Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{short description|Municipality in Southeast Region of Brazil}}
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{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Belo Horizonte
| settlement_type = [[Metropolis]]
| official_name = {{Plainlist|
* ''Município de Belo Horizonte''
* Municipality of Belo Horizonte
}}
| nicknames = {{Plainlist|
* ''BH'' ({{IPA-pt|bea'ga}} "beagá")
* ''The Garden City''
* ''Belô''
* ''Belzonte'' (dated, rural)
}}
| image_skyline = {{multiple image
| perrow = 2/2/2/1
| border = infobox
| total_width = 280
| image1 = Belo_Horizonte_(2).jpg
| image2 = Oscar Niemeyer's Church of St Francis in Belo Horizonte2.jpg
| image3 = Cidade Administrativa BH.jpg
| image4 = Cine teatro Brasil e edifício sede do Banco Mineiro da Produção.jpg
| image5 = PracaEstacaoMonumentoBH.jpg
| image6 = Belo Horizonte - Avenida Afonso Pena.jpg
| image7 = Panorama Mineirão Pampulha (cropped).jpg
| color = white
| footer = '''From top to bottom and left to right:''' aerial view of [[Praça da Liberdade|Liberdade Square]]; [[Church of Saint Francis of Assisi]], part of the [[Pampulha Modern Ensemble]]; Tiradentes Palace in Administrative City of Minas Gerais; Cine Theatro Brasil; statue of the Monument to Civilization in Minas, at [[Praça Rui Barbosa|Rui Barbosa Square]]; Afonso Pena Avenue with Serra do Curral in the background; panoramic view of [[Mineirão Stadium]] with [[Lake Pampulha]] in the background.
}}
| image_flag = Bandeira-de-Belo-Horizonte.svg
| image_shield = Brasão-Belo-Horizonte.svg
| pushpin_map = Brazil#South America
| mapsize = 250px
| motto =
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Brazil|Region]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[States of Brazil|State]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Brazil}}
| subdivision_name1 = [[Southeast Region, Brazil|Southeast]]
| subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Minas Gerais}}
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Fuad Noman
| leader_party = [[Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)|PSD]]
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = December 12, 1897
| established_title2 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] (as city)
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 = 330.9
| elevation_m = 852
| elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|date=20 November 2017|title=Estudo realiza medição de altitudes em Belo Horizonte
|url=https://prefeitura.pbh.gov.br/noticias/estudo-realiza-medicao-de-altitudes-em-belo-horizonte|url-status=live|access-date=15 November 2021|website=Prefeitura Belo Horizonte}}</ref>
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_urban_km2 = 282.3
| area_metro_km2 = 9459.1
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_metro = 6,006,887 (3rd)
| population_total = 2,721,564
| population_rank = [[List of largest cities in Brazil|6th]]
| population_urban =
| population_density_km2 =
| population_density_metro_km2 =
| population_demonym = ''belo-horizontino'' (m), ''belo-horizontina'' (f)
| timezone = [[Time in Brazil|BRT]]
| utc_offset = −3
| coordinates = {{coord|19|55|S|43|56|W|type:city|display=inline,title}}
| area_code_type = [[List of dialling codes in Brazil|Area code]]
| area_code = +55 31
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 30000-001 a 31999-999
| website = {{URL|http://www.pbh.gov.br/}}
| footnotes =
| blank_name_sec2 = Major airport
| blank_info_sec2 = [[Belo Horizonte International Airport]]
| blank1_name_sec2 = [[List of highways in Brazil|Federal Highways]]
| blank1_info_sec2 = [[File:BR-040.svg|22px|link=BR-040]] [[File:BR-135.svg|22px|link=BR-135]] [[File:BR-262.svg|22px|link=BR-262]] [[File:BR-356.svg|22px]] [[File:BR-381.svg|22px|link=BR-381]]
| blank2_name_sec2 = State highways
| blank2_info_sec2 = [[File:MG-010.svg|22px]]
| blank3_name_sec2 = [[Passenger rail]]
| blank3_info_sec2 = [[Vitória-Minas Railway]]
| blank4_name_sec2 = [[Commuter rail]]
| blank4_info_sec2 = {{rint|metro}} [[Belo Horizonte Metro]]
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/mg/belo-horizonte/panorama|title=Population at the last census [2010] : 2,375,151 people|website=Cidades.ibge.gov.br|access-date=9 March 2022}}</ref>
| blank_name = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2010)
| blank_info = 0.810 <span style="color:#090">very high</span> (20th)<ref>{{cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.atlasbrasil.org.br/2013/data/rawData/Radar%20IDHM%20PNADC_2019_Book.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708233352/http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf |archive-date=July 8, 2014 |access-date=November 15, 2021 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] (UNDP)
}}</ref>
}}
'''Belo Horizonte''' ({{IPA-pt|ˈbɛlu oɾiˈzõtʃi| Belo Horizonte (local).ogg}}, {{IPA-pt|ˌbɛloɾiˈzõtʃi|local|Pt-br Belo Horizonte.ogg}};{{efn|{{IPA-pt|ˈbɛlu ɔɾiˈzõtɨ|eu}}.}} {{Literal translation|Beautiful Horizon}}) is the [[List of largest cities in Brazil|sixth-largest city]] in Brazil, with a population around 2.7 million and with a metropolitan area of 6 million people.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br/media/com_mediaibge/arquivos/3ab72e84b974fe7e319496552fb560bb.xlsx |format=XLSX|title=DISTRIBUIÇÃO DA POPULAÇÃO BRASILEIRA E DOS MUNICÍPIOS, SEGUNDO GRUPOS DE TAMANHO DE MUNICÍPIOS|website=Agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br|access-date=9 March 2022}}</ref> It is the [[List of cities in South America|13th-largest city]] in South America and the [[Largest cities in the Americas|18th-largest]] in the Americas. The metropolis is anchor to the [[Greater Belo Horizonte|Belo Horizonte metropolitan area]], ranked as the [[List of metropolitan areas in Brazil|third-most populous metropolitan area]] in Brazil and the [[List of metropolitan areas in the Americas|17th-most populous]] in the Americas. Belo Horizonte is the capital of [[States of Brazil|the state]] of [[Minas Gerais]], Brazil's [[List of Brazilian states by population|second-most populous state]]. It is the first planned modern city in Brazil.
The region was first settled in the early 18th century, but the city as it is known today was planned and constructed in the 1890s, to replace [[Ouro Preto]] as the capital of Minas Gerais. The city features a mixture of contemporary and classical buildings, and is home to several modern Brazilian architectural icons, most notably the [[Pampulha Modern Ensemble|Pampulha Complex]]. In planning the city, Aarão Reis and Francisco Bicalho sought inspiration in the urban planning of [[Washington, D.C.]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.v-brazil.com/tourism/minas-gerais/belo-horizonte.html |title=Belo Horizonte in Brazil Travel |website=V-brazil.com |access-date=2011-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080712110715/http://www.v-brazil.com/tourism/minas-gerais/belo-horizonte.html |archive-date=July 12, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> The city has employed notable programs in urban revitalization and [[food security]], for which it has been awarded international accolades.
The city is built on several hills, and is completely surrounded by mountains.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.world66.com/southamerica/brazil/belohorizonte |title=About Belo Horizonte |website=World66.com |access-date=2011-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514054220/http://www.world66.com/southamerica/brazil/belohorizonte |archive-date=May 14, 2011 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> There are several large parks in the immediate surroundings of Belo Horizonte. The Mangabeiras Park (Parque das Mangabeiras), {{convert|6|km|0|abbr=on}} southeast of the city centre in the hills of Curral Ridge (Serra do Curral), has a broad view of the city. It has an area of {{convert|2.35|km2|acre|abbr=on}}, of which {{convert|0.9|km2|acre|abbr=on}} is covered by the native forest. The Jambeiro Woods (Mata do Jambeiro) nature reserve extends over {{convert|912|ha|acre}}, with vegetation typical of the [[Atlantic Forest]]. More than 100 species of birds inhabit the reserve, as well as 10 species of mammals.
Belo Horizonte was one of the host cities of the [[1950 FIFA World Cup|1950]] and the [[2014 FIFA World Cup]]. Additionally, the city shared as host of the [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup]] and the [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics|football tournament]] during the [[2016 Summer Olympics]].
==History==
[[File:Planta BH.jpg|thumb|left|Belo Horizonte plan in 1895.]]
=== Portuguese colonization ===
The metropolis was once a small village, founded by João Leite da Silva Ortiz, a [[bandeirante]] explorer from [[São Paulo (city)|São Paulo]]. The explorer settled in the region in 1701, leaving a gold rush expedition. He then established a farm called "Curral d'el Rey", archaic Portuguese for the "King's Corral", which in modern Portuguese would be spelled ''Curral do Rei''. The farm's wealth and success encouraged people from surrounding places to move into the region, and Curral del Rey became a village surrounded by farms.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://curraldelrei.wordpress.com/2013/05/09/history-of-belo-horizonte/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303170018/http://curraldelrei.wordpress.com/2013/05/09/history-of-belo-horizonte/|url-status=dead|title=History of Belo Horizonte|date=May 9, 2013|archivedate=March 3, 2014}}</ref>
Another important factor contributing to the growth of the village was people immigrating from the [[São Francisco River]] region, who had to pass through Curral d'el Rey to reach southern parts of Brazil. Travelers usually visited a small wooden chapel, where they prayed for a safe trip, so the chapel was named Capela da Nossa Senhora da Boa Viagem, which means "Chapel of Our Lady of the Good Journey." After the construction of Belo Horizonte, the old baroque chapel was replaced by a [[neo-gothic]] church that became the city's cathedral.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.traveltill.com/destination/Brazil/Belo-Horizonte/history.php |title=Belo Horizonte History, History of Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte City Information |date=September 4, 2015 |website= |access-date=March 9, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904085205/http://www.traveltill.com/destination/Brazil/Belo-Horizonte/history.php |archive-date=4 September 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
=== Brazilian Empire and Republic ===
[[File:Inauguracaobh.jpg|thumb|Founding of the city in 1897.]]
The previous capital of Minas Gerais, [[Ouro Preto]] (meaning "black gold", due to dark rocks with gold inside found on the region), originally called "Vila Rica" ("wealthy village"), was a symbol of both the monarchic [[Brazilian Empire]] and the period when most of Brazilian income was due to mining. That never pleased the members of the [[Inconfidência Mineira]], republican intellectuals who conspired against the Portuguese dominion of Brazil. In 1889, Brazil became a republic, and it was agreed that a new state capital, in tune with a modern and prosperous Minas Gerais, had to be established.<ref>[http://www.pampulhanews.com.br/2011/10/belo-horizonte-1949-brazil.html BH – History] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904085205/http://www.pampulhanews.com.br/2011/10/belo-horizonte-1949-brazil.html |date=September 4, 2015 }} {{in lang|en}}</ref>
In 1893, due to the climatic and topographic conditions, Curral Del Rey was selected by Minas Gerais governor [[Afonso Augusto Moreira Pena|Afonso Pena]] among other cities as the location for the new economic and cultural center of the state, under the new name of ''Cidade de Minas'', or City of Minas.<ref>{{cite web|title=The City of Minas: The Founding of Belo Horizonte, Brazil and Modernity in the First Republic, 1889-1897 |url=https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1018&context=masters_theses_2|website=Scholarworks.umass.edu|url-status=live}}</ref>
Aarão Reis, an [[urbanist]] from [[Pará]], was then chosen to design the second [[planned city]] of Brazil (the first one is [[Teresina]]). Cidade de Minas was inaugurated in 1897, with many unfinished buildings as the [[Politics of Brazil|Brazilian government]] set a deadline for its completion. The local government encouraged growth through subsidies. It offered free lots and funding for building houses. An interesting feature of Reis' downtown street plan for Belo Horizonte was the inclusion of a symmetrical array of perpendicular and diagonal streets named after [[States of Brazil|Brazilian states]] and Brazilian [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|indigenous]] tribes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.primidi.com/belo_horizonte/history|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904085205/http://www.primidi.com/belo_horizonte/history|url-status=dead|title=Belo Horizonte - History | Technology Trends|archive-date=September 4, 2015|website=Primidi.com}}</ref>
[[File:Belo Horizonte (MG).tif|thumb|Belo Horizonte, 1970s, [[Brazilian National Archives|National Archives of Brazil]] ]]
In 1906, the name was changed to Belo Horizonte. At that time, the city was experiencing a considerable [[Industrialization|industrial expansion]] that increased its commercial and [[tertiary sector of the economy|service]] sectors. From its very beginning, the city's original plan prohibited workers from living inside the urban area, which was defined by Avenida do Contorno (a long avenue that goes around the city's central areas), reserved for government workers (hence the name of the trendy neighbourhood "Funcionários"), and bringing about an accelerated occupation outside the city's area well provided with infrastructure since its very beginning. Obviously, the city's original planners did not count on its ongoing population growth, which proved especially intense in the last 20 years of the 20th century.
In the 1940s, a young [[Oscar Niemeyer]] designed the Pampulha Neighbourhood to great acclaim, a commission he got thanks to then-mayor and soon-to-be-president [[Juscelino Kubitschek]]. These two men are largely responsible for the wide [[Avenue (landscape)|avenue]]s, large lakes, parks, and jutting skylines that characterize the city today.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discoverbraziltours.com/cgi-local/city.pl?CityID=BHZ|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904085205/http://www.discoverbraziltours.com/cgi-local/city.pl?CityID=BHZ|url-status=dead|title=Belo Horizonte, Brazil|archivedate=September 4, 2015}}</ref> A 1949 American government film favorably reviewed the planning and building of the city.<ref>{{Citation|last=U.S. Office of Inter-Amer Affairs|title=Belo Horizonte|date=1949|url=https://archive.org/details/BeloHori1949|access-date=2017-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716095116/https://archive.org/details/BeloHori1949|archive-date=July 16, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
Belo Horizonte is fast becoming a regional center of commerce. The Latin American research and development center of Google, situated in Belo Horizonte, was responsible for the management and operation of the former [[social networking]] website [[Orkut]]. It continues to be a trendsetter in the arts, particularly where music, literature, architecture, and the ''avant garde'' are concerned.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.belotur.com.br/ing/a_cidade_historia.php |title=History of Belo Horizonte |website=Belotur.com.br |access-date=2011-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110125428/http://www.belotur.com.br/ing/a_cidade_historia.php |archive-date=January 10, 2012 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
==Geography==
===Surrounding cities and metropolitan area===
[[File:Belo Horizonte at night.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|left|Belo Horizonte from [[ISS]] at night.]]
The term "Grande BH" ("Greater Belo Horizonte") denotes any of various definitions for the metropolitan area of Belo Horizonte. The legally defined ''Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte'' consists of 34 municipalities in total, and a population of around six million inhabitants ({{As of|2021|lc=y}}, according to IBGE).<ref name="IBGE_Pop_2007">{{cite web | url = http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/contagem2007/popmunic2007layoutTCU14112007.xls | title = Estimativas / Contagem da População 2007 | date = November 14, 2007 | publisher = Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) | access-date = 2008-05-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080611205529/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/contagem2007/popmunic2007layoutTCU14112007.xls | archive-date = June 11, 2008 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="SIDRA">{{cite web | url = http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/listabl.asp?z=cd&o=17&i=P&c=793 | title = Tabela 793 – População residente, em 1º de abril de 2007: Publicação Completa | date = November 14, 2007 | publisher = Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática (SIDRA) | access-date = 2008-05-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110614223617/http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/listabl.asp?z=cd&o=17&i=P&c=793 | archive-date = June 14, 2011 | url-status = live }}</ref>
The intense process of urbanization that is taking place in the metropolitan region has made some of the political boundaries between municipalities in the region obsolete.
The city is now composed of a relatively contiguous urban area, centred on Belo Horizonte, which extends out into municipalities such as [[Contagem]], [[Betim]], [[Nova Lima]], [[Raposos]], [[Ribeirão das Neves]], [[Ibirité]], [[Santa Luzia, Minas Gerais|Santa Luzia]] and [[Sabará]], among others.
The municipality is bounded to the north by [[Vespasiano]], to the north east by Santa Luzia, by Sabará to the east, by Nova Lima to the southeast, [[Brumadinho]] to the south and Ribeirão das Neves, Contagem and [[Ibirité]] to the west.
===Geology and geomorphology===
[[File:Belo Horizonte (2).jpg|thumb|Praça da Liberdade (Liberty Square) and Downtown Belo Horizonte.]]
Belo Horizonte lies on a region of contact between different geological series of the [[Proterozoic]]. The geology largely comprises [[crystalline rock]]s, which give rise to the varied morphology of the landscape. It is located in a large geological unit known as the [[craton]] of [[São Francisco River|San Francisco]], referring to extensive crustal nucleus of central-eastern Brazil, tectonically stable at the end of the [[Paleoproterozoic]] and bordering areas that suffered the regeneration at the [[Neoproterozoic]].
The [[archean]] rocks members of Belo Horizonte complex and supracrustal sequences of the Paleoproterozoic is predominant. The area of Belo Horizonte complex includes the geomorphological unit called ''Depression of Belo Horizonte'', which represents about 70% of the municipality area and has its greatest expression in the northern [[Ribeirão Arrudas]] (Rues Stream) pipeline. The [[metasedimentary]] rocks has its area of occurrence on the south of [[Ribeirão Arrudas]] pipeline, constituting about 30% of the area of Belo Horizonte. The characteristics of this area are lithological diversities and rugged topography, which has its maximum expression in the ''Serra do Curral'' (Corral Ridge), the southern boundary of the municipality.
Its soil comprises a succession of layers of rocks of varied composition, represented by itabirite, [[Dolomite (rock)|dolomite]], [[quartzite]], phyllites and [[schist]]s different from the general direction northwest–southeast and dip to the southeast. The hills of Belo Horizonte are part of the [[Espinhaço Mountains]] and belong to the larger Itacolomi mountain chain. The highest point in the municipality is in the ''Serra do Curral'', reaching {{convert|1538|m|ft}}.
===Parks===
[[File:PESRM - Parque Estadual da Serra do Rola Moça.jpg|thumb|left|[[Serra do Rola-Moça State Park]].]]
A centre for conservation and preservation of animals and plants it has also developed environmental education projects. The Zoo, which encompasses a total area of 1.4 million square meters, is located at the Foundation's headquarters and is regarded as one of the most complete in Latin America. It has a collection of close to 900 animals representing 200 species, from Brazil and other parts of the world, as well as the first public butterfly sanctuary in South America.
Pampulha Ecological Park is administered by the Zoo-Botanical Foundation of Belo Horizonte and was inaugurated on May 21, 2004. It is {{convert|30|acres|0|abbr=on}} of green area that offers to the population and the tourists a permanent programming of [[Natural environment|environmental]], cultural and patrimonial education.
The city contains the {{convert|102|ha}} [[Baleia State Park]], created in 1988 but still not implemented as of 2014.<ref>{{citation|language=pt|access-date=2017-01-16|ref={{harvid|MPMG aciona Justiça para assegurar implantação ...}}|title=MPMG aciona Justiça para assegurar implantação do Parque Estadual da Baleia em BH|date=October 6, 2014|publisher=Ministério Público de Minas Gerais|url=https://www.mpmg.mp.br/areas-de-atuacao/defesa-do-cidadao/meio-ambiente/noticias/mpmg-aciona-justica-para-assegurar-implantacao-do-parque-estadual-da-baleia-em-bh.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323092530/https://www.mpmg.mp.br/areas-de-atuacao/defesa-do-cidadao/meio-ambiente/noticias/mpmg-aciona-justica-para-assegurar-implantacao-do-parque-estadual-da-baleia-em-bh.htm|archive-date=March 23, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
It contains part of the {{convert|3941|ha}} [[Serra do Rola-Moça State Park]], created in 1994.<ref>{{citation|language=pt|ref={{harvid|Parque Estadual da Serra do Rola-Moça – IEF}}|title=Parque Estadual da Serra do Rola-Moça|publisher=IEF|url=http://www.ief.mg.gov.br/component/content/198?task=view|access-date=2017-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711133333/http://www.ief.mg.gov.br/component/content/198?task=view|archive-date=July 11, 2016|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
===Climate===
{{Further|Climate of Brazil}}
[[File:Tempestade BH.jpg|thumb|right|Storm over the city]]
Belo Horizonte's has a [[latitude]] at 19'55" in the South [[tropical zone]]. Yearly temperatures average between {{convert|9|and|35|C|F|}}. The [[Köppen climate classification]] of the region is [[tropical savanna climate]] (''Aw''), milder due to the elevation, with humid/warm summers and dry/mild winters. Belo Horizonte is located about {{convert|500|km|mi|}} from the sea.
Even though inter-seasonal differences are not as pronounced as they are in temperate places, there is a contrast between spring and summer, and between fall and winter. The coldest month is generally July, with a lowest recorded temperature of {{convert|3.1|°C|0|abbr=on}}. The hottest month is usually January, with a highest recorded temperature of {{convert|38.4|°C|0|abbr=on}}.
With a elevation of 852 metres,<ref>{{cite web|title=Belo Horizonte {{!}} History, Population, & Facts {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Belo-Horizonte|url-status=live|access-date=2022-01-15|language=en}}</ref> it gives Belo Horizonte a little in cooling the city, suppressing high maximum air temperatures experienced in nearby cities at lower altitudes. Belo Horizonte's climate is mild throughout the year. Temperatures vary between {{convert|11|and|31|C|F}}, the average being {{convert|22|°C|0|abbr=on}}. Winter is dry and mostly sunny, and summer is rainy.
{{Weather box
|location = Belo Horizonte (1991–2020, extremes 1949–present)
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|width = 100%
|Jan record high C = 35.4
|Feb record high C = 35.2
|Mar record high C = 33.5
|Apr record high C = 32.7
|May record high C = 31.4
|Jun record high C = 30.5
|Jul record high C = 30.8
|Aug record high C = 33.8
|Sep record high C = 36.1
|Oct record high C = 38.4
|Nov record high C = 34.7
|Dec record high C = 34.8
|year record high C = 38.4
|Jan high C = 28.7
|Feb high C = 29.1
|Mar high C = 28.4
|Apr high C = 27.6
|May high C = 25.7
|Jun high C = 24.9
|Jul high C = 24.9
|Aug high C = 26.3
|Sep high C = 27.9
|Oct high C = 28.7
|Nov high C = 27.7
|Dec high C = 28.2
|year high C = 27.3
|Jan mean C = 23.7
|Feb mean C = 24.0
|Mar mean C = 23.5
|Apr mean C = 22.6
|May mean C = 20.6
|Jun mean C = 19.6
|Jul mean C = 19.4
|Aug mean C = 20.5
|Sep mean C = 22.0
|Oct mean C = 23.0
|Nov mean C = 22.7
|Dec mean C = 23.3
|year mean C = 22.1
|Jan low C = 20.0
|Feb low C = 20.2
|Mar low C = 19.8
|Apr low C = 18.8
|May low C = 16.6
|Jun low C = 15.4
|Jul low C = 15.2
|Aug low C = 15.8
|Sep low C = 17.4
|Oct low C = 18.8
|Nov low C = 18.9
|Dec low C = 19.5
|year low C = 18.0
|Jan record low C = 10.4
|Feb record low C = 12.8
|Mar record low C = 11.7
|Apr record low C = 8.8
|May record low C = 7.5
|Jun record low C = 3.1
|Jul record low C = 5.4
|Aug record low C = 7.2
|Sep record low C = 9.8
|Oct record low C = 11.4
|Nov record low C = 9.1
|Dec record low C = 13.5
|year record low C = 3.1
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 330.9
|Feb precipitation mm = 177.7
|Mar precipitation mm = 197.5
|Apr precipitation mm = 82.3
|May precipitation mm = 28.1
|Jun precipitation mm = 11.4
|Jul precipitation mm = 5.4
|Aug precipitation mm = 10.6
|Sep precipitation mm = 49.2
|Oct precipitation mm = 110.1
|Nov precipitation mm = 236.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 339.1
|year precipitation mm = 1578.3
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 15
|Feb precipitation days = 10
|Mar precipitation days = 11
|Apr precipitation days = 7
|May precipitation days = 3
|Jun precipitation days = 1
|Jul precipitation days = 1
|Aug precipitation days = 1
|Sep precipitation days = 4
|Oct precipitation days = 8
|Nov precipitation days = 14
|Dec precipitation days = 17
|year precipitation days = 92
|Jan humidity = 69.3
|Feb humidity = 66.2
|Mar humidity = 68.6
|Apr humidity = 66.3
|May humidity = 64.3
|Jun humidity = 62.6
|Jul humidity = 58.4
|Aug humidity = 54.0
|Sep humidity = 55.3
|Oct humidity = 59.9
|Nov humidity = 68.5
|Dec humidity = 71.0
|year humidity = 63.7
|Jan sun = 182.6
|Feb sun = 190.8
|Mar sun = 190.0
|Apr sun = 201.5
|May sun = 215.4
|Jun sun = 223.8
|Jul sun = 236.6
|Aug sun = 244.8
|Sep sun = 211.2
|Oct sun = 204.4
|Nov sun = 164.7
|Dec sun = 162.0
|year sun = 2427.8
|source 1 = [[Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia]]<ref name=INMETtmax>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043914/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMAX.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMAX.xlsx
| title = Temperatura Máxima Mensal e Anual (°C)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
}}</ref><ref name=INMETtmed>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043931/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMEDSECA.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMEDSECA.xlsx
| title = Temperatura Média Compensada Mensal e Anual (°C)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
}}</ref><ref name=INMETtmin>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324044001/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMIN.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMIN.xlsx
| title = Temperatura Mínima Mensal e Anual (°C)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
}}</ref><ref name=INMETprecip>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043703/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PREC.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PREC.xlsx
| title = Precipitação Acumulada Mensal e Anual (mm)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
}}</ref><ref name=INMETprecipdays>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324044003/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PRENDIAS1.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PRENDIAS1.xlsx
| title = Número de dias no mês ou no ano com precipitação maior ou igual a (1 mm) (dias)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
}}</ref><ref name=INMEThumidity>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043838/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-UR.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-UR.xlsx
| title = Umidade Relativa do Ar Compensada Mensal e Anual (%)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
}}</ref><ref name=INMETinsolacion>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043829/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-INSO.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-INSO.xlsx
| title = Insolação Total (horas)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
}}</ref>
|source 2 = Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)<ref name = meteoclimat>
{{cite web
| url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/station-1220-Belo_horizonte.php
| title = Station Belo Horizonte
| publisher = Meteo Climat
| language = fr
| access-date = 20 October 2018}}</ref>
}}
==Demographics==
===Ethnic groups===
{{bar box
|title = Race and ethnicity in Belo Horizonte
|width = 287px
|titlebar = #ddd
|left1 = Ethnicity
|right1 = Percentage
|float = left
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[White Brazilian|White]]|blue|46.7}}
{{bar percent|[[Pardo]] ([[Multiracial#Brazil|Multiracial]])|#009000|41.9}}
{{bar percent|[[Black Brazilian|Black]]|#9955BB|10.2}}
{{bar percent|[[Asian Brazilian|Asian]]|yellow|1.1}}
{{bar percent|[[Indigenous peoples in Brazil|Amerindian]]|red|0.1}}
}}
According to the [[Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics|2010 IBGE Census]], there were 2,258,096 people residing in the city of Belo Horizonte.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ibge.gov.br/estatisticas/sociais/populacao/9662-censo-demografico-2010.html?=&t=microdados%3fuf=31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514145715/http://www.censo2010.ibge.gov.br/dados_divulgados/index.php?uf=31|url-status=dead|title=Censo 2010 | IBGE|archivedate=May 14, 2012|website=Ibge.gov.br|access-date=March 9, 2022}}</ref> The census revealed the following numbers: 1,110,034 [[White Brazilian|White]] people (46.7%), 995,167 [[Pardo]] ([[Multiracial#Brazil|Multiracial]]) people (41.9%), 241,155 [[Afro-Brazilian|Black]] people (10.2%), 25,270 [[Asian Brazilian|Asian]] people (1.1%), 3,477 [[Indigenous peoples in Brazil|Amerindian]] people (0.1%).<ref name=autogenerated3>{{cite web |url=http://www.censo2010.ibge.gov.br/painel/?nivel=mn |title=IBGE :: Censo 2010 |website=Censo2010.ibge.gov.br |access-date=2012-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514145708/http://www.censo2010.ibge.gov.br/painel/?nivel=mn |archive-date=May 14, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
In 2010, the city had 428,893 opposite-sex couples and 1,090 [[same-sex couple]]s. The population of Belo Horizonte was 53.1% female and 46.9% male.<ref name="autogenerated3"/>
The Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte, called [[Greater Belo Horizonte]], is the [[List of largest cities in Brazil|3rd most populous of Brazil]], after only [[Greater São Paulo]] (with 19,672,582 people, first in Brazil and [[List of metropolitan areas by population|5th in the world]]) and [[Rio de Janeiro|Greater Rio de Janeiro]] (with 14,387,000 people). The city is the [[List of largest cities in Brazil|6th most populous of the country]].
During the 18th century, Minas Gerais received many [[Portuguese Brazilian|Portuguese]] immigrants, mainly from [[Northern Portugal]] as well as many enslaved Africans.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.asminasgerais.com.br/?item=CONTEUDO&codConteudoRaiz=88&codConteudoAtual=165 |title=Portuguese immigration |website=Asminasgerais.com.br |date=February 19, 2002 |access-date=2011-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070820085916/http://www.asminasgerais.com.br/?item=CONTEUDO&codConteudoRaiz=88&codConteudoAtual=165 |archive-date=August 20, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Belo Horizonte has a notable [[Italian Brazilian|Italian influence]]; around 30% of the city's population have some [[Italian Brazilian|Italian origin]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.insieme.com.br/portal/conteudo.php?sid=226&cid=1467&parent=0 |title=Italian origin in BH |website=Insieme.com.br |access-date=2011-04-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706153130/http://www.insieme.com.br/portal/conteudo.php?sid=226&cid=1467&parent=0 |archive-date=July 6, 2011 }}</ref> The [[Italian culture]] is present in the cuisine, dance, and language.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cmbh.mg.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=23501&Itemid=367&filter=&nj=1 |title=Italian Culture in BH |website=Cmbh.mg.gov.br |date=April 29, 2008 |access-date=2011-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107195925/http://www.cmbh.mg.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=23501&Itemid=367&filter=&nj=1 |archive-date=January 7, 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> People of [[German Brazilian|German]], [[Spanish Brazilian|Spanish]], and [[Arab Brazilian|Syrian-Lebanese]] ancestries also make up sizeable groups.
===Religion===
[[File:Paróquia_Nossa_Senhora_da_Boa_Viagem_-_panoramio.jpg|thumb|[[Our Lady of Good Voyage Cathedral, Belo Horizonte|Our Lady of Good Voyage Cathedral]] is the seat of the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Belo Horizonte]]]]
{{Main|Religion in Brazil}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="background:#87CEFA; color:white" | Religion
! style="background:#87CEFA; color:white" | Percentage
! style="background:#87CEFA; color:white" | Number
|- style="text-align:center;"
|[[Catholic]]
|59.87%
|1,422,084
|- style="text-align:center;"
|[[Protestant]]
|25.06%
|595,244
|- style="text-align:center;"
|[[Irreligion in Brazil|No religion]]
|8.02%
|190,414
|- style="text-align:center;"
|[[Spiritism|Spiritist]]
|4.07%
|96,639
|}
''Source: [[Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics|IBGE]] 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/protabl.asp?c=2094&z=cd&o=7&i=P |title=Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática – SIDRA |website=Sidra.ibge.gov.br |access-date=October 11, 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150323020023/http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/protabl.asp?c=2094&i=P&nome=on&qtu8=137&qtu14=3¬arodape=on&tab=2094&opn8=0&opn14=0&unit=0&pov=3&poc133=2&OpcTipoNivt=1&opn1=2&nivt=0&orc86=3&orp=5&qtu3=27&qtu13=47&opv=1&poc86=1&opc133=1&pop=1&opn2=0&opn15=0&orv=2&orc133=4&qtu2=5&qtu15=3&sev=93&sev=1000093&opc86=1&sec133=95263&sec133=100430&sec133=2803&sec133=95277&sec133=95264&sec133=100403&sec133=100404&sec133=100405&sec133=99741&sec133=100406&sec133=100407&sec133=99743&sec133=100408&sec133=95265&sec133=100409&sec133=99746&sec133=100410&sec133=100411&sec133=99745&sec133=100412&sec133=100413&sec133=100414&sec133=100415&sec133=12881&sec133=12882&sec133=99748&sec133=100416&sec133=100417&sec133=100418&sec133=100419&sec133=95266&sec133=121096&sec133=12891&sec133=100420&sec133=100421&sec133=100422&sec133=100423&sec133=2824&sec133=95267&sec133=2826&sec133=2827&sec133=2829&sec133=2828&sec133=12883&sec133=100424&sec133=100425&sec133=95269&sec133=100427&sec133=100428&sec133=100429&sec133=95270&sec133=100426&sec133=95273&sec133=95274&sec133=95275&sec133=2836&sec133=12884&sec133=12885&sec133=12886&sec133=12887&sec133=12888&sec133=12889&sec133=95276&sec133=12890&sec133=2837&opp=f1&opn3=0&qtu6=5565&opn13=0&sec86=0&ascendente=on&sep=38559&orn=1&qtu7=36&pon=2&qtu9=558&opn6=3&digt6=Fortaleza&OpcCara=44&proc=1&qtu1=1&opn9=0&cabec=on&opn7=0&decm=99 |archive-date=March 23, 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> ''
===Human development===
[[File:Praca_da_Liberdade_BH_17_Jan_2019_02.jpg|thumb|[[Savassi]] is a developed neighbourhood in Belo Horizonte]]
In 1993, under mayor Patrus Ananias de Souza, the city started a series of innovations based on its citizens having the "[[right to food]]". These include, for example, creating [[farmers' market]]s in the town to enable direct sales and regularly surveying market prices and posting the results across the city.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.alternatives.ca/auteur/cecilia-rocha?lang=en|archive-url=https://archive.today/20110728120641/http://www.alternatives.ca/auteur/cecilia-rocha?lang=en|url-status=dead|archive-date=2011-07-28|title=Belo Horizonte: The Beautiful Horizon of Community Food Sovereignty|publisher=Alternatives International Journal|location=Quebec, Canada|access-date=2009-11-10|year=2008|author=Wayne Roberts and Cecilia Rocha}}</ref> The city's process of [[participatory budgeting]] was linked with these innovations, as a result of which the [[infant mortality rate]] was reduced by 50% in a decade.<ref>FRANCIS MOORE LAPPÉ, ''Yes Magazine,'' January 29, 2019. [https://www.yesmagazine.org/issue/food-everyone/2019/01/29/this-city-made-access-to-food-a-right-of-citizenship The City that ended hunger]. [Reprint of original, from March 2009]</ref><ref name="thesis">M. Jahi Chappell, 2018, ''[https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520293090/beginning-to-end-hunger Beginning to end hunger: Food and the environment in Belo Horizonte, Brazil and beyond]''. Berkeley: University of California Press.</ref> There is some evidence that these programs have helped support a higher quality of life for the local farmers partnering with the city and that this may be having positive effects on biodiversity in the Atlantic rainforest around the city.<ref name="thesis" /><ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.ryerson.ca/foodsecurity/publications/papers/UrbanFoodPolicy.pdf |title=Urban Food Policies and Rural Sustainability: How the Municipal Government of Belo Horizonte, Brazil is Promoting Rural Sustainability |publisher=Centre for Studies in Food Security, and Department of Nutrition, Ryerson University |location=Toronto, Canada |access-date=2009-11-10 |year=2003 |author=Cecilia Rocha and Adriana Aranha |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20090625191507/http://www.ryerson.ca/foodsecurity/publications/papers/UrbanFoodPolicy.pdf |archive-date= June 25, 2009 }}</ref> The city's development of these policies garnered the first "Future Policy Award" in 2009, awarded by the [[World Future Council]], a group of 50 activists (including [[Frances Moore Lappé]], [[Vandana Shiva]], [[Wes Jackson]], and [[Youssou N'Dour]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldfuturecouncil.org/the_councillors.html |title=Councillors |publisher=The World Future Council |access-date=2011-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523063243/http://www.worldfuturecouncil.org/the_councillors.html |archive-date=May 23, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>) concerned with the development and recognition of policies to promote a just and sustainable future.
The city has undertaken an internationally heralded project called Vila Viva ("Living Village" in Portuguese) that promises to "urbanize" the poorest areas (''[[favela]]s''), relocating families from areas with high risk of floods and landslides but keeping them in the same neighborhood, paving main avenues to allow public transportation, police and postal service to have access. All the work is done with 80% of locals, reducing unemployment and increasing family income.<ref name="mayor">{{cite web |url=http://www.worldmayor.com/manifestos05/belohorizonte_05.html |title=Belo Horizonte Mayor Fernando Damata Pimentel: A program of financial efficiency and social boldness |website=Worldmayor.com |access-date=2011-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514220216/http://www.worldmayor.com/manifestos05/belohorizonte_05.html |archive-date=May 14, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.favelaeissoai.com.br/noticias.php?cod=59 |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20101128030815/http://www.favelaeissoai.com.br/noticias.php?cod=59 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2010-11-28 |language=pt |title=Favela é isso ai |website=Favelaeissoai.com.br |date=January 18, 2010 |access-date=2011-04-17 }}</ref> Former mayor [[Fernando da Mata Pimentel]] was nominated for [[World Mayor]] in 2005 on the strength of these and other programs.<ref name="mayor"/>
==Economy==
{{Main|Economy of Belo Horizonte}}
[[File:Usiminasmonumento.JPG|thumb|Headquarters of [[Usiminas]] in Pedro Melo Square]]
[[File:Praça_ABC_-_panoramio_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Business district of the city]]
Belo Horizonte receives large numbers of visitors, as it is in the Brazilian main economic axis, exerting influence even on other states. Multinational and Brazilian companies, such as Google and [[Oi (mobile phone network)|Oi]], maintain offices in the city. The service sector plays a very important role in the economy of Belo Horizonte, being responsible for 85% of the city's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with other industry making up most of the remaining 15%. Belo Horizonte has a developed industrial sector, being traditionally a hub of the Brazilian [[siderurgy|siderurgical]] and [[metallurgy|metallurgical]] industries, as the state of Minas Gerais has always been very rich in [[minerals]], specifically iron ore.
Belo Horizonte is the distribution and processing centre of a rich agricultural and mining region and the nucleus of a burgeoning industrial complex. Production is centred on steel, steel products, [[automobile]]s, and textiles. Gold, [[manganese]], and [[gemstone]]s mined in the surrounding region are processed in the city.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~sergiok/brasil/belo.html |title=BH city |website=Darkwing.uoregon.edu |access-date=2011-04-17| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110513235809/http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~sergiok/brasil/belo.html| archive-date= May 13, 2011 | url-status= live}}</ref>
The main industrial district of the city was set during the 1940s in [[Contagem]], a part of greater Belo Horizonte. Multinational companies like [[FIAT]] (which opened its plant in Betim in 1974), [[Arcelor]], and [[Toshiba]] have subsidiaries in the region, along with textiles like Group Rachelle Textil, Ematex and Cedro Textil, [[Cosmetics|cosmetic]], food, [[chemicals]], [[pharmaceuticals]], [[furnishing]] and [[refractory]] companies. Among the companies headquartered in the city are steel producer Açominas (held by [[Gerdau]], one of the largest multinationals originated in Brazil); [[Usiminas]]; Belgo-Mineira (held by [[Arcelor]]); [[Acesita]] (partially held by Arcelor); mobile communication [[Vivo S.A.|Vivo]]; and [[Telecom Italia Mobile]], Dasein Executive Search<!--Q13418498-->, executive coaching company, as well as the [[NYSE]]-listed electrical company [[CEMIG]]. Leading steel product makers Sumitomo Metals<!--Q96334076--> of Japan and Vallourec of France also have plans to construct an integrated steel works on the outskirts of the city.
There are also a large number of small enterprises in the technology sector with regional to nationwide success, particularly in the fields of [[computing]] and biotechnology. Because of both governmental and private funding in the diversification of its economy, the city has become an international reference in Information Technology and [[Biotechnology]], and is also cited because of the advanced corporate and university research in [[Biodiesel]] fuel. The number of jobs in the Information sector has been growing at annual rates above 50%. The Belo Horizonte Metropolitan Area, composed of 33 cities under the capital's direct influence, is home to 16% of the country's biotechnology companies, with annual sales of over R$550 million.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.belotur.com.br/ing/a_cidade_economia.php |title=Economy of the city of Belo Horizonte |website=Belotur.com.br |access-date=2011-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110113010/http://www.belotur.com.br/ing/a_cidade_economia.php |archive-date=January 10, 2012 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
Projects in these fields are likely to expand because of integration between universities, the oil company [[Petrobras]] and the [[Brazilian Government]]. One of the largest events that ever took place in the city, the [[Inter-American Development Bank]] meeting, occurred in 2005 and attracted people from all over the world.
For a long time it was marked by the predominance of its [[industrial sector]], but from the 1990s there has been a constant expansion of the [[service sector]] economy, particularly in [[computer science]], [[biotechnology]], [[business tourism]], fashion and the jewelry-making. The city is considered to be a strategic leader in the [[Economy of Brazil|Brazilian economy]]. The move towards [[business tourism]] transformed the capital into a national hub for this segment of the [[tourist industry]].
* In 2008, the city's GDP was [[Brazilian real|R$]]42 billion (or about [[United States dollar|US$]]26,2 billion).<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_impressao.php?id_noticia=1288|title=GDP|publisher=[[Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics|IBGE]]|location=Belo Horizonte, Brazil|format=PDF|isbn=85-240-3919-1|access-date=2009-07-21|year=2006|language=pt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701054146/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_impressao.php?id_noticia=1288|archive-date=July 1, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref>
* In 2008, the [[Greater Belo Horizonte]]'s GDP was [[Brazilian real|R$]]98,5 billion (or about [[United States dollar|US$]]61 billion).<ref name="IBGE_PIB">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/pibmunicipios/2005/tab01.pdf |title=Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios 2002–2005 |publisher=Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) |access-date=May 30, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002024524/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/pibmunicipios/2005/tab01.pdf |archive-date=October 2, 2008 }}</ref>
* In 2008, the city's per capita income was [[Brazilian real|R$]]17,313 (or [[United States dollar|US$]]10,820).<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_impressao.php?id_noticia=1288|title=per capita income|publisher=[[Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics|IBGE]]|location=Belo Horizonte, Brazil|format=PDF|isbn=978-85-240-3919-5|access-date=2010-01-10|year=2007|language=pt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701054146/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_impressao.php?id_noticia=1288|archive-date=July 1, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2007, it was R$15,830<ref name="pnbonline.com.br">http://www.pnbonline.com.br/display.asp?id=36736 {{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> (about US$9,893).<ref name="pnbonline.com.br"/>
==Government and politics==
{{See also|List of mayors of Belo Horizonte}}
{{expand section|date=September 2018}}
==Education==
{{Main|Education in Brazil}}
[[File:Entradapucminas.jpg|thumb|right|[[Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais|Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais]]]]
[[File:VISTA_AEREA_CAMPUS_PAMPULHA_UFMG_-_FOTO_FOCA_LISBOA.jpg|thumb|[[Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais|Federal University of Minas Gerais]]]]
===Educational institutions===
Several higher education institutions are located in Belo Horizonte, including:
* [[Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais]] (CEFET-MG)
* Centro Universitário de Belo Horizonte (UNI-BH)
* Centro Universitário Newton Paiva
* Centro Universitário (UNA)
* Escola Superior Dom Helder Câmara – Especializada em Direito
* Faculdade Jesuíta de Filosofia e Teologia (FAJE)
* Faculdade Pitágoras de Belo Horizonte (FP-BH)
* Faculdades Kennedy (FKBH)
* [[Skema Business School]] (SK)
* [[Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais]] (PUC-MG)
* [[Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais]] (UEMG) (State University of Minas Gerais)
* [[Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais]] (UFMG)
* Universidade José do Rosário Vellano] (UNIFENAS)
* [[FUMEC University|Universidade FUMEC]] (FUMEC)
==Transport==
[[File:3 - Aeroporto Internacional de BH - Foto Aérea.jpg|thumb|[[Tancredo Neves International Airport|Tancredo Neves/Confins International Airport]]]]
[[File:Vista Corredor MOVE Antonio Carlos.jpg|thumb|[[Bus rapid transit|BRT]].]]
