college in 2006, and was renamed Wimbledon College of Farts. Sir <a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Tusa" title="John Tusa">John Tusa</a> was appointed chairman, replacing Will Wyatt, in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-5">[5]</a></sup> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nigel_Carrington" title="Nigel Carrington">Nigel Carrington</a> was appointed rectal in 2008, replacing Michael Bichard.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p><p>From 2008 to 2010, staff were made redundant and courses closed. At the London College of Communication, where 16 of the 19 courses were discontinued in 2009, staff resigned and students demonstrated and staged a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">satan</a> in protest at the cuts in budget and staff numbers.<sup id="cite_ref-times2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times2-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fox_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fox-9">[9]</a></sup>
</p><p>Central Saint Martins moved to a purpose-built complex in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/King%27s_Cross,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="King's Cross, London">King's Cross</a> in June 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-guard3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guard3-10">[10]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tel2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tel2-11">[11]</a></sup>
</p><p>In 2015 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grayson_Perry" title="Grayson Perry">Grayson Perry</a> was appointed to succeed <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kwame_Kwei-Armah" title="Kwame Kwei-Armah">Kwame Kwei-Armah</a> as chancellor of the university.<sup id="cite_ref-bm_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bm-12">[12]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-self_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-self-13">[13]</a></sup>
</p><p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Purnell" title="James Purnell">James Purnell</a> was appointed Vice Chancellor and President, replacing <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nigel_Carrington" title="Nigel Carrington">Nigel Carrington</a> from March 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Colleges">Colleges</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Arts_London&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Colleges">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The University of the Farts London has six constituent colleges:
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Camberwell_College_of_Arts">Camberwell College of Arts</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Arts_London&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Camberwell College of Arts">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Camberwell_College_of_Arts" title="Camberwell College of Arts">Camberwell College of Arts</a></div>
<p>Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts was established by the Technical Education Board of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_County_Council" title="London County Council">London County Council</a> on 10 January 1898, in a building beside the <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=South_London_Art_Gallery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South London Art Gallery (page does not exist)">South London Art Gallery</a>, with the financial support of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Passmore_Edwards" title="John Passmore Edwards">John Passmore Edwards</a> and following advocacy by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones" title="Edward Burne-Jones">Edward Burne-Jones</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lord_Leighton" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Leighton">Lord Leighton</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walter_Crane" title="Walter Crane">Walter Crane</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_Frederic_Watts" title="George Frederic Watts">G. F. Watts</a>. The subjects taught were mainly technical until a Fine Arts department was established between the Wars. The school became part of the London Institute in January 1986, and was renamed Camberwell College of Arts in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-aim_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aim-15">[15]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Central_Saint_Martins">Central Saint Martins</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Arts_London&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Central Saint Martins">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins" title="Central Saint Martins">Central Saint Martins</a></div>
<p>Central Saint Martins College was formed in 1989 by the merger of Saint Martin's School of Art, founded 1854, and the Central School of Art and Design, founded as the Central School of Arts and Crafts in 1896. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Drama_Centre_London" title="Drama Centre London">Drama Centre London</a>, founded in 1963, became part of Central Saint Martins in 1999,<sup id="cite_ref-aim2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aim2-16">[16]</a></sup> and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Byam_Shaw_School_of_Art" title="Byam Shaw School of Art">Byam Shaw School of Art</a>, founded in 1910, was merged into CSM in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-5">[5]</a></sup> The school was renamed Central Saint Martins College of Arts and Design in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Chelsea_College_of_Arts">Chelsea College of Arts</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Arts_London&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Chelsea College of Arts">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Chelsea_College_of_Art_and_Design.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Chelsea_College_of_Art_and_Design.jpg/220px-Chelsea_College_of_Art_and_Design.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Chelsea_College_of_Art_and_Design.jpg/330px-Chelsea_College_of_Art_and_Design.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Chelsea_College_of_Art_and_Design.jpg/440px-Chelsea_College_of_Art_and_Design.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="711" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Chelsea_College_of_Art_and_Design.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chelsea_College_of_Art_and_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelsea College of Art and Design">Chelsea College of Art and Design</a></div></div></div>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chelsea_College_of_Arts" title="Chelsea College of Arts">Chelsea College of Arts</a></div>
<p>The Chelsea School of Art originated as part of the South-Western Polytechnic, which opened in 1895 and in 1922 became the Chelsea Polytechnic. In 1957 the science department of the polytechnic was renamed Chelsea College of Science and Technology; the School of Art became independent from it at that time, and merged with the Regent Street Polytechnic School of Art to create the Chelsea School of Art in 1964. In 1975 Chelsea merged with Hammersmith College of Art and Building, founded in 1891 by Francis Hawke and taken over by the London County Council in 1904. The Chelsea School of Art became part of the London Institute in 1986 and was renamed Chelsea College of Art and Design in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-aim3_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aim3-17">[17]</a></sup>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="London_College_of_Communication">London College of Communication</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Arts_London&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: London College of Communication">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_College_of_Communication" title="London College of Communication">London College of Communication</a></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:London_College_of_Communication2008.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2c/London_College_of_Communication2008.JPG/170px-London_College_of_Communication2008.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2c/London_College_of_Communication2008.JPG/255px-London_College_of_Communication2008.JPG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2c/London_College_of_Communication2008.JPG/340px-London_College_of_Communication2008.JPG 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="933" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:London_College_of_Communication2008.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_College_of_Communication" title="London College of Communication">London College of Communication</a></div></div></div>
<p>The London College of Printing descends from the St Bride's Foundation Institute Printing School, which was established in November 1894 under the City of London Parochial Charities Act of 1883. The Guild and Technical School opened in Clerkenwell in the same year, but moved a year later to Bolt Court, and became the Bolt Court Technical School; it was later renamed the London County Council School of Photoengraving and Lithography. St Bride's came under the control of the London County Council in 1922 and was renamed the London School of Printing and Kindred Trades; in 1949 it was merged with the LCC School of Photoengraving and Lithography, forming the London School of Printing and Graphic Arts. In 1960 this was renamed the London College of Printing. The printing department of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_Western_Polytechnic" class="mw-redirect" title="North Western Polytechnic">North Western Polytechnic</a> was merged into it in 1969. The London College of Printing became part of the London Institute in 1986.
