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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
| image = E. L. James - 2019 (cropped).jpg
| caption = E. L. James at the [[London Book Fair|2019 London Book Fair]]
| pseudonym = E. L. James <br/> Snowqueens Icedragon
| birth_name = Erika Mitchell
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|03|07|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Willesden]], [[London]], England
| citizenship =
| education = [[Wycombe High School]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Kent]]
| occupation = [[Author]]
| genre = [[Romance novel|Romance]], [[erotica]], [[fan fiction]]
| years_active = 2011–present
| website = {{URL|eljamesauthor.com}}
| spouse = {{marriage|Niall Leonard|1987}}
| children = 2
| signature =
}}
'''Erika Mitchell''' (born 7 March 1963),<ref name="Brennan" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/who-is-el-james-2015-2|title=Meet the author behind the steamy 'Fifty Shades Of Grey' phenomenon|work=[[Business Insider]]|date=13 September 2016|access-date=26 May 2018}}</ref> known by her [[pen name]] '''E. L. James''', is an English author. She wrote the best-selling [[erotic romance novels|erotic romance]] [[Fifty Shades trilogy|trilogy]] ''[[Fifty Shades of Grey]]'', ''[[Fifty Shades Darker]]'', and ''[[Fifty Shades Freed]]'',<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/22/books/fifty-shades-of-grey-by-e-l-james-in-demand-at-libraries.html?pagewanted=all|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=21 May 2012|title=Libraries Debate Stocking 'Fifty Shades of Grey' Trilogy|author=Julie Bosman}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.time.com/2012/03/29/the-shy-british-mum-behind-50-shades-of-grey/|work=Time Magazine|title=The Shy British Mum Behind 50 Shades of Grey | date=29 March 2012}}</ref> along with the companion novels ''[[Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian]]'', ''[[Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian]]'', and ''[[Freed: Fifty Shades Freed as Told by Christian]]''. Prior to this, she wrote the ''[[Twilight (novel series)|Twilight]]'' fan fiction "Master of the Universe" that served as the basis for the ''[[Fifty Shades]]'' trilogy under the web name '''Snowqueens Icedragon'''. In 2019, her first book to not be a part of the Fifty Shades trilogy, ''[[The Mister]]'', was published, to negative critical reception.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/apr/17/el-james-the-mister-fifty-shades-of-grey-sex-romance-immigrant|title=EL James's The Mister – turns out books and sex can be this bad|first=Sian|last=Cain|date=17 April 2019|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://jezebel.com/e-l-jamess-the-mister-fucks-a-duck-1834456299|title=E.L. James's The Mister Fucks a Duck|first=Kelly|last=Faircloth|website=Jezebel}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2019/04/e-l-james-the-mister-review/587515/|title=The Indelible Awfulness of E. L. James's 'The Mister'|first=Sophie|last=Gilbert|date=18 April 2019|website=The Atlantic}}</ref>
The ''Fifty Shades'' novels have sold over 125 million copies worldwide, over 35 million copies in the United States and set the record in the United Kingdom as the fastest selling paperback of all time.<ref>{{cite news|title=Fifty Shades of Grey author EL James now worth £37m|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jun/27/fifty-shades-of-grey-el-james-fortune|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2 April 2017}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121126170101/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2128881_2128882_2129207,00.html Who Should be Time's Person of the Year 2012? E.L. James].</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.salon.com/2013/01/10/fifty_shades_of_grey_coming_in_hardcover/ |title="Fifty Shades of Grey" coming in hardcover |work=Salon.com |date=10 January 2013 |access-date=6 July 2013}}</ref> In 2012, [[Time magazine|''Time'']] magazine named her one of "The World's 100 Most Influential People."<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120419071848/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2111975_2111976_2112140,00.html The World's 100 Most Influential People].</ref> The novels were subsequently adapted into the films ''[[Fifty Shades of Grey (film)|Fifty Shades of Grey]]'', ''[[Fifty Shades Darker (film)|Fifty Shades Darker]]'', and ''[[Fifty Shades Freed (film)|Fifty Shades Freed]]''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Belloni|first=Matthew|title=Universal Chairman Wants 'Fifty Shades' for Summer 2014, More 'Bourne' and 'Van Helsing' Reboot (Q&A)|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/universal-chairman-wants-fifty-shades-422217|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=18 June 2013|date=20 February 2013}}</ref>