[[File:Anel Rodoviario BH-MG MapQuestOpen.png|thumb|right|Map of the [[ring road]] of Belo Horizonte]]
[[File:Trem_da_CBTU_Belo_Horizonte_Série_1000.jpg|thumb|[[Belo Horizonte Metro]]]]
[[File:Avenida Afonso Pena, 2013.jpg|thumb|Afonso Pena Avenue.]]
===Airports===
Belo Horizonte is served by three airports:
*[[Tancredo Neves International Airport|Tancredo Neves/Confins International Airport]], dedicated to domestic and international traffic. It is located in the municipalities of [[Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais|Lagoa Santa]] and [[Confins]], {{convert|38|km|mi}} from Belo Horizonte, and was opened in January 1984. Plans for gradual expansion to meet growing demand had been already drawn up from the airport's inception. The airport has one of the lowest rates of shutdown for bad weather in the country. It ran at limited capacity until 2005, when a large proportion of Pampulha Airport air traffic was transferred to Confins. There are direct international flights to/from [[Fort Lauderdale]], [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]], [[Lisbon]], [[Buenos Aires]] and [[Panama City]].
*[[Belo Horizonte/Pampulha - Carlos Drummond de Andrade Airport|Pampulha – Carlos Drummond de Andrade Airport]], dedicated to domestic traffic;
*[[Carlos Prates Airport]], dedicated to general aviation.
===Highways===
The city is connected to the rest of Minas Gerais state and the country by a number of roadways. [[Minas Gerais]] has the country's largest federal highway network.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/interna/0,,OI1422832-EI306,00.html|title=Tempo bom e trânsito lento marcam volta de feriado|publisher=Terra|location=Belo Horizonte, Brazil|format=PDF|isbn=978-85-240-3919-5|access-date=2007-02-22|year=2007|language=pt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070307014129/http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/interna/0%2C%2COI1422832-EI306%2C00.html|archive-date=March 7, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Brazilian Highway System#BR-040|BR-040]] connects Belo Horizonte to [[Rio de Janeiro]] (going south) and [[Brasília]] (going northwest). It also links other cities in the state, such as [[Juiz de Fora]], [[Conselheiro Lafaiete]], [[Barbacena]], [[Sete Lagoas]], and [[Paracatu, Minas Gerais|Paracatu]].
* [[BR-262]] begins in [[Mato Grosso do Sul]] and ends in [[Espírito Santo]], crossing [[Minas Gerais]] from west to east. It links Belo Horizonte to [[Pará de Minas]], [[Araxá]], [[Manhuaçu]], [[Uberaba]], [[Governador Valadares]], and [[Vitória, Brazil|Vitória]], the capital of [[Espírito Santo]] state.
* [[Rodovia Fernão Dias|BR-381]] is an important federal highway. It connects Belo Horizonte to [[São Paulo]].
* MG-010 is a state highway that connects the capital to the [[Tancredo Neves International Airport]], itself located in the municipalities of Confins and Lagoa Santa, which are part of the metropolitan area of Belo Horizonte. Starting in 2005, several flights were transferred from the [[Pampulha Regional Airport]] to the international airport. To improve access to the international airport, MG-010 is being expanded (effectively duplicating its lanes).<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.linhaverde.mg.gov.br/|title=Linha Verde|publisher=Governo do Estado de Minas Gerais|location=Belo Horizonte, Brazil|format=PDF|isbn=978-85-240-3919-5|access-date=2007-01-30|year=2007|language=pt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125231316/http://www.linhaverde.mg.gov.br/|archive-date=January 25, 2007|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
The city is also served by other minor roads such as state highways MG-020, MG-050, MG-030, and MG-433. There is also an East-West Express Way, which goes from the city to the nearby industrial centres of [[Contagem]] and [[Betim]] (together having a population of ca. 900,000), and Anel Rodoviário, a kind of "beltway" – indeed it is not circumferential, but connects many highways, such as the federal (BR-ones) so it is not necessary for a large number of cars and trucks to pass through the city centre. Many of these roads are in poor condition, but in the last years many revitalization and rebuilding projects have been started.
===Bus system===
The bus system has a large number of bus lines going through all parts in the city, and is administrated by ''BHTRANS''. Among the upcoming projects are the expansion of the integration between bus lines and the [[rapid transit|metro]], with integrated stations, many already in use. And the construction of bus corridors, with lanes and bus stops exclusively for the bus lines. Keeping buses from traffic congestions, making the trips more viable for commuters.
===Railways===
[[Belo Horizonte Metro]] or MetroBH started operating at the end of the 1970s. There is one line, with 19 stations, from Vilarinho to Eldorado Station, in [[Contagem]], transporting over 160,000 people daily. The current projects of expansion include Line 2, linking the existing Calafate Station to the region of Barreiro. And Line 3, from the city's main bus terminal to São Inácio de Loyola, [[Savassi]] economical district. Line 2 is planned to be overground (similar to the current line) and Line 3 is planned to be underground, passing through the city's financial centre, Praça Sete and Afonso Pena Avenue. Also, Line 1 is planned to be extended to Novo Eldorado Station.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metrominas.mg.gov.br/ |title=Metrominas – Trem Metropolitano de Belo Horizonte |website=Metrominas.mg.gov.br |access-date=2012-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130401083953/http://www.metrominas.mg.gov.br/ |archive-date=April 1, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
===Belo Horizonte Public Transportation statistics===
The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Belo Horizonte, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 85 min. 26% of public transit riders, ride for more than 2 hours every day. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 23 min, while 50% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 8.7 km, while 19% travel for over 12 km in a single direction.<ref>{{cite web|title=Belo Horizonte Public Transportation Statistics|publisher=Global Public Transit Index by Moovit|url=https://moovitapp.com/insights/en/Moovit_Insights_Public_Transit_Index_Brazil_Belo_Horizonte-843|access-date=June 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901063012/https://moovitapp.com/insights/en/Moovit_Insights_Public_Transit_Index_Brazil_Belo_Horizonte-843|archive-date=September 1, 2017|url-status=dead}} [[File:CC-BY icon.svg|50px]] Material was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016050101/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |date=October 16, 2017 }}</ref>
==Culture==
===Theatre and dance===
[[File:Praça da Estação FIT-BH 2010.jpg|thumb|left|Estação Square during the International Festival of Theatre.]]
Every two years, FIT BH, The International Theater Festival of Belo Horizonte, takes place in the city. This attracts [[artist''s from all over Brazil and worldwide. With the merger of two projects that would happen separately in 1994, one stage-based, organized by the Francisco Nunes Theater, and the other street-based, idealized by Grupo Galpão, came FIT-BH Palco & Rua. Produced every two years, under responsibility from the Belo Horizonte [[City Hall]], through the Municipal Culture Office and the Association Movimento Teatro de Grupo of Minas Gerais, in the program there are street and stage shows, and also [[seminar]]s, workshops, courses, talks, etc. The Annual Campaign for the Popularisation of Theatre takes place every year in January and February, offering dozens of plays in [[theatre]]s all over the city at affordable prices.
Several notable artistic groups originated in Belo Horizonte. [[Grupo Corpo]], which is perhaps the most famous [[contemporary dance]] group in the country, was formed in the city in 1975. In March and April is the performance program from FID promoting contemporary dance in Belo Horizonte. The program presents groups from Belo Horizonte. For this project, the priority invitations go to the shows created by groups and choreographers living in the city. The purpose is to take shows and other activities such as workshops, talks and video screenings to the less privileged regions of the city regarding access to cultural assets. Belo Horizonte is also host to the Centro Mineiro de Danças Clássicas school.
===Music===
[[File:Sala Minas Gerais 02.jpg|thumb|Sala Minas Gerais is the house of the Minas Gerais Philharmonic Orchestra.]]
[[Clube da Esquina]] is one of the most important [[music]]al movements in the musical history of Brazil. It originated in the mid-1960s, and since then its members have been hugely influential in Brazilian and even international music, some like Milton Nascimento and Toninho Horta achieving worldwide acclaim. Other people involved in the movement include musicians, songwriters, composers, conductors and lyricists, such as Tavinho Moura, [[Wagner Tiso]], [[Andersen Viana]], [[Milton Nascimento]], [[Lô Borges]], [[Beto Guedes]], Flávio Venturini, [[Toninho Horta]], [[Márcio Borges]] and [[Fernando Brant]], among others.
The band [[Uakti (band)|Uakti]], known for performing with self-built [[musical instrument]]s, originated in Belo Horizonte under the influence of Walter Smetak and the Composition School from Bahia. Also, several nationally famous rock groups have been founded in Belo Horizonte, including [[Jota Quest]], [[Pato Fu]], [[Skank (band)|Skank]], [[14 Bis (Band)|14 Bis]] and Tianastácia. In later years, Belo Horizonte has been more frequently included in Brazilian tours of foreign mainstream and independent acts.
Belo Horizonte is also known as the Brazilian Capital of [[Metal music]], hence the huge number of heavy metal bands (and the likes) founded there, especially in the 1980s. Most importantly, Overdose, the first metal band from BH and one of the first to gain prominence in Brazil; [[Sepultura]], the world's best known Brazilian metal band; and [[Sarcófago]], one of the founders of modern [[black metal]]. The [[contemporary Christian music]] band [[Diante do Trono]], is also of Belo Horizonte. A short instrumental song by American band [[Earth, Wind & Fire]] is named after the city on their album [[Now, Then & Forever]].
===Museums===
[[File:Museu_de_Arte_da_Pampulha_-_BH.jpg|thumb|left|Pampulha Art Museum.]]
Belo Horizonte features a number of museums including the Mineiro Museum, the Abílio Barreto Historic Museum, Arts and Workmanship Museum, a Natural History Museum and the UFMG [[Botanic Garden]]s, a telephone museum, the Pampulha Art Museum, the Professor Taylor Gramke Mineralogy Museum, and the UFMG Conservatory. The puppet theatre group Giramundo was established here in 1970, and continues to maintain a puppetry museum hosting a collection of their creations.
The Circuito Cultural Praça da Liberdade, located in the central region of Belo Horizonte, is the largest cultural circuit in Brazil. In all, there are eleven functioning [[museum]]s and cultural spaces: Arquivo Público Mineiro (Minas Gerais Public Archive), Biblioteca Pública Estadual Luiz de Bessa (Luiz de Bessa State Public Library), Cefar Liberdade, Centro de Arte Popular Cemig (Cemig Center of Popular Art), Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil (Culture Center Bank of Brazil), Espaço do Conhecimento UFMG (UFMG Knowledge Space), Horizonte Sebrae – Casa da Economia Criativa (Sebrae Horizon – The House of Creative Economy), Memorial Minas Gerais Vale (Minas Gerais Memorial), Museu das Minas e do Metal (Mines and Metal Museum), Museu Mineiro (Minas Gerais Museum) and Palácio da Liberdade (Liberty Palace). Besides these, another three spaces are already in the process of being implemented: the Casa Fiat de Cultura (Fiat Culture House), CENA and Oi Futuro. The proposal, according to the Circuit manager, Cristiana Kumaira, is to strengthen the circuit in the world cultural context. "We are already on this path and are being careful to ensure that the activities, services and assistance fulfill the needs and expectations of both the local population and the tourists who come to Belo Horizonte from around the world. The Circuit is establishing itself as one more source of pride for the people of Minas Gerais," she stresses.
[[File:Casa_Kubitschek_frente_01.jpg|thumb|[[Kubitschek Residence Museum]].]]
[[File:Memorial Minas Gerais Vale.jpg|thumb|Minas Gerais Vale Memorial.]]
[[File:AvenidaAfonsoPena e PalacioDasArtes.jpg|thumb|Palace of Arts Museum.]]
Inaugurated in 2010, the Circuito Cultural Praça da Liberdade was created with the goal of exploring [[cultural diversity]], with interactive options open to the public, in an area of great symbolic, historical and architectural value for Belo Horizonte. The opportunity came with the transference of the Minas Gerais Government headquarters to the Cidade Administrativa (Administrative City), in Serra Verde. After they had been adapted, the old department buildings opened their doors and began to house museums and [[cultural space]]s.
The Circuito Cultural Praça da Liberdade is co-managed by the Instituto Sérgio Magnani (Institute) since June 2012, through a partnership signed with the Minas Gerais Government, and the museums/spaces are mostly run by private companies, which carry out investments in heritage recovery and building maintenance. According to Kumaira, this public-private partnership model allows large companies to participate and effectively contribute to the cultural advance of the city. “Beyond their fields of activities, the partners invest in the implantation and maintenance of museums, learning spaces, exhibition halls and shows, as well as memory centers that consolidate the history of Minas Gerais, presenting it either for free or at affordable prices," she adds.
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.circuitoculturalliberdade.com.br/plus/modulos/conteudo/index.php?tac=historia&layout=conheca|title=Circuito Cultural Praça da Liberdade – History|last=PLUS|website=Circuito Cultural Praça da Liberdade|access-date=November 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125064315/http://en.circuitoculturalliberdade.com.br/plus/modulos/conteudo/index.php?tac=historia&layout=conheca|archive-date=November 25, 2015|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
The Natural History Museum and Botanical Garden holds an important treasure of [[folk art]], the Nativity of Pipiripau. Created during the 20th century, the craftsman Raimundo Machado, synchronizes 586 figures, distributed in 45 scenes, which tell the story of life and death of Jesus, mixed with its variety of [[arts]] and [[crafts]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mhnjb.ufmg.br/index.html |title=UFMG Museum of Natural History and Botanic Garden |location=Belo Horizonte, Brazil |access-date=September 30, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110917190138/http://www.mhnjb.ufmg.br/index.html |archive-date=September 17, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> With 600,000 sq. m. of green area, the [[Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais|UFMG]] Museum of Natural History and Botanic Garden (MHN-JB) is a privileged ecological space that enables visitors to experience nature in a rich, multidisciplinary way. For 30 years, the mission of the MHN-JB has been to do research, to educate, and to meet the community's demand for service. It covers the areas of [[anthropology]], [[archeology]], Environmental Education, [[Natural History]], [[Mineralogy]], and [[Paleontology]]. It has an Ecological Amphitheater, a Free Art atelier, a [[greenhouse]], and an Interactive Room. One of its traditional exhibitions is the Pipiripau Nativity Crèche.
Palácio das Artes, inaugurated in 1970, comprises three theaters, three [[art galleries]], a [[movie theater]], a [[bookstore]], a coffee shop and photography exhibition space. The building was designed by Oscar Niemeyer and it also houses the Minas Gerais Handcraft Center. The Pampulha Art Museum is located at the Pampulha Lake in Belo Horizonte in a building that originally housed the Pampulha Casino. The building was designed by Oscar Niemeyer, commissioned by the then-mayor and future president of Brazil Juscelino Kubitschek in the early 1940s, with external grounds by landscaper [[Roberto Burle Marx]]. The building was the first project of Oscar Niemeyer, opened as a casino, and closed in 1946. In 1957, it was re-opened as the Art Museum. His design was influenced by the principles of Le Corbusier. The gardens of [[Burle Marx]] are a tribute to the tropical green. There are three sculptures, by Ceschiatti, Zamoiski and José Pedrosa. In 1996, it won new multimedia rooms, library, café bar, a souvenir shop and technical infrastructure. The MAP has an impressive collection of 1,600 works.<ref name="BH_GUIDE">http://www.youblisher.com/files/publications/30/174017/pdf.pdf {{Dead link|date=January 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
===Architecture===
[[File:Oscar Niemeyer's Church of St Francis in Belo Horizonte2.jpg|thumb|upright|left|São Francisco de Assis Church in Pampulha Park.]]
Belo Horizonte has several significant cultural landmarks, many of them situated in the [[Pampulha (Belo Horizonte)|Pampulha]] district, where there are notable examples of Brazilian [[contemporary architecture]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dottransfers.com/brazil/belo-horizonte/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140630204053/http://www.dottransfers.com/brazil/belo-horizonte/|url-status=dead|title=Limo Service in Belo Horizonte - Airport Transfers|archivedate=June 30, 2014}}</ref> Under the leadership of the then mayor of city, [[Juscelino Kubitschek]], architects and artists such as [[Oscar Niemeyer]], landscaper [[Burle Marx]], and painter [[Candido Portinari]], started a type of modern architecture and art here that was greatly developed later with the construction of Brazil's new capital, [[Brasilia]], also led by the now president Juscelino (aka JK). It is at the [[Pampulha (Belo Horizonte)|Pampulha]] complex that one can see the routes of this new architecture movement. The modern and protomodern architecture can also be seen all over Belo Horizonte, either in emblematic 1950's buildings such as Edificio Acaiaca, Conjunto JK, Hotel Amazonas<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/gerais/2015/07/15/interna_gerais,668573/hotel-no-centro-de-belo-horizonte-abriga-paineis-de-artista-frances.shtml|title=Hotel no Centro de Belo Horizonte abriga painéis de artista francês|first=Estado de|last=Minas|access-date=October 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150811201813/http://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/gerais/2015/07/15/interna_gerais,668573/hotel-no-centro-de-belo-horizonte-abriga-paineis-de-artista-frances.shtml|archive-date=August 11, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> and former Hotel Excelsior,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/economia/2013/09/18/internas_economia,450154/hotel-excelsior-vira-residencial-no-centro-de-bh.shtml|title=Hotel Excelsior vira residencial no Centro de BH|first=Estado de|last=Minas|access-date=October 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124025004/http://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/economia/2013/09/18/internas_economia,450154/hotel-excelsior-vira-residencial-no-centro-de-bh.shtml|archive-date=November 24, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> all reflecting the modernity culture of the first planned capital of Brazil.
The Pampulha Park area includes one of the largest [[soccer stadium]]s in the world, the [[Mineirão]] stadium, and the [[Church of Saint Francis of Assisi|São Francisco de Assis Church]], widely known as Igreja da Pampulha, designed by Brazilian [[Modern movement|Modernist]] architect [[Oscar Niemeyer]]. In Pampulha there is also the [[Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais]] campus, whose buildings themselves are important contributions to the city's architecture. Other notable buildings include the Mesbla and Niemeyer buildings.
In the downtown area, landmarks include the church of São José, the Praça da Estação (Station Square), which is an old train station that now is also the Museum of Arts and Workmanship, the Municipal Park, the famous Sete de Setembro Square, where an obelisk built in 1922 marks the one hundred years of [[Brazilian independence]] from Portugal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reference.com/browse/belo+horizonte|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714185528/http://www.reference.com/browse/belo+horizonte|url-status=dead|title=Downtown BH|archivedate=July 14, 2014}}</ref> Near Central the area, in the Lourdes neighborhood, the Lourdes Basilica, is an example of [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival style]]. The Nossa Senhora de Fátima Church, in Santo Agostinho neighborhood, is situated in [[Carlos Chagas]] Square. Both churches are referred to as the Assembléia Church and the Assembléia Square because of their proximity to the state's legislative assembly.
[[File:Ipê na Praça da Liberdade 2 By Sergio Cirino 2006.JPG|thumb|upright|[[Oscar Niemeyer|Niemeyer]] Building at [[Praça da Liberdade|Liberty Square]].]]
Next to the downtown region is the Savassi district, known for fine restaurants and as a centre of cultural events as well as the best of the city's [[nightlife]]. Many landmarks are located there, such as the Praça da Liberdade (Liberty Square), and its surrounding buildings, including the former Executive Offices of the governor called the Palácio da Liberdade (Liberty Palace), the first building to be finished during the city's planned development in the late 1890s.
The government offices moved to the "Cidade Administrativa" in 2010. This complex is made by a few massive buildings just outside the city. Nowadays, the "palaces" are being turned into museums. Still on Savassi, the meeting point of many social groups, especially the youth, is "Praça da Savassi" (Savassi Square), which is not exactly a square, and more a crossing between two major avenues ([[Getúlio Vargas]] and Cristóvão Colombo), and gathers some of the busiest bars and pubs (called locally "botecos" or "botequins") in town.
Another important landmark is Praça do Papa (Pope's Square), located at a high point south of the downtown area, with its great view of the entire city. It is named for July 1, 1980, visit by [[John Paul II]], who held a youth mass there. The nearby Parque das Mangabeiras (Mangabeiras Park) features extensive wildlife, and-owing to its considerable size-has its own bus service, which operates solely within the confines of the park. On Sundays, Afonso Pena Avenue hosts Latin America's biggest open-air market. This is the Market of Arts and Handicrafts, most commonly known as Feira Hippie (hippie fair). Every Sunday morning 70,000 visitors find food, drinks, clothes, furniture, earrings, shoes and almost anything else.<ref>{{cite web |author=FeiraHippiebh.com |url=http://www.feirahippiebh.com |title=Feira Hippie WebSite |website=Feirahippiebh.com |access-date=2011-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805011558/http://feirahippiebh.com/ |archive-date=August 5, 2018 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
{{wide image|Panorama_Pampulha.jpg|1000px|[[Pampulha Modern Ensemble]], a [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://g1.globo.com/minas-gerais/noticia/2016/07/conjunto-da-pampulha-ganha-titulo-de-patrimonio-mundial-da-unesco.html|title=Conjunto da Pampulha ganha título de Patrimônio Mundial da Unesco|date=July 17, 2016|access-date=November 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022201209/http://g1.globo.com/minas-gerais/noticia/2016/07/conjunto-da-pampulha-ganha-titulo-de-patrimonio-mundial-da-unesco.html|archive-date=October 22, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://veja.abril.com.br/brasil/unesco-coloca-conjunto-da-pampulha-em-lista-de-patrimonio-da-humanidade/|title=Conjunto da Pampulha torna-se Patrimônio da Humanidade - VEJA.com|date=July 17, 2016|access-date=November 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918103610/http://veja.abril.com.br/brasil/unesco-coloca-conjunto-da-pampulha-em-lista-de-patrimonio-da-humanidade/|archive-date=September 18, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ilustrada/2016/07/1792609-conjunto-da-pampulha-e-declarado-patrimonio-mundial-da-humanidade.shtml|title=Conjunto da Pampulha é declarado Patrimônio Mundial da Humanidade – 17/07/2016 – Ilustrada – Folha de S.Paulo|access-date=November 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160925131148/http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ilustrada/2016/07/1792609-conjunto-da-pampulha-e-declarado-patrimonio-mundial-da-humanidade.shtml|archive-date=September 25, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
[[File:Pao de queijo com cafe.jpg|thumb|[[Pão de queijo]] with coffee is a traditional light meal of [[Minas Gerais]].]]
===Food and drink===
The regional Minas Gerais' food and the now internationally known drink of [[cachaça]] are very popular and highly rated in the capital.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.world66.com/southamerica/brazil/belohorizonte/nightlife_and_ente |title=Regional food and drink BH |website=World66.com |date=September 25, 2006 |access-date=2011-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514112839/http://www.world66.com/southamerica/brazil/belohorizonte/nightlife_and_ente |archive-date=May 14, 2011 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
Belo Horizonte is internationally known as the "capital of neighborhood bars."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boagastronomia.com.br/ |title=Cuisine in Belo Horizonte |website=Belotur.com.br |access-date=2011-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229214315/https://www.boagastronomia.com.br/ |archive-date=December 29, 2018 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
Every year since 1999, the city hosts the [http://www.comidadibuteco.com.br/ Comida di Buteco] festival ("Pub Foods", in an approximate translation), in which a panel selects 41 bars to be visited, and then elects the one with the best appetizers using the theme ingredient of each year.
The Festival is so successful that its brand was already sold to other 21 regions in Brazil (Belém, Belo Horizonte, Brasília, Campinas, Curitiba, Florianópolis, Fortaleza, Goiás, Juiz de Fora, Manaus, Montes Claros, Poços de Caldas, Porto Alegre, Recife, Ribeirão Preto, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Uberlândia e Vale do Aço).
The neighborhoods and areas of Savassi, Lourdes, Mercado Central, Santa Tereza and Pampulha concentrate most of the city's [[restaurant]]s and bars.<ref>[https://guia.melhoresdestinos.com.br/restaurantes-em-belo-horizonte-203-2585-p.html Restaurants and bars in BH]</ref>
==Sport==
{{See also|Sport in Brazil}}
===Football===
[[File:Mineirão (Top View).jpg|thumb|right|[[Estadio Mineirão]].]]
[[File:Pré-jogo_-_18-11-12.JPG|thumb|right|[[Estádio Independência|Independência Stadium]].]]
{{See also|Football in Brazil|Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|Campeonato Mineiro}}
As in the rest of Brazil, [[Association football|football]] is the most popular sport. The city's major teams are [[Clube Atlético Mineiro|Atlético Mineiro]], [[Cruzeiro Esporte Clube|Cruzeiro]] and [[América Futebol Clube (MG)|América Mineiro]].
The city also has one of the biggest football stadiums in the world, the [[Mineirão]], which opened in 1965. The older [[Estádio Independência|Independência Stadium]] was the site of the [[FIFA World Cup 1950]] game, when the [[England v United States (1950)|United States beat England]] in a 1–0 win.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://national.soccerhall.org/Monthly%20Column/MC.May.2005.htm|title=Soccerhall|publisher=Soccerhall|location=Belo Horizonte, Brazil|format=PDF|isbn=85-240-3919-1|access-date=2007-07-18|year=2005|language=pt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715154838/http://national.soccerhall.org/Monthly%20Column/MC.May.2005.htm|archive-date=July 15, 2010}}</ref>
Mineirão, officially called Estádio Governador Magalhães Pinto, was built to provide the city of Belo Horizonte with a larger alternative for Independência Stadium, then the prime venue of the city. The stadium was meant to become the most modern stadium of Brazil and the new home of Atlético Mineiro and Cruzeiro. Construction took almost five years, and on September 5, 1965 Mineirão officially opened. Mineirão hardly changed in the following decades, and in the 1990s still had its original capacity. When Brazil [[2014 FIFA World Cup bids|won their bid]] to host the 2014 FIFA World Cup, it was clear that Mineirão needed to undergo a large redevelopment.
The project included the complete reconstruction of the bottom tier, an extension of the roof, and further refurbishments to upgrade the stadium to [[FIFA]] standards. Building works took a total of three years, and were completed in December 2012. The first match at the reopened Mineirão was played on February 3, 2013 with a state championship match between Cruzeiro and Atlético. While Cruzeiro agreed on a lease to play the next 25 years at Mineirão, Atlético is currently building his own arena, Arena MRV, which is planned to be opened at the end of 2022. Atlético's new arena will be the most modern football stadium in Latin America and the second largest sports arena in the state of Minas Gerais, with a capacity of over 46,000 people. Mineirão hosted a total of six matches during the 2014 FIFA World Cup. The stadium also was one of the playing venues of the [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup]] and the [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Olympic football tournament]] in 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stadiumguide.com/mineirao/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130706225903/http://www.stadiumguide.com/mineirao/|url-status=dead|title=Mineirão - The Stadium Guide|archivedate=July 6, 2013}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Football/soccer teams
|-
! Club
! League
! Venue
! Established (team)
|-
! [[Clube Atlético Mineiro|Atlético Mineiro]]
|[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|Série A]]
|[[Mineirão]] / Arena MRV (under construction)
61.846 (115,142 record) / 46.000
|1908
|-
! [[Cruzeiro Esporte Clube|Cruzeiro]]
|[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série B|Série B]]
|[[Mineirão]]
61.846 (132,834 record)
|1921
|-
! [[América Futebol Clube (MG)|América Mineiro]]
|[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|Série A]]
|[[Estádio Independência|Independência Stadium]]
23,018 (32,721 record)
|1912
|}
In addition to football, Belo Horizonte has one of the largest attendances at [[volleyball]] matches in the entire country. They are played either at [[Mineirinho]], home of [[Brazil men's national volleyball team|Brazil's national volleyball team]], or at [[Minas Tênis Clube]].
===Other sports===
Belo Horizonte is home to [[2015 French Open – Men's Doubles|2015 French Open men's doubles]] champion and former World no. 1 doubles player [[Marcelo Melo]] as well as [[2016 Australian Open – Men's Doubles|2016 Australian Open men's doubles]] and [[2016 Australian Open – Mixed Doubles|mixed doubles]] champion [[Bruno Soares]].
The [[Minas Tênis Clube]] is a multi-sport club that plays in the [[Novo Basquete Brasil]], [[Liga Nacional de Futsal]], [[Brazilian Men's Volleyball Superliga]] and [[Brazilian Women's Volleyball Superliga]].
==International relations==
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Brazil}}
Belo Horizonte is [[Sister city|twinned]] with:<ref>{{cite web |title=Cidades Irmãs de Belo Horizonte|url=http://portalbelohorizonte.com.br/negocios/cidades-irmas-de-belo-horizonte|website=portalbelohorizonte.com.br|publisher=Belo Horizonte|language=pt|access-date=2020-05-23}}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
*{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Cuenca, Ecuador|Cuenca]], Ecuador (2004)
*{{flagicon|USA}} [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida|Fort Lauderdale]], United States (2003)
*{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Granada]], Spain (1975)
*{{flagicon|CUB}} [[Havana]], Cuba (1995)
*{{flagicon|SYR}} [[Homs]], Syria (2001)
*{{flagicon|NGA}} [[Lagos]], Nigeria (2011)
*{{flagicon|ANG}} [[Luanda]], Angola (1968)
*{{flagicon|NIC}} [[Masaya]], Nicaragua (2002)
*{{flagicon|USA}} [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]], United States (2006)
*{{flagicon|LBY}} [[Tripoli]], Libya (2003)
*{{flagicon|HON}} [[Tegucigalpa]], Honduras (2004)
*{{flagicon|LBN}} [[Zahlé]], Lebanon (1974)
<!--rest from the source: other form of cooperation than twinning, none of them list Belo Horizonte as their twin town - DON'T ADD THEM--->
{{div col end}}
==Notes==
{{notelist}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{External links|date=March 2022}}
{{Sister project links|Belo Horizonte|voy=Belo Horizonte}}
===Official===
*{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.pbh.gov.br/ City Hall of Belo Horizonte website]
*{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.mg.gov.br/ Government of the State of Minas Gerais website]
===Education===
*{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.pucminas.br/ PUC-MG] – the Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais
*{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.unibh.br/ UNI-BH] – the University of Belo Horizonte
*{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.ufmg.br/ UFMG] – [[Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais|Federal University of Minas Gerais]]
*{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.cefetmg.br/ CEFET-MG] – [[Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais|Federal Center of Technologic Education of Minas Gerais]]
*{{in lang|en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20080112074058/http://www.eabh.com.br/eng/home.html Escola Americana de Belo Horizonte] – (American School of Belo Horizonte)
*{{in lang|en}} [http://www.skema.edu/ SKEMA Business School] (SKEMA Business School)
===Photos===
* [http://belohorizonte.nafoto.net/ Images of Belo Horizonte]
* [https://archive.org/details/BeloHori1949 ''Belo Horizonte: A Planned City with a Plan''] – a 1949 [[Federal government of the United States|U. S. Government]] film about this city available for free download and viewing at [[Internet Archive|The Internet Archive]]
===Architecture===
*{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.arqbh.com.br/ ARQBH]
*{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.guiaarqbh.wordpress.com/ Guia Arquitetônico de Belo Horizonte]
===Tourism===
* [http://www.trilhacultural.com.br/belo-horizonte-mg/ Tourism Belo Horizonte]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090104143756/http://www.what-they-say.com/Belo-Horizonte-1.html Information about Belo Horizonte]
* [http://www.belo-horizonte.travel/destination_guide Travel Information]
* [http://www.aboutbrasil.com/modules/brazil-brasil/rio-de-janeiro_sao-paulo_fortaleza.php?hoofd=3&sub=15&art=154 AboutBrasil/Belo Horizonte – Metropolis on the Horizon]
*{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.belohorizonte.com/ BeloHorizonte.com – City Portal with services and business links]
*{{in lang|pt}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20120101162538/http://www.belotur.com.br/por/index.php Maplink – Belo Horizonte Street Guide and Maps]
*{{in lang|pt}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20080229075950/http://www.webbusca.com.br/pagam/guia_belo_horizonte.htm Belo Horizonte Yellow Pages]
*{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.idasbrasil.com.br/idasbrasil/cidades/BeloHorizonte/port/cultura.asp Culture in Belo Horizonte]
===Food security===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100612233103/http://www.worldfuturecouncil.org/future_policy_award_film_en.html Video] about Belo Horizonte's receipt of the World Future Policy award
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110607152011/http://www.ryerson.ca/foodsecurity/projects/brazil/beloresources.html Presentations and papers on Belo Horizonte] by Brazilian Canadian economist Cecilia Rocha, Toronto Food Policy Council coordinator [[Wayne Roberts (activist)|Wayne Roberts]], and former city food security administrator Adriana Aranha at [[Ryerson University]]'s [http://www.ryerson.ca/foodsecurity/index.html Centre for Studies in Food Security]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091106091504/http://www.yesmagazine.org/issues/food-for-everyone/the-city-that-ended-hunger "The City that Ended Hunger"], Frances Moore Lappé's essay on Belo Horizonte's programs in Yes! Magazine
===Culture===
*{{in lang|pt}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20100326124244/http://www.comidadibuteco.com.br/home.php?i=1 Comida di Buteco] Festival of bar appetizers.
{{Navboxes
|title = Articles Related to Belo Horizonte
|list =
{{Belo Horizonte}}
{{Brazil topics|state=expanded}}
{{Municipalities of Minas Gerais}}
{{Capitals of Brazilian states}}
}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Belo Horizonte| ]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1701]]
[[Category:Planned cities in Brazil]]
[[Category:1701 establishments in Brazil]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{short description|Municipality in Southeast Region of Brazil}}
{{pp-move-indef}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Belo Horizonte
| settlement_type = [[Metropolis]]
| official_name = {{Plainlist|
* ''Município de Belo Horizonte''
* Municipality of Belo Horizonte
}}
| nicknames = {{Plainlist|
* ''BH'' ({{IPA-pt|bea'ga}} "beagá")
* ''The Garden City''
* ''Belô''
* ''Belzonte'' (dated, rural)
}}
| image_skyline = {{multiple image
| perrow = 2/2/2/1
| border = infobox
| total_width = 280
| image1 = Belo_Horizonte_(2).jpg
| image2 = Oscar Niemeyer's Church of St Francis in Belo Horizonte2.jpg
| image3 = Cidade Administrativa BH.jpg
| image4 = Cine teatro Brasil e edifício sede do Banco Mineiro da Produção.jpg
| image5 = PracaEstacaoMonumentoBH.jpg
| image6 = Belo Horizonte - Avenida Afonso Pena.jpg
| image7 = Panorama Mineirão Pampulha (cropped).jpg
| color = white
| footer = '''From top to bottom and left to right:''' aerial view of [[Praça da Liberdade|Liberdade Square]]; [[Church of Saint Francis of Assisi]], part of the [[Pampulha Modern Ensemble]]; Tiradentes Palace in Administrative City of Minas Gerais; Cine Theatro Brasil; statue of the Monument to Civilization in Minas, at [[Praça Rui Barbosa|Rui Barbosa Square]]; Afonso Pena Avenue with Serra do Curral in the background; panoramic view of [[Mineirão Stadium]] with [[Lake Pampulha]] in the background.
}}
| image_flag = Bandeira-de-Belo-Horizonte.svg
| image_shield = Brasão-Belo-Horizonte.svg
| pushpin_map = Brazil#South America
| mapsize = 250px
| motto =
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Brazil|Region]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[States of Brazil|State]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Brazil}}
| subdivision_name1 = [[Southeast Region, Brazil|Southeast]]
| subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Minas Gerais}}
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Fuad Noman
| leader_party = [[Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)|PSD]]
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = December 12, 1897
| established_title2 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] (as city)
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 = 330.9
| elevation_m = 852
| elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|date=20 November 2017|title=Estudo realiza medição de altitudes em Belo Horizonte
|url=https://prefeitura.pbh.gov.br/noticias/estudo-realiza-medicao-de-altitudes-em-belo-horizonte|url-status=live|access-date=15 November 2021|website=Prefeitura Belo Horizonte}}</ref>
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_urban_km2 = 282.3
| area_metro_km2 = 9459.1
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_metro = 6,006,887 (3rd)
| population_total = 2,721,564
| population_rank = [[List of largest cities in Brazil|6th]]
| population_urban =
| population_density_km2 =
| population_density_metro_km2 =
| population_demonym = ''belo-horizontino'' (m), ''belo-horizontina'' (f)
| timezone = [[Time in Brazil|BRT]]
| utc_offset = −3
| coordinates = {{coord|19|55|S|43|56|W|type:city|display=inline,title}}
| area_code_type = [[List of dialling codes in Brazil|Area code]]
| area_code = +55 31
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 30000-001 a 31999-999
| website = {{URL|http://www.pbh.gov.br/}}
| footnotes =
| blank_name_sec2 = Major airport
| blank_info_sec2 = [[Belo Horizonte International Airport]]
| blank1_name_sec2 = [[List of highways in Brazil|Federal Highways]]
| blank1_info_sec2 = [[File:BR-040.svg|22px|link=BR-040]] [[File:BR-135.svg|22px|link=BR-135]] [[File:BR-262.svg|22px|link=BR-262]] [[File:BR-356.svg|22px]] [[File:BR-381.svg|22px|link=BR-381]]
| blank2_name_sec2 = State highways
| blank2_info_sec2 = [[File:MG-010.svg|22px]]
| blank3_name_sec2 = [[Passenger rail]]
| blank3_info_sec2 = [[Vitória-Minas Railway]]
| blank4_name_sec2 = [[Commuter rail]]
| blank4_info_sec2 = {{rint|metro}} [[Belo Horizonte Metro]]
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/mg/belo-horizonte/panorama|title=Population at the last census [2010] : 2,375,151 people|website=Cidades.ibge.gov.br|access-date=9 March 2022}}</ref>
| blank_name = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2010)
| blank_info = 0.810 <span style="color:#090">very high</span> (20th)<ref>{{cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.atlasbrasil.org.br/2013/data/rawData/Radar%20IDHM%20PNADC_2019_Book.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708233352/http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf |archive-date=July 8, 2014 |access-date=November 15, 2021 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] (UNDP)
}}</ref>
}}
'''Belo Horizonte''' ({{IPA-pt|ˈbɛlu oɾiˈzõtʃi| Belo Horizonte (local).ogg}}, {{IPA-pt|ˌbɛloɾiˈzõtʃi|local|Pt-br Belo Horizonte.ogg}};{{efn|{{IPA-pt|ˈbɛlu ɔɾiˈzõtɨ|eu}}.}} {{Literal translation|Beautiful Horizon}}) is the [[List of largest cities in Brazil|sixth-largest city]] in Brazil, with a population around 2.7 million and with a metropolitan area of 6 million people.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br/media/com_mediaibge/arquivos/3ab72e84b974fe7e319496552fb560bb.xlsx |format=XLSX|title=DISTRIBUIÇÃO DA POPULAÇÃO BRASILEIRA E DOS MUNICÍPIOS, SEGUNDO GRUPOS DE TAMANHO DE MUNICÍPIOS|website=Agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br|access-date=9 March 2022}}</ref> It is the [[List of cities in South America|13th-largest city]] in South America and the [[Largest cities in the Americas|18th-largest]] in the Americas. The metropolis is anchor to the [[Greater Belo Horizonte|Belo Horizonte metropolitan area]], ranked as the [[List of metropolitan areas in Brazil|third-most populous metropolitan area]] in Brazil and the [[List of metropolitan areas in the Americas|17th-most populous]] in the Americas. Belo Horizonte is the capital of [[States of Brazil|the state]] of [[Minas Gerais]], Brazil's [[List of Brazilian states by population|second-most populous state]]. It is the first planned modern city in Brazil.
The region was first settled in the early 18th century, but the city as it is known today was planned and constructed in the 1890s, to replace [[Ouro Preto]] as the capital of Minas Gerais. The city features a mixture of contemporary and classical buildings, and is home to several modern Brazilian architectural icons, most notably the [[Pampulha Modern Ensemble|Pampulha Complex]]. In planning the city, Aarão Reis and Francisco Bicalho sought inspiration in the urban planning of [[Washington, D.C.]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.v-brazil.com/tourism/minas-gerais/belo-horizonte.html |title=Belo Horizonte in Brazil Travel |website=V-brazil.com |access-date=2011-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080712110715/http://www.v-brazil.com/tourism/minas-gerais/belo-horizonte.html |archive-date=July 12, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> The city has employed notable programs in urban revitalization and [[food security]], for which it has been awarded international accolades.
The city is built on several hills, and is completely surrounded by mountains.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.world66.com/southamerica/brazil/belohorizonte |title=About Belo Horizonte |website=World66.com |access-date=2011-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514054220/http://www.world66.com/southamerica/brazil/belohorizonte |archive-date=May 14, 2011 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> There are several large parks in the immediate surroundings of Belo Horizonte. The Mangabeiras Park (Parque das Mangabeiras), {{convert|6|km|0|abbr=on}} southeast of the city centre in the hills of Curral Ridge (Serra do Curral), has a broad view of the city. It has an area of {{convert|2.35|km2|acre|abbr=on}}, of which {{convert|0.9|km2|acre|abbr=on}} is covered by the native forest. The Jambeiro Woods (Mata do Jambeiro) nature reserve extends over {{convert|912|ha|acre}}, with vegetation typical of the [[Atlantic Forest]]. More than 100 species of birds inhabit the reserve, as well as 10 species of mammals.
Belo Horizonte was one of the host cities of the [[1950 FIFA World Cup|1950]] and the [[2014 FIFA World Cup]]. Additionally, the city shared as host of the [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup]] and the [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics|football tournament]] during the [[2016 Summer Olympics]].
==History==
[[File:Planta BH.jpg|thumb|left|Belo Horizonte plan in 1895.]]
=== Portuguese colonization ===
The metropolis was once a small village, founded by João Leite da Silva Ortiz, a [[bandeirante]] explorer from [[São Paulo (city)|São Paulo]]. The explorer settled in the region in 1701, leaving a gold rush expedition. He then established a farm called "Curral d'el Rey", archaic Portuguese for the "King's Corral", which in modern Portuguese would be spelled ''Curral do Rei''. The farm's wealth and success encouraged people from surrounding places to move into the region, and Curral del Rey became a village surrounded by farms.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://curraldelrei.wordpress.com/2013/05/09/history-of-belo-horizonte/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303170018/http://curraldelrei.wordpress.com/2013/05/09/history-of-belo-horizonte/|url-status=dead|title=History of Belo Horizonte|date=May 9, 2013|archivedate=March 3, 2014}}</ref>
Another important factor contributing to the growth of the village was people immigrating from the [[São Francisco River]] region, who had to pass through Curral d'el Rey to reach southern parts of Brazil. Travelers usually visited a small wooden chapel, where they prayed for a safe trip, so the chapel was named Capela da Nossa Senhora da Boa Viagem, which means "Chapel of Our Lady of the Good Journey." After the construction of Belo Horizonte, the old baroque chapel was replaced by a [[neo-gothic]] church that became the city's cathedral.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.traveltill.com/destination/Brazil/Belo-Horizonte/history.php |title=Belo Horizonte History, History of Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte City Information |date=September 4, 2015 |website= |access-date=March 9, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904085205/http://www.traveltill.com/destination/Brazil/Belo-Horizonte/history.php |archive-date=4 September 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
=== Brazilian Empire and Republic ===
[[File:Inauguracaobh.jpg|thumb|Founding of the city in 1897.]]