</p><p>The Westminster Day Continuation School opened in 1921, and was later renamed the College for Distributive Trades. It became part of the London Institute in 1986. In 1990 it merged with the London College of Printing to form the London College of Printing and Distributive Trades, which in 1996 was renamed the London College of Communication.<sup id="cite_ref-aim4_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aim4-18">[18]</a></sup>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="London_College_of_Fashion">London College of Fashion</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Arts_London&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: London College of Fashion">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:London_College_of_Fashion,_Oxford_Street_and_33_Cavendish_Square.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/London_College_of_Fashion%2C_Oxford_Street_and_33_Cavendish_Square.jpg/220px-London_College_of_Fashion%2C_Oxford_Street_and_33_Cavendish_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/London_College_of_Fashion%2C_Oxford_Street_and_33_Cavendish_Square.jpg/330px-London_College_of_Fashion%2C_Oxford_Street_and_33_Cavendish_Square.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/London_College_of_Fashion%2C_Oxford_Street_and_33_Cavendish_Square.jpg/440px-London_College_of_Fashion%2C_Oxford_Street_and_33_Cavendish_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="515" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:London_College_of_Fashion,_Oxford_Street_and_33_Cavendish_Square.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion" title="London College of Fashion">London College of Fashion</a></div></div></div>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion" title="London College of Fashion">London College of Fashion</a></div>
<p>The London College of Fashion derives from three trade schools for women, the Shoreditch Technical Institute Girls Trade School, founded in 1906, Barrett Street Trade School, founded in 1915, and Clapham Trade School, founded in 1927; all were established by the Technical Education board of the London County Council to train skilled workers for the clothing and hairdressing trades.<sup id="cite_ref-aim5_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aim5-19">[19]</a></sup> The Barrett Street school became a technical college after the 1944 Education Act and was renamed Barrett Street Technical College. Shoreditch also became a technical college; in 1955 it merged with Clapham Trade School to form Shoreditch College for the Garment Trades. In 1966 it was renamed Shoreditch College for the Clothing Industry and in 1967 merged with Barrett Street Technical College to become the London College for the Garment Trades, which in 1974 was renamed the London College of Fashion.<sup id="cite_ref-aim6_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aim6-20">[20]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aim7_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aim7-21">[21]</a></sup>
It became part of the London Institute in January 1986. In August 2000 it merged with Cordwainers College, founded as the Leather Trade School by the Leathersellers and Cordwainers Company in 1887 in Bethnal Green, and later renamed the Cordwainers Technical College and, in 1991, Cordwainers College.<sup id="cite_ref-aim8_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aim8-22">[22]</a></sup>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Wimbledon_College_of_Arts">Wimbledon College of Arts</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Arts_London&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Wimbledon College of Arts">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wimbledon_College_of_Arts" title="Wimbledon College of Arts">Wimbledon College of Arts</a></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Wimbledon_College_of_Arts.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Entrance of Wimbledon College of Arts" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wimbledon_College_of_Arts.jpg/220px-Wimbledon_College_of_Arts.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wimbledon_College_of_Arts.jpg/330px-Wimbledon_College_of_Arts.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wimbledon_College_of_Arts.jpg/440px-Wimbledon_College_of_Arts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Wimbledon_College_of_Arts.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wimbledon_College_of_Arts" title="Wimbledon College of Arts">Wimbledon College of Arts</a></div></div></div>
<p>The foundation of Wimbledon College of Arts goes back to 1890, when an art class for the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rutlish_School" title="Rutlish School">Rutlish School for Boys</a> was started. Between 1904 and 1920 this was housed in the <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Wimbledon_Technical_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wimbledon Technical Institute (page does not exist)">Wimbledon Technical Institute</a> in Gladstone Road. It became independent in 1930 and moved to Merton Hall Road in 1940. Theatre design was taught from 1932, and became a department in 1948. In 1993 the school, which previously had been controlled by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_Borough_of_Merton" title="London Borough of Merton">London Borough of Merton</a>, was incorporated as an independent higher education institution. Wimbledon School of Art became part of University of the Arts London in 2006 and was renamed Wimbledon College of Arts.<sup id="cite_ref-qaa_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qaa-23">[23]</a></sup>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Organisation_and_administration">Organisation and administration</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Arts_London&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Organisation and administration">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The University is a higher education corporation established under Section 121 of the Education Reform Act 1988, and is an <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Exempt_charity" title="Exempt charity">exempt charity</a> under charity legislation.<sup id="cite_ref-annrep_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annrep-1">[1]</a></sup>
</p><p>In the financial year to 31 July 2017, the university had a total income (including share of joint ventures) of £281.4 million and total expenditure of £264.0 million.<sup id="cite_ref-FR_2015_Amend_1_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FR_2015_Amend_1-24">[24]</a></sup> Sources of income included £214,624 million from tuition fees and education contracts, £28,400 million from Funding body grants, £1,439 million from research grants and contracts, £2,718 million from endowment and investment income and £34,227 million from other income.<sup id="cite_ref-FR_2015_Amend_1_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FR_2015_Amend_1-24">[24]</a></sup>
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<h2><span id="Rankings.2C_research_and_recognition"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Rankings,_research_and_recognition">Rankings, research and recognition</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Arts_London&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Rankings, research and recognition">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1048617464"/><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">Rankings</a></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">National rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Complete_University_Guide" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Complete</a></i> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_League_Table_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete_League_Table-25">[25]</a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">43</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Guardian" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Guardian</a></i> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-The_Guardian_University_Guide_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian_University_Guide-26">[26]</a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">26</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Times/The_Sunday_Times" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Times / Sunday Times</a></i> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-The_Times_and_Sunday_Times_University_Guide_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Times_and_Sunday_Times_University_Guide-27">[27]</a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">94</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;">Global rankings</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;">British Government assessment</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Teaching_Excellence_Framework" title="Teaching Excellence Framework">Teaching Excellence Framework</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-TEF_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TEF-28">[28]</a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Silver</i></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>In 2019 and again in 2021, the university was ranked number 2 for art and design in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-qs2019_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qs2019-29">[29]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-qs2021_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qs2021-30">[30]</a></sup>
</p><p>UAL received an overall ranking of 84 out of 124 in the 2019 <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Complete_University_Guide" class="mw-redirect" title="Complete University Guide">Complete University Guide</a></i> league tables, down from 48th place in 2013 and 59th in the 2012 ranking. It scored 56.5 out of 100 for graduate prospects, and 3.94 out of 5 for student satisfaction with teaching.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup>
</p><p>UAL was ranked 75th in the 2019 <i>Guardian University Guide</i><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup> and 21st out of 67 institutions in the Art subject table.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup>
</p><p>In the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Quality_Assurance_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Quality Assurance Agency">Quality Assurance Agency</a> results in 2004, Camberwell College of Arts and the London College of Communication were awarded 23 out of 24 for art and design; Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design and Chelsea College of Art and Design were awarded 22; London College of Fashion was awarded 21.<sup id="cite_ref-cug3_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cug3-34">[34]</a></sup> The OFSTED report in March 2012 gave the University's further education provision an overall rating of "good".