==Early life==
Erika Mitchell was born on 7 March 1963 in [[Willesden]], [[Middlesex]] to a [[Chile]]an mother and a Scottish father who was a [[BBC]] cameraman.<ref name="Brennan"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=UApJq4E1badbCI3ImSD02g&scan=1|title=Index entry|access-date=14 February 2018|work=FreeBMD|publisher=ONS}}</ref> She was brought up in [[Buckinghamshire]].<ref name="Brennan">{{cite news|last=Brennan|first=Zoe|title=EL James: The shy housewife behind Fifty Shades of Grey|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/9381428/EL-James-The-shy-housewife-behind-Fifty-Shades-of-Grey.html|issue=7 July 2012|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=6 February 2015}}</ref>
James was educated at the independent [[Pipers Corner School]] and at [[Wycombe High School]], a state grammar school for girls in the town of [[High Wycombe]] in Buckinghamshire, followed by the [[University of Kent]] in [[South East England]] where she studied History.<ref name="Brennan"/>
==Career==
{{main|Fifty Shades trilogy}}
After leaving university, James became a studio manager's assistant at the [[National Film and Television School]] in [[Beaconsfield]]. She married Niall Leonard, a novelist and screenwriter from [[Northern Ireland]], in 1987, and they have two sons. As of 2012, they reside in [[Brentford]], [[West London]].<ref name="Brennan"/><ref name = "Chicago">[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-05-03/entertainment/ct-ent-0502-50-shades-of-grey-20120501_1_fan-fiction-book-signing-event-fans-bond Who is E L James?] ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' Retrieved 31 May 2012</ref> Leonard's ''Crusher'' (2012) was a nominee for the [[List of Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Young Adult Novel winners|Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Young Adult Novel]].<ref>[https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/224790/crusher-by-niall-leonard/ Crusher by Niall Leonard]. [[Penguin Random House]].</ref>
James says the idea for the ''Fifty Shades'' trilogy began as a response to the vampire novel series ''[[Twilight (novel series)|Twilight]]''. In late 2008, James saw the movie ''[[Twilight (2008 film)|Twilight]]'', and then became intensely absorbed with the novels that the movie was based on. She read the novels several times over in a period of a few days, and then, for the first time in her life, sat down to write a book: basically a sequel to the ''Twilight'' novels. Between January and August 2009, she wrote two such books in quick succession. She says she then discovered the phenomenon of [[fan fiction]], and this inspired her to publish her novels as Kindle books under the pen name "Snowqueens Icedragon". Beginning in August 2009, she then began to write the ''Fifty Shades'' books.<ref name = "Chicago"/><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120302022206/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/46590258/ns/today-books/t/triple-x-trilogy-novels-has-women-talking-quietly/ Triple-X trilogy of novels has women talking (quietly)]. msnbc. Retrieved 31 May 2012</ref>
James has spoken of her shock at the success of the books. "The explosion of interest has taken me completely by surprise" she said.<ref>[http://www.shropshirestar.com/news/2012/07/16/fifty-shades-of-grey-author-e-l-james-exclusive-interview/ "Fifty Shades of Grey author E L James – Exclusive interview"] (16 July 2012) ''Shropshire Star''. Retrieved 16 July 2012</ref> James has described the ''Fifty Shades'' trilogy as "my [[midlife crisis]], writ large. All my fantasies in there, and that's it."