The previous capital of Minas Gerais, [[Ouro Preto]] (meaning "black gold", due to dark rocks with gold inside found on the region), originally called "Vila Rica" ("wealthy village"), was a symbol of both the monarchic [[Brazilian Empire]] and the period when most of Brazilian income was due to mining. That never pleased the members of the [[Inconfidência Mineira]], republican intellectuals who conspired against the Portuguese dominion of Brazil. In 1889, Brazil became a republic, and it was agreed that a new state capital, in tune with a modern and prosperous Minas Gerais, had to be established.<ref>[http://www.pampulhanews.com.br/2011/10/belo-horizonte-1949-brazil.html BH – History] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904085205/http://www.pampulhanews.com.br/2011/10/belo-horizonte-1949-brazil.html |date=September 4, 2015 }} {{in lang|en}}</ref>
In 1893, due to the climatic and topographic conditions, Curral Del Rey was selected by Minas Gerais governor [[Afonso Augusto Moreira Pena|Afonso Pena]] among other cities as the location for the new economic and cultural center of the state, under the new name of ''Cidade de Minas'', or City of Minas.<ref>{{cite web|title=The City of Minas: The Founding of Belo Horizonte, Brazil and Modernity in the First Republic, 1889-1897 |url=https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1018&context=masters_theses_2|website=Scholarworks.umass.edu|url-status=live}}</ref>
Aarão Reis, an [[urbanist]] from [[Pará]], was then chosen to design the second [[planned city]] of Brazil (the first one is [[Teresina]]). Cidade de Minas was inaugurated in 1897, with many unfinished buildings as the [[Politics of Brazil|Brazilian government]] set a deadline for its completion. The local government encouraged growth through subsidies. It offered free lots and funding for building houses. An interesting feature of Reis' downtown street plan for Belo Horizonte was the inclusion of a symmetrical array of perpendicular and diagonal streets named after [[States of Brazil|Brazilian states]] and Brazilian [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|indigenous]] tribes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.primidi.com/belo_horizonte/history|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904085205/http://www.primidi.com/belo_horizonte/history|url-status=dead|title=Belo Horizonte - History | Technology Trends|archive-date=September 4, 2015|website=Primidi.com}}</ref>
[[File:Belo Horizonte (MG).tif|thumb|Belo Horizonte, 1970s, [[Brazilian National Archives|National Archives of Brazil]] ]]
In 1906, the name was changed to Belo Horizonte. At that time, the city was experiencing a considerable [[Industrialization|industrial expansion]] that increased its commercial and [[tertiary sector of the economy|service]] sectors. From its very beginning, the city's original plan prohibited workers from living inside the urban area, which was defined by Avenida do Contorno (a long avenue that goes around the city's central areas), reserved for government workers (hence the name of the trendy neighbourhood "Funcionários"), and bringing about an accelerated occupation outside the city's area well provided with infrastructure since its very beginning. Obviously, the city's original planners did not count on its ongoing population growth, which proved especially intense in the last 20 years of the 20th century.
In the 1940s, a young [[Oscar Niemeyer]] designed the Pampulha Neighbourhood to great acclaim, a commission he got thanks to then-mayor and soon-to-be-president [[Juscelino Kubitschek]]. These two men are largely responsible for the wide [[Avenue (landscape)|avenue]]s, large lakes, parks, and jutting skylines that characterize the city today.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discoverbraziltours.com/cgi-local/city.pl?CityID=BHZ|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904085205/http://www.discoverbraziltours.com/cgi-local/city.pl?CityID=BHZ|url-status=dead|title=Belo Horizonte, Brazil|archivedate=September 4, 2015}}</ref> A 1949 American government film favorably reviewed the planning and building of the city.<ref>{{Citation|last=U.S. Office of Inter-Amer Affairs|title=Belo Horizonte|date=1949|url=https://archive.org/details/BeloHori1949|access-date=2017-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716095116/https://archive.org/details/BeloHori1949|archive-date=July 16, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
Belo Horizonte is fast becoming a regional center of commerce. The Latin American research and development center of Google, situated in Belo Horizonte, was responsible for the management and operation of the former [[social networking]] website [[Orkut]]. It continues to be a trendsetter in the arts, particularly where music, literature, architecture, and the ''avant garde'' are concerned.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.belotur.com.br/ing/a_cidade_historia.php |title=History of Belo Horizonte |website=Belotur.com.br |access-date=2011-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110125428/http://www.belotur.com.br/ing/a_cidade_historia.php |archive-date=January 10, 2012 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
==Geography==
===Surrounding cities and metropolitan area===
[[File:Belo Horizonte at night.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|left|Belo Horizonte from [[ISS]] at night.]]
The term "Grande BH" ("Greater Belo Horizonte") denotes any of various definitions for the metropolitan area of Belo Horizonte. The legally defined ''Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte'' consists of 34 municipalities in total, and a population of around six million inhabitants ({{As of|2021|lc=y}}, according to IBGE).<ref name="IBGE_Pop_2007">{{cite web | url = http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/contagem2007/popmunic2007layoutTCU14112007.xls | title = Estimativas / Contagem da População 2007 | date = November 14, 2007 | publisher = Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) | access-date = 2008-05-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080611205529/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/contagem2007/popmunic2007layoutTCU14112007.xls | archive-date = June 11, 2008 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="SIDRA">{{cite web | url = http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/listabl.asp?z=cd&o=17&i=P&c=793 | title = Tabela 793 – População residente, em 1º de abril de 2007: Publicação Completa | date = November 14, 2007 | publisher = Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática (SIDRA) | access-date = 2008-05-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110614223617/http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/listabl.asp?z=cd&o=17&i=P&c=793 | archive-date = June 14, 2011 | url-status = live }}</ref>
The intense process of urbanization that is taking place in the metropolitan region has made some of the political boundaries between municipalities in the region obsolete.
The city is now composed of a relatively contiguous urban area, centred on Belo Horizonte, which extends out into municipalities such as [[Contagem]], [[Betim]], [[Nova Lima]], [[Raposos]], [[Ribeirão das Neves]], [[Ibirité]], [[Santa Luzia, Minas Gerais|Santa Luzia]] and [[Sabará]], among others.
The municipality is bounded to the north by [[Vespasiano]], to the north east by Santa Luzia, by Sabará to the east, by Nova Lima to the southeast, [[Brumadinho]] to the south and Ribeirão das Neves, Contagem and [[Ibirité]] to the west.
===Geology and geomorphology===
[[File:Belo Horizonte (2).jpg|thumb|Praça da Liberdade (Liberty Square) and Downtown Belo Horizonte.]]
Belo Horizonte lies on a region of contact between different geological series of the [[Proterozoic]]. The geology largely comprises [[crystalline rock]]s, which give rise to the varied morphology of the landscape. It is located in a large geological unit known as the [[craton]] of [[São Francisco River|San Francisco]], referring to extensive crustal nucleus of central-eastern Brazil, tectonically stable at the end of the [[Paleoproterozoic]] and bordering areas that suffered the regeneration at the [[Neoproterozoic]].
The [[archean]] rocks members of Belo Horizonte complex and supracrustal sequences of the Paleoproterozoic is predominant. The area of Belo Horizonte complex includes the geomorphological unit called ''Depression of Belo Horizonte'', which represents about 70% of the municipality area and has its greatest expression in the northern [[Ribeirão Arrudas]] (Rues Stream) pipeline. The [[metasedimentary]] rocks has its area of occurrence on the south of [[Ribeirão Arrudas]] pipeline, constituting about 30% of the area of Belo Horizonte. The characteristics of this area are lithological diversities and rugged topography, which has its maximum expression in the ''Serra do Curral'' (Corral Ridge), the southern boundary of the municipality.
Its soil comprises a succession of layers of rocks of varied composition, represented by itabirite, [[Dolomite (rock)|dolomite]], [[quartzite]], phyllites and [[schist]]s different from the general direction northwest–southeast and dip to the southeast. The hills of Belo Horizonte are part of the [[Espinhaço Mountains]] and belong to the larger Itacolomi mountain chain. The highest point in the municipality is in the ''Serra do Curral'', reaching {{convert|1538|m|ft}}.
===Parks===
[[File:PESRM - Parque Estadual da Serra do Rola Moça.jpg|thumb|left|[[Serra do Rola-Moça State Park]].]]
A centre for conservation and preservation of animals and plants it has also developed environmental education projects. The Zoo, which encompasses a total area of 1.4 million square meters, is located at the Foundation's headquarters and is regarded as one of the most complete in Latin America. It has a collection of close to 900 animals representing 200 species, from Brazil and other parts of the world, as well as the first public butterfly sanctuary in South America.
Pampulha Ecological Park is administered by the Zoo-Botanical Foundation of Belo Horizonte and was inaugurated on May 21, 2004. It is {{convert|30|acres|0|abbr=on}} of green area that offers to the population and the tourists a permanent programming of [[Natural environment|environmental]], cultural and patrimonial education.
The city contains the {{convert|102|ha}} [[Baleia State Park]], created in 1988 but still not implemented as of 2014.<ref>{{citation|language=pt|access-date=2017-01-16|ref={{harvid|MPMG aciona Justiça para assegurar implantação ...}}|title=MPMG aciona Justiça para assegurar implantação do Parque Estadual da Baleia em BH|date=October 6, 2014|publisher=Ministério Público de Minas Gerais|url=https://www.mpmg.mp.br/areas-de-atuacao/defesa-do-cidadao/meio-ambiente/noticias/mpmg-aciona-justica-para-assegurar-implantacao-do-parque-estadual-da-baleia-em-bh.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323092530/https://www.mpmg.mp.br/areas-de-atuacao/defesa-do-cidadao/meio-ambiente/noticias/mpmg-aciona-justica-para-assegurar-implantacao-do-parque-estadual-da-baleia-em-bh.htm|archive-date=March 23, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
It contains part of the {{convert|3941|ha}} [[Serra do Rola-Moça State Park]], created in 1994.<ref>{{citation|language=pt|ref={{harvid|Parque Estadual da Serra do Rola-Moça – IEF}}|title=Parque Estadual da Serra do Rola-Moça|publisher=IEF|url=http://www.ief.mg.gov.br/component/content/198?task=view|access-date=2017-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711133333/http://www.ief.mg.gov.br/component/content/198?task=view|archive-date=July 11, 2016|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
===Climate===
{{Further|Climate of Brazil}}
[[File:Tempestade BH.jpg|thumb|right|Storm over the city]]
Belo Horizonte's has a [[latitude]] at 19'55" in the South [[tropical zone]]. Yearly temperatures average between {{convert|9|and|35|C|F|}}. The [[Köppen climate classification]] of the region is [[tropical savanna climate]] (''Aw''), milder due to the elevation, with humid/warm summers and dry/mild winters. Belo Horizonte is located about {{convert|500|km|mi|}} from the sea.
Even though inter-seasonal differences are not as pronounced as they are in temperate places, there is a contrast between spring and summer, and between fall and winter. The coldest month is generally July, with a lowest recorded temperature of {{convert|3.1|°C|0|abbr=on}}. The hottest month is usually January, with a highest recorded temperature of {{convert|38.4|°C|0|abbr=on}}.
With a elevation of 852 metres,<ref>{{cite web|title=Belo Horizonte {{!}} History, Population, & Facts {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Belo-Horizonte|url-status=live|access-date=2022-01-15|language=en}}</ref> it gives Belo Horizonte a little in cooling the city, suppressing high maximum air temperatures experienced in nearby cities at lower altitudes. Belo Horizonte's climate is mild throughout the year. Temperatures vary between {{convert|11|and|31|C|F}}, the average being {{convert|22|°C|0|abbr=on}}. Winter is dry and mostly sunny, and summer is rainy.
{{Weather box
|location = Belo Horizonte (1991–2020, extremes 1949–present)
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|width = 100%
|Jan record high C = 35.4
|Feb record high C = 35.2
|Mar record high C = 33.5
|Apr record high C = 32.7
|May record high C = 31.4
|Jun record high C = 30.5
|Jul record high C = 30.8
|Aug record high C = 33.8
|Sep record high C = 36.1
|Oct record high C = 38.4
|Nov record high C = 34.7
|Dec record high C = 34.8
|year record high C = 38.4
|Jan high C = 28.7
|Feb high C = 29.1
|Mar high C = 28.4
|Apr high C = 27.6
|May high C = 25.7
|Jun high C = 24.9
|Jul high C = 24.9
|Aug high C = 26.3
|Sep high C = 27.9
|Oct high C = 28.7
|Nov high C = 27.7
|Dec high C = 28.2
|year high C = 27.3
|Jan mean C = 23.7
|Feb mean C = 24.0
|Mar mean C = 23.5
|Apr mean C = 22.6
|May mean C = 20.6
|Jun mean C = 19.6
|Jul mean C = 19.4
|Aug mean C = 20.5
|Sep mean C = 22.0
|Oct mean C = 23.0
|Nov mean C = 22.7
|Dec mean C = 23.3
|year mean C = 22.1
|Jan low C = 20.0
|Feb low C = 20.2
|Mar low C = 19.8
|Apr low C = 18.8
|May low C = 16.6
|Jun low C = 15.4
|Jul low C = 15.2
|Aug low C = 15.8
|Sep low C = 17.4
|Oct low C = 18.8
|Nov low C = 18.9
|Dec low C = 19.5
|year low C = 18.0
|Jan record low C = 10.4
|Feb record low C = 12.8
|Mar record low C = 11.7
|Apr record low C = 8.8
|May record low C = 7.5
|Jun record low C = 3.1
|Jul record low C = 5.4
|Aug record low C = 7.2
|Sep record low C = 9.8
|Oct record low C = 11.4
|Nov record low C = 9.1
|Dec record low C = 13.5
|year record low C = 3.1
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 330.9
|Feb precipitation mm = 177.7
|Mar precipitation mm = 197.5
|Apr precipitation mm = 82.3
|May precipitation mm = 28.1
|Jun precipitation mm = 11.4
|Jul precipitation mm = 5.4
|Aug precipitation mm = 10.6
|Sep precipitation mm = 49.2
|Oct precipitation mm = 110.1
|Nov precipitation mm = 236.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 339.1
|year precipitation mm = 1578.3
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 15
|Feb precipitation days = 10
|Mar precipitation days = 11
|Apr precipitation days = 7
|May precipitation days = 3
|Jun precipitation days = 1
|Jul precipitation days = 1
|Aug precipitation days = 1
|Sep precipitation days = 4
|Oct precipitation days = 8
|Nov precipitation days = 14
|Dec precipitation days = 17
|year precipitation days = 92
|Jan humidity = 69.3
|Feb humidity = 66.2
|Mar humidity = 68.6
|Apr humidity = 66.3
|May humidity = 64.3
|Jun humidity = 62.6
|Jul humidity = 58.4
|Aug humidity = 54.0
|Sep humidity = 55.3
|Oct humidity = 59.9
|Nov humidity = 68.5
|Dec humidity = 71.0
|year humidity = 63.7
|Jan sun = 182.6
|Feb sun = 190.8
|Mar sun = 190.0
|Apr sun = 201.5
|May sun = 215.4
|Jun sun = 223.8
|Jul sun = 236.6
|Aug sun = 244.8
|Sep sun = 211.2
|Oct sun = 204.4
|Nov sun = 164.7
|Dec sun = 162.0
|year sun = 2427.8
|source 1 = [[Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia]]<ref name=INMETtmax>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043914/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMAX.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMAX.xlsx
| title = Temperatura Máxima Mensal e Anual (°C)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
}}</ref><ref name=INMETtmed>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043931/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMEDSECA.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMEDSECA.xlsx
| title = Temperatura Média Compensada Mensal e Anual (°C)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
}}</ref><ref name=INMETtmin>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324044001/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMIN.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMIN.xlsx
| title = Temperatura Mínima Mensal e Anual (°C)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
}}</ref><ref name=INMETprecip>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043703/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PREC.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PREC.xlsx
| title = Precipitação Acumulada Mensal e Anual (mm)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
}}</ref><ref name=INMETprecipdays>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324044003/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PRENDIAS1.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PRENDIAS1.xlsx
| title = Número de dias no mês ou no ano com precipitação maior ou igual a (1 mm) (dias)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
}}</ref><ref name=INMEThumidity>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043838/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-UR.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-UR.xlsx
| title = Umidade Relativa do Ar Compensada Mensal e Anual (%)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
}}</ref><ref name=INMETinsolacion>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043829/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-INSO.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-INSO.xlsx
| title = Insolação Total (horas)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
}}</ref>
|source 2 = Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)<ref name = meteoclimat>
{{cite web
| url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/station-1220-Belo_horizonte.php
| title = Station Belo Horizonte
| publisher = Meteo Climat
| language = fr
| access-date = 20 October 2018}}</ref>
}}
==Demographics==
===Ethnic groups===
{{bar box
|title = Race and ethnicity in Belo Horizonte
|width = 287px
|titlebar = #ddd
|left1 = Ethnicity
|right1 = Percentage
|float = left
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[White Brazilian|White]]|blue|46.7}}
{{bar percent|[[Pardo]] ([[Multiracial#Brazil|Multiracial]])|#009000|41.9}}
{{bar percent|[[Black Brazilian|Black]]|#9955BB|10.2}}
{{bar percent|[[Asian Brazilian|Asian]]|yellow|1.1}}
{{bar percent|[[Indigenous peoples in Brazil|Amerindian]]|red|0.1}}
}}
According to the [[Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics|2010 IBGE Census]], there were 2,258,096 people residing in the city of Belo Horizonte.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ibge.gov.br/estatisticas/sociais/populacao/9662-censo-demografico-2010.html?=&t=microdados%3fuf=31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514145715/http://www.censo2010.ibge.gov.br/dados_divulgados/index.php?uf=31|url-status=dead|title=Censo 2010 | IBGE|archivedate=May 14, 2012|website=Ibge.gov.br|access-date=March 9, 2022}}</ref> The census revealed the following numbers: 1,110,034 [[White Brazilian|White]] people (46.7%), 995,167 [[Pardo]] ([[Multiracial#Brazil|Multiracial]]) people (41.9%), 241,155 [[Afro-Brazilian|Black]] people (10.2%), 25,270 [[Asian Brazilian|Asian]] people (1.1%), 3,477 [[Indigenous peoples in Brazil|Amerindian]] people (0.1%).<ref name=autogenerated3>{{cite web |url=http://www.censo2010.ibge.gov.br/painel/?nivel=mn |title=IBGE :: Censo 2010 |website=Censo2010.ibge.gov.br |access-date=2012-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514145708/http://www.censo2010.ibge.gov.br/painel/?nivel=mn |archive-date=May 14, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
In 2010, the city had 428,893 opposite-sex couples and 1,090 [[same-sex couple]]s. The population of Belo Horizonte was 53.1% female and 46.9% male.<ref name="autogenerated3"/>
The Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte, called [[Greater Belo Horizonte]], is the [[List of largest cities in Brazil|3rd most populous of Brazil]], after only [[Greater São Paulo]] (with 19,672,582 people, first in Brazil and [[List of metropolitan areas by population|5th in the world]]) and [[Rio de Janeiro|Greater Rio de Janeiro]] (with 14,387,000 people). The city is the [[List of largest cities in Brazil|6th most populous of the country]].
During the 18th century, Minas Gerais received many [[Portuguese Brazilian|Portuguese]] immigrants, mainly from [[Northern Portugal]] as well as many enslaved Africans.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.asminasgerais.com.br/?item=CONTEUDO&codConteudoRaiz=88&codConteudoAtual=165 |title=Portuguese immigration |website=Asminasgerais.com.br |date=February 19, 2002 |access-date=2011-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070820085916/http://www.asminasgerais.com.br/?item=CONTEUDO&codConteudoRaiz=88&codConteudoAtual=165 |archive-date=August 20, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Belo Horizonte has a notable [[Italian Brazilian|Italian influence]]; around 30% of the city's population have some [[Italian Brazilian|Italian origin]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.insieme.com.br/portal/conteudo.php?sid=226&cid=1467&parent=0 |title=Italian origin in BH |website=Insieme.com.br |access-date=2011-04-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706153130/http://www.insieme.com.br/portal/conteudo.php?sid=226&cid=1467&parent=0 |archive-date=July 6, 2011 }}</ref> The [[Italian culture]] is present in the cuisine, dance, and language.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cmbh.mg.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=23501&Itemid=367&filter=&nj=1 |title=Italian Culture in BH |website=Cmbh.mg.gov.br |date=April 29, 2008 |access-date=2011-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107195925/http://www.cmbh.mg.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=23501&Itemid=367&filter=&nj=1 |archive-date=January 7, 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> People of [[German Brazilian|German]], [[Spanish Brazilian|Spanish]], and [[Arab Brazilian|Syrian-Lebanese]] ancestries also make up sizeable groups.
===Religion===
[[File:Paróquia_Nossa_Senhora_da_Boa_Viagem_-_panoramio.jpg|thumb|[[Our Lady of Good Voyage Cathedral, Belo Horizonte|Our Lady of Good Voyage Cathedral]] is the seat of the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Belo Horizonte]]]]
{{Main|Religion in Brazil}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="background:#87CEFA; color:white" | Religion
! style="background:#87CEFA; color:white" | Percentage
! style="background:#87CEFA; color:white" | Number
|- style="text-align:center;"
|[[Catholic]]
|59.87%
|1,422,084
|- style="text-align:center;"
|[[Protestant]]
|25.06%
|595,244
|- style="text-align:center;"
|[[Irreligion in Brazil|No religion]]
|8.02%
|190,414
|- style="text-align:center;"
|[[Spiritism|Spiritist]]
|4.07%
|96,639
|}
''Source: [[Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics|IBGE]] 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/protabl.asp?c=2094&z=cd&o=7&i=P |title=Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática – SIDRA |website=Sidra.ibge.gov.br |access-date=October 11, 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150323020023/http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/protabl.asp?c=2094&i=P&nome=on&qtu8=137&qtu14=3¬arodape=on&tab=2094&opn8=0&opn14=0&unit=0&pov=3&poc133=2&OpcTipoNivt=1&opn1=2&nivt=0&orc86=3&orp=5&qtu3=27&qtu13=47&opv=1&poc86=1&opc133=1&pop=1&opn2=0&opn15=0&orv=2&orc133=4&qtu2=5&qtu15=3&sev=93&sev=1000093&opc86=1&sec133=95263&sec133=100430&sec133=2803&sec133=95277&sec133=95264&sec133=100403&sec133=100404&sec133=100405&sec133=99741&sec133=100406&sec133=100407&sec133=99743&sec133=100408&sec133=95265&sec133=100409&sec133=99746&sec133=100410&sec133=100411&sec133=99745&sec133=100412&sec133=100413&sec133=100414&sec133=100415&sec133=12881&sec133=12882&sec133=99748&sec133=100416&sec133=100417&sec133=100418&sec133=100419&sec133=95266&sec133=121096&sec133=12891&sec133=100420&sec133=100421&sec133=100422&sec133=100423&sec133=2824&sec133=95267&sec133=2826&sec133=2827&sec133=2829&sec133=2828&sec133=12883&sec133=100424&sec133=100425&sec133=95269&sec133=100427&sec133=100428&sec133=100429&sec133=95270&sec133=100426&sec133=95273&sec133=95274&sec133=95275&sec133=2836&sec133=12884&sec133=12885&sec133=12886&sec133=12887&sec133=12888&sec133=12889&sec133=95276&sec133=12890&sec133=2837&opp=f1&opn3=0&qtu6=5565&opn13=0&sec86=0&ascendente=on&sep=38559&orn=1&qtu7=36&pon=2&qtu9=558&opn6=3&digt6=Fortaleza&OpcCara=44&proc=1&qtu1=1&opn9=0&cabec=on&opn7=0&decm=99 |archive-date=March 23, 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> ''
===Human development===
[[File:Praca_da_Liberdade_BH_17_Jan_2019_02.jpg|thumb|[[Savassi]] is a developed neighbourhood in Belo Horizonte]]
In 1993, under mayor Patrus Ananias de Souza, the city started a series of innovations based on its citizens having the "[[right to food]]". These include, for example, creating [[farmers' market]]s in the town to enable direct sales and regularly surveying market prices and posting the results across the city.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.alternatives.ca/auteur/cecilia-rocha?lang=en|archive-url=https://archive.today/20110728120641/http://www.alternatives.ca/auteur/cecilia-rocha?lang=en|url-status=dead|archive-date=2011-07-28|title=Belo Horizonte: The Beautiful Horizon of Community Food Sovereignty|publisher=Alternatives International Journal|location=Quebec, Canada|access-date=2009-11-10|year=2008|author=Wayne Roberts and Cecilia Rocha}}</ref> The city's process of [[participatory budgeting]] was linked with these innovations, as a result of which the [[infant mortality rate]] was reduced by 50% in a decade.<ref>FRANCIS MOORE LAPPÉ, ''Yes Magazine,'' January 29, 2019. [https://www.yesmagazine.org/issue/food-everyone/2019/01/29/this-city-made-access-to-food-a-right-of-citizenship The City that ended hunger]. [Reprint of original, from March 2009]</ref><ref name="thesis">M. Jahi Chappell, 2018, ''[https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520293090/beginning-to-end-hunger Beginning to end hunger: Food and the environment in Belo Horizonte, Brazil and beyond]''. Berkeley: University of California Press.</ref> There is some evidence that these programs have helped support a higher quality of life for the local farmers partnering with the city and that this may be having positive effects on biodiversity in the Atlantic rainforest around the city.<ref name="thesis" /><ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.ryerson.ca/foodsecurity/publications/papers/UrbanFoodPolicy.pdf |title=Urban Food Policies and Rural Sustainability: How the Municipal Government of Belo Horizonte, Brazil is Promoting Rural Sustainability |publisher=Centre for Studies in Food Security, and Department of Nutrition, Ryerson University |location=Toronto, Canada |access-date=2009-11-10 |year=2003 |author=Cecilia Rocha and Adriana Aranha |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20090625191507/http://www.ryerson.ca/foodsecurity/publications/papers/UrbanFoodPolicy.pdf |archive-date= June 25, 2009 }}</ref> The city's development of these policies garnered the first "Future Policy Award" in 2009, awarded by the [[World Future Council]], a group of 50 activists (including [[Frances Moore Lappé]], [[Vandana Shiva]], [[Wes Jackson]], and [[Youssou N'Dour]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldfuturecouncil.org/the_councillors.html |title=Councillors |publisher=The World Future Council |access-date=2011-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523063243/http://www.worldfuturecouncil.org/the_councillors.html |archive-date=May 23, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>) concerned with the development and recognition of policies to promote a just and sustainable future.
The city has undertaken an internationally heralded project called Vila Viva ("Living Village" in Portuguese) that promises to "urbanize" the poorest areas (''[[favela]]s''), relocating families from areas with high risk of floods and landslides but keeping them in the same neighborhood, paving main avenues to allow public transportation, police and postal service to have access. All the work is done with 80% of locals, reducing unemployment and increasing family income.<ref name="mayor">{{cite web |url=http://www.worldmayor.com/manifestos05/belohorizonte_05.html |title=Belo Horizonte Mayor Fernando Damata Pimentel: A program of financial efficiency and social boldness |website=Worldmayor.com |access-date=2011-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514220216/http://www.worldmayor.com/manifestos05/belohorizonte_05.html |archive-date=May 14, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.favelaeissoai.com.br/noticias.php?cod=59 |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20101128030815/http://www.favelaeissoai.com.br/noticias.php?cod=59 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2010-11-28 |language=pt |title=Favela é isso ai |website=Favelaeissoai.com.br |date=January 18, 2010 |access-date=2011-04-17 }}</ref> Former mayor [[Fernando da Mata Pimentel]] was nominated for [[World Mayor]] in 2005 on the strength of these and other programs.<ref name="mayor"/>
==Economy==
{{Main|Economy of Belo Horizonte}}
[[File:Usiminasmonumento.JPG|thumb|Headquarters of [[Usiminas]] in Pedro Melo Square]]
[[File:Praça_ABC_-_panoramio_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Business district of the city]]
Belo Horizonte receives large numbers of visitors, as it is in the Brazilian main economic axis, exerting influence even on other states. Multinational and Brazilian companies, such as Google and [[Oi (mobile phone network)|Oi]], maintain offices in the city. The service sector plays a very important role in the economy of Belo Horizonte, being responsible for 85% of the city's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with other industry making up most of the remaining 15%. Belo Horizonte has a developed industrial sector, being traditionally a hub of the Brazilian [[siderurgy|siderurgical]] and [[metallurgy|metallurgical]] industries, as the state of Minas Gerais has always been very rich in [[minerals]], specifically iron ore.
Belo Horizonte is the distribution and processing centre of a rich agricultural and mining region and the nucleus of a burgeoning industrial complex. Production is centred on steel, steel products, [[automobile]]s, and textiles. Gold, [[manganese]], and [[gemstone]]s mined in the surrounding region are processed in the city.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~sergiok/brasil/belo.html |title=BH city |website=Darkwing.uoregon.edu |access-date=2011-04-17| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110513235809/http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~sergiok/brasil/belo.html| archive-date= May 13, 2011 | url-status= live}}</ref>
The main industrial district of the city was set during the 1940s in [[Contagem]], a part of greater Belo Horizonte. Multinational companies like [[FIAT]] (which opened its plant in Betim in 1974), [[Arcelor]], and [[Toshiba]] have subsidiaries in the region, along with textiles like Group Rachelle Textil, Ematex and Cedro Textil, [[Cosmetics|cosmetic]], food, [[chemicals]], [[pharmaceuticals]], [[furnishing]] and [[refractory]] companies. Among the companies headquartered in the city are steel producer Açominas (held by [[Gerdau]], one of the largest multinationals originated in Brazil); [[Usiminas]]; Belgo-Mineira (held by [[Arcelor]]); [[Acesita]] (partially held by Arcelor); mobile communication [[Vivo S.A.|Vivo]]; and [[Telecom Italia Mobile]], Dasein Executive Search<!--Q13418498-->, executive coaching company, as well as the [[NYSE]]-listed electrical company [[CEMIG]]. Leading steel product makers Sumitomo Metals<!--Q96334076--> of Japan and Vallourec of France also have plans to construct an integrated steel works on the outskirts of the city.
There are also a large number of small enterprises in the technology sector with regional to nationwide success, particularly in the fields of [[computing]] and biotechnology. Because of both governmental and private funding in the diversification of its economy, the city has become an international reference in Information Technology and [[Biotechnology]], and is also cited because of the advanced corporate and university research in [[Biodiesel]] fuel. The number of jobs in the Information sector has been growing at annual rates above 50%. The Belo Horizonte Metropolitan Area, composed of 33 cities under the capital's direct influence, is home to 16% of the country's biotechnology companies, with annual sales of over R$550 million.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.belotur.com.br/ing/a_cidade_economia.php |title=Economy of the city of Belo Horizonte |website=Belotur.com.br |access-date=2011-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110113010/http://www.belotur.com.br/ing/a_cidade_economia.php |archive-date=January 10, 2012 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
Projects in these fields are likely to expand because of integration between universities, the oil company [[Petrobras]] and the [[Brazilian Government]]. One of the largest events that ever took place in the city, the [[Inter-American Development Bank]] meeting, occurred in 2005 and attracted people from all over the world.
For a long time it was marked by the predominance of its [[industrial sector]], but from the 1990s there has been a constant expansion of the [[service sector]] economy, particularly in [[computer science]], [[biotechnology]], [[business tourism]], fashion and the jewelry-making. The city is considered to be a strategic leader in the [[Economy of Brazil|Brazilian economy]]. The move towards [[business tourism]] transformed the capital into a national hub for this segment of the [[tourist industry]].
* In 2008, the city's GDP was [[Brazilian real|R$]]42 billion (or about [[United States dollar|US$]]26,2 billion).<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_impressao.php?id_noticia=1288|title=GDP|publisher=[[Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics|IBGE]]|location=Belo Horizonte, Brazil|format=PDF|isbn=85-240-3919-1|access-date=2009-07-21|year=2006|language=pt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701054146/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_impressao.php?id_noticia=1288|archive-date=July 1, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref>
* In 2008, the [[Greater Belo Horizonte]]'s GDP was [[Brazilian real|R$]]98,5 billion (or about [[United States dollar|US$]]61 billion).<ref name="IBGE_PIB">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/pibmunicipios/2005/tab01.pdf |title=Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios 2002–2005 |publisher=Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) |access-date=May 30, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002024524/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/pibmunicipios/2005/tab01.pdf |archive-date=October 2, 2008 }}</ref>
* In 2008, the city's per capita income was [[Brazilian real|R$]]17,313 (or [[United States dollar|US$]]10,820).<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_impressao.php?id_noticia=1288|title=per capita income|publisher=[[Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics|IBGE]]|location=Belo Horizonte, Brazil|format=PDF|isbn=978-85-240-3919-5|access-date=2010-01-10|year=2007|language=pt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701054146/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_impressao.php?id_noticia=1288|archive-date=July 1, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2007, it was R$15,830<ref name="pnbonline.com.br">http://www.pnbonline.com.br/display.asp?id=36736 {{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> (about US$9,893).<ref name="pnbonline.com.br"/>
==Government and politics==
{{See also|List of mayors of Belo Horizonte}}
{{expand section|date=September 2018}}
==Education==
{{Main|Education in Brazil}}
[[File:Entradapucminas.jpg|thumb|right|[[Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais|Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais]]]]
[[File:VISTA_AEREA_CAMPUS_PAMPULHA_UFMG_-_FOTO_FOCA_LISBOA.jpg|thumb|[[Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais|Federal University of Minas Gerais]]]]
===Educational institutions===
Several higher education institutions are located in Belo Horizonte, including:
* [[Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais]] (CEFET-MG)
* Centro Universitário de Belo Horizonte (UNI-BH)
* Centro Universitário Newton Paiva
* Centro Universitário (UNA)
* Escola Superior Dom Helder Câmara – Especializada em Direito
* Faculdade Jesuíta de Filosofia e Teologia (FAJE)
* Faculdade Pitágoras de Belo Horizonte (FP-BH)
* Faculdades Kennedy (FKBH)
* [[Skema Business School]] (SK)
* [[Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais]] (PUC-MG)
* [[Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais]] (UEMG) (State University of Minas Gerais)
* [[Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais]] (UFMG)
* Universidade José do Rosário Vellano] (UNIFENAS)
* [[FUMEC University|Universidade FUMEC]] (FUMEC)
==Transport==
[[File:3 - Aeroporto Internacional de BH - Foto Aérea.jpg|thumb|[[Tancredo Neves International Airport|Tancredo Neves/Confins International Airport]]]]
[[File:Vista Corredor MOVE Antonio Carlos.jpg|thumb|[[Bus rapid transit|BRT]].]]
[[File:Anel Rodoviario BH-MG MapQuestOpen.png|thumb|right|Map of the [[ring road]] of Belo Horizonte]]
[[File:Trem_da_CBTU_Belo_Horizonte_Série_1000.jpg|thumb|[[Belo Horizonte Metro]]]]
[[File:Avenida Afonso Pena, 2013.jpg|thumb|Afonso Pena Avenue.]]
===Airports===
Belo Horizonte is served by three airports:
*[[Tancredo Neves International Airport|Tancredo Neves/Confins International Airport]], dedicated to domestic and international traffic. It is located in the municipalities of [[Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais|Lagoa Santa]] and [[Confins]], {{convert|38|km|mi}} from Belo Horizonte, and was opened in January 1984. Plans for gradual expansion to meet growing demand had been already drawn up from the airport's inception. The airport has one of the lowest rates of shutdown for bad weather in the country. It ran at limited capacity until 2005, when a large proportion of Pampulha Airport air traffic was transferred to Confins. There are direct international flights to/from [[Fort Lauderdale]], [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]], [[Lisbon]], [[Buenos Aires]] and [[Panama City]].
*[[Belo Horizonte/Pampulha - Carlos Drummond de Andrade Airport|Pampulha – Carlos Drummond de Andrade Airport]], dedicated to domestic traffic;
*[[Carlos Prates Airport]], dedicated to general aviation.
===Highways===
The city is connected to the rest of Minas Gerais state and the country by a number of roadways. [[Minas Gerais]] has the country's largest federal highway network.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/interna/0,,OI1422832-EI306,00.html|title=Tempo bom e trânsito lento marcam volta de feriado|publisher=Terra|location=Belo Horizonte, Brazil|format=PDF|isbn=978-85-240-3919-5|access-date=2007-02-22|year=2007|language=pt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070307014129/http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/interna/0%2C%2COI1422832-EI306%2C00.html|archive-date=March 7, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Brazilian Highway System#BR-040|BR-040]] connects Belo Horizonte to [[Rio de Janeiro]] (going south) and [[Brasília]] (going northwest). It also links other cities in the state, such as [[Juiz de Fora]], [[Conselheiro Lafaiete]], [[Barbacena]], [[Sete Lagoas]], and [[Paracatu, Minas Gerais|Paracatu]].
* [[BR-262]] begins in [[Mato Grosso do Sul]] and ends in [[Espírito Santo]], crossing [[Minas Gerais]] from west to east. It links Belo Horizonte to [[Pará de Minas]], [[Araxá]], [[Manhuaçu]], [[Uberaba]], [[Governador Valadares]], and [[Vitória, Brazil|Vitória]], the capital of [[Espírito Santo]] state.
* [[Rodovia Fernão Dias|BR-381]] is an important federal highway. It connects Belo Horizonte to [[São Paulo]].
* MG-010 is a state highway that connects the capital to the [[Tancredo Neves International Airport]], itself located in the municipalities of Confins and Lagoa Santa, which are part of the metropolitan area of Belo Horizonte. Starting in 2005, several flights were transferred from the [[Pampulha Regional Airport]] to the international airport. To improve access to the international airport, MG-010 is being expanded (effectively duplicating its lanes).<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.linhaverde.mg.gov.br/|title=Linha Verde|publisher=Governo do Estado de Minas Gerais|location=Belo Horizonte, Brazil|format=PDF|isbn=978-85-240-3919-5|access-date=2007-01-30|year=2007|language=pt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125231316/http://www.linhaverde.mg.gov.br/|archive-date=January 25, 2007|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
The city is also served by other minor roads such as state highways MG-020, MG-050, MG-030, and MG-433. There is also an East-West Express Way, which goes from the city to the nearby industrial centres of [[Contagem]] and [[Betim]] (together having a population of ca. 900,000), and Anel Rodoviário, a kind of "beltway" – indeed it is not circumferential, but connects many highways, such as the federal (BR-ones) so it is not necessary for a large number of cars and trucks to pass through the city centre. Many of these roads are in poor condition, but in the last years many revitalization and rebuilding projects have been started.
===Bus system===
The bus system has a large number of bus lines going through all parts in the city, and is administrated by ''BHTRANS''. Among the upcoming projects are the expansion of the integration between bus lines and the [[rapid transit|metro]], with integrated stations, many already in use. And the construction of bus corridors, with lanes and bus stops exclusively for the bus lines. Keeping buses from traffic congestions, making the trips more viable for commuters.
===Railways===
[[Belo Horizonte Metro]] or MetroBH started operating at the end of the 1970s. There is one line, with 19 stations, from Vilarinho to Eldorado Station, in [[Contagem]], transporting over 160,000 people daily. The current projects of expansion include Line 2, linking the existing Calafate Station to the region of Barreiro. And Line 3, from the city's main bus terminal to São Inácio de Loyola, [[Savassi]] economical district. Line 2 is planned to be overground (similar to the current line) and Line 3 is planned to be underground, passing through the city's financial centre, Praça Sete and Afonso Pena Avenue. Also, Line 1 is planned to be extended to Novo Eldorado Station.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metrominas.mg.gov.br/ |title=Metrominas – Trem Metropolitano de Belo Horizonte |website=Metrominas.mg.gov.br |access-date=2012-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130401083953/http://www.metrominas.mg.gov.br/ |archive-date=April 1, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
===Belo Horizonte Public Transportation statistics===
The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Belo Horizonte, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 85 min. 26% of public transit riders, ride for more than 2 hours every day. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 23 min, while 50% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 8.7 km, while 19% travel for over 12 km in a single direction.<ref>{{cite web|title=Belo Horizonte Public Transportation Statistics|publisher=Global Public Transit Index by Moovit|url=https://moovitapp.com/insights/en/Moovit_Insights_Public_Transit_Index_Brazil_Belo_Horizonte-843|access-date=June 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901063012/https://moovitapp.com/insights/en/Moovit_Insights_Public_Transit_Index_Brazil_Belo_Horizonte-843|archive-date=September 1, 2017|url-status=dead}} [[File:CC-BY icon.svg|50px]] Material was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016050101/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |date=October 16, 2017 }}</ref>
==Culture==
===Theatre and dance===
[[File:Praça da Estação FIT-BH 2010.jpg|thumb|left|Estação Square during the International Festival of Theatre.]]
Every two years, FIT BH, The International Theater Festival of Belo Horizonte, takes place in the city. This attracts [[artist''s from all over Brazil and worldwide. With the merger of two projects that would happen separately in 1994, one stage-based, organized by the Francisco Nunes Theater, and the other street-based, idealized by Grupo Galpão, came FIT-BH Palco & Rua. Produced every two years, under responsibility from the Belo Horizonte [[City Hall]], through the Municipal Culture Office and the Association Movimento Teatro de Grupo of Minas Gerais, in the program there are street and stage shows, and also [[seminar]]s, workshops, courses, talks, etc. The Annual Campaign for the Popularisation of Theatre takes place every year in January and February, offering dozens of plays in [[theatre]]s all over the city at affordable prices.
Several notable artistic groups originated in Belo Horizonte. [[Grupo Corpo]], which is perhaps the most famous [[contemporary dance]] group in the country, was formed in the city in 1975. In March and April is the performance program from FID promoting contemporary dance in Belo Horizonte. The program presents groups from Belo Horizonte. For this project, the priority invitations go to the shows created by groups and choreographers living in the city. The purpose is to take shows and other activities such as workshops, talks and video screenings to the less privileged regions of the city regarding access to cultural assets. Belo Horizonte is also host to the Centro Mineiro de Danças Clássicas school.
===Music===
[[File:Sala Minas Gerais 02.jpg|thumb|Sala Minas Gerais is the house of the Minas Gerais Philharmonic Orchestra.]]
[[Clube da Esquina]] is one of the most important [[music]]al movements in the musical history of Brazil. It originated in the mid-1960s, and since then its members have been hugely influential in Brazilian and even international music, some like Milton Nascimento and Toninho Horta achieving worldwide acclaim. Other people involved in the movement include musicians, songwriters, composers, conductors and lyricists, such as Tavinho Moura, [[Wagner Tiso]], [[Andersen Viana]], [[Milton Nascimento]], [[Lô Borges]], [[Beto Guedes]], Flávio Venturini, [[Toninho Horta]], [[Márcio Borges]] and [[Fernando Brant]], among others.
The band [[Uakti (band)|Uakti]], known for performing with self-built [[musical instrument]]s, originated in Belo Horizonte under the influence of Walter Smetak and the Composition School from Bahia. Also, several nationally famous rock groups have been founded in Belo Horizonte, including [[Jota Quest]], [[Pato Fu]], [[Skank (band)|Skank]], [[14 Bis (Band)|14 Bis]] and Tianastácia. In later years, Belo Horizonte has been more frequently included in Brazilian tours of foreign mainstream and independent acts.
Belo Horizonte is also known as the Brazilian Capital of [[Metal music]], hence the huge number of heavy metal bands (and the likes) founded there, especially in the 1980s. Most importantly, Overdose, the first metal band from BH and one of the first to gain prominence in Brazil; [[Sepultura]], the world's best known Brazilian metal band; and [[Sarcófago]], one of the founders of modern [[black metal]]. The [[contemporary Christian music]] band [[Diante do Trono]], is also of Belo Horizonte. A short instrumental song by American band [[Earth, Wind & Fire]] is named after the city on their album [[Now, Then & Forever]].
===Museums===
[[File:Museu_de_Arte_da_Pampulha_-_BH.jpg|thumb|left|Pampulha Art Museum.]]
Belo Horizonte features a number of museums including the Mineiro Museum, the Abílio Barreto Historic Museum, Arts and Workmanship Museum, a Natural History Museum and the UFMG [[Botanic Garden]]s, a telephone museum, the Pampulha Art Museum, the Professor Taylor Gramke Mineralogy Museum, and the UFMG Conservatory. The puppet theatre group Giramundo was established here in 1970, and continues to maintain a puppetry museum hosting a collection of their creations.