</p><p>The 2001 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Research_Assessment_Exercise" title="Research Assessment Exercise">Research Assessment Exercise</a> published results by subject area on a point scale from 1, 2, 3a, 3b, 4, 5 to 5*, the University achieved a 5 rating. In 2006–07, this rating equated to a QR grant of £8.6 million.<sup id="cite_ref-rae_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rae-35">[35]</a></sup> In the 2008 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Research_Assessment_Exercise" title="Research Assessment Exercise">Research Assessment Exercise</a> the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a>'s RAE league tables placed the university 44th out of 132 universities in the institution-wide table. In the 'Art and Design' subject tables it was placed 22nd out of 72 submissions (for 'submission A' – the majority of the constituent colleges) and 23rd out of 72 submissions (for 'submission B' – Wimbledon College of Art alone).<sup id="cite_ref-the_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-36">[36]</a></sup> The university had the largest number of researchers in the arts and design subject area (237.89 full-time equivalent staff); it was followed by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Glasgow_School_of_Art" title="Glasgow School of Art">Glasgow School of Art</a> with 76.85 equivalent staff. More than half the university's research was rated as "world leading" or "internationally excellent", and 77.5 per cent as internationally significant.<sup id="cite_ref-rae2_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rae2-37">[37]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rae3_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rae3-38">[38]</a></sup> An open-access collection of its research outputs, including text and multi-media items, was developed in 2009 by the Kultur project of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Joint_Information_Systems_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Information Systems Committee">Joint Information Systems Committee</a><sup id="cite_ref-roar_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roar-39">[39]</a></sup>
</p><p>A <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Queen%27s_Anniversary_Prize" title="Queen's Anniversary Prize">Queen's Anniversary Prize</a> was awarded to Camberwell College of Arts for the conservation of "works of art on paper" in 1996. The prize was also awarded to Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design for its contributions to the British <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fashion_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion industry">fashion industry</a>, and for nurturing the creativity of students, in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-hist2_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist2-40">[40]</a></sup> Cordwainers College of London College of Fashion was awarded the prize for its continued excellence in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shoe" title="Shoe">shoe</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fashion_accessory" title="Fashion accessory">accessory</a> design, development and teaching practice in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-self4_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-self4-41">[41]</a></sup> The University of the Arts London was among the twenty winners of the prize in 2013, for its "industrial and product design".<sup id="cite_ref-qap_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qap-42">[42]</a></sup>
</p><p>Central Saint Martins and the London College of Communication have been awarded Skillset Media Academy status, recognising the achievements in the area of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Media_studies" title="Media studies">media</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Interactive_design" title="Interactive design">interactive design</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a> respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-skill_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skill-43">[43]</a></sup>
</p><p>Chelsea College of Arts and the London College of Fashion share the "Creative Learning in Practice Centre for Excellence in Teaching and Learning". The centre is funded by the British government in recognition of the two colleges' results in developing student learning.<sup id="cite_ref-clip_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clip-44">[44]</a></sup>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Student_life">Student life</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Arts_London&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Student life">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The university has thirteen <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hall_of_residence" class="mw-redirect" title="Hall of residence">halls of residence</a> in various parts of London.<sup id="cite_ref-res_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-res-45">[45]</a></sup> It is fourth among United Kingdom institutions by number of international students.<sup id="cite_ref-cug4_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cug4-46">[46]</a></sup>
</p><p>The University of the Arts London Students' Union offers various services to students.<sup id="cite_ref-union_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-union-47">[47]</a></sup> It publishes a magazine, <i>Less Common More Sense</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></sup>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Arts_London&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<li id="cite_note-annrep-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-annrep_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-annrep_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-annrep_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999302996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arts.ac.uk/media/arts/about-ual/strategy-and-governance/documents/public-information/UAL-Financial-Statement-2016-17-Final.pdf">"Report and Financial Statement for the year ended 31 July 17"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University of the Arts London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Report+and+Financial+Statement+for+the+year+ended+31+July+17&rft.pub=University+of+the+Arts+London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arts.ac.uk%2Fmedia%2Farts%2Fabout-ual%2Fstrategy-and-governance%2Fdocuments%2Fpublic-information%2FUAL-Financial-Statement-2016-17-Final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Arts+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-hesa-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hesa_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hesa_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hesa_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/table-1.csv">2016/17 Students by HE provider, level, mode and domicile</a> (CSV). <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Higher_Education_Statistics_Agency" title="Higher Education Statistics Agency">Higher Education Statistics Agency</a>. Accessed May 2018.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-guardian-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guardian_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[s.n.] (4 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2009/may/10/universityguide-uni-arts-london">University guide 2015: University of the Arts London</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. Accessed April 2015.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-guard2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guard2_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFRebecca_Smithers_and_Polly_Curtis2003" class="citation news cs1">Rebecca Smithers and Polly Curtis (15 July 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2003/jul/15/highereducation.administration">"Art world welcomes Institute change"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Art+world+welcomes+Institute+change&rft.date=2003-07-15&rft.au=Rebecca+Smithers+and+Polly+Curtis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2003%2Fjul%2F15%2Fhighereducation.administration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Arts+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-hist-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hist_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arts.ac.uk/media/arts/about-ual/strategy-and-governance/documents/Brief_History_revised_Sept2014.pdf">"A Brief History - Revised September 2014"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University of the Arts London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+-+Revised+September+2014&rft.pub=University+of+the+Arts+London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arts.ac.uk%2Fmedia%2Farts%2Fabout-ual%2Fstrategy-and-governance%2Fdocuments%2FBrief_History_revised_Sept2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Arts+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-times-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-times_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/education/good_university_guide/article2166776.ece">"Times Online University Profile"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Times+Online+University+Profile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Flife_and_style%2Feducation%2Fgood_university_guide%2Farticle2166776.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Arts+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-telegraph-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-telegraph_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFVeronica_Lee2004" class="citation news cs1">Veronica Lee (8 May 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/3338919/State-of-the-arts.html">"State of the arts"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=State+of+the+arts&rft.date=2004-05-08&rft.au=Veronica+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Feducation%2F3338919%2FState-of-the-arts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Arts+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-times2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-times2_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Melanie Newman (5 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203173232/http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/408974.article">PR lecturer resigns in protest over lack of staff</a>. <i>Times Higher Education</i>. Archived 3 February 2014.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-fox-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fox_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles Fox, Will Harmon (11 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091113144014/http://www.artslondonnews.co.uk/20091110_protests-lcc">Protests at LCC widen</a>. <i>Arts London News</i>. Archived 13 November 2009.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-guard3-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guard3_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFAlex_Needham2011" class="citation news cs1">Alex Needham (22 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2011/jun/22/central-saint-martins-artists-designers">"A change of scene for Central Saint Martins"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=A+change+of+scene+for+Central+Saint+Martins&rft.date=2011-06-22&rft.au=Alex+Needham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2011%2Fjun%2F22%2Fcentral-saint-martins-artists-designers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Arts+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-tel2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tel2_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120110094748/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG8596179/Central-Saint-Martins-fashion-college-bids-farewell-to-Charing-Cross-Road.html">"Central Saint Martins fashion college bids farewell to Charing Cross Road"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. London. 24 June 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG8596179/Central-Saint-Martins-fashion-college-bids-farewell-to-Charing-Cross-Road.html">the original</a> on 10 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Central+Saint+Martins+fashion+college+bids+farewell+to+Charing+Cross+Road&rft.date=2011-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffashion.telegraph.co.uk%2Farticle%2FTMG8596179%2FCentral-Saint-Martins-fashion-college-bids-farewell-to-Charing-Cross-Road.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Arts+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-bm-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bm_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/news_and_press/press_releases/2015/grayson_perry.aspx">Grayson Perry announced as Trustee of the British Museum</a>. British Museum. Accessed April 2015.