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{{short description|North-south avenue in Manhattan, New York}}
{{attached KML|display=title}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2015}}
{{Infobox street
| name = Fifth Avenue
| marker_image =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| alternate_name =
| image = Photograph of Fifth Avenue from the Metropolitan—New York City.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| caption = Looking northward from the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] at 81st Street
| map_type =
| latitude =
| longitude =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| map_alt =
| other_name = Museum Mile
| former_names =
| part_of =
| namesake =
| type =
| owner = [[City of New York]]
| maint = [[NYCDOT]]
| length_mi = 6.197
| length_ref = <ref name="gmaps south">{{google maps |url=https://goo.gl/maps/5grbO |title=Fifth Avenue (south of 120th Street) |access-date=September 12, 2015}}</ref><ref name="gmaps north">{{google maps |url=https://goo.gl/maps/eu7CA |title=Fifth Avenue (north of 124th Street) |access-date=September 12, 2015}}</ref>
| length_notes =
| width =
| area =
| steps =
| postal_code =
| addresses =
| location = [[Manhattan]], [[New York City]]
| metro =
| coordinates =
| direction_a = South
| terminus_a = [[Waverly Place (Manhattan)|Washington Square North]] in [[Greenwich Village, Manhattan|Greenwich Village]]
| junction = [[Madison Square]] in [[Flatiron District, Manhattan|Flatiron]]<br>[[Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)|Grand Army Plaza]] in [[Midtown Manhattan|Midtown]]<br>[[Duke Ellington Circle]] in [[East Harlem]]<br>[[Marcus Garvey Park]] in [[Harlem]]<br>[[Madison Avenue Bridge]] in Harlem<br>{{jct|state=NY|Parkway|Harlem River}} in Harlem
| direction_b = North
| terminus_b = {{jct|state=NY|Parkway|Harlem River|road|[[143rd Street (Manhattan)|143rd Street]]}} in Harlem
| main_contractor =
| cost =
| references =
| commissioning_date = [[Commissioners' Plan of 1811|March 1811]]
| construction_start_date =
| completion_date =
| inauguration_date = <!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| demolition_date =
| east = [[University Place (Manhattan)|University Place]] (south of 14th)<br>[[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]] (14th to 23rd)<br>[[Madison Avenue]] (north of 23rd)
| west = [[Sixth Avenue]] (south of 59th)<br>[[Central Park]]-East Drive (59th to 110th)<br/>[[Lenox Avenue (Manhattan)|Lenox Avenue]] (north of 110th)
| designer =
| known_for =
| status =
| website =
}}
'''Fifth Avenue''' is a major [[thoroughfare]] in the [[borough (New York City)|borough]] of [[Manhattan]] in [[New York City]]. It stretches north from [[Washington Square Park]] in [[Greenwich Village]] to [[143rd Street (Manhattan)|West 143rd Street]] in [[Harlem]]. It is one of the most expensive shopping streets in the world.<ref name="huffpost 20100921">{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/21/the-worlds-most-expensive_1_n_733301.html|title=Fifth Avenue The World's Most Expensive Shopping Street (PHOTOS) (Subtext: "For the 9th year in a row, Fifth Avenue between 39th and 60th Streets ranks first among Cushman & Wakefield's Main Streets Across the World Report, according to the New York Post.")|publisher=HuffingtonPost.com, Inc|date=September 21, 2010|access-date=October 23, 2010}}</ref><ref name="nytimes 19970429"/>
Fifth Avenue carries [[Bidirectional traffic|two-way traffic]] from 142nd to [[135th Street (Manhattan)|135th Street]] and carries [[one-way traffic]] southbound for the remainder of its route. The entire street used to carry two-way traffic until 1966. From 124th to 120th Street, Fifth Avenue is cut off by [[Marcus Garvey Park]], with southbound traffic diverted around the park via Mount Morris Park West. Most of the avenue has a bus lane, though not a bike lane. Fifth Avenue is the traditional route for many celebratory [[parade]]s in New York City, and is closed on several Sundays per year.
Fifth Avenue was originally only a narrower thoroughfare but the section south of [[Central Park]] was widened in 1908. The midtown blocks between [[34th Street (Manhattan)|34th]] and [[59th Street (Manhattan)|59th Streets]] were largely a [[residential area]] until the turn of the 20th century, when they were developed as commercial areas. The section of Fifth Avenue in the 50s is consistently ranked among the most expensive shopping streets in the world, and the section between 59th and [[96th Street (Manhattan)|96th Streets]] across Central Park was nicknamed "[[Millionaire's Mile|Millionaire's Row]]" in the early 20th century due to the high concentration of mansions there. A section of Fifth Avenue running from 82nd to 110th Streets, also alongside Central Park, is also nicknamed '''Museum Mile''' due to the large number of museums there.
==History==
=== Early history ===
Fifth Avenue between [[42nd Street (Manhattan)|42nd Street]] and [[Central Park South]] (59th Street) was relatively undeveloped through the late 19th century.<ref name="NYCL-2327">{{cite web|date=June 23, 2009|title=John Peirce Residence|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2327.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-04-28|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]}}</ref>{{Rp|2}} The surrounding area was once part of the common lands of the city of New York, which was allocated "all the waste, vacant, unpatented, and unappropriated lands" as a result of the 1686 [[Dongan Charter]].<ref name="Stokes 1915">{{cite web|last=Stokes|first=Isaac Newton Phelps|year=1915|title=The iconography of Manhattan Island, 1498-1909 : compiled from original sources and illustrated by photo-intaglio reproductions of important maps, plans, views, and documents in public and private collections|url=https://archive.org/details/iconographyofman06stok|url-status=live|page=67|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> The city's [[Common Council of New York|Common Council]] came to own a large amount of land, primarily in the middle of the island away from the [[Hudson River|Hudson]] and [[East River|East Rivers]], as a result of grants by the Dutch provincial government to the colony of New Amsterdam. Although originally more extensive, by 1785 the council held approximately {{convert|1300|acres|ha}}, or about 9 percent of the island.<ref name="citygridch2">{{cite citygrid|pages=17-28}}</ref>
The lots along what is now Fifth Avenue were laid out in the late 18th century following the [[American Revolutionary War]].<ref name="NYCL-2327" />{{Rp|2}} The city's [[Common Council of New York|Common Council]] had, starting in June 1785, attempted to raise money by selling property. The land that the Council owned was not suitable for farming or residential estates, and it was also far away from any roads or waterways.<ref name="citygridch2" /> To divide the common lands into sellable lots, and to lay out roads to service them, the Council hired [[Casimir Goerck]] to survey them. Goerck was instructed to make lots of about {{convert|5|acre|ha}} each and to lay out roads to access the lots. He completed his task in December 1785, creating 140 lots of varying sizes, oriented with the east–west axis longer than the north–south axis.<ref name="citygridch2" /> As part of the plan, Goerck drew up a street called Middle Road, which eventually became Fifth Avenue.<ref name="citygridch2" /><ref>{{cite book|last=Bridges|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5GJjKOwTS1sC|title=Map of the City of New York and Island of Manhattan: With Explanatory Remarks and References|publisher=author|year=1811|page=|access-date=May 12, 2021}}</ref><ref name="Reps">{{cite web|last=Reps|first=John W.|title=1811 COMMISSIONERS PLAN FOR NEW YORK|url=http://urbanplanning.library.cornell.edu/DOCS/nyc1811.htm|access-date=May 12, 2021|website=URBAN PLANNING, 1794-1918}}</ref>
The topography of the lots contributed to the public's reluctance to buy the lots. By 1794, with the city growing ever more populated and the inhabited area constantly moving north towards the Common Lands, the Council decided to try again, hiring Goerck once more to re-survey and map the area. He was instructed to make the lots more uniform and rectangular and to lay out roads to the west and east of Middle Road, as well as to lay out east–west streets of {{convert|60|ft|m}} each. Goerck's East and West Roads later became [[Fourth Avenue (Manhattan)|Fourth]] and [[Sixth Avenue (Manhattan)|Sixth]] Avenues, while Goerck's cross streets became the modern-day numbered east–west streets. Goerck took two years to survey the 212 lots which encompassed the entire Common Lands.<ref name="citygridch2" /> The [[Commissioners' Plan of 1811]], which prescribed the street plan for Manhattan, was heavily inspired from Goerck's two surveys.<ref name="NYCL-2327" />{{Rp|9}}
=== 19th century ===
[[File:Fifth Avenue at 42nd Street by Robert L. Bracklow.jpg|left|thumb|Robert L. Bracklow (1849–1919), from his Glimpses through the Camera series, Fifth Avenue at 42nd Street, New York, USA, September 1, 1888, albumen print cabinet card, [https://www.nga.gov/research/library/imagecollections/features/caught-by-the-camera.html Department of Image Collections], National Gallery of Art Library, Washington, DC]]
From the early 19th century, some plots on Fifth Avenue in Midtown were acquired by the wealthy and by institutions. In the mid-19th century, Fifth Avenue between 40th and 59th Streets was home to several institutions such as the [[Colored Orphan Asylum]], the Deaf and Dumb Asylum, the [[Roman Catholic Orphan Asylum (Manhattan)|Roman Catholic Orphan Asylum]], and [[St. Luke's Hospital (Manhattan)|St. Luke’s Hospital]].<ref name="NYCL-2327" />{{Rp|2}}<ref name="Maurice 1918 p.">{{cite book|last=Maurice|first=Arthur Bartlett|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SZFuAAAAMAAJ|title=Fifth Avenue|publisher=Dodd, Mead|year=1918|page=|access-date=May 12, 2021}}</ref>{{Rp|282–283}} Other uses such as a cattle farm remained until the 1860s.<ref name="NYCL-2327" />{{Rp|2}}
The portion of Fifth Avenue in Midtown became an upscale [[residential area]] following the [[American Civil War]].<ref name="NYCL-2327" />{{Rp|2}}<ref name="NY18802" />{{Rp|578}} Among the first people to develop such structures was Mary Mason Jones, who built the "Marble Row" on the eastern side of Fifth Avenue from 57th to 58th Streets between 1868 and 1870.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Gray|first=Christopher|date=July 6, 2012|title=A Woman With an Architectural Appetite|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/08/realestate/streetscapes-a-woman-with-an-architectural-appetite.html|access-date=November 20, 2020|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name="NY18802">{{cite NY1880}}</ref>{{Rp|578}} Her sister Rebecca Colford Jones erected ornate houses of her own one block south.<ref name="NYCL-2327" />{{Rp|2}}<ref name="NY18802" />{{Rp|578}} Further development came in the late 1870s with the construction of three [[Vanderbilt family]] residences along Fifth Avenue between 51st and 59th Streets (the [[Vanderbilt Triple Palace|William H.]], [[William K. Vanderbilt Mansion|William K.]], and [[Cornelius Vanderbilt II House|Cornelius II]] mansions).<ref name="NY18802" />{{Rp|578, 580}}<ref>{{Cite news|last=Gray|first=Christopher|date=1995-04-09|title=Streetscapes/647 Fifth Avenue; A Versace Restoration for a Vanderbilt Town House|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/09/realestate/streetscapes-647-fifth-avenue-a-versace-restoration-for-a-vanderbilt-town-house.html|access-date=2021-05-12|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In the 1880s and 1890s, the ten blocks of Fifth Avenue south of Central Park (at 59th Street) were known as "Vanderbilt Row".<ref name="NYCL-2327" />{{Rp|3}}
The Vanderbilts' relocation prompted many business owners on Fifth Avenue between Madison Square and 34th Street to [[March uptown|move uptown]].<ref name="NY18802" />{{Rp|581}} The upper section of Fifth Avenue on the [[Upper East Side]], facing the newly created [[Central Park]], was not developed at that time because of what the ''Real Estate Record and Guide'' described as the presence of "no opposite neighbors", as the [[Upper West Side]] was not yet developed.<ref name="NY18802" />{{Rp|580–581}}<ref>{{cite magazine|date=November 18, 1876|title=Central Park Lots|url=https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vol=ldpd_7031128_018&page=ldpd_7031128_018_00000347&no=1|journal=The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide|volume=18|pages=851|via=[[Columbia University|columbia.edu]]|number=453}}</ref>
=== Early 20th century ===
The midtown blocks were largely a residential area until the turn of the 20th century, when they were developed as commercial areas.<ref name="Wist 1992 p.">{{cite book|last=Wist|first=Ronda|title=On Fifth Avenue : then and now|publisher=Carol Pub. Group|year=1992|isbn=978-1-55972-155-4|publication-place=New York|oclc=26852090}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|date=April 6, 1907|title=Mr. Edward Harriman...|url=https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/pdf_files/ldpd_7031148_039_15.pdf|journal=The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide|volume=79|pages=296|via=[[Columbia University|columbia.edu]]|number=2038}}</ref> As early as 1900, rising traffic led to proposals to restrict traffic on the avenue.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1900-02-09|title=Fifth Avenue Traffic Bill; Mr. Weekes Introduces the Bill to Bar Wagons During Certain Hours|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1900/02/09/archives/fifth-avenue-traffic-bill-mr-weekes-introduces-the-bill-to-bar.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The section south of Central Park was widened starting in 1908, sacrificing wide sidewalks to accommodate the increasing traffic. As part of the widening project, the New York City government ordered the removal of stoops and other "encroachments" onto the sidewalk in February 1908.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1908-02-07|title=Fifth Av. Buildings Must Be Trimmed; City Orders the Removal of Stoops and Vaults That Are Encroachments|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1908/02/07/archives/fifth-av-buildings-must-be-trimmed-city-orders-the-removal-of.html|access-date=2021-06-18|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The buildings that needed to be trimmed included the [[Waldorf–Astoria (1893–1929)|Waldorf–Astoria]] hotel. By early 1911, the avenue had been widened south of 47th Street.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1911-03-26|title=Thoroughfares Are Now Being Widened; The Waldorf-Astoria's Fancy Entrance at 34th Street Will Soon Be Torn Down.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1911/03/26/archives/thoroughfares-are-now-being-widened-the-waldorfastorias-fancy.html|access-date=2021-06-18|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Later that year, when widening commenced on the section between 47th and 59th Streets, many of the mansions on that stretch of Fifth Avenue were truncated or demolished. In addition, the front facades of [[St. Patrick's Cathedral (Manhattan)|St. Patrick's Cathedral]] and the [[Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church]] were relocated, and the gardens in front of the [[St. Regis New York|St. Regis]] and [[The Peninsula Hotel New York|Gotham]] hotels had to be destroyed.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1911-08-13|title=Upper Fifth Avenue in Wreckers' Hands; New York's Most Famous Mansions Have Their Facades Cut Back to Widen Thoroughfare.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1911/08/13/archives/upper-fifth-avenue-in-wreckers-hands-new-yorks-most-famous-mansions.html|access-date=2021-06-18|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
[[File:Fifth Avenue after a snow storm.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Fifth Avenue after a snow storm in 1905]]