<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120420041235/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/47066520/ns/today-books 'Fifty Shades' author 'stunned' at success of erotic trilogy] TODAY MSNBC</ref> She did not start to write until January 2009, as she revealed while still active on [[FanFiction.Net]]: "I started writing in January 2009 after I finished the Twilight saga, and I haven't stopped since. I discovered Fan Fiction in August 2009. Since then I have written my two fics and plan on doing at least one more. After that... who knows?"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mediabistro.com/galleycat/fifty-shades-of-grey-wayback-machine_b49124|title=The Lost History of Fifty Shades of Grey|work=mediabistro.com|access-date=30 June 2015|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140727045638/http://www.mediabistro.com/galleycat/fifty-shades-of-grey-wayback-machine_b49124|archive-date=27 July 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> In August 2013, James topped the ''[[Forbes]]''{{'}} list of the highest-earning authors due to her book sales<ref>{{cite web|title=E.L. James Seals A Spot On List of Britain's Richest Authors|url=http://www.themoviefiftyshades.com/e-l-james-earns-over-33m-in-one-year-for-fifty-shades-and-seals-a-spot-on-list-of-britains-richest-author/|publisher=[[Lia]]|access-date=23 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714213248/http://www.themoviefiftyshades.com/e-l-james-earns-over-33m-in-one-year-for-fifty-shades-and-seals-a-spot-on-list-of-britains-richest-author//|archive-date=14 July 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> with earnings of $95m which included $5m for the film rights to ''Fifty Shades of Grey''.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-23681220 | title=Fifty Shades makes EL James top-earning author | work=BBC News | access-date=15 August 2013 | date=13 August 2013}}</ref> On 1 June 2015 James announced the upcoming release of ''Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian'', which was released into stores on 18 June 2015. ''Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian'' was released 28 November 2017.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=E.L. James teases Fifty Shades Darker from Christian's point of view|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/09/13/el-james-fifty-shades-darker-christian-point-view|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]| access-date = 9 December 2016}}</ref>
In a June 2020 blog post, James mentioned working on ''Freed: Fifty Shades Freed as Told by Christian''. She also stated the book does not yet have a release date, but has since been announced to release on 1 June 2021.<ref>{{cite web |last1=James |first1=E.L. |title=Happy Birthday, Christian Grey!|url=https://www.eljamesauthor.com/happy-birthday-christian-grey/ |website=Eljamesauthor.com |date=18 June 2020|access-date=7 August 2020}}</ref>
==Awards and honours==
*2012 [[Time 100]] by [[Time (magazine)|''Time'']] magazine, "The 100 Most Influential People in the World"<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120419071848/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2111975_2111976_2112140,00.html The 100 Most Influential People in the World] Time Magazine. Retrieved 31 May 2012</ref>
*2012 ''[[Publishers Weekly]]'' "Publishing Person of the Year".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/dec/03/el-james-publishing-person-of-the-year |title=EL James wins 'publishing person of the year' for making erotic fiction 'hot' |work=[[The Guardian]] |author=Alison Flood |date=3 December 2012 |access-date=3 December 2012 |location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/Books/chapter-and-verse/2012/1203/E-L-James-as-Publishing-Person-of-the-Year-draws-outcry-from-literary-world |title=E L James as 'Publishing Person of the Year' draws outcry from literary world |work=[[The Christian Science Monitor]] |author= Molly Driscoll |date=3 December 2012 |access-date=5 December 2012}}</ref>
*2012 [[Specsavers National Book Awards|National Book Award]] (UK), "Popular Fiction Book of the Year", ''Fifty Shades of Grey''<ref name=flood2012>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/dec/05/el-james-national-books-award |title=EL James comes out on top at National Book awards |work=[[The Guardian]] |author=Alison Flood |date=5 December 2012 |access-date=5 December 2012 |location=London}}</ref>
