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09:51, 7 July 2022: 105.106.60.78 (talk) triggered filter 833, performing the action "edit" on Batna (city). Actions taken: none; Filter description: Newer user possibly adding unreferenced or improperly referenced material (examine | diff)

Changes made in edit

===Districts and urban areas of the city ===
===Districts and urban areas of the city ===
[[File:DZ - Batna - Quartiers de la ville.svg|300px|thumbnail|Districts of the city Batna]]
[[File:DZ - Batna - Quartiers de la ville.svg|300px|thumbnail|Districts of the city Batna]]
;Town centre
;Town center


;Le Quartier du Stand
;Zone industrielle Batna

;Bouzourane

;Cité 20 Août

;Hai An Nasr

;Cité 84 Log.

;Cité Chikhi

;Cité 800 Log.

;Cité 500 Log.

;Cité 1020 Log.


;Kechida
;Kechida

;Erriadh

;Moudjahidines

;Cité 1272 Log.

;La SAE

;Tamechit

;Sonatiba

;Cité Chouhada

;Kemmouni

;El Boustane


;Bouakal
;Bouakal


;Z'Mala
;Route de Tazoult


;Douar Eddis
;Bouzourane


;Ezzohour
;Zone militaire

;Cité Lombarakia


;Parc à fourrage
;Parc à fourrage

;Cité Zemmouri

;Cité Salsabil

;Cité Bouarif

;Route de Tazoult

;La Zone Militaire

;La Zone Industrielle Batna


==Notable residents==
==Notable residents==

Action parameters

VariableValue
Edit count of the user (user_editcount)
null
Name of the user account (user_name)
'105.106.60.78'
Time email address was confirmed (user_emailconfirm)
null
Age of the user account (user_age)
0
Groups (including implicit) the user is in (user_groups)
[ 0 => '*' ]
Rights that the user has (user_rights)
[ 0 => 'createaccount', 1 => 'read', 2 => 'edit', 3 => 'createtalk', 4 => 'writeapi', 5 => 'viewmywatchlist', 6 => 'editmywatchlist', 7 => 'viewmyprivateinfo', 8 => 'editmyprivateinfo', 9 => 'editmyoptions', 10 => 'abusefilter-log-detail', 11 => 'urlshortener-create-url', 12 => 'centralauth-merge', 13 => 'abusefilter-view', 14 => 'abusefilter-log', 15 => 'vipsscaler-test' ]
Whether the user is blocked (user_blocked)
false
Whether the user is editing from mobile app (user_app)
false
Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (user_mobile)
false
Global groups that the user is in (global_user_groups)
[]
Global edit count of the user (global_user_editcount)
0
OAuth consumer used to perform this change (oauth_consumer)
null
Page ID (page_id)
1738916
Page namespace (page_namespace)
0
Page title without namespace (page_title)
'Batna (city)'
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle)
'Batna (city)'
Edit protection level of the page (page_restrictions_edit)
[]
Move protection level of the page (page_restrictions_move)
[]
Create protection of the page (page_restrictions_create)
[]
Upload protection of the file (page_restrictions_upload)
[]
Last ten users to contribute to the page (page_recent_contributors)
[ 0 => 'Graham87', 1 => 'I edittravelmistakes', 2 => 'Intarissable87', 3 => 'Vanamonde93', 4 => '37.166.166.88', 5 => 'Raphael1256', 6 => 'AnomieBOT', 7 => '144.32.240.119', 8 => 'CommanderWaterford', 9 => '31.205.62.148' ]
Page age in seconds (page_age)
543711143
First user to contribute to the page (page_first_contributor)
'J heisenberg'
Action (action)
'edit'
Edit summary/reason (summary)
'/* Districts and urban areas of the city */ '
Old content model (old_content_model)
'wikitext'
New content model (new_content_model)
'wikitext'
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext)
'{{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Batna | official_name = City of Batna | native_name = باتنة |native_name_lang=ar | type = [[City]] | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Tribunal de Batna.jpg | photo2a = Al Atik mosquée Batna 222.jpg | photo2b = Poste Batna 2.jpg | photo3a = Théâtre de Batna.jpg | photo3b = Direction de l'environnement de la wilaya de Batna.JPG | size = 280 | spacing = 2 | color = transparent | border = 0 }} | image_caption = Overview of Batna |image_seal = Blason de Batna (Algérie).svg | image_shield = | nickname = | image_map = Dz - 05-01 Batna - Wilaya de Batna map.svg | mapsize = 180px | map_caption = Location of Batna, Algeria within [[Batna Province]] | pushpin_map = Algeria |pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Batna within Algeria | coordinates = {{coord|35|33|N|6|10|E|region:DZ-05_type:adm3rd|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Algeria}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Algeria|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Batna Province|Batna]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Algeria|District]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Batna District]] | established_title = <!-- Founded --> | established_date = | seat_type = [[Capital (political)|District&nbsp;seat]] | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_title = [[People's Municipal Assembly|PMA Seats]] | leader_name = 33 | leader_title1 = <!-- PMA&nbsp;president --> | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = <!-- District&nbsp;chief --> | leader_name2 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 85 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 1048 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 290645<ref name="census2008"/> | population_as_of = 2008 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Batnéen.ne (French) | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +01 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 05000 | area_code = (+213) 033 | registration_plate = 05 | blank_name = [[Office of National Statistics (Algeria)|ONS]] code | blank_info = 0501 | blank1_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] | blank1_info = [[Semi-arid climate#Cold semi-arid climates|BSk]] | website = <!-- [http://www.example.com example.com] --> | footnotes = }} '''Batna''' ({{lang-ar|باتنة}}, {{lang-Latn|ar|Bātnah}}; {{lang-ber|label=[[Berber languages|Berber]]|ⴱⴰⵜⵏⴰ}}, {{lang-Latn|ber|Batna}}; {{lang-ber|label=[[Shawiya language|Shawiya]]|ⵜⴱⴰⵟⴻⵏⵜ}}, {{lang-Latn|ber|Tbaṭent}}) is the main city and [[communes of Algeria|commune]] of [[Batna Province]], [[Algeria]]. With a population of 290,645 (2008 census)<ref name="census2008">{{cite web|title=Population: Batna Wilaya |url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w05_p1.pdf |publisher=Office National des Statistiques Algérie |access-date=3 March 2013 |language=fr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527081657/http://www.ons.dz/collections/w05_p1.pdf |archive-date=27 May 2013 }}</ref> it is the fifth largest city in Algeria. It is also one of the principal cities of the [[Chaoui]] area and is considered the capital of [[Aurès]]. ==History== {{See also|:fr:Chronologie de la ville de Batna}} {{citation needed span|text=The first solid foundations (a military encampment) of the city were erected by a French garrison in 1844, with a strategic mission to create a permanently guarded access point for the main Sahara road. Batna's geographical location offers a natural break through the [[Atlas Mountains]]. The Romans did not detect this passage in their early invasion phase. The ancient cities of [[Timgad]] and [[Lambese]], built around the first century CE, are living examples of the importance that the Romans gave to commercial control over the region.|date=November 2021}} === Signature and proclamation of the Algerian revolution Batna=== [[File:L'APC de Batna.JPG|thumb|left|The Municipal People's Assembly]] [[File:Martyrs' Square Batna 22.jpg|thumb|Martyrs' Square of Batna]] The inhabitants of the city revolted against the French authorities at the beginning of colonization. Thereafter they organized the Algerian revolution against French colonialism. The first Batneens adhered to [[Messali Hadj]] (PPP), as did the Ulemas [[Abdelhamid Ben Badis|Ben Badis]] and the Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Freedoms (MTLD), and together they organized the great historic summit of 22, June 25, 1954. The Algerian revolution started at Batna under the chairmanship of Batnéen [[Mustapha Benboulaïd]] (FLN). Batna was the first military region of Algeria (zone 1) (1954–1962). On the night of November 1, 1954, the barracks of the city of Batna were attacked by the mujahedeen. Batna was the command headquarters of the Algerian revolution until independence.<ref>War in Algeria, Mohammmde Hardi, Benjamamin Stora edition Robert Laffont</ref> === Bombing === {{main|2007 Batna bombing}} On September 6, 2007, Batna saw a massive [[Al-Qaeda]] suicide bombing. The bombing, which took place shortly before the visit of Algerian President [[Abdelaziz Bouteflika]], resulted in approximately 15–20<ref name=ahn>[http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7008435341 "Suicide Bombing In Algeria Kills 15"]{{cbignore}} {{dead link|date=October 2016}} AHN News retrieved September 10, 2007</ref><ref name=voa/><ref name=excite>[http://news.excite.co.uk/international/africa/43149 "16 killed in Algeria bombing attack"]{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Excite News retrieved September 10, 2007</ref> deaths and 107<ref name=bbc>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6982487.stm "Suicide bomb kills 20 in Algeria"] [[BBC News]] retrieved September 10, 2007</ref> injuries as the bomber detonated his device among a crowd waiting to see the President,<ref name=voa>[http://voanews.com/english/2007-09-06-voa79.cfm "Suicide Bombing Kills 15 in Algeria"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070909135151/http://voanews.com/english/2007-09-06-voa79.cfm |date=September 9, 2007 }} VOA News retrieved September 10, 2007</ref> who was at the end of a three-day tour of eastern Algeria.<ref name=al>[http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2007/09/2008525143019920248.html "Many dead in Algeria suicide attack"] [[Al Jazeera]] retrieved September 10, 2007</ref> The bombings were condemned by the [[UN Security Council]].<ref>{{ UN document |docid=S-PV-5738 |body=Security Council |type=Verbotim Report |meeting=5738 |page=2 |anchor=pg002-bk07 |date=7 September 2007 |speakername=The President |accessdate=2008-05-20 }}</ref> ===Historical population=== {| class=wikitable ! Year !! Population<ref>[http://www.populstat.info/Africa/algeriat.htm populstat.info] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175036/http://www.populstat.info/Africa/algeriat.htm |date=March 3, 2016 }}</ref> |- | 1901 || 6,900 |- | 1926 || 10,300 |- | 1931 || 13,600 |- | 1936 || 15,500 |- | 1948 || 21,700 |- | 1954 || 26,400 |- | 1966 || 54,900 |- | 1974 || 115,100 |- | 1977 || 102,800 |- | 1987 || 181,600 |- | 1998 || 246,800 |} == Climate == [[File:Les allées Ben Boulaid à Batna.jpg|thumb|right|Snow in Batna]] Located in the [[Aurès Mountains]] (part of the [[Atlas Mountains]]), at {{convert|1,048|m|ft}} above sea level, Batna has a [[cold semi-arid climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''BSk'') with [[Mediterranean climate|Mediterranean]] influences and an average annual precipitation of {{convert|326|mm|in}}. Summers are moderately hot (by Saharan standards) and dry and winters are chilly and wetter, with the possibility of [[snow]]fall. {{Weather box |width = auto |location = Batna |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan high C = 9.8 |Feb high C = 11.2 |Mar high C = 13.7 |Apr high C = 17.7 |May high C = 22.8 |Jun high C = 29.1 |Jul high C = 33.0 |Aug high C = 31.9 |Sep high C = 26.9 |Oct high C = 20.3 |Nov high C = 14.2 |Dec high C = 10.8 |Jan mean C = 5.3 |Feb mean C = 6.3 |Mar mean C = 8.2 |Apr mean C = 11.6 |May mean C = 16.0 |Jun mean C = 21.7 |Jul mean C = 24.9 |Aug mean C = 24.3 |Sep mean C = 20.1 |Oct mean C = 14.5 |Nov mean C = 9.1 |Dec mean C = 6.2 |Jan low C = 0.7 |Feb low C = 1.4 |Mar low C = 2.7 |Apr low C = 5.4 |May low C = 9.2 |Jun low C = 14.2 |Jul low C = 16.8 |Aug low C = 16.7 |Sep low C = 13.3 |Oct low C = 8.6 |Nov low C = 3.9 |Dec low C = 1.7 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 24.9 |Feb precipitation mm = 29.3 |Mar precipitation mm = 38.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 31.7 |May precipitation mm = 32.0 |Jun precipitation mm = 20.1 |Jul precipitation mm = 7.5 |Aug precipitation mm = 17.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 37.3 |Oct precipitation mm = 27.3 |Nov precipitation mm = 31.7 |Dec precipitation mm = 28.7 |source 1 = [[NOAA]] (1971–1990)<ref>{{cite web |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-I/AL/60468.TXT |title = Climate Normals for Batna |access-date = 11 February 2013}}</ref> |date = August 2011}} == Entertainment == [[File:Batna.