The Circuito Cultural Praça da Liberdade, located in the central region of Belo Horizonte, is the largest cultural circuit in Brazil. In all, there are eleven functioning [[museum]]s and cultural spaces: Arquivo Público Mineiro (Minas Gerais Public Archive), Biblioteca Pública Estadual Luiz de Bessa (Luiz de Bessa State Public Library), Cefar Liberdade, Centro de Arte Popular Cemig (Cemig Center of Popular Art), Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil (Culture Center Bank of Brazil), Espaço do Conhecimento UFMG (UFMG Knowledge Space), Horizonte Sebrae – Casa da Economia Criativa (Sebrae Horizon – The House of Creative Economy), Memorial Minas Gerais Vale (Minas Gerais Memorial), Museu das Minas e do Metal (Mines and Metal Museum), Museu Mineiro (Minas Gerais Museum) and Palácio da Liberdade (Liberty Palace). Besides these, another three spaces are already in the process of being implemented: the Casa Fiat de Cultura (Fiat Culture House), CENA and Oi Futuro. The proposal, according to the Circuit manager, Cristiana Kumaira, is to strengthen the circuit in the world cultural context. "We are already on this path and are being careful to ensure that the activities, services and assistance fulfill the needs and expectations of both the local population and the tourists who come to Belo Horizonte from around the world. The Circuit is establishing itself as one more source of pride for the people of Minas Gerais," she stresses.
[[File:Casa_Kubitschek_frente_01.jpg|thumb|[[Kubitschek Residence Museum]].]]
[[File:Memorial Minas Gerais Vale.jpg|thumb|Minas Gerais Vale Memorial.]]
[[File:AvenidaAfonsoPena e PalacioDasArtes.jpg|thumb|Palace of Arts Museum.]]
Inaugurated in 2010, the Circuito Cultural Praça da Liberdade was created with the goal of exploring [[cultural diversity]], with interactive options open to the public, in an area of great symbolic, historical and architectural value for Belo Horizonte. The opportunity came with the transference of the Minas Gerais Government headquarters to the Cidade Administrativa (Administrative City), in Serra Verde. After they had been adapted, the old department buildings opened their doors and began to house museums and [[cultural space]]s.
The Circuito Cultural Praça da Liberdade is co-managed by the Instituto Sérgio Magnani (Institute) since June 2012, through a partnership signed with the Minas Gerais Government, and the museums/spaces are mostly run by private companies, which carry out investments in heritage recovery and building maintenance. According to Kumaira, this public-private partnership model allows large companies to participate and effectively contribute to the cultural advance of the city. “Beyond their fields of activities, the partners invest in the implantation and maintenance of museums, learning spaces, exhibition halls and shows, as well as memory centers that consolidate the history of Minas Gerais, presenting it either for free or at affordable prices," she adds.
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.circuitoculturalliberdade.com.br/plus/modulos/conteudo/index.php?tac=historia&layout=conheca|title=Circuito Cultural Praça da Liberdade – History|last=PLUS|website=Circuito Cultural Praça da Liberdade|access-date=November 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125064315/http://en.circuitoculturalliberdade.com.br/plus/modulos/conteudo/index.php?tac=historia&layout=conheca|archive-date=November 25, 2015|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
The Natural History Museum and Botanical Garden holds an important treasure of [[folk art]], the Nativity of Pipiripau. Created during the 20th century, the craftsman Raimundo Machado, synchronizes 586 figures, distributed in 45 scenes, which tell the story of life and death of Jesus, mixed with its variety of [[arts]] and [[crafts]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mhnjb.ufmg.br/index.html |title=UFMG Museum of Natural History and Botanic Garden |location=Belo Horizonte, Brazil |access-date=September 30, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110917190138/http://www.mhnjb.ufmg.br/index.html |archive-date=September 17, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> With 600,000 sq. m. of green area, the [[Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais|UFMG]] Museum of Natural History and Botanic Garden (MHN-JB) is a privileged ecological space that enables visitors to experience nature in a rich, multidisciplinary way. For 30 years, the mission of the MHN-JB has been to do research, to educate, and to meet the community's demand for service. It covers the areas of [[anthropology]], [[archeology]], Environmental Education, [[Natural History]], [[Mineralogy]], and [[Paleontology]]. It has an Ecological Amphitheater, a Free Art atelier, a [[greenhouse]], and an Interactive Room. One of its traditional exhibitions is the Pipiripau Nativity Crèche.
Palácio das Artes, inaugurated in 1970, comprises three theaters, three [[art galleries]], a [[movie theater]], a [[bookstore]], a coffee shop and photography exhibition space. The building was designed by Oscar Niemeyer and it also houses the Minas Gerais Handcraft Center. The Pampulha Art Museum is located at the Pampulha Lake in Belo Horizonte in a building that originally housed the Pampulha Casino. The building was designed by Oscar Niemeyer, commissioned by the then-mayor and future president of Brazil Juscelino Kubitschek in the early 1940s, with external grounds by landscaper [[Roberto Burle Marx]]. The building was the first project of Oscar Niemeyer, opened as a casino, and closed in 1946. In 1957, it was re-opened as the Art Museum. His design was influenced by the principles of Le Corbusier. The gardens of [[Burle Marx]] are a tribute to the tropical green. There are three sculptures, by Ceschiatti, Zamoiski and José Pedrosa. In 1996, it won new multimedia rooms, library, café bar, a souvenir shop and technical infrastructure. The MAP has an impressive collection of 1,600 works.<ref name="BH_GUIDE">http://www.youblisher.com/files/publications/30/174017/pdf.pdf {{Dead link|date=January 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
===Architecture===
[[File:Oscar Niemeyer's Church of St Francis in Belo Horizonte2.jpg|thumb|upright|left|São Francisco de Assis Church in Pampulha Park.]]
Belo Horizonte has several significant cultural landmarks, many of them situated in the [[Pampulha (Belo Horizonte)|Pampulha]] district, where there are notable examples of Brazilian [[contemporary architecture]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dottransfers.com/brazil/belo-horizonte/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140630204053/http://www.dottransfers.com/brazil/belo-horizonte/|url-status=dead|title=Limo Service in Belo Horizonte - Airport Transfers|archivedate=June 30, 2014}}</ref> Under the leadership of the then mayor of city, [[Juscelino Kubitschek]], architects and artists such as [[Oscar Niemeyer]], landscaper [[Burle Marx]], and painter [[Candido Portinari]], started a type of modern architecture and art here that was greatly developed later with the construction of Brazil's new capital, [[Brasilia]], also led by the now president Juscelino (aka JK). It is at the [[Pampulha (Belo Horizonte)|Pampulha]] complex that one can see the routes of this new architecture movement. The modern and protomodern architecture can also be seen all over Belo Horizonte, either in emblematic 1950's buildings such as Edificio Acaiaca, Conjunto JK, Hotel Amazonas<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/gerais/2015/07/15/interna_gerais,668573/hotel-no-centro-de-belo-horizonte-abriga-paineis-de-artista-frances.shtml|title=Hotel no Centro de Belo Horizonte abriga painéis de artista francês|first=Estado de|last=Minas|access-date=October 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150811201813/http://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/gerais/2015/07/15/interna_gerais,668573/hotel-no-centro-de-belo-horizonte-abriga-paineis-de-artista-frances.shtml|archive-date=August 11, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> and former Hotel Excelsior,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/economia/2013/09/18/internas_economia,450154/hotel-excelsior-vira-residencial-no-centro-de-bh.shtml|title=Hotel Excelsior vira residencial no Centro de BH|first=Estado de|last=Minas|access-date=October 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124025004/http://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/economia/2013/09/18/internas_economia,450154/hotel-excelsior-vira-residencial-no-centro-de-bh.shtml|archive-date=November 24, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> all reflecting the modernity culture of the first planned capital of Brazil.
The Pampulha Park area includes one of the largest [[soccer stadium]]s in the world, the [[Mineirão]] stadium, and the [[Church of Saint Francis of Assisi|São Francisco de Assis Church]], widely known as Igreja da Pampulha, designed by Brazilian [[Modern movement|Modernist]] architect [[Oscar Niemeyer]]. In Pampulha there is also the [[Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais]] campus, whose buildings themselves are important contributions to the city's architecture. Other notable buildings include the Mesbla and Niemeyer buildings.
In the downtown area, landmarks include the church of São José, the Praça da Estação (Station Square), which is an old train station that now is also the Museum of Arts and Workmanship, the Municipal Park, the famous Sete de Setembro Square, where an obelisk built in 1922 marks the one hundred years of [[Brazilian independence]] from Portugal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reference.com/browse/belo+horizonte|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714185528/http://www.reference.com/browse/belo+horizonte|url-status=dead|title=Downtown BH|archivedate=July 14, 2014}}</ref> Near Central the area, in the Lourdes neighborhood, the Lourdes Basilica, is an example of [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival style]]. The Nossa Senhora de Fátima Church, in Santo Agostinho neighborhood, is situated in [[Carlos Chagas]] Square. Both churches are referred to as the Assembléia Church and the Assembléia Square because of their proximity to the state's legislative assembly.
[[File:Ipê na Praça da Liberdade 2 By Sergio Cirino 2006.JPG|thumb|upright|[[Oscar Niemeyer|Niemeyer]] Building at [[Praça da Liberdade|Liberty Square]].]]
Next to the downtown region is the Savassi district, known for fine restaurants and as a centre of cultural events as well as the best of the city's [[nightlife]]. Many landmarks are located there, such as the Praça da Liberdade (Liberty Square), and its surrounding buildings, including the former Executive Offices of the governor called the Palácio da Liberdade (Liberty Palace), the first building to be finished during the city's planned development in the late 1890s.
The government offices moved to the "Cidade Administrativa" in 2010. This complex is made by a few massive buildings just outside the city. Nowadays, the "palaces" are being turned into museums. Still on Savassi, the meeting point of many social groups, especially the youth, is "Praça da Savassi" (Savassi Square), which is not exactly a square, and more a crossing between two major avenues ([[Getúlio Vargas]] and Cristóvão Colombo), and gathers some of the busiest bars and pubs (called locally "botecos" or "botequins") in town.
Another important landmark is Praça do Papa (Pope's Square), located at a high point south of the downtown area, with its great view of the entire city. It is named for July 1, 1980, visit by [[John Paul II]], who held a youth mass there. The nearby Parque das Mangabeiras (Mangabeiras Park) features extensive wildlife, and-owing to its considerable size-has its own bus service, which operates solely within the confines of the park. On Sundays, Afonso Pena Avenue hosts Latin America's biggest open-air market. This is the Market of Arts and Handicrafts, most commonly known as Feira Hippie (hippie fair). Every Sunday morning 70,000 visitors find food, drinks, clothes, furniture, earrings, shoes and almost anything else.<ref>{{cite web |author=FeiraHippiebh.com |url=http://www.feirahippiebh.com |title=Feira Hippie WebSite |website=Feirahippiebh.com |access-date=2011-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805011558/http://feirahippiebh.com/ |archive-date=August 5, 2018 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
{{wide image|Panorama_Pampulha.jpg|1000px|[[Pampulha Modern Ensemble]], a [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://g1.globo.com/minas-gerais/noticia/2016/07/conjunto-da-pampulha-ganha-titulo-de-patrimonio-mundial-da-unesco.html|title=Conjunto da Pampulha ganha título de Patrimônio Mundial da Unesco|date=July 17, 2016|access-date=November 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022201209/http://g1.globo.com/minas-gerais/noticia/2016/07/conjunto-da-pampulha-ganha-titulo-de-patrimonio-mundial-da-unesco.html|archive-date=October 22, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://veja.abril.com.br/brasil/unesco-coloca-conjunto-da-pampulha-em-lista-de-patrimonio-da-humanidade/|title=Conjunto da Pampulha torna-se Patrimônio da Humanidade - VEJA.com|date=July 17, 2016|access-date=November 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918103610/http://veja.abril.com.br/brasil/unesco-coloca-conjunto-da-pampulha-em-lista-de-patrimonio-da-humanidade/|archive-date=September 18, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ilustrada/2016/07/1792609-conjunto-da-pampulha-e-declarado-patrimonio-mundial-da-humanidade.shtml|title=Conjunto da Pampulha é declarado Patrimônio Mundial da Humanidade – 17/07/2016 – Ilustrada – Folha de S.Paulo|access-date=November 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160925131148/http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ilustrada/2016/07/1792609-conjunto-da-pampulha-e-declarado-patrimonio-mundial-da-humanidade.shtml|archive-date=September 25, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
[[File:Pao de queijo com cafe.jpg|thumb|[[Pão de queijo]] with coffee is a traditional light meal of [[Minas Gerais]].]]
===Food and drink===
The regional Minas Gerais' food and the now internationally known drink of [[cachaça]] are very popular and highly rated in the capital.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.world66.com/southamerica/brazil/belohorizonte/nightlife_and_ente |title=Regional food and drink BH |website=World66.com |date=September 25, 2006 |access-date=2011-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514112839/http://www.world66.com/southamerica/brazil/belohorizonte/nightlife_and_ente |archive-date=May 14, 2011 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
Belo Horizonte is internationally known as the "capital of neighborhood bars."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boagastronomia.com.br/ |title=Cuisine in Belo Horizonte |website=Belotur.com.br |access-date=2011-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229214315/https://www.boagastronomia.com.br/ |archive-date=December 29, 2018 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
Every year since 1999, the city hosts the [http://www.comidadibuteco.com.br/ Comida di Buteco] festival ("Pub Foods", in an approximate translation), in which a panel selects 41 bars to be visited, and then elects the one with the best appetizers using the theme ingredient of each year.
The Festival is so successful that its brand was already sold to other 21 regions in Brazil (Belém, Belo Horizonte, Brasília, Campinas, Curitiba, Florianópolis, Fortaleza, Goiás, Juiz de Fora, Manaus, Montes Claros, Poços de Caldas, Porto Alegre, Recife, Ribeirão Preto, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Uberlândia e Vale do Aço).
The neighborhoods and areas of Savassi, Lourdes, Mercado Central, Santa Tereza and Pampulha concentrate most of the city's [[restaurant]]s and bars.<ref>[https://guia.melhoresdestinos.com.br/restaurantes-em-belo-horizonte-203-2585-p.html Restaurants and bars in BH]</ref>
==Sport==
{{See also|Sport in Brazil}}
===Football===
[[File:Mineirão (Top View).jpg|thumb|right|[[Estadio Mineirão]].]]
[[File:Pré-jogo_-_18-11-12.JPG|thumb|right|[[Estádio Independência|Independência Stadium]].]]
[[File:Aécio Neves - Copa Davis em Belo Horizonte - 23 09 2006 (8389710062).jpg|thumb|right|Tennis [[Davis Cup]] in Belo Horizonte.]]
{{See also|Football in Brazil|Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|Campeonato Mineiro}}
As in the rest of Brazil, [[Association football|football]] is the most popular sport. The city's major teams are [[Clube Atlético Mineiro|Atlético Mineiro]], [[Cruzeiro Esporte Clube|Cruzeiro]] and [[América Futebol Clube (MG)|América Mineiro]].
The city also has one of the biggest football stadiums in the world, the [[Mineirão]], which opened in 1965. The older [[Estádio Independência|Independência Stadium]] was the site of the [[FIFA World Cup 1950]] game, when the [[England v United States (1950)|United States beat England]] in a 1–0 win.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://national.soccerhall.org/Monthly%20Column/MC.May.2005.htm|title=Soccerhall|publisher=Soccerhall|location=Belo Horizonte, Brazil|format=PDF|isbn=85-240-3919-1|access-date=2007-07-18|year=2005|language=pt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715154838/http://national.soccerhall.org/Monthly%20Column/MC.May.2005.htm|archive-date=July 15, 2010}}</ref>
Mineirão, officially called Estádio Governador Magalhães Pinto, was built to provide the city of Belo Horizonte with a larger alternative for Independência Stadium, then the prime venue of the city. The stadium was meant to become the most modern stadium of Brazil and the new home of Atlético Mineiro and Cruzeiro. Construction took almost five years, and on September 5, 1965 Mineirão officially opened. Mineirão hardly changed in the following decades, and in the 1990s still had its original capacity. When Brazil [[2014 FIFA World Cup bids|won their bid]] to host the 2014 FIFA World Cup, it was clear that Mineirão needed to undergo a large redevelopment.
The project included the complete reconstruction of the bottom tier, an extension of the roof, and further refurbishments to upgrade the stadium to [[FIFA]] standards. Building works took a total of three years, and were completed in December 2012. The first match at the reopened Mineirão was played on February 3, 2013 with a state championship match between Cruzeiro and Atlético. While Cruzeiro agreed on a lease to play the next 25 years at Mineirão, Atlético is currently building his own arena, Arena MRV, which is planned to be opened at the end of 2022. Atlético's new arena will be the most modern football stadium in Latin America and the second largest sports arena in the state of Minas Gerais, with a capacity of over 46,000 people. Mineirão hosted a total of six matches during the 2014 FIFA World Cup. The stadium also was one of the playing venues of the [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup]] and the [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Olympic football tournament]] in 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stadiumguide.com/mineirao/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130706225903/http://www.stadiumguide.com/mineirao/|url-status=dead|title=Mineirão - The Stadium Guide|archivedate=July 6, 2013}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Football/soccer teams
|-
! Club
! League
! Venue
! Established (team)
|-
! [[Clube Atlético Mineiro|Atlético Mineiro]]
|[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|Série A]]
|[[Mineirão]] / Arena MRV (under construction)
61.846 (115,142 record) / 46.000
|1908
|-
! [[Cruzeiro Esporte Clube|Cruzeiro]]
|[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série B|Série B]]
|[[Mineirão]]
61.846 (132,834 record)
|1921
|-
! [[América Futebol Clube (MG)|América Mineiro]]
|[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|Série A]]
|[[Estádio Independência|Independência Stadium]]
23,018 (32,721 record)
|1912
|}
In addition to football, Belo Horizonte has one of the largest attendances at [[volleyball]] matches in the entire country. They are played either at [[Mineirinho]], home of [[Brazil men's national volleyball team|Brazil's national volleyball team]], or at [[Minas Tênis Clube]].
===Other sports===
Belo Horizonte is home to [[2015 French Open – Men's Doubles|2015 French Open men's doubles]] champion and former World no. 1 doubles player [[Marcelo Melo]] as well as [[2016 Australian Open – Men's Doubles|2016 Australian Open men's doubles]] and [[2016 Australian Open – Mixed Doubles|mixed doubles]] champion [[Bruno Soares]].
The [[Minas Tênis Clube]] is a multi-sport club that plays in the [[Novo Basquete Brasil]], [[Liga Nacional de Futsal]], [[Brazilian Men's Volleyball Superliga]] and [[Brazilian Women's Volleyball Superliga]].
==International relations==
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Brazil}}
Belo Horizonte is [[Sister city|twinned]] with:<ref>{{cite web |title=Cidades Irmãs de Belo Horizonte|url=http://portalbelohorizonte.com.br/negocios/cidades-irmas-de-belo-horizonte|website=portalbelohorizonte.com.br|publisher=Belo Horizonte|language=pt|access-date=2020-05-23}}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
*{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Cuenca, Ecuador|Cuenca]], Ecuador (2004)
*{{flagicon|USA}} [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida|Fort Lauderdale]], United States (2003)
*{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Granada]], Spain (1975)
*{{flagicon|CUB}} [[Havana]], Cuba (1995)
*{{flagicon|SYR}} [[Homs]], Syria (2001)
*{{flagicon|NGA}} [[Lagos]], Nigeria (2011)
*{{flagicon|ANG}} [[Luanda]], Angola (1968)
*{{flagicon|NIC}} [[Masaya]], Nicaragua (2002)
*{{flagicon|USA}} [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]], United States (2006)
*{{flagicon|LBY}} [[Tripoli]], Libya (2003)
*{{flagicon|HON}} [[Tegucigalpa]], Honduras (2004)
*{{flagicon|LBN}} [[Zahlé]], Lebanon (1974)
<!--rest from the source: other form of cooperation than twinning, none of them list Belo Horizonte as their twin town - DON'T ADD THEM--->
{{div col end}}
==Notes==
{{notelist}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{External links|date=March 2022}}
{{Sister project links|Belo Horizonte|voy=Belo Horizonte}}
===Official===
*{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.pbh.gov.br/ City Hall of Belo Horizonte website]
*{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.mg.gov.br/ Government of the State of Minas Gerais website]
===Education===
*{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.pucminas.br/ PUC-MG] – the Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais
*{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.unibh.br/ UNI-BH] – the University of Belo Horizonte
*{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.ufmg.br/ UFMG] – [[Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais|Federal University of Minas Gerais]]
*{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.cefetmg.br/ CEFET-MG] – [[Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais|Federal Center of Technologic Education of Minas Gerais]]
*{{in lang|en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20080112074058/http://www.eabh.com.br/eng/home.html Escola Americana de Belo Horizonte] – (American School of Belo Horizonte)
*{{in lang|en}} [http://www.skema.edu/ SKEMA Business School] (SKEMA Business School)
===Photos===
* [http://belohorizonte.nafoto.net/ Images of Belo Horizonte]
* [https://archive.org/details/BeloHori1949 ''Belo Horizonte: A Planned City with a Plan''] – a 1949 [[Federal government of the United States|U. S. Government]] film about this city available for free download and viewing at [[Internet Archive|The Internet Archive]]
===Architecture===
*{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.arqbh.com.br/ ARQBH]
*{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.guiaarqbh.wordpress.com/ Guia Arquitetônico de Belo Horizonte]
===Tourism===
* [http://www.trilhacultural.com.br/belo-horizonte-mg/ Tourism Belo Horizonte]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090104143756/http://www.what-they-say.com/Belo-Horizonte-1.html Information about Belo Horizonte]
* [http://www.belo-horizonte.travel/destination_guide Travel Information]
* [http://www.aboutbrasil.com/modules/brazil-brasil/rio-de-janeiro_sao-paulo_fortaleza.php?hoofd=3&sub=15&art=154 AboutBrasil/Belo Horizonte – Metropolis on the Horizon]
*{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.belohorizonte.com/ BeloHorizonte.com – City Portal with services and business links]
*{{in lang|pt}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20120101162538/http://www.belotur.com.br/por/index.php Maplink – Belo Horizonte Street Guide and Maps]
*{{in lang|pt}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20080229075950/http://www.webbusca.com.br/pagam/guia_belo_horizonte.htm Belo Horizonte Yellow Pages]
*{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.idasbrasil.com.br/idasbrasil/cidades/BeloHorizonte/port/cultura.asp Culture in Belo Horizonte]
===Food security===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100612233103/http://www.worldfuturecouncil.org/future_policy_award_film_en.html Video] about Belo Horizonte's receipt of the World Future Policy award
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110607152011/http://www.ryerson.ca/foodsecurity/projects/brazil/beloresources.html Presentations and papers on Belo Horizonte] by Brazilian Canadian economist Cecilia Rocha, Toronto Food Policy Council coordinator [[Wayne Roberts (activist)|Wayne Roberts]], and former city food security administrator Adriana Aranha at [[Ryerson University]]'s [http://www.ryerson.ca/foodsecurity/index.html Centre for Studies in Food Security]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091106091504/http://www.yesmagazine.org/issues/food-for-everyone/the-city-that-ended-hunger "The City that Ended Hunger"], Frances Moore Lappé's essay on Belo Horizonte's programs in Yes! Magazine
===Culture===
*{{in lang|pt}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20100326124244/http://www.comidadibuteco.com.br/home.php?i=1 Comida di Buteco] Festival of bar appetizers.
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<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Metropolis in Southeast, Brazil</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066479718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Belo Horizonte</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Metropolis" title="Metropolis">Metropolis</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="plainlist">
<ul><li><i>Município de Belo Horizonte</i></li>
<li>Municipality of Belo Horizonte</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r978413945/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:185px;max-width:185px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:121px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Belo_Horizonte_(2).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Belo_Horizonte_%282%29.jpg/183px-Belo_Horizonte_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="122" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Belo_Horizonte_%282%29.jpg/275px-Belo_Horizonte_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Belo_Horizonte_%282%29.jpg/366px-Belo_Horizonte_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:83px;max-width:83px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:121px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Oscar_Niemeyer%27s_Church_of_St_Francis_in_Belo_Horizonte2.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Oscar_Niemeyer%27s_Church_of_St_Francis_in_Belo_Horizonte2.jpg/81px-Oscar_Niemeyer%27s_Church_of_St_Francis_in_Belo_Horizonte2.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="122" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Oscar_Niemeyer%27s_Church_of_St_Francis_in_Belo_Horizonte2.jpg/122px-Oscar_Niemeyer%27s_Church_of_St_Francis_in_Belo_Horizonte2.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Oscar_Niemeyer%27s_Church_of_St_Francis_in_Belo_Horizonte2.jpg/162px-Oscar_Niemeyer%27s_Church_of_St_Francis_in_Belo_Horizonte2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:88px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Cidade_Administrativa_BH.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Cidade_Administrativa_BH.jpg/132px-Cidade_Administrativa_BH.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Cidade_Administrativa_BH.jpg/198px-Cidade_Administrativa_BH.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Cidade_Administrativa_BH.jpg/264px-Cidade_Administrativa_BH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:88px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Cine_teatro_Brasil_e_edif%C3%ADcio_sede_do_Banco_Mineiro_da_Produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Cine_teatro_Brasil_e_edif%C3%ADcio_sede_do_Banco_Mineiro_da_Produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg/132px-Cine_teatro_Brasil_e_edif%C3%ADcio_sede_do_Banco_Mineiro_da_Produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Cine_teatro_Brasil_e_edif%C3%ADcio_sede_do_Banco_Mineiro_da_Produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg/198px-Cine_teatro_Brasil_e_edif%C3%ADcio_sede_do_Banco_Mineiro_da_Produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Cine_teatro_Brasil_e_edif%C3%ADcio_sede_do_Banco_Mineiro_da_Produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg/264px-Cine_teatro_Brasil_e_edif%C3%ADcio_sede_do_Banco_Mineiro_da_Produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1535" data-file-height="1024" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:178px;max-width:178px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:132px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:PracaEstacaoMonumentoBH.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/PracaEstacaoMonumentoBH.jpg/176px-PracaEstacaoMonumentoBH.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="132" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/PracaEstacaoMonumentoBH.jpg/264px-PracaEstacaoMonumentoBH.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/PracaEstacaoMonumentoBH.jpg/352px-PracaEstacaoMonumentoBH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:90px;max-width:90px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:132px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Belo_Horizonte_-_Avenida_Afonso_Pena.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Belo_Horizonte_-_Avenida_Afonso_Pena.jpg/88px-Belo_Horizonte_-_Avenida_Afonso_Pena.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="133" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Belo_Horizonte_-_Avenida_Afonso_Pena.jpg/132px-Belo_Horizonte_-_Avenida_Afonso_Pena.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Belo_Horizonte_-_Avenida_Afonso_Pena.jpg/176px-Belo_Horizonte_-_Avenida_Afonso_Pena.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1359" data-file-height="2047" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:111px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Panorama_Mineir%C3%A3o_Pampulha_(cropped).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Panorama_Mineir%C3%A3o_Pampulha_%28cropped%29.jpg/268px-Panorama_Mineir%C3%A3o_Pampulha_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="112" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Panorama_Mineir%C3%A3o_Pampulha_%28cropped%29.jpg/402px-Panorama_Mineir%C3%A3o_Pampulha_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Panorama_Mineir%C3%A3o_Pampulha_%28cropped%29.jpg/536px-Panorama_Mineir%C3%A3o_Pampulha_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5484" data-file-height="2291" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><b>From top to bottom and left to right:</b> aerial view of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_da_Liberdade" title="Praça da Liberdade">Liberdade Square</a>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Francis_of_Assisi" title="Church of Saint Francis of Assisi">Church of Saint Francis of Assisi</a>, part of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pampulha_Modern_Ensemble" title="Pampulha Modern Ensemble">Pampulha Modern Ensemble</a>; Tiradentes Palace in Administrative City of Minas Gerais; Cine Theatro Brasil; statue of the Monument to Civilization in Minas, at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_Rui_Barbosa" title="Praça Rui Barbosa">Rui Barbosa Square</a>; Afonso Pena Avenue with Serra do Curral in the background; panoramic view of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mineir%C3%A3o_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Mineirão Stadium">Mineirão Stadium</a> with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lake_Pampulha" title="Lake Pampulha">Lake Pampulha</a> in the background.</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style>
<div class="ib-settlement-cols">
<div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Bandeira-de-Belo-Horizonte.svg" class="image" title="Flag of Belo Horizonte"><img alt="Flag of Belo Horizonte" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bandeira-de-Belo-Horizonte.svg/100px-Bandeira-de-Belo-Horizonte.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="68" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bandeira-de-Belo-Horizonte.svg/150px-Bandeira-de-Belo-Horizonte.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bandeira-de-Belo-Horizonte.svg/200px-Bandeira-de-Belo-Horizonte.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="780" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Bras%C3%A3o-Belo-Horizonte.svg" class="image" title="Coat of arms of Belo Horizonte"><img alt="Coat of arms of Belo Horizonte" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Bras%C3%A3o-Belo-Horizonte.svg/82px-Bras%C3%A3o-Belo-Horizonte.svg.png" decoding="async" width="82" height="100" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Bras%C3%A3o-Belo-Horizonte.svg/123px-Bras%C3%A3o-Belo-Horizonte.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Bras%C3%A3o-Belo-Horizonte.svg/164px-Bras%C3%A3o-Belo-Horizonte.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="610" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><div class="plainlist">
<ul><li><i>BH</i> (<span style="font-size:85%;">Portuguese pronunciation: </span><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[bea'ga]</a></span> "beagá")</li>
<li><i>The Garden City</i></li>
<li><i>Belô</i></li>
<li><i>Belzonte</i> (dated, rural)</li></ul>
</div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r997900035">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Brazil_location_map.svg" class="image" title="Belo Horizonte is located in Brazil"><img alt="Belo Horizonte is located in Brazil" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Brazil_location_map.svg/250px-Brazil_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="247" class="notpageimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Brazil_location_map.svg/375px-Brazil_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Brazil_location_map.svg/500px-Brazil_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2008" data-file-height="1984" /></a><div class="od" style="top:64.793%;left:71.922%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Belo Horizonte" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Belo Horizonte" width="6" height="6" class="notpageimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:4px"><div>Belo Horizonte</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Brazil</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r997900035"/><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:South_America_laea_location_map.svg" class="image" title="Belo Horizonte is located in South America"><img alt="Belo Horizonte is located in South America" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/South_America_laea_location_map.svg/250px-South_America_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="367" class="notpageimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/South_America_laea_location_map.svg/375px-South_America_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/South_America_laea_location_map.svg/500px-South_America_laea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1732" /></a><div class="od" style="top:52.412%;left:76.087%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Belo Horizonte" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Belo Horizonte" width="6" height="6" class="notpageimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:4px"><div>Belo Horizonte</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of South America</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1073938472">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Belo_Horizonte&params=19_55_S_43_56_W_type:city_region:BR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°55′S</span> <span class="longitude">43°56′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.917°S 43.933°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-19.917; -43.933</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1073938472"/><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Belo_Horizonte&params=19_55_S_43_56_W_type:city_region:BR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°55′S</span> <span class="longitude">43°56′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.917°S 43.933°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-19.917; -43.933</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Regions_of_Brazil" title="Regions of Brazil">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Southeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Southeast Region, Brazil">Southeast</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/States_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Brazil">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg/22px-Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg/33px-Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg/43px-Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="420" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">December 12, 1897</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Fuad Noman (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_2011)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)">PSD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Metropolis" title="Metropolis">Metropolis</a></th><td class="infobox-data">330.9 km<sup>2</sup> (127.8 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">282.3 km<sup>2</sup> (109.0 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">9,459.1 km<sup>2</sup> (3,652.2 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">852 m (2,795 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Metropolis" title="Metropolis">Metropolis</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,721,564</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest cities in Brazil">6th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,006,887 (3rd)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>belo-horizontino</i> (m), <i>belo-horizontina</i> (f)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/UTC%E2%88%923" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−3">UTC−3</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Time_in_Brazil" title="Time in Brazil">BRT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">30000-001 a 31999-999</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Brazil" title="List of dialling codes in Brazil">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+55 31</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2010)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.810 <span style="color:#090">very high</span> (20th)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major airport</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Belo_Horizonte_International_Airport" title="Belo Horizonte International Airport">Belo Horizonte International Airport</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_highways_in_Brazil" title="List of highways in Brazil">Federal Highways</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BR-040" title="BR-040"><img alt="BR-040.svg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/BR-040.svg/22px-BR-040.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="27" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/BR-040.svg/33px-BR-040.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/BR-040.svg/44px-BR-040.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="1080" /></a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/BR-135" title="BR-135"><img alt="BR-135.svg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/BR-135.svg/22px-BR-135.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="27" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/BR-135.svg/33px-BR-135.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/BR-135.svg/44px-BR-135.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="1080" /></a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/BR-262" title="BR-262"><img alt="BR-262.svg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/BR-262.svg/22px-BR-262.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="27" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/BR-262.svg/33px-BR-262.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/BR-262.svg/44px-BR-262.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="1080" /></a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:BR-356.svg" class="image"><img alt="BR-356.svg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/BR-356.svg/22px-BR-356.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="27" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/BR-356.svg/33px-BR-356.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/BR-356.svg/44px-BR-356.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="1080" /></a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/BR-381" title="BR-381"><img alt="BR-381.svg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/BR-381.svg/22px-BR-381.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="27" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/BR-381.svg/33px-BR-381.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/BR-381.svg/44px-BR-381.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="1080" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State highways</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:MG-010.svg" class="image"><img alt="MG-010.svg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/MG-010.svg/22px-MG-010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/MG-010.svg/33px-MG-010.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/MG-010.svg/44px-MG-010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="806" data-file-height="719" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Passenger_rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Passenger rail">Passenger rail</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria-Minas_Railway" title="Vitória-Minas Railway">Vitória-Minas Railway</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">Commuter rail</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit"><img alt="Metro interchange" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/BSicon_SUBWAY.svg/15px-BSicon_SUBWAY.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/BSicon_SUBWAY.svg/23px-BSicon_SUBWAY.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/BSicon_SUBWAY.svg/30px-BSicon_SUBWAY.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Belo_Horizonte_Metro" title="Belo Horizonte Metro">Belo Horizonte Metro</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbh.gov.br/">www<wbr />.pbh<wbr />.gov<wbr />.br</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Belo Horizonte</b> (<span style="font-size:85%;">Portuguese pronunciation: </span><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[ˈbɛlu oɾiˈzõtʃi]</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;">locally </span><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[ˌbɛloɾiˈzõtʃi]</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">(<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-right:.25em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Pt-br_Belo_Horizonte.ogg" title="About this sound"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span><a href="/enwiki//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Pt-br_Belo_Horizonte.ogg" class="internal" title="Pt-br Belo Horizonte.ogg">listen</a></span></span>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[a]</a></sup> <abbr title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span>'Beautiful Horizon') is the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest cities in Brazil">sixth-largest city</a> in Brazil, with a population around 2.7 million and with a metropolitan area of 6 million people.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a></sup> It is the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_cities_in_South_America" title="List of cities in South America">13th-largest city</a> in South America and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Largest_cities_in_the_Americas" title="Largest cities in the Americas">18th-largest</a> in the Americas. The metropolis is anchor to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Greater_Belo_Horizonte" title="Greater Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte metropolitan area</a>, ranked as the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_Brazil" title="List of metropolitan areas in Brazil">third-most populous metropolitan area</a> in Brazil and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_the_Americas" title="List of metropolitan areas in the Americas">17th-most populous</a> in the Americas. Belo Horizonte is the capital of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/States_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Brazil">the state</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>, Brazil's <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_population" title="List of Brazilian states by population">second-most populous state</a>. It is the first planned modern city in Brazil.
</p><p>The region was first settled in the early 18th century, but the city as it is known today was planned and constructed in the 1890s, to replace <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ouro_Preto" title="Ouro Preto">Ouro Preto</a> as the capital of Minas Gerais. The city features a mixture of contemporary and classical buildings, and is home to several modern Brazilian architectural icons, most notably the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pampulha_Modern_Ensemble" title="Pampulha Modern Ensemble">Pampulha Complex</a>. In planning the city, Aarão Reis and Francisco Bicalho sought inspiration in the urban planning of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a></sup> The city has employed notable programs in urban revitalization and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Food_security" title="Food security">food security</a>, for which it has been awarded international accolades.
</p><p>The city is built on several hills, and is completely surrounded by mountains.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a></sup> There are several large parks in the immediate surroundings of Belo Horizonte. The Mangabeiras Park (Parque das Mangabeiras), 6 km (4 mi) southeast of the city centre in the hills of Curral Ridge (Serra do Curral), has a broad view of the city. It has an area of 2.35 km<sup>2</sup> (580 acres), of which 0.9 km<sup>2</sup> (220 acres) is covered by the native forest. The Jambeiro Woods (Mata do Jambeiro) nature reserve extends over 912 hectares (2,250 acres), with vegetation typical of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Atlantic_Forest" title="Atlantic Forest">Atlantic Forest</a>. More than 100 species of birds inhabit the reserve, as well as 10 species of mammals.
</p><p>Belo Horizonte was one of the host cities of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/1950_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1950 FIFA World Cup">1950</a> and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2014 FIFA World Cup">2014 FIFA World Cup</a>. Additionally, the city shared as host of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2013_FIFA_Confederations_Cup" title="2013 FIFA Confederations Cup">2013 FIFA Confederations Cup</a> and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Football_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics">football tournament</a> during the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Summer Olympics</a>.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Portuguese_colonization"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Portuguese colonization</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Brazilian_Empire_and_Republic"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Brazilian Empire and Republic</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Geography"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geography</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Surrounding_cities_and_metropolitan_area"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Surrounding cities and metropolitan area</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Geology_and_geomorphology"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Geology and geomorphology</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Parks"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Parks</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Climate"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Climate</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Demographics"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Demographics</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Ethnic_groups"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Ethnic groups</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Religion"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Religion</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Human_development"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Human development</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Economy"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Economy</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Government_and_politics"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Government and politics</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Education"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Education</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Educational_institutions"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Educational institutions</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Transport"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Transport</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Airports"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Airports</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Highways"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Highways</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Bus_system"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Bus system</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Railways"><span class="tocnumber">7.4</span> <span class="toctext">Railways</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Belo_Horizonte_Public_Transportation_statistics"><span class="tocnumber">7.5</span> <span class="toctext">Belo Horizonte Public Transportation statistics</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#Culture"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Culture</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Theatre_and_dance"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Theatre and dance</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Music"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Music</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Museums"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">Museums</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#Architecture"><span class="tocnumber">8.4</span> <span class="toctext">Architecture</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#Food_and_drink"><span class="tocnumber">8.5</span> <span class="toctext">Food and drink</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="#Sport"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Sport</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#Football"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Football</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#Other_sports"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Other sports</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="#International_relations"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">International relations</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="#Official"><span class="tocnumber">13.1</span> <span class="toctext">Official</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="#Education_2"><span class="tocnumber">13.2</span> <span class="toctext">Education</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="#Photos"><span class="tocnumber">13.3</span> <span class="toctext">Photos</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="#Architecture_2"><span class="tocnumber">13.4</span> <span class="toctext">Architecture</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-40"><a href="#Tourism"><span class="tocnumber">13.5</span> <span class="toctext">Tourism</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-41"><a href="#Food_security"><span class="tocnumber">13.6</span> <span class="toctext">Food security</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-42"><a href="#Culture_2"><span class="tocnumber">13.7</span> <span class="toctext">Culture</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Planta_BH.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Planta_BH.jpg/220px-Planta_BH.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Planta_BH.jpg/330px-Planta_BH.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Planta_BH.jpg/440px-Planta_BH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2332" data-file-height="1614" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Planta_BH.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Belo Horizonte plan in 1895.</div></div></div>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Portuguese_colonization">Portuguese colonization</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Portuguese colonization">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The metropolis was once a small village, founded by João Leite da Silva Ortiz, a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bandeirante" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandeirante">bandeirante</a> explorer from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="São Paulo (city)">São Paulo</a>. The explorer settled in the region in 1701, leaving a gold rush expedition. He then established a farm called "Curral d'el Rey", archaic Portuguese for the "King's Corral", which in modern Portuguese would be spelled <i>Curral do Rei</i>. The farm's wealth and success encouraged people from surrounding places to move into the region, and Curral del Rey became a village surrounded by farms.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a></sup>
</p><p>Another important factor contributing to the growth of the village was people immigrating from the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_River" title="São Francisco River">São Francisco River</a> region, who had to pass through Curral d'el Rey to reach southern parts of Brazil. Travelers usually visited a small wooden chapel, where they prayed for a safe trip, so the chapel was named Capela da Nossa Senhora da Boa Viagem, which means "Chapel of Our Lady of the Good Journey." After the construction of Belo Horizonte, the old baroque chapel was replaced by a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neo-gothic" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-gothic">neo-gothic</a> church that became the city's cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Brazilian_Empire_and_Republic">Brazilian Empire and Republic</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Brazilian Empire and Republic">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Inauguracaobh.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Inauguracaobh.jpg/220px-Inauguracaobh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Inauguracaobh.jpg/330px-Inauguracaobh.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Inauguracaobh.jpg/440px-Inauguracaobh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="411" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Inauguracaobh.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Founding of the city in 1897.</div></div></div>
<p>The previous capital of Minas Gerais, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ouro_Preto" title="Ouro Preto">Ouro Preto</a> (meaning "black gold", due to dark rocks with gold inside found on the region), originally called "Vila Rica" ("wealthy village"), was a symbol of both the monarchic <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Empire">Brazilian Empire</a> and the period when most of Brazilian income was due to mining. That never pleased the members of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Inconfid%C3%AAncia_Mineira" title="Inconfidência Mineira">Inconfidência Mineira</a>, republican intellectuals who conspired against the Portuguese dominion of Brazil. In 1889, Brazil became a republic, and it was agreed that a new state capital, in tune with a modern and prosperous Minas Gerais, had to be established.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a></sup>
</p><p>In 1893, due to the climatic and topographic conditions, Curral Del Rey was selected by Minas Gerais governor <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Afonso_Augusto_Moreira_Pena" class="mw-redirect" title="Afonso Augusto Moreira Pena">Afonso Pena</a> among other cities as the location for the new economic and cultural center of the state, under the new name of <i>Cidade de Minas</i>, or City of Minas.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a></sup>
</p><p>Aarão Reis, an <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Urbanist" class="mw-redirect" title="Urbanist">urbanist</a> from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">Pará</a>, was then chosen to design the second <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Planned_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Planned city">planned city</a> of Brazil (the first one is <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Teresina" title="Teresina">Teresina</a>). Cidade de Minas was inaugurated in 1897, with many unfinished buildings as the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Politics_of_Brazil" title="Politics of Brazil">Brazilian government</a> set a deadline for its completion. The local government encouraged growth through subsidies. It offered free lots and funding for building houses. An interesting feature of Reis' downtown street plan for Belo Horizonte was the inclusion of a symmetrical array of perpendicular and diagonal streets named after <a href="/enwiki/wiki/States_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Brazil">Brazilian states</a> and Brazilian <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">indigenous</a> tribes.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a></sup>
</p>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Belo_Horizonte_(MG).tif" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Belo_Horizonte_%28MG%29.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Belo_Horizonte_%28MG%29.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Belo_Horizonte_%28MG%29.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Belo_Horizonte_%28MG%29.tif.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Belo_Horizonte_%28MG%29.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Belo_Horizonte_%28MG%29.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1979" data-file-height="2023" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Belo_Horizonte_(MG).tif" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Belo Horizonte, 1970s, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilian_National_Archives" title="Brazilian National Archives">National Archives of Brazil</a></div></div></div>
<p>In 1906, the name was changed to Belo Horizonte. At that time, the city was experiencing a considerable <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Industrialization" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrialization">industrial expansion</a> that increased its commercial and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tertiary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Tertiary sector of the economy">service</a> sectors. From its very beginning, the city's original plan prohibited workers from living inside the urban area, which was defined by Avenida do Contorno (a long avenue that goes around the city's central areas), reserved for government workers (hence the name of the trendy neighbourhood "Funcionários"), and bringing about an accelerated occupation outside the city's area well provided with infrastructure since its very beginning. Obviously, the city's original planners did not count on its ongoing population growth, which proved especially intense in the last 20 years of the 20th century.