*2012 [[Specsavers National Book Awards|National Book Award]] (UK), "Book of the Year", ''Fifty Shades of Grey''<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-20599930 | title=EL James wins at National Book Awards| work=[[BBC News]]| date=4 December 2012| access-date=14 January 2013}}</ref>
==Bibliography==
*''[[Fifty Shades of Grey]]'' (2011)
*''[[Fifty Shades Darker]]'' (2012)
*''[[Fifty Shades Freed]]'' (2012)
*''[[Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian]]'' (2015)
*''[[Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian]]'' (2017)
*''[[The Mister]]'' (2019)
*''[[Freed: Fifty Shades Freed as Told by Christian]]'' (2021)
==Filmography==
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;"
! Year
! Title
! Note(s)
|-
|2015
|''[[Fifty Shades of Grey (film)|Fifty Shades of Grey]]''
|Producer and Cameo
|-
|2017
|''[[Fifty Shades Darker (film)|Fifty Shades Darker]]''
|Producer
|-
|2018
|''[[Fifty Shades Freed (film)|Fifty Shades Freed]]''
|Producer
|-
|2018
|''[[Book Club (film)|Book Club]]''
|Cameo<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/may/31/book-club-review-simulated-sexcom-for-the-over-60s |title=Book Club review – simulated sexcom for the over-60s |author=Bradshaw, Peter |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=31 May 2018 |access-date=28 September 2018}}</ref>
|}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{wikiquote}}
{{commons category}}
* {{Official website|http://www.eljamesauthor.com/}}
* {{IMDb name|1093317}}
{{Fifty Shades (trilogy)}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:James, E.L.}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:English erotica writers]]
[[Category:English people of Chilean descent]]
[[Category:English people of Scottish descent]]
[[Category:Fan fiction writers]]
[[Category:1963 births]]
[[Category:People educated at Wycombe High School]]
[[Category:Pseudonymous women writers]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Kent]]
[[Category:English romantic fiction writers]]
[[Category:21st-century English women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century English novelists]]
[[Category:People from Buckinghamshire]]
[[Category:English women writers]]
[[Category:Women erotica writers]]
[[Category:Women romantic fiction writers]]
[[Category:BDSM writers]]
[[Category:21st-century pseudonymous writers]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{short description|English author}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
| image = E. L. James - 2019 (cropped).jpg
| caption = E. L. James at the [[London Book Fair|2019 London Book Fair]]
| pseudonym = E. L. James <br/> Snowqueens Icedragon
| birth_name = Erika Mitchell
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|03|07|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Willesden]], [[London]], England
| citizenship =
| education = [[Wycombe High School]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Kent]]
| occupation = [[Author]]
| genre = [[Romance novel|Romance]], [[erotica]], [[fan fiction]]
| years_active = 2011–present
| website = {{URL|eljamesauthor.com}}
| spouse = {{marriage|Niall Leonard|1987}}
| children = 2
| signature =
}}
'''Erika Mitchell''' (born 7 March 1963),<ref name="Brennan" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/who-is-el-james-2015-2|title=Meet the author behind the steamy 'Fifty Shades Of Grey' phenomenon|work=[[Business Insider]]|date=13 September 2016|access-date=26 May 2018}}</ref> known by her [[pen name]] '''E. L. James''', is an English author. She wrote the best-selling [[erotic romance novels|erotic romance]] [[Fifty Shades trilogy|trilogy]] ''[[Fifty Shades of Grey]]'', ''[[Fifty Shades Darker]]'', and ''[[Fifty Shades Freed]]'',<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/22/books/fifty-shades-of-grey-by-e-l-james-in-demand-at-libraries.html?pagewanted=all|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=21 May 2012|title=Libraries Debate Stocking 'Fifty Shades of Grey' Trilogy|author=Julie Bosman}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.time.com/2012/03/29/the-shy-british-mum-behind-50-shades-of-grey/|work=Time Magazine|title=The Shy British Mum Behind 50 Shades of Grey | date=29 March 2012}}</ref> along with the companion novels ''[[Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian]]'', ''[[Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian]]'', and ''[[Freed: Fifty Shades Freed as Told by Christian]]''. Prior to this, she wrote the ''[[Twilight (novel series)|Twilight]]'' fan fiction "Master of the Universe" that served as the basis for the ''[[Fifty Shades]]'' trilogy under the web name '''Snowqueens Icedragon'''. In 2019, her first book to not be a part of the Fifty Shades trilogy, ''[[The Mister]]'', was published, to negative critical reception.