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Algerian national team fans at the [[2014 World Cup]]]] Many entertainment resorts are spread across the town. Regarding sports activities the most important destinations are the 1st November Stadium (Stade du premier Novembre), and [[Seffouhi Stadium]], which is used mainly for soccer clubs and festivals (CAB & MSPB are the biggest teams in the city), in addition to the Scholar Stadium. For cultural activities there is the {{lang|fr|Théâtre régional de Batna}}, and also a municipal Cultural House, which is located behind the Prefecture and covers many cultural and educational activities, in addition to the Islamic Cultural Center in the heart of the city and the Youth House in [[Cite Ennaser]]. For children, an attraction park is located in [[Kechida]], which is approximately a ten-minute drive from the downtown area. === Dining and nightlife === With regard to night life, due to some religious and cultural limitations, there are almost no night clubs in the city. However, the existing nightlife is concentrated in the heart of the city, around ''Les allées Benboulaïd'' and "STAND" areas, especially during summer break. Downtown Batna has plenty of cafés, traditional restaurants ([[Chouwaya]]) or [[GARGOUTTIER]], Pizzerias, French and oriental bakeries, and a limited number of luxury restaurants. Many festivities take place in ''allées Ben Boulaïd'' area, mainly in the season of International Timgad Festival (usually between 4–15 July every year). The most attractive exciting places surrounding the city are, Lambese (also called [[Lambaesis]]), [[Timgad]], [[Ghoufi]], [[Chelaalaa]], and [[Belezma National Park]]. ==Administration== {{Main|Arrondissements of batna}} ===Districts and urban areas of the city === [[File:DZ - Batna - Quartiers de la ville.svg|300px|thumbnail|Districts of the city Batna]] ;Town centre ;Zone industrielle Batna ;Kechida ;Bouakal ;Route de Tazoult ;Bouzourane ;Zone militaire ;Parc à fourrage ==Notable residents== * [[Ali Benflis]], Former Head of Government of Algeria * [[Houria Aïchi]], musician * [[Rachid Mouffouk]], sculptor * [[Liamine Zéroual]], sixth President of Algeria ==References== {{Reflist}} == External links == {{wikivoyage|Batna}} {{Commons category|Batna}} *[http://www.algeria.com/cities/batna/ Travel Batna] {{Province seats of Algeria}} {{Batna Province}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Batna, Algeria| ]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1844]] [[Category:Communes of Batna Province]] [[Category:Chaoui people]] [[Category:Province seats of Algeria]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)
'{{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Batna | official_name = City of Batna | native_name = باتنة |native_name_lang=ar | type = [[City]] | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Tribunal de Batna.jpg | photo2a = Al Atik mosquée Batna 222.jpg | photo2b = Poste Batna 2.jpg | photo3a = Théâtre de Batna.jpg | photo3b = Direction de l'environnement de la wilaya de Batna.JPG | size = 280 | spacing = 2 | color = transparent | border = 0 }} | image_caption = Overview of Batna |image_seal = Blason de Batna (Algérie).svg | image_shield = | nickname = | image_map = Dz - 05-01 Batna - Wilaya de Batna map.svg | mapsize = 180px | map_caption = Location of Batna, Algeria within [[Batna Province]] | pushpin_map = Algeria |pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Batna within Algeria | coordinates = {{coord|35|33|N|6|10|E|region:DZ-05_type:adm3rd|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Algeria}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Algeria|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Batna Province|Batna]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Algeria|District]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Batna District]] | established_title = <!-- Founded --> | established_date = | seat_type = [[Capital (political)|District&nbsp;seat]] | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_title = [[People's Municipal Assembly|PMA Seats]] | leader_name = 33 | leader_title1 = <!-- PMA&nbsp;president --> | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = <!-- District&nbsp;chief --> | leader_name2 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 85 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 1048 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 290645<ref name="census2008"/> | population_as_of = 2008 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Batnéen.ne (French) | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +01 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 05000 | area_code = (+213) 033 | registration_plate = 05 | blank_name = [[Office of National Statistics (Algeria)|ONS]] code | blank_info = 0501 | blank1_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] | blank1_info = [[Semi-arid climate#Cold semi-arid climates|BSk]] | website = <!-- [http://www.example.com example.com] --> | footnotes = }} '''Batna''' ({{lang-ar|باتنة}}, {{lang-Latn|ar|Bātnah}}; {{lang-ber|label=[[Berber languages|Berber]]|ⴱⴰⵜⵏⴰ}}, {{lang-Latn|ber|Batna}}; {{lang-ber|label=[[Shawiya language|Shawiya]]|ⵜⴱⴰⵟⴻⵏⵜ}}, {{lang-Latn|ber|Tbaṭent}}) is the main city and [[communes of Algeria|commune]] of [[Batna Province]], [[Algeria]]. With a population of 290,645 (2008 census)<ref name="census2008">{{cite web|title=Population: Batna Wilaya |url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w05_p1.pdf |publisher=Office National des Statistiques Algérie |access-date=3 March 2013 |language=fr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527081657/http://www.ons.dz/collections/w05_p1.pdf |archive-date=27 May 2013 }}</ref> it is the fifth largest city in Algeria. It is also one of the principal cities of the [[Chaoui]] area and is considered the capital of [[Aurès]]. ==History== {{See also|:fr:Chronologie de la ville de Batna}} {{citation needed span|text=The first solid foundations (a military encampment) of the city were erected by a French garrison in 1844, with a strategic mission to create a permanently guarded access point for the main Sahara road. Batna's geographical location offers a natural break through the [[Atlas Mountains]]. The Romans did not detect this passage in their early invasion phase. The ancient cities of [[Timgad]] and [[Lambese]], built around the first century CE, are living examples of the importance that the Romans gave to commercial control over the region.|date=November 2021}} === Signature and proclamation of the Algerian revolution Batna=== [[File:L'APC de Batna.JPG|thumb|left|The Municipal People's Assembly]] [[File:Martyrs' Square Batna 22.jpg|thumb|Martyrs' Square of Batna]] The inhabitants of the city revolted against the French authorities at the beginning of colonization. Thereafter they organized the Algerian revolution against French colonialism. The first Batneens adhered to [[Messali Hadj]] (PPP), as did the Ulemas [[Abdelhamid Ben Badis|Ben Badis]] and the Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Freedoms (MTLD), and together they organized the great historic summit of 22, June 25, 1954. The Algerian revolution started at Batna under the chairmanship of Batnéen [[Mustapha Benboulaïd]] (FLN). Batna was the first military region of Algeria (zone 1) (1954–1962). On the night of November 1, 1954, the barracks of the city of Batna were attacked by the mujahedeen. Batna was the command headquarters of the Algerian revolution until independence.<ref>War in Algeria, Mohammmde Hardi, Benjamamin Stora edition Robert Laffont</ref> === Bombing === {{main|2007 Batna bombing}} On September 6, 2007, Batna saw a massive [[Al-Qaeda]] suicide bombing. The bombing, which took place shortly before the visit of Algerian President [[Abdelaziz Bouteflika]], resulted in approximately 15–20<ref name=ahn>[http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7008435341 "Suicide Bombing In Algeria Kills 15"]{{cbignore}} {{dead link|date=October 2016}} AHN News retrieved September 10, 2007</ref><ref name=voa/><ref name=excite>[http://news.excite.co.uk/international/africa/43149 "16 killed in Algeria bombing attack"]{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Excite News retrieved September 10, 2007</ref> deaths and 107<ref name=bbc>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6982487.stm "Suicide bomb kills 20 in Algeria"] [[BBC News]] retrieved September 10, 2007</ref> injuries as the bomber detonated his device among a crowd waiting to see the President,<ref name=voa>[http://voanews.com/english/2007-09-06-voa79.cfm "Suicide Bombing Kills 15 in Algeria"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070909135151/http://voanews.com/english/2007-09-06-voa79.cfm |date=September 9, 2007 }} VOA News retrieved September 10, 2007</ref> who was at the end of a three-day tour of eastern Algeria.<ref name=al>[http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2007/09/2008525143019920248.html "Many dead in Algeria suicide attack"] [[Al Jazeera]] retrieved September 10, 2007</ref> The bombings were condemned by the [[UN Security Council]].<ref>{{ UN document |docid=S-PV-5738 |body=Security Council |type=Verbotim Report |meeting=5738 |page=2 |anchor=pg002-bk07 |date=7 September 2007 |speakername=The President |accessdate=2008-05-20 }}</ref> ===Historical population=== {| class=wikitable ! Year !! Population<ref>[http://www.populstat.info/Africa/algeriat.htm populstat.info] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175036/http://www.populstat.info/Africa/algeriat.htm |date=March 3, 2016 }}</ref> |- | 1901 || 6,900 |- | 1926 || 10,300 |- | 1931 || 13,600 |- | 1936 || 15,500 |- | 1948 || 21,700 |- | 1954 || 26,400 |- | 1966 || 54,900 |- | 1974 || 115,100 |- | 1977 || 102,800 |- | 1987 || 181,600 |- | 1998 || 246,800 |} == Climate == [[File:Les allées Ben Boulaid à Batna.jpg|thumb|right|Snow in Batna]] Located in the [[Aurès Mountains]] (part of the [[Atlas Mountains]]), at {{convert|1,048|m|ft}} above sea level, Batna has a [[cold semi-arid climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''BSk'') with [[Mediterranean climate|Mediterranean]] influences and an average annual precipitation of {{convert|326|mm|in}}. Summers are moderately hot (by Saharan standards) and dry and winters are chilly and wetter, with the possibility of [[snow]]fall. {{Weather box |width = auto |location = Batna |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan high C = 9.8 |Feb high C = 11.2 |Mar high C = 13.7 |Apr high C = 17.7 |May high C = 22.8 |Jun high C = 29.1 |Jul high C = 33.0 |Aug high C = 31.9 |Sep high C = 26.9 |Oct high C = 20.3 |Nov high C = 14.2 |Dec high C = 10.8 |Jan mean C = 5.3 |Feb mean C = 6.3 |Mar mean C = 8.2 |Apr mean C = 11.6 |May mean C = 16.0 |Jun mean C = 21.7 |Jul mean C = 24.9 |Aug mean C = 24.3 |Sep mean C = 20.1 |Oct mean C = 14.5 |Nov mean C = 9.1 |Dec mean C = 6.2 |Jan low C = 0.7 |Feb low C = 1.4 |Mar low C = 2.7 |Apr low C = 5.4 |May low C = 9.2 |Jun low C = 14.2 |Jul low C = 16.8 |Aug low C = 16.7 |Sep low C = 13.3 |Oct low C = 8.6 |Nov low C = 3.9 |Dec low C = 1.7 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 24.9 |Feb precipitation mm = 29.3 |Mar precipitation mm = 38.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 31.7 |May precipitation mm = 32.0 |Jun precipitation mm = 20.1 |Jul precipitation mm = 7.5 |Aug precipitation mm = 17.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 37.3 |Oct precipitation mm = 27.3 |Nov precipitation mm = 31.7 |Dec precipitation mm = 28.7 |source 1 = [[NOAA]] (1971–1990)<ref>{{cite web |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-I/AL/60468.TXT |title = Climate Normals for Batna |access-date = 11 February 2013}}</ref> |date = August 2011}} == Entertainment == [[File:Batna.