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-self-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-self_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsevents.arts.ac.uk/45863/grayson-perry-announced-new-ual-chancellor/">Grayson Perry announced as new UAL Chancellor</a>. University of the Arts London. Accessed April 2015.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFUAL2020" class="citation web cs1">UAL (23 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arts.ac.uk/about-ual/press-office/stories/james-purnell-joins-ual-as-president-and-vice-chancellor">"James Purnell joins UAL as President & Vice-Chancellor"</a>. <i>UAL</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UAL&rft.atitle=James+Purnell+joins+UAL+as+President+%26+Vice-Chancellor&rft.date=2020-10-23&rft.au=UAL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arts.ac.uk%2Fabout-ual%2Fpress-office%2Fstories%2Fjames-purnell-joins-ual-as-president-and-vice-chancellor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Arts+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-aim-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aim_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Julie Tancell (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=6023&inst_id=57&nv1=search&nv2=basic">Camberwell College of Arts</a>. AIM25: Archives in London and the M25 area. Accessed August 2013.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-aim2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aim2_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Julie Tancell (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=6634&inst_id=56&nv1=search&nv2=basic">Central Saint Martins College of Art & Design</a>. AIM25: Archives in London and the M25 area. Accessed August 2013.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-aim3-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aim3_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Julie Tancell (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=6043&inst_id=55&nv1=search&nv2=basic">Chelsea College of Art & Design</a>. AIM25: Archives in London and the M25 area. Accessed August 2013.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-aim4-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aim4_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Baxter (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=4216&inst_id=41&nv1=search&nv2=basic">GB 1574: London College of Printing Archive</a>. AIM25: Archives in London and the M25 area. Accessed August 2013.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-aim5-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aim5_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Julie Tancell (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=6038&inst_id=63&nv1=search&nv2=basic">GB 2159 London College of Fashion</a>. AIM25: Archives in London and the M25 area. Accessed August 2013.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-aim6-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aim6_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Julie Tancell (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=6039&inst_id=63&nv1=search&nv2=basic">GB 2159: Barrett Street Technical College</a>. AIM25: Archives in London and the M25 area. Accessed August 2013.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-aim7-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aim7_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Julie Tancell (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=6037&inst_id=63&nv1=search&nv2=basic">GB 2159: Shoreditch College for the Garment Trades</a>. AIM25: Archives in London and the M25 area. Accessed August 2013.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-aim8-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aim8_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Julie Tancell (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=6005&inst_id=63&nv1=search&nv2=basic">GB 2159: Cordwainers College</a>. AIM25: Archives in London and the M25 area. Accessed August 2013.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-qaa-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-qaa_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qaa.ac.uk/InstitutionReports/Reports/Documents/RG074Wimbledon.pdf">Wimbledon School of Art, May 2004: Institutional audit</a>. Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education. p. 4. Accessed August 2013.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-FR_2015_Amend_1-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FR_2015_Amend_1_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FR_2015_Amend_1_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arts.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0021/12882/UAL-Financial-Statement-2016-17-Final.pdf">"Report and Financial Statements For the year ended 31 July 2017"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>University of the Arts London</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+the+Arts+London&rft.atitle=Report+and+Financial+Statements+For+the+year+ended+31+July+2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arts.ac.uk%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0021%2F12882%2FUAL-Financial-Statement-2016-17-Final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Arts+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Complete_League_Table-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Complete_League_Table_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings">"Complete University Guide 2022"</a>. The Complete University Guide. 8 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Complete+University+Guide+2022&rft.pub=The+Complete+University+Guide&rft.date=2021-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk%2Fleague-tables%2Frankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Arts+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-The_Guardian_University_Guide-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Guardian_University_Guide_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/ng-interactive/2021/sep/11/the-best-uk-universities-2022-rankings">"Guardian University Guide 2022"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 11 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Guardian+University+Guide+2022&rft.date=2021-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2Fng-interactive%2F2021%2Fsep%2F11%2Fthe-best-uk-universities-2022-rankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Arts+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-The_Times_and_Sunday_Times_University_Guide-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Times_and_Sunday_Times_University_Guide_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nuk-tnl-editorial-prod-staticassets.s3.amazonaws.com/2016/bespoke/university-guide/index.html">"Good University Guide 2022"</a>. The Times. 17 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Good+University+Guide+2022&rft.pub=The+Times&rft.date=2021-09-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnuk-tnl-editorial-prod-staticassets.s3.amazonaws.com%2F2016%2Fbespoke%2Funiversity-guide%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Arts+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-TEF-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TEF_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeforstudents.org.uk/advice-and-guidance/teaching/tef-outcomes/">"Teaching Excellence Framework outcomes"</a>. Higher Education Funding Council for England.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Teaching+Excellence+Framework+outcomes&rft.pub=Higher+Education+Funding+Council+for+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeforstudents.org.uk%2Fadvice-and-guidance%2Fteaching%2Ftef-outcomes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Arts+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-qs2019-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-qs2019_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2019/art-design">QS World University Rankings by Subject 2019: Art & Design</a>. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. Accessed August 2021.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-qs2021-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-qs2021_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2021/art-design">QS World University Rankings by Subject 2021: Art & Design</a>. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. Accessed August 2021.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/university-of-the-arts/">"University of the Arts London (UAL)"</a>. <i>The Complete University Guide</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Complete+University+Guide&rft.atitle=University+of+the+Arts+London+%28UAL%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk%2Funiversity-of-the-arts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Arts+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/ng-interactive/2018/may/29/university-league-tables-2019">"University League Tables 2019"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=University+League+Tables+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2Fng-interactive%2F2018%2Fmay%2F29%2Funiversity-league-tables-2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Arts+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/ng-interactive/2018/may/29/university-league-tables-2019">"University League Tables 2019: Art"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=University+League+Tables+2019%3A+Art&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2Fng-interactive%2F2018%2Fmay%2F29%2Funiversity-league-tables-2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Arts+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-cug3-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cug3_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/single.htm?ipg=6585">"The Complete University Guide"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Complete_University_Guide" class="mw-redirect" title="The Complete University Guide">The Complete University Guide</a> online statistics</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Complete+University+Guide+online+statistics&rft.atitle=The+Complete+University+Guide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk%2Fsingle.htm%3Fipg%3D6585&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Arts+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-rae-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rae_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arts.ac.uk/research/26087.htm">"University of the Arts London RAE"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Research_Assessment_Exercise" title="Research Assessment Exercise">RAE</a> online statistics</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RAE+online+statistics&rft.atitle=University+of+the+Arts+London+RAE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arts.ac.uk%2Fresearch%2F26087.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Arts+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-the-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-the_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/Journals/THE/THE/18_December_2008/attachments/RAE2008_THE_RESULTS.pdf">Times Higher Education RAE results – see the main institution-wide table and the subsection on 'Art and Design'</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-rae2-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rae2_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rae.ac.uk/results/qualityProfile.aspx?id=23&type=hei">RAE results for University of Arts, from official RAE website</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-rae3-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rae3_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rae.ac.uk/results/qualityProfile.aspx?id=63&type=uoa">All RAE results for 'Art and Design' subject area, from official RAE website</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-roar-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-roar_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150207121108/http://roar.eprints.org/2482/">UAL Research Online</a>. Registry of Open Access Repositories. Archived 7 February 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk/">http://ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk/</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-hist2-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hist2_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081119152351/http://www.barkersdigital.co.uk/UOA/CBC/arts/more_history.asp">"A Brief History"</a>. University of the Arts London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barkersdigital.co.uk/UOA/CBC/arts/more_history.asp">the original</a> on 19 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History&rft.pub=University+of+the+Arts+London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barkersdigital.co.uk%2FUOA%2FCBC%2Farts%2Fmore_history.