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/apr/17/el-james-the-mister-fifty-shades-of-grey-sex-romance-immigrant|title=EL James's The Mister – turns out books and sex can be this bad|first=Sian|last=Cain|date=17 April 2019|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://jezebel.com/e-l-jamess-the-mister-fucks-a-duck-1834456299|title=E.L. James's The Mister Fucks a Duck|first=Kelly|last=Faircloth|website=Jezebel}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2019/04/e-l-james-the-mister-review/587515/|title=The Indelible Awfulness of E. L. James's 'The Mister'|first=Sophie|last=Gilbert|date=18 April 2019|website=The Atlantic}}</ref>
The ''Fifty Shades'' novels have sold over 125 million copies worldwide, over 35 million copies in the United States and set the record in the United Kingdom as the fastest selling paperback of all time.<ref>{{cite news|title=Fifty Shades of Grey author EL James now worth £37m|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jun/27/fifty-shades-of-grey-el-james-fortune|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2 April 2017}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121126170101/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2128881_2128882_2129207,00.html Who Should be Time's Person of the Year 2012? E.L. James].</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.salon.com/2013/01/10/fifty_shades_of_grey_coming_in_hardcover/ |title="Fifty Shades of Grey" coming in hardcover |work=Salon.com |date=10 January 2013 |access-date=6 July 2013}}</ref> In 2012, [[Time magazine|''Time'']] magazine named her one of "The World's 100 Most Influential People."<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120419071848/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2111975_2111976_2112140,00.html The World's 100 Most Influential People].</ref> The novels were subsequently adapted into the films ''[[Fifty Shades of Grey (film)|Fifty Shades of Grey]]'', ''[[Fifty Shades Darker (film)|Fifty Shades Darker]]'', and ''[[Fifty Shades Freed (film)|Fifty Shades Freed]]''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Belloni|first=Matthew|title=Universal Chairman Wants 'Fifty Shades' for Summer 2014, More 'Bourne' and 'Van Helsing' Reboot (Q&A)|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/universal-chairman-wants-fifty-shades-422217|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=18 June 2013|date=20 February 2013}}</ref>
==Early life==
Erika Mitchell was born on 7 March 1963 in [[Willesden]], [[Middlesex]] to a [[Chile]]an mother and a Scottish father who was a [[BBC]] cameraman.<ref name="Brennan"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=UApJq4E1badbCI3ImSD02g&scan=1|title=Index entry|access-date=14 February 2018|work=FreeBMD|publisher=ONS}}</ref> She was brought up in [[Buckinghamshire]].<ref name="Brennan">{{cite news|last=Brennan|first=Zoe|title=EL James: The shy housewife behind Fifty Shades of Grey|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/9381428/EL-James-The-shy-housewife-behind-Fifty-Shades-of-Grey.html|issue=7 July 2012|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=6 February 2015}}</ref>
James was educated at the independent [[Pipers Corner School]] and at [[Wycombe High School]], a state grammar school for girls in the town of [[High Wycombe]] in Buckinghamshire, followed by the [[University of Kent]] in [[South East England]] where she studied History.<ref name="Brennan"/>
==Career==
{{main|Fifty Shades trilogy}}
After leaving university, James became a studio manager's assistant at the [[National Film and Television School]] in [[Beaconsfield]]. She married Niall Leonard, a novelist and screenwriter from [[Northern Ireland]], in 1987, and they have two sons. As of 2012, they reside in [[Brentford]], [[West London]].<ref name="Brennan"/><ref name = "Chicago">[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-05-03/entertainment/ct-ent-0502-50-shades-of-grey-20120501_1_fan-fiction-book-signing-event-fans-bond Who is E L James?] ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' Retrieved 31 May 2012</ref>