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Algerian national team fans at the [[2014 World Cup]]]] Many entertainment resorts are spread across the town. Regarding sports activities the most important destinations are the 1st November Stadium (Stade du premier Novembre), and [[Seffouhi Stadium]], which is used mainly for soccer clubs and festivals (CAB & MSPB are the biggest teams in the city), in addition to the Scholar Stadium. For cultural activities there is the {{lang|fr|Théâtre régional de Batna}}, and also a municipal Cultural House, which is located behind the Prefecture and covers many cultural and educational activities, in addition to the Islamic Cultural Center in the heart of the city and the Youth House in [[Cite Ennaser]]. For children, an attraction park is located in [[Kechida]], which is approximately a ten-minute drive from the downtown area. === Dining and nightlife === With regard to night life, due to some religious and cultural limitations, there are almost no night clubs in the city. However, the existing nightlife is concentrated in the heart of the city, around ''Les allées Benboulaïd'' and "STAND" areas, especially during summer break. Downtown Batna has plenty of cafés, traditional restaurants ([[Chouwaya]]) or [[GARGOUTTIER]], Pizzerias, French and oriental bakeries, and a limited number of luxury restaurants. Many festivities take place in ''allées Ben Boulaïd'' area, mainly in the season of International Timgad Festival (usually between 4–15 July every year). The most attractive exciting places surrounding the city are, Lambese (also called [[Lambaesis]]), [[Timgad]], [[Ghoufi]], [[Chelaalaa]], and [[Belezma National Park]]. ==Administration== {{Main|Arrondissements of batna}} ===Districts and urban areas of the city === [[File:DZ - Batna - Quartiers de la ville.svg|300px|thumbnail|Districts of the city Batna]] ;Town center ;Le Quartier du Stand ;Bouzourane ;Cité 20 Août ;Hai An Nasr ;Cité 84 Log. ;Cité Chikhi ;Cité 800 Log. ;Cité 500 Log. ;Cité 1020 Log. ;Kechida ;Erriadh ;Moudjahidines ;Cité 1272 Log. ;La SAE ;Tamechit ;Sonatiba ;Cité Chouhada ;Kemmouni ;El Boustane ;Bouakal ;Z'Mala ;Douar Eddis ;Ezzohour ;Cité Lombarakia ;Parc à fourrage ;Cité Zemmouri ;Cité Salsabil ;Cité Bouarif ;Route de Tazoult ;La Zone Militaire ;La Zone Industrielle Batna ==Notable residents== * [[Ali Benflis]], Former Head of Government of Algeria * [[Houria Aïchi]], musician * [[Rachid Mouffouk]], sculptor * [[Liamine Zéroual]], sixth President of Algeria ==References== {{Reflist}} == External links == {{wikivoyage|Batna}} {{Commons category|Batna}} *[http://www.algeria.com/cities/batna/ Travel Batna] {{Province seats of Algeria}} {{Batna Province}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Batna, Algeria| ]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1844]] [[Category:Communes of Batna Province]] [[Category:Chaoui people]] [[Category:Province seats of Algeria]]'
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'@@ -207,19 +207,67 @@ ===Districts and urban areas of the city === [[File:DZ - Batna - Quartiers de la ville.svg|300px|thumbnail|Districts of the city Batna]] -;Town centre +;Town center -;Zone industrielle Batna +;Le Quartier du Stand + +;Bouzourane + +;Cité 20 Août + +;Hai An Nasr + +;Cité 84 Log. + +;Cité Chikhi + +;Cité 800 Log. + +;Cité 500 Log. + +;Cité 1020 Log. ;Kechida + +;Erriadh + +;Moudjahidines + +;Cité 1272 Log. + +;La SAE + +;Tamechit + +;Sonatiba + +;Cité Chouhada + +;Kemmouni + +;El Boustane ;Bouakal -;Route de Tazoult +;Z'Mala + +;Douar Eddis -;Bouzourane +;Ezzohour -;Zone militaire +;Cité Lombarakia ;Parc à fourrage + +;Cité Zemmouri + +;Cité Salsabil + +;Cité Bouarif + +;Route de Tazoult + +;La Zone Militaire + +;La Zone Industrielle Batna ==Notable residents== '
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'@@ -207,19 +207,67 @@ ===Districts and urban areas of the city === [[File:DZ - Batna - Quartiers de la ville.svg|300px|thumbnail|Districts of the city Batna]] -;Town centre +;Town center -;Zone industrielle Batna +;Le Quartier du Stand + +;Bouzourane + +;Cité 20 Août + +;Hai An Nasr + +;Cité 84 Log. + +;Cité Chikhi + +;Cité 800 Log. + +;Cité 500 Log. + +;Cité 1020 Log. ;Kechida + +;Erriadh + +;Moudjahidines + +;Cité 1272 Log. + +;La SAE + +;Tamechit + +;Sonatiba + +;Cité Chouhada + +;Kemmouni + +;El Boustane ;Bouakal -;Route de Tazoult +;Z'Mala + +;Douar Eddis -;Bouzourane +;Ezzohour -;Zone militaire +;Cité Lombarakia ;Parc à fourrage + +;Cité Zemmouri + +;Cité Salsabil + +;Cité Bouarif + +;Route de Tazoult + +;La Zone Militaire + +;La Zone Industrielle Batna ==Notable residents== '
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'City in Batna, Algeria.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}Batna باتنةCityCity of BatnaOverview of Batna.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top} SealLocation of Batna, Algeria within Batna Province.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}BatnaLocation of Batna within AlgeriaCoordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}35°33′N 6°10′E&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;35.550°N 6.167°E&#xfeff; / 35.550; 6.167Coordinates: 35°33′N 6°10′E&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;35.550°N 6.167°E&#xfeff; / 35.550; 6.167Country&#160;AlgeriaProvinceBatnaDistrictBatna DistrictGovernment&#160;•&#160;PMA Seats33Area&#160;•&#160;Total85&#160;km2 (33&#160;sq&#160;mi)Elevation1,048&#160;m (3,438&#160;ft)Population&#160;(2008)&#160;•&#160;Total290,645&#91;1&#93;Demonym(s)Batnéen.ne (French)Time zoneUTC+01 (CET)Postal code05000Area code(s)(+213) 033Vehicle registration05ONS code0501ClimateBSk Batna (Arabic: باتنة, Bātnah; Berber: ⴱⴰⵜⵏⴰ, Batna; Shawiya: ⵜⴱⴰⵟⴻⵏⵜ, Tbaṭent) is the main city and commune of Batna Province, Algeria. With a population of 290,645 (2008 census)&#91;1&#93; it is the fifth largest city in Algeria. It is also one of the principal cities of the Chaoui area and is considered the capital of Aurès. Contents 1 History 1.1 Signature and proclamation of the Algerian revolution Batna 1.2 Bombing 1.3 Historical population 2 Climate 3 Entertainment 3.1 Dining and nightlife 4 Administration 4.1 Districts and urban areas of the city 5 Notable residents 6 References 7 External links History[edit] .mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}See also: fr:Chronologie de la ville de Batna The first solid foundations (a military encampment) of the city were erected by a French garrison in 1844, with a strategic mission to create a permanently guarded access point for the main Sahara road. Batna's geographical location offers a natural break through the Atlas Mountains. The Romans did not detect this passage in their early invasion phase. The ancient cities of Timgad and Lambese, built around the first century CE, are living examples of the importance that the Romans gave to commercial control over the region.&#91;citation needed&#93; Signature and proclamation of the Algerian revolution Batna[edit] The Municipal People's Assembly Martyrs' Square of Batna The inhabitants of the city revolted against the French authorities at the beginning of colonization. Thereafter they organized the Algerian revolution against French colonialism. The first Batneens adhered to Messali Hadj (PPP), as did the Ulemas Ben Badis and the Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Freedoms (MTLD), and together they organized the great historic summit of 22, June 25, 1954. The Algerian revolution started at Batna under the chairmanship of Batnéen Mustapha Benboulaïd (FLN). Batna was the first military region of Algeria (zone 1) (1954–1962). On the night of November 1, 1954, the barracks of the city of Batna were attacked by the mujahedeen. Batna was the command headquarters of the Algerian revolution until independence.&#91;2&#93; Bombing[edit] Main article: 2007 Batna bombing On September 6, 2007, Batna saw a massive Al-Qaeda suicide bombing. The bombing, which took place shortly before the visit of Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, resulted in approximately 15–20&#91;3&#93;&#91;4&#93;&#91;5&#93; deaths and 107&#91;6&#93; injuries as the bomber detonated his device among a crowd waiting to see the President,&#91;4&#93; who was at the end of a three-day tour of eastern Algeria.&#91;7&#93; The bombings were condemned by the UN Security Council.&#91;8&#93; Historical population[edit] Year Population&#91;9&#93; 1901 6,900 1926 10,300 1931 13,600 1936 15,500 1948 21,700 1954 26,400 1966 54,900 1974 115,100 1977 102,800 1987 181,600 1998 246,800 Climate[edit] Snow in Batna Located in the Aurès Mountains (part of the Atlas Mountains), at 1,048 metres (3,438&#160;ft) above sea level, Batna has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk) with Mediterranean influences and an average annual precipitation of 326 millimetres (12.8&#160;in). Summers are moderately hot (by Saharan standards) and dry and winters are chilly and wetter, with the possibility of snowfall. Climate data for Batna Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Average high °C (°F) 9.8(49.6) 11.2(52.2) 13.7(56.7) 17.7(63.9) 22.8(73.0) 29.1(84.4) 33.0(91.4) 31.9(89.4) 26.9(80.4) 20.3(68.5) 14.2(57.6) 10.8(51.4) 20.1(68.2) Daily mean °C (°F) 5.3(41.5) 6.3(43.3) 8.2(46.8) 11.6(52.9) 16.0(60.8) 21.7(71.1) 24.9(76.8) 24.3(75.7) 20.1(68.2) 14.5(58.1) 9.1(48.4) 6.2(43.2) 14.0(57.2) Average low °C (°F) 0.7(33.3) 1.4(34.5) 2.7(36.9) 5.4(41.7) 9.2(48.6) 14.2(57.6) 16.8(62.2) 16.7(62.1) 13.3(55.9) 8.6(47.5) 3.9(39.0) 1.7(35.1) 7.9(46.2) Average precipitation mm (inches) 24.9(0.98) 29.3(1.15) 38.0(1.50) 31.7(1.25) 32.0(1.26) 20.1(0.79) 7.5(0.30) 17.7(0.70) 37.3(1.47) 27.3(1.07) 31.7(1.25) 28.7(1.13) 326.2(12.85) Source: NOAA (1971–1990)&#91;10&#93; Entertainment[edit] Algerian national team fans at the 2014 World Cup Many entertainment resorts are spread across the town. Regarding sports activities the most important destinations are the 1st November Stadium (Stade du premier Novembre), and Seffouhi Stadium, which is used mainly for soccer clubs and festivals (CAB &amp; MSPB are the biggest teams in the city), in addition to the Scholar Stadium. For cultural activities there is the Théâtre régional de Batna, and also a municipal Cultural House, which is located behind the Prefecture and covers many cultural and educational activities, in addition to the Islamic Cultural Center in the heart of the city and the Youth House in Cite Ennaser. For children, an attraction park is located in Kechida, which is approximately a ten-minute drive from the downtown area. Dining and nightlife[edit] With regard to night life, due to some religious and cultural limitations, there are almost no night clubs in the city. However, the existing nightlife is concentrated in the heart of the city, around Les allées Benboulaïd and "STAND" areas, especially during summer break. Downtown Batna has plenty of cafés, traditional restaurants (Chouwaya) or GARGOUTTIER, Pizzerias, French and oriental bakeries, and a limited number of luxury restaurants. Many festivities take place in allées Ben Boulaïd area, mainly in the season of International Timgad Festival (usually between 4–15 July every year). The most attractive exciting places surrounding the city are, Lambese (also called Lambaesis), Timgad, Ghoufi, Chelaalaa, and Belezma National Park. Administration[edit] Main article: Arrondissements of batna Districts and urban areas of the city[edit] Districts of the city Batna Town center Le Quartier du Stand Bouzourane Cité 20 Août Hai An Nasr Cité 84 Log. Cité Chikhi Cité 800 Log. Cité 500 Log. Cité 1020 Log. Kechida Erriadh Moudjahidines Cité 1272 Log. La SAE Tamechit Sonatiba Cité Chouhada Kemmouni El Boustane Bouakal Z'Mala Douar Eddis Ezzohour Cité Lombarakia Parc à fourrage Cité Zemmouri Cité Salsabil Cité Bouarif Route de Tazoult La Zone Militaire La Zone Industrielle Batna Notable residents[edit] Ali Benflis, Former Head of Government of Algeria Houria Aïchi, musician Rachid Mouffouk, sculptor Liamine Zéroual, sixth President of Algeria References[edit] .mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman} ^ a b .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}"Population: Batna Wilaya" (PDF) (in French). Office National des Statistiques Algérie. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2013. Retrieved 3 March 2013. ^ War in Algeria, Mohammmde Hardi, Benjamamin Stora edition Robert Laffont ^ "Suicide Bombing In Algeria Kills 15"&#91;dead link&#93; AHN News retrieved September 10, 2007 ^ a b "Suicide Bombing Kills 15 in Algeria" Archived September 9, 2007, at the Wayback Machine VOA News retrieved September 10, 2007 ^ "16 killed in Algeria bombing attack"&#91;permanent dead link&#93; Excite News retrieved September 10, 2007 ^ "Suicide bomb kills 20 in Algeria" BBC News retrieved September 10, 2007 ^ "Many dead in Algeria suicide attack" Al Jazeera retrieved September 10, 2007 ^ United Nations Security Council &#32;Verbotim Report&#32; 5738.