The first commercial building on Fifth Avenue was erected by [[Benjamin Altman]] who bought the corner lot on the northeast corner of [[34th Street (Manhattan)|34th Street]] in 1896.<ref name="nyt19041211">{{Cite news|date=December 11, 1904|title=Altman Firm to Build a Fifth Avenue Store; New Establishment to Be Opposite Waldorf-Astoria.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1904/12/11/archives/altman-firm-to-build-a-fifth-avenue-store-new-establishment-to-be.html|access-date=September 10, 2020|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The [[B. Altman and Company Building]] was erected between 1906 and 1914, occupying the whole of its block front. The result was the creation of a high-end shopping district that attracted fashionable women and the upscale stores that wished to serve them.<ref name="AIA5">{{cite aia5}}</ref>{{rp|266}} The [[Lord & Taylor Building]], formerly [[Lord & Taylor]]'s flagship store and now a [[WeWork]] office, was built at Fifth Avenue and 38th Street in 1914.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1914/02/22/archives/fifth-avenues-wonderful-evolution-as-shopping-centre.html|title=Fifth Avenue's Wonderful Evolution as Shopping Centre|date=February 22, 1914|work=The New York Times|access-date=October 11, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The [[Saks Fifth Avenue Building]], serving as [[Saks Fifth Avenue]]'s flagship, opened between 49th and 50th Streets in 1924.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1924-09-07|title=Saks New Store Opens Tomorrow; Marks Another Milestone in the Development of Fifth Avenue|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1924/09/07/archives/saks-new-store-opens-tomorrow-marks-another-milestone-in-the.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The [[Bergdorf Goodman Building]] between 57th and 58th Streets, the flagship of [[Bergdorf Goodman]], opened in stages between 1928 and 1929.<ref name="NYCL-0735" />{{rp|2}}
By the 1920s, Fifth Avenue was the most active area for development in Midtown, and developers were starting to build north of 45th Street, which had previously been considered the boundary for profitable developments.<ref name="NYCL-1915" />{{rp|2–3}}<ref name="NRHP-03001514">{{cite web|date=December 19, 2003|title=Fred F. French Building|url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/03001514.pdf|publisher=[[National Register of Historic Places]], [[National Park Service]]|access-date=October 7, 2020}}</ref>{{rp|14–15}}<ref name="nyt19260725">{{cite news|date=July 25, 1926|title=Millions of Dollars for New Buildings Invested in the Fifth Avenue Area: Steady Increase Shown in Real Estate Values|page=RE1|work=The New York Times|url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/103796193/9335A1A67FEB4160PQ/|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 7, 2020|issn=0362-4331|via=ProQuest}}</ref> The most active year for construction in that decade was 1926, when thirty office buildings were constructed on Fifth Avenue.<ref name="NYCL-1915" />{{rp|2}}<ref name="NRHP-03001514" />{{rp|14}}<ref>{{cite book|last=Robinson|first=Cervin|title=Skyscraper style : art deco, New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1975|isbn=978-0-19-502112-7|publication-place=New York|page=12|language=en|oclc=1266717}}</ref> The two-block-wide area between Fifth and [[Park Avenue]]s, which represented eight percent of Manhattan's land area, contained 25% of developments that commenced between 1924 and 1926.<ref name="nyt19260725" />
In the 1920s, traffic towers controlled important intersections along the lower portion of Fifth Avenue.<ref name="nyt20140516">{{Cite news|last=Gray|first=Christopher|date=2014-05-16|title=A History of New York Traffic Lights|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/18/realestate/a-history-of-new-york-traffic-lights.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The idea of using patrolmen to control traffic at busy Fifth Avenue intersections was introduced as early as 1914.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Taylor|first=S. W.|date=1914-08-03|title=Fifth Avenue Traffic; Plan for Policeman in "Crow's Nest" Is Proposed|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1914/08/03/archives/fifth-avenue-traffic-plan-for-policeman-in-crows-nest-is-proposed.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The first such towers were installed in 1920 upon a gift by Dr. John A. Harriss, who paid for patrolmen's sheds in the middle of Fifth Avenue at [[34th Street (Manhattan)|34th]], 38th, [[42nd Street (Manhattan)|42nd]], [[50th Street (Manhattan)|50th]] and [[57th Street (Manhattan)|57th Street]]s.<ref name="nyt19970202">{{Cite news|last=Gray|first=Christopher|date=1997-02-02|title=Mystery of 104 Bronze Statues of Mercury|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/02/realestate/mystery-of-104-bronze-statues-of-mercury.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Two years later, the Fifth Avenue Association gave seven {{convert|23|ft|m|adj=mid|-high}} bronze traffic towers, designed by Joseph H. Freedlander, at important intersections between 14th and 57th Streets for a total cost of $126,000.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1922-06-20|title=Start New Towers for 5th Av. Traffic|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1922/06/20/archives/start-new-towers-for-5th-av-traffic-city-and-civic-leaders-break.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The traffic signals reduced travel time along Fifth Avenue between 34th and 57th Streets, from 40 minutes before the installation of the traffic towers to 15 minutes afterward.<ref name="nyt20140516" /> Freedlander's towers were removed in 1929 after they were deemed to be obstacles to the movement of traffic.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1929-02-02|title=Signal Towers to Go as 5th Av. Obstacles|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1929/02/02/archives/signal-towers-to-go-as-5th-av-obstacles-whalen-and-merchants-agree.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> He was commissioned to design bronze traffic signals at the corners of these intersections, with statues of Mercury atop the signals. The Mercury signals survived through 1964,<ref name="nyt19970202" /> and some of the statues were restored in 1971.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1971-05-13|title=Statuettes of Mercury Restored to Fifth Ave|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/05/13/archives/statuettes-of-mercury-restored-to-fifth-ave.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
=== Mid-20th century to present ===
In 1954, rising traffic led to a proposal to limit use of the avenue to buses and taxis only.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sershen|first=John|date=1954-12-22|title=Restricted Fifth Avenue Traffic|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1954/12/22/archives/restricted-fifth-avenue-traffic.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> On January 14, 1966, Fifth Avenue below 135th Street was changed to carry only one-way traffic southbound, and [[Madison Avenue]] was changed to one-way northbound. Both avenues had previously carried bidirectional traffic.<ref name="nyt19660112" />
Through the late 1960s and early 1970s, many of the upscale retailers that once lined Fifth Avenue's midtown section moved away or closed altogether.<ref name="NY1960">{{cite NY1960}}</ref>{{rp|390}}<ref>{{Cite news|last=Barmash|first=Isadore|date=1970-10-03|title=Best & Co. Is Expected to Close, Speeding Evolution of 5th Ave.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/10/03/archives/best-co-is-expected-to-close-speeding-evolution-of-5th-ave.html|access-date=2021-06-21|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> According to a 1971 survey of the avenue, conducted by the Office of Midtown Planning under the leadership of [[Jaquelin T. Robertson]], only 57 percent of building frontages between 34th and 57th Street were used as stores. The remaining frontage, including was used for companies such as banks and airline ticket offices. The section between 34th and 42nd Street, once the main shopping district on Fifth Avenue, was identified in the survey as being in decline. The section between 42nd and 50th Street was characterized as having almost no ground-level retail. The section between 50th Street and [[Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)|Grand Army Plaza]] was identified as having a robust retail corridor that was starting to decay.<ref name="NY1960" />{{rp|390}}
In February 1971, New York City mayor [[John Lindsay]] proposed a special [[zoning]] district to preserve the retail character of Fifth Avenue's midtown section. The legislation prescribed a minimum percentage of retail space for new buildings on Fifth Avenue, but it also provided "bonuses", such as additional floor area, for buildings that had more than the minimum amount of retail. The legislation also encouraged the construction of several mixed-use buildings with retail at the lowest stories, offices at the middle stories, and apartments at the top stories.<ref name="p133625773">{{cite news|date=10 Feb 1971|title=New York Proposes Zoning Law to Save Fifth Avenue Shops: Special Zoning District Would Require Ground-Floor Retail Outlets in All New Buildings|page=30|work=Wall Street Journal|issn=0099-9660|id={{ProQuest|133625773}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Stern|first=Michael|date=1971-02-10|title=A Plan to 'Save' 5th Ave.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/02/10/archives/a-plan-to-save-5th-ave-5th-ave-zoning-plan-calls-for-stores-and.html|access-date=2021-06-21|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The types of retail included in this legislation were strictly defined; for example, airline ticket offices and banks did not count toward the retail space. Furthermore, new skyscrapers on the eastern side of the avenue were allowed to be built up to the boundary of the sidewalk. To align with the buildings of [[Rockefeller Center]], new buildings on the western side had to contain a [[Setback (architecture)|setback]] at least {{Convert|50|ft}} deep at a height of {{Convert|85|ft}} or lower.<ref name="NY1960" />{{Rp|390, 392}} The [[New York City Planning Commission]] approved this legislation in March 1971.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Weisman|first=Steven B.|date=1971-03-04|title=Planners Vote Zone Plan To Save Fifth Ave. Stores|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/03/04/archives/planners-vote-zone-plan-to-save-fifth-ave-stores.html|access-date=2021-06-21|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The legislation was adopted that April.<ref name="p511211737">{{cite news|last=Scott|first=Gil|date=20 Apr 1971|title=New York's 'Fifth' may glow at night, too: Bonuses offered Restrictions seen Gallery-like setting? Apartments valued|page=B7|work=The Hartford Courant|id={{ProQuest|511211737}}}}</ref> Just before the legislation was enacted, [[American Airlines]] leased a ground-level storefront on the corner of Fifth Avenue and 53rd Street; Robertson initially disputed the move, even though it had been finalized before the legislation was proposed.<ref name="NY1960" />{{Rp|392}}<ref>{{Cite news|last=Whitehouse|first=Franklin|date=1971-04-04|title=City and American Airlines at Odds Over Ticket Office in Old Georg Jensen Building on Fifth Avenue|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/04/04/archives/city-and-american-airlines-at-odds-over-ticket-office-in-old-georg.html|access-date=2021-06-21|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
In 1998, a midblock crosswalk was installed south of the intersection of Fifth Avenue and 50th Street, part of an experiment to allow vehicular traffic to turn without conflicting with pedestrians. At the time, it was one of a few midblock crosswalks in the city.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Newman|first=Andy|date=1998-04-11|title=Barricade-Weary Pedestrians Welcome New Midblock Crosswalks|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/11/nyregion/barricade-weary-pedestrians-welcome-new-midblock-crosswalks.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The former southern crosswalk at Fifth Avenue and 50th Street was fenced off.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Haberman|first=Clyde|date=1998-04-14|title=NYC; If Barricades Help Traffic, Proof Is Secret|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/14/nyregion/nyc-if-barricades-help-traffic-proof-is-secret.html|access-date=2021-05-12|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> A similar crosswalk was later installed south of 49th Street. Both crosswalks were removed in 2019.
==Description==
Fifth Avenue originates at [[Washington Square Park]] in [[Greenwich Village]] and runs northwards through the heart of [[Midtown Manhattan|Midtown]], along the eastern side of [[Central Park]], where it forms the boundary of the [[Upper East Side]] and through [[Harlem]], where it terminates at the [[Harlem River]] at 142nd Street. Traffic crosses the river on the [[Madison Avenue Bridge]].
Fifth Avenue serves as the dividing line for [[house numbering]] and west-east streets in Manhattan; for example, it separates East 59th Street from West 59th Street. Higher-numbered avenues such as [[Sixth Avenue]] are to the west of Fifth Avenue, while lower-numbered avenues such as [[Third Avenue]] are to the east.<ref name="nyt20170915"/> Address numbers on west-east streets increase in both directions as one moves away from Fifth Avenue. A hundred street address numbers were provided for every block to the east or west of Fifth Avenue; for instance, the addresses on West 50th Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues were numbered 1–99 West 50th Street, and between Sixth and Seventh Avenues 100–199 West 50th Street.<ref name="nyt20170915">{{Cite news|last=Williams|first=Keith|date=2017-09-15|title=Manhattan's Confusing Avenue Addresses (Published 2017)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/15/nyregion/manhattans-confusing-avenue-addresses.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The building lot numbering system worked similarly on the East Side before Madison and Lexington Avenues were added to the street grid laid out in the [[Commissioners' Plan of 1811]]. Unlike at other avenues, west-east street addresses do not increment to the next hundred to the east of Madison and Lexington Avenues.
The "most expensive street in the world" moniker changes depending on currency fluctuations and local economic conditions from year to year. For several years starting in the mid-1990s, the shopping district between 49th and [[57th Street (Manhattan)|57th Streets]] was ranked as having the world's most expensive retail spaces on a cost per square foot basis.<ref name="nytimes 19970429">Foderaro, Lisa W. [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E01EEDF1331F93AA15757C0A961958260 "Survey Reaffirms 5th Ave. at Top of the Retail Rent Heap"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', April 29, 1997. Retrieved February 5, 2008.</ref> In 2008, ''[[Forbes]]'' magazine ranked Fifth Avenue as being the most expensive street in the world. Some of the most coveted real estate on Fifth Avenue are the penthouses perched atop the buildings.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.NYCPenthouses.com|title=- Manhattan NYC New York Penthouses for Sale and Rent. Manhattan Penthouse Apartments|website=www.nycpenthouses.com}}</ref>
The [[American Planning Association]] (APA) compiled a list of "2012 Great Places in America" and declared Fifth Avenue to be one of the greatest streets to visit in America. This historic street has many world-renowned museums, businesses and stores, parks, luxury apartments, and historical landmarks that are reminiscent of its history and vision for the future.<ref>[http://www.planning.org/greatplaces/ Great Places in America]. Planning.org (February 24, 2011). Retrieved July 19, 2013.</ref>
===Traffic pattern===
Fifth Avenue from [[142nd Street (Manhattan)|142nd Street]] to [[135th Street (Manhattan)|135th Street]] carries [[Bidirectional traffic|two-way traffic]]. Fifth Avenue carries [[one-way traffic]] southbound from 143rd Street to 142nd Street and from 135th Street to [[Waverly Place (Manhattan)|Washington Square North]]. The changeover to one-way traffic south of 135th Street took place on January 14, 1966, at which time [[Madison Avenue (Manhattan)|Madison Avenue]] was changed to one way uptown (northbound).<ref name="nyt19660112">{{Cite news|last=Kihss|first=Peter|date=1966-01-12|title=5th and Madison Avenues Become One-Way Friday; Change to Come 7 Weeks Ahead of Schedule to Ease Strike Traffic 5th and Madison to Be Made One-Way Friday|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1966/01/12/archives/5th-and-madison-avenues-become-oneway-friday-change-to-come-7-weeks.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> From 124th Street to 120th Street, Fifth Avenue is cut off by [[Marcus Garvey Park]], with southbound traffic diverted around the park via Mount Morris Park West.