</p><p>In the 1940s, a young <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oscar_Niemeyer" title="Oscar Niemeyer">Oscar Niemeyer</a> designed the Pampulha Neighbourhood to great acclaim, a commission he got thanks to then-mayor and soon-to-be-president <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Juscelino_Kubitschek" title="Juscelino Kubitschek">Juscelino Kubitschek</a>. These two men are largely responsible for the wide <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Avenue_(landscape)" title="Avenue (landscape)">avenues</a>, large lakes, parks, and jutting skylines that characterize the city today.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a></sup> A 1949 American government film favorably reviewed the planning and building of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a></sup>
</p><p>Belo Horizonte is fast becoming a regional center of commerce. The Latin American research and development center of Google, situated in Belo Horizonte, was responsible for the management and operation of the former <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Social_networking" class="mw-redirect" title="Social networking">social networking</a> website <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Orkut" title="Orkut">Orkut</a>. It continues to be a trendsetter in the arts, particularly where music, literature, architecture, and the <i>avant garde</i> are concerned.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Geography">Geography</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geography">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Surrounding_cities_and_metropolitan_area">Surrounding cities and metropolitan area</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Surrounding cities and metropolitan area">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:262px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Belo_Horizonte_at_night.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Belo_Horizonte_at_night.jpg/260px-Belo_Horizonte_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Belo_Horizonte_at_night.jpg/390px-Belo_Horizonte_at_night.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Belo_Horizonte_at_night.jpg/520px-Belo_Horizonte_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4284" data-file-height="2844" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Belo_Horizonte_at_night.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Belo Horizonte from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISS" class="mw-redirect" title="ISS">ISS</a> at night.</div></div></div>
<p>The term "Grande BH" ("Greater Belo Horizonte") denotes any of various definitions for the metropolitan area of Belo Horizonte. The legally defined <i>Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte</i> consists of 34 municipalities in total, and a population of around six million inhabitants (as of 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, according to IBGE).<sup id="cite_ref-IBGE_Pop_2007_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBGE_Pop_2007-16">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SIDRA_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIDRA-17">[16]</a></sup>
</p><p>The intense process of urbanization that is taking place in the metropolitan region has made some of the political boundaries between municipalities in the region obsolete.
</p><p>The city is now composed of a relatively contiguous urban area, centred on Belo Horizonte, which extends out into municipalities such as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Contagem" title="Contagem">Contagem</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Betim" title="Betim">Betim</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nova_Lima" title="Nova Lima">Nova Lima</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raposos" title="Raposos">Raposos</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ribeir%C3%A3o_das_Neves" title="Ribeirão das Neves">Ribeirão das Neves</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ibirit%C3%A9" title="Ibirité">Ibirité</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_Luzia,_Minas_Gerais" title="Santa Luzia, Minas Gerais">Santa Luzia</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sabar%C3%A1" title="Sabará">Sabará</a>, among others.
</p><p>The municipality is bounded to the north by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vespasiano" title="Vespasiano">Vespasiano</a>, to the north east by Santa Luzia, by Sabará to the east, by Nova Lima to the southeast, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brumadinho" title="Brumadinho">Brumadinho</a> to the south and Ribeirão das Neves, Contagem and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ibirit%C3%A9" title="Ibirité">Ibirité</a> to the west.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Geology_and_geomorphology">Geology and geomorphology</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Geology and geomorphology">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Belo_Horizonte_(2).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Belo_Horizonte_%282%29.jpg/220px-Belo_Horizonte_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Belo_Horizonte_%282%29.jpg/330px-Belo_Horizonte_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Belo_Horizonte_%282%29.jpg/440px-Belo_Horizonte_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Belo_Horizonte_(2).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Praça da Liberdade (Liberty Square) and Downtown Belo Horizonte.</div></div></div>
<p>Belo Horizonte lies on a region of contact between different geological series of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Proterozoic" title="Proterozoic">Proterozoic</a>. The geology largely comprises <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crystalline_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Crystalline rock">crystalline rocks</a>, which give rise to the varied morphology of the landscape. It is located in a large geological unit known as the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Craton" title="Craton">craton</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_River" title="São Francisco River">San Francisco</a>, referring to extensive crustal nucleus of central-eastern Brazil, tectonically stable at the end of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paleoproterozoic" title="Paleoproterozoic">Paleoproterozoic</a> and bordering areas that suffered the regeneration at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neoproterozoic" title="Neoproterozoic">Neoproterozoic</a>.
</p><p>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Archean" title="Archean">archean</a> rocks members of Belo Horizonte complex and supracrustal sequences of the Paleoproterozoic is predominant. The area of Belo Horizonte complex includes the geomorphological unit called <i>Depression of Belo Horizonte</i>, which represents about 70% of the municipality area and has its greatest expression in the northern <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ribeir%C3%A3o_Arrudas" title="Ribeirão Arrudas">Ribeirão Arrudas</a> (Rues Stream) pipeline. The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Metasedimentary" class="mw-redirect" title="Metasedimentary">metasedimentary</a> rocks has its area of occurrence on the south of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ribeir%C3%A3o_Arrudas" title="Ribeirão Arrudas">Ribeirão Arrudas</a> pipeline, constituting about 30% of the area of Belo Horizonte. The characteristics of this area are lithological diversities and rugged topography, which has its maximum expression in the <i>Serra do Curral</i> (Corral Ridge), the southern boundary of the municipality.
</p><p>Its soil comprises a succession of layers of rocks of varied composition, represented by itabirite, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dolomite_(rock)" title="Dolomite (rock)">dolomite</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Quartzite" title="Quartzite">quartzite</a>, phyllites and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Schist" title="Schist">schists</a> different from the general direction northwest–southeast and dip to the southeast. The hills of Belo Horizonte are part of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Espinha%C3%A7o_Mountains" title="Espinhaço Mountains">Espinhaço Mountains</a> and belong to the larger Itacolomi mountain chain. The highest point in the municipality is in the <i>Serra do Curral</i>, reaching 1,538 metres (5,046 ft).
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Parks">Parks</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Parks">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:PESRM_-_Parque_Estadual_da_Serra_do_Rola_Mo%C3%A7a.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/PESRM_-_Parque_Estadual_da_Serra_do_Rola_Mo%C3%A7a.jpg/220px-PESRM_-_Parque_Estadual_da_Serra_do_Rola_Mo%C3%A7a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/PESRM_-_Parque_Estadual_da_Serra_do_Rola_Mo%C3%A7a.jpg/330px-PESRM_-_Parque_Estadual_da_Serra_do_Rola_Mo%C3%A7a.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/PESRM_-_Parque_Estadual_da_Serra_do_Rola_Mo%C3%A7a.jpg/440px-PESRM_-_Parque_Estadual_da_Serra_do_Rola_Mo%C3%A7a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:PESRM_-_Parque_Estadual_da_Serra_do_Rola_Mo%C3%A7a.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Serra_do_Rola-Mo%C3%A7a_State_Park" title="Serra do Rola-Moça State Park">Serra do Rola-Moça State Park</a>.</div></div></div>
<p>A centre for conservation and preservation of animals and plants it has also developed environmental education projects. The Zoo, which encompasses a total area of 1.4 million square meters, is located at the Foundation's headquarters and is regarded as one of the most complete in Latin America. It has a collection of close to 900 animals representing 200 species, from Brazil and other parts of the world, as well as the first public butterfly sanctuary in South America.
</p><p>Pampulha Ecological Park is administered by the Zoo-Botanical Foundation of Belo Horizonte and was inaugurated on May 21, 2004. It is 30 acres (12 ha) of green area that offers to the population and the tourists a permanent programming of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Natural_environment" title="Natural environment">environmental</a>, cultural and patrimonial education.
</p><p>The city contains the 102 hectares (250 acres) <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Baleia_State_Park" title="Baleia State Park">Baleia State Park</a>, created in 1988 but still not implemented as of 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a></sup>
It contains part of the 3,941 hectares (9,740 acres) <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Serra_do_Rola-Mo%C3%A7a_State_Park" title="Serra do Rola-Moça State Park">Serra do Rola-Moça State Park</a>, created in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Climate">Climate</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Climate">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Brazil" title="Climate of Brazil">Climate of Brazil</a></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Tempestade_BH.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tempestade_BH.jpg/220px-Tempestade_BH.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tempestade_BH.jpg/330px-Tempestade_BH.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tempestade_BH.jpg/440px-Tempestade_BH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Tempestade_BH.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Storm over the city</div></div></div>
<p>Belo Horizonte's has a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude">latitude</a> at 19'55" in the South <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tropical_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical zone">tropical zone</a>. Yearly temperatures average between 9 and 35 °C (48 and 95 °F). The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> of the region is <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tropical_savanna_climate" title="Tropical savanna climate">tropical savanna climate</a> (<i>Aw</i>), milder due to the elevation, with humid/warm summers and dry/mild winters. Belo Horizonte is located about 500 kilometres (310 mi) from the sea.
</p><p>Even though inter-seasonal differences are not as pronounced as they are in temperate places, there is a contrast between spring and summer, and between fall and winter. The coldest month is generally July, with a lowest recorded temperature of 3.1 °C (38 °F). The hottest month is usually January, with a highest recorded temperature of 38.4 °C (101 °F).
</p><p>With a elevation of 852 metres,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a></sup> it gives Belo Horizonte a little in cooling the city, suppressing high maximum air temperatures experienced in nearby cities at lower altitudes. Belo Horizonte's climate is mild throughout the year. Temperatures vary between 11 and 31 °C (52 and 88 °F), the average being 22 °C (72 °F). Winter is dry and mostly sunny, and summer is rainy.
</p>
<div>
<table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:auto;">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="14">Climate data for Belo Horizonte (1991–2020, extremes 1949–present)
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Month
</th>
<th scope="col">Jan
</th>
<th scope="col">Feb
</th>
<th scope="col">Mar
</th>
<th scope="col">Apr
</th>
<th scope="col">May
</th>
<th scope="col">Jun
</th>
<th scope="col">Jul
</th>
<th scope="col">Aug
</th>
<th scope="col">Sep
</th>
<th scope="col">Oct
</th>
<th scope="col">Nov
</th>
<th scope="col">Dec
</th>
<th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;">35.4<br />(95.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF2B00; color:#000000;">35.2<br />(95.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;">33.5<br />(92.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;">32.7<br />(90.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;">31.4<br />(88.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;">30.5<br />(86.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;">30.8<br />(87.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;">33.8<br />(92.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;">36.1<br />(97.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF1500; color:#FFFFFF;">38.4<br />(101.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;">34.7<br />(94.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;">34.8<br />(94.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF1500; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">38.4<br />(101.1)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average high °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;">28.7<br />(83.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;">29.1<br />(84.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;">28.4<br />(83.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;">27.6<br />(81.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;">25.7<br />(78.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;">24.9<br />(76.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;">24.9<br />(76.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;">26.3<br />(79.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;">27.9<br />(82.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;">28.7<br />(83.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;">27.7<br />(81.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;">28.2<br />(82.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">27.3<br />(81.1)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;">23.7<br />(74.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;">24.0<br />(75.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;">23.5<br />(74.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;">22.6<br />(72.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;">20.6<br />(69.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;">19.6<br />(67.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;">19.4<br />(66.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;">20.5<br />(68.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;">22.0<br />(71.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;">23.0<br />(73.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;">22.7<br />(72.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;">23.3<br />(73.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">22.1<br />(71.8)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average low °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;">20.0<br />(68.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;">20.2<br />(68.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;">19.8<br />(67.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;">18.8<br />(65.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;">16.6<br />(61.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;">15.4<br />(59.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;">15.2<br />(59.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;">15.8<br />(60.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;">17.4<br />(63.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;">18.8<br />(65.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;">18.9<br />(66.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;">19.5<br />(67.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">18.0<br />(64.4)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;">10.4<br />(50.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;">12.8<br />(55.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;">11.7<br />(53.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;">8.8<br />(47.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;">7.5<br />(45.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;">3.1<br />(37.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;">5.4<br />(41.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;">7.2<br />(45.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;">9.8<br />(49.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;">11.4<br />(52.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;">9.1<br />(48.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;">13.5<br />(56.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">3.1<br />(37.6)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches)
</th>
<td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;">330.9<br />(13.03)
</td>
<td style="background: #00DB00; color:#000000;">177.7<br />(7.00)
</td>
<td style="background: #00D700; color:#000000;">197.5<br />(7.78)
</td>
<td style="background: #80FF80; color:#000000;">82.3<br />(3.24)
</td>
<td style="background: #D5FFD5; color:#000000;">28.1<br />(1.11)
</td>
<td style="background: #EDFFED; color:#000000;">11.4<br />(0.45)
</td>
<td style="background: #F6FFF6; color:#000000;">5.4<br />(0.21)
</td>
<td style="background: #EFFFEF; color:#000000;">10.6<br />(0.42)
</td>
<td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;">49.2<br />(1.94)
</td>
<td style="background: #5AFF5A; color:#000000;">110.1<br />(4.33)
</td>
<td style="background: #009200; color:#FFFFFF;">236.0<br />(9.29)
</td>
<td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;">339.1<br />(13.35)
</td>
<td style="background: #37FF37; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">1,578.3<br />(62.14)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span>
</th>
<td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;">15
</td>
<td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;">10
</td>
<td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;">11
</td>
<td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;">7
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;">3
</td>
<td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;">1
</td>
<td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;">1
</td>
<td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;">1
</td>
<td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;">4
</td>
<td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;">8
</td>
<td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;">14
</td>
<td style="background: #2D2DFF; color:#FFFFFF;">17
</td>
<td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">92
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%)
</th>
<td style="background: #0000F4; color:#FFFFFF;">69.3
</td>
<td style="background: #0101FF; color:#FFFFFF;">66.2
</td>
<td style="background: #0000F7; color:#FFFFFF;">68.6
</td>
<td style="background: #0101FF; color:#FFFFFF;">66.3
</td>
<td style="background: #0909FF; color:#FFFFFF;">64.3
</td>
<td style="background: #0F0FFF; color:#FFFFFF;">62.6
</td>
<td style="background: #1F1FFF; color:#FFFFFF;">58.4
</td>
<td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;">54.0
</td>
<td style="background: #2B2BFF; color:#FFFFFF;">55.3
</td>
<td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;">59.9
</td>
<td style="background: #0000F7; color:#FFFFFF;">68.5
</td>
<td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;">71.0
</td>
<td style="background: #0B0BFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">63.7
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a>
</th>
<td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;">182.6
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;">190.8
</td>
<td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;">190.0
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;">201.5
</td>
<td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;">215.4
</td>
<td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;">223.8
</td>
<td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;">236.6
</td>
<td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;">244.8
</td>
<td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;">211.2
</td>
<td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;">204.4
</td>
<td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;">164.7
</td>
<td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;">162.0
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">2,427.8
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Meteorologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia">Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia</a><sup id="cite_ref-INMETtmax_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETtmax-21">[20]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INMETtmed_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETtmed-22">[21]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INMETtmin_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETtmin-23">[22]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INMETprecip_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETprecip-24">[23]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INMETprecipdays_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETprecipdays-25">[24]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INMEThumidity_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMEThumidity-26">[25]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INMETinsolacion_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETinsolacion-27">[26]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)<sup id="cite_ref-meteoclimat_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meteoclimat-28">[27]</a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Demographics">Demographics</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Ethnic_groups">Ethnic groups</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Ethnic groups">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<div class="barbox tleft" style="overflow-x: auto;">
<div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:287px; background: white;">
<table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;">
<tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Race and ethnicity in Belo Horizonte</th></tr>
<tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;">
<td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Ethnicity</td>
<td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Percentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="White Brazilian">White</a></td>
<td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:46.7%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">46.7%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pardo" title="Pardo">Pardo</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Multiracial#Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial">Multiracial</a>)</td>
<td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#009000; width:41.9%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">41.9%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Black_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Brazilian">Black</a></td>
<td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#9955BB; width:10.2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">10.2%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Asian_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Brazilian">Asian</a></td>
<td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:yellow; width:1.1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.1%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">Amerindian</a></td>
<td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width:0.1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.1%</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<p>According to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">2010 IBGE Census</a>, there were 2,258,096 people residing in the city of Belo Horizonte.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a></sup> The census revealed the following numbers: 1,110,034 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="White Brazilian">White</a> people (46.7%), 995,167 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pardo" title="Pardo">Pardo</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Multiracial#Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial">Multiracial</a>) people (41.9%), 241,155 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Afro-Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Brazilian">Black</a> people (10.2%), 25,270 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Asian_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Brazilian">Asian</a> people (1.1%), 3,477 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">Amerindian</a> people (0.1%).<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-30">[29]</a></sup>
</p><p>In 2010, the city had 428,893 opposite-sex couples and 1,090 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Same-sex_couple" class="mw-redirect" title="Same-sex couple">same-sex couples</a>. The population of Belo Horizonte was 53.1% female and 46.9% male.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-30">[29]</a></sup>
</p><p>The Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte, called <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Greater_Belo_Horizonte" title="Greater Belo Horizonte">Greater Belo Horizonte</a>, is the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest cities in Brazil">3rd most populous of Brazil</a>, after only <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Greater_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Greater São Paulo">Greater São Paulo</a> (with 19,672,582 people, first in Brazil and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan areas by population">5th in the world</a>) and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Greater Rio de Janeiro</a> (with 14,387,000 people). The city is the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest cities in Brazil">6th most populous of the country</a>.
</p><p>During the 18th century, Minas Gerais received many <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portuguese_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Brazilian">Portuguese</a> immigrants, mainly from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Northern_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Portugal">Northern Portugal</a> as well as many enslaved Africans.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a></sup>
</p><p>Belo Horizonte has a notable <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Italian_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Brazilian">Italian influence</a>; around 30% of the city's population have some <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Italian_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Brazilian">Italian origin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a></sup> The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Italian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian culture">Italian culture</a> is present in the cuisine, dance, and language.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a></sup> People of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/German_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="German Brazilian">German</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spanish_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Brazilian">Spanish</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arab_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab Brazilian">Syrian-Lebanese</a> ancestries also make up sizeable groups.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Religion">Religion</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Religion">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Par%C3%B3quia_Nossa_Senhora_da_Boa_Viagem_-_panoramio.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Par%C3%B3quia_Nossa_Senhora_da_Boa_Viagem_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Par%C3%B3quia_Nossa_Senhora_da_Boa_Viagem_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Par%C3%B3quia_Nossa_Senhora_da_Boa_Viagem_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Par%C3%B3quia_Nossa_Senhora_da_Boa_Viagem_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Par%C3%B3quia_Nossa_Senhora_da_Boa_Viagem_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Par%C3%B3quia_Nossa_Senhora_da_Boa_Viagem_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3696" data-file-height="2490" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Par%C3%B3quia_Nossa_Senhora_da_Boa_Viagem_-_panoramio.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Good_Voyage_Cathedral,_Belo_Horizonte" title="Our Lady of Good Voyage Cathedral, Belo Horizonte">Our Lady of Good Voyage Cathedral</a> is the seat of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Belo_Horizonte" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Belo Horizonte">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Belo Horizonte</a></div></div></div>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Religion_in_Brazil" title="Religion in Brazil">Religion in Brazil</a></div>
<table class="wikitable">
<tbody><tr>
<th style="background:#87CEFA; color:white">Religion
</th>
<th style="background:#87CEFA; color:white">Percentage
</th>
<th style="background:#87CEFA; color:white">Number
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align:center;">
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a>
</td>
<td>59.87%
</td>
<td>1,422,084
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align:center;">
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a>
</td>
<td>25.06%
</td>
<td>595,244
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align:center;">
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Irreligion_in_Brazil" title="Irreligion in Brazil">No religion</a>
</td>
<td>8.02%
</td>
<td>190,414
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align:center;">
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spiritism" title="Spiritism">Spiritist</a>
</td>
<td>4.07%
</td>
<td>96,639
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><i>Source: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">IBGE</a> 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a></sup> </i>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Human_development">Human development</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Human development">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Praca_da_Liberdade_BH_17_Jan_2019_02.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Praca_da_Liberdade_BH_17_Jan_2019_02.jpg/220px-Praca_da_Liberdade_BH_17_Jan_2019_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Praca_da_Liberdade_BH_17_Jan_2019_02.jpg/330px-Praca_da_Liberdade_BH_17_Jan_2019_02.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Praca_da_Liberdade_BH_17_Jan_2019_02.jpg/440px-Praca_da_Liberdade_BH_17_Jan_2019_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Praca_da_Liberdade_BH_17_Jan_2019_02.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Savassi" title="Savassi">Savassi</a> is a developed neighbourhood in Belo Horizonte</div></div></div>
<p>In 1993, under mayor Patrus Ananias de Souza, the city started a series of innovations based on its citizens having the "<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Right_to_food" title="Right to food">right to food</a>". These include, for example, creating <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Farmers%27_market" title="Farmers' market">farmers' markets</a> in the town to enable direct sales and regularly surveying market prices and posting the results across the city.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a></sup> The city's process of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Participatory_budgeting" title="Participatory budgeting">participatory budgeting</a> was linked with these innovations, as a result of which the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Infant_mortality_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Infant mortality rate">infant mortality rate</a> was reduced by 50% in a decade.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thesis_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thesis-37">[36]</a></sup> There is some evidence that these programs have helped support a higher quality of life for the local farmers partnering with the city and that this may be having positive effects on biodiversity in the Atlantic rainforest around the city.<sup id="cite_ref-thesis_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thesis-37">[36]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a></sup> The city's development of these policies garnered the first "Future Policy Award" in 2009, awarded by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/World_Future_Council" title="World Future Council">World Future Council</a>, a group of 50 activists (including <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frances_Moore_Lapp%C3%A9" title="Frances Moore Lappé">Frances Moore Lappé</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vandana_Shiva" title="Vandana Shiva">Vandana Shiva</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wes_Jackson" title="Wes Jackson">Wes Jackson</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Youssou_N%27Dour" title="Youssou N'Dour">Youssou N'Dour</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a></sup>) concerned with the development and recognition of policies to promote a just and sustainable future.
</p><p>The city has undertaken an internationally heralded project called Vila Viva ("Living Village" in Portuguese) that promises to "urbanize" the poorest areas (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Favela" title="Favela">favelas</a></i>), relocating families from areas with high risk of floods and landslides but keeping them in the same neighborhood, paving main avenues to allow public transportation, police and postal service to have access. All the work is done with 80% of locals, reducing unemployment and increasing family income.<sup id="cite_ref-mayor_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mayor-40">[39]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a></sup> Former mayor <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fernando_da_Mata_Pimentel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando da Mata Pimentel">Fernando da Mata Pimentel</a> was nominated for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/World_Mayor" title="World Mayor">World Mayor</a> in 2005 on the strength of these and other programs.<sup id="cite_ref-mayor_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mayor-40">[39]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Economy">Economy</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Economy">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Economy_of_Belo_Horizonte" title="Economy of Belo Horizonte">Economy of Belo Horizonte</a></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Usiminasmonumento.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Usiminasmonumento.JPG/220px-Usiminasmonumento.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Usiminasmonumento.JPG/330px-Usiminasmonumento.JPG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Usiminasmonumento.JPG/440px-Usiminasmonumento.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Usiminasmonumento.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Headquarters of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Usiminas" title="Usiminas">Usiminas</a> in Pedro Melo Square</div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Pra%C3%A7a_ABC_-_panoramio_(cropped).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Pra%C3%A7a_ABC_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Pra%C3%A7a_ABC_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Pra%C3%A7a_ABC_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Pra%C3%A7a_ABC_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Pra%C3%A7a_ABC_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Pra%C3%A7a_ABC_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2339" data-file-height="3113" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Pra%C3%A7a_ABC_-_panoramio_(cropped).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Business district of the city</div></div></div>
<p>Belo Horizonte receives large numbers of visitors, as it is in the Brazilian main economic axis, exerting influence even on other states. Multinational and Brazilian companies, such as Google and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oi_(mobile_phone_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oi (mobile phone network)">Oi</a>, maintain offices in the city. The service sector plays a very important role in the economy of Belo Horizonte, being responsible for 85% of the city's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with other industry making up most of the remaining 15%. Belo Horizonte has a developed industrial sector, being traditionally a hub of the Brazilian <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Siderurgy" class="mw-redirect" title="Siderurgy">siderurgical</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Metallurgy" title="Metallurgy">metallurgical</a> industries, as the state of Minas Gerais has always been very rich in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minerals" class="mw-redirect" title="Minerals">minerals</a>, specifically iron ore.
</p><p>Belo Horizonte is the distribution and processing centre of a rich agricultural and mining region and the nucleus of a burgeoning industrial complex. Production is centred on steel, steel products, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">automobiles</a>, and textiles. Gold, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese">manganese</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gemstone" title="Gemstone">gemstones</a> mined in the surrounding region are processed in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a></sup>
The main industrial district of the city was set during the 1940s in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Contagem" title="Contagem">Contagem</a>, a part of greater Belo Horizonte. Multinational companies like <a href="/enwiki/wiki/FIAT" class="mw-redirect" title="FIAT">FIAT</a> (which opened its plant in Betim in 1974), <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arcelor" title="Arcelor">Arcelor</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> have subsidiaries in the region, along with textiles like Group Rachelle Textil, Ematex and Cedro Textil, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cosmetics" title="Cosmetics">cosmetic</a>, food, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chemicals" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemicals">chemicals</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pharmaceuticals" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharmaceuticals">pharmaceuticals</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Furnishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnishing">furnishing</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Refractory" title="Refractory">refractory</a> companies. Among the companies headquartered in the city are steel producer Açominas (held by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gerdau" title="Gerdau">Gerdau</a>, one of the largest multinationals originated in Brazil); <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Usiminas" title="Usiminas">Usiminas</a>; Belgo-Mineira (held by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arcelor" title="Arcelor">Arcelor</a>); <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Acesita" class="mw-redirect" title="Acesita">Acesita</a> (partially held by Arcelor); mobile communication <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vivo_S.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Vivo S.A.">Vivo</a>; and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Telecom_Italia_Mobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecom Italia Mobile">Telecom Italia Mobile</a>, Dasein Executive Search, executive coaching company, as well as the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/NYSE" class="mw-redirect" title="NYSE">NYSE</a>-listed electrical company <a href="/enwiki/wiki/CEMIG" title="CEMIG">CEMIG</a>. Leading steel product makers Sumitomo Metals of Japan and Vallourec of France also have plans to construct an integrated steel works on the outskirts of the city.
</p><p>There are also a large number of small enterprises in the technology sector with regional to nationwide success, particularly in the fields of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Computing" title="Computing">computing</a> and biotechnology. Because of both governmental and private funding in the diversification of its economy, the city has become an international reference in Information Technology and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">Biotechnology</a>, and is also cited because of the advanced corporate and university research in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Biodiesel" title="Biodiesel">Biodiesel</a> fuel. The number of jobs in the Information sector has been growing at annual rates above 50%. The Belo Horizonte Metropolitan Area, composed of 33 cities under the capital's direct influence, is home to 16% of the country's biotechnology companies, with annual sales of over R$550 million.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a></sup>
</p><p>Projects in these fields are likely to expand because of integration between universities, the oil company <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">Petrobras</a> and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilian_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Government">Brazilian Government</a>. One of the largest events that ever took place in the city, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Inter-American_Development_Bank" title="Inter-American Development Bank">Inter-American Development Bank</a> meeting, occurred in 2005 and attracted people from all over the world.
</p><p>For a long time it was marked by the predominance of its <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Industrial_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial sector">industrial sector</a>, but from the 1990s there has been a constant expansion of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Service_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Service sector">service sector</a> economy, particularly in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Business_tourism" title="Business tourism">business tourism</a>, fashion and the jewelry-making. The city is considered to be a strategic leader in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Economy_of_Brazil" title="Economy of Brazil">Brazilian economy</a>. The move towards <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Business_tourism" title="Business tourism">business tourism</a> transformed the capital into a national hub for this segment of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tourist_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourist industry">tourist industry</a>.
</p>
<ul><li>In 2008, the city's GDP was <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">R$</a>42 billion (or about <a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>26,2 billion).<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a></sup></li>
<li>In 2008, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Greater_Belo_Horizonte" title="Greater Belo Horizonte">Greater Belo Horizonte</a>'s GDP was <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">R$</a>98,5 billion (or about <a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>61 billion).<sup id="cite_ref-IBGE_PIB_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBGE_PIB-45">[44]</a></sup></li>
<li>In 2008, the city's per capita income was <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">R$</a>17,313 (or <a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>10,820).<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a></sup> In 2007, it was R$15,830<sup id="cite_ref-pnbonline.com.br_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pnbonline.com.br-47">[46]</a></sup> (about US$9,893).<sup id="cite_ref-pnbonline.com.br_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pnbonline.com.br-47">[46]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Government and politics">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Belo_Horizonte" title="List of mayors of Belo Horizonte">List of mayors of Belo Horizonte</a></div>
<table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="image"><img alt="[icon]" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2018</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Education">Education</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Education">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Education_in_Brazil" title="Education in Brazil">Education in Brazil</a></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Entradapucminas.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Entradapucminas.jpg/220px-Entradapucminas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Entradapucminas.jpg/330px-Entradapucminas.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Entradapucminas.jpg/440px-Entradapucminas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Entradapucminas.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pontif%C3%ADcia_Universidade_Cat%C3%B3lica_de_Minas_Gerais" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais">Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais</a></div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:VISTA_AEREA_CAMPUS_PAMPULHA_UFMG_-_FOTO_FOCA_LISBOA.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/VISTA_AEREA_CAMPUS_PAMPULHA_UFMG_-_FOTO_FOCA_LISBOA.jpg/220px-VISTA_AEREA_CAMPUS_PAMPULHA_UFMG_-_FOTO_FOCA_LISBOA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/VISTA_AEREA_CAMPUS_PAMPULHA_UFMG_-_FOTO_FOCA_LISBOA.jpg/330px-VISTA_AEREA_CAMPUS_PAMPULHA_UFMG_-_FOTO_FOCA_LISBOA.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/VISTA_AEREA_CAMPUS_PAMPULHA_UFMG_-_FOTO_FOCA_LISBOA.jpg/440px-VISTA_AEREA_CAMPUS_PAMPULHA_UFMG_-_FOTO_FOCA_LISBOA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="1944" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:VISTA_AEREA_CAMPUS_PAMPULHA_UFMG_-_FOTO_FOCA_LISBOA.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Universidade_Federal_de_Minas_Gerais" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais">Federal University of Minas Gerais</a></div></div></div>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Educational_institutions">Educational institutions</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Educational institutions">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Several higher education institutions are located in Belo Horizonte, including:
</p>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Centro_Federal_de_Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Tecnol%C3%B3gica_de_Minas_Gerais" class="mw-redirect" title="Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais">Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais</a> (CEFET-MG)</li>
<li>Centro Universitário de Belo Horizonte (UNI-BH)</li>
<li>Centro Universitário Newton Paiva</li>
<li>Centro Universitário (UNA)</li>
<li>Escola Superior Dom Helder Câmara – Especializada em Direito</li>
<li>Faculdade Jesuíta de Filosofia e Teologia (FAJE)</li>
<li>Faculdade Pitágoras de Belo Horizonte (FP-BH)</li>
<li>Faculdades Kennedy (FKBH)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Skema_Business_School" title="Skema Business School">Skema Business School</a> (SK)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pontif%C3%ADcia_Universidade_Cat%C3%B3lica_de_Minas_Gerais" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais">Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais</a> (PUC-MG)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Universidade_do_Estado_de_Minas_Gerais" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais">Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais</a> (UEMG) (State University of Minas Gerais)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Universidade_Federal_de_Minas_Gerais" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais">Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais</a> (UFMG)</li>
<li>Universidade José do Rosário Vellano] (UNIFENAS)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/FUMEC_University" title="FUMEC University">Universidade FUMEC</a> (FUMEC)</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Transport">Transport</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Transport">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:3_-_Aeroporto_Internacional_de_BH_-_Foto_A%C3%A9rea.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/3_-_Aeroporto_Internacional_de_BH_-_Foto_A%C3%A9rea.jpg/220px-3_-_Aeroporto_Internacional_de_BH_-_Foto_A%C3%A9rea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/3_-_Aeroporto_Internacional_de_BH_-_Foto_A%C3%A9rea.jpg/330px-3_-_Aeroporto_Internacional_de_BH_-_Foto_A%C3%A9rea.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/3_-_Aeroporto_Internacional_de_BH_-_Foto_A%C3%A9rea.jpg/440px-3_-_Aeroporto_Internacional_de_BH_-_Foto_A%C3%A9rea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1831" data-file-height="1222" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:3_-_Aeroporto_Internacional_de_BH_-_Foto_A%C3%A9rea.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tancredo_Neves_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Tancredo Neves International Airport">Tancredo Neves/Confins International Airport</a></div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Vista_Corredor_MOVE_Antonio_Carlos.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Vista_Corredor_MOVE_Antonio_Carlos.jpg/220px-Vista_Corredor_MOVE_Antonio_Carlos.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Vista_Corredor_MOVE_Antonio_Carlos.jpg/330px-Vista_Corredor_MOVE_Antonio_Carlos.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Vista_Corredor_MOVE_Antonio_Carlos.jpg/440px-Vista_Corredor_MOVE_Antonio_Carlos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3088" data-file-height="1744" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Vista_Corredor_MOVE_Antonio_Carlos.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">BRT</a>.</div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Anel_Rodoviario_BH-MG_MapQuestOpen.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Anel_Rodoviario_BH-MG_MapQuestOpen.png/220px-Anel_Rodoviario_BH-MG_MapQuestOpen.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Anel_Rodoviario_BH-MG_MapQuestOpen.png/330px-Anel_Rodoviario_BH-MG_MapQuestOpen.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Anel_Rodoviario_BH-MG_MapQuestOpen.png/440px-Anel_Rodoviario_BH-MG_MapQuestOpen.png 2x" data-file-width="1435" data-file-height="877" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Anel_Rodoviario_BH-MG_MapQuestOpen.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Map of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ring_road" title="Ring road">ring road</a> of Belo Horizonte</div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Trem_da_CBTU_Belo_Horizonte_S%C3%A9rie_1000.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Trem_da_CBTU_Belo_Horizonte_S%C3%A9rie_1000.jpg/220px-Trem_da_CBTU_Belo_Horizonte_S%C3%A9rie_1000.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Trem_da_CBTU_Belo_Horizonte_S%C3%A9rie_1000.jpg/330px-Trem_da_CBTU_Belo_Horizonte_S%C3%A9rie_1000.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Trem_da_CBTU_Belo_Horizonte_S%C3%A9rie_1000.jpg/440px-Trem_da_CBTU_Belo_Horizonte_S%C3%A9rie_1000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Trem_da_CBTU_Belo_Horizonte_S%C3%A9rie_1000.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Belo_Horizonte_Metro" title="Belo Horizonte Metro">Belo Horizonte Metro</a></div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Avenida_Afonso_Pena,_2013.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Avenida_Afonso_Pena%2C_2013.jpg/220px-Avenida_Afonso_Pena%2C_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Avenida_Afonso_Pena%2C_2013.jpg/330px-Avenida_Afonso_Pena%2C_2013.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Avenida_Afonso_Pena%2C_2013.jpg/440px-Avenida_Afonso_Pena%2C_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Avenida_Afonso_Pena,_2013.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Afonso Pena Avenue.</div></div></div>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Airports">Airports</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Airports">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Belo Horizonte is served by three airports:
</p>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tancredo_Neves_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Tancredo Neves International Airport">Tancredo Neves/Confins International Airport</a>, dedicated to domestic and international traffic. It is located in the municipalities of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lagoa_Santa,_Minas_Gerais" title="Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais">Lagoa Santa</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Confins" title="Confins">Confins</a>, 38 kilometres (24 mi) from Belo Horizonte, and was opened in January 1984. Plans for gradual expansion to meet growing demand had been already drawn up from the airport's inception. The airport has one of the lowest rates of shutdown for bad weather in the country. It ran at limited capacity until 2005, when a large proportion of Pampulha Airport air traffic was transferred to Confins. There are direct international flights to/from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Lauderdale">Fort Lauderdale</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Belo_Horizonte/Pampulha_-_Carlos_Drummond_de_Andrade_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Belo Horizonte/Pampulha - Carlos Drummond de Andrade Airport">Pampulha – Carlos Drummond de Andrade Airport</a>, dedicated to domestic traffic;</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carlos_Prates_Airport" title="Carlos Prates Airport">Carlos Prates Airport</a>, dedicated to general aviation.</li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Highways">Highways</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Highways">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The city is connected to the rest of Minas Gerais state and the country by a number of roadways. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a> has the country's largest federal highway network.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a></sup>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilian_Highway_System#BR-040" title="Brazilian Highway System">BR-040</a> connects Belo Horizonte to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> (going south) and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a> (going northwest). It also links other cities in the state, such as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Juiz_de_Fora" title="Juiz de Fora">Juiz de Fora</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Conselheiro_Lafaiete" title="Conselheiro Lafaiete">Conselheiro Lafaiete</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barbacena" title="Barbacena">Barbacena</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sete_Lagoas" title="Sete Lagoas">Sete Lagoas</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paracatu,_Minas_Gerais" title="Paracatu, Minas Gerais">Paracatu</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BR-262" title="BR-262">BR-262</a> begins in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grosso do Sul</a> and ends in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">Espírito Santo</a>, crossing <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a> from west to east. It links Belo Horizonte to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Par%C3%A1_de_Minas" title="Pará de Minas">Pará de Minas</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arax%C3%A1" title="Araxá">Araxá</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manhua%C3%A7u" title="Manhuaçu">Manhuaçu</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Uberaba" title="Uberaba">Uberaba</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Governador_Valadares" class="mw-redirect" title="Governador Valadares">Governador Valadares</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria,_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitória, Brazil">Vitória</a>, the capital of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">Espírito Santo</a> state.</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rodovia_Fern%C3%A3o_Dias" title="Rodovia Fernão Dias">BR-381</a> is an important federal highway. It connects Belo Horizonte to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>.</li>
<li>MG-010 is a state highway that connects the capital to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tancredo_Neves_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Tancredo Neves International Airport">Tancredo Neves International Airport</a>, itself located in the municipalities of Confins and Lagoa Santa, which are part of the metropolitan area of Belo Horizonte. Starting in 2005, several flights were transferred from the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pampulha_Regional_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Pampulha Regional Airport">Pampulha Regional Airport</a> to the international airport. To improve access to the international airport, MG-010 is being expanded (effectively duplicating its lanes).<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a></sup></li></ul>
<p>The city is also served by other minor roads such as state highways MG-020, MG-050, MG-030, and MG-433. There is also an East-West Express Way, which goes from the city to the nearby industrial centres of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Contagem" title="Contagem">Contagem</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Betim" title="Betim">Betim</a> (together having a population of ca. 900,000), and Anel Rodoviário, a kind of "beltway" – indeed it is not circumferential, but connects many highways, such as the federal (BR-ones) so it is not necessary for a large number of cars and trucks to pass through the city centre. Many of these roads are in poor condition, but in the last years many revitalization and rebuilding projects have been started.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Bus_system">Bus system</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Bus system">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The bus system has a large number of bus lines going through all parts in the city, and is administrated by <i>BHTRANS</i>. Among the upcoming projects are the expansion of the integration between bus lines and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">metro</a>, with integrated stations, many already in use. And the construction of bus corridors, with lanes and bus stops exclusively for the bus lines. Keeping buses from traffic congestions, making the trips more viable for commuters.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Railways">Railways</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Railways">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Belo_Horizonte_Metro" title="Belo Horizonte Metro">Belo Horizonte Metro</a> or MetroBH started operating at the end of the 1970s. There is one line, with 19 stations, from Vilarinho to Eldorado Station, in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Contagem" title="Contagem">Contagem</a>, transporting over 160,000 people daily. The current projects of expansion include Line 2, linking the existing Calafate Station to the region of Barreiro. And Line 3, from the city's main bus terminal to São Inácio de Loyola, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Savassi" title="Savassi">Savassi</a> economical district. Line 2 is planned to be overground (similar to the current line) and Line 3 is planned to be underground, passing through the city's financial centre, Praça Sete and Afonso Pena Avenue. Also, Line 1 is planned to be extended to Novo Eldorado Station.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Belo_Horizonte_Public_Transportation_statistics">Belo Horizonte Public Transportation statistics</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Belo Horizonte Public Transportation statistics">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Belo Horizonte, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 85 min. 26% of public transit riders, ride for more than 2 hours every day. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 23 min, while 50% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 8.7 km, while 19% travel for over 12 km in a single direction.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Culture">Culture</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Culture">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Theatre_and_dance">Theatre and dance</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Theatre and dance">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Pra%C3%A7a_da_Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_FIT-BH_2010.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pra%C3%A7a_da_Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_FIT-BH_2010.jpg/220px-Pra%C3%A7a_da_Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_FIT-BH_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pra%C3%A7a_da_Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_FIT-BH_2010.jpg/330px-Pra%C3%A7a_da_Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_FIT-BH_2010.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pra%C3%A7a_da_Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_FIT-BH_2010.jpg/440px-Pra%C3%A7a_da_Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_FIT-BH_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Pra%C3%A7a_da_Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_FIT-BH_2010.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Estação Square during the International Festival of Theatre.</div></div></div>
<p>Every two years, FIT BH, The International Theater Festival of Belo Horizonte, takes place in the city. This attracts [[artist<i>s from all over Brazil and worldwide. With the merger of two projects that would happen separately in 1994, one stage-based, organized by the Francisco Nunes Theater, and the other street-based, idealized by Grupo Galpão, came FIT-BH Palco & Rua. Produced every two years, under responsibility from the Belo Horizonte <a href="/enwiki/wiki/City_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="City Hall">City Hall</a>, through the Municipal Culture Office and the Association Movimento Teatro de Grupo of Minas Gerais, in the program there are street and stage shows, and also <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Seminar" title="Seminar">seminars</a>, workshops, courses, talks, etc. The Annual Campaign for the Popularisation of Theatre takes place every year in January and February, offering dozens of plays in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre">theatres</a> all over the city at affordable prices.</i>
</p><p>Several notable artistic groups originated in Belo Horizonte. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grupo_Corpo" title="Grupo Corpo">Grupo Corpo</a>, which is perhaps the most famous <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Contemporary_dance" title="Contemporary dance">contemporary dance</a> group in the country, was formed in the city in 1975. In March and April is the performance program from FID promoting contemporary dance in Belo Horizonte. The program presents groups from Belo Horizonte. For this project, the priority invitations go to the shows created by groups and choreographers living in the city. The purpose is to take shows and other activities such as workshops, talks and video screenings to the less privileged regions of the city regarding access to cultural assets. Belo Horizonte is also host to the Centro Mineiro de Danças Clássicas school.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Music">Music</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Music">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Sala_Minas_Gerais_02.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Sala_Minas_Gerais_02.jpg/220px-Sala_Minas_Gerais_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Sala_Minas_Gerais_02.jpg/330px-Sala_Minas_Gerais_02.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Sala_Minas_Gerais_02.jpg/440px-Sala_Minas_Gerais_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3021" data-file-height="2264" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Sala_Minas_Gerais_02.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Sala Minas Gerais is the house of the Minas Gerais Philharmonic Orchestra.</div></div></div>
<p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Clube_da_Esquina" title="Clube da Esquina">Clube da Esquina</a> is one of the most important <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Music" title="Music">musical</a> movements in the musical history of Brazil. It originated in the mid-1960s, and since then its members have been hugely influential in Brazilian and even international music, some like Milton Nascimento and Toninho Horta achieving worldwide acclaim. Other people involved in the movement include musicians, songwriters, composers, conductors and lyricists, such as Tavinho Moura, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wagner_Tiso" title="Wagner Tiso">Wagner Tiso</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Andersen_Viana" title="Andersen Viana">Andersen Viana</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Milton_Nascimento" title="Milton Nascimento">Milton Nascimento</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/L%C3%B4_Borges" title="Lô Borges">Lô Borges</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Beto_Guedes" title="Beto Guedes">Beto Guedes</a>, Flávio Venturini, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Toninho_Horta" title="Toninho Horta">Toninho Horta</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/M%C3%A1rcio_Borges" title="Márcio Borges">Márcio Borges</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fernando_Brant" title="Fernando Brant">Fernando Brant</a>, among others.