&#32; S/PV/5738&#32; page 2.&#32; The President&#32; 7 September 2007.&#32; Retrieved 2008-05-20. ^ populstat.info Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine ^ "Climate Normals for Batna". Retrieved 11 February 2013. External links[edit] Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Batna. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Batna. Travel Batna .mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}vte Provincial seats of Algeria Adrar Aïn Defla Aïn Témouchent Algiers Annaba Batna Béchar Béjaïa Biskra Blida Bordj Bou Arréridj Bouïra Boumerdès Chlef Constantine Djelfa El Bayadh El Oued El Taref Ghardaïa Guelma Illizi Jijel Khenchela Laghouat Mascara Médéa Mila Mostaganem M'Sila Naâma Oran Ouargla Oum El Bouaghi Relizane Saida Sétif Sidi Bel Abbès Skikda Souk Ahras Tamanrasset Tébessa Tiaret Tindouf Tipasa Tissemsilt Tizi Ouzou Tlemcen vte Batna ProvinceCapital: BatnaDistricts Aïn Djasser Aïn Touta Arris Barika Batna Bouzina Chemora Djezar El Madher Ichmoul Menaâ Merouana N'Gaous Ouled Si Slimane Ras El Aioun Seggana Seriana T'Kout Tazoult Théniet El Abed Timgad Communes Aïn Djasser Aïn Touta Aïn Yagout Amdoukal Arris Barika Batna Ben Foudhala El Hakania Bitam Boulhilat Boumagueur Boumia Bouzina Djerma Djezar Draa Etine El Hassi El Madher Fesdis Foum Toub Ghassira Chemora Gosbat Guigba Hayat Hidoussa Ichmoul Inoughissen Kimmel Ksar Bellezma Larbaa Lazrou Lemsane Maâfa Menaâ Merouana Metkaouak N'Gaous Chir Oued Chaaba Oued El Ma Oued Taga Ouled Ammar Ouled Aouf Ouled Fadel Ouled Sellam Ouled Si Slimane Ouyoun El Assafir Rahbat Ras El Aioun Sefiane Seggana Seriana Talkhamt Taxlent Tazoult Teniet El Abed Tighanimine Tigherghar Tilatou Timgad Tkoutt Zanat El Beida Authority control General VIAF 1 WorldCat (via VIAF) National libraries Germany Israel United States Other Faceted Application of Subject Terminology'
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'{{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Batna | official_name = City of Batna | native_name = باتنة |native_name_lang=ar | type = [[City]] | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Tribunal de Batna.jpg | photo2a = Al Atik mosquée Batna 222.jpg | photo2b = Poste Batna 2.jpg | photo3a = Théâtre de Batna.jpg | photo3b = Direction de l'environnement de la wilaya de Batna.JPG | size = 280 | spacing = 2 | color = transparent | border = 0 }} | image_caption = Overview of Batna |image_seal = Blason de Batna (Algérie).svg | image_shield = | nickname = | image_map = Dz - 05-01 Batna - Wilaya de Batna map.svg | mapsize = 180px | map_caption = Location of Batna, Algeria within [[Batna Province]] | pushpin_map = Algeria |pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Batna within Algeria | coordinates = {{coord|35|33|N|6|10|E|region:DZ-05_type:adm3rd|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Algeria}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Algeria|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Batna Province|Batna]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Algeria|District]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Batna District]] | established_title = <!-- Founded --> | established_date = | seat_type = [[Capital (political)|District&nbsp;seat]] | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_title = [[People's Municipal Assembly|PMA Seats]] | leader_name = 33 | leader_title1 = <!-- PMA&nbsp;president --> | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = <!-- District&nbsp;chief --> | leader_name2 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 85 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 1048 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 290645<ref name="census2008"/> | population_as_of = 2008 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Batnéen.ne (French) | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +01 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 05000 | area_code = (+213) 033 | registration_plate = 05 | blank_name = [[Office of National Statistics (Algeria)|ONS]] code | blank_info = 0501 | blank1_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] | blank1_info = [[Semi-arid climate#Cold semi-arid climates|BSk]] | website = <!-- [http://www.example.com example.com] --> | footnotes = }} '''Batna''' ({{lang-ar|باتنة}}, {{lang-Latn|ar|Bātnah}}; {{lang-ber|label=[[Berber languages|Berber]]|ⴱⴰⵜⵏⴰ}}, {{lang-Latn|ber|Batna}}; {{lang-ber|label=[[Shawiya language|Shawiya]]|ⵜⴱⴰⵟⴻⵏⵜ}}, {{lang-Latn|ber|Tbaṭent}}) is the main city and [[communes of Algeria|commune]] of [[Batna Province]], [[Algeria]]. With a population of 290,645 (2008 census)<ref name="census2008">{{cite web|title=Population: Batna Wilaya |url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w05_p1.pdf |publisher=Office National des Statistiques Algérie |access-date=3 March 2013 |language=fr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527081657/http://www.ons.dz/collections/w05_p1.pdf |archive-date=27 May 2013 }}</ref> it is the fifth largest city in Algeria. It is also one of the principal cities of the [[Chaoui]] area and is considered the capital of [[Aurès]]. ==History== {{See also|:fr:Chronologie de la ville de Batna}} {{citation needed span|text=The first solid foundations (a military encampment) of the city were erected by a French garrison in 1844, with a strategic mission to create a permanently guarded access point for the main Sahara road. Batna's geographical location offers a natural break through the [[Atlas Mountains]]. The Romans did not detect this passage in their early invasion phase. The ancient cities of [[Timgad]] and [[Lambese]], built around the first century CE, are living examples of the importance that the Romans gave to commercial control over the region.|date=November 2021}} === Signature and proclamation of the Algerian revolution Batna=== [[File:L'APC de Batna.JPG|thumb|left|The Municipal People's Assembly]] [[File:Martyrs' Square Batna 22.jpg|thumb|Martyrs' Square of Batna]] The inhabitants of the city revolted against the French authorities at the beginning of colonization. Thereafter they organized the Algerian revolution against French colonialism. The first Batneens adhered to [[Messali Hadj]] (PPP), as did the Ulemas [[Abdelhamid Ben Badis|Ben Badis]] and the Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Freedoms (MTLD), and together they organized the great historic summit of 22, June 25, 1954. The Algerian revolution started at Batna under the chairmanship of Batnéen [[Mustapha Benboulaïd]] (FLN). Batna was the first military region of Algeria (zone 1) (1954–1962). On the night of November 1, 1954, the barracks of the city of Batna were attacked by the mujahedeen. Batna was the command headquarters of the Algerian revolution until independence.<ref>War in Algeria, Mohammmde Hardi, Benjamamin Stora edition Robert Laffont</ref> === Bombing === {{main|2007 Batna bombing}} On September 6, 2007, Batna saw a massive [[Al-Qaeda]] suicide bombing. The bombing, which took place shortly before the visit of Algerian President [[Abdelaziz Bouteflika]], resulted in approximately 15–20<ref name=ahn>[http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7008435341 "Suicide Bombing In Algeria Kills 15"]{{cbignore}} {{dead link|date=October 2016}} AHN News retrieved September 10, 2007</ref><ref name=voa/><ref name=excite>[http://news.excite.co.uk/international/africa/43149 "16 killed in Algeria bombing attack"]{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Excite News retrieved September 10, 2007</ref> deaths and 107<ref name=bbc>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6982487.stm "Suicide bomb kills 20 in Algeria"] [[BBC News]] retrieved September 10, 2007</ref> injuries as the bomber detonated his device among a crowd waiting to see the President,<ref name=voa>[http://voanews.com/english/2007-09-06-voa79.cfm "Suicide Bombing Kills 15 in Algeria"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070909135151/http://voanews.com/english/2007-09-06-voa79.cfm |date=September 9, 2007 }} VOA News retrieved September 10, 2007</ref> who was at the end of a three-day tour of eastern Algeria.<ref name=al>[http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2007/09/2008525143019920248.html "Many dead in Algeria suicide attack"] [[Al Jazeera]] retrieved September 10, 2007</ref> The bombings were condemned by the [[UN Security Council]].<ref>{{ UN document |docid=S-PV-5738 |body=Security Council |type=Verbotim Report |meeting=5738 |page=2 |anchor=pg002-bk07 |date=7 September 2007 |speakername=The President |accessdate=2008-05-20 }}</ref> ===Historical population=== {| class=wikitable ! Year !! Population<ref>[http://www.populstat.info/Africa/algeriat.htm populstat.info] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175036/http://www.populstat.info/Africa/algeriat.htm |date=March 3, 2016 }}</ref> |- | 1901 || 6,900 |- | 1926 || 10,300 |- | 1931 || 13,600 |- | 1936 || 15,500 |- | 1948 || 21,700 |- | 1954 || 26,400 |- | 1966 || 54,900 |- | 1974 || 115,100 |- | 1977 || 102,800 |- | 1987 || 181,600 |- | 1998 || 246,800 |} == Climate == [[File:Les allées Ben Boulaid à Batna.jpg|thumb|right|Snow in Batna]] Located in the [[Aurès Mountains]] (part of the [[Atlas Mountains]]), at {{convert|1,048|m|ft}} above sea level, Batna has a [[cold semi-arid climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''BSk'') with [[Mediterranean climate|Mediterranean]] influences and an average annual precipitation of {{convert|326|mm|in}}. Summers are moderately hot (by Saharan standards) and dry and winters are chilly and wetter, with the possibility of [[snow]]fall. {{Weather box |width = auto |location = Batna |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan high C = 9.8 |Feb high C = 11.2 |Mar high C = 13.7 |Apr high C = 17.7 |May high C = 22.8 |Jun high C = 29.1 |Jul high C = 33.0 |Aug high C = 31.9 |Sep high C = 26.9 |Oct high C = 20.3 |Nov high C = 14.2 |Dec high C = 10.8 |Jan mean C = 5.3 |Feb mean C = 6.3 |Mar mean C = 8.2 |Apr mean C = 11.6 |May mean C = 16.0 |Jun mean C = 21.7 |Jul mean C = 24.9 |Aug mean C = 24.3 |Sep mean C = 20.1 |Oct mean C = 14.5 |Nov mean C = 9.1 |Dec mean C = 6.2 |Jan low C = 0.7 |Feb low C = 1.4 |Mar low C = 2.7 |Apr low C = 5.4 |May low C = 9.2 |Jun low C = 14.2 |Jul low C = 16.8 |Aug low C = 16.7 |Sep low C = 13.3 |Oct low C = 8.6 |Nov low C = 3.9 |Dec low C = 1.7 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 24.9 |Feb precipitation mm = 29.3 |Mar precipitation mm = 38.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 31.7 |May precipitation mm = 32.0 |Jun precipitation mm = 20.1 |Jul precipitation mm = 7.5 |Aug precipitation mm = 17.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 37.3 |Oct precipitation mm = 27.3 |Nov precipitation mm = 31.7 |Dec precipitation mm = 28.7 |source 1 = [[NOAA]] (1971–1990)<ref>{{cite web |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-I/AL/60468.TXT |title = Climate Normals for Batna |access-date = 11 February 2013}}</ref> |date = August 2011}} == Entertainment == [[File:Batna.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Algerian national team fans at the [[2014 World Cup]]]] Many entertainment resorts are spread across the town. Regarding sports activities the most important destinations are the 1st November Stadium (Stade du premier Novembre), and [[Seffouhi Stadium]], which is used mainly for soccer clubs and festivals (CAB & MSPB are the biggest teams in the city), in addition to the Scholar Stadium. For cultural activities there is the {{lang|fr|Théâtre régional de Batna}}, and also a municipal Cultural House, which is located behind the Prefecture and covers many cultural and educational activities, in addition to the Islamic Cultural Center in the heart of the city and the Youth House in [[Cite Ennaser]]. For children, an attraction park is located in [[Kechida]], which is approximately a ten-minute drive from the downtown area. === Dining and nightlife === With regard to night life, due to some religious and cultural limitations, there are almost no night clubs in the city. However, the existing nightlife is concentrated in the heart of the city, around ''Les allées Benboulaïd'' and "STAND" areas, especially during summer break. Downtown Batna has plenty of cafés, traditional restaurants ([[Chouwaya]]) or [[GARGOUTTIER]], Pizzerias, French and oriental bakeries, and a limited number of luxury restaurants. Many festivities take place in ''allées Ben Boulaïd'' area, mainly in the season of International Timgad Festival (usually between 4–15 July every year). The most attractive exciting places surrounding the city are, Lambese (also called [[Lambaesis]]), [[Timgad]], [[Ghoufi]], [[Chelaalaa]], and [[Belezma National Park]]. ==Administration== {{Main|Arrondissements of batna}} ===Districts and urban areas of the city === [[File:DZ - Batna - Quartiers de la ville.svg|300px|thumbnail|Districts of the city Batna]] ;Town center ;Le Quartier du Stand ;Bouzourane ;Cité 20 Août ;Hai An Nasr ;Cité 84 Log. ;Cité Chikhi ;Cité 800 Log. ;Cité 500 Log. ;Cité 1020 Log. ;Kechida ;Erriadh ;Moudjahidines ;Cité 1272 Log. ;La SAE ;Tamechit ;Sonatiba ;Cité Chouhada ;Kemmouni ;El Boustane ;Bouakal ;Z'Mala ;Douar Eddis ;Ezzohour ;Cité Lombarakia ;Parc à fourrage ;Cité Zemmouri ;Cité Salsabil ;Cité Bouarif ;Route de Tazoult ;La Zone Militaire ;La Zone Industrielle Batna ==Notable residents== * [[Ali Benflis]], Former Head of Government of Algeria * [[Houria Aïchi]], musician * [[Rachid Mouffouk]], sculptor * [[Liamine Zéroual]], sixth President of Algeria ==References== {{Reflist}} == External links == {{wikivoyage|Batna}} {{Commons category|Batna}} *[http://www.algeria.com/cities/batna/ Travel Batna] {{Province seats of Algeria}} {{Batna Province}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Batna, Algeria| ]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1844]] [[Category:Communes of Batna Province]] [[Category:Chaoui people]] [[Category:Province seats of Algeria]]'