[[File:US Navy 050317-N-5637H-001 Members of Naval Reserve Center Bronx's color guard march up Fifth Avenue in New York City (NYC), at the 244th Annual NYC St. Patrick's Day parade.jpg|thumb|267px|Members of Naval Reserve Center Bronx's color guard march up Fifth Avenue at the 244th Annual NYC St. Patrick's Day parade]]
====Parade route====
Fifth Avenue is the traditional route for many celebratory [[parade]]s in New York City; thus, it is closed to traffic on numerous Sundays in warm weather. The longest running parade is the annual St. Patrick's Day Parade. Parades held are distinct from the ''[[ticker-tape parade]]s'' held on the ''"[[Canyon of Heroes]]"'' on lower [[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]], and the [[Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade]] held on Broadway from the [[Upper West Side]] downtown to [[Herald Square]]. Fifth Avenue parades usually proceed from south to north, with the exception of the [[LGBT Pride March (New York City)|LGBT Pride March]], which goes north to south to end in [[Greenwich Village]]. The Latino literary classic by New Yorker [[Giannina Braschi]], entitled "Empire of Dreams", takes place on the [[Puerto Rican Day Parade]] on Fifth Avenue.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/bookfest/author/giannina_braschi|title=Giannina Braschi|work=National Book Festival|publisher=Library of Congress|year=2012|quote=’Braschi, one of the most revolutionary voices in Latin America today’ is the author of Empire of Dreams.}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last1=Marting|first1=Diane|title= New/Nueva York in Giannina Braschi's 'Poetic Egg': Fragile Identity, Postmodernism, and Globalization|place=Indiana|publisher=The Global South|pages=167–182|date=2010}}.</ref>
====Bicycling route====
[[Cycling in New York City|Bicycling on Fifth Avenue]] ranges from segregated with a [[bike lane]] south of [[23rd Street (Manhattan)|23rd Street]], to scenic along [[Central Park]], to dangerous through Midtown with very heavy traffic during rush hours. There is no dedicated bike lane along most of Fifth Avenue.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www1.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/bikemap-2019.pdf|title=NYC DOT – Bicycle Maps|date=2019|website=[[Government of New York City|nyc.gov]]|publisher=[[New York City Department of Transportation]]|access-date=May 14, 2019}}</ref> A protected bike lane south of 23rd Street was added in 2017,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-07-13|title=Here Are The Changes Coming To The Fifth Avenue Bike Lane|url=https://patch.com/new-york/gramercy-murray-hill/here-are-changes-coming-fifth-avenue-bike-lane|access-date=2020-10-13|website=Gramercy-Murray Hill, NY Patch|language=en}}</ref> and another protected lane for bidirectional bike traffic between 110th and 120th Streets was announced in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|last=staff/jake-offenhartz|date=2020-02-19|title=Here Are The New Protected Bike Lanes Coming To Manhattan In 2020|url=http://gothamist.com/news/here-are-new-protected-bike-lanes-coming-manhattan-year|access-date=2020-10-13|website=Gothamist|language=en}}</ref>
In July 1987, then [[New York City Mayor]] [[Edward Koch]] proposed banning bicycling on Fifth, Park, and Madison Avenues during weekdays, but many bicyclists protested and had the ban overturned.<ref>Dunham, Mary Frances. [http://www.transalt.org/files/resources/blueprint/features/parkandmad.html "Bicycle Blueprint – Fifth, Park and Madison"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023623/http://www.transalt.org/files/resources/blueprint/features/parkandmad.html |date=March 4, 2016 }}, [[Transportation Alternatives]]. Retrieved April 27, 2009.</ref><ref name="Komanoff 2012">{{cite web|last=Komanoff|first=Charles|date=August 7, 2012|title=The Bicycle Uprising: Remembering the Midtown Bike Ban 25 Years Later|url=https://nyc.streetsblog.org/2012/08/07/the-bicycle-uprising-remembering-the-midtown-bike-ban-25-years-later/|access-date=May 12, 2021|website=Streetsblog New York City}}</ref> When the trial was started on August 24, 1987 for 90 days to ban bicyclists from these three avenues from 31st Street to 59th Street between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. on weekdays, [[mopeds]] would not be banned.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1987-08-25|title=Ban on Bikes Could Bring More Mopeds|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/08/25/nyregion/ban-on-bikes-could-bring-more-mopeds.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> On August 31, 1987, a state appeals court judge halted the ban for at least a week pending a ruling after opponents against the ban brought a lawsuit.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1987-09-04|title=Bike Messengers: Life in Tight Lane (Published 1987)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/04/nyregion/bike-messengers-life-in-tight-lane.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
===Public transportation===
====Bus====
Fifth Avenue is one of the few major streets in Manhattan along which [[streetcar]]s did not operate. Instead, transportation along Fifth Avenue was initially provided by the [[Fifth Avenue Transportation Company]], which provided horse-drawn service from 1885 to 1896. It was replaced by [[Fifth Avenue Coach Company and Surface Transit|Fifth Avenue Coach]], which continued to offer bus service.<ref name="Untapped New York 2014">{{cite web|date=July 14, 2014|title=Where the Subway Won't Go: A Brief Transit History of Fifth Avenue, New York City|url=https://untappedcities.com/2014/07/14/where-the-subway-wont-go-a-brief-transit-history-of-fifth-avenue-new-york-city/|access-date=May 12, 2021|website=Untapped New York}}</ref><ref name="Report of the Public Service Commission for the First District of the State of New York 1910 p. 778">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qS4_AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA778|title=Report of the Public Service Commission for the First District of the State of New York|publisher=J.B. Lyon Company, printers|year=1910|page=778|access-date=May 12, 2021}}</ref> Double-decker buses were operated by the Fifth Avenue Coach Company until 1953 and again by [[MTA Regional Bus Operations]] from 1976 to 1978.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Neuman|first=William|date=2008-05-23|title=Step to the Rear of the Bus, Please, or Take a Seat Upstairs|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/23/nyregion/23buses.html|access-date=2021-04-14|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
A [[Bus lanes in New York City|bus lane for Fifth Avenue]] within Midtown was announced in 1982.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Goldman|first=Ari L.|date=1982-09-07|title=5th Ave. To Get Bus Lane Along Midtown Stretch|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/07/nyregion/5th-ave-to-get-bus-lane-along-midtown-stretch.html|access-date=2021-05-12|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Initially it ran from 59th to 34th Streets. The bus lane opened in June 1983 and was restricted to buses on weekdays from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Blair|first=William G.|date=1983-06-17|title=Koch Opens Bus Lane on 5th and Hails City Traffic Efforts|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/06/17/nyregion/koch-opens-bus-lane-on-5th-and-hails-city-traffic-efforts.html|access-date=2021-05-12|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In June 2020, mayor [[Bill de Blasio]] announced that the city would test out busways on Fifth Avenue from 57th to 34th Street.<ref name="Gartland 2020">{{cite web|last=Gartland|first=Michael|date=June 8, 2020|title=De Blasio announces 20 miles of new express MTA busways as NYC begins to reopen|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/ny-de-blasio-nyc-transit-mta-busways-phase-one-20200608-b2ybwetkqfg5lapewbzw3xy67i-story.html|access-date=June 8, 2020|website=nydailynews.com}}</ref><ref name="The official website of the City of New York 2020">{{cite web|date=June 8, 2020|title=Better Buses Restart: Mayor de Blasio Announces Major Projects to Speed Buses During City's Phased Reopening|url=http://www1.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/news/417-20/better-buses-restart-mayor-de-blasio-major-projects-speed-buses-during-city-s-phased|access-date=June 8, 2020|website=The official website of the City of New York}}</ref> Despite a deadline of October 2020, the Fifth Avenue busway was not in place at that time.<ref name="Guse 2020">{{cite web|last=Guse|first=Clayton|date=December 7, 2020|title=De Blasio's plan to add new 'busways' in NYC for essential workers falls short|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/ny-busways-nyc-pandemic-dot-20201207-gbrtdidmozcbtbj6246rgpnbdu-story.html|url-status=live|access-date=February 21, 2021|website=New York Daily News}}</ref>
Today, local bus service along Fifth Avenue is provided by the MTA's [[Fifth and Madison Avenues Line|M1, M2, M3, and M4 buses]]. The [[M5 (New York City bus)|M5]] and [[Q32 (New York City bus)|Q32]] also run on Fifth Avenue in Midtown, while the [[M55 (New York City bus)|M55]] runs on Fifth Avenue south of 44th Street.<ref>{{cite NYC bus map|M}}</ref> Numerous express buses from [[Brooklyn]], [[the Bronx]], and [[Staten Island]] also run along Fifth Avenue.<ref>See: {{bulleted list|{{cite NYC bus map|B}}|{{cite NYC bus map|Bx2}}|{{cite NYC bus map|S}}}}</ref>
====Subway====
The [[New York City Subway]] has never built a line underneath Fifth Avenue, likely because wealthy Fifth Avenue residents would have objected to any such line.<ref name="Untapped New York 2014" /> However, there are several subway stations along streets that cross Fifth Avenue:<ref>{{NYCS const|map}}</ref>
*{{NYCS Broadway 60th}} at {{stn|Fifth Avenue–59th Street}}
*{{NYCS Queens 53rd}} at {{stn|Fifth Avenue/53rd Street}}
*{{NYCS Flushing}} at [[Fifth Avenue station (IRT Flushing Line)|Fifth Avenue and 42nd Street]]
*{{NYCS Broadway local weekday}} at [[23rd Street station (BMT Broadway Line)|Fifth Avenue and 23rd Street]]
==Nicknames==
[[File:Pratt Mansions 001.JPG|thumb|left|267px|1026–1028 Fifth Avenue, one of the few extant mansions on Millionaire's Row]]
===Upper Fifth Avenue/Millionaire's Row===
In the late 19th century, the very rich of New York began building mansions along the stretch of Fifth Avenue between 59th Street and [[96th Street (Manhattan)|96th Street]], looking onto Central Park. By the early 20th century, the portion of Fifth Avenue between 59th and 96th Streets had been nicknamed "[[Millionaire's Mile|Millionaire's Row]]", with mansions such as the [[Mrs. William B. Astor House]] and [[William A. Clark House]]. Entries to Central Park along this stretch include Inventor's Gate at 72nd Street, which gave access to the park's carriage drives, and Engineers' Gate at 90th Street, used by equestrians.
A milestone change for Fifth Avenue came in 1916, when the grand corner mansion at 72nd Street and Fifth Avenue that [[James A. Burden Jr.]] had erected in 1893 became the first private mansion on Fifth Avenue above 59th Street to be demolished to make way for a grand apartment house. The building at [[907 Fifth Avenue]] began a trend, with its 12 stories around a central court, with two apartments to a floor.<ref>The smallest apartment was a half-floor, of 12 rooms; [http://www.thecityreview.com/ues/fifave/fif907.htm 907 Fifth Avenue].</ref> Its strong cornice above the fourth floor, just at the eaves height of its neighbors, was intended to soften its presence.
In January 1922, the city reacted to complaints about the ongoing replacement of Fifth Avenue's mansions by apartment buildings by restricting the height of future structures to {{convert|75|ft|m}}, about half the height of a ten-story apartment building.<ref name="nytimes.com">[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/26/realestate/26scap.html J. E. R. Carpenter, The Architect Who Shaped Upper Fifth Avenue], ''The New York Times'', August 26, 2007, [[Christopher Gray]].</ref> Architect [[J. E. R. Carpenter]] brought suit, and won a verdict overturning the height restriction in 1923. Carpenter argued that "the avenue would be greatly improved in appearance when deluxe apartments would replace the old-style mansions."<ref name="nytimes.com"/> Led by real estate investors [[Benjamin Winter, Sr.]] and Frederick Brown, the old mansions were quickly torn down and replaced with apartment buildings.<ref>[http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/239257 Entrepreneur Magazine: "Built for Business: Midtown Manhattan in the 1920s"]. Retrieved November 11, 2014.</ref>
This area contains many notable apartment buildings, including [[810 Fifth Avenue]] and the [[Park Cinq]], many of them built in the 1920s by architects such as [[Rosario Candela]] and [[J. E. R. Carpenter]]. A very few post-[[World War II]] structures break the unified limestone frontage, notably the [[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum]] between 88th and 89th Streets.
[[File:Museum Mile Sign.jpg|right|thumb|267px|The Museum Mile street sign]]
[[File:Metropolitan Museum of Art entrance NYC.JPG|thumb|right|267px|The [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]]]
===Museum Mile===
Museum Mile is the name for a section of Fifth Avenue running from 82nd to 110th streets on the [[Upper East Side]],<ref>Ng, Diana. "Museum Mile" in {{cite enc-nyc2}}, p.867</ref><ref>Street signs saying "Museum Mile" actually extend to 80th Street. [https://www.google.com/maps/@40.7776203,-73.9632579,3a,37.5y,107.57h,90t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1s7GYgDe4LxlZ8GGacHsNuhA!2e0!7i13312!8i6656!6m1!1e1 "Street View: 80th Street and Fifth Avenue, New York"] Google Maps</ref> in an area sometimes called Upper [[Carnegie Hill]].<ref>{{cite news | title = Reaching High on Upper 5th Avenue | date = October 21, 2011 | first = Laura | last = Kusisto | work = [[The Wall Street Journal]] | access-date = February 22, 2013 |url = https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204618704576643022038133998 | archive-date = October 23, 2011 | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111023171126/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204618704576643022038133998.html}}</ref> The Mile, which contains one of the densest displays of culture in the world, is actually three blocks longer than one mile (1.6 km). Nine museums occupy the length of this section of Fifth Avenue.<ref name=mmilemus>{{cite web|url=http://www.museummilefestival.org/museums/|title=Museums on the Mile|access-date=June 24, 2011 | archive-date = January 1, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120101013336/http://www.museummilefestival.org/museums/ }}</ref> A ninth museum, the [[Museum for African Art]], joined the ensemble in 2009; its museum at [[110th Street (Manhattan)|110th Street]], the first new museum constructed on the Mile since the [[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum|Guggenheim]] in 1959,<ref name="mafr">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/09/arts/design/09muse.html?_r=3&oref=slogin&adxnnlx=1171034919-Ngcv5cZscyaXSLcM4mrzXw&pagewanted=all&oref=slogin|title=Museum for African Art Finds its Place|access-date=July 15, 2008|date=February 9, 2007|author=Sewell Chan|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> opened in late 2012.
In addition to other programming, the museums collaborate for the annual Museum Mile Festival to promote the museums and increase visitation.<ref name="drv">{{cite web|url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0F1FFA395D12728DDDAE0A94DE405B898BF1D3|title=New Drive Promoting 5th Ave.'s 'Museum Mile'|access-date=July 15, 2008|date=June 27, 1979|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> The Museum Mile Festival traditionally takes place here on the second Tuesday in June from 6 – 9 p.m. It was established in 1979 by [[Lisa Taylor (museum director)|Lisa Taylor]] to increase public awareness of its member institutions and promote public support of the arts in New York City.<ref>"Museum Mile Festival held in New York" ''UPI NewsTrack'' (June 8, 2004.)</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=1991-04-27|title=Lisa Taylor, former museum head, dies|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1991/04/27/Lisa-Taylor-former-museum-head-dies/1701672724800/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-09|website=UPI|language=en}}</ref> The first festival was held on {{start date|1979|6|26}}.<ref>New drive promoting Fifth Avenue's 'Museum Mile', ''[[The New York Times]]'', June 27, 1979.</ref> The nine museums are open free that evening to the public. Several of the participating museums offer outdoor art activities for children, live music and street performers.<ref>Fass, Allison and Murray, Liz (2000) "Talking to the Streets for Art" ''[[The New York Times]]'' June 11, 2000, p.17, col. 2.</ref> During the event, Fifth Avenue is closed to traffic.