</p><p>The band <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Uakti_(band)" title="Uakti (band)">Uakti</a>, known for performing with self-built <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Musical_instrument" title="Musical instrument">musical instruments</a>, originated in Belo Horizonte under the influence of Walter Smetak and the Composition School from Bahia. Also, several nationally famous rock groups have been founded in Belo Horizonte, including <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jota_Quest" title="Jota Quest">Jota Quest</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pato_Fu" title="Pato Fu">Pato Fu</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Skank_(band)" title="Skank (band)">Skank</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/14_Bis_(Band)" class="mw-redirect" title="14 Bis (Band)">14 Bis</a> and Tianastácia. In later years, Belo Horizonte has been more frequently included in Brazilian tours of foreign mainstream and independent acts.
</p><p>Belo Horizonte is also known as the Brazilian Capital of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Metal_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal music">Metal music</a>, hence the huge number of heavy metal bands (and the likes) founded there, especially in the 1980s. Most importantly, Overdose, the first metal band from BH and one of the first to gain prominence in Brazil; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sepultura" title="Sepultura">Sepultura</a>, the world's best known Brazilian metal band; and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sarc%C3%B3fago" title="Sarcófago">Sarcófago</a>, one of the founders of modern <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Black_metal" title="Black metal">black metal</a>. The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Contemporary_Christian_music" title="Contemporary Christian music">contemporary Christian music</a> band <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Diante_do_Trono" title="Diante do Trono">Diante do Trono</a>, is also of Belo Horizonte. A short instrumental song by American band <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Earth,_Wind_%26_Fire" title="Earth, Wind & Fire">Earth, Wind & Fire</a> is named after the city on their album <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Now,_Then_%26_Forever" title="Now, Then & Forever">Now, Then & Forever</a>.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Museums">Museums</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Museums">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Museu_de_Arte_da_Pampulha_-_BH.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Museu_de_Arte_da_Pampulha_-_BH.jpg/220px-Museu_de_Arte_da_Pampulha_-_BH.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Museu_de_Arte_da_Pampulha_-_BH.jpg/330px-Museu_de_Arte_da_Pampulha_-_BH.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Museu_de_Arte_da_Pampulha_-_BH.jpg/440px-Museu_de_Arte_da_Pampulha_-_BH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4537" data-file-height="3025" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Museu_de_Arte_da_Pampulha_-_BH.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Pampulha Art Museum.</div></div></div>
<p>Belo Horizonte features a number of museums including the Mineiro Museum, the Abílio Barreto Historic Museum, Arts and Workmanship Museum, a Natural History Museum and the UFMG <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Botanic_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Botanic Garden">Botanic Gardens</a>, a telephone museum, the Pampulha Art Museum, the Professor Taylor Gramke Mineralogy Museum, and the UFMG Conservatory. The puppet theatre group Giramundo was established here in 1970, and continues to maintain a puppetry museum hosting a collection of their creations.
</p><p>The Circuito Cultural Praça da Liberdade, located in the central region of Belo Horizonte, is the largest cultural circuit in Brazil. In all, there are eleven functioning <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Museum" title="Museum">museums</a> and cultural spaces: Arquivo Público Mineiro (Minas Gerais Public Archive), Biblioteca Pública Estadual Luiz de Bessa (Luiz de Bessa State Public Library), Cefar Liberdade, Centro de Arte Popular Cemig (Cemig Center of Popular Art), Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil (Culture Center Bank of Brazil), Espaço do Conhecimento UFMG (UFMG Knowledge Space), Horizonte Sebrae – Casa da Economia Criativa (Sebrae Horizon – The House of Creative Economy), Memorial Minas Gerais Vale (Minas Gerais Memorial), Museu das Minas e do Metal (Mines and Metal Museum), Museu Mineiro (Minas Gerais Museum) and Palácio da Liberdade (Liberty Palace). Besides these, another three spaces are already in the process of being implemented: the Casa Fiat de Cultura (Fiat Culture House), CENA and Oi Futuro. The proposal, according to the Circuit manager, Cristiana Kumaira, is to strengthen the circuit in the world cultural context. "We are already on this path and are being careful to ensure that the activities, services and assistance fulfill the needs and expectations of both the local population and the tourists who come to Belo Horizonte from around the world. The Circuit is establishing itself as one more source of pride for the people of Minas Gerais," she stresses.
</p>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Casa_Kubitschek_frente_01.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Casa_Kubitschek_frente_01.jpg/220px-Casa_Kubitschek_frente_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Casa_Kubitschek_frente_01.jpg/330px-Casa_Kubitschek_frente_01.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Casa_Kubitschek_frente_01.jpg/440px-Casa_Kubitschek_frente_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Casa_Kubitschek_frente_01.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kubitschek_Residence_Museum" title="Kubitschek Residence Museum">Kubitschek Residence Museum</a>.</div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Memorial_Minas_Gerais_Vale.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Memorial_Minas_Gerais_Vale.jpg/220px-Memorial_Minas_Gerais_Vale.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Memorial_Minas_Gerais_Vale.jpg/330px-Memorial_Minas_Gerais_Vale.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Memorial_Minas_Gerais_Vale.jpg/440px-Memorial_Minas_Gerais_Vale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2340" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Memorial_Minas_Gerais_Vale.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Minas Gerais Vale Memorial.</div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:AvenidaAfonsoPena_e_PalacioDasArtes.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/AvenidaAfonsoPena_e_PalacioDasArtes.jpg/220px-AvenidaAfonsoPena_e_PalacioDasArtes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/AvenidaAfonsoPena_e_PalacioDasArtes.jpg/330px-AvenidaAfonsoPena_e_PalacioDasArtes.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/AvenidaAfonsoPena_e_PalacioDasArtes.jpg/440px-AvenidaAfonsoPena_e_PalacioDasArtes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:AvenidaAfonsoPena_e_PalacioDasArtes.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Palace of Arts Museum.</div></div></div>
<p>Inaugurated in 2010, the Circuito Cultural Praça da Liberdade was created with the goal of exploring <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cultural_diversity" title="Cultural diversity">cultural diversity</a>, with interactive options open to the public, in an area of great symbolic, historical and architectural value for Belo Horizonte. The opportunity came with the transference of the Minas Gerais Government headquarters to the Cidade Administrativa (Administrative City), in Serra Verde. After they had been adapted, the old department buildings opened their doors and began to house museums and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cultural_space" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural space">cultural spaces</a>.
The Circuito Cultural Praça da Liberdade is co-managed by the Instituto Sérgio Magnani (Institute) since June 2012, through a partnership signed with the Minas Gerais Government, and the museums/spaces are mostly run by private companies, which carry out investments in heritage recovery and building maintenance. According to Kumaira, this public-private partnership model allows large companies to participate and effectively contribute to the cultural advance of the city. “Beyond their fields of activities, the partners invest in the implantation and maintenance of museums, learning spaces, exhibition halls and shows, as well as memory centers that consolidate the history of Minas Gerais, presenting it either for free or at affordable prices," she adds.
<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a></sup>
</p><p>The Natural History Museum and Botanical Garden holds an important treasure of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Folk_art" title="Folk art">folk art</a>, the Nativity of Pipiripau. Created during the 20th century, the craftsman Raimundo Machado, synchronizes 586 figures, distributed in 45 scenes, which tell the story of life and death of Jesus, mixed with its variety of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Arts">arts</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crafts" class="mw-redirect" title="Crafts">crafts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a></sup> With 600,000 sq. m. of green area, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Universidade_Federal_de_Minas_Gerais" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais">UFMG</a> Museum of Natural History and Botanic Garden (MHN-JB) is a privileged ecological space that enables visitors to experience nature in a rich, multidisciplinary way. For 30 years, the mission of the MHN-JB has been to do research, to educate, and to meet the community's demand for service. It covers the areas of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">anthropology</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Archeology" class="mw-redirect" title="Archeology">archeology</a>, Environmental Education, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Natural_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural History">Natural History</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mineralogy" title="Mineralogy">Mineralogy</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paleontology" title="Paleontology">Paleontology</a>. It has an Ecological Amphitheater, a Free Art atelier, a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Greenhouse" title="Greenhouse">greenhouse</a>, and an Interactive Room. One of its traditional exhibitions is the Pipiripau Nativity Crèche.
</p><p>Palácio das Artes, inaugurated in 1970, comprises three theaters, three <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Art_galleries" class="mw-redirect" title="Art galleries">art galleries</a>, a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Movie_theater" title="Movie theater">movie theater</a>, a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bookstore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bookstore">bookstore</a>, a coffee shop and photography exhibition space. The building was designed by Oscar Niemeyer and it also houses the Minas Gerais Handcraft Center. The Pampulha Art Museum is located at the Pampulha Lake in Belo Horizonte in a building that originally housed the Pampulha Casino. The building was designed by Oscar Niemeyer, commissioned by the then-mayor and future president of Brazil Juscelino Kubitschek in the early 1940s, with external grounds by landscaper <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Roberto_Burle_Marx" title="Roberto Burle Marx">Roberto Burle Marx</a>. The building was the first project of Oscar Niemeyer, opened as a casino, and closed in 1946. In 1957, it was re-opened as the Art Museum. His design was influenced by the principles of Le Corbusier. The gardens of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Burle_Marx" class="mw-redirect" title="Burle Marx">Burle Marx</a> are a tribute to the tropical green. There are three sculptures, by Ceschiatti, Zamoiski and José Pedrosa. In 1996, it won new multimedia rooms, library, café bar, a souvenir shop and technical infrastructure. The MAP has an impressive collection of 1,600 works.<sup id="cite_ref-BH_GUIDE_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BH_GUIDE-54">[53]</a></sup>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Architecture">Architecture</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Architecture">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Oscar_Niemeyer%27s_Church_of_St_Francis_in_Belo_Horizonte2.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Oscar_Niemeyer%27s_Church_of_St_Francis_in_Belo_Horizonte2.jpg/170px-Oscar_Niemeyer%27s_Church_of_St_Francis_in_Belo_Horizonte2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Oscar_Niemeyer%27s_Church_of_St_Francis_in_Belo_Horizonte2.jpg/255px-Oscar_Niemeyer%27s_Church_of_St_Francis_in_Belo_Horizonte2.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Oscar_Niemeyer%27s_Church_of_St_Francis_in_Belo_Horizonte2.jpg/340px-Oscar_Niemeyer%27s_Church_of_St_Francis_in_Belo_Horizonte2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Oscar_Niemeyer%27s_Church_of_St_Francis_in_Belo_Horizonte2.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>São Francisco de Assis Church in Pampulha Park.</div></div></div>
<p>Belo Horizonte has several significant cultural landmarks, many of them situated in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pampulha_(Belo_Horizonte)" title="Pampulha (Belo Horizonte)">Pampulha</a> district, where there are notable examples of Brazilian <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Contemporary_architecture" title="Contemporary architecture">contemporary architecture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a></sup> Under the leadership of the then mayor of city, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Juscelino_Kubitschek" title="Juscelino Kubitschek">Juscelino Kubitschek</a>, architects and artists such as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oscar_Niemeyer" title="Oscar Niemeyer">Oscar Niemeyer</a>, landscaper <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Burle_Marx" class="mw-redirect" title="Burle Marx">Burle Marx</a>, and painter <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Candido_Portinari" title="Candido Portinari">Candido Portinari</a>, started a type of modern architecture and art here that was greatly developed later with the construction of Brazil's new capital, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brasilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Brasilia">Brasilia</a>, also led by the now president Juscelino (aka JK). It is at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pampulha_(Belo_Horizonte)" title="Pampulha (Belo Horizonte)">Pampulha</a> complex that one can see the routes of this new architecture movement. The modern and protomodern architecture can also be seen all over Belo Horizonte, either in emblematic 1950's buildings such as Edificio Acaiaca, Conjunto JK, Hotel Amazonas<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a></sup> and former Hotel Excelsior,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a></sup> all reflecting the modernity culture of the first planned capital of Brazil.
</p><p>The Pampulha Park area includes one of the largest <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Soccer_stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer stadium">soccer stadiums</a> in the world, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mineir%C3%A3o" title="Mineirão">Mineirão</a> stadium, and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Francis_of_Assisi" title="Church of Saint Francis of Assisi">São Francisco de Assis Church</a>, widely known as Igreja da Pampulha, designed by Brazilian <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Modern_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern movement">Modernist</a> architect <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oscar_Niemeyer" title="Oscar Niemeyer">Oscar Niemeyer</a>. In Pampulha there is also the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Universidade_Federal_de_Minas_Gerais" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais">Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais</a> campus, whose buildings themselves are important contributions to the city's architecture. Other notable buildings include the Mesbla and Niemeyer buildings.
</p><p>In the downtown area, landmarks include the church of São José, the Praça da Estação (Station Square), which is an old train station that now is also the Museum of Arts and Workmanship, the Municipal Park, the famous Sete de Setembro Square, where an obelisk built in 1922 marks the one hundred years of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilian_independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian independence">Brazilian independence</a> from Portugal.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a></sup> Near Central the area, in the Lourdes neighborhood, the Lourdes Basilica, is an example of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival style</a>. The Nossa Senhora de Fátima Church, in Santo Agostinho neighborhood, is situated in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carlos_Chagas" title="Carlos Chagas">Carlos Chagas</a> Square. Both churches are referred to as the Assembléia Church and the Assembléia Square because of their proximity to the state's legislative assembly.
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<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Ip%C3%AA_na_Pra%C3%A7a_da_Liberdade_2_By_Sergio_Cirino_2006.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ip%C3%AA_na_Pra%C3%A7a_da_Liberdade_2_By_Sergio_Cirino_2006.JPG/170px-Ip%C3%AA_na_Pra%C3%A7a_da_Liberdade_2_By_Sergio_Cirino_2006.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ip%C3%AA_na_Pra%C3%A7a_da_Liberdade_2_By_Sergio_Cirino_2006.JPG/255px-Ip%C3%AA_na_Pra%C3%A7a_da_Liberdade_2_By_Sergio_Cirino_2006.JPG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ip%C3%AA_na_Pra%C3%A7a_da_Liberdade_2_By_Sergio_Cirino_2006.JPG/340px-Ip%C3%AA_na_Pra%C3%A7a_da_Liberdade_2_By_Sergio_Cirino_2006.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Ip%C3%AA_na_Pra%C3%A7a_da_Liberdade_2_By_Sergio_Cirino_2006.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oscar_Niemeyer" title="Oscar Niemeyer">Niemeyer</a> Building at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_da_Liberdade" title="Praça da Liberdade">Liberty Square</a>.</div></div></div>
<p>Next to the downtown region is the Savassi district, known for fine restaurants and as a centre of cultural events as well as the best of the city's <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nightlife" title="Nightlife">nightlife</a>. Many landmarks are located there, such as the Praça da Liberdade (Liberty Square), and its surrounding buildings, including the former Executive Offices of the governor called the Palácio da Liberdade (Liberty Palace), the first building to be finished during the city's planned development in the late 1890s.
</p><p>The government offices moved to the "Cidade Administrativa" in 2010. This complex is made by a few massive buildings just outside the city. Nowadays, the "palaces" are being turned into museums. Still on Savassi, the meeting point of many social groups, especially the youth, is "Praça da Savassi" (Savassi Square), which is not exactly a square, and more a crossing between two major avenues (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas</a> and Cristóvão Colombo), and gathers some of the busiest bars and pubs (called locally "botecos" or "botequins") in town.
</p><p>Another important landmark is Praça do Papa (Pope's Square), located at a high point south of the downtown area, with its great view of the entire city. It is named for July 1, 1980, visit by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Paul_II" class="mw-redirect" title="John Paul II">John Paul II</a>, who held a youth mass there. The nearby Parque das Mangabeiras (Mangabeiras Park) features extensive wildlife, and-owing to its considerable size-has its own bus service, which operates solely within the confines of the park. On Sundays, Afonso Pena Avenue hosts Latin America's biggest open-air market. This is the Market of Arts and Handicrafts, most commonly known as Feira Hippie (hippie fair). Every Sunday morning 70,000 visitors find food, drinks, clothes, furniture, earrings, shoes and almost anything else.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a></sup>
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<div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Panorama_Pampulha.jpg" class="image" title="Pampulha Modern Ensemble, a UNESCO World Heritage Site."><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Panorama_Pampulha.jpg/1000px-Panorama_Pampulha.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="251" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Panorama_Pampulha.jpg/1500px-Panorama_Pampulha.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Panorama_Pampulha.jpg/2000px-Panorama_Pampulha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10390" data-file-height="2603" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Panorama_Pampulha.jpg" title="File:Panorama Pampulha.jpg"> </a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pampulha_Modern_Ensemble" title="Pampulha Modern Ensemble">Pampulha Modern Ensemble</a>, a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a></sup></div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Pao_de_queijo_com_cafe.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Pao_de_queijo_com_cafe.jpg/220px-Pao_de_queijo_com_cafe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Pao_de_queijo_com_cafe.jpg/330px-Pao_de_queijo_com_cafe.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Pao_de_queijo_com_cafe.jpg/440px-Pao_de_queijo_com_cafe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Pao_de_queijo_com_cafe.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/P%C3%A3o_de_queijo" title="Pão de queijo">Pão de queijo</a> with coffee is a traditional light meal of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>.</div></div></div>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Food_and_drink">Food and drink</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Food and drink">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The regional Minas Gerais' food and the now internationally known drink of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cacha%C3%A7a" title="Cachaça">cachaça</a> are very popular and highly rated in the capital.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a></sup>
</p><p>Belo Horizonte is internationally known as the "capital of neighborhood bars."<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a></sup>
</p><p>Every year since 1999, the city hosts the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comidadibuteco.com.br/">Comida di Buteco</a> festival ("Pub Foods", in an approximate translation), in which a panel selects 41 bars to be visited, and then elects the one with the best appetizers using the theme ingredient of each year.
</p><p>The Festival is so successful that its brand was already sold to other 21 regions in Brazil (Belém, Belo Horizonte, Brasília, Campinas, Curitiba, Florianópolis, Fortaleza, Goiás, Juiz de Fora, Manaus, Montes Claros, Poços de Caldas, Porto Alegre, Recife, Ribeirão Preto, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Uberlândia e Vale do Aço).
</p><p>The neighborhoods and areas of Savassi, Lourdes, Mercado Central, Santa Tereza and Pampulha concentrate most of the city's <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Restaurant" title="Restaurant">restaurants</a> and bars.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a></sup>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Sport">Sport</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Sport">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sport_in_Brazil" title="Sport in Brazil">Sport in Brazil</a></div>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Football">Football</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Football">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Mineir%C3%A3o_(Top_View).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Mineir%C3%A3o_%28Top_View%29.jpg/220px-Mineir%C3%A3o_%28Top_View%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Mineir%C3%A3o_%28Top_View%29.jpg/330px-Mineir%C3%A3o_%28Top_View%29.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Mineir%C3%A3o_%28Top_View%29.jpg/440px-Mineir%C3%A3o_%28Top_View%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4200" data-file-height="2800" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Mineir%C3%A3o_(Top_View).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Estadio_Mineir%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Estadio Mineirão">Estadio Mineirão</a>.</div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Pr%C3%A9-jogo_-_18-11-12.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pr%C3%A9-jogo_-_18-11-12.JPG/220px-Pr%C3%A9-jogo_-_18-11-12.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pr%C3%A9-jogo_-_18-11-12.JPG/330px-Pr%C3%A9-jogo_-_18-11-12.JPG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pr%C3%A9-jogo_-_18-11-12.JPG/440px-Pr%C3%A9-jogo_-_18-11-12.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Pr%C3%A9-jogo_-_18-11-12.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Independ%C3%AAncia" title="Estádio Independência">Independência Stadium</a>.</div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:A%C3%A9cio_Neves_-_Copa_Davis_em_Belo_Horizonte_-_23_09_2006_(8389710062).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/A%C3%A9cio_Neves_-_Copa_Davis_em_Belo_Horizonte_-_23_09_2006_%288389710062%29.jpg/220px-A%C3%A9cio_Neves_-_Copa_Davis_em_Belo_Horizonte_-_23_09_2006_%288389710062%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/A%C3%A9cio_Neves_-_Copa_Davis_em_Belo_Horizonte_-_23_09_2006_%288389710062%29.jpg/330px-A%C3%A9cio_Neves_-_Copa_Davis_em_Belo_Horizonte_-_23_09_2006_%288389710062%29.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/A%C3%A9cio_Neves_-_Copa_Davis_em_Belo_Horizonte_-_23_09_2006_%288389710062%29.jpg/440px-A%C3%A9cio_Neves_-_Copa_Davis_em_Belo_Horizonte_-_23_09_2006_%288389710062%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="1024" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:A%C3%A9cio_Neves_-_Copa_Davis_em_Belo_Horizonte_-_23_09_2006_(8389710062).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Tennis <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Davis_Cup" title="Davis Cup">Davis Cup</a> in Belo Horizonte.</div></div></div>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Football_in_Brazil" title="Football in Brazil">Football in Brazil</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_A" title="Campeonato Brasileiro Série A">Campeonato Brasileiro Série A</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Campeonato_Mineiro" title="Campeonato Mineiro">Campeonato Mineiro</a></div>
<p>As in the rest of Brazil, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> is the most popular sport. The city's major teams are <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Clube_Atl%C3%A9tico_Mineiro" title="Clube Atlético Mineiro">Atlético Mineiro</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cruzeiro_Esporte_Clube" title="Cruzeiro Esporte Clube">Cruzeiro</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Futebol_Clube_(MG)" title="América Futebol Clube (MG)">América Mineiro</a>.
</p><p>The city also has one of the biggest football stadiums in the world, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mineir%C3%A3o" title="Mineirão">Mineirão</a>, which opened in 1965. The older <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Independ%C3%AAncia" title="Estádio Independência">Independência Stadium</a> was the site of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup_1950" class="mw-redirect" title="FIFA World Cup 1950">FIFA World Cup 1950</a> game, when the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/England_v_United_States_(1950)" class="mw-redirect" title="England v United States (1950)">United States beat England</a> in a 1–0 win.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a></sup>
</p><p>Mineirão, officially called Estádio Governador Magalhães Pinto, was built to provide the city of Belo Horizonte with a larger alternative for Independência Stadium, then the prime venue of the city. The stadium was meant to become the most modern stadium of Brazil and the new home of Atlético Mineiro and Cruzeiro. Construction took almost five years, and on September 5, 1965 Mineirão officially opened. Mineirão hardly changed in the following decades, and in the 1990s still had its original capacity. When Brazil <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup_bids" title="2014 FIFA World Cup bids">won their bid</a> to host the 2014 FIFA World Cup, it was clear that Mineirão needed to undergo a large redevelopment.
</p><p>The project included the complete reconstruction of the bottom tier, an extension of the roof, and further refurbishments to upgrade the stadium to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> standards. Building works took a total of three years, and were completed in December 2012. The first match at the reopened Mineirão was played on February 3, 2013 with a state championship match between Cruzeiro and Atlético. While Cruzeiro agreed on a lease to play the next 25 years at Mineirão, Atlético is currently building his own arena, Arena MRV, which is planned to be opened at the end of 2022. Atlético's new arena will be the most modern football stadium in Latin America and the second largest sports arena in the state of Minas Gerais, with a capacity of over 46,000 people. Mineirão hosted a total of six matches during the 2014 FIFA World Cup. The stadium also was one of the playing venues of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2013_FIFA_Confederations_Cup" title="2013 FIFA Confederations Cup">2013 FIFA Confederations Cup</a> and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Football_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics">Olympic football tournament</a> in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a></sup>
</p>
<table class="wikitable">
<caption>Football/soccer teams
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th>Club
</th>
<th>League
</th>
<th>Venue
</th>
<th>Established (team)
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Clube_Atl%C3%A9tico_Mineiro" title="Clube Atlético Mineiro">Atlético Mineiro</a>
</th>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_A" title="Campeonato Brasileiro Série A">Série A</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mineir%C3%A3o" title="Mineirão">Mineirão</a> / Arena MRV (under construction)
<p>61.846 (115,142 record) / 46.000
</p>
</td>
<td>1908
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cruzeiro_Esporte_Clube" title="Cruzeiro Esporte Clube">Cruzeiro</a>
</th>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_B" title="Campeonato Brasileiro Série B">Série B</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mineir%C3%A3o" title="Mineirão">Mineirão</a>
<p>61.846 (132,834 record)
</p>
</td>
<td>1921
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Futebol_Clube_(MG)" title="América Futebol Clube (MG)">América Mineiro</a>
</th>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_A" title="Campeonato Brasileiro Série A">Série A</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Independ%C3%AAncia" title="Estádio Independência">Independência Stadium</a>
<p>23,018 (32,721 record)
</p>
</td>
<td>1912
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>In addition to football, Belo Horizonte has one of the largest attendances at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a> matches in the entire country. They are played either at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mineirinho" title="Mineirinho">Mineirinho</a>, home of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazil_men%27s_national_volleyball_team" title="Brazil men's national volleyball team">Brazil's national volleyball team</a>, or at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minas_T%C3%AAnis_Clube" title="Minas Tênis Clube">Minas Tênis Clube</a>.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Other_sports">Other sports</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Other sports">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Belo Horizonte is home to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2015_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_Doubles" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 French Open – Men's Doubles">2015 French Open men's doubles</a> champion and former World no. 1 doubles player <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marcelo_Melo" title="Marcelo Melo">Marcelo Melo</a> as well as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2016_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_Doubles" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Australian Open – Men's Doubles">2016 Australian Open men's doubles</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2016_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Mixed_Doubles" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Australian Open – Mixed Doubles">mixed doubles</a> champion <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bruno_Soares" title="Bruno Soares">Bruno Soares</a>.
</p><p>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minas_T%C3%AAnis_Clube" title="Minas Tênis Clube">Minas Tênis Clube</a> is a multi-sport club that plays in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Novo_Basquete_Brasil" title="Novo Basquete Brasil">Novo Basquete Brasil</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liga_Nacional_de_Futsal" title="Liga Nacional de Futsal">Liga Nacional de Futsal</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilian_Men%27s_Volleyball_Superliga" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Men's Volleyball Superliga">Brazilian Men's Volleyball Superliga</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilian_Women%27s_Volleyball_Superliga" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Women's Volleyball Superliga">Brazilian Women's Volleyball Superliga</a>.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="International_relations">International relations</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: International relations">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Brazil" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Brazil">List of twin towns and sister cities in Brazil</a></div>
<p>Belo Horizonte is <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a></sup>
</p>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r998391716">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;">
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador"><img alt="Ecuador" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cuenca,_Ecuador" title="Cuenca, Ecuador">Cuenca</a>, Ecuador (2004)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale,_Florida" title="Fort Lauderdale, Florida">Fort Lauderdale</a>, United States (2003)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a>, Spain (1975)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, Cuba (1995)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Syria" title="Syria"><img alt="Syria" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Homs" title="Homs">Homs</a>, Syria (2001)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigeria" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a>, Nigeria (2011)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Angola" title="Angola"><img alt="Angola" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a>, Angola (1968)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua"><img alt="Nicaragua" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Masaya" title="Masaya">Masaya</a>, Nicaragua (2002)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a>, United States (2006)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Libya" title="Libya"><img alt="Libya" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tripoli" title="Tripoli">Tripoli</a>, Libya (2003)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras"><img alt="Honduras" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tegucigalpa" title="Tegucigalpa">Tegucigalpa</a>, Honduras (2004)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon"><img alt="Lebanon" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zahl%C3%A9" title="Zahlé">Zahlé</a>, Lebanon (1974)</li></ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Notes">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:85%;">European Portuguese: </span><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[ˈbɛlu ɔɾiˈzõtɨ]</a></span>.</span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: References">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1011085734"/><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140708233352/http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a> (UNDP). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlasbrasil.org.br/2013/data/rawData/Radar%20IDHM%20PNADC_2019_Book.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on July 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme+%28UNDP%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasbrasil.org.br%2F2013%2Fdata%2FrawData%2FRadar%2520IDHM%2520PNADC_2019_Book.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br/media/com_mediaibge/arquivos/3ab72e84b974fe7e319496552fb560bb.xlsx">"DISTRIBUIÇÃO DA POPULAÇÃO BRASILEIRA E DOS MUNICÍPIOS, SEGUNDO GRUPOS DE TAMANHO DE MUNICÍPIOS"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XLSX)</span>. <i>Agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br&rft.atitle=DISTRIBUI%C3%87%C3%83O+DA+POPULA%C3%87%C3%83O+BRASILEIRA+E+DOS+MUNIC%C3%8DPIOS%2C+SEGUNDO+GRUPOS+DE+TAMANHO+DE+MUNIC%C3%8DPIOS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br%2Fmedia%2Fcom_mediaibge%2Farquivos%2F3ab72e84b974fe7e319496552fb560bb.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.v-brazil.com/tourism/minas-gerais/belo-horizonte.html">"Belo Horizonte in Brazil Travel"</a>. <i>V-brazil.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080712110715/http://www.v-brazil.com/tourism/minas-gerais/belo-horizonte.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V-brazil.com&rft.atitle=Belo+Horizonte+in+Brazil+Travel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.v-brazil.com%2Ftourism%2Fminas-gerais%2Fbelo-horizonte.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514054220/http://www.world66.com/southamerica/brazil/belohorizonte">"About Belo Horizonte"</a>. <i>World66.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world66.com/southamerica/brazil/belohorizonte">the original</a> on May 14, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World66.com&rft.atitle=About+Belo+Horizonte&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.world66.com%2Fsouthamerica%2Fbrazil%2Fbelohorizonte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140303170018/http://curraldelrei.wordpress.com/2013/05/09/history-of-belo-horizonte/">"History of Belo Horizonte"</a>. May 9, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curraldelrei.wordpress.com/2013/05/09/history-of-belo-horizonte/">the original</a> on March 3, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Belo+Horizonte&rft.date=2013-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcurraldelrei.wordpress.com%2F2013%2F05%2F09%2Fhistory-of-belo-horizonte%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150904085205/http://www.traveltill.com/destination/Brazil/Belo-Horizonte/history.php">"Belo Horizonte History, History of Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte City Information"</a>. September 4, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.traveltill.com/destination/Brazil/Belo-Horizonte/history.php">the original</a> on September 4, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belo+Horizonte+History%2C+History+of+Belo+Horizonte%2C+Belo+Horizonte+City+Information&rft.date=2015-09-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.traveltill.com%2Fdestination%2FBrazil%2FBelo-Horizonte%2Fhistory.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pampulhanews.com.br/2011/10/belo-horizonte-1949-brazil.html">BH – History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150904085205/http://www.pampulhanews.com.br/2011/10/belo-horizonte-1949-brazil.html">Archived</a> September 4, 2015, at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1018&context=masters_theses_2">"The City of Minas: The Founding of Belo Horizonte, Brazil and Modernity in the First Republic, 1889-1897"</a>. <i>Scholarworks.umass.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scholarworks.umass.edu&rft.atitle=The+City+of+Minas%3A+The+Founding+of+Belo+Horizonte%2C+Brazil+and+Modernity+in+the+First+Republic%2C+1889-1897&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarworks.umass.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1018%26context%3Dmasters_theses_2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>)</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFU.S._Office_of_Inter-Amer_Affairs1949" class="citation cs2">U.S. Office of Inter-Amer Affairs (1949), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/BeloHori1949"><i>Belo Horizonte</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170716095116/https://archive.org/details/BeloHori1949">archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Belo+Horizonte&rft.date=1949&rft.au=U.S.+Office+of+Inter-Amer+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FBeloHori1949&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cmbh.mg.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=23501&Itemid=367&filter=&nj=1">"Italian Culture in BH"</a>. <i>Cmbh.mg.gov.br</i>. April 29, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090107195925/http://www.cmbh.mg.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=23501&Itemid=367&filter=&nj=1">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cmbh.mg.gov.br&rft.atitle=Italian+Culture+in+BH&rft.date=2008-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cmbh.mg.gov.br%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D23501%26Itemid%3D367%26filter%3D%26nj%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/protabl.asp?c=2094&z=cd&o=7&i=P">"Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática – SIDRA"</a>. <i>Sidra.ibge.gov.br</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150323020023/http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/protabl.asp?c=2094&i=P&nome=on&qtu8=137&qtu14=3&notarodape=on&tab=2094&opn8=0&opn14=0&unit=0&pov=3&poc133=2&OpcTipoNivt=1&opn1=2&nivt=0&orc86=3&orp=5&qtu3=27&qtu13=47&opv=1&poc86=1&opc133=1&pop=1&opn2=0&opn15=0&orv=2&orc133=4&qtu2=5&qtu15=3&sev=93&sev=1000093&opc86=1&sec133=95263&sec133=100430&sec133=2803&sec133=95277&sec133=95264&sec133=100403&sec133=100404&sec133=100405&sec133=99741&sec133=100406&sec133=100407&sec133=99743&sec133=100408&sec133=95265&sec133=100409&sec133=99746&sec133=100410&sec133=100411&sec133=99745&sec133=100412&sec133=100413&sec133=100414&sec133=100415&sec133=12881&sec133=12882&sec133=99748&sec133=100416&sec133=100417&sec133=100418&sec133=100419&sec133=95266&sec133=121096&sec133=12891&sec133=100420&sec133=100421&sec133=100422&sec133=100423&sec133=2824&sec133=95267&sec133=2826&sec133=2827&sec133=2829&sec133=2828&sec133=12883&sec133=100424&sec133=100425&sec133=95269&sec133=100427&sec133=100428&sec133=100429&sec133=95270&sec133=100426&sec133=95273&sec133=95274&sec133=95275&sec133=2836&sec133=12884&sec133=12885&sec133=12886&sec133=12887&sec133=12888&sec133=12889&sec133=95276&sec133=12890&sec133=2837&opp=f1&opn3=0&qtu6=5565&opn13=0&sec86=0&ascendente=on&sep=38559&orn=1&qtu7=36&pon=2&qtu9=558&opn6=3&digt6=Fortaleza&OpcCara=44&proc=1&qtu1=1&opn9=0&cabec=on&opn7=0&decm=99">Archived</a> from the original on March 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sidra.ibge.gov.br&rft.atitle=Sistema+IBGE+de+Recupera%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Autom%C3%A1tica+%E2%80%93+SIDRA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sidra.ibge.gov.br%2Fbda%2Ftabela%2Fprotabl.asp%3Fc%3D2094%26z%3Dcd%26o%3D7%26i%3DP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFWayne_Roberts_and_Cecilia_Rocha2008" class="citation book cs1">Wayne Roberts and Cecilia Rocha (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20110728120641/http://www.alternatives.ca/auteur/cecilia-rocha?lang=en"><i>Belo Horizonte: The Beautiful Horizon of Community Food Sovereignty</i></a>. Quebec, Canada: Alternatives International Journal. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alternatives.ca/auteur/cecilia-rocha?lang=en">the original</a> on July 28, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Belo+Horizonte%3A+The+Beautiful+Horizon+of+Community+Food+Sovereignty&rft.place=Quebec%2C+Canada&rft.pub=Alternatives+International+Journal&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Wayne+Roberts+and+Cecilia+Rocha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alternatives.ca%2Fauteur%2Fcecilia-rocha%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">FRANCIS MOORE LAPPÉ, <i>Yes Magazine,</i> January 29, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yesmagazine.org/issue/food-everyone/2019/01/29/this-city-made-access-to-food-a-right-of-citizenship">The City that ended hunger</a>. [Reprint of original, from March 2009]</span>
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<li id="cite_note-thesis-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thesis_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thesis_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Jahi Chappell, 2018, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520293090/beginning-to-end-hunger">Beginning to end hunger: Food and the environment in Belo Horizonte, Brazil and beyond</a></i>. Berkeley: University of California Press.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFCecilia_Rocha_and_Adriana_Aranha2003" class="citation book cs1">Cecilia Rocha and Adriana Aranha (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20090625191507/http://www.ryerson.ca/foodsecurity/publications/papers/UrbanFoodPolicy.pdf"><i>Urban Food Policies and Rural Sustainability: How the Municipal Government of Belo Horizonte, Brazil is Promoting Rural Sustainability</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Toronto, Canada: Centre for Studies in Food Security, and Department of Nutrition, Ryerson University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ryerson.ca/foodsecurity/publications/papers/UrbanFoodPolicy.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on June 25, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Urban+Food+Policies+and+Rural+Sustainability%3A+How+the+Municipal+Government+of+Belo+Horizonte%2C+Brazil+is+Promoting+Rural+Sustainability&rft.place=Toronto%2C+Canada&rft.pub=Centre+for+Studies+in+Food+Security%2C+and+Department+of+Nutrition%2C+Ryerson+University&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Cecilia+Rocha+and+Adriana+Aranha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ryerson.ca%2Ffoodsecurity%2Fpublications%2Fpapers%2FUrbanFoodPolicy.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110523063243/http://www.worldfuturecouncil.org/the_councillors.html">"Councillors"</a>. The World Future Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldfuturecouncil.org/the_councillors.html">the original</a> on May 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Councillors&rft.pub=The+World+Future+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldfuturecouncil.org%2Fthe_councillors.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-mayor-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mayor_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mayor_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514220216/http://www.worldmayor.com/manifestos05/belohorizonte_05.html">"Belo Horizonte Mayor Fernando Damata Pimentel: A program of financial efficiency and social boldness"</a>. <i>Worldmayor.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldmayor.com/manifestos05/belohorizonte_05.html">the original</a> on May 14, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Worldmayor.com&rft.atitle=Belo+Horizonte+Mayor+Fernando+Damata+Pimentel%3A+A+program+of+financial+efficiency+and+social+boldness&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldmayor.com%2Fmanifestos05%2Fbelohorizonte_05.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20101128030815/http://www.favelaeissoai.com.br/noticias.php?cod=59">"Favela é isso ai"</a>. <i>Favelaeissoai.com.br</i> (in Portuguese). January 18, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.favelaeissoai.com.br/noticias.php?cod=59">the original</a> on November 28, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Favelaeissoai.com.br&rft.atitle=Favela+%C3%A9+isso+ai&rft.date=2010-01-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.favelaeissoai.com.br%2Fnoticias.php%3Fcod%3D59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~sergiok/brasil/belo.html">"BH city"</a>. <i>Darkwing.uoregon.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513235809/http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~sergiok/brasil/belo.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Darkwing.uoregon.edu&rft.atitle=BH+city&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdarkwing.uoregon.edu%2F~sergiok%2Fbrasil%2Fbelo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120110113010/http://www.belotur.com.br/ing/a_cidade_economia.php">"Economy of the city of Belo Horizonte"</a>. <i>Belotur.com.br</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belotur.com.br/ing/a_cidade_economia.php">the original</a> on January 10, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Belotur.com.br&rft.atitle=Economy+of+the+city+of+Belo+Horizonte&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.belotur.com.br%2Fing%2Fa_cidade_economia.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_impressao.php?id_noticia=1288"><i>GDP</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Portuguese). Belo Horizonte, Brazil: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">IBGE</a>. 2006. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/85-240-3919-1" title="Special:BookSources/85-240-3919-1"><bdi>85-240-3919-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100701054146/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_impressao.php?id_noticia=1288">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=GDP&rft.place=Belo+Horizonte%2C+Brazil&rft.pub=IBGE&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=85-240-3919-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibge.gov.br%2Fhome%2Fpresidencia%2Fnoticias%2Fnoticia_impressao.php%3Fid_noticia%3D1288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-IBGE_PIB-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBGE_PIB_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081002024524/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/pibmunicipios/2005/tab01.pdf">"Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios 2002–2005"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/pibmunicipios/2005/tab01.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on October 2, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Produto+Interno+Bruto+dos+Munic%C3%ADpios+2002%E2%80%932005&rft.pub=Instituto+Brasileiro+de+Geografia+e+Estat%C3%ADstica+%28IBGE%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibge.gov.br%2Fhome%2Festatistica%2Feconomia%2Fpibmunicipios%2F2005%2Ftab01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_impressao.php?id_noticia=1288"><i>per capita income</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Portuguese). Belo Horizonte, Brazil: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">IBGE</a>. 2007. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-85-240-3919-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-85-240-3919-5"><bdi>978-85-240-3919-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100701054146/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_impressao.php?id_noticia=1288">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=per+capita+income&rft.place=Belo+Horizonte%2C+Brazil&rft.pub=IBGE&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-85-240-3919-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibge.gov.br%2Fhome%2Fpresidencia%2Fnoticias%2Fnoticia_impressao.php%3Fid_noticia%3D1288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-pnbonline.com.br-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pnbonline.com.br_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pnbonline.com.br_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pnbonline.com.br/display.asp?id=36736">http://www.pnbonline.com.br/display.asp?id=36736</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2016">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/interna/0,,OI1422832-EI306,00.html"><i>Tempo bom e trânsito lento marcam volta de feriado</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Portuguese). Belo Horizonte, Brazil: Terra. 2007. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-85-240-3919-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-85-240-3919-5"><bdi>978-85-240-3919-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070307014129/http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/interna/0%2C%2COI1422832-EI306%2C00.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tempo+bom+e+tr%C3%A2nsito+lento+marcam+volta+de+feriado&rft.place=Belo+Horizonte%2C+Brazil&rft.pub=Terra&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-85-240-3919-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.terra.com.br%2Fbrasil%2Finterna%2F0%2C%2COI1422832-EI306%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070125231316/http://www.linhaverde.mg.gov.br/"><i>Linha Verde</i></a> (in Portuguese). Belo Horizonte, Brazil: Governo do Estado de Minas Gerais. 2007. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-85-240-3919-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-85-240-3919-5"><bdi>978-85-240-3919-5</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linhaverde.mg.gov.br/">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on January 25, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Linha+Verde&rft.place=Belo+Horizonte%2C+Brazil&rft.pub=Governo+do+Estado+de+Minas+Gerais&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-85-240-3919-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linhaverde.mg.gov.br%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130401083953/http://www.metrominas.mg.gov.br/">"Metrominas – Trem Metropolitano de Belo Horizonte"</a>. <i>Metrominas.mg.gov.br</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metrominas.mg.gov.br/">the original</a> on April 1, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metrominas.mg.gov.br&rft.atitle=Metrominas+%E2%80%93+Trem+Metropolitano+de+Belo+Horizonte&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metrominas.mg.gov.br%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170901063012/https://moovitapp.com/insights/en/Moovit_Insights_Public_Transit_Index_Brazil_Belo_Horizonte-843">"Belo Horizonte Public Transportation Statistics"</a>. Global Public Transit Index by Moovit. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moovitapp.com/insights/en/Moovit_Insights_Public_Transit_Index_Brazil_Belo_Horizonte-843">the original</a> on September 1, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belo+Horizonte+Public+Transportation+Statistics&rft.pub=Global+Public+Transit+Index+by+Moovit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoovitapp.com%2Finsights%2Fen%2FMoovit_Insights_Public_Transit_Index_Brazil_Belo_Horizonte-843&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:CC-BY_icon.svg" class="image"><img alt="CC-BY icon.svg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CC-BY_icon.svg/50px-CC-BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CC-BY_icon.svg/75px-CC-BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CC-BY_icon.svg/100px-CC-BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a> Material was copied from this source, which is available under a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171016050101/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Archived</a> October 16, 2017, at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFPLUS" class="citation web cs1">PLUS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151125064315/http://en.circuitoculturalliberdade.com.br/plus/modulos/conteudo/index.php?tac=historia&layout=conheca">"Circuito Cultural Praça da Liberdade – History"</a>. <i>Circuito Cultural Praça da Liberdade</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.circuitoculturalliberdade.com.br/plus/modulos/conteudo/index.php?tac=historia&layout=conheca">the original</a> on November 25, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Circuito+Cultural+Pra%C3%A7a+da+Liberdade&rft.atitle=Circuito+Cultural+Pra%C3%A7a+da+Liberdade+%E2%80%93+History&rft.au=PLUS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.circuitoculturalliberdade.com.br%2Fplus%2Fmodulos%2Fconteudo%2Findex.php%3Ftac%3Dhistoria%26layout%3Dconheca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110917190138/http://www.mhnjb.ufmg.br/index.html">"UFMG Museum of Natural History and Botanic Garden"</a>. Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mhnjb.ufmg.br/index.html">the original</a> on September 17, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UFMG+Museum+of+Natural+History+and+Botanic+Garden&rft.place=Belo+Horizonte%2C+Brazil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mhnjb.ufmg.br%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-BH_GUIDE-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BH_GUIDE_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.youblisher.com/files/publications/30/174017/pdf.pdf">http://www.youblisher.com/files/publications/30/174017/pdf.pdf</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span>