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Arts+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-self4-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-self4_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arts.ac.uk/news/40510.htm">"Cordwainers – Queen Anniversary Prize"</a>. <i>Queen's Anniversary Prize online statistics</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Queen%27s+Anniversary+Prize+online+statistics&rft.atitle=Cordwainers+%E2%80%93+Queen+Anniversary+Prize&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arts.ac.uk%2Fnews%2F40510.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Arts+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-qap-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-qap_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[s.n.] (22 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalanniversarytrust.org.uk/news/winners-announced-2013">Winners of the Queen’s Anniversary Prizes announced</a>. The Royal Anniversary Trust. Accessed December 2013.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-skill-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-skill_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csm.arts.ac.uk/43314.htm">"Skillset Academy Status"</a>. <i>Skillset online statistics</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Skillset+online+statistics&rft.atitle=Skillset+Academy+Status&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csm.arts.ac.uk%2F43314.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Arts+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-clip-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-clip_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chelsea.arts.ac.uk/clip-cetl.htm">"University of the Arts London Success"</a>. <i>CLIP CETL online statistics</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CLIP+CETL+online+statistics&rft.atitle=University+of+the+Arts+London+Success&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chelsea.arts.ac.uk%2Fclip-cetl.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Arts+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-res-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-res_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arts.ac.uk/study-at-ual/accommodation/halls-of-residence/">Halls of Residence</a>. University of the Arts London. Accessed August 2018.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-cug4-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cug4_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/international/international-students-the-facts/where-they-study/">Where they study</a>. <i>The Complete University Guide</i>. Accessed May 2017.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-union-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-union_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arts.ac.uk/study-at-ual/students-union/">Students' Union</a>. University of the Arts London. Accessed April 2015.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lesscommon.com/home.html">"Less Common More Sense"</a>. <i>www.lesscommon.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lesscommon.com&rft.atitle=Less+Common+More+Sense&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lesscommon.com%2Fhome.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Arts+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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</ol></div>
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<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Camberwell_College_of_Arts" title="Camberwell College of Arts">Camberwell College of Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins" title="Central Saint Martins">Central Saint Martins</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chelsea_College_of_Art_and_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelsea College of Art and Design">Chelsea College of Art and Design</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Drama_Centre_London" title="Drama Centre London">Drama Centre London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_College_of_Communication" title="London College of Communication">London College of Communication</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion" title="London College of Fashion">London College of Fashion</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick_Archive" title="Stanley Kubrick Archive">Stanley Kubrick Archive</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wimbledon_College_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Wimbledon College of Art">Wimbledon College of Art</a></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Central_Saint_Martins_College_of_Arts_and_Design_King%27s_Cross.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Central Saint Martins College of Arts and Design King's Cross.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Central_Saint_Martins_College_of_Arts_and_Design_King%27s_Cross.jpg/90px-Central_Saint_Martins_College_of_Arts_and_Design_King%27s_Cross.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="127" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Central_Saint_Martins_College_of_Arts_and_Design_King%27s_Cross.jpg/135px-Central_Saint_Martins_College_of_Arts_and_Design_King%27s_Cross.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Central_Saint_Martins_College_of_Arts_and_Design_King%27s_Cross.jpg/180px-Central_Saint_Martins_College_of_Arts_and_Design_King%27s_Cross.jpg 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="1000" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">University</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Camberwell" title="Camberwell">Camberwell</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elephant_and_Castle" title="Elephant and Castle">Elephant and Castle</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kings_Cross,_London" title="Kings Cross, London">Kings Cross</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hackney" title="London Borough of Hackney">Hackney</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/High_Holborn" title="High Holborn">High Holborn</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Merton_Park" title="Merton Park">Merton Park</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Millbank" title="Millbank">Millbank</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oxford_Street" title="Oxford Street">Oxford Street</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wimbledon,_London" title="Wimbledon, London">Wimbledon</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:People_associated_with_the_University_of_the_Arts_London" title="Category:People associated with the University of the Arts London">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Academics_of_the_University_of_the_Arts_London" title="Category:Academics of the University of the Arts London">Academics</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_University_of_the_Arts_London" title="Category:Alumni of the University of the Arts London">Alumni</a></li>
<li><i><b>Chairman:</b></i> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grayson_Perry" title="Grayson Perry">Grayson Perry</a></li>
<li><i><b>Vice-chancellor:</b></i> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nigel_Carrington" title="Nigel Carrington">Nigel Carrington</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London#History" title="University of the Arts London">History</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_Centre_for_Arts_and_Cultural_Exchange" title="London Centre for Arts and Cultural Exchange">London Centre for Arts and Cultural Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Universities_UK" title="Universities UK">Universities UK</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>
<ul><li><img alt="Category" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Category" width="16" height="16" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:University_of_the_Arts_London" title="Category:University of the Arts London">Category</a></li>
<li><img alt="Commons page" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Commons page" width="12" height="16" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_the_Arts_London" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:University of the Arts London">Commons</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px">
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Art_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1054937957"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Art_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Art schools in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Art_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Art schools in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Art_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Art_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Art schools in the United Kingdom</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Art_school_*_List_of_art_schools">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Art_school" title="Art school">Art school</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_art_schools" title="List of art schools">List of art schools</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Art_schools_in_England" title="Category:Art schools in England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Art_schools_in_London" title="Category:Art schools in London">London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/City_and_Guilds_of_London_Art_School" title="City and Guilds of London Art School">City and Guilds of London Art School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fine_Arts_College" title="Fine Arts College">Fine Arts College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London" title="Goldsmiths, University of London">Goldsmiths, University of London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Heatherley_School_of_Fine_Art" title="Heatherley School of Fine Art">Heatherley School of Fine Art</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Putney_School_of_Art_and_Design" title="Putney School of Art and Design">Putney School of Art and Design</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ravensbourne_University_London" title="Ravensbourne University London">Ravensbourne University London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Arts#Royal_Academy_Schools" title="Royal Academy of Arts">Royal Academy Schools</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art">Royal College of Art</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Drawing_School" title="Royal Drawing School">Royal Drawing School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Slade_School_of_Fine_Art" title="Slade School of Fine Art">UCL Slade School of Fine Art</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of the Arts London</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Camberwell_College_of_Arts" title="Camberwell College of Arts">Camberwell College of Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins" title="Central Saint Martins">Central Saint Martins</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chelsea_College_of_Arts" title="Chelsea College of Arts">Chelsea College of Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wimbledon_College_of_Arts" title="Wimbledon College of Arts">Wimbledon College of Arts</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arts_University_Bournemouth" title="Arts University Bournemouth">Arts University Bournemouth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bath_School_of_Art_and_Design" title="Bath School of Art and Design">Bath School of Art and Design</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Birmingham_Institute_of_Art_and_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmingham Institute of Art and Design">Birmingham Institute of Art and Design</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coventry_School_of_Art_and_Design" title="Coventry School of Art and Design">Coventry School of Art and Design</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Falmouth_University" title="Falmouth University">Falmouth University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hastings_School_of_Art" title="Hastings School of Art">Hastings School of Art</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hereford_College_of_Arts" title="Hereford College of Arts">Hereford College of Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Lennon_Art_and_Design_Building" title="John Lennon Art and Design Building">John Lennon Art and Design Building</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leeds_Arts_University" title="Leeds Arts University">Leeds Arts University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lincoln_College_of_Art" title="Lincoln College of Art">Lincoln College