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.ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn 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/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Al_Atik_mosqu%C3%A9e_Batna_222.jpg/278px-Al_Atik_mosqu%C3%A9e_Batna_222.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Poste_Batna_2.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Poste Batna 2.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Poste_Batna_2.jpg/139px-Poste_Batna_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="78" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Poste_Batna_2.jpg/209px-Poste_Batna_2.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Poste_Batna_2.jpg/278px-Poste_Batna_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Batna.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Théâtre de Batna.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Batna.jpg/139px-Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Batna.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Batna.jpg/209px-Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Batna.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Batna.jpg/278px-Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Batna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Direction_de_l%27environnement_de_la_wilaya_de_Batna.JPG" class="image"><img alt="Direction de l&#39;environnement de la wilaya de Batna.JPG" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Direction_de_l%27environnement_de_la_wilaya_de_Batna.JPG/139px-Direction_de_l%27environnement_de_la_wilaya_de_Batna.JPG" decoding="async" width="139" height="106" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Direction_de_l%27environnement_de_la_wilaya_de_Batna.JPG/209px-Direction_de_l%27environnement_de_la_wilaya_de_Batna.JPG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Direction_de_l%27environnement_de_la_wilaya_de_Batna.JPG/278px-Direction_de_l%27environnement_de_la_wilaya_de_Batna.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1905" data-file-height="1450" /></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Overview of Batna</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Blason_de_Batna_(Alg%C3%A9rie).svg" class="image" title="Official seal of Batna"><img alt="Official seal of Batna" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Blason_de_Batna_%28Alg%C3%A9rie%29.svg/86px-Blason_de_Batna_%28Alg%C3%A9rie%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="100" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Blason_de_Batna_%28Alg%C3%A9rie%29.svg/129px-Blason_de_Batna_%28Alg%C3%A9rie%29.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Blason_de_Batna_%28Alg%C3%A9rie%29.svg/172px-Blason_de_Batna_%28Alg%C3%A9rie%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1957" data-file-height="2269" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Dz_-_05-01_Batna_-_Wilaya_de_Batna_map.svg" class="image" title="Location of Batna, Algeria within Batna Province"><img alt="Location of Batna, Algeria within Batna Province" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Dz_-_05-01_Batna_-_Wilaya_de_Batna_map.svg/180px-Dz_-_05-01_Batna_-_Wilaya_de_Batna_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="131" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Dz_-_05-01_Batna_-_Wilaya_de_Batna_map.svg/270px-Dz_-_05-01_Batna_-_Wilaya_de_Batna_map.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Dz_-_05-01_Batna_-_Wilaya_de_Batna_map.svg/360px-Dz_-_05-01_Batna_-_Wilaya_de_Batna_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1081" data-file-height="785" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Batna, Algeria within <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Batna_Province" title="Batna Province">Batna Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r997900035">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Algeria_location_map.svg" class="image" title="Batna is located in Algeria"><img alt="Batna is located in Algeria" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Algeria_location_map.svg/250px-Algeria_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="248" class="notpageimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Algeria_location_map.svg/375px-Algeria_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Algeria_location_map.svg/500px-Algeria_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1287" data-file-height="1278" /></a><div class="od" style="top:11.509%;left:70.347%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Batna" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Batna" width="6" height="6" class="notpageimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:4px"><div>Batna</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Batna within Algeria</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1073938472">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Batna_(city)&amp;params=35_33_N_6_10_E_region:DZ-05_type:adm3rd"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°33′N</span> <span class="longitude">6°10′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.550°N 6.167°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">35.550; 6.167</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1073938472"/><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Batna_(city)&amp;params=35_33_N_6_10_E_region:DZ-05_type:adm3rd"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°33′N</span> <span class="longitude">6°10′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.550°N 6.167°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">35.550; 6.167</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" />&#160;</span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Provinces_of_Algeria" title="Provinces of Algeria">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Batna_Province" title="Batna Province">Batna</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Districts_of_Algeria" title="Districts of Algeria">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Batna_District" title="Batna District">Batna District</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/enwiki/wiki/People%27s_Municipal_Assembly" title="People&#39;s Municipal Assembly">PMA Seats</a></th><td class="infobox-data">33</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Total</th><td class="infobox-data">85&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (33&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,048&#160;m (3,438&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2008)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Total</th><td class="infobox-data">290,645<sup id="cite_ref-census2008_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2008-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Batnéen.ne (French)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/UTC%2B01" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+01">UTC+01</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">05000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(+213) 033</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">05</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Office_of_National_Statistics_(Algeria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of National Statistics (Algeria)">ONS</a> code</th><td class="infobox-data">0501</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Climate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Semi-arid_climate#Cold_semi-arid_climates" title="Semi-arid climate">BSk</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Batna</b> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">باتنة</span>, <span title="Arabic-language text"><i lang="ar">Bātnah</i></span>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Berber_languages" title="Berber languages">Berber</a>: <span lang="ber">ⴱⴰⵜⵏⴰ</span>, <span title="Berber languages collective text"><i lang="ber">Batna</i></span>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shawiya_language" title="Shawiya language">Shawiya</a>: <span lang="ber">ⵜⴱⴰⵟⴻⵏⵜ</span>, <span title="Berber languages collective text"><i lang="ber">Tbaṭent</i></span>) is the main city and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Communes_of_Algeria" title="Communes of Algeria">commune</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Batna_Province" title="Batna Province">Batna Province</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>. With a population of 290,645 (2008 census)<sup id="cite_ref-census2008_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2008-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup> it is the fifth largest city in Algeria. It is also one of the principal cities of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chaoui" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaoui">Chaoui</a> area and is considered the capital of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aur%C3%A8s" title="Aurès">Aurès</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Signature_and_proclamation_of_the_Algerian_revolution_Batna"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Signature and proclamation of the Algerian revolution Batna</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Bombing"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Bombing</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Historical_population"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Historical population</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Climate"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Climate</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Entertainment"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Entertainment</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Dining_and_nightlife"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Dining and nightlife</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Administration"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Administration</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Districts_and_urban_areas_of_the_city"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Districts and urban areas of the city</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Notable_residents"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Notable residents</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Batna_(city)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_ville_de_Batna" class="extiw" title="fr:Chronologie de la ville de Batna">fr:Chronologie de la ville de Batna</a></div> <p><span class="citation-needed-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:#595959; border:1px solid #DDD;">The first solid foundations (a military encampment) of the city were erected by a French garrison in 1844, with a strategic mission to create a permanently guarded access point for the main Sahara road. Batna's geographical location offers a natural break through the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Atlas_Mountains" title="Atlas Mountains">Atlas Mountains</a>. The Romans did not detect this passage in their early invasion phase. The ancient cities of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Timgad" title="Timgad">Timgad</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lambese" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambese">Lambese</a>, built around the first century CE, are living examples of the importance that the Romans gave to commercial control over the region.