\
James says the idea for the ''Fifty Shades'' trilogy began as a response to the vampire novel series ''[[Twilight (novel series)|Twilight]]''. In late 2008, James saw the movie ''[[Twilight (2008 film)|Twilight]]'', and then became intensely absorbed with the novels that the movie was based on. She read the novels several times over in a period of a few days, and then, for the first time in her life, sat down to write a book: basically a sequel to the ''Twilight'' novels. Between January and August 2009, she wrote two such books in quick succession. She says she then discovered the phenomenon of [[fan fiction]], and this inspired her to publish her novels as Kindle books under the pen name "Snowqueens Icedragon". Beginning in August 2009, she then began to write the ''Fifty Shades'' books.<ref name = "Chicago"/><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120302022206/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/46590258/ns/today-books/t/triple-x-trilogy-novels-has-women-talking-quietly/ Triple-X trilogy of novels has women talking (quietly)]. msnbc. Retrieved 31 May 2012</ref>
James has spoken of her shock at the success of the books. "The explosion of interest has taken me completely by surprise" she said.<ref>[http://www.shropshirestar.com/news/2012/07/16/fifty-shades-of-grey-author-e-l-james-exclusive-interview/ "Fifty Shades of Grey author E L James – Exclusive interview"] (16 July 2012) ''Shropshire Star''. Retrieved 16 July 2012</ref> James has described the ''Fifty Shades'' trilogy as "my [[midlife crisis]], writ large. All my fantasies in there, and that's it."<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120420041235/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/47066520/ns/today-books 'Fifty Shades' author 'stunned' at success of erotic trilogy] TODAY MSNBC</ref> She did not start to write until January 2009, as she revealed while still active on [[FanFiction.Net]]: "I started writing in January 2009 after I finished the Twilight saga, and I haven't stopped since. I discovered Fan Fiction in August 2009. Since then I have written my two fics and plan on doing at least one more. After that... who knows?"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mediabistro.com/galleycat/fifty-shades-of-grey-wayback-machine_b49124|title=The Lost History of Fifty Shades of Grey|work=mediabistro.com|access-date=30 June 2015|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140727045638/http://www.mediabistro.com/galleycat/fifty-shades-of-grey-wayback-machine_b49124|archive-date=27 July 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> In August 2013, James topped the ''[[Forbes]]''{{'}} list of the highest-earning authors due to her book sales<ref>{{cite web|title=E.L. James Seals A Spot On List of Britain's Richest Authors|url=http://www.themoviefiftyshades.com/e-l-james-earns-over-33m-in-one-year-for-fifty-shades-and-seals-a-spot-on-list-of-britains-richest-author/|publisher=[[Lia]]|access-date=23 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714213248/http://www.themoviefiftyshades.com/e-l-james-earns-over-33m-in-one-year-for-fifty-shades-and-seals-a-spot-on-list-of-britains-richest-author//|archive-date=14 July 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> with earnings of $95m which included $5m for the film rights to ''Fifty Shades of Grey''.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-23681220 | title=Fifty Shades makes EL James top-earning author | work=BBC News | access-date=15 August 2013 | date=13 August 2013}}</ref> On 1 June 2015 James announced the upcoming release of ''Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian'', which was released into stores on 18 June 2015. ''Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian'' was released 28 November 2017.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=E.L. James teases Fifty Shades Darker from Christian's point of view|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/09/13/el-james-fifty-shades-darker-christian-point-view|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]| access-date = 9 December 2016}}</ref>