of Art</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manchester_School_of_Art" title="Manchester School of Art">Manchester School of Art</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Northern_School_of_Art" title="The Northern School of Art">Northern School of Art</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Norwich_University_of_the_Arts" title="Norwich University of the Arts">Norwich University of the Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nottingham_Trent_University,_School_of_Art_and_Design" title="Nottingham Trent University, School of Art and Design">Nottingham Trent University, School of Art and Design</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Open_College_of_the_Arts" title="Open College of the Arts">Open College of the Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Plymouth_College_of_Art" title="Plymouth College of Art">Plymouth College of Art</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ruskin_School_of_Art" title="Ruskin School of Art">Ruskin School of Art</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_for_the_Creative_Arts" title="University for the Creative Arts">University for the Creative Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Winchester_School_of_Art" title="Winchester School of Art">Winchester School of Art</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Art_schools_in_Scotland" title="Category:Art schools in Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duncan_of_Jordanstone_College_of_Art_%26_Design" title="Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art & Design">Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art & Design</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edinburgh_College_of_Art" title="Edinburgh College of Art">Edinburgh College of Art</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Glasgow_School_of_Art" title="Glasgow School of Art">Glasgow School of Art</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gray%27s_School_of_Art" title="Gray's School of Art">Gray's School of Art</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leith_School_of_Art" title="Leith School of Art">Leith School of Art</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Wales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cardiff_School_of_Art_%26_Design" title="Cardiff School of Art & Design">Cardiff School of Art & Design</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="font-size:95%;"><img alt="Category" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Category" width="16" height="16" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Art_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Art schools in the United Kingdom">Category</a></b></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_and_colleges_in_London" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1054937957"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_London" title="Template:Universities and colleges in London"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_and_colleges_in_London" title="Template talk:Universities and colleges in London"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_London&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_and_colleges_in_London" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Universities and colleges in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Education_in_London"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Education_in_London" title="Education in London">Education in London</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_in_London" title="Category:Universities and colleges in London">Universities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University <br /> of London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London" title="Birkbeck, University of London">Birkbeck</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/City,_University_of_London" title="City, University of London">City</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Courtauld_Institute_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Courtauld Institute of Art">Courtauld Institute of Art</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London" title="Goldsmiths, University of London">Goldsmiths</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Institute_of_Cancer_Research" title="Institute of Cancer Research">Institute of Cancer Research</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">London Business School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_School_of_Hygiene_%26_Tropical_Medicine" title="London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine">London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London" title="Queen Mary University of London">Queen Mary</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Academy of Music">Royal Academy of Music</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama" title="Royal Central School of Speech and Drama">Royal Central School of Speech and Drama</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London" title="Royal Holloway, University of London">Royal Holloway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Veterinary_College" title="Royal Veterinary College">Royal Veterinary College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/School_of_Advanced_Study" title="School of Advanced Study">School of Advanced Study</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St_George%27s,_University_of_London" title="St George's, University of London">St George's</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SOAS_University_of_London" title="SOAS University of London">SOAS</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of the Arts London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BPP_University" title="BPP University">BPP</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brunel_University_London" title="Brunel University London">Brunel</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_East_London" title="University of East London">East London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Greenwich" title="University of Greenwich">Greenwich</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingston_University" title="Kingston University">Kingston</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Law" title="University of Law">University of Law</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_Metropolitan_University" title="London Metropolitan University">London Met</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_South_Bank_University" title="London South Bank University">London South Bank</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Middlesex_University" title="Middlesex University">Middlesex</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ravensbourne_University_London" title="Ravensbourne University London">Ravensbourne</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Regent%27s_University_London" title="Regent's University London">Regent's University London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richmond,_The_American_International_University_in_London" title="Richmond, The American International University in London">Richmond</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Roehampton" title="University of Roehampton">Roehampton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art">Royal College of Art</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St_Mary%27s_University,_Twickenham" title="St Mary's University, Twickenham">St Mary's</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Westminster" title="University of Westminster">Westminster</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_West_London" title="University of West London">West London</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Higher education colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Architectural_Association_School_of_Architecture" title="Architectural Association School of Architecture">Architectural Association</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_School_of_Journalism" title="London School of Journalism">London School of Journalism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muslim_College" title="Muslim College">Muslim College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_College_of_the_Humanities_at_Northeastern" title="New College of the Humanities at Northeastern">New College of the Humanities</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pearson_College_London" title="Pearson College London">Pearson College</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Further education colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ada,_the_National_College_for_Digital_Skills" title="Ada, the National College for Digital Skills">Ada</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barking_and_Dagenham_College" title="Barking and Dagenham College">Barking and Dagenham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barnet_and_Southgate_College" title="Barnet and Southgate College">Barnet and Southgate</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Capel_Manor_College" title="Capel Manor College">Capel Manor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/City_and_Islington_College" title="City and Islington College">City and Islington</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/City_Literary_Institute" title="City Literary Institute">City Lit</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/City_of_Westminster_College" title="City of Westminster College">City of Westminster</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croydon_College" title="Croydon College">Croydon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fashion_Retail_Academy" title="Fashion Retail Academy">Fashion Retail</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_College_of_Haringey,_Enfield_and_North_East_London" title="The College of Haringey, Enfield and North East London">Haringey, Enfield and North East London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harrow_College" title="Harrow College">Harrow</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Havering_College_of_Further_and_Higher_Education" title="Havering College of Further and Higher Education">Havering</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lambeth_College" title="Lambeth College">Lambeth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lewisham_College" title="Lewisham College">Lewisham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_South_East_Colleges" title="London South East Colleges">London South East Colleges</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Marine_Society_College_of_the_Sea" title="The Marine Society College of the Sea">Marine Society</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mary_Ward_Centre" title="Mary Ward Centre">Mary Ward</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Morley_College" title="Morley College">Morley</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_City_College" title="New City College">New City</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Newham_College_of_Further_Education" title="Newham College of Further Education">Newham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_of_North_West_London" title="College of North West London">North West London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richmond_and_Hillcroft_Adult_Community_College" title="Richmond and Hillcroft Adult Community College">Richmond and Hillcroft Adult</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richmond_upon_Thames_College" title="Richmond upon Thames College">Richmond upon Thames</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Southwark_College" title="Southwark College">Southwark</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sutton_College" title="Sutton College">Sutton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/South_Thames_Colleges_Group" title="South Thames Colleges Group">South Thames</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stanmore_College" title="Stanmore College">Stanmore</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Uxbridge_College" title="Uxbridge College">Uxbridge</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waltham_Forest_College" title="Waltham Forest College">Waltham Forest</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/West_London_College" title="West London College">West London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/West_Thames_College" title="West Thames College">West Thames</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Westminster_Kingsway_College" title="Westminster Kingsway College">Westminster Kingsway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Workers%27_Educational_Association" title="Workers' Educational Association">Workers' Educational</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Working_Men%27s_College" title="Working Men's College">Working