Museums on the mile include:
*110th Street – [[The Africa Center]]<ref name=afart>{{cite news|last=Catton|first=Pia|title=Another Delay for Museum of African Art|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2011/06/14/another-delay-for-museum-of-african-art/|access-date=June 24, 2011|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date=June 14, 2011}}</ref>
*105th Street – [[El Museo del Barrio]]
*103rd Street – [[Museum of the City of New York]]
*92nd Street – [[Jewish Museum (Manhattan)|The Jewish Museum]]
*91st Street – [[Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum]] (part of the [[Smithsonian Institution]])
*89th Street – [[National Academy of Design|National Academy Museum]] and School of Fine Arts
*88th Street – [[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum]]
*86th Street – [[Neue Galerie New York]]
*82nd Street – [[Metropolitan Museum of Art|The Metropolitan Museum of Art]]
Further south, on the corner of Fifth Avenue and 70th Street, lies the [[Henry Clay Frick House]], which houses the [[Frick Collection]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1783439269&ResourceType=Building |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130729154452/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1783439269&ResourceType=Building |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-07-29 |title=The Frick Collection and Frick Art Reference Library Building |work=National Historic Landmark summary listing |publisher=National Park Service |access-date=2013-11-08 }}</ref>
== Historical landmarks ==
{{See also|List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan|List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City|National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan}}
Buildings on Fifth Avenue can have one of several types of official landmark designations:
* The [[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]] is the New York City agency that is responsible for identifying and designating the City's landmarks and the buildings in the City's historic districts. New York City landmarks (NYCL) can be categorized into one of several groups: individual (exterior), interior, and scenic landmarks.<ref>{{cite web | title=Landmark Types and Criteria - LPC | website=Welcome to NYC.gov | url=https://www1.nyc.gov/site/lpc/designations/landmark-types-criteria.page | access-date=December 22, 2019}}</ref>
* The [[National Register of Historic Places]] (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance.<ref>{{cite web | title=How to List a Property | website=National Register of Historic Places (U.S. National Park Service) | date=November 26, 2019 | url=https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/how-to-list-a-property.htm | access-date=December 22, 2019}}</ref>
* The [[National Historic Landmark]] (NHL) focuses on places of significance in American history, architecture, engineering, or culture; all NHL sites are also on the NRHP.<ref>{{cite web | title=Eligibility | website=National Historic Landmarks (U.S. National Park Service) | date=August 29, 2018 | url=https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalhistoriclandmarks/eligibility.htm | access-date=December 22, 2019}}</ref>
* [[World Heritage Site]]s are designated by [[UNESCO]] as having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance, and are legally protected by international treaties.<ref>{{cite web | last=UNESCO World Heritage Centre | title=The Criteria for Selection | website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre | date=October 11, 2017 | url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/criteria/ | access-date=December 22, 2019}}</ref>
=== Individual landmarks ===
Below is a list of historic sites on Fifth Avenue, from north to south.<ref name="NYCL">{{cite web|url=https://nyclpc.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=93a88691cace4067828b1eede432022b|title=Discover New York City Landmarks |publisher=New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission |via=[[ArcGIS]] |access-date= 2019-12-21}}</ref><ref name="NHL1">{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/NY01.pdf |title= National Historic Landmarks Program |access-date=February 19, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110124220051/http://www.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/NY01.pdf |archive-date=January 24, 2011 }}</ref> Historic districts are not included in this table, but are mentioned in {{section link||Historic districts}}. Buildings within historic districts, but no individual landmark designation, are not included in this table.
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible"
!Name
!class=unsortable|Image
!Address
!Cross-street
!width=20|NHL
!width=20|NRHP
!width=20|NYCL
!class=unsortable|Notes
|-
|[[369th Regiment Armory]] || [[File:369 Armory front partsun jeh.jpg|100px]] ||2366 Fifth Avenue || 142nd–143rd Streets || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1">{{NRISref|2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1390.pdf|title=369th Regiment Armory|date=May 14, 1985|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=December 9, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| [[St. Andrew's Episcopal Church (New York City)|St. Andrew's Church]] || [[File:St-andrews-episcopal-church-2067-fifth-ave.jpg|100px]] || 2067 Fifth Avenue || 127th Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0294.pdf|title=Saint Andrew's Church|date=April 12, 1967|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=December 9, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| [[Harlem Fire Watchtower]] || [[File:Harlem-firetower.jpg|100px]] || [[Marcus Garvey Park]] || 122nd Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} ||<ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0313.pdf|title=Watch Tower|date=July 12, 1967|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Central Park]] || [[File:Central Park - The Pond (48377220157).jpg|100px]] || {{N/A}} || 60th<!-- not a typo -->–110th Streets || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|scenic landmark}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref name="NHL1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0851.pdf|title=Central Park|date=April 16, 1974|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=December 9, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| [[Museum of the City of New York]] || [[File:Museum of the City of New York 1220 Fifth Avenue from west.jpg|100px]] || 1220–1227 Fifth Avenue || 103rd-104th Streets || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0440.pdf|title=Willard and Dorothy Whitney Straight House|date=1968-05-15|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Willard D. Straight House]] || [[File:1130 Fifth Avenue.jpg|100px]] || 1130 Fifth Avenue || 94th Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0440.pdf|title=Willard and Dorothy Whitney Straight House|date=1968-05-15|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Felix M. Warburg House]] || [[File:Felix Warburg Mansio.jpg|100px]] || 1109 Fifth Avenue || 92nd Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1116.pdf|title=Felix M. Warburg House|date=1981-11-24|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Otto H. Kahn House]] || [[File:Otto Kahn Mansion 010 stitched.jpg|100px]] || 1100 Fifth Avenue (corner of) || 1 East 91st Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0675.pdf|title=Otto and Addie Kahn House|date=1974-02-19|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Andrew Carnegie Mansion]] || [[File:Cooper-hewitt 90 jeh.JPG|100px]] || 2 East 91st Street || 91st Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} ||<ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0674.pdf|title=Andrew and Louise Carnegie House|date=1974-02-19|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum]] || [[File:NYC - Guggenheim Museum.jpg|100px]] || 1009 Fifth Avenue || 82nd Street || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior and interior}} || Also designated as [[World Heritage Site|WHS]]<ref name="NHL1" /><ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1774.pdf|title=The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum|date=August 14, 1990|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=June 18, 2019}}
* {{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1775.pdf|title=The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum: Interior|date=August 14, 1990|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=June 18, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1496 |title=The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright |publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=July 7, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| [[Duke Residence]] || [[File:1009 Fifth Avenue 004 crop.JPG|100px]] || 1009 Fifth Avenue || 82nd Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0805.pdf|title=1009 Fifth Avenue House|date=1974-02-19|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] || [[File:Metropolitan Museum of Art entrance NYC.JPG|100px]] || 1000 Fifth Avenue || 80th–84th Streets || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior and interior}} || <ref name="NHL1" /><ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0410.pdf|title=Metropolitan Museum of Art|date=June 9, 1967|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=July 28, 2019}}
* {{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0972.pdf|title=Metropolitan Museum of Art|date=November 19, 1977|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=July 28, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| [[998 Fifth Avenue]] || [[File:998 5th Ave.jpg|100px]] || 998 Fifth Avenue || 81st Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0429.pdf|title=998 Fifth Avenue Apartment House|date=1974-02-19|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Harry F. Sinclair House]] || [[File:Harry_F_Sinclair_House_9730.JPG|100px]] || 2 East 79th Street || 79th Street || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || || <ref>{{cite web|url={{NHLS url|id=78001882}} |title="Harry F. Sinclair–Augustus Van Horne Stuyvesant Jr. House" (National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination)|format=pdf|date=June 1977|publisher=[[National Park Service]]}}</ref>
|-
| [[Payne Whitney House]] || [[File:Payne Whitney House 003.JPG|100px]] || 972 Fifth Avenue || 78th–79th Streets, midblock || || || {{yes|exterior}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0737.pdf|title=Payne and Helen Hay Whitney House|date=1970-09-15|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[James B. Duke House]] || [[File:James B Duke House 001.JPG|100px]] || 1 East 78th Street || 78th Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0668.pdf|title=James B. and Nanaline Duke House|date=1970-09-15|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Edward S. Harkness House]] || [[File:Harkness House, 1908.jpg|100px]] || 1 East 75th Street || 75th Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0415.pdf|title=Edward S. and Mary Stillman Harkness House|date=1975-01-25|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Henry Clay Frick House]] || [[File:Henry_C_Frick_House_001.JPG|100px]] || 1 East 70th Street || 70th Street || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref name="NHL1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0667.pdf|title=Henry Clay and Adelaide Childs Frick House|date=1973-03-20|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Robert Livingston Beeckman House]] || [[File:Serbian Mission, 854 Fifth Avenue.jpg|100px]] || 854 Fifth Avenue || 66th–67th Streets, midblock || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0587.pdf|title=R. Livingston and Eleanor T. Beeckman House|date=1969-01-14|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Knickerbocker Club]] || [[File:Knickerbocker Club.JPG|100px]] || 2 East 62nd Street || 62nd Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1025.pdf|title=Knickerbocker Club Building |date=1979-09-11|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[The Metropolitan Club]] || [[File:Metro Club 5 Av jeh.jpg|100px]] || 2 East 60th Street || 60th Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1020.pdf|title=Metropolitan Club Building |date=1979-09-11|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)|Grand Army Plaza]] || [[File:Sherman_gilded_jeh.JPG|100px]] || || 58th–60th Streets || || || {{yes|scenic landmark}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0851.pdf|title=Central Park|date=April 16, 1974|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=December 9, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| The Sherry-Netherland Sidewalk Clock || [[File:Sherry-clock.jpg|100px]] || [[The Sherry-Netherland|783 Fifth Avenue]] || 59th Street || || {{yes}} || || <ref name="nrhp1" />
|-
| [[Plaza Hotel]] || [[File:New_York_-_Manhattan_-_Plaza_Hotel.jpg|100px]] || 768 Fifth Avenue || 58th–59th Streets || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior and interior}} || <ref name="NHL1" /><ref name="nrhp1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0265.pdf|title=Plaza Hotel|date=1969-12-09|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}
* {{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2175.pdf|title=Plaza Hotel Interiors|date=July 12, 2005|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Bergdorf Goodman]] || [[File:Original_Store_-Bergdorf_Goodman_(48064048193).jpg|100px]] || 754 Fifth Avenue || 57th–58th Streets || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="NYCL-0735">{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0735.pdf|title=Bergdorf Goodman|date=2016-12-13|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Coty Building]] || [[File:Coty building, No. 714 Fifth Avenue, Manhattan.jpg|100px]] || 714 Fifth Avenue || 55th–56th Streets, midblock || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1534.pdf|title=Coty Building|date=1985-01-29|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[712 Fifth Avenue]] || [[File:712FifthNYC.jpg|100px]] || 712 Fifth Avenue || 55th–56th Streets, midblock || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1533.pdf|title=712 Fifth Avenue Building|date=1985-01-29|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[The Peninsula New York]] || [[File:The_Peninsula_New_York_Entrance.jpg|100px]] || 696 Fifth Avenue || 55th Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1697.pdf|title=Gotham Hotel|date=1989-06-06|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[St. Regis New York]] || [[File:St.RegisNYC.jpg|100px]] || 693 Fifth Avenue || 55th Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1552.pdf|title=St. Regis Hotel|date=1988-11-01|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[689 Fifth Avenue|Aeolian Building]] || [[File:AeolianCorner.jpg|100px]] || 689 Fifth Avenue || 54th Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2125.pdf|title=Aeolian Building|date=2002-12-10|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[University Club of New York]] || [[File:University_Club_of_New_York_jeh.jpg|100px]] || 1 West 54th Street || 54th Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0263.pdf|title=University Club|date=1967-01-11|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan)|Saint Thomas Church]] || [[File:New_York_-_Manhattan_-_Saint_Thomas_Church.jpg|100px]] || Corner || 1 West 53rd Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0260.pdf|title=Saint Thomas Church and Parish House|date=1966-10-19|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Morton F. Plant House|Morton F. Plant & Edward Holbrook House]] || [[File:Cartier-ny1.jpg|100px]] || 653 Fifth Avenue || 52nd Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0271.pdf|title=Morton and Nellie Plant House and Edward and Frances Holbrook House |date=1970-07-14|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[647 Fifth Avenue|George W. Vanderbilt Residence]] || [[File:Cartier-ny1.jpg|100px]] || 647 Fifth Avenue || 52nd Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0954.pdf|title=George W. Vanderbilt Residence|date=March 22, 1977|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Rockefeller Center]] (including [[British Empire Building]], [[La Maison Francaise (Rockefeller Center)|La Maison Francaise]], [[International Building (Rockefeller Center)|International Building]]) || [[File:GE_Building_by_David_Shankbone.JPG|100px]] || 1–75 Rockefeller Plaza || 49th–51st Streets || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|complex}} || <ref name="NHL1" /><ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1446.pdf|title=Rockefeller Center|date=1985-04-23|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[St. Patrick's Cathedral (Manhattan)|St. Patrick's Cathedral]] || [[File:StPatCathExt1.jpg|100px]] || 460 Madison Avenue || 50th–51st Streets || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="NHL1" /><ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0267.pdf|title=Saint Patrick's Cathedral Complex|date=1966-10-19|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Saks Fifth Avenue Building]] || [[File:Saks_Fifth_Avenue_(48155562261).jpg|100px]] || 611 Fifth Avenue || 49th–50th Streets || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1523.pdf|title=Saks Fifth Avenue|date=1984-12-20|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[608 Fifth Avenue|Goelet (Swiss Center) Building]] || [[File:The_Goelet_Building_(8191418358).jpg|100px]] || 608 Fifth Avenue || 49th–50th Streets || || || {{yes|exterior and interior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1810.pdf|title=Goelet Building|date=1992-01-14|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1811.pdf|title=Goelet Building (Interior)|date=1992-01-14|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Charles Scribner's Sons Building]] || [[File:Scribner1.jpg|100px]] || 597 Fifth Avenue || 48th Street || || || {{yes|exterior and interior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1100.pdf|title=Charles Scribner's Sons Building|date=1982-03-23|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}