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<li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140630204053/http://www.dottransfers.com/brazil/belo-horizonte/">"Limo Service in Belo Horizonte - Airport Transfers"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dottransfers.com/brazil/belo-horizonte/">the original</a> on June 30, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Limo+Service+in+Belo+Horizonte+-+Airport+Transfers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dottransfers.com%2Fbrazil%2Fbelo-horizonte%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFMinas" class="citation web cs1">Minas, Estado de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/gerais/2015/07/15/interna_gerais,668573/hotel-no-centro-de-belo-horizonte-abriga-paineis-de-artista-frances.shtml">"Hotel no Centro de Belo Horizonte abriga painéis de artista francês"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150811201813/http://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/gerais/2015/07/15/interna_gerais,668573/hotel-no-centro-de-belo-horizonte-abriga-paineis-de-artista-frances.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hotel+no+Centro+de+Belo+Horizonte+abriga+pain%C3%A9is+de+artista+franc%C3%AAs&rft.aulast=Minas&rft.aufirst=Estado+de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.em.com.br%2Fapp%2Fnoticia%2Fgerais%2F2015%2F07%2F15%2Finterna_gerais%2C668573%2Fhotel-no-centro-de-belo-horizonte-abriga-paineis-de-artista-frances.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFMinas" class="citation web cs1">Minas, Estado de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161124025004/http://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/economia/2013/09/18/internas_economia,450154/hotel-excelsior-vira-residencial-no-centro-de-bh.shtml">"Hotel Excelsior vira residencial no Centro de BH"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/economia/2013/09/18/internas_economia,450154/hotel-excelsior-vira-residencial-no-centro-de-bh.shtml">the original</a> on November 24, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hotel+Excelsior+vira+residencial+no+Centro+de+BH&rft.aulast=Minas&rft.aufirst=Estado+de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.em.com.br%2Fapp%2Fnoticia%2Feconomia%2F2013%2F09%2F18%2Finternas_economia%2C450154%2Fhotel-excelsior-vira-residencial-no-centro-de-bh.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714185528/http://www.reference.com/browse/belo+horizonte">"Downtown BH"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reference.com/browse/belo+horizonte">the original</a> on July 14, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Downtown+BH&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2Fbelo%2Bhorizonte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFFeiraHippiebh.com" class="citation web cs1">FeiraHippiebh.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180805011558/http://feirahippiebh.com/">"Feira Hippie WebSite"</a>. <i>Feirahippiebh.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.feirahippiebh.com">the original</a> on August 5, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Feirahippiebh.com&rft.atitle=Feira+Hippie+WebSite&rft.au=FeiraHippiebh.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.feirahippiebh.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://veja.abril.com.br/brasil/unesco-coloca-conjunto-da-pampulha-em-lista-de-patrimonio-da-humanidade/">"Conjunto da Pampulha torna-se Patrimônio da Humanidade - VEJA.com"</a>. July 17, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160918103610/http://veja.abril.com.br/brasil/unesco-coloca-conjunto-da-pampulha-em-lista-de-patrimonio-da-humanidade/">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conjunto+da+Pampulha+torna-se+Patrim%C3%B4nio+da+Humanidade+-+VEJA.com&rft.date=2016-07-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fveja.abril.com.br%2Fbrasil%2Funesco-coloca-conjunto-da-pampulha-em-lista-de-patrimonio-da-humanidade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ilustrada/2016/07/1792609-conjunto-da-pampulha-e-declarado-patrimonio-mundial-da-humanidade.shtml">"Conjunto da Pampulha é declarado Patrimônio Mundial da Humanidade – 17/07/2016 – Ilustrada – Folha de S.Paulo"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160925131148/http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ilustrada/2016/07/1792609-conjunto-da-pampulha-e-declarado-patrimonio-mundial-da-humanidade.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conjunto+da+Pampulha+%C3%A9+declarado+Patrim%C3%B4nio+Mundial+da+Humanidade+%E2%80%93+17%2F07%2F2016+%E2%80%93+Ilustrada+%E2%80%93+Folha+de+S.Paulo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Filustrada%2F2016%2F07%2F1792609-conjunto-da-pampulha-e-declarado-patrimonio-mundial-da-humanidade.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514112839/http://www.world66.com/southamerica/brazil/belohorizonte/nightlife_and_ente">"Regional food and drink BH"</a>. <i>World66.com</i>. September 25, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world66.com/southamerica/brazil/belohorizonte/nightlife_and_ente">the original</a> on May 14, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World66.com&rft.atitle=Regional+food+and+drink+BH&rft.date=2006-09-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.world66.com%2Fsouthamerica%2Fbrazil%2Fbelohorizonte%2Fnightlife_and_ente&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181229214315/https://www.boagastronomia.com.br/">"Cuisine in Belo Horizonte"</a>. <i>Belotur.com.br</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boagastronomia.com.br/">the original</a> on December 29, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Belotur.com.br&rft.atitle=Cuisine+in+Belo+Horizonte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boagastronomia.com.br%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guia.melhoresdestinos.com.br/restaurantes-em-belo-horizonte-203-2585-p.html">Restaurants and bars in BH</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100715154838/http://national.soccerhall.org/Monthly%20Column/MC.May.2005.htm"><i>Soccerhall</i></a> (in Portuguese). Belo Horizonte, Brazil: Soccerhall. 2005. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/85-240-3919-1" title="Special:BookSources/85-240-3919-1"><bdi>85-240-3919-1</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://national.soccerhall.org/Monthly%20Column/MC.May.2005.htm">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on July 15, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soccerhall&rft.place=Belo+Horizonte%2C+Brazil&rft.pub=Soccerhall&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=85-240-3919-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnational.soccerhall.org%2FMonthly%2520Column%2FMC.May.2005.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130706225903/http://www.stadiumguide.com/mineirao/">"Mineirão - The Stadium Guide"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stadiumguide.com/mineirao/">the original</a> on July 6, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mineir%C3%A3o+-+The+Stadium+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stadiumguide.com%2Fmineirao%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portalbelohorizonte.com.br/negocios/cidades-irmas-de-belo-horizonte">"Cidades Irmãs de Belo Horizonte"</a>. <i>portalbelohorizonte.com.br</i> (in Portuguese). Belo Horizonte<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=portalbelohorizonte.com.br&rft.atitle=Cidades+Irm%C3%A3s+de+Belo+Horizonte&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportalbelohorizonte.com.br%2Fnegocios%2Fcidades-irmas-de-belo-horizonte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelo+Horizonte" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: External links">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<table class="box-External_links plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-external_links" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <b>use of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a> may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit">improve this article</a> by removing <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_mirror_or_a_repository_of_links,_images,_or_media_files" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">excessive</a> or <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">inappropriate</a> external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">footnote references</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061125337">.mw-parser-output .sister-box{border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .sister-box>div{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box>div>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox+style+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="metadata plainlinks sistersitebox plainlist sister-box mbox-small"><div><b>Belo Horizonte</b>at Wikipedia's <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Belo_Horizonte" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Belo Horizonte">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" class="extiw" title="c:Belo Horizonte">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Belo_Horizonte" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Belo Horizonte">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Belo_Horizonte" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Belo Horizonte">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Belo_Horizonte" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Belo Horizonte">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Belo_Horizonte" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Belo Horizonte">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" class="extiw" title="voy:Belo Horizonte">Travel guides</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Belo_Horizonte" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Belo Horizonte">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li></ul></div>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Official">Official</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Official">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbh.gov.br/">City Hall of Belo Horizonte website</a></li>
<li><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mg.gov.br/">Government of the State of Minas Gerais website</a></li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Education_2">Education</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Education">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pucminas.br/">PUC-MG</a> – the Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais</li>
<li><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unibh.br/">UNI-BH</a> – the University of Belo Horizonte</li>
<li><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ufmg.br/">UFMG</a> – <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Universidade_Federal_de_Minas_Gerais" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais">Federal University of Minas Gerais</a></li>
<li><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cefetmg.br/">CEFET-MG</a> – <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Centro_Federal_de_Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Tecnol%C3%B3gica_de_Minas_Gerais" class="mw-redirect" title="Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais">Federal Center of Technologic Education of Minas Gerais</a></li>
<li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080112074058/http://www.eabh.com.br/eng/home.html">Escola Americana de Belo Horizonte</a> – (American School of Belo Horizonte)</li>
<li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skema.edu/">SKEMA Business School</a> (SKEMA Business School)</li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Photos">Photos</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Photos">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://belohorizonte.nafoto.net/">Images of Belo Horizonte</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/BeloHori1949"><i>Belo Horizonte: A Planned City with a Plan</i></a> – a 1949 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">U. S. Government</a> film about this city available for free download and viewing at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">The Internet Archive</a></li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Architecture_2">Architecture</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Architecture">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arqbh.com.br/">ARQBH</a></li>
<li><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guiaarqbh.wordpress.com/">Guia Arquitetônico de Belo Horizonte</a></li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Tourism">Tourism</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Tourism">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trilhacultural.com.br/belo-horizonte-mg/">Tourism Belo Horizonte</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090104143756/http://www.what-they-say.com/Belo-Horizonte-1.html">Information about Belo Horizonte</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belo-horizonte.travel/destination_guide">Travel Information</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aboutbrasil.com/modules/brazil-brasil/rio-de-janeiro_sao-paulo_fortaleza.php?hoofd=3&sub=15&art=154">AboutBrasil/Belo Horizonte – Metropolis on the Horizon</a></li>
<li><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belohorizonte.com/">BeloHorizonte.com – City Portal with services and business links</a></li>
<li><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120101162538/http://www.belotur.com.br/por/index.php">Maplink – Belo Horizonte Street Guide and Maps</a></li>
<li><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080229075950/http://www.webbusca.com.br/pagam/guia_belo_horizonte.htm">Belo Horizonte Yellow Pages</a></li>
<li><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idasbrasil.com.br/idasbrasil/cidades/BeloHorizonte/port/cultura.asp">Culture in Belo Horizonte</a></li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Food_security">Food security</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Food security">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100612233103/http://www.worldfuturecouncil.org/future_policy_award_film_en.html">Video</a> about Belo Horizonte's receipt of the World Future Policy award</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607152011/http://www.ryerson.ca/foodsecurity/projects/brazil/beloresources.html">Presentations and papers on Belo Horizonte</a> by Brazilian Canadian economist Cecilia Rocha, Toronto Food Policy Council coordinator <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wayne_Roberts_(activist)" title="Wayne Roberts (activist)">Wayne Roberts</a>, and former city food security administrator Adriana Aranha at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ryerson_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryerson University">Ryerson University</a>'s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ryerson.ca/foodsecurity/index.html">Centre for Studies in Food Security</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091106091504/http://www.yesmagazine.org/issues/food-for-everyone/the-city-that-ended-hunger">"The City that Ended Hunger"</a>, Frances Moore Lappé's essay on Belo Horizonte's programs in Yes! Magazine</li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Culture_2">Culture</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Belo_Horizonte&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Culture">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100326124244/http://www.comidadibuteco.com.br/home.php?i=1">Comida di Buteco</a> Festival of bar appetizers.</li></ul>
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<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Belo_Horizonte" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Belo_Horizonte" title="Template:Belo Horizonte"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Belo_Horizonte" title="Template talk:Belo Horizonte"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Belo_Horizonte&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Belo_Horizonte" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Belo Horizonte</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Economy">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Economy_of_Belo_Horizonte" title="Economy of Belo Horizonte">Economy</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Squares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_da_Liberdade" title="Praça da Liberdade">Praça da Liberdade</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_Diogo_de_Vasconcelos" title="Praça Diogo de Vasconcelos">Praça da Savassi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_Raul_Soares" title="Praça Raul Soares">Praça Raul Soares</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_Rui_Barbosa" title="Praça Rui Barbosa">Praça da Estação</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_Sete_de_Setembro" title="Praça Sete de Setembro">Praça Sete</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Timeline_of_Brazilian_history" title="Timeline of Brazilian history">Timeline of Brazilian history</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">Indigenous peoples</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">Portuguese Colony (1500–1815)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">United Kingdom (1815–1822)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire (1822–1889)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/First_Brazilian_Republic" title="First Brazilian Republic">Old Republic (1889–1930)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vargas_Era" title="Vargas Era">Vargas Era (1930–1946)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fourth_Brazilian_Republic" title="Fourth Brazilian Republic">Fourth Republic (1946–1964)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">Military rule (1964–1985)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_Brazil_since_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Brazil since 1985">New Republic (post 1985)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geography_of_Brazil" title="Geography of Brazil">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amazon_basin" title="Amazon basin">Amazon basin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilian_Antarctica" title="Brazilian Antarctica">Brazilian Antarctica</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Brazil" title="Climate of Brazil">Climate</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coastline_of_Brazil" title="Coastline of Brazil">Coastline</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Brazil" title="List of extreme points of Brazil">Extreme points</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geology_of_Brazil" title="Geology of Brazil">Geology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Brazil" title="List of islands of Brazil">Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest cities in Brazil">Largest cities</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Brazil" title="List of mountains in Brazil">Mountains</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pantanal" title="Pantanal">Pantanal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Brazil" title="Protected areas of Brazil">Protected areas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Regions_of_Brazil" title="Regions of Brazil">Regions</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Brazil" title="List of rivers of Brazil">Rivers</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Time_in_Brazil" title="Time in Brazil">Time Zone</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Water_resources_management_in_Brazil" title="Water resources management in Brazil">Water resources</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wildlife_of_Brazil" title="Wildlife of Brazil">Wildlife</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Brazil" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Brazil">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Politics_of_Brazil" title="Politics of Brazil">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Brazil">Administrative divisions</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Constitution_of_Brazil" title="Constitution of Brazil">Constitution</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elections_in_Brazil" title="Elections in Brazil">Elections</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Brazil" title="Foreign relations of Brazil">Foreign relations</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Federal_government_of_Brazil" title="Federal government of Brazil">Government</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Human_rights_in_Brazil" title="Human rights in Brazil">Human rights</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Judiciary_of_Brazil" title="Judiciary of Brazil">Legal system</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Law_of_Brazil" title="Law of Brazil">Law</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Brazil" title="Law enforcement in Brazil">Law enforcement</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilian_Armed_Forces" title="Brazilian Armed Forces">Military</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" title="National Congress of Brazil">National Congress</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Brazil" title="List of political parties in Brazil">Political parties</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of the Republic</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Economy_of_Brazil" title="Economy of Brazil">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Agriculture_in_Brazil" title="Agriculture in Brazil">Agriculture</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Animal_husbandry_in_Brazil" title="Animal husbandry in Brazil">Animal husbandry</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Brazil" title="Automotive industry in Brazil">Car industry</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Brazil" title="Central Bank of Brazil">Central Bank</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Economic_history_of_Brazil" title="Economic history of Brazil">Economic history</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Energy_policy_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy of Brazil">Energy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_exports_of_Brazil" title="List of exports of Brazil">Exports</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Industry_in_Brazil" title="Industry in Brazil">Industry</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mining_in_Brazil" title="Mining in Brazil">Mining</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">Real <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Brazil" title="Science and technology in Brazil">Science and technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_Bovespa" title="Índice Bovespa">Stock index</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Taxation_in_Brazil" title="Taxation in Brazil">Tax Rates</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Brazil" title="Telecommunications in Brazil">Telecommunications</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tourism_in_Brazil" title="Tourism in Brazil">Tourism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Transport_in_Brazil" title="Transport in Brazil">Transport</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Brazilian_society" title="Category:Brazilian society">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Corruption_in_Brazil" title="Corruption in Brazil">Corruption</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crime_in_Brazil" title="Crime in Brazil">Crime</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Demographics_of_Brazil" title="Demographics of Brazil">Demographics</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Education_in_Brazil" title="Education in Brazil">Education</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Health_in_Brazil" title="Health in Brazil">Health</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Immigration_to_Brazil" title="Immigration to Brazil">Immigration</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Income_inequality_in_Brazil" title="Income inequality in Brazil">Income inequality</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Languages_of_Brazil" title="Languages of Brazil">Languages</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilians" title="Brazilians">People</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Religion_in_Brazil" title="Religion in Brazil">Religion</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Social_issues_in_Brazil" title="Social issues in Brazil">Social issues</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_federative_units_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Brazilian federative units by Human Development Index">States by HDI</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Unemployment_in_Brazil" title="Unemployment in Brazil">Unemployment</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Brazil" title="Water supply and sanitation in Brazil">Water supply and sanitation</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bolsa_Fam%C3%ADlia" title="Bolsa Família">Welfare</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Youth_in_Brazil" title="Youth in Brazil">Youth</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Culture_of_Brazil" title="Culture of Brazil">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilian_art" title="Brazilian art">Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_Brazilian_animation" title="History of Brazilian animation">Animation</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilian_Carnival" title="Brazilian Carnival">Carnaval</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cinema_of_Brazil" title="Cinema of Brazil">Cinema</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilian_comics" title="Brazilian comics">Comics</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilian_cuisine" title="Brazilian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilian_literature" title="Brazilian literature">Literature</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Malandragem" title="Malandragem">Malandragem</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Music_of_Brazil" title="Music of Brazil">Music</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilian_mythology" title="Brazilian mythology">Mythology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_symbols_of_Brazil" title="National symbols of Brazil">National symbols</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Brazil" title="List of newspapers in Brazil">Newspapers</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilian_painting" title="Brazilian painting">Painting</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Brazil" title="Public holidays in Brazil">Public holidays</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilian_sculpture" title="Brazilian sculpture">Sculpture</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilian_science_fiction" title="Brazilian science fiction">Science fiction</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sport_in_Brazil" title="Sport in Brazil">Sports</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Television_in_Brazil" title="Television in Brazil">Television</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Outline_of_Brazil" title="Outline of Brazil">Outline</a></span></li></ul></div>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Brazil" title="Category:Brazil">Category</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:Brazil" title="Portal:Brazil">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Municipalities_of_Minas_Gerais" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Municipalities_of_Minas_Gerais" title="Template:Municipalities of Minas Gerais"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_of_Minas_Gerais" title="Template talk:Municipalities of Minas Gerais"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Municipalities_of_Minas_Gerais&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Municipalities_of_Minas_Gerais" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg/22px-Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg/33px-Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg/43px-Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="420" /></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Minas_Gerais" title="List of municipalities in Minas Gerais">Municipalities of Minas Gerais</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="Capital:_Belo_Horizonte">Capital: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Belo Horizonte</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mesoregion_Campo_das_Vertentes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mesoregion Campo das Vertentes</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Barbacena</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alfredo_Vasconcelos" title="Alfredo Vasconcelos">Alfredo Vasconcelos</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos,_Minas_Gerais" title="Antônio Carlos, Minas Gerais">Antônio Carlos</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barbacena" title="Barbacena">Barbacena</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barroso,_Minas_Gerais" title="Barroso, Minas Gerais">Barroso</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Capela_Nova" title="Capela Nova">Capela Nova</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carana%C3%ADba" title="Caranaíba">Caranaíba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Caranda%C3%AD" title="Carandaí">Carandaí</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Desterro_do_Melo" title="Desterro do Melo">Desterro do Melo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ibertioga" title="Ibertioga">Ibertioga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ressaquinha" title="Ressaquinha">Ressaquinha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_B%C3%A1rbara_do_Tug%C3%BArio" title="Santa Bárbara do Tugúrio">Santa Bárbara do Tugúrio</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Senhora_dos_Rem%C3%A9dios" title="Senhora dos Remédios">Senhora dos Remédios</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lavras</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carrancas,_Minas_Gerais" title="Carrancas, Minas Gerais">Carrancas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ijaci" title="Ijaci">Ijaci</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Inga%C3%AD" title="Ingaí">Ingaí</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itumirim" title="Itumirim">Itumirim</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itutinga" title="Itutinga">Itutinga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lavras" title="Lavras">Lavras</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lumin%C3%A1rias" title="Luminárias">Luminárias</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nepomuceno" title="Nepomuceno">Nepomuceno</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ribeir%C3%A3o_Vermelho" title="Ribeirão Vermelho">Ribeirão Vermelho</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">São João del Rei</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Barra_de_Minas" title="Conceição da Barra de Minas">Conceição da Barra de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coronel_Xavier_Chaves" title="Coronel Xavier Chaves">Coronel Xavier Chaves</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dores_de_Campos" title="Dores de Campos">Dores de Campos</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lagoa_Dourada" title="Lagoa Dourada">Lagoa Dourada</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Madre_de_Deus_de_Minas" title="Madre de Deus de Minas">Madre de Deus de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nazareno" title="Nazareno">Nazareno</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Piedade_do_Rio_Grande" title="Piedade do Rio Grande">Piedade do Rio Grande</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prados,_Minas_Gerais" title="Prados, Minas Gerais">Prados</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Resende_Costa" title="Resende Costa">Resende Costa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rit%C3%A1polis" title="Ritápolis">Ritápolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Minas" title="Santa Cruz de Minas">Santa Cruz de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santana_do_Garamb%C3%A9u" title="Santana do Garambéu">Santana do Garambéu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_del_Rei" class="mw-redirect" title="São João del Rei">São João del Rei</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tiago" title="São Tiago">São Tiago</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tiradentes,_Minas_Gerais" title="Tiradentes, Minas Gerais">Tiradentes</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Brazil_State_MinasGerais.svg" class="image"><img alt="Brazil State MinasGerais.svg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Brazil_State_MinasGerais.svg/130px-Brazil_State_MinasGerais.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="127" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Brazil_State_MinasGerais.svg/195px-Brazil_State_MinasGerais.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Brazil_State_MinasGerais.svg/260px-Brazil_State_MinasGerais.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="687" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mesoregion_Central_Mineira" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mesoregion Central Mineira</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bom Despacho</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ara%C3%BAjos" title="Araújos">Araújos</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bom_Despacho,_Minas_Gerais" title="Bom Despacho, Minas Gerais">Bom Despacho</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dores_do_Indai%C3%A1" title="Dores do Indaiá">Dores do Indaiá</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Estrela_do_Indai%C3%A1" title="Estrela do Indaiá">Estrela do Indaiá</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Japara%C3%ADba" title="Japaraíba">Japaraíba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lagoa_da_Prata" title="Lagoa da Prata">Lagoa da Prata</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leandro_Ferreira" title="Leandro Ferreira">Leandro Ferreira</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Luz,_Minas_Gerais" title="Luz, Minas Gerais">Luz</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Martinho_Campos" title="Martinho Campos">Martinho Campos</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Moema,_Minas_Gerais" title="Moema, Minas Gerais">Moema</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Quartel_Geral" title="Quartel Geral">Quartel Geral</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Serra_da_Saudade" title="Serra da Saudade">Serra da Saudade</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Curvelo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Augusto_de_Lima,_Minas_Gerais" title="Augusto de Lima, Minas Gerais">Augusto de Lima</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Buen%C3%B3polis" title="Buenópolis">Buenópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Corinto,_Minas_Gerais" title="Corinto, Minas Gerais">Corinto</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Curvelo" title="Curvelo">Curvelo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Felixl%C3%A2ndia" title="Felixlândia">Felixlândia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Inimutaba" title="Inimutaba">Inimutaba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Joaquim_Fel%C3%ADcio" title="Joaquim Felício">Joaquim Felício</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monjolos" title="Monjolos">Monjolos</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Morro_da_Gar%C3%A7a" title="Morro da Garça">Morro da Garça</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Presidente_Juscelino" title="Presidente Juscelino">Presidente Juscelino</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santo_Hip%C3%B3lito" title="Santo Hipólito">Santo Hipólito</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Três Marias</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Abaet%C3%A9" title="Abaeté">Abaeté</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Biquinhas" title="Biquinhas">Biquinhas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cedro_do_Abaet%C3%A9" title="Cedro do Abaeté">Cedro do Abaeté</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Morada_Nova_de_Minas" title="Morada Nova de Minas">Morada Nova de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paineiras" title="Paineiras">Paineiras</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pomp%C3%A9u" title="Pompéu">Pompéu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tr%C3%AAs_Marias" title="Três Marias">Três Marias</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mesoregion_Jequitinhonha" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mesoregion Jequitinhonha</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Almenara</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Almenara,_Minas_Gerais" title="Almenara, Minas Gerais">Almenara</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bandeira,_Minas_Gerais" title="Bandeira, Minas Gerais">Bandeira</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Divis%C3%B3polis" title="Divisópolis">Divisópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Felisburgo" title="Felisburgo">Felisburgo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jacinto,_Minas_Gerais" title="Jacinto, Minas Gerais">Jacinto</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jequitinhonha" title="Jequitinhonha">Jequitinhonha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Joa%C3%ADma" title="Joaíma">Joaíma</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jord%C3%A2nia" title="Jordânia">Jordânia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mata_Verde" title="Mata Verde">Mata Verde</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monte_Formoso" title="Monte Formoso">Monte Formoso</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Palm%C3%B3polis" title="Palmópolis">Palmópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rio_do_Prado" title="Rio do Prado">Rio do Prado</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rubim" title="Rubim">Rubim</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Salto_da_Divisa" title="Salto da Divisa">Salto da Divisa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_Maria_do_Salto" title="Santa Maria do Salto">Santa Maria do Salto</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Jacinto" title="Santo Antônio do Jacinto">Santo Antônio do Jacinto</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Araçuaí</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ara%C3%A7ua%C3%AD" title="Araçuaí">Araçuaí</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cara%C3%AD" title="Caraí">Caraí</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coronel_Murta" title="Coronel Murta">Coronel Murta</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itinga" title="Itinga">Itinga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Novo_Cruzeiro" title="Novo Cruzeiro">Novo Cruzeiro</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Padre_Para%C3%ADso" title="Padre Paraíso">Padre Paraíso</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ponto_dos_Volantes" title="Ponto dos Volantes">Ponto dos Volantes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Virgem_da_Lapa" title="Virgem da Lapa">Virgem da Lapa</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capelinha</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Angel%C3%A2ndia" title="Angelândia">Angelândia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aricanduva,_Minas_Gerais" title="Aricanduva, Minas Gerais">Aricanduva</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Berilo" title="Berilo">Berilo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Capelinha" title="Capelinha">Capelinha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carbonita" title="Carbonita">Carbonita</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chapada_do_Norte" title="Chapada do Norte">Chapada do Norte</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Francisco_Badar%C3%B3" title="Francisco Badaró">Francisco Badaró</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itamarandiba" title="Itamarandiba">Itamarandiba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jenipapo_de_Minas" title="Jenipapo de Minas">Jenipapo de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gon%C3%A7alves_de_Minas" title="José Gonçalves de Minas">José Gonçalves de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leme_do_Prado" title="Leme do Prado">Leme do Prado</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minas_Novas" title="Minas Novas">Minas Novas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Turmalina,_Minas_Gerais" title="Turmalina, Minas Gerais">Turmalina</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Veredinha" title="Veredinha">Veredinha</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diamantina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Couto_de_Magalh%C3%A3es_de_Minas" title="Couto de Magalhães de Minas">Couto de Magalhaes de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Datas" title="Datas">Datas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Diamantina,_Minas_Gerais" title="Diamantina, Minas Gerais">Diamantina</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fel%C3%ADcio_dos_Santos" title="Felício dos Santos">Felício dos Santos</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gouveia,_Minas_Gerais" title="Gouveia, Minas Gerais">Gouveia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Presidente_Kubitschek" title="Presidente Kubitschek">Presidente Kubitschek</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo_do_Rio_Preto" title="São Gonçalo do Rio Preto">São Gonçalo do Rio Preto</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Senador_Modestino_Gon%C3%A7alves" title="Senador Modestino Gonçalves">Senador Modestino Gonçalves</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pedra Azul</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cachoeira_de_Paje%C3%BA" title="Cachoeira de Pajeú">Cachoeira de Pajeú</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Comercinho" title="Comercinho">Comercinho</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itaobim" title="Itaobim">Itaobim</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Medina,_Minas_Gerais" title="Medina, Minas Gerais">Medina</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pedra_Azul" title="Pedra Azul">Pedra Azul</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mesoregion_Metropolitana_de_Belo_Horizonte" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mesoregion Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Belo Horizonte</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Belo Horizonte</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Betim" title="Betim">Betim</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brumadinho" title="Brumadinho">Brumadinho</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Caet%C3%A9" title="Caeté">Caeté</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Confins" title="Confins">Confins</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Contagem" title="Contagem">Contagem</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Esmeraldas,_Minas_Gerais" title="Esmeraldas, Minas Gerais">Esmeraldas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ibirit%C3%A9" title="Ibirité">Ibirité</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Igarap%C3%A9" title="Igarapé">Igarapé</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Juatuba" title="Juatuba">Juatuba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lagoa_Santa,_Minas_Gerais" title="Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais">Lagoa Santa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Campos" title="Mário Campos">Mário Campos</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mateus_Leme" title="Mateus Leme">Mateus Leme</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nova_Lima" title="Nova Lima">Nova Lima</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pedro_Leopoldo" title="Pedro Leopoldo">Pedro Leopoldo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raposos" title="Raposos">Raposos</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ribeir%C3%A3o_das_Neves" title="Ribeirão das Neves">Ribeirão das Neves</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rio_Acima" title="Rio Acima">Rio Acima</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sabar%C3%A1" title="Sabará">Sabará</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_Luzia,_Minas_Gerais" title="Santa Luzia, Minas Gerais">Santa Luzia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Joaquim_de_Bicas" title="São Joaquim de Bicas">São Joaquim de Bicas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_da_Lapa" title="São José da Lapa">São José da Lapa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sarzedo,_Minas_Gerais" title="Sarzedo, Minas Gerais">Sarzedo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vespasiano" title="Vespasiano">Vespasiano</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conceição do Mato Dentro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alvorada_de_Minas" title="Alvorada de Minas">Alvorada de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Mato_Dentro" title="Conceição do Mato Dentro">Conceição do Mato Dentro</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Congonhas_do_Norte" title="Congonhas do Norte">Congonhas do Norte</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dom_Joaquim" title="Dom Joaquim">Dom Joaquim</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itamb%C3%A9_do_Mato_Dentro" title="Itambé do Mato Dentro">Itambé do Mato Dentro</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Morro_do_Pilar" title="Morro do Pilar">Morro do Pilar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Passab%C3%A9m" title="Passabém">Passabém</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rio_Vermelho" title="Rio Vermelho">Rio Vermelho</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Itamb%C3%A9" title="Santo Antônio do Itambé">Santo Antônio do Itambé</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Rio_Abaixo" title="Santo Antônio do Rio Abaixo">Santo Antônio do Rio Abaixo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_do_Rio_Preto" title="São Sebastião do Rio Preto">São Sebastião do Rio Preto</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Serra_Azul_de_Minas" title="Serra Azul de Minas">Serra Azul de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Serro" title="Serro">Serro</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conselheiro Lafaiete</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Casa_Grande,_Minas_Gerais" title="Casa Grande, Minas Gerais">Casa Grande</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Catas_Altas_da_Noruega" title="Catas Altas da Noruega">Catas Altas da Noruega</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Congonhas" title="Congonhas">Congonhas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Conselheiro_Lafaiete" title="Conselheiro Lafaiete">Conselheiro Lafaiete</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cristiano_Otoni" title="Cristiano Otoni">Cristiano Otoni</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Desterro_de_Entre_Rios" title="Desterro de Entre Rios">Desterro de Entre Rios</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Entre_Rios_de_Minas" title="Entre Rios de Minas">Entre Rios de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itaverava" title="Itaverava">Itaverava</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ouro_Branco,_Minas_Gerais" title="Ouro Branco, Minas Gerais">Ouro Branco</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Queluzito" title="Queluzito">Queluzito</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santana_dos_Montes" title="Santana dos Montes">Santana dos Montes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Br%C3%A1s_do_Sua%C3%A7u%C3%AD" title="São Brás do Suaçuí">São Brás do Suaçuí</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Itabira</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alvin%C3%B3polis" title="Alvinópolis">Alvinópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bar%C3%A3o_de_Cocais" title="Barão de Cocais">Barão de Cocais</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bela_Vista_de_Minas" title="Bela Vista de Minas">Bela Vista de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bom_Jesus_do_Amparo" title="Bom Jesus do Amparo">Bom Jesus do Amparo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Catas_Altas" title="Catas Altas">Catas Altas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dion%C3%ADsio" class="mw-redirect" title="Dionísio">Dionísio</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ferros" title="Ferros">Ferros</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itabira" title="Itabira">Itabira</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Monlevade" title="João Monlevade">João Monlevade</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nova_Era" title="Nova Era">Nova Era</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nova_Uni%C3%A3o,_Minas_Gerais" title="Nova União, Minas Gerais">Nova União</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rio_Piracicaba" title="Rio Piracicaba">Rio Piracicaba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_B%C3%A1rbara,_Minas_Gerais" title="Santa Bárbara, Minas Gerais">Santa Bárbara</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_Maria_de_Itabira" title="Santa Maria de Itabira">Santa Maria de Itabira</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Domingos_do_Prata" title="São Domingos do Prata">São Domingos do Prata</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo_do_Rio_Abaixo" title="São Gonçalo do Rio Abaixo">São Gonçalo do Rio Abaixo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_do_Goiabal" title="São José do Goiabal">São José do Goiabal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Taquara%C3%A7u_de_Minas" title="Taquaraçu de Minas">Taquaraçu de Minas</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Itaguara</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Belo_Vale" title="Belo Vale">Belo Vale</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bonfim,_Minas_Gerais" title="Bonfim, Minas Gerais">Bonfim</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crucil%C3%A2ndia" title="Crucilândia">Crucilândia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itaguara" title="Itaguara">Itaguara</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itatiaiu%C3%A7u" title="Itatiaiuçu">Itatiaiuçu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jeceaba" title="Jeceaba">Jeceaba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Moeda" title="Moeda">Moeda</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Piedade_dos_Gerais" title="Piedade dos Gerais">Piedade dos Gerais</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rio_Manso" title="Rio Manso">Rio Manso</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ouro Preto</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Diogo_de_Vasconcelos" title="Diogo de Vasconcelos">Diogo de Vasconcelos</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itabirito" title="Itabirito">Itabirito</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mariana,_Minas_Gerais" title="Mariana, Minas Gerais">Mariana</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ouro_Preto" title="Ouro Preto">Ouro Preto</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pará de Minas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Florestal" title="Florestal">Florestal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/On%C3%A7a_de_Pitangui" title="Onça de Pitangui">Onça de Pitangui</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Par%C3%A1_de_Minas" title="Pará de Minas">Pará de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pitangui" title="Pitangui">Pitangui</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_da_Varginha" title="São José da Varginha">São José da Varginha</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sete Lagoas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ara%C3%A7a%C3%AD" title="Araçaí">Araçaí</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Baldim" title="Baldim">Baldim</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cachoeira_da_Prata" title="Cachoeira da Prata">Cachoeira da Prata</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Caetan%C3%B3polis" title="Caetanópolis">Caetanópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Capim_Branco" title="Capim Branco">Capim Branco</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cordisburgo" title="Cordisburgo">Cordisburgo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fortuna_de_Minas" title="Fortuna de Minas">Fortuna de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Funil%C3%A2ndia" title="Funilândia">Funilândia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Inha%C3%BAma,_Minas_Gerais" title="Inhaúma, Minas Gerais">Inhaúma</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jaboticatubas" title="Jaboticatubas">Jaboticatubas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jequitib%C3%A1" title="Jequitibá">Jequitibá</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maravilhas" title="Maravilhas">Maravilhas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Matozinhos" title="Matozinhos">Matozinhos</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Papagaios" title="Papagaios">Papagaios</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paraopeba" title="Paraopeba">Paraopeba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pequi,_Minas_Gerais" title="Pequi, Minas Gerais">Pequi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prudente_de_Morais,_Minas_Gerais" title="Prudente de Morais, Minas Gerais">Prudente de Morais</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santana_de_Pirapama" title="Santana de Pirapama">Santana de Pirapama</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santana_do_Riacho" title="Santana do Riacho">Santana do Riacho</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sete_Lagoas" title="Sete Lagoas">Sete Lagoas</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mesoregion_Noroeste_de_Minas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mesoregion Noroeste de Minas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paracatu</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brasil%C3%A2ndia_de_Minas" title="Brasilândia de Minas">Brasilândia de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guarda-Mor" title="Guarda-Mor">Guarda-Mor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Pinheiro,_Minas_Gerais" title="João Pinheiro, Minas Gerais">João Pinheiro</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lagamar" title="Lagamar">Lagamar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lagoa_Grande,_Minas_Gerais" title="Lagoa Grande, Minas Gerais">Lagoa Grande</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paracatu,_Minas_Gerais" title="Paracatu, Minas Gerais">Paracatu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Presidente_Oleg%C3%A1rio" title="Presidente Olegário">Presidente Olegário</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo_do_Abaet%C3%A9" title="São Gonçalo do Abaeté">São Gonçalo do Abaeté</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Varj%C3%A3o_de_Minas" title="Varjão de Minas">Varjão de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vazante" title="Vazante">Vazante</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unaí</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arinos" title="Arinos">Arinos</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bonfin%C3%B3polis_de_Minas" title="Bonfinópolis de Minas">Bonfinópolis de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Buritis" title="Buritis">Buritis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cabeceira_Grande" title="Cabeceira Grande">Cabeceira Grande</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dom_Bosco" title="Dom Bosco">Dom Bosco</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Formoso,_Minas_Gerais" title="Formoso, Minas Gerais">Formoso</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Natal%C3%A2ndia" title="Natalândia">Natalândia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Una%C3%AD" title="Unaí">Unaí</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Uruana_de_Minas" title="Uruana de Minas">Uruana de Minas</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mesoregion_Norte_de_Minas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mesoregion Norte de Minas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bocaiúva</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bocai%C3%BAva" title="Bocaiúva">Bocaiúva</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Engenheiro_Navarro" title="Engenheiro Navarro">Engenheiro Navarro</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Francisco_Dumont" title="Francisco Dumont">Francisco Dumont</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guaraciama" title="Guaraciama">Guaraciama</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Olhos-d%27%C3%81gua" title="Olhos-d'Água">Olhos-d'Água</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grão Mogol</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Botumirim" title="Botumirim">Botumirim</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crist%C3%A1lia" title="Cristália">Cristália</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gr%C3%A3o_Mogol" title="Grão Mogol">Grão Mogol</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itacambira" title="Itacambira">Itacambira</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Josen%C3%B3polis" title="Josenópolis">Josenópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Padre_Carvalho" title="Padre Carvalho">Padre Carvalho</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Janaúba</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Catuti" title="Catuti">Catuti</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Espinosa,_Minas_Gerais" title="Espinosa, Minas Gerais">Espinosa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gameleiras" title="Gameleiras">Gameleiras</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ja%C3%ADba" title="Jaíba">Jaíba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jana%C3%BAba" title="Janaúba">Janaúba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mamonas" title="Mamonas">Mamonas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mato_Verde" title="Mato Verde">Mato Verde</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monte_Azul" title="Monte Azul">Monte Azul</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nova_Porteirinha" title="Nova Porteirinha">Nova Porteirinha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pai_Pedro" title="Pai Pedro">Pai Pedro</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Porteirinha" title="Porteirinha">Porteirinha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Riacho_dos_Machados" title="Riacho dos Machados">Riacho dos Machados</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Serran%C3%B3polis_de_Minas" title="Serranópolis de Minas">Serranópolis de Minas</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Januária</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bonito_de_Minas" title="Bonito de Minas">Bonito de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chapada_Ga%C3%BAcha" title="Chapada Gaúcha">Chapada Gaúcha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/C%C3%B4nego_Marinho" title="Cônego Marinho">Cônego Marinho</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Icara%C3%AD_de_Minas" title="Icaraí de Minas">Icaraí de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itacarambi" title="Itacarambi">Itacarambi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Janu%C3%A1ria" title="Januária">Januária</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Juven%C3%ADlia" title="Juvenília">Juvenília</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manga,_Minas_Gerais" title="Manga, Minas Gerais">Manga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Matias_Cardoso" title="Matias Cardoso">Matias Cardoso</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mirav%C3%A2nia" title="Miravânia">Miravânia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Montalv%C3%A2nia" title="Montalvânia">Montalvânia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pedras_de_Maria_da_Cruz" title="Pedras de Maria da Cruz">Pedras de Maria da Cruz</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pint%C3%B3polis" title="Pintópolis">Pintópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco,_Minas_Gerais" title="São Francisco, Minas Gerais">São Francisco</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_das_Miss%C3%B5es" title="São João das Missões">São João das Missões</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Urucuia" title="Urucuia">Urucuia</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Montes Claros</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia_de_Minas" title="Brasília de Minas">Brasília de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Campo_Azul,_Minas_Gerais" title="Campo Azul, Minas Gerais">Campo Azul</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Capit%C3%A3o_En%C3%A9as" title="Capitão Enéas">Capitão Enéas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Claro_dos_Po%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Claro dos Poções">Claro dos Poções</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Jesus" title="Coração de Jesus">Coração de Jesus</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Francisco_S%C3%A1,_Minas_Gerais" title="Francisco Sá, Minas Gerais">Francisco Sá</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Glaucil%C3%A2ndia" title="Glaucilândia">Glaucilândia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ibiracatu" title="Ibiracatu">Ibiracatu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Japonvar" title="Japonvar">Japonvar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Juramento" title="Juramento">Juramento</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lontra,_Minas_Gerais" title="Lontra, Minas Gerais">Lontra</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Luisl%C3%A2ndia" title="Luislândia">Luislândia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mirabela" title="Mirabela">Mirabela</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Montes_Claros" title="Montes Claros">Montes Claros</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Patis,_Minas_Gerais" title="Patis, Minas Gerais">Patis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ponto_Chique" title="Ponto Chique">Ponto Chique</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_da_Lagoa" title="São João da Lagoa">São João da Lagoa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_da_Ponte" title="São João da Ponte">São João da Ponte</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_do_Pacu%C3%AD" title="São João do Pacuí">São João do Pacuí</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Uba%C3%AD" title="Ubaí">Ubaí</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Varzel%C3%A2ndia" title="Varzelândia">Varzelândia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Verdel%C3%A2ndia" title="Verdelândia">Verdelândia</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pirapora</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Buritizeiro" title="Buritizeiro">Buritizeiro</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ibia%C3%AD" title="Ibiaí">Ibiaí</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jequita%C3%AD" title="Jequitaí">Jequitaí</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lagoa_dos_Patos,_Minas_Gerais" title="Lagoa dos Patos, Minas Gerais">Lagoa dos Patos</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lassance" title="Lassance">Lassance</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pirapora" title="Pirapora">Pirapora</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Riachinho" title="Riachinho">Riachinho</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_F%C3%A9_de_Minas" title="Santa Fé de Minas">Santa Fé de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Rom%C3%A3o" title="São Romão">São Romão</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/V%C3%A1rzea_da_Palma" title="Várzea da Palma">Várzea da Palma</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Salinas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/%C3%81guas_Vermelhas" title="Águas Vermelhas">Águas Vermelhas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Berizal" title="Berizal">Berizal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Curral_de_Dentro" title="Curral de Dentro">Curral de Dentro</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Divisa_Alegre" title="Divisa Alegre">Divisa Alegre</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fruta_de_Leite" title="Fruta de Leite">Fruta de Leite</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indaiabira" title="Indaiabira">Indaiabira</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Montezuma,_Minas_Gerais" title="Montezuma, Minas Gerais">Montezuma</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ninheira" title="Ninheira">Ninheira</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Novorizonte" title="Novorizonte">Novorizonte</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rio_Pardo_de_Minas" title="Rio Pardo de Minas">Rio Pardo de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rubelita" title="Rubelita">Rubelita</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Salinas,_Minas_Gerais" title="Salinas, Minas Gerais">Salinas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Salinas" title="Santa Cruz de Salinas">Santa Cruz de Salinas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Retiro" title="Santo Antônio do Retiro">Santo Antônio do Retiro</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_do_Para%C3%ADso" title="São João do Paraíso">São João do Paraíso</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Taiobeiras" title="Taiobeiras">Taiobeiras</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vargem_Grande_do_Rio_Pardo" title="Vargem Grande do Rio Pardo">Vargem Grande do Rio Pardo</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mesoregion_Oeste_de_Minas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mesoregion Oeste de Minas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Campo Belo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aguanil" title="Aguanil">Aguanil</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Campo_Belo" title="Campo Belo">Campo Belo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cana_Verde" title="Cana Verde">Cana Verde</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Candeias,_Minas_Gerais" title="Candeias, Minas Gerais">Candeias</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cristais" title="Cristais">Cristais</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Perd%C3%B5es,_Minas_Gerais" title="Perdões, Minas Gerais">Perdões</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santana_do_Jacar%C3%A9" title="Santana do Jacaré">Santana do Jacaré</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divinópolis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carmo_do_Cajuru" title="Carmo do Cajuru">Carmo do Cajuru</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio,_Minas_Gerais" title="Cláudio, Minas Gerais">Cláudio</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Par%C3%A1" title="Conceição do Pará">Conceição do