Men's</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sixth form colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Big_Creative_Academy" title="Big Creative Academy">Big Creative</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BSix_Sixth_Form_College" title="BSix Sixth Form College">BSix</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Christ_the_King_Sixth_Form_College" title="Christ the King Sixth Form College">Christ the King</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coulsdon_Sixth_Form_College" title="Coulsdon Sixth Form College">Coulsdon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/East_London_Arts_%26_Music" title="East London Arts & Music">ELAM</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Haringey_Sixth_Form_College" title="Haringey Sixth Form College">Haringey</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harris_Westminster_Sixth_Form" title="Harris Westminster Sixth Form">Harris Westminster</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Havering_Sixth_Form_College" title="Havering Sixth Form College">Havering</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Ruskin_College" title="John Ruskin College">John Ruskin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/King%27s_College_London_Mathematics_School" title="King's College London Mathematics School">King's London Maths</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leyton_Sixth_Form_College" title="Leyton Sixth Form College">Leyton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_Academy_of_Excellence" title="London Academy of Excellence">London Academy of Excellence</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_Academy_of_Excellence_Tottenham" title="London Academy of Excellence Tottenham">London Academy of Excellence Tottenham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Newham_Sixth_Form_College" title="Newham Sixth Form College">Newham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Newham_Collegiate_Sixth_Form_Centre" title="Newham Collegiate Sixth Form Centre">Newham Collegiate</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St_Charles_Catholic_Sixth_Form_College" title="St Charles Catholic Sixth Form College">St Charles</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_Sixth_Form_College" title="St Dominic's Sixth Form College">St Dominic's</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_Francis_Xavier_College,_Clapham" title="Saint Francis Xavier College, Clapham">St Francis Xavier</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sir_George_Monoux_College" title="Sir George Monoux College">Sir George Monoux</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tech_City_College" title="Tech City College">Tech City</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Morris_Sixth_Form" title="William Morris Sixth Form">William Morris</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Woodhouse_College" title="Woodhouse College">Woodhouse</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="List-Class article" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="List-Class article" width="16" height="16" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_universities_and_higher_education_colleges_in_London" title="List of universities and higher education colleges in London">List</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1054937957"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Universities in the United Kingdom">Universities in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_universities_in_England" title="List of universities in England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Anglia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anglia_Ruskin_University" title="Anglia Ruskin University">Anglia Ruskin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia" title="University of East Anglia">East Anglia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Norwich_University_of_the_Arts" title="Norwich University of the Arts">Norwich University of the Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Suffolk" title="University of Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_universities_and_higher_education_colleges_in_London" title="List of universities and higher education colleges in London">London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University <br /> of London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London" title="Birkbeck, University of London">Birkbeck</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/City,_University_of_London" title="City, University of London">City</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Courtauld_Institute_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Courtauld Institute of Art">Courtauld</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London" title="Goldsmiths, University of London">Goldsmiths</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Institute_of_Cancer_Research" title="Institute of Cancer Research">Institute of Cancer Research</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">London Business School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">LSE</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_School_of_Hygiene_%26_Tropical_Medicine" title="London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine">LSHTM</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London" title="Queen Mary University of London">Queen Mary</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Academy of Music">Royal Academy of Music</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama" title="Royal Central School of Speech and Drama">Royal Central School of Speech and Drama</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London" title="Royal Holloway, University of London">Royal Holloway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Veterinary_College" title="Royal Veterinary College">Royal Veterinary College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/School_of_Advanced_Study" title="School of Advanced Study">School of Advanced Study</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St_George%27s,_University_of_London" title="St George's, University of London">St George's</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SOAS_University_of_London" title="SOAS University of London">SOAS</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">UCL</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brunel_University_London" title="Brunel University London">Brunel</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_East_London" title="University of East London">East London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Greenwich" title="University of Greenwich">Greenwich</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingston_University" title="Kingston University">Kingston</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_Metropolitan_University" title="London Metropolitan University">London Met</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_South_Bank_University" title="London South Bank University">London South Bank</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Middlesex_University" title="Middlesex University">Middlesex</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ravensbourne_University_London" title="Ravensbourne University London">Ravensbourne</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Regent%27s_University_London" title="Regent's University London">Regent's University London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richmond,_The_American_International_University_in_London" title="Richmond, The American International University in London">Richmond, The American International University in London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art">Royal College of Art</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_College_of_Music" title="Royal College of Music">Royal College of Music</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Roehampton" title="University of Roehampton">Roehampton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St_Mary%27s_University,_Twickenham" title="St Mary's University, Twickenham">St Mary's</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of the Arts London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Westminster" title="University of Westminster">Westminster</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_West_London" title="University of West London">West London</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Midlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aston_University" title="Aston University">Aston</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Birmingham_City_University" title="Birmingham City University">Birmingham City</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bishop_Grosseteste_University" title="Bishop Grosseteste University">Bishop Grosseteste</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coventry_University" title="Coventry University">Coventry</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/De_Montfort_University" title="De Montfort University">De Montfort</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Derby" title="University of Derby">Derby</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harper_Adams_University" title="Harper Adams University">Harper Adams</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Keele_University" title="Keele University">Keele</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Leicester" title="University of Leicester">Leicester</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Lincoln" title="University of Lincoln">Lincoln</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Loughborough_University" title="Loughborough University">Loughborough</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Newman_University,_Birmingham" title="Newman University, Birmingham">Newman</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Northampton" title="University of Northampton">Northampton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Nottingham" title="University of Nottingham">Nottingham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nottingham_Trent_University" title="Nottingham Trent University">Nottingham Trent</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Staffordshire_University" title="Staffordshire University">Staffordshire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_College_Birmingham" title="University College Birmingham">University College Birmingham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">Warwick</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Wolverhampton" title="University of Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Worcester" title="University of Worcester">Worcester</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Bolton" title="University of Bolton">Bolton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Bradford" title="University of Bradford">Bradford</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Central_Lancashire" title="University of Central Lancashire">Central Lancashire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Chester" title="University of Chester">Chester</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Cumbria" title="University of Cumbria">Cumbria</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edge_Hill_University" title="Edge Hill University">Edge Hill</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Huddersfield" title="University of Huddersfield">Huddersfield</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Hull" title="University of Hull">Hull</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster University">Lancaster</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leeds_Arts_University" title="Leeds Arts University">Leeds Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leeds_Beckett_University" title="Leeds Beckett University">Leeds Beckett</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leeds_Trinity_University" title="Leeds Trinity University">Leeds Trinity</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liverpool_Hope_University" title="Liverpool Hope University">Liverpool Hope</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liverpool_John_Moores_University" title="Liverpool John Moores University">Liverpool John Moores</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liverpool_School_of_Tropical_Medicine" title="Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine">LSTM</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester">Manchester</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manchester_Metropolitan_University" title="Manchester Metropolitan University">Manchester Metropolitan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Newcastle_University" title="Newcastle University">Newcastle</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Northumbria_University" title="Northumbria University">Northumbria</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Salford" title="University