* {{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1698.pdf|title=Charles Scribner's Sons Building [Interior]|date=July 11, 1989|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Fred F. French Building]] || [[File:Fred-f-french.jpg|100px]] || 551 Fifth Avenue || 45th Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior and interior}} || <ref name="nrhp1"/><ref name="NYCL-1915">{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1415.pdf|title=Fred F. French Building|date=1986-03-18|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1416.pdf|title=Fred F. French Building [Interior]|date=1986-03-18|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Sidewalk Clock, 522 Fifth Avenue]] || [[File:Clock 522 5th Av W44 sun jeh.jpg|100px]] || 522 Fifth Avenue || 44th Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|object}} || <ref name="nrhp1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1171.pdf|title=Sidewalk Clock, 522 Fifth Avenue|date=August 25, 1981|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Manufacturers Trust Company Building]] || [[File:Manufacturers_Trust_Company_Building_510_Fifth_Avenue.jpg|100px]] || 510 Fifth Avenue || 43rd Street || || || {{yes|exterior and partial interior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1968.pdf|title=Manufacturers Trust Company Building|date=1997-10-21|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}
* {{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2467.pdf|title=Manufacturers Trust Company Building, First and Second Floor Interiors|date=February 15, 2011|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[500 Fifth Avenue]] || [[File:500_Fifth_Avenue_Panorama.jpg|100px]] || 500 Fifth Avenue || 42nd Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2427.pdf|title=500 Fifth Avenue Building|date=2010-12-14|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[New York Public Library Main Branch]] || [[File:New_York_Public_Library_May_2011.JPG|100px]] || 476 Fifth Avenue || 40th–42nd Streets || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior and partial interior}} || <ref name="NHL1" /><ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web | title = New York Public Library | url = http://www.neighborhoodpreservationcenter.org/db/bb_files/NY-PUBLIC-LIBRARY-5TH-AVE.pdf | publisher = [[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]] | date = January 11, 1967 |access-date=2019-12-06}}
* {{cite web | title = New York Public Library: Main Lobby, the North and South Staircases from the First Floor to the Third Floor, and the Central Hall on the Third Floor | url = http://www.neighborhoodpreservationcenter.org/db/bb_files/MAIN-LIBRARY-INTERIOR.pdf | publisher = [[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]] | date = November 12, 1974 |access-date=2019-12-06}}
* {{cite web | first = Matthew A. | last = Postal | url = http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2592.pdf | title = New York Public Library (Stephen A. Schwarzman Building) Interiors, Main Reading Room and Catalog Room | publisher = [[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]] | date = August 8, 2017 |access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Knox Building (New York, New York)|Knox Building]] || [[File:Knox-building.jpg|100px]] || 452 Fifth Avenue || 40th Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1091.pdf|title=Knox Building|date=1980-09-23|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Lord & Taylor Building]] || [[File:Lord_and_Taylor_jeh.JPG|100px]] || 424 Fifth Avenue || 38th Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2271.pdf|title=Lord & Taylor Building|date=October 30, 2007|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Stewart & Company Building]] || [[File:Stewart_404_5th_jeh.JPG|100px]] || 402 Fifth Avenue || 37th Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2185.pdf|title=Stewart & Company Building|date=2006-04-18|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Tiffany and Company Building]] || [[File:Tiffany-lower.jpg|100px]] || 401 Fifth Avenue || 37th Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1624.pdf|title=Tiffany & Company Building|date=February 16, 1988|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[390 Fifth Avenue]] || [[File:Gorham_390_5th_jeh.JPG|100px]] || 390 Fifth Avenue || 36th Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2027.pdf|title=Gorham Building|date=December 15, 1998|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[B. Altman and Company Building]] || [[File:CUNY Graduate Center by David Shankbone.jpg|100px]] || 355–371 Fifth Avenue || 34th–35th Streets || || || {{yes}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1274.pdf|title=B. Altman and Company Department Store|date=1985-03-12|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Empire State Building]] || [[File:Empire_State_Building_(aerial_view).jpg|100px]] || 350 Fifth Avenue || 33rd–34th Streets || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior and partial interior}} ||<ref name="NHL1" /><ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2000.pdf|title=Empire State Building|date=May 19, 1981|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}
* {{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2001.pdf|title=Empire State Building [Interior]|date=May 19, 1981|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[The Wilbraham]] || [[File:Wilbraham_284_Fifth_Avenue.jpg|100px]] || 284 Fifth Avenue || 30th Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2153.pdf|title=The Wilbraham|date=2004-06-08|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Marble Collegiate Church]] || [[File:Marble_Church_NYC.jpg|100px]] || 272 Fifth Avenue || 29th Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0234.pdf|title=Marble Collegiate Church|date=1967-01-11|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Sidewalk Clock, 200 Fifth Avenue]] || [[File:Clock_200_Fifth_Av_jeh.JPG|100px]] || 200 Fifth Avenue || 24th Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|object}} || <ref name="nrhp1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1172.pdf|title=Sidewalk Clock, 200 Fifth Avenue|date=August 25, 1981|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Flatiron Building]] || [[File:Edificio_Fuller_(Flatiron)_en_2010_desde_el_Empire_State_crop_boxin.jpg|100px]] || 173–185 Fifth Avenue || 22nd–23rd Streets || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref name="NHL1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0219.pdf|title=Flatiron Building|date=1966-09-29|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Scribner Building]] || [[File:Scribner-building.jpg|100px]] || 153–157 Fifth Avenue || 21st–22nd Streets, midblock || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0935.pdf|title=Scribner Building|date=1976-09-14|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Salmagundi Club]] || [[File:Salmagundi-club-47-5th-avenue.JPG|100px]] || 47 Fifth Avenue || 11th–12th Streets, midblock || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0009.pdf|title=Irad Hawley House|date=1969-09-09|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|}
=== Historic districts ===
There are numerous historic districts through which Fifth Avenue passes. Buildings in these districts with individual landmark designations are described in {{section link||Individual landmarks}}. From north to south, the districts are:
* The [[Carnegie Hill Historic District]], a city landmark district, which covers 400 buildings, primarily along Fifth Avenue from 86th to 98th Street, as well as on side streets extending east to Madison, Park, and Lexington Avenues.<ref name="NYCL-1834">{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1834.pdf|title=Expanded Carnegie Hill Historic District|date=December 21, 1993|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>{{Rp|3}}
* The Metropolitan Museum Historic District, a city landmark district, which consists of properties on Fifth Avenue between 79th and 86th Streets, outside the Metropolitan Museum of Art, as well as properties on several side streets.<ref name="NYCL-0955">{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0955.pdf|title=Metropolitan Museum Historic District|date=September 20, 1977|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>{{Rp|2}}
* The [[Upper East Side Historic District]], a city and NRHP district. The city district runs from 59th to 78th Streets along Fifth Avenue, and up to Third Avenue at some points.<ref name="NYCL-1081">{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1051.pdf|title=Upper East Side Historic District|date=May 19, 1981|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>{{Rp|3}}<ref name="NYCL-2373">{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2373.pdf|title=Upper East Side Historic District Extension|date=March 23, 2010|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>{{Rp|4}}
* The [[Madison Square North Historic District]], a city landmark district, which covers 96 buildings from 25th to 29th Streets around Broadway, Fifth Avenue, and side streets.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2097.pdf|title=Madison Square North Historic District|date=June 26, 2001|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
* The [[Ladies' Mile Historic District]], a city landmark district, which covers 440 buildings from roughly 15th Street to 24th Street and from [[Park Avenue South]] to west of [[Sixth Avenue]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1609.pdf|title=Ladies' Mile Historic District|date=May 2, 1989|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
* The [[Greenwich Village Historic District]], a city landmark district, which covers much of Greenwich Village and includes almost all buildings on Fifth Avenue south of 12th Street.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0489.pdf|title=Greenwich Village Historic District|date=April 29, 1969|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
In the 1980s, there was also a proposal for a historic district on Fifth Avenue between 48th and 58th Streets. At the time, St. Patrick's Cathedral, St. Thomas Church, the Cartier Building at number 651, the University Club, the Rizzoli Building at number 712, and the Coty Building at number 714 were official city landmarks. However, other structures on that strip had no protection yet, including Rockefeller Center, the Elizabeth Arden Building at 689 Fifth Avenue, the St. Regis Hotel, the Peninsula Hotel, and the Bergdorf Goodman Building.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Shepard|first=Joan|date=1985-02-13|title=Developers' lust decried|pages=119|work=New York Daily News|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79056117/developers-lust-decried/|access-date=2021-06-06|via=newspapers.com {{open access}}}}</ref>
=== Other ===
In addition, the [[housing cooperative|cooperative apartment building]] at 2 Fifth Avenue was named a New York cultural landmark on December 12, 2013 by the Historic Landmark Preservation Center, as the last residence of former New York City Mayor [[Ed Koch]].<ref>{{cite news| title=Koch's Last Residence Is Named a Cultural Landmark| url=http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/12/12/kochs-last-residence-is-named-a-cultural-landmark/ | last=Roberts| first=Sam| work=The New York Times| date=12 December 2013| access-date=2015-05-14}}</ref>
==Economy==
[[File:Fifth Avenue looking north from 51st Street Manhattan.jpeg|thumb|right|Fifth Avenue looking north from 51st Street. This section of the street contains numerous boutiques and flagship stores.]]
Between [[49th Street (Manhattan)|49th Street]] and [[60th Street (Manhattan)|60th Street]], Fifth Avenue is lined with prestigious boutiques and flagship stores and is consistently ranked among the most expensive shopping streets in the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/21/the-worlds-most-expensive_1_n_733301.html|title=Fifth Avenue The World's Most Expensive Shopping Street (PHOTOS) (Subtext: "For the 9th year in a row, Fifth Avenue between 49th and 60th Streets ranks first among Cushman & Wakefield's Main Streets Across the World Report, according to the New York Post.")|publisher=HuffingtonPost.com, Inc|date=September 21, 2010|access-date=October 23, 2010}}</ref>
Many [[luxury goods]], [[fashion]], and sport [[brand]] boutiques are on Fifth Avenue, including [[Louis Vuitton]], [[Tiffany & Co.]] (whose [[Tiffany & Co. flagship store|flagship]] is at 57th Street), [[Gucci]], [[Prada]], [[Armani]], [[Tommy Hilfiger Corporation|Tommy Hilfiger]], [[Cartier (jeweler)|Cartier]], [[Omega SA|Omega]], [[Chanel]], [[Harry Winston, Inc.|Harry Winston]], [[Salvatore Ferragamo S.p.A.|Salvatore Ferragamo]], [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]], [[Escada]], [[Rolex]], [[Bulgari|Bvlgari]], [[Emilio Pucci]], [[Ermenegildo Zegna]], [[Abercrombie & Fitch]], [[Hollister Co.]], [[De Beers]], [[Emanuel Ungaro]], [[Gap Inc.|Gap]], [[Versace]], Lindt Chocolate Shop, [[Henri Bendel]], [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] Store, [[Oxxford Clothes]], [[Microsoft Store (retail)|Microsoft Store]], [[Sephora]], [[Tourneau]], and [[Wempe]]. Luxury department stores include [[Saks Fifth Avenue]] and [[Bergdorf Goodman]]. Fifth Avenue also is home to an [[Apple Store]].
Many [[airline]]s at one time had ticketing offices along Fifth Avenue. In the years leading up to 1992, the number of ticketing offices along Fifth Avenue decreased. [[Pan American World Airways]] went out of business, while [[Air France]], [[Finnair]], and [[KLM]] moved their ticket offices to other areas in [[Midtown Manhattan]].<ref>"[https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/24/realestate/postings-air-france-takes-flight-au-revoir-fifth-avenue.html?pagewanted=1 POSTINGS: Air France Takes Flight; Au Revoir, Fifth Avenue]." ''[[The New York Times]]''. May 24, 1992. Page 101, New York Edition. Retrieved February 13, 2010.</ref>
==Gallery==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="175px">
File:(King1893NYC) pg319 BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF FIFTH AVENUE; NORTH OF 51ST STREET.jpg|Bird's-eye view looking north from 51st St. c. 1893
File:New York NY 5th Ave Presby PHS821.jpg|Street view looking north from 51st St. c. 1895
File:5 Av 51 St North March 2015b jeh.jpg|The same shot in March 2015
</gallery><gallery mode="packed" heights="225px">
File:Christmasonfifthavenue 1896.jpg|Christmas on Fifth Avenue in 1896
File:5thavenue1.jpg|Fifth Avenue, 1918
</gallery><gallery mode="packed" heights="234px">
File:Washington Square by Matthew Bisanz.JPG|Fifth Avenue begins at the [[Washington Square Arch]] in [[Washington Square Park]]
File:Manhattan Central Park Richard Morris Hunt Memorial.JPG|Memorial to New York architect [[Richard Morris Hunt]], Fifth Avenue between 70th and 71st Streets
File:Plaza Hotel.jpg| The [[Plaza Hotel]], c.1907
</gallery>
==See also==
{{portal|New York City}}
* [[List of shopping streets and districts by city]]
* [[Jerome Avenue]], a shopping street and major thoroughfare in [[the Bronx]]
* [[Fifth Avenue Mile]], annual road race
==References==
'''Notes'''
{{reflist|2}}
'''Further reading'''
*{{cite book|last=Gaines|first=Steven|title=The Sky's the Limit: Passion and Property in Manhattan|year=2005|publisher=Little, Brown|location=New York|isbn=0-316-60851-3|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/skyslimitpassion00gain}}
*{{cite web | url = http://www.ny.com/museums/mile.html | title = Museum Mile | publisher = NY.com | access-date = February 22, 2013}}
*{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2003/04/13/AR2005041501248_pf.html|title=Museum Mile High|access-date=July 15, 2008|date=April 13, 2003|first=Sean| last = Daly|work=[[The Washington Post]]}} (Note: Erroneously states the northern boundary of Museum Mile is East 104th Street.)