Pará</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Divin%C3%B3polis" title="Divinópolis">Divinópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Igaratinga" title="Igaratinga">Igaratinga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ita%C3%BAna" title="Itaúna">Itaúna</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nova_Serrana" title="Nova Serrana">Nova Serrana</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Perdig%C3%A3o,_Minas_Gerais" title="Perdigão, Minas Gerais">Perdigão</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Monte" title="Santo Antônio do Monte">Santo Antônio do Monte</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo_do_Par%C3%A1" title="São Gonçalo do Pará">São Gonçalo do Pará</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_do_Oeste" title="São Sebastião do Oeste">São Sebastião do Oeste</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Formiga</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arcos,_Minas_Gerais" title="Arcos, Minas Gerais">Arcos</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Camacho,_Minas_Gerais" title="Camacho, Minas Gerais">Camacho</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/C%C3%B3rrego_Fundo" title="Córrego Fundo">Córrego Fundo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Formiga,_Minas_Gerais" title="Formiga, Minas Gerais">Formiga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itapecerica" title="Itapecerica">Itapecerica</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pains,_Minas_Gerais" title="Pains, Minas Gerais">Pains</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pedra_do_Indai%C3%A1" title="Pedra do Indaiá">Pedra do Indaiá</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pimenta,_Minas_Gerais" title="Pimenta, Minas Gerais">Pimenta</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oliveira</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bom_Sucesso,_Minas_Gerais" title="Bom Sucesso, Minas Gerais">Bom Sucesso</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carmo_da_Mata" title="Carmo da Mata">Carmo da Mata</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carm%C3%B3polis_de_Minas" title="Carmópolis de Minas">Carmópolis de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ibituruna" title="Ibituruna">Ibituruna</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oliveira,_Minas_Gerais" title="Oliveira, Minas Gerais">Oliveira</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Passa_Tempo" title="Passa Tempo">Passa Tempo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Piracema,_Minas_Gerais" title="Piracema, Minas Gerais">Piracema</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Amparo" title="Santo Antônio do Amparo">Santo Antônio do Amparo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Paula,_Minas_Gerais" title="São Francisco de Paula, Minas Gerais">São Francisco de Paula</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Piui</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bambu%C3%AD" title="Bambuí">Bambuí</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/C%C3%B3rrego_Danta" title="Córrego Danta">Córrego Danta</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dores%C3%B3polis" title="Doresópolis">Doresópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iguatama" title="Iguatama">Iguatama</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Medeiros,_Minas_Gerais" title="Medeiros, Minas Gerais">Medeiros</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Piumhi" title="Piumhi">Piumhi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Roque_de_Minas" title="São Roque de Minas">São Roque de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tapira%C3%AD,_Minas_Gerais" title="Tapiraí, Minas Gerais">Tapiraí</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vargem_Bonita" title="Vargem Bonita">Vargem Bonita</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mesoregion_Sudoeste_de_Minas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mesoregion Sudoeste de Minas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alfenas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alfenas" title="Alfenas">Alfenas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alterosa" title="Alterosa">Alterosa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Areado" title="Areado">Areado</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carmo_do_Rio_Claro" title="Carmo do Rio Claro">Carmo do Rio Claro</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carvalh%C3%B3polis" title="Carvalhópolis">Carvalhópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Aparecida" title="Conceição da Aparecida">Conceição da Aparecida</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Divisa_Nova" title="Divisa Nova">Divisa Nova</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fama,_Minas_Gerais" title="Fama, Minas Gerais">Fama</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Machado,_Minas_Gerais" title="Machado, Minas Gerais">Machado</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paragua%C3%A7u" title="Paraguaçu">Paraguaçu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Po%C3%A7o_Fundo" title="Poço Fundo">Poço Fundo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Serrania" title="Serrania">Serrania</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Andrelândia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aiuruoca" title="Aiuruoca">Aiuruoca</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Andrel%C3%A2ndia" title="Andrelândia">Andrelândia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arantina" title="Arantina">Arantina</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bocaina_de_Minas" title="Bocaina de Minas">Bocaina de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bom_Jardim_de_Minas" title="Bom Jardim de Minas">Bom Jardim de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carvalhos,_Minas_Gerais" title="Carvalhos, Minas Gerais">Carvalhos</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cruz%C3%ADlia" title="Cruzília">Cruzília</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liberdade,_Minas_Gerais" title="Liberdade, Minas Gerais">Liberdade</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minduri" title="Minduri">Minduri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Passa-Vinte" title="Passa-Vinte">Passa-Vinte</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Vicente_de_Minas" title="São Vicente de Minas">São Vicente de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Seritinga" title="Seritinga">Seritinga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Serranos" title="Serranos">Serranos</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Itajubá</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bras%C3%B3polis" title="Brasópolis">Brasópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Consola%C3%A7%C3%A3o,_Minas_Gerais" title="Consolação, Minas Gerais">Consolação</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cristina,_Minas_Gerais" title="Cristina, Minas Gerais">Cristina</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Delfim_Moreira,_Minas_Gerais" title="Delfim Moreira, Minas Gerais">Delfim Moreira</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dom_Vi%C3%A7oso" title="Dom Viçoso">Dom Viçoso</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itajub%C3%A1" title="Itajubá">Itajubá</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maria_da_F%C3%A9" title="Maria da Fé">Maria da Fé</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marmel%C3%B3polis" title="Marmelópolis">Marmelópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Parais%C3%B3polis" title="Paraisópolis">Paraisópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pirangu%C3%A7u" title="Piranguçu">Piranguçu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Piranguinho" title="Piranguinho">Piranguinho</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Virg%C3%ADnia" title="Virgínia">Virgínia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wenceslau_Braz,_Minas_Gerais" title="Wenceslau Braz, Minas Gerais">Wenceslau Braz</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Passos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alpin%C3%B3polis" title="Alpinópolis">Alpinópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bom_Jesus_da_Penha" title="Bom Jesus da Penha">Bom Jesus da Penha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Capetinga" title="Capetinga">Capetinga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Capit%C3%B3lio" title="Capitólio">Capitólio</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/C%C3%A1ssia,_Minas_Gerais" class="mw-redirect" title="Cássia, Minas Gerais">Cássia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Claraval" title="Claraval">Claraval</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Delfin%C3%B3polis" title="Delfinópolis">Delfinópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fortaleza_de_Minas" title="Fortaleza de Minas">Fortaleza de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ibiraci" title="Ibiraci">Ibiraci</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ita%C3%BA_de_Minas" title="Itaú de Minas">Itaú de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Passos,_Minas_Gerais" title="Passos, Minas Gerais">Passos</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prat%C3%A1polis" title="Pratápolis">Pratápolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Batista_do_Gl%C3%B3ria" title="São João Batista do Glória">São João Batista do Glória</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_da_Barra" title="São José da Barra">São José da Barra</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poços de Caldas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Albertina,_Minas_Gerais" title="Albertina, Minas Gerais">Albertina</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Andradas" title="Andradas">Andradas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bandeira_do_Sul" title="Bandeira do Sul">Bandeira do Sul</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Botelhos" title="Botelhos">Botelhos</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Caldas,_Minas_Gerais" title="Caldas, Minas Gerais">Caldas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Campestre,_Minas_Gerais" title="Campestre, Minas Gerais">Campestre</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ibiti%C3%BAra_de_Minas" title="Ibitiúra de Minas">Ibitiúra de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Inconfidentes" title="Inconfidentes">Inconfidentes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jacutinga,_Minas_Gerais" title="Jacutinga, Minas Gerais">Jacutinga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monte_Si%C3%A3o" title="Monte Sião">Monte Sião</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ouro_Fino" title="Ouro Fino">Ouro Fino</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Po%C3%A7os_de_Caldas" title="Poços de Caldas">Poços de Caldas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_Rita_de_Caldas" title="Santa Rita de Caldas">Santa Rita de Caldas</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pouso Alegre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bom_Repouso" title="Bom Repouso">Bom Repouso</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Borda_da_Mata" title="Borda da Mata">Borda da Mata</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bueno_Brand%C3%A3o" title="Bueno Brandão">Bueno Brandão</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Camanducaia" title="Camanducaia">Camanducaia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cambu%C3%AD_Municipality" title="Cambuí Municipality">Cambuí</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Congonhal" title="Congonhal">Congonhal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/C%C3%B3rrego_do_Bom_Jesus" title="Córrego do Bom Jesus">Córrego do Bom Jesus</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo_do_Dourado" title="Espírito Santo do Dourado">Espírito Santo do Dourado</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Estiva" title="Estiva">Estiva</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Extrema,_Minas_Gerais" title="Extrema, Minas Gerais">Extrema</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alves,_Minas_Gerais" title="Gonçalves, Minas Gerais">Gonçalves</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ipui%C3%BAna" title="Ipuiúna">Ipuiúna</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itapeva,_Minas_Gerais" title="Itapeva, Minas Gerais">Itapeva</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Munhoz" title="Munhoz">Munhoz</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pouso_Alegre" title="Pouso Alegre">Pouso Alegre</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sapuca%C3%AD-Mirim" title="Sapucaí-Mirim">Sapucaí-Mirim</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Senador_Amaral" title="Senador Amaral">Senador Amaral</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Senador_Jos%C3%A9_Bento" title="Senador José Bento">Senador José Bento</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tocos_do_Moji" title="Tocos do Moji">Tocos do Moji</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Toledo,_Minas_Gerais" title="Toledo, Minas Gerais">Toledo</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Santa Rita do Sapucaí</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cachoeira_de_Minas" title="Cachoeira de Minas">Cachoeira de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carea%C3%A7u" title="Careaçu">Careaçu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Pedras" title="Conceição das Pedras">Conceição das Pedras</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_Ouros" title="Conceição dos Ouros">Conceição dos Ouros</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cordisl%C3%A2ndia" title="Cordislândia">Cordislândia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Heliodora,_Minas_Gerais" title="Heliodora, Minas Gerais">Heliodora</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nat%C3%A9rcia" title="Natércia">Natércia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pedralva,_Minas_Gerais" title="Pedralva, Minas Gerais">Pedralva</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_Rita_do_Sapuca%C3%AD" title="Santa Rita do Sapucaí">Santa Rita do Sapucaí</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo_do_Sapuca%C3%AD" title="São Gonçalo do Sapucaí">São Gonçalo do Sapucaí</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_da_Mata" title="São João da Mata">São João da Mata</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_do_Alegre" title="São José do Alegre">São José do Alegre</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_da_Bela_Vista" title="São Sebastião da Bela Vista">São Sebastião da Bela Vista</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Silvian%C3%B3polis" title="Silvianópolis">Silvianópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Turvol%C3%A2ndia" title="Turvolândia">Turvolândia</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">São Lourenco</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alagoa,_Minas_Gerais" title="Alagoa, Minas Gerais">Alagoa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Baependi" title="Baependi">Baependi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cambuquira" title="Cambuquira">Cambuquira</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carmo_de_Minas" title="Carmo de Minas">Carmo de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Caxambu" title="Caxambu">Caxambu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Rio_Verde" title="Conceição do Rio Verde">Conceição do Rio Verde</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itamonte" title="Itamonte">Itamonte</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itanhandu" title="Itanhandu">Itanhandu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jesu%C3%A2nia" title="Jesuânia">Jesuânia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lambari,_Minas_Gerais" title="Lambari, Minas Gerais">Lambari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ol%C3%ADmpio_Noronha" title="Olímpio Noronha">Olímpio Noronha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Passa_Quatro" title="Passa Quatro">Passa Quatro</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pouso_Alto" title="Pouso Alto">Pouso Alto</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o,_Minas_Gerais" title="São Lourenço, Minas Gerais">São Lourenço</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_do_Rio_Verde" title="São Sebastião do Rio Verde">São Sebastião do Rio Verde</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Soledade_de_Minas" title="Soledade de Minas">Soledade de Minas</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">São Sebastiao do Paraíso</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arceburgo" title="Arceburgo">Arceburgo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cabo_Verde,_Minas_Gerais" title="Cabo Verde, Minas Gerais">Cabo Verde</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guaranesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Guaranesia">Guaranesia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guaxup%C3%A9" title="Guaxupé">Guaxupé</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itamogi" title="Itamogi">Itamogi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jacu%C3%AD" title="Jacuí">Jacuí</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Juruaia" title="Juruaia">Juruaia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monte_Belo" title="Monte Belo">Monte Belo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monte_Santo_de_Minas" title="Monte Santo de Minas">Monte Santo de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muzambinho" title="Muzambinho">Muzambinho</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nova_Resende" title="Nova Resende">Nova Resende</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Pedro_da_Uni%C3%A3o" title="São Pedro da União">São Pedro da União</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_do_Para%C3%ADso" title="São Sebastião do Paraíso">São Sebastião do Paraíso</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Aquino" title="São Tomás de Aquino">São Tomás de Aquino</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Varginha</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Boa_Esperan%C3%A7a,_Minas_Gerais" title="Boa Esperança, Minas Gerais">Boa Esperança</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Campanha" title="Campanha">Campanha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Campo_do_Meio" title="Campo do Meio">Campo do Meio</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Campos_Gerais" title="Campos Gerais">Campos Gerais</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carmo_da_Cachoeira" title="Carmo da Cachoeira">Carmo da Cachoeira</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coqueiral" title="Coqueiral">Coqueiral</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/El%C3%B3i_Mendes" title="Elói Mendes">Elói Mendes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guap%C3%A9" title="Guapé">Guapé</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ilic%C3%ADnea" title="Ilicínea">Ilicínea</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monsenhor_Paulo" title="Monsenhor Paulo">Monsenhor Paulo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santana_da_Vargem" title="Santana da Vargem">Santana da Vargem</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Bento_Abade" title="São Bento Abade">São Bento Abade</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Thom%C3%A9_das_Letras" title="São Thomé das Letras">São Thomé das Letras</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tr%C3%AAs_Cora%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Três Corações">Três Corações</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tr%C3%AAs_Pontas" title="Três Pontas">Três Pontas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Varginha" title="Varginha">Varginha</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mesoregion_Triângulo_Mineiro/Alto_Paranaiba" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mesoregion Triângulo Mineiro/Alto Paranaiba</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Araxá</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arax%C3%A1" title="Araxá">Araxá</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Campos_Altos" title="Campos Altos">Campos Altos</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ibi%C3%A1" title="Ibiá">Ibiá</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nova_Ponte" title="Nova Ponte">Nova Ponte</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pedrin%C3%B3polis" title="Pedrinópolis">Pedrinópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Perdizes,_Minas_Gerais" title="Perdizes, Minas Gerais">Perdizes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pratinha" title="Pratinha">Pratinha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sacramento,_Minas_Gerais" title="Sacramento, Minas Gerais">Sacramento</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_Juliana" title="Santa Juliana">Santa Juliana</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tapira,_Minas_Gerais" title="Tapira, Minas Gerais">Tapira</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frutal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Campina_Verde" title="Campina Verde">Campina Verde</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carneirinho" title="Carneirinho">Carneirinho</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Comendador_Gomes" title="Comendador Gomes">Comendador Gomes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fronteira,_Minas_Gerais" title="Fronteira, Minas Gerais">Fronteira</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frutal" title="Frutal">Frutal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itapagipe" title="Itapagipe">Itapagipe</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iturama" title="Iturama">Iturama</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Limeira_do_Oeste" title="Limeira do Oeste">Limeira do Oeste</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pirajuba" title="Pirajuba">Pirajuba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Planura" title="Planura">Planura</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Sales" title="São Francisco de Sales">São Francisco de Sales</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_de_Minas" title="União de Minas">União de Minas</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ituiutaba</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cachoeira_Dourada,_Minas_Gerais" title="Cachoeira Dourada, Minas Gerais">Cachoeira Dourada</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Capin%C3%B3polis" title="Capinópolis">Capinópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gurinhat%C3%A3" title="Gurinhatã">Gurinhatã</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ipia%C3%A7u" title="Ipiaçu">Ipiaçu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ituiutaba" title="Ituiutaba">Ituiutaba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_Vit%C3%B3ria,_Minas_Gerais" title="Santa Vitória, Minas Gerais">Santa Vitória</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Patos de Minas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arapu%C3%A1" title="Arapuá">Arapuá</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carmo_do_Parana%C3%ADba" title="Carmo do Paranaíba">Carmo do Paranaíba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guimar%C3%A2nia" title="Guimarânia">Guimarânia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lagoa_Formosa" title="Lagoa Formosa">Lagoa Formosa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Matutina" title="Matutina">Matutina</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Patos_de_Minas" title="Patos de Minas">Patos de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rio_Parana%C3%ADba" title="Rio Paranaíba">Rio Paranaíba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_Rosa_da_Serra" title="Santa Rosa da Serra">Santa Rosa da Serra</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gotardo" title="São Gotardo">São Gotardo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tiros" title="Tiros">Tiros</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Patrocínio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Abadia_dos_Dourados" title="Abadia dos Dourados">Abadia dos Dourados</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coromandel,_Minas_Gerais" title="Coromandel, Minas Gerais">Coromandel</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cruzeiro_da_Fortaleza" title="Cruzeiro da Fortaleza">Cruzeiro da Fortaleza</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Douradoquara" title="Douradoquara">Douradoquara</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Estrela_do_Sul" title="Estrela do Sul">Estrela do Sul</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grupiara" title="Grupiara">Grupiara</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ira%C3%AD_de_Minas" title="Iraí de Minas">Iraí de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monte_Carmelo" title="Monte Carmelo">Monte Carmelo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Patroc%C3%ADnio" title="Patrocínio">Patrocínio</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Romaria" title="Romaria">Romaria</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Serra_do_Salitre" title="Serra do Salitre">Serra do Salitre</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Uberaba</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/%C3%81gua_Comprida" title="Água Comprida">Água Comprida</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Campo_Florido" title="Campo Florido">Campo Florido</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Alagoas" title="Conceição das Alagoas">Conceição das Alagoas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Conquista,_Minas_Gerais" title="Conquista, Minas Gerais">Conquista</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Delta,_Minas_Gerais" title="Delta, Minas Gerais">Delta</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Uberaba" title="Uberaba">Uberaba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ver%C3%ADssimo" title="Veríssimo">Veríssimo</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Uberlândia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Araguari" title="Araguari">Araguari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arapor%C3%A3" title="Araporã">Araporã</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Can%C3%A1polis" title="Canápolis">Canápolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cascalho_Rico" title="Cascalho Rico">Cascalho Rico</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Centralina,_Minas_Gerais" title="Centralina, Minas Gerais">Centralina</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indian%C3%B3polis" title="Indianópolis">Indianópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monte_Alegre_de_Minas" title="Monte Alegre de Minas">Monte Alegre de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prata,_Minas_Gerais" title="Prata, Minas Gerais">Prata</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tupaciguara" title="Tupaciguara">Tupaciguara</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Uberl%C3%A2ndia" title="Uberlândia">Uberlândia</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mesoregion_Vale_do_Mucuri" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mesoregion Vale do Mucuri</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nanuque</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/%C3%81guas_Formosas" title="Águas Formosas">Águas Formosas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bert%C3%B3polis" title="Bertópolis">Bertópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carlos_Chagas,_Minas_Gerais" title="Carlos Chagas, Minas Gerais">Carlos Chagas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cris%C3%B3lita" title="Crisólita">Crisólita</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fronteira_dos_Vales" title="Fronteira dos Vales">Fronteira dos Vales</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Machacalis" title="Machacalis">Machacalis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nanuque" title="Nanuque">Nanuque</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_Helena_de_Minas" title="Santa Helena de Minas">Santa Helena de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Serra_dos_Aimor%C3%A9s" title="Serra dos Aimorés">Serra dos Aimorés</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Umburatiba" title="Umburatiba">Umburatiba</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teófilo Otoni</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Atal%C3%A9ia" title="Ataléia">Ataléia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Catuji" title="Catuji">Catuji</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Francisc%C3%B3polis" title="Franciscópolis">Franciscópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frei_Gaspar" title="Frei Gaspar">Frei Gaspar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itaip%C3%A9" title="Itaipé">Itaipé</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ladainha,_Minas_Gerais" title="Ladainha, Minas Gerais">Ladainha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Malacacheta" title="Malacacheta">Malacacheta</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Novo_Oriente_de_Minas" title="Novo Oriente de Minas">Novo Oriente de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ouro_Verde_de_Minas" title="Ouro Verde de Minas">Ouro Verde de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pav%C3%A3o,_Minas_Gerais" title="Pavão, Minas Gerais">Pavão</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pot%C3%A9" title="Poté">Poté</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Setubinha" title="Setubinha">Setubinha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Te%C3%B3filo_Otoni" title="Teófilo Otoni">Teófilo Otoni</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mesoregion_Zona_da_Mata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mesoregion Zona da Mata</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cataguases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Al%C3%A9m_Para%C3%ADba" title="Além Paraíba">Além Paraíba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Argirita" title="Argirita">Argirita</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cataguases" title="Cataguases">Cataguases</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dona_Eus%C3%A9bia" title="Dona Eusébia">Dona Eusébia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Estrela_Dalva" title="Estrela Dalva">Estrela Dalva</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itamarati_de_Minas" title="Itamarati de Minas">Itamarati de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Laranjal,_Minas_Gerais" title="Laranjal, Minas Gerais">Laranjal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leopoldina,_Minas_Gerais" title="Leopoldina, Minas Gerais">Leopoldina</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Palma,_Minas_Gerais" title="Palma, Minas Gerais">Palma</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pirapetinga" title="Pirapetinga">Pirapetinga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Recreio" title="Recreio">Recreio</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santana_de_Cataguases" title="Santana de Cataguases">Santana de Cataguases</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Aventureiro" title="Santo Antônio do Aventureiro">Santo Antônio do Aventureiro</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Volta_Grande" title="Volta Grande">Volta Grande</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Juiz de Fora</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aracitaba" title="Aracitaba">Aracitaba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Belmiro_Braga" title="Belmiro Braga">Belmiro Braga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bias_Fortes" title="Bias Fortes">Bias Fortes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bicas" title="Bicas">Bicas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ch%C3%A1cara,_Minas_Gerais" title="Chácara, Minas Gerais">Chácara</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chiador" title="Chiador">Chiador</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coronel_Pacheco" title="Coronel Pacheco">Coronel Pacheco</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Descoberto" title="Descoberto">Descoberto</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ewbank_da_C%C3%A2mara" title="Ewbank da Câmara">Ewbank da Câmara</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goian%C3%A1" title="Goianá">Goianá</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guarar%C3%A1" title="Guarará">Guarará</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Juiz_de_Fora" title="Juiz de Fora">Juiz de Fora</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lima_Duarte,_Minas_Gerais" title="Lima Duarte, Minas Gerais">Lima Duarte</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mar_de_Espanha" title="Mar de Espanha">Mar de Espanha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marip%C3%A1_de_Minas" title="Maripá de Minas">Maripá de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Matias_Barbosa" title="Matias Barbosa">Matias Barbosa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Olaria,_Minas_Gerais" title="Olaria, Minas Gerais">Olaria</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oliveira_Fortes" title="Oliveira Fortes">Oliveira Fortes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paiva,_Minas_Gerais" title="Paiva, Minas Gerais">Paiva</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pedro_Teixeira,_Minas_Gerais" title="Pedro Teixeira, Minas Gerais">Pedro Teixeira</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pequeri" title="Pequeri">Pequeri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Piau" title="Piau">Piau</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rio_Novo,_Minas_Gerais" title="Rio Novo, Minas Gerais">Rio Novo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rio_Preto,_Minas_Gerais" title="Rio Preto, Minas Gerais">Rio Preto</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rochedo_de_Minas" title="Rochedo de Minas">Rochedo de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_B%C3%A1rbara_do_Monte_Verde" title="Santa Bárbara do Monte Verde">Santa Bárbara do Monte Verde</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_Rita_de_Ibitipoca" title="Santa Rita de Ibitipoca">Santa Rita de Ibitipoca</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_Rita_de_Jacutinga" title="Santa Rita de Jacutinga">Santa Rita de Jacutinga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santana_do_Deserto" title="Santana do Deserto">Santana do Deserto</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santos_Dumont,_Minas_Gerais" title="Santos Dumont, Minas Gerais">Santos Dumont</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Nepomuceno" title="São João Nepomuceno">São João Nepomuceno</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Senador_Cortes" title="Senador Cortes">Senador Cortes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sim%C3%A3o_Pereira" title="Simão Pereira">Simão Pereira</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manhuaçu</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Abre_Campo" title="Abre Campo">Abre Campo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alto_Capara%C3%B3" title="Alto Caparaó">Alto Caparaó</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alto_Jequitib%C3%A1" title="Alto Jequitibá">Alto Jequitibá</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Capara%C3%B3" title="Caparaó">Caparaó</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Caputira" title="Caputira">Caputira</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chal%C3%A9" title="Chalé">Chalé</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Durand%C3%A9" title="Durandé">Durandé</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lajinha" title="Lajinha">Lajinha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Luisburgo" title="Luisburgo">Luisburgo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manhua%C3%A7u" title="Manhuaçu">Manhuaçu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manhumirim" title="Manhumirim">Manhumirim</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Martins_Soares" title="Martins Soares">Martins Soares</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Matip%C3%B3" title="Matipó">Matipó</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pedra_Bonita" title="Pedra Bonita">Pedra Bonita</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Reduto" title="Reduto">Reduto</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_Margarida,_Minas_Gerais" title="Santa Margarida, Minas Gerais">Santa Margarida</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santana_do_Manhua%C3%A7u" title="Santana do Manhuaçu">Santana do Manhuaçu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_do_Manhua%C3%A7u" title="São João do Manhuaçu">São João do Manhuaçu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_do_Mantimento" title="São José do Mantimento">São José do Mantimento</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Simon%C3%A9sia" title="Simonésia">Simonésia</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Muriaé</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Prado_de_Minas" title="Antônio Prado de Minas">Antônio Prado de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bar%C3%A3o_de_Monte_Alto" title="Barão de Monte Alto">Barão de Monte Alto</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Caiana" title="Caiana">Caiana</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carangola" title="Carangola">Carangola</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Divino,_Minas_Gerais" title="Divino, Minas Gerais">Divino</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Espera_Feliz" title="Espera Feliz">Espera Feliz</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eugen%C3%B3polis" title="Eugenópolis">Eugenópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Faria_Lemos" title="Faria Lemos">Faria Lemos</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fervedouro" title="Fervedouro">Fervedouro</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Miradouro" title="Miradouro">Miradouro</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mira%C3%AD" title="Miraí">Miraí</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muria%C3%A9" title="Muriaé">Muriaé</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oriz%C3%A2nia" title="Orizânia">Orizânia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Patroc%C3%ADnio_do_Muria%C3%A9" title="Patrocínio do Muriaé">Patrocínio do Muriaé</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pedra_Dourada" title="Pedra Dourada">Pedra Dourada</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ros%C3%A1rio_da_Limeira" title="Rosário da Limeira">Rosário da Limeira</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_do_Gl%C3%B3ria" title="São Francisco do Glória">São Francisco do Glória</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_da_Vargem_Alegre" title="São Sebastião da Vargem Alegre">São Sebastião da Vargem Alegre</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tombos" title="Tombos">Tombos</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vieiras" title="Vieiras">Vieiras</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ponte Nova</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Acaiaca" title="Acaiaca">Acaiaca</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barra_Longa" title="Barra Longa">Barra Longa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dom_Silv%C3%A9rio" title="Dom Silvério">Dom Silvério</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guaraciaba,_Minas_Gerais" title="Guaraciaba, Minas Gerais">Guaraciaba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jequeri" title="Jequeri">Jequeri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Orat%C3%B3rios" title="Oratórios">Oratórios</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Piedade_de_Ponte_Nova" title="Piedade de Ponte Nova">Piedade de Ponte Nova</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ponte_Nova" title="Ponte Nova">Ponte Nova</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raul_Soares" title="Raul Soares">Raul Soares</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rio_Casca" title="Rio Casca">Rio Casca</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rio_Doce,_Minas_Gerais" title="Rio Doce, Minas Gerais">Rio Doce</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_Cruz_do_Escalvado" title="Santa Cruz do Escalvado">Santa Cruz do Escalvado</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Grama" title="Santo Antônio do Grama">Santo Antônio do Grama</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Pedro_dos_Ferros" title="São Pedro dos Ferros">São Pedro dos Ferros</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sem-Peixe" title="Sem-Peixe">Sem-Peixe</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sericita" title="Sericita">Sericita</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Uruc%C3%A2nia" title="Urucânia">Urucânia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vermelho_Novo" title="Vermelho Novo">Vermelho Novo</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ubá</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Astolfo_Dutra" title="Astolfo Dutra">Astolfo Dutra</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Divin%C3%A9sia" title="Divinésia">Divinésia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dores_do_Turvo" title="Dores do Turvo">Dores do Turvo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guarani,_Minas_Gerais" title="Guarani, Minas Gerais">Guarani</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guidoval" title="Guidoval">Guidoval</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guiricema" title="Guiricema">Guiricema</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Merc%C3%AAs,_Minas_Gerais" title="Mercês, Minas Gerais">Mercês</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pira%C3%BAba" title="Piraúba">Piraúba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rio_Pomba" title="Rio Pomba">Rio Pomba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rodeiro,_Minas_Gerais" title="Rodeiro, Minas Gerais">Rodeiro</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Geraldo,_Minas_Gerais" title="São Geraldo, Minas Gerais">São Geraldo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Senador_Firmino" title="Senador Firmino">Senador Firmino</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Silveir%C3%A2nia" title="Silveirânia">Silveirânia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tabuleiro" title="Tabuleiro">Tabuleiro</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tocantins,_Minas_Gerais" title="Tocantins, Minas Gerais">Tocantins</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ub%C3%A1" title="Ubá">Ubá</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Visconde_do_Rio_Branco,_Minas_Gerais" title="Visconde do Rio Branco, Minas Gerais">Visconde do Rio Branco</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Viçosa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alto_Rio_Doce" title="Alto Rio Doce">Alto Rio Doce</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amparo_do_Serra" title="Amparo do Serra">Amparo do Serra</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Araponga" title="Araponga">Araponga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Br%C3%A1s_Pires" title="Brás Pires">Brás Pires</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cajuri" title="Cajuri">Cajuri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cana%C3%A3" title="Canaã">Canaã</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cipot%C3%A2nea" title="Cipotânea">Cipotânea</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coimbra,_Minas_Gerais" title="Coimbra, Minas Gerais">Coimbra</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Erv%C3%A1lia" title="Ervália">Ervália</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lamim" title="Lamim">Lamim</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paula_C%C3%A2ndido" title="Paula Cândido">Paula Cândido</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pedra_do_Anta" title="Pedra do Anta">Pedra do Anta</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Piranga,_Minas_Gerais" title="Piranga, Minas Gerais">Piranga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Porto_Firme" title="Porto Firme">Porto Firme</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Presidente_Bernardes,_Minas_Gerais" title="Presidente Bernardes, Minas Gerais">Presidente Bernardes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rio_Espera" title="Rio Espera">Rio Espera</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Miguel_do_Anta" title="São Miguel do Anta">São Miguel do Anta</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Senhora_de_Oliveira" title="Senhora de Oliveira">Senhora de Oliveira</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Teixeiras" title="Teixeiras">Teixeiras</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vi%C3%A7osa,_Minas_Gerais" title="Viçosa, Minas Gerais">Viçosa</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mesoregion_Vale_do_Rio_Doce" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mesoregion Vale do Rio Doce</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aimorés</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aimor%C3%A9s" title="Aimorés">Aimorés</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alvarenga,_Minas_Gerais" title="Alvarenga, Minas Gerais">Alvarenga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Ipanema" title="Conceição de Ipanema">Conceição de Ipanema</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Conselheiro_Pena" title="Conselheiro Pena">Conselheiro Pena</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cuparaque" title="Cuparaque">Cuparaque</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goiabeira,_Minas_Gerais" title="Goiabeira, Minas Gerais">Goiabeira</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ipanema,_Minas_Gerais" title="Ipanema, Minas Gerais">Ipanema</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itueta" title="Itueta">Itueta</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mutum,_Minas_Gerais" title="Mutum, Minas Gerais">Mutum</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pocrane" title="Pocrane">Pocrane</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Resplendor" title="Resplendor">Resplendor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_Rita_do_Itueto" title="Santa Rita do Itueto">Santa Rita do Itueto</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Taparuba" title="Taparuba">Taparuba</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Caratinga</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bom_Jesus_do_Galho" title="Bom Jesus do Galho">Bom Jesus do Galho</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bugre" title="Bugre">Bugre</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Caratinga" title="Caratinga">Caratinga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/C%C3%B3rrego_Novo" title="Córrego Novo">Córrego Novo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dom_Cavati" title="Dom Cavati">Dom Cavati</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Entre_Folhas" title="Entre Folhas">Entre Folhas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iapu" title="Iapu">Iapu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Imb%C3%A9_de_Minas" title="Imbé de Minas">Imbé de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Inhapim" title="Inhapim">Inhapim</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ipaba" title="Ipaba">Ipaba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Piedade_de_Caratinga" title="Piedade de Caratinga">Piedade de Caratinga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pingo-d%27%C3%81gua" title="Pingo-d'Água">Pingo-d'Água</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_B%C3%A1rbara_do_Leste" title="Santa Bárbara do Leste">Santa Bárbara do Leste</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_Rita_de_Minas" title="Santa Rita de Minas">Santa Rita de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Domingos_das_Dores" title="São Domingos das Dores">São Domingos das Dores</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_do_Oriente" title="São João do Oriente">São João do Oriente</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_do_Anta" title="São Sebastião do Anta">São Sebastião do Anta</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tarumirim" title="Tarumirim">Tarumirim</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ubaporanga" title="Ubaporanga">Ubaporanga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vargem_Alegre" title="Vargem Alegre">Vargem Alegre</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governador Valadares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alpercata" title="Alpercata">Alpercata</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Campan%C3%A1rio,_Minas_Gerais" title="Campanário, Minas Gerais">Campanário</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Capit%C3%A3o_Andrade" title="Capitão Andrade">Capitão Andrade</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coroaci" title="Coroaci">Coroaci</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Divino_das_Laranjeiras" title="Divino das Laranjeiras">Divino das Laranjeiras</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Engenheiro_Caldas" title="Engenheiro Caldas">Engenheiro Caldas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fernandes_Tourinho" title="Fernandes Tourinho">Fernandes Tourinho</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frei_Inoc%C3%AAncio" title="Frei Inocêncio">Frei Inocêncio</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Galil%C3%A9ia" title="Galiléia">Galiléia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Governador_Valadares" class="mw-redirect" title="Governador Valadares">Governador Valadares</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itambacuri" title="Itambacuri">Itambacuri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itanhomi" title="Itanhomi">Itanhomi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jampruca" title="Jampruca">Jampruca</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marilac" title="Marilac">Marilac</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mathias_Lobato" title="Mathias Lobato">Mathias Lobato</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nacip_Raydan" title="Nacip Raydan">Nacip Raydan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nova_M%C3%B3dica" title="Nova Módica">Nova Módica</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pescador" title="Pescador">Pescador</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Geraldo_da_Piedade" title="São Geraldo da Piedade">São Geraldo da Piedade</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Geraldo_do_Baixio" title="São Geraldo do Baixio">São Geraldo do Baixio</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_da_Safira" title="São José da Safira">São José da Safira</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_do_Divino,_Minas_Gerais" title="São José do Divino, Minas Gerais">São José do Divino</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sobr%C3%A1lia" title="Sobrália">Sobrália</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tumiritinga" title="Tumiritinga">Tumiritinga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Virgol%C3%A2ndia" title="Virgolândia">Virgolândia</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Guanhães</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bra%C3%BAnas" title="Braúnas">Braúnas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carm%C3%A9sia" title="Carmésia">Carmésia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coluna,_Minas_Gerais" title="Coluna, Minas Gerais">Coluna</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Divinol%C3%A2ndia_de_Minas" title="Divinolândia de Minas">Divinolândia de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dores_de_Guanh%C3%A3es" title="Dores de Guanhães">Dores de Guanhães</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gonzaga,_Minas_Gerais" title="Gonzaga, Minas Gerais">Gonzaga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guanh%C3%A3es" title="Guanhães">Guanhães</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Materl%C3%A2ndia" title="Materlândia">Materlândia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paulistas,_Minas_Gerais" title="Paulistas, Minas Gerais">Paulistas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sabin%C3%B3polis" title="Sabinópolis">Sabinópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_Efig%C3%AAnia_de_Minas" title="Santa Efigênia de Minas">Santa Efigênia de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Evangelista" title="São João Evangelista">São João Evangelista</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sardo%C3%A1" title="Sardoá">Sardoá</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Senhora_do_Porto" title="Senhora do Porto">Senhora do Porto</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Virgin%C3%B3polis" title="Virginópolis">Virginópolis</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ipatinga</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/A%C3%A7ucena" title="Açucena">Açucena</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Dias" title="Antônio Dias">Antônio Dias</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Belo_Oriente" title="Belo Oriente">Belo Oriente</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coronel_Fabriciano" title="Coronel Fabriciano">Coronel Fabriciano</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ipatinga" title="Ipatinga">Ipatinga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jaguara%C3%A7u" title="Jaguaraçu">Jaguaraçu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Joan%C3%A9sia" title="Joanésia">Joanésia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marli%C3%A9ria" title="Marliéria">Marliéria</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mesquita,_Minas_Gerais" title="Mesquita, Minas Gerais">Mesquita</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Naque" title="Naque">Naque</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Periquito" title="Periquito">Periquito</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santana_do_Para%C3%ADso" title="Santana do Paraíso">Santana do Paraíso</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tim%C3%B3teo" title="Timóteo">Timóteo</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mantena</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_de_Minas" title="Central de Minas">Central de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itabirinha" title="Itabirinha">Itabirinha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mantena,_Minas_Gerais" title="Mantena, Minas Gerais">Mantena</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mendes_Pimentel" title="Mendes Pimentel">Mendes Pimentel</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nova_Bel%C3%A9m" title="Nova Belém">Nova Belém</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_F%C3%A9lix_de_Minas" title="São Félix de Minas">São Félix de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_do_Manteninha" title="São João do Manteninha">São João do Manteninha</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peçanha</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/%C3%81gua_Boa,_Minas_Gerais" title="Água Boa, Minas Gerais">Água Boa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cantagalo,_Minas_Gerais" title="Cantagalo, Minas Gerais">Cantagalo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frei_Lagonegro" title="Frei Lagonegro">Frei Lagonegro</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Raydan" title="José Raydan">José Raydan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pe%C3%A7anha" title="Peçanha">Peçanha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_Maria_do_Sua%C3%A7u%C3%AD" title="Santa Maria do Suaçuí">Santa Maria do Suaçuí</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_do_Jacuri" title="São José do Jacuri">São José do Jacuri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Pedro_do_Sua%C3%A7u%C3%AD" title="São Pedro do Suaçuí">São Pedro do Suaçuí</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_do_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="São Sebastião do Maranhão">São Sebastião do Maranhão</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_Brazilian_states" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Capitals_of_Brazilian_states" title="Template:Capitals of Brazilian states"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Capitals_of_Brazilian_states" title="Template talk:Capitals of Brazilian states"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Capitals_of_Brazilian_states&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_Brazilian_states" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_capitals_of_subdivisions_of_Brazil" title="List of capitals of subdivisions of Brazil">Capitals</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Federative_units_of_Brazil" title="Federative units of Brazil">Brazilian states</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Brasília_(DF)"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">DF</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_Region,_Brazil" title="North Region, Brazil">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">PA</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Boa_Vista,_Roraima" title="Boa Vista, Roraima">Boa Vista</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Roraima" title="Roraima">RR</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Macap%C3%A1" title="Macapá">Macapá</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amap%C3%A1" title="Amapá">AP</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus">Manaus</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amazonas_(Brazilian_state)" title="Amazonas (Brazilian state)">AM</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Palmas,_Tocantins" title="Palmas, Tocantins">Palmas</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tocantins_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tocantins (state)">TO</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Porto_Velho" title="Porto Velho">Porto Velho</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rond%C3%B4nia" title="Rondônia">RO</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rio_Branco,_Acre" title="Rio Branco, Acre">Rio Branco</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Acre_(state)" title="Acre (state)">AC</a>)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">Northeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aracaju" title="Aracaju">Aracaju</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sergipe" title="Sergipe">SE</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fortaleza" title="Fortaleza">Fortaleza</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cear%C3%A1" title="Ceará">CE</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Pessoa,_Para%C3%ADba" title="João Pessoa, Paraíba">João Pessoa</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Para%C3%ADba" title="Paraíba">PB</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Macei%C3%B3" title="Maceió">Maceió</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas">AL</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Natal,_Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Natal, Rio Grande do Norte">Natal</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">RN</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">PE</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">BA</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs,_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="São Luís, Maranhão">São Luís</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão">MA</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Teresina" title="Teresina">Teresina</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Piau%C3%AD" title="Piauí">PI</a>)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central-West_Region,_Brazil" title="Central-West Region, Brazil">Center-West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Campo_Grande" title="Campo Grande">Campo Grande</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="Mato Grosso do Sul">MS</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cuiab%C3%A1" title="Cuiabá">Cuiabá</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mato_Grosso" title="Mato Grosso">MT</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goi%C3%A2nia" title="Goiânia">Goiânia</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">GO</a>)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Southeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Southeast Region, Brazil">Southeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Belo Horizonte</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">MG</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">RJ</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">SP</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria,_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Vitória, Espírito Santo">Vitória</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">ES</a>)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/South_Region,_Brazil" title="South Region, Brazil">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Curitiba" title="Curitiba">Curitiba</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_(state)" title="Paraná (state)">PR</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis" title="Florianópolis">Florianópolis</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_Catarina_(state)" title="Santa Catarina (state)">SC</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Porto_Alegre" title="Porto Alegre">Porto Alegre</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">RS</a>)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42800#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42800#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42800#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" class="noprint" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a>
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/136031932">1</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79107947/">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005444-5">Germany</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550319505171">Israel</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79107947">United States</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge410503&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MBAREA_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MBAREA (identifier)">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/208e783b-661d-4164-935a-90f9e7937195">area</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10037277">National Archives (US)</a></span></li></ul>
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