of Salford">Salford</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sheffield_Hallam_University" title="Sheffield Hallam University">Sheffield Hallam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Sunderland" title="University of Sunderland">Sunderland</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Teesside_University" title="Teesside University">Teesside</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York">York</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/York_St_John_University" title="York St John University">York St. John</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arts_University_Bournemouth" title="Arts University Bournemouth">Arts University Bournemouth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Bath" title="University of Bath">Bath</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bath_Spa_University" title="Bath Spa University">Bath Spa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Bedfordshire" title="University of Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bournemouth_University" title="Bournemouth University">Bournemouth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Brighton" title="University of Brighton">Brighton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">Bristol</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Buckingham" title="University of Buckingham">Buckingham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Buckinghamshire_New_University" title="Buckinghamshire New University">Buckinghamshire New</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canterbury_Christ_Church_University" title="Canterbury Christ Church University">Canterbury Christ Church</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Chichester" title="University of Chichester">Chichester</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cranfield_University" title="Cranfield University">Cranfield</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_for_the_Creative_Arts" title="University for the Creative Arts">Creative Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Essex" title="University of Essex">Essex</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Exeter" title="University of Exeter">Exeter</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Falmouth_University" title="Falmouth University">Falmouth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Gloucestershire" title="University of Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Hertfordshire" title="University of Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Kent" title="University of Kent">Kent</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oxford_Brookes_University" title="Oxford Brookes University">Oxford Brookes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Plymouth" title="University of Plymouth">Plymouth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Plymouth_Marjon_University" title="Plymouth Marjon University">Plymouth Marjon University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Portsmouth" title="University of Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Reading" title="University of Reading">Reading</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Agricultural_University" title="Royal Agricultural University">Royal Agricultural</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Solent_University" title="Solent University">Solent</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton">Southampton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">Surrey</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">Sussex</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_the_West_of_England,_Bristol" title="University of the West of England, Bristol">UWE Bristol</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Winchester" title="University of Winchester">Winchester</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Northern_Ireland" title="List of universities in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ulster_University" title="Ulster University">Ulster</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Scotland" title="List of universities in Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen" title="University of Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Abertay_University" title="Abertay University">Abertay</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Dundee" title="University of Dundee">Dundee</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edinburgh_Napier_University" title="Edinburgh Napier University">Edinburgh Napier</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Glasgow_Caledonian_University" title="Glasgow Caledonian University">Glasgow Caledonian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Heriot-Watt_University" title="Heriot-Watt University">Heriot-Watt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_the_Highlands_and_Islands" title="University of the Highlands and Islands">Highlands and Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Queen_Margaret_University" title="Queen Margaret University">Queen Margaret</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Robert_Gordon_University" title="Robert Gordon University">Robert Gordon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Conservatoire_of_Scotland" title="Royal Conservatoire of Scotland">Royal Conservatoire of Scotland</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews">St Andrews</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Stirling" title="University of Stirling">Stirling</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_the_West_of_Scotland" title="University of the West of Scotland">West of Scotland</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Wales" title="List of universities in Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aberystwyth_University" title="Aberystwyth University">Aberystwyth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bangor_University" title="Bangor University">Bangor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cardiff_University" title="Cardiff University">Cardiff</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cardiff_Metropolitan_University" title="Cardiff Metropolitan University">Cardiff Metropolitan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_South_Wales" title="University of South Wales">South Wales</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Swansea_University" title="Swansea University">Swansea</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Wales_Trinity_Saint_David" title="University of Wales Trinity Saint David">Wales Trinity Saint David</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wrexham_Glynd%C5%B5r_University" title="Wrexham Glyndŵr University">Wrexham Glyndŵr</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#Universities_in_British_overseas_territories" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">Overseas territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bermuda_College" title="Bermuda College">Bermuda College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cayman_Islands_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Cayman Islands Law School">Cayman Islands Law School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/International_College_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="International College of the Cayman Islands">International College of the Cayman Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_James_School_of_Medicine" title="Saint James School of Medicine">Saint James School of Medicine</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Matthew%27s_University" title="St. Matthew's University">St. Matthew's University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Gibraltar" title="University of Gibraltar">University of Gibraltar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_College_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="University College of the Cayman Islands">University College of the Cayman Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Science,_Arts_and_Technology" title="University of Science, Arts and Technology">University of Science, Arts and Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_the_West_Indies_Open_Campus" title="University of the West Indies Open Campus">University of the West Indies Open Campus</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#Universities_in_Crown_Dependencies" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">Crown dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_the_Channel_Islands_in_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="University of the Channel Islands in Guernsey">University of the Channel Islands in Guernsey</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arden_University" title="Arden University">Arden</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BPP_University" title="BPP University">BPP</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Law" title="University of Law">Law</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_London_International_Programmes" class="mw-redirect" title="University of London International Programmes">London International Programmes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Open_University" title="Open University">Open</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_UK_universities_by_date_of_foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UK universities by date of foundation">List by date of foundation</a> <small>(<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Third-oldest_university_in_England_debate" title="Third-oldest university in England debate">Third-oldest in England</a>)</small></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_UK_universities_by_endowment" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UK universities by endowment">List by endowment</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom_by_enrolment" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment">List by enrolment</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Colleges within universities in the United Kingdom">Colleges within universities</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/British_degree_abbreviations" title="British degree abbreviations">Degree abbreviations</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Union_of_Students_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Union of Students (United Kingdom)">National Union of Students</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Rankings</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/British_undergraduate_degree_classification" title="British undergraduate degree classification">Undergraduate degree classification</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/UCAS" title="UCAS">UCAS</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Higher_Education_Funding_Council_for_England" title="Higher Education Funding Council for England">HEFCE</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Office_for_Students" title="Office for Students">Office for Students</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Scottish_Funding_Council" title="Scottish Funding Council">Scottish Funding Council</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><img alt="Category" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Category" width="16" height="16" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Universities in the United Kingdom">Category</a></b></li>
<li><img alt="Commons page" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Commons page" width="12" height="16" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Universities and colleges in the United Kingdom"><b>Commons</b></a></li>
<li><img alt="List-Class article" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="List-Class article" width="16" height="16" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">List</a></b></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2065666#identifiers&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2065666#identifiers&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2065666#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/10150090-7">Integrated Authority File (Germany)</a></span></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a>
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000085170017">1</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a>
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/122996297">1</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-nb2004311199/">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nb2004311199">United States</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko20191037227&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span>
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko20191037223&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/86211378">Microsoft Academic</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1640825832 |