In a June 2020 blog post, James mentioned working on ''Freed: Fifty Shades Freed as Told by Christian''. She also stated the book does not yet have a release date, but has since been announced to release on 1 June 2021.<ref>{{cite web |last1=James |first1=E.L. |title=Happy Birthday, Christian Grey!|url=https://www.eljamesauthor.com/happy-birthday-christian-grey/ |website=Eljamesauthor.com |date=18 June 2020|access-date=7 August 2020}}</ref>
==Awards and honours==
*2012 [[Time 100]] by [[Time (magazine)|''Time'']] magazine, "The 100 Most Influential People in the World"<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120419071848/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2111975_2111976_2112140,00.html The 100 Most Influential People in the World] Time Magazine. Retrieved 31 May 2012</ref>
*2012 ''[[Publishers Weekly]]'' "Publishing Person of the Year".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/dec/03/el-james-publishing-person-of-the-year |title=EL James wins 'publishing person of the year' for making erotic fiction 'hot' |work=[[The Guardian]] |author=Alison Flood |date=3 December 2012 |access-date=3 December 2012 |location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/Books/chapter-and-verse/2012/1203/E-L-James-as-Publishing-Person-of-the-Year-draws-outcry-from-literary-world |title=E L James as 'Publishing Person of the Year' draws outcry from literary world |work=[[The Christian Science Monitor]] |author= Molly Driscoll |date=3 December 2012 |access-date=5 December 2012}}</ref>
*2012 [[Specsavers National Book Awards|National Book Award]] (UK), "Popular Fiction Book of the Year", ''Fifty Shades of Grey''<ref name=flood2012>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/dec/05/el-james-national-books-award |title=EL James comes out on top at National Book awards |work=[[The Guardian]] |author=Alison Flood |date=5 December 2012 |access-date=5 December 2012 |location=London}}</ref>
*2012 [[Specsavers National Book Awards|National Book Award]] (UK), "Book of the Year", ''Fifty Shades of Grey''<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-20599930 | title=EL James wins at National Book Awards| work=[[BBC News]]| date=4 December 2012| access-date=14 January 2013}}</ref>
==Bibliography==
*''[[Fifty Shades of Grey]]'' (2011)
*''[[Fifty Shades Darker]]'' (2012)
*''[[Fifty Shades Freed]]'' (2012)
*''[[Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian]]'' (2015)
*''[[Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian]]'' (2017)
*''[[The Mister]]'' (2019)
*''[[Freed: Fifty Shades Freed as Told by Christian]]'' (2021)
==Filmography==
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;"
! Year
! Title
! Note(s)
|-
|2015
|''[[Fifty Shades of Grey (film)|Fifty Shades of Grey]]''
|Producer and Cameo
|-
|2017
|''[[Fifty Shades Darker (film)|Fifty Shades Darker]]''
|Producer
|-
|2018
|''[[Fifty Shades Freed (film)|Fifty Shades Freed]]''
|Producer
|-
|2018
|''[[Book Club (film)|Book Club]]''
|Cameo<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/may/31/book-club-review-simulated-sexcom-for-the-over-60s |title=Book Club review – simulated sexcom for the over-60s |author=Bradshaw, Peter |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=31 May 2018 |access-date=28 September 2018}}</ref>
|}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{wikiquote}}
{{commons category}}
* {{Official website|http://www.eljamesauthor.com/}}
* {{IMDb name|1093317}}
{{Fifty Shades (trilogy)}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:James, E.L.}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:English erotica writers]]
[[Category:English people of Chilean descent]]
[[Category:English people of Scottish descent]]
[[Category:Fan fiction writers]]
[[Category:1963 births]]
[[Category:People educated at Wycombe High School]]
[[Category:Pseudonymous women writers]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Kent]]
[[Category:English romantic fiction writers]]
[[Category:21st-century English women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century English novelists]]
[[Category:People from Buckinghamshire]]
[[Category:English women writers]]
[[Category:Women erotica writers]]
[[Category:Women romantic fiction writers]]
[[Category:BDSM writers]]
[[Category:21st-century pseudonymous writers]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -31,6 +31,6 @@
==Career==
{{main|Fifty Shades trilogy}}