== External links ==
{{commons category|5th Avenue (Manhattan)}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170107163507/http://www.newyorkimage.us/New-York-5-Ave-NYC/index.htm Fifth Avenue Photos]
* [http://www.visit5thavenue.com Fifth Avenue Directory and Images]
* [http://www.paradeonfifth.org Greek Independence Day Parade, Fifth Avenue] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181227163513/http://paradeonfifth.org/ |date=December 27, 2018 }}
* [http://www.nysonglines.com/5av.htm New York Songlines: Fifth Avenue]
* [http://www.planning.org/greatplaces/ APA Great Places in America]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110124220051/http://www.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/NY01.pdf National Historic Landmarks in New York State]
<!--spacing-->
{{Fifth Avenue}}
{{Central Park}}
{{Streets of Manhattan}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Fifth Avenue| ]]
[[Category:Streets in Manhattan|*05]]
[[Category:Economy of New York City]]
[[Category:Art gallery districts]]
[[Category:Culture of Manhattan]]
[[Category:Museum districts]]
[[Category:Museums in Manhattan]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Manhattan]]
[[Category:East Harlem]]
[[Category:Flatiron District]]
[[Category:Greenwich Village]]
[[Category:Harlem]]
[[Category:Midtown Manhattan]]
[[Category:Upper East Side]]
[[Category:Upper class culture in New York City]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | 'When was fifth Avenue built
==History==
=== Early history ===
Fifth Avenue between [[42nd Street (Manhattan)|42nd Street]] and [[Central Park South]] (59th Street) was relatively undeveloped through the late 19th century.<ref name="NYCL-2327">{{cite web|date=June 23, 2009|title=John Peirce Residence|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2327.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-04-28|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]}}</ref>{{Rp|2}} The surrounding area was once part of the common lands of the city of New York, which was allocated "all the waste, vacant, unpatented, and unappropriated lands" as a result of the 1686 [[Dongan Charter]].<ref name="Stokes 1915">{{cite web|last=Stokes|first=Isaac Newton Phelps|year=1915|title=The iconography of Manhattan Island, 1498-1909 : compiled from original sources and illustrated by photo-intaglio reproductions of important maps, plans, views, and documents in public and private collections|url=https://archive.org/details/iconographyofman06stok|url-status=live|page=67|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> The city's [[Common Council of New York|Common Council]] came to own a large amount of land, primarily in the middle of the island away from the [[Hudson River|Hudson]] and [[East River|East Rivers]], as a result of grants by the Dutch provincial government to the colony of New Amsterdam. Although originally more extensive, by 1785 the council held approximately {{convert|1300|acres|ha}}, or about 9 percent of the island.<ref name="citygridch2">{{cite citygrid|pages=17-28}}</ref>
The lots along what is now Fifth Avenue were laid out in the late 18th century following the [[American Revolutionary War]].<ref name="NYCL-2327" />{{Rp|2}} The city's [[Common Council of New York|Common Council]] had, starting in June 1785, attempted to raise money by selling property. The land that the Council owned was not suitable for farming or residential estates, and it was also far away from any roads or waterways.<ref name="citygridch2" /> To divide the common lands into sellable lots, and to lay out roads to service them, the Council hired [[Casimir Goerck]] to survey them. Goerck was instructed to make lots of about {{convert|5|acre|ha}} each and to lay out roads to access the lots. He completed his task in December 1785, creating 140 lots of varying sizes, oriented with the east–west axis longer than the north–south axis.<ref name="citygridch2" /> As part of the plan, Goerck drew up a street called Middle Road, which eventually became Fifth Avenue.<ref name="citygridch2" /><ref>{{cite book|last=Bridges|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5GJjKOwTS1sC|title=Map of the City of New York and Island of Manhattan: With Explanatory Remarks and References|publisher=author|year=1811|page=|access-date=May 12, 2021}}</ref><ref name="Reps">{{cite web|last=Reps|first=John W.|title=1811 COMMISSIONERS PLAN FOR NEW YORK|url=http://urbanplanning.library.cornell.edu/DOCS/nyc1811.htm|access-date=May 12, 2021|website=URBAN PLANNING, 1794-1918}}</ref>
The topography of the lots contributed to the public's reluctance to buy the lots. By 1794, with the city growing ever more populated and the inhabited area constantly moving north towards the Common Lands, the Council decided to try again, hiring Goerck once more to re-survey and map the area. He was instructed to make the lots more uniform and rectangular and to lay out roads to the west and east of Middle Road, as well as to lay out east–west streets of {{convert|60|ft|m}} each. Goerck's East and West Roads later became [[Fourth Avenue (Manhattan)|Fourth]] and [[Sixth Avenue (Manhattan)|Sixth]] Avenues, while Goerck's cross streets became the modern-day numbered east–west streets. Goerck took two years to survey the 212 lots which encompassed the entire Common Lands.<ref name="citygridch2" /> The [[Commissioners' Plan of 1811]], which prescribed the street plan for Manhattan, was heavily inspired from Goerck's two surveys.<ref name="NYCL-2327" />{{Rp|9}}
=== 19th century ===
[[File:Fifth Avenue at 42nd Street by Robert L. Bracklow.jpg|left|thumb|Robert L. Bracklow (1849–1919), from his Glimpses through the Camera series, Fifth Avenue at 42nd Street, New York, USA, September 1, 1888, albumen print cabinet card, [https://www.nga.gov/research/library/imagecollections/features/caught-by-the-camera.html Department of Image Collections], National Gallery of Art Library, Washington, DC]]
From the early 19th century, some plots on Fifth Avenue in Midtown were acquired by the wealthy and by institutions. In the mid-19th century, Fifth Avenue between 40th and 59th Streets was home to several institutions such as the [[Colored Orphan Asylum]], the Deaf and Dumb Asylum, the [[Roman Catholic Orphan Asylum (Manhattan)|Roman Catholic Orphan Asylum]], and [[St. Luke's Hospital (Manhattan)|St. Luke’s Hospital]].<ref name="NYCL-2327" />{{Rp|2}}<ref name="Maurice 1918 p.">{{cite book|last=Maurice|first=Arthur Bartlett|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SZFuAAAAMAAJ|title=Fifth Avenue|publisher=Dodd, Mead|year=1918|page=|access-date=May 12, 2021}}</ref>{{Rp|282–283}} Other uses such as a cattle farm remained until the 1860s.<ref name="NYCL-2327" />{{Rp|2}}
The portion of Fifth Avenue in Midtown became an upscale [[residential area]] following the [[American Civil War]].<ref name="NYCL-2327" />{{Rp|2}}<ref name="NY18802" />{{Rp|578}} Among the first people to develop such structures was Mary Mason Jones, who built the "Marble Row" on the eastern side of Fifth Avenue from 57th to 58th Streets between 1868 and 1870.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Gray|first=Christopher|date=July 6, 2012|title=A Woman With an Architectural Appetite|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/08/realestate/streetscapes-a-woman-with-an-architectural-appetite.html|access-date=November 20, 2020|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name="NY18802">{{cite NY1880}}</ref>{{Rp|578}} Her sister Rebecca Colford Jones erected ornate houses of her own one block south.<ref name="NYCL-2327" />{{Rp|2}}<ref name="NY18802" />{{Rp|578}} Further development came in the late 1870s with the construction of three [[Vanderbilt family]] residences along Fifth Avenue between 51st and 59th Streets (the [[Vanderbilt Triple Palace|William H.]], [[William K. Vanderbilt Mansion|William K.]], and [[Cornelius Vanderbilt II House|Cornelius II]] mansions).<ref name="NY18802" />{{Rp|578, 580}}<ref>{{Cite news|last=Gray|first=Christopher|date=1995-04-09|title=Streetscapes/647 Fifth Avenue; A Versace Restoration for a Vanderbilt Town House|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/09/realestate/streetscapes-647-fifth-avenue-a-versace-restoration-for-a-vanderbilt-town-house.html|access-date=2021-05-12|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In the 1880s and 1890s, the ten blocks of Fifth Avenue south of Central Park (at 59th Street) were known as "Vanderbilt Row".<ref name="NYCL-2327" />{{Rp|3}}
The Vanderbilts' relocation prompted many business owners on Fifth Avenue between Madison Square and 34th Street to [[March uptown|move uptown]].<ref name="NY18802" />{{Rp|581}} The upper section of Fifth Avenue on the [[Upper East Side]], facing the newly created [[Central Park]], was not developed at that time because of what the ''Real Estate Record and Guide'' described as the presence of "no opposite neighbors", as the [[Upper West Side]] was not yet developed.<ref name="NY18802" />{{Rp|580–581}}<ref>{{cite magazine|date=November 18, 1876|title=Central Park Lots|url=https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vol=ldpd_7031128_018&page=ldpd_7031128_018_00000347&no=1|journal=The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide|volume=18|pages=851|via=[[Columbia University|columbia.edu]]|number=453}}</ref>
=== Early 20th century ===
The midtown blocks were largely a residential area until the turn of the 20th century, when they were developed as commercial areas.<ref name="Wist 1992 p.">{{cite book|last=Wist|first=Ronda|title=On Fifth Avenue : then and now|publisher=Carol Pub. Group|year=1992|isbn=978-1-55972-155-4|publication-place=New York|oclc=26852090}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|date=April 6, 1907|title=Mr. Edward Harriman...|url=https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/pdf_files/ldpd_7031148_039_15.pdf|journal=The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide|volume=79|pages=296|via=[[Columbia University|columbia.edu]]|number=2038}}</ref> As early as 1900, rising traffic led to proposals to restrict traffic on the avenue.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1900-02-09|title=Fifth Avenue Traffic Bill; Mr. Weekes Introduces the Bill to Bar Wagons During Certain Hours|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1900/02/09/archives/fifth-avenue-traffic-bill-mr-weekes-introduces-the-bill-to-bar.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The section south of Central Park was widened starting in 1908, sacrificing wide sidewalks to accommodate the increasing traffic. As part of the widening project, the New York City government ordered the removal of stoops and other "encroachments" onto the sidewalk in February 1908.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1908-02-07|title=Fifth Av. Buildings Must Be Trimmed; City Orders the Removal of Stoops and Vaults That Are Encroachments|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1908/02/07/archives/fifth-av-buildings-must-be-trimmed-city-orders-the-removal-of.html|access-date=2021-06-18|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The buildings that needed to be trimmed included the [[Waldorf–Astoria (1893–1929)|Waldorf–Astoria]] hotel. By early 1911, the avenue had been widened south of 47th Street.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1911-03-26|title=Thoroughfares Are Now Being Widened; The Waldorf-Astoria's Fancy Entrance at 34th Street Will Soon Be Torn Down.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1911/03/26/archives/thoroughfares-are-now-being-widened-the-waldorfastorias-fancy.html|access-date=2021-06-18|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Later that year, when widening commenced on the section between 47th and 59th Streets, many of the mansions on that stretch of Fifth Avenue were truncated or demolished. In addition, the front facades of [[St. Patrick's Cathedral (Manhattan)|St. Patrick's Cathedral]] and the [[Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church]] were relocated, and the gardens in front of the [[St. Regis New York|St. Regis]] and [[The Peninsula Hotel New York|Gotham]] hotels had to be destroyed.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1911-08-13|title=Upper Fifth Avenue in Wreckers' Hands; New York's Most Famous Mansions Have Their Facades Cut Back to Widen Thoroughfare.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1911/08/13/archives/upper-fifth-avenue-in-wreckers-hands-new-yorks-most-famous-mansions.html|access-date=2021-06-18|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
[[File:Fifth Avenue after a snow storm.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Fifth Avenue after a snow storm in 1905]]
The first commercial building on Fifth Avenue was erected by [[Benjamin Altman]] who bought the corner lot on the northeast corner of [[34th Street (Manhattan)|34th Street]] in 1896.<ref name="nyt19041211">{{Cite news|date=December 11, 1904|title=Altman Firm to Build a Fifth Avenue Store; New Establishment to Be Opposite Waldorf-Astoria.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1904/12/11/archives/altman-firm-to-build-a-fifth-avenue-store-new-establishment-to-be.html|access-date=September 10, 2020|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The [[B. Altman and Company Building]] was erected between 1906 and 1914, occupying the whole of its block front. The result was the creation of a high-end shopping district that attracted fashionable women and the upscale stores that wished to serve them.<ref name="AIA5">{{cite aia5}}</ref>{{rp|266}} The [[Lord & Taylor Building]], formerly [[Lord & Taylor]]'s flagship store and now a [[WeWork]] office, was built at Fifth Avenue and 38th Street in 1914.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1914/02/22/archives/fifth-avenues-wonderful-evolution-as-shopping-centre.html|title=Fifth Avenue's Wonderful Evolution as Shopping Centre|date=February 22, 1914|work=The New York Times|access-date=October 11, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The [[Saks Fifth Avenue Building]], serving as [[Saks Fifth Avenue]]'s flagship, opened between 49th and 50th Streets in 1924.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1924-09-07|title=Saks New Store Opens Tomorrow; Marks Another Milestone in the Development of Fifth Avenue|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1924/09/07/archives/saks-new-store-opens-tomorrow-marks-another-milestone-in-the.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The [[Bergdorf Goodman Building]] between 57th and 58th Streets, the flagship of [[Bergdorf Goodman]], opened in stages between 1928 and 1929.<ref name="NYCL-0735" />{{rp|2}}
By the 1920s, Fifth Avenue was the most active area for development in Midtown, and developers were starting to build north of 45th Street, which had previously been considered the boundary for profitable developments.<ref name="NYCL-1915" />{{rp|2–3}}<ref name="NRHP-03001514">{{cite web|date=December 19, 2003|title=Fred F. French Building|url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/03001514.pdf|publisher=[[National Register of Historic Places]], [[National Park Service]]|access-date=October 7, 2020}}</ref>{{rp|14–15}}<ref name="nyt19260725">{{cite news|date=July 25, 1926|title=Millions of Dollars for New Buildings Invested in the Fifth Avenue Area: Steady Increase Shown in Real Estate Values|page=RE1|work=The New York Times|url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/103796193/9335A1A67FEB4160PQ/|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 7, 2020|issn=0362-4331|via=ProQuest}}</ref> The most active year for construction in that decade was 1926, when thirty office buildings were constructed on Fifth Avenue.<ref name="NYCL-1915" />{{rp|2}}<ref name="NRHP-03001514" />{{rp|14}}<ref>{{cite book|last=Robinson|first=Cervin|title=Skyscraper style : art deco, New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1975|isbn=978-0-19-502112-7|publication-place=New York|page=12|language=en|oclc=1266717}}</ref> The two-block-wide area between Fifth and [[Park Avenue]]s, which represented eight percent of Manhattan's land area, contained 25% of developments that commenced between 1924 and 1926.<ref name="nyt19260725" />
In the 1920s, traffic towers controlled important intersections along the lower portion of Fifth Avenue.<ref name="nyt20140516">{{Cite news|last=Gray|first=Christopher|date=2014-05-16|title=A History of New York Traffic Lights|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/18/realestate/a-history-of-new-york-traffic-lights.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The idea of using patrolmen to control traffic at busy Fifth Avenue intersections was introduced as early as 1914.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Taylor|first=S. W.|date=1914-08-03|title=Fifth Avenue Traffic; Plan for Policeman in "Crow's Nest" Is Proposed|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1914/08/03/archives/fifth-avenue-traffic-plan-for-policeman-in-crows-nest-is-proposed.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The first such towers were installed in 1920 upon a gift by Dr. John A. Harriss, who paid for patrolmen's sheds in the middle of Fifth Avenue at [[34th Street (Manhattan)|34th]], 38th, [[42nd Street (Manhattan)|42nd]], [[50th Street (Manhattan)|50th]] and [[57th Street (Manhattan)|57th Street]]s.<ref name="nyt19970202">{{Cite news|last=Gray|first=Christopher|date=1997-02-02|title=Mystery of 104 Bronze Statues of Mercury|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/02/realestate/mystery-of-104-bronze-statues-of-mercury.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Two years later, the Fifth Avenue Association gave seven {{convert|23|ft|m|adj=mid|-high}} bronze traffic towers, designed by Joseph H. Freedlander, at important intersections between 14th and 57th Streets for a total cost of $126,000.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1922-06-20|title=Start New Towers for 5th Av. Traffic|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1922/06/20/archives/start-new-towers-for-5th-av-traffic-city-and-civic-leaders-break.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The traffic signals reduced travel time along Fifth Avenue between 34th and 57th Streets, from 40 minutes before the installation of the traffic towers to 15 minutes afterward.<ref name="nyt20140516" /> Freedlander's towers were removed in 1929 after they were deemed to be obstacles to the movement of traffic.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1929-02-02|title=Signal Towers to Go as 5th Av. Obstacles|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1929/02/02/archives/signal-towers-to-go-as-5th-av-obstacles-whalen-and-merchants-agree.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> He was commissioned to design bronze traffic signals at the corners of these intersections, with statues of Mercury atop the signals. The Mercury signals survived through 1964,<ref name="nyt19970202" /> and some of the statues were restored in 1971.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1971-05-13|title=Statuettes of Mercury Restored to Fifth Ave|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/05/13/archives/statuettes-of-mercury-restored-to-fifth-ave.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