</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Signature_and_proclamation_of_the_Algerian_revolution_Batna">Signature and proclamation of the Algerian revolution Batna</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Batna_(city)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Signature and proclamation of the Algerian revolution Batna">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:L%27APC_de_Batna.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/L%27APC_de_Batna.JPG/220px-L%27APC_de_Batna.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/L%27APC_de_Batna.JPG/330px-L%27APC_de_Batna.JPG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/L%27APC_de_Batna.JPG/440px-L%27APC_de_Batna.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:L%27APC_de_Batna.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The Municipal People's Assembly</div></div></div> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Martyrs%27_Square_Batna_22.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Martyrs%27_Square_Batna_22.jpg/220px-Martyrs%27_Square_Batna_22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Martyrs%27_Square_Batna_22.jpg/330px-Martyrs%27_Square_Batna_22.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Martyrs%27_Square_Batna_22.jpg/440px-Martyrs%27_Square_Batna_22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Martyrs%27_Square_Batna_22.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Martyrs' Square of Batna</div></div></div> <p>The inhabitants of the city revolted against the French authorities at the beginning of colonization. Thereafter they organized the Algerian revolution against French colonialism. </p><p>The first Batneens adhered to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Messali_Hadj" title="Messali Hadj">Messali Hadj</a> (PPP), as did the Ulemas <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Abdelhamid_Ben_Badis" title="Abdelhamid Ben Badis">Ben Badis</a> and the Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Freedoms (MTLD), and together they organized the great historic summit of 22, June 25, 1954. </p><p>The Algerian revolution started at Batna under the chairmanship of Batnéen <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mustapha_Benboula%C3%AFd" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustapha Benboulaïd">Mustapha Benboulaïd</a> (FLN). Batna was the first military region of Algeria (zone 1) (1954–1962). On the night of November 1, 1954, the barracks of the city of Batna were attacked by the mujahedeen. Batna was the command headquarters of the Algerian revolution until independence.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">&#91;2&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Bombing">Bombing</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Batna_(city)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Bombing">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2007_Batna_bombing" title="2007 Batna bombing">2007 Batna bombing</a></div> <p>On September 6, 2007, Batna saw a massive <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a> suicide bombing. The bombing, which took place shortly before the visit of Algerian President <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Abdelaziz_Bouteflika" title="Abdelaziz Bouteflika">Abdelaziz Bouteflika</a>, resulted in approximately 15–20<sup id="cite_ref-ahn_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ahn-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-voa_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voa-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-excite_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-excite-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup> deaths and 107<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup> injuries as the bomber detonated his device among a crowd waiting to see the President,<sup id="cite_ref-voa_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voa-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup> who was at the end of a three-day tour of eastern Algeria.<sup id="cite_ref-al_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al-7">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup> The bombings were condemned by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/UN_Security_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Security Council">UN Security Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">&#91;8&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Historical_population">Historical population</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Batna_(city)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Historical population">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Population<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">&#91;9&#93;</a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1901</td> <td>6,900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1926</td> <td>10,300 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1931</td> <td>13,600 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1936</td> <td>15,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948</td> <td>21,700 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1954</td> <td>26,400 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966</td> <td>54,900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974</td> <td>115,100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977</td> <td>102,800 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987</td> <td>181,600 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998</td> <td>246,800 </td></tr></tbody></table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Climate">Climate</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Batna_(city)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Les_all%C3%A9es_Ben_Boulaid_%C3%A0_Batna.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Les_all%C3%A9es_Ben_Boulaid_%C3%A0_Batna.jpg/220px-Les_all%C3%A9es_Ben_Boulaid_%C3%A0_Batna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Les_all%C3%A9es_Ben_Boulaid_%C3%A0_Batna.jpg/330px-Les_all%C3%A9es_Ben_Boulaid_%C3%A0_Batna.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Les_all%C3%A9es_Ben_Boulaid_%C3%A0_Batna.jpg/440px-Les_all%C3%A9es_Ben_Boulaid_%C3%A0_Batna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Les_all%C3%A9es_Ben_Boulaid_%C3%A0_Batna.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Snow in Batna</div></div></div> <p>Located in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aur%C3%A8s_Mountains" title="Aurès Mountains">Aurès Mountains</a> (part of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Atlas_Mountains" title="Atlas Mountains">Atlas Mountains</a>), at 1,048 metres (3,438&#160;ft) above sea level, Batna has a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cold_semi-arid_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold semi-arid climate">cold semi-arid climate</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> <i>BSk</i>) with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean</a> influences and an average annual precipitation of 326 millimetres (12.8&#160;in). Summers are moderately hot (by Saharan standards) and dry and winters are chilly and wetter, with the possibility of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Snow" title="Snow">snowfall</a>. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Batna </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;">11.2<br />(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;">29.1<br />(84.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;">33.0<br />(91.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;">31.9<br />(89.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;">26.9<br />(80.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">20.1<br />(68.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;">5.3<br />(41.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;">21.7<br />(71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;">24.9<br />(76.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">14.0<br />(57.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;">0.7<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;">1.4<br />(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;">2.7<br />(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;">5.4<br />(41.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;">9.2<br />(48.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;">8.6<br />(47.5) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;">3.9<br />(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">7.9<br />(46.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:#000000;">24.9<br />(0.98) </td> <td style="background: #CFFFCF; color:#000000;">29.3<br />(1.15) </td> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;">38.0<br />(1.50) </td> <td style="background: #CEFFCE; color:#000000;">31.7<br />(1.25) </td> <td style="background: #CFFFCF; color:#000000;">32.0<br />(1.26) </td> <td style="background: #E0FFE0; color:#000000;">20.1<br />(0.79) </td> <td style="background: #F3FFF3; color:#000000;">7.5<br />(0.30) </td> <td style="background: #E4FFE4; color:#000000;">17.7<br />(0.70) </td> <td style="background: #C5FFC5; color:#000000;">37.3<br />(1.47) </td> <td style="background: #D6FFD6; color:#000000;">27.3<br />(1.07) </td> <td style="background: #CEFFCE; color:#000000;">31.7<br />(1.25) </td> <td style="background: #D4FFD4; color:#000000;">28.7<br />(1.13) </td> <td style="background: #D5FFD5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">326.2<br />(12.85) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> (1971–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">&#91;10&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Entertainment">Entertainment</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Batna_(city)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Entertainment">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Batna.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Batna.jpg/300px-Batna.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Batna.jpg/450px-Batna.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Batna.jpg/600px-Batna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Batna.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Algerian national team fans at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2014_World_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 World Cup">2014 World Cup</a></div></div></div> <p>Many entertainment resorts are spread across the town. Regarding sports activities the most important destinations are the 1st November Stadium (Stade du premier Novembre), and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Seffouhi_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Seffouhi Stadium">Seffouhi Stadium</a>, which is used mainly for soccer clubs and festivals (CAB &amp; MSPB are the biggest teams in the city), in addition to the Scholar Stadium. For cultural activities there is the <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Théâtre régional de Batna</i></span>, and also a municipal Cultural House, which is located behind the Prefecture and covers many cultural and educational activities, in addition to the Islamic Cultural Center in the heart of the city and the Youth House in <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Cite_Ennaser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cite Ennaser (page does not exist)">Cite Ennaser</a>. For children, an attraction park is located in <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Kechida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kechida (page does not exist)">Kechida</a>, which is approximately a ten-minute drive from the downtown area. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Dining_and_nightlife">Dining and nightlife</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Batna_(city)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Dining and nightlife">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>With regard to night life, due to some religious and cultural limitations, there are almost no night clubs in the city. However, the existing nightlife is concentrated in the heart of the city, around <i>Les allées Benboulaïd</i> and "STAND" areas, especially during summer break. Downtown Batna has plenty of cafés, traditional restaurants (<a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Chouwaya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chouwaya (page does not exist)">Chouwaya</a>) or <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=GARGOUTTIER&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GARGOUTTIER (page does not exist)">GARGOUTTIER</a>, Pizzerias, French and oriental bakeries, and a limited number of luxury restaurants. Many festivities take place in <i>allées Ben Boulaïd</i> area, mainly in the season of International Timgad Festival (usually between 4–15 July every year). The most attractive exciting places surrounding the city are, Lambese (also called <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lambaesis" title="Lambaesis">Lambaesis</a>), <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Timgad" title="Timgad">Timgad</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ghoufi" title="Ghoufi">Ghoufi</a>, <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Chelaalaa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chelaalaa (page does not exist)">Chelaalaa</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Belezma_National_Park" title="Belezma National Park">Belezma National Park</a>. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Administration">Administration</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Batna_(city)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Administration">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Arrondissements_of_batna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arrondissements of batna (page does not exist)">Arrondissements of batna</a></div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Districts_and_urban_areas_of_the_city">Districts and urban areas of the city</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Batna_(city)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Districts and urban areas of the city">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:DZ_-_Batna_-_Quartiers_de_la_ville.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/DZ_-_Batna_-_Quartiers_de_la_ville.svg/300px-DZ_-_Batna_-_Quartiers_de_la_ville.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="242" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/DZ_-_Batna_-_Quartiers_de_la_ville.svg/450px-DZ_-_Batna_-_Quartiers_de_la_ville.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/DZ_-_Batna_-_Quartiers_de_la_ville.svg/600px-DZ_-_Batna_-_Quartiers_de_la_ville.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1815" data-file-height="1466" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:DZ_-_Batna_-_Quartiers_de_la_ville.svg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Districts of the city Batna</div></div></div> <dl><dt>Town center</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Le Quartier du Stand</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Bouzourane</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Cité 20 Août</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Hai An Nasr</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Cité 84 Log.</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Cité Chikhi</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Cité 800 Log.</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Cité 500 Log.</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Cité 1020 Log.</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Kechida</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Erriadh</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Moudjahidines</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Cité 1272 Log.</dt></dl> <dl><dt>La SAE</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Tamechit</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Sonatiba</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Cité Chouhada</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Kemmouni</dt></dl> <dl><dt>El Boustane</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Bouakal</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Z'Mala</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Douar Eddis</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Ezzohour</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Cité Lombarakia</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Parc à fourrage</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Cité Zemmouri</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Cité Salsabil</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Cité Bouarif</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Route de Tazoult</dt></dl> <dl><dt>La Zone Militaire</dt></dl> <dl><dt>La Zone Industrielle Batna</dt></dl> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Batna_(city)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Notable residents">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ali_Benflis" title="Ali Benflis">Ali Benflis</a>, Former Head of Government of Algeria</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Houria_A%C3%AFchi" title="Houria Aïchi">Houria Aïchi</a>, musician</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rachid_Mouffouk" title="Rachid Mouffouk">Rachid Mouffouk</a>, sculptor</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liamine_Z%C3%A9roual" title="Liamine Zéroual">Liamine Zéroual</a>, sixth President of Algeria</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Batna_(city)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-census2008-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census2008_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2008_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1067248974">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130527081657/http://www.ons.dz/collections/w05_p1.pdf">"Population: Batna Wilaya"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). Office National des Statistiques Algérie. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.dz/collections/w05_p1.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population%3A+Batna+Wilaya&amp;rft.pub=Office+National+des+Statistiques+Alg%C3%A9rie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.dz%2Fcollections%2Fw05_p1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatna+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">War in Algeria, Mohammmde Hardi, Benjamamin Stora edition Robert Laffont</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ahn-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ahn_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7008435341">"Suicide Bombing In Algeria Kills 15"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged October 2016">dead link</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup> AHN News retrieved September 10, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-voa-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-voa_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-voa_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://voanews.com/english/2007-09-06-voa79.cfm">"Suicide Bombing Kills 15 in Algeria"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070909135151/http://voanews.com/english/2007-09-06-voa79.cfm">Archived</a> September 9, 2007, at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> VOA News retrieved September 10, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-excite-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-excite_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.excite.co.uk/international/africa/43149">"16 killed in Algeria bombing attack"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged October 2016">permanent dead link</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup> Excite News retrieved September 10, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6982487.stm">"Suicide bomb kills 20 in Algeria"</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> retrieved September 10, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-al-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-al_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2007/09/2008525143019920248.html">"Many dead in Algeria suicide attack"</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Al_Jazeera" title="Al Jazeera">Al Jazeera</a> retrieved September 10, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> &#32;<i>Verbotim Report</i>&#32; <i>5738</i>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/PV/5738">&#32; <b>S/PV/5738</b></a>&#32; page 2.&#32; The President&#32; 7 September 2007.&#32; Retrieved 2008-05-20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.populstat.info/Africa/algeriat.htm">populstat.info</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175036/http://www.populstat.info/Africa/algeriat.htm">Archived</a> March 3, 2016, at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-I/AL/60468.TXT">"Climate Normals for Batna"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Climate+Normals+for+Batna&amp;rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.atdd.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2FGCOS%2FWMO-Normals%2FRA-I%2FAL%2F60468.TXT&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatna+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Batna_(city)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Batna#Q338844" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Batna">Batna</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="noviewer" 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src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Provinces_of_Algeria" title="Provinces of Algeria">Provincial</a> seats of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adrar,_Algeria" title="Adrar, Algeria">Adrar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/A%C3%AFn_Defla" title="Aïn Defla">Aïn Defla</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/A%C3%AFn_T%C3%A9mouchent" title="Aïn Témouchent">Aïn Témouchent</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba">Annaba</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Batna,_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Batna, Algeria">Batna</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/B%C3%A9char" title="Béchar">Béchar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/B%C3%A9ja%C3%AFa" title="Béjaïa">Béjaïa</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Biskra" title="Biskra">Biskra</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blida" title="Blida">Blida</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bordj_Bou_Arr%C3%A9ridj" title="Bordj Bou Arréridj">Bordj Bou Arréridj</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bou%C3%AFra" title="Bouïra">Bouïra</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Boumerd%C3%A8s" title="Boumerdès">Boumerdès</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chlef" title="Chlef">Chlef</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Constantine,_Algeria" title="Constantine, Algeria">Constantine</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Djelfa" title="Djelfa">Djelfa</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/El_Bayadh" title="El 