-After leaving university, James became a studio manager's assistant at the [[National Film and Television School]] in [[Beaconsfield]]. She married Niall Leonard, a novelist and screenwriter from [[Northern Ireland]], in 1987, and they have two sons. As of 2012, they reside in [[Brentford]], [[West London]].<ref name="Brennan"/><ref name = "Chicago">[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-05-03/entertainment/ct-ent-0502-50-shades-of-grey-20120501_1_fan-fiction-book-signing-event-fans-bond Who is E L James?] ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' Retrieved 31 May 2012</ref> Leonard's ''Crusher'' (2012) was a nominee for the [[List of Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Young Adult Novel winners|Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Young Adult Novel]].<ref>[https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/224790/crusher-by-niall-leonard/ Crusher by Niall Leonard]. [[Penguin Random House]].</ref>
-
+After leaving university, James became a studio manager's assistant at the [[National Film and Television School]] in [[Beaconsfield]]. She married Niall Leonard, a novelist and screenwriter from [[Northern Ireland]], in 1987, and they have two sons. As of 2012, they reside in [[Brentford]], [[West London]].<ref name="Brennan"/><ref name = "Chicago">[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-05-03/entertainment/ct-ent-0502-50-shades-of-grey-20120501_1_fan-fiction-book-signing-event-fans-bond Who is E L James?] ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' Retrieved 31 May 2012</ref>
+\
James says the idea for the ''Fifty Shades'' trilogy began as a response to the vampire novel series ''[[Twilight (novel series)|Twilight]]''. In late 2008, James saw the movie ''[[Twilight (2008 film)|Twilight]]'', and then became intensely absorbed with the novels that the movie was based on. She read the novels several times over in a period of a few days, and then, for the first time in her life, sat down to write a book: basically a sequel to the ''Twilight'' novels. Between January and August 2009, she wrote two such books in quick succession. She says she then discovered the phenomenon of [[fan fiction]], and this inspired her to publish her novels as Kindle books under the pen name "Snowqueens Icedragon". Beginning in August 2009, she then began to write the ''Fifty Shades'' books.<ref name = "Chicago"/><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120302022206/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/46590258/ns/today-books/t/triple-x-trilogy-novels-has-women-talking-quietly/ Triple-X trilogy of novels has women talking (quietly)]. msnbc. Retrieved 31 May 2012</ref>
' |
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Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => 'After leaving university, James became a studio manager's assistant at the [[National Film and Television School]] in [[Beaconsfield]]. She married Niall Leonard, a novelist and screenwriter from [[Northern Ireland]], in 1987, and they have two sons. As of 2012, they reside in [[Brentford]], [[West London]].<ref name="Brennan"/><ref name = "Chicago">[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-05-03/entertainment/ct-ent-0502-50-shades-of-grey-20120501_1_fan-fiction-book-signing-event-fans-bond Who is E L James?] ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' Retrieved 31 May 2012</ref> Leonard's ''Crusher'' (2012) was a nominee for the [[List of Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Young Adult Novel winners|Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Young Adult Novel]].<ref>[https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/224790/crusher-by-niall-leonard/ Crusher by Niall Leonard]. [[Penguin Random House]].</ref>',
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52 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/dec/05/el-james-national-books-award',
53 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jun/27/fifty-shades-of-grey-el-james-fortune',
54 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/apr/17/el-james-the-mister-fifty-shades-of-grey-sex-romance-immigrant',
55 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/may/31/book-club-review-simulated-sexcom-for-the-over-60s',
56 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59896#identifiers',
57 => 'https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2012049338/'
] |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1652669876 |