=== Mid-20th century to present ===
In 1954, rising traffic led to a proposal to limit use of the avenue to buses and taxis only.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sershen|first=John|date=1954-12-22|title=Restricted Fifth Avenue Traffic|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1954/12/22/archives/restricted-fifth-avenue-traffic.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> On January 14, 1966, Fifth Avenue below 135th Street was changed to carry only one-way traffic southbound, and [[Madison Avenue]] was changed to one-way northbound. Both avenues had previously carried bidirectional traffic.<ref name="nyt19660112" />
Through the late 1960s and early 1970s, many of the upscale retailers that once lined Fifth Avenue's midtown section moved away or closed altogether.<ref name="NY1960">{{cite NY1960}}</ref>{{rp|390}}<ref>{{Cite news|last=Barmash|first=Isadore|date=1970-10-03|title=Best & Co. Is Expected to Close, Speeding Evolution of 5th Ave.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/10/03/archives/best-co-is-expected-to-close-speeding-evolution-of-5th-ave.html|access-date=2021-06-21|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> According to a 1971 survey of the avenue, conducted by the Office of Midtown Planning under the leadership of [[Jaquelin T. Robertson]], only 57 percent of building frontages between 34th and 57th Street were used as stores. The remaining frontage, including was used for companies such as banks and airline ticket offices. The section between 34th and 42nd Street, once the main shopping district on Fifth Avenue, was identified in the survey as being in decline. The section between 42nd and 50th Street was characterized as having almost no ground-level retail. The section between 50th Street and [[Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)|Grand Army Plaza]] was identified as having a robust retail corridor that was starting to decay.<ref name="NY1960" />{{rp|390}}
In February 1971, New York City mayor [[John Lindsay]] proposed a special [[zoning]] district to preserve the retail character of Fifth Avenue's midtown section. The legislation prescribed a minimum percentage of retail space for new buildings on Fifth Avenue, but it also provided "bonuses", such as additional floor area, for buildings that had more than the minimum amount of retail. The legislation also encouraged the construction of several mixed-use buildings with retail at the lowest stories, offices at the middle stories, and apartments at the top stories.<ref name="p133625773">{{cite news|date=10 Feb 1971|title=New York Proposes Zoning Law to Save Fifth Avenue Shops: Special Zoning District Would Require Ground-Floor Retail Outlets in All New Buildings|page=30|work=Wall Street Journal|issn=0099-9660|id={{ProQuest|133625773}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Stern|first=Michael|date=1971-02-10|title=A Plan to 'Save' 5th Ave.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/02/10/archives/a-plan-to-save-5th-ave-5th-ave-zoning-plan-calls-for-stores-and.html|access-date=2021-06-21|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The types of retail included in this legislation were strictly defined; for example, airline ticket offices and banks did not count toward the retail space. Furthermore, new skyscrapers on the eastern side of the avenue were allowed to be built up to the boundary of the sidewalk. To align with the buildings of [[Rockefeller Center]], new buildings on the western side had to contain a [[Setback (architecture)|setback]] at least {{Convert|50|ft}} deep at a height of {{Convert|85|ft}} or lower.<ref name="NY1960" />{{Rp|390, 392}} The [[New York City Planning Commission]] approved this legislation in March 1971.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Weisman|first=Steven B.|date=1971-03-04|title=Planners Vote Zone Plan To Save Fifth Ave. Stores|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/03/04/archives/planners-vote-zone-plan-to-save-fifth-ave-stores.html|access-date=2021-06-21|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The legislation was adopted that April.<ref name="p511211737">{{cite news|last=Scott|first=Gil|date=20 Apr 1971|title=New York's 'Fifth' may glow at night, too: Bonuses offered Restrictions seen Gallery-like setting? Apartments valued|page=B7|work=The Hartford Courant|id={{ProQuest|511211737}}}}</ref> Just before the legislation was enacted, [[American Airlines]] leased a ground-level storefront on the corner of Fifth Avenue and 53rd Street; Robertson initially disputed the move, even though it had been finalized before the legislation was proposed.<ref name="NY1960" />{{Rp|392}}<ref>{{Cite news|last=Whitehouse|first=Franklin|date=1971-04-04|title=City and American Airlines at Odds Over Ticket Office in Old Georg Jensen Building on Fifth Avenue|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/04/04/archives/city-and-american-airlines-at-odds-over-ticket-office-in-old-georg.html|access-date=2021-06-21|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
In 1998, a midblock crosswalk was installed south of the intersection of Fifth Avenue and 50th Street, part of an experiment to allow vehicular traffic to turn without conflicting with pedestrians. At the time, it was one of a few midblock crosswalks in the city.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Newman|first=Andy|date=1998-04-11|title=Barricade-Weary Pedestrians Welcome New Midblock Crosswalks|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/11/nyregion/barricade-weary-pedestrians-welcome-new-midblock-crosswalks.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The former southern crosswalk at Fifth Avenue and 50th Street was fenced off.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Haberman|first=Clyde|date=1998-04-14|title=NYC; If Barricades Help Traffic, Proof Is Secret|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/14/nyregion/nyc-if-barricades-help-traffic-proof-is-secret.html|access-date=2021-05-12|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> A similar crosswalk was later installed south of 49th Street. Both crosswalks were removed in 2019.
==Description==
Fifth Avenue originates at [[Washington Square Park]] in [[Greenwich Village]] and runs northwards through the heart of [[Midtown Manhattan|Midtown]], along the eastern side of [[Central Park]], where it forms the boundary of the [[Upper East Side]] and through [[Harlem]], where it terminates at the [[Harlem River]] at 142nd Street. Traffic crosses the river on the [[Madison Avenue Bridge]].
Fifth Avenue serves as the dividing line for [[house numbering]] and west-east streets in Manhattan; for example, it separates East 59th Street from West 59th Street. Higher-numbered avenues such as [[Sixth Avenue]] are to the west of Fifth Avenue, while lower-numbered avenues such as [[Third Avenue]] are to the east.<ref name="nyt20170915"/> Address numbers on west-east streets increase in both directions as one moves away from Fifth Avenue. A hundred street address numbers were provided for every block to the east or west of Fifth Avenue; for instance, the addresses on West 50th Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues were numbered 1–99 West 50th Street, and between Sixth and Seventh Avenues 100–199 West 50th Street.<ref name="nyt20170915">{{Cite news|last=Williams|first=Keith|date=2017-09-15|title=Manhattan's Confusing Avenue Addresses (Published 2017)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/15/nyregion/manhattans-confusing-avenue-addresses.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The building lot numbering system worked similarly on the East Side before Madison and Lexington Avenues were added to the street grid laid out in the [[Commissioners' Plan of 1811]]. Unlike at other avenues, west-east street addresses do not increment to the next hundred to the east of Madison and Lexington Avenues.
The "most expensive street in the world" moniker changes depending on currency fluctuations and local economic conditions from year to year. For several years starting in the mid-1990s, the shopping district between 49th and [[57th Street (Manhattan)|57th Streets]] was ranked as having the world's most expensive retail spaces on a cost per square foot basis.<ref name="nytimes 19970429">Foderaro, Lisa W. [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E01EEDF1331F93AA15757C0A961958260 "Survey Reaffirms 5th Ave. at Top of the Retail Rent Heap"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', April 29, 1997. Retrieved February 5, 2008.</ref> In 2008, ''[[Forbes]]'' magazine ranked Fifth Avenue as being the most expensive street in the world. Some of the most coveted real estate on Fifth Avenue are the penthouses perched atop the buildings.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.NYCPenthouses.com|title=- Manhattan NYC New York Penthouses for Sale and Rent. Manhattan Penthouse Apartments|website=www.nycpenthouses.com}}</ref>
The [[American Planning Association]] (APA) compiled a list of "2012 Great Places in America" and declared Fifth Avenue to be one of the greatest streets to visit in America. This historic street has many world-renowned museums, businesses and stores, parks, luxury apartments, and historical landmarks that are reminiscent of its history and vision for the future.<ref>[http://www.planning.org/greatplaces/ Great Places in America]. Planning.org (February 24, 2011). Retrieved July 19, 2013.</ref>
===Traffic pattern===
Fifth Avenue from [[142nd Street (Manhattan)|142nd Street]] to [[135th Street (Manhattan)|135th Street]] carries [[Bidirectional traffic|two-way traffic]]. Fifth Avenue carries [[one-way traffic]] southbound from 143rd Street to 142nd Street and from 135th Street to [[Waverly Place (Manhattan)|Washington Square North]]. The changeover to one-way traffic south of 135th Street took place on January 14, 1966, at which time [[Madison Avenue (Manhattan)|Madison Avenue]] was changed to one way uptown (northbound).<ref name="nyt19660112">{{Cite news|last=Kihss|first=Peter|date=1966-01-12|title=5th and Madison Avenues Become One-Way Friday; Change to Come 7 Weeks Ahead of Schedule to Ease Strike Traffic 5th and Madison to Be Made One-Way Friday|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1966/01/12/archives/5th-and-madison-avenues-become-oneway-friday-change-to-come-7-weeks.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> From 124th Street to 120th Street, Fifth Avenue is cut off by [[Marcus Garvey Park]], with southbound traffic diverted around the park via Mount Morris Park West.
[[File:US Navy 050317-N-5637H-001 Members of Naval Reserve Center Bronx's color guard march up Fifth Avenue in New York City (NYC), at the 244th Annual NYC St. Patrick's Day parade.jpg|thumb|267px|Members of Naval Reserve Center Bronx's color guard march up Fifth Avenue at the 244th Annual NYC St. Patrick's Day parade]]
====Parade route====
Fifth Avenue is the traditional route for many celebratory [[parade]]s in New York City; thus, it is closed to traffic on numerous Sundays in warm weather. The longest running parade is the annual St. Patrick's Day Parade. Parades held are distinct from the ''[[ticker-tape parade]]s'' held on the ''"[[Canyon of Heroes]]"'' on lower [[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]], and the [[Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade]] held on Broadway from the [[Upper West Side]] downtown to [[Herald Square]]. Fifth Avenue parades usually proceed from south to north, with the exception of the [[LGBT Pride March (New York City)|LGBT Pride March]], which goes north to south to end in [[Greenwich Village]]. The Latino literary classic by New Yorker [[Giannina Braschi]], entitled "Empire of Dreams", takes place on the [[Puerto Rican Day Parade]] on Fifth Avenue.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/bookfest/author/giannina_braschi|title=Giannina Braschi|work=National Book Festival|publisher=Library of Congress|year=2012|quote=’Braschi, one of the most revolutionary voices in Latin America today’ is the author of Empire of Dreams.}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last1=Marting|first1=Diane|title= New/Nueva York in Giannina Braschi's 'Poetic Egg': Fragile Identity, Postmodernism, and Globalization|place=Indiana|publisher=The Global South|pages=167–182|date=2010}}.</ref>
====Bicycling route====
[[Cycling in New York City|Bicycling on Fifth Avenue]] ranges from segregated with a [[bike lane]] south of [[23rd Street (Manhattan)|23rd Street]], to scenic along [[Central Park]], to dangerous through Midtown with very heavy traffic during rush hours. There is no dedicated bike lane along most of Fifth Avenue.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www1.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/bikemap-2019.pdf|title=NYC DOT – Bicycle Maps|date=2019|website=[[Government of New York City|nyc.gov]]|publisher=[[New York City Department of Transportation]]|access-date=May 14, 2019}}</ref> A protected bike lane south of 23rd Street was added in 2017,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-07-13|title=Here Are The Changes Coming To The Fifth Avenue Bike Lane|url=https://patch.com/new-york/gramercy-murray-hill/here-are-changes-coming-fifth-avenue-bike-lane|access-date=2020-10-13|website=Gramercy-Murray Hill, NY Patch|language=en}}</ref> and another protected lane for bidirectional bike traffic between 110th and 120th Streets was announced in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|last=staff/jake-offenhartz|date=2020-02-19|title=Here Are The New Protected Bike Lanes Coming To Manhattan In 2020|url=http://gothamist.com/news/here-are-new-protected-bike-lanes-coming-manhattan-year|access-date=2020-10-13|website=Gothamist|language=en}}</ref>
In July 1987, then [[New York City Mayor]] [[Edward Koch]] proposed banning bicycling on Fifth, Park, and Madison Avenues during weekdays, but many bicyclists protested and had the ban overturned.<ref>Dunham, Mary Frances. [http://www.transalt.org/files/resources/blueprint/features/parkandmad.html "Bicycle Blueprint – Fifth, Park and Madison"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023623/http://www.transalt.org/files/resources/blueprint/features/parkandmad.html |date=March 4, 2016 }}, [[Transportation Alternatives]]. Retrieved April 27, 2009.</ref><ref name="Komanoff 2012">{{cite web|last=Komanoff|first=Charles|date=August 7, 2012|title=The Bicycle Uprising: Remembering the Midtown Bike Ban 25 Years Later|url=https://nyc.streetsblog.org/2012/08/07/the-bicycle-uprising-remembering-the-midtown-bike-ban-25-years-later/|access-date=May 12, 2021|website=Streetsblog New York City}}</ref> When the trial was started on August 24, 1987 for 90 days to ban bicyclists from these three avenues from 31st Street to 59th Street between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. on weekdays, [[mopeds]] would not be banned.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1987-08-25|title=Ban on Bikes Could Bring More Mopeds|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/08/25/nyregion/ban-on-bikes-could-bring-more-mopeds.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> On August 31, 1987, a state appeals court judge halted the ban for at least a week pending a ruling after opponents against the ban brought a lawsuit.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1987-09-04|title=Bike Messengers: Life in Tight Lane (Published 1987)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/04/nyregion/bike-messengers-life-in-tight-lane.html|access-date=2020-10-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
===Public transportation===
====Bus====
Fifth Avenue is one of the few major streets in Manhattan along which [[streetcar]]s did not operate. Instead, transportation along Fifth Avenue was initially provided by the [[Fifth Avenue Transportation Company]], which provided horse-drawn service from 1885 to 1896. It was replaced by [[Fifth Avenue Coach Company and Surface Transit|Fifth Avenue Coach]], which continued to offer bus service.<ref name="Untapped New York 2014">{{cite web|date=July 14, 2014|title=Where the Subway Won't Go: A Brief Transit History of Fifth Avenue, New York City|url=https://untappedcities.com/2014/07/14/where-the-subway-wont-go-a-brief-transit-history-of-fifth-avenue-new-york-city/|access-date=May 12, 2021|website=Untapped New York}}</ref><ref name="Report of the Public Service Commission for the First District of the State of New York 1910 p. 778">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qS4_AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA778|title=Report of the Public Service Commission for the First District of the State of New York|publisher=J.B. Lyon Company, printers|year=1910|page=778|access-date=May 12, 2021}}</ref> Double-decker buses were operated by the Fifth Avenue Coach Company until 1953 and again by [[MTA Regional Bus Operations]] from 1976 to 1978.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Neuman|first=William|date=2008-05-23|title=Step to the Rear of the Bus, Please, or Take a Seat Upstairs|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/23/nyregion/23buses.html|access-date=2021-04-14|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
A [[Bus lanes in New York City|bus lane for Fifth Avenue]] within Midtown was announced in 1982.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Goldman|first=Ari L.|date=1982-09-07|title=5th Ave. To Get Bus Lane Along Midtown Stretch|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/07/nyregion/5th-ave-to-get-bus-lane-along-midtown-stretch.html|access-date=2021-05-12|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Initially it ran from 59th to 34th Streets. The bus lane opened in June 1983 and was restricted to buses on weekdays from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Blair|first=William G.|date=1983-06-17|title=Koch Opens Bus Lane on 5th and Hails City Traffic Efforts|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/06/17/nyregion/koch-opens-bus-lane-on-5th-and-hails-city-traffic-efforts.html|access-date=2021-05-12|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In June 2020, mayor [[Bill de Blasio]] announced that the city would test out busways on Fifth Avenue from 57th to 34th Street.<ref name="Gartland 2020">{{cite web|last=Gartland|first=Michael|date=June 8, 2020|title=De Blasio announces 20 miles of new express MTA busways as NYC begins to reopen|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/ny-de-blasio-nyc-transit-mta-busways-phase-one-20200608-b2ybwetkqfg5lapewbzw3xy67i-story.html|access-date=June 8, 2020|website=nydailynews.com}}</ref><ref name="The official website of the City of New York 2020">{{cite web|date=June 8, 2020|title=Better Buses Restart: Mayor de Blasio Announces Major Projects to Speed Buses During City's Phased Reopening|url=http://www1.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/news/417-20/better-buses-restart-mayor-de-blasio-major-projects-speed-buses-during-city-s-phased|access-date=June 8, 2020|website=The official website of the City of New York}}</ref> Despite a deadline of October 2020, the Fifth Avenue busway was not in place at that time.<ref name="Guse 2020">{{cite web|last=Guse|first=Clayton|date=December 7, 2020|title=De Blasio's plan to add new 'busways' in NYC for essential workers falls short|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/ny-busways-nyc-pandemic-dot-20201207-gbrtdidmozcbtbj6246rgpnbdu-story.html|url-status=live|access-date=February 21, 2021|website=New York Daily News}}</ref>
Today, local bus service along Fifth Avenue is provided by the MTA's [[Fifth and Madison Avenues Line|M1, M2, M3, and M4 buses]]. The [[M5 (New York City bus)|M5]] and [[Q32 (New York City bus)|Q32]] also run on Fifth Avenue in Midtown, while the [[M55 (New York City bus)|M55]] runs on Fifth Avenue south of 44th Street.<ref>{{cite NYC bus map|M}}</ref> Numerous express buses from [[Brooklyn]], [[the Bronx]], and [[Staten Island]] also run along Fifth Avenue.<ref>See: {{bulleted list|{{cite NYC bus map|B}}|{{cite NYC bus map|Bx2}}|{{cite NYC bus map|S}}}}</ref>
====Subway====
The [[New York City Subway]] has never built a line underneath Fifth Avenue, likely because wealthy Fifth Avenue residents would have objected to any such line.<ref name="Untapped New York 2014" /> However, there are several subway stations along streets that cross Fifth Avenue:<ref>{{NYCS const|map}}</ref>
*{{NYCS Broadway 60th}} at {{stn|Fifth Avenue–59th Street}}
*{{NYCS Queens 53rd}} at {{stn|Fifth Avenue/53rd Street}}
*{{NYCS Flushing}} at [[Fifth Avenue station (IRT Flushing Line)|Fifth Avenue and 42nd Street]]
*{{NYCS Broadway local weekday}} at [[23rd Street station (BMT Broadway Line)|Fifth Avenue and 23rd Street]]
==Nicknames==
[[File:Pratt Mansions 001.JPG|thumb|left|267px|1026–1028 Fifth Avenue, one of the few extant mansions on Millionaire's Row]]
===Upper Fifth Avenue/Millionaire's Row===
In the late 19th century, the very rich of New York began building mansions along the stretch of Fifth Avenue between 59th Street and [[96th Street (Manhattan)|96th Street]], looking onto Central Park. By the early 20th century, the portion of Fifth Avenue between 59th and 96th Streets had been nicknamed "[[Millionaire's Mile|Millionaire's Row]]", with mansions such as the [[Mrs. William B. Astor House]] and [[William A. Clark House]]. Entries to Central Park along this stretch include Inventor's Gate at 72nd Street, which gave access to the park's carriage drives, and Engineers' Gate at 90th Street, used by equestrians.
A milestone change for Fifth Avenue came in 1916, when the grand corner mansion at 72nd Street and Fifth Avenue that [[James A. Burden Jr.]] had erected in 1893 became the first private mansion on Fifth Avenue above 59th Street to be demolished to make way for a grand apartment house. The building at [[907 Fifth Avenue]] began a trend, with its 12 stories around a central court, with two apartments to a floor.<ref>The smallest apartment was a half-floor, of 12 rooms; [http://www.thecityreview.com/ues/fifave/fif907.htm 907 Fifth Avenue].</ref> Its strong cornice above the fourth floor, just at the eaves height of its neighbors, was intended to soften its presence.
In January 1922, the city reacted to complaints about the ongoing replacement of Fifth Avenue's mansions by apartment buildings by restricting the height of future structures to {{convert|75|ft|m}}, about half the height of a ten-story apartment building.<ref name="nytimes.com">[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/26/realestate/26scap.html J. E. R. Carpenter, The Architect Who Shaped Upper Fifth Avenue], ''The New York Times'', August 26, 2007, [[Christopher Gray]].</ref> Architect [[J. E. R. Carpenter]] brought suit, and won a verdict overturning the height restriction in 1923. Carpenter argued that "the avenue would be greatly improved in appearance when deluxe apartments would replace the old-style mansions."<ref name="nytimes.com"/> Led by real estate investors [[Benjamin Winter, Sr.]] and Frederick Brown, the old mansions were quickly torn down and replaced with apartment buildings.<ref>[http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/239257 Entrepreneur Magazine: "Built for Business: Midtown Manhattan in the 1920s"]. Retrieved November 11, 2014.</ref>
This area contains many notable apartment buildings, including [[810 Fifth Avenue]] and the [[Park Cinq]], many of them built in the 1920s by architects such as [[Rosario Candela]] and [[J. E. R. Carpenter]]. A very few post-[[World War II]] structures break the unified limestone frontage, notably the [[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum]] between 88th and 89th Streets.
[[File:Museum Mile Sign.jpg|right|thumb|267px|The Museum Mile street sign]]
[[File:Metropolitan Museum of Art entrance NYC.JPG|thumb|right|267px|The [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]]]
===Museum Mile===
Museum Mile is the name for a section of Fifth Avenue running from 82nd to 110th streets on the [[Upper East Side]],<ref>Ng, Diana. "Museum Mile" in {{cite enc-nyc2}}, p.867</ref><ref>Street signs saying "Museum Mile" actually extend to 80th Street. [https://www.google.com/maps/@40.7776203,-73.9632579,3a,37.5y,107.57h,90t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1s7GYgDe4LxlZ8GGacHsNuhA!2e0!7i13312!8i6656!6m1!1e1 "Street View: 80th Street and Fifth Avenue, New York"] Google Maps</ref> in an area sometimes called Upper [[Carnegie Hill]].<ref>{{cite news | title = Reaching High on Upper 5th Avenue | date = October 21, 2011 | first = Laura | last = Kusisto | work = [[The Wall Street Journal]] | access-date = February 22, 2013 |url = https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204618704576643022038133998 | archive-date = October 23, 2011 | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111023171126/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204618704576643022038133998.html}}</ref> The Mile, which contains one of the densest displays of culture in the world, is actually three blocks longer than one mile (1.6 km). Nine museums occupy the length of this section of Fifth Avenue.<ref name=mmilemus>{{cite web|url=http://www.museummilefestival.org/museums/|title=Museums on the Mile|access-date=June 24, 2011 | archive-date = January 1, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120101013336/http://www.museummilefestival.org/museums/ }}</ref> A ninth museum, the [[Museum for African Art]], joined the ensemble in 2009; its museum at [[110th Street (Manhattan)|110th Street]], the first new museum constructed on the Mile since the [[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum|Guggenheim]] in 1959,<ref name="mafr">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/09/arts/design/09muse.html?_r=3&oref=slogin&adxnnlx=1171034919-Ngcv5cZscyaXSLcM4mrzXw&pagewanted=all&oref=slogin|title=Museum for African Art Finds its Place|access-date=July 15, 2008|date=February 9, 2007|author=Sewell Chan|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> opened in late 2012.
In addition to other programming, the museums collaborate for the annual Museum Mile Festival to promote the museums and increase visitation.<ref name="drv">{{cite web|url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0F1FFA395D12728DDDAE0A94DE405B898BF1D3|title=New Drive Promoting 5th Ave.'s 'Museum Mile'|access-date=July 15, 2008|date=June 27, 1979|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> The Museum Mile Festival traditionally takes place here on the second Tuesday in June from 6 – 9 p.m. It was established in 1979 by [[Lisa Taylor (museum director)|Lisa Taylor]] to increase public awareness of its member institutions and promote public support of the arts in New York City.<ref>"Museum Mile Festival held in New York" ''UPI NewsTrack'' (June 8, 2004.)</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=1991-04-27|title=Lisa Taylor, former museum head, dies|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1991/04/27/Lisa-Taylor-former-museum-head-dies/1701672724800/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-09|website=UPI|language=en}}</ref> The first festival was held on {{start date|1979|6|26}}.<ref>New drive promoting Fifth Avenue's 'Museum Mile', ''[[The New York Times]]'', June 27, 1979.</ref> The nine museums are open free that evening to the public. Several of the participating museums offer outdoor art activities for children, live music and street performers.<ref>Fass, Allison and Murray, Liz (2000) "Talking to the Streets for Art" ''[[The New York Times]]'' June 11, 2000, p.17, col. 2.</ref> During the event, Fifth Avenue is closed to traffic.
Museums on the mile include:
*110th Street – [[The Africa Center]]<ref name=afart>{{cite news|last=Catton|first=Pia|title=Another Delay for Museum of African Art|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2011/06/14/another-delay-for-museum-of-african-art/|access-date=June 24, 2011|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date=June 14, 2011}}</ref>
*105th Street – [[El Museo del Barrio]]
*103rd Street – [[Museum of the City of New York]]
*92nd Street – [[Jewish Museum (Manhattan)|The Jewish Museum]]
*91st Street – [[Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum]] (part of the [[Smithsonian Institution]])
*89th Street – [[National Academy of Design|National Academy Museum]] and School of Fine Arts
*88th Street – [[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum]]
*86th Street – [[Neue Galerie New York]]
*82nd Street – [[Metropolitan Museum of Art|The Metropolitan Museum of Art]]
Further south, on the corner of Fifth Avenue and 70th Street, lies the [[Henry Clay Frick House]], which houses the [[Frick Collection]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1783439269&ResourceType=Building |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130729154452/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1783439269&ResourceType=Building |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-07-29 |title=The Frick Collection and Frick Art Reference Library Building |work=National Historic Landmark summary listing |publisher=National Park Service |access-date=2013-11-08 }}</ref>
== Historical landmarks ==
{{See also|List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan|List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City|National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan}}
Buildings on Fifth Avenue can have one of several types of official landmark designations:
* The [[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]] is the New York City agency that is responsible for identifying and designating the City's landmarks and the buildings in the City's historic districts. New York City landmarks (NYCL) can be categorized into one of several groups: individual (exterior), interior, and scenic landmarks.<ref>{{cite web | title=Landmark Types and Criteria - LPC | website=Welcome to NYC.gov | url=https://www1.nyc.gov/site/lpc/designations/landmark-types-criteria.page | access-date=December 22, 2019}}</ref>
* The [[National Register of Historic Places]] (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance.<ref>{{cite web | title=How to List a Property | website=National Register of Historic Places (U.S. National Park Service) | date=November 26, 2019 | url=https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/how-to-list-a-property.htm | access-date=December 22, 2019}}</ref>
* The [[National Historic Landmark]] (NHL) focuses on places of significance in American history, architecture, engineering, or culture; all NHL sites are also on the NRHP.<ref>{{cite web | title=Eligibility | website=National Historic Landmarks (U.S. National Park Service) | date=August 29, 2018 | url=https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalhistoriclandmarks/eligibility.htm | access-date=December 22, 2019}}</ref>
* [[World Heritage Site]]s are designated by [[UNESCO]] as having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance, and are legally protected by international treaties.<ref>{{cite web | last=UNESCO World Heritage Centre | title=The Criteria for Selection | website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre | date=October 11, 2017 | url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/criteria/ | access-date=December 22, 2019}}</ref>
=== Individual landmarks ===
Below is a list of historic sites on Fifth Avenue, from north to south.<ref name="NYCL">{{cite web|url=https://nyclpc.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=93a88691cace4067828b1eede432022b|title=Discover New York City Landmarks |publisher=New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission |via=[[ArcGIS]] |access-date= 2019-12-21}}</ref><ref name="NHL1">{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/NY01.pdf |title= National Historic Landmarks Program |access-date=February 19, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110124220051/http://www.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/NY01.pdf |archive-date=January 24, 2011 }}</ref> Historic districts are not included in this table, but are mentioned in {{section link||Historic districts}}. Buildings within historic districts, but no individual landmark designation, are not included in this table.
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible"
!Name
!class=unsortable|Image
!Address
!Cross-street
!width=20|NHL
!width=20|NRHP
!width=20|NYCL
!class=unsortable|Notes
|-
|[[369th Regiment Armory]] || [[File:369 Armory front partsun jeh.jpg|100px]] ||2366 Fifth Avenue || 142nd–143rd Streets || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1">{{NRISref|2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1390.pdf|title=369th Regiment Armory|date=May 14, 1985|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=December 9, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| [[St. Andrew's Episcopal Church (New York City)|St. Andrew's Church]] || [[File:St-andrews-episcopal-church-2067-fifth-ave.jpg|100px]] || 2067 Fifth Avenue || 127th Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0294.pdf|title=Saint Andrew's Church|date=April 12, 1967|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=December 9, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| [[Harlem Fire Watchtower]] || [[File:Harlem-firetower.jpg|100px]] || [[Marcus Garvey Park]] || 122nd Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} ||<ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0313.pdf|title=Watch Tower|date=July 12, 1967|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Central Park]] || [[File:Central Park - The Pond (48377220157).jpg|100px]] || {{N/A}} || 60th<!-- not a typo -->–110th Streets || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|scenic landmark}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref name="NHL1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0851.pdf|title=Central Park|date=April 16, 1974|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=December 9, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| [[Museum of the City of New York]] || [[File:Museum of the City of New York 1220 Fifth Avenue from west.jpg|100px]] || 