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<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Na%C3%A2ma" title="Naâma">Naâma</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oran" title="Oran">Oran</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ouargla" title="Ouargla">Ouargla</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oum_El_Bouaghi" title="Oum El Bouaghi">Oum El Bouaghi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Relizane" title="Relizane">Relizane</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sa%C3%AFda,_Algeria" title="Saïda, Algeria">Saida</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A9tif" title="Sétif">Sétif</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sidi_Bel_Abb%C3%A8s" title="Sidi Bel Abbès">Sidi Bel Abbès</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Skikda" title="Skikda">Skikda</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Souk_Ahras" title="Souk Ahras">Souk Ahras</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tamanrasset" title="Tamanrasset">Tamanrasset</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/T%C3%A9bessa" title="Tébessa">Tébessa</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tiaret" title="Tiaret">Tiaret</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tindouf" title="Tindouf">Tindouf</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tipasa" title="Tipasa">Tipasa</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tissemsilt" title="Tissemsilt">Tissemsilt</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tizi_Ouzou" title="Tizi Ouzou">Tizi Ouzou</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen">Tlemcen</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><div class="floatright"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Flag_of_Algeria.svg" class="image" title="Flag of Algeria"><img alt="Flag of Algeria" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/80px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_Batna_Province" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Batna_Province" title="Template:Batna Province"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Batna_Province" title="Template talk:Batna Province"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Batna_Province&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_Batna_Province" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Batna_Province" title="Batna Province">Batna Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="Capital:_Batna">Capital: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Batna,_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Batna, Algeria">Batna</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Districts_of_Algeria" title="Districts of Algeria">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/A%C3%AFn_Djasser_District" title="Aïn Djasser District">Aïn Djasser</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/A%C3%AFn_Touta_District" title="Aïn Touta District">Aïn Touta</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arris_District" title="Arris District">Arris</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barika_District" title="Barika District">Barika</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Batna_District" title="Batna District">Batna</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bouzina_District" title="Bouzina District">Bouzina</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chemora_District" title="Chemora District">Chemora</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Djezar_District" title="Djezar District">Djezar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/El_Madher_District" title="El Madher District">El Madher</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ichmoul_District" title="Ichmoul District">Ichmoul</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mena%C3%A2_District" title="Menaâ District">Menaâ</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Merouana_District" title="Merouana District">Merouana</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/N%27Gaous_District" title="N&#39;Gaous District">N'Gaous</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ouled_Si_Slimane_District" title="Ouled Si Slimane District">Ouled Si Slimane</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ras_El_Aioun_District" title="Ras El Aioun District">Ras El Aioun</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Seggana_District" title="Seggana District">Seggana</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Seriana_District" title="Seriana District">Seriana</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/T%27Kout_District" title="T&#39;Kout District">T'Kout</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tazoult_District" title="Tazoult District">Tazoult</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Th%C3%A9niet_El_Abed_District" title="Théniet El Abed District">Théniet El Abed</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Timgad_District" title="Timgad District">Timgad</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:DZ-05_(2019).svg" class="image"><img alt="DZ-05 (2019).svg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/DZ-05_%282019%29.svg/200px-DZ-05_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="195" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/DZ-05_%282019%29.svg/300px-DZ-05_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/DZ-05_%282019%29.svg/400px-DZ-05_%282019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="982" data-file-height="955" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Communes_of_Algeria" title="Communes of Algeria">Communes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/A%C3%AFn_Djasser" title="Aïn Djasser">Aïn Djasser</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/A%C3%AFn_Touta" title="Aïn Touta">Aïn Touta</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/A%C3%AFn_Yagout" title="Aïn Yagout">Aïn Yagout</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amdoukal" title="Amdoukal">Amdoukal</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arris,_Batna" title="Arris, Batna">Arris</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barika" title="Barika">Barika</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Batna,_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Batna, Algeria">Batna</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ben_Foudhala_El_Hakania" title="Ben Foudhala El Hakania">Ben Foudhala El Hakania</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bitam,_Batna" title="Bitam, Batna">Bitam</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Boulhilat" title="Boulhilat">Boulhilat</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Boumagueur" title="Boumagueur">Boumagueur</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Boumia,_Algeria" title="Boumia, Algeria">Boumia</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bouzina" title="Bouzina">Bouzina</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Djerma,_Algeria" title="Djerma, Algeria">Djerma</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Djezar" title="Djezar">Djezar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Draa_Etine" title="Draa Etine">Draa Etine</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/El_Hassi,_Batna" title="El Hassi, Batna">El Hassi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/El_Madher" title="El Madher">El Madher</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fesdis" title="Fesdis">Fesdis</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Foum_Toub" title="Foum Toub">Foum Toub</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ghassira" title="Ghassira">Ghassira</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chemora" title="Chemora">Chemora</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gosbat" title="Gosbat">Gosbat</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guigba" title="Guigba">Guigba</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hayat,_Algeria" title="Hayat, Algeria">Hayat</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hidoussa" title="Hidoussa">Hidoussa</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ichmoul" title="Ichmoul">Ichmoul</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Inoughissen" title="Inoughissen">Inoughissen</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kimmel,_Algeria" title="Kimmel, Algeria">Kimmel</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ksar_Bellezma" title="Ksar Bellezma">Ksar Bellezma</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Larba%C3%A2,_Batna" title="Larbaâ, Batna">Larbaa</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lazrou" title="Lazrou">Lazrou</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lemsane" title="Lemsane">Lemsane</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ma%C3%A2fa" title="Maâfa">Maâfa</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mena%C3%A2" title="Menaâ">Menaâ</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Merouana" title="Merouana">Merouana</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Metkaouak" class="mw-redirect" title="Metkaouak">Metkaouak</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/N%27Gaous" title="N&#39;Gaous">N'Gaous</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chir,_Algeria" title="Chir, Algeria">Chir</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oued_Chaaba" title="Oued Chaaba">Oued Chaaba</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oued_El_Ma" title="Oued El Ma">Oued El Ma</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oued_Taga" title="Oued Taga">Oued Taga</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ouled_Ammar" title="Ouled Ammar">Ouled Ammar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ouled_Aouf" title="Ouled Aouf">Ouled Aouf</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ouled_Fadel" title="Ouled Fadel">Ouled Fadel</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ouled_Sellam" title="Ouled Sellam">Ouled Sellam</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ouled_Si_Slimane" title="Ouled Si Slimane">Ouled Si Slimane</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ouyoun_El_Assafir" title="Ouyoun El Assafir">Ouyoun El Assafir</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rahbat" title="Rahbat">Rahbat</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ras_El_Aioun" title="Ras El Aioun">Ras El Aioun</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sefiane" title="Sefiane">Sefiane</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Seggana" title="Seggana">Seggana</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Seriana" title="Seriana">Seriana</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Talkhamt" title="Talkhamt">Talkhamt</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Taxlent" title="Taxlent">Taxlent</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tazoult" title="Tazoult">Tazoult</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Teniet_El_Abed" title="Teniet El Abed">Teniet El Abed</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tighanimine" title="Tighanimine">Tighanimine</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tigherghar" title="Tigherghar">Tigherghar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tilatou" title="Tilatou">Tilatou</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Timgad" title="Timgad">Timgad</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tkoutt" title="Tkoutt">Tkoutt</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zanat_El_Beida" title="Zanat El Beida">Zanat El Beida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338844#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338844#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338844#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" class="noprint" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/159528444">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/159528444">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4207866-0">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007557874605171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n86050607">United States</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1239036/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>'
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node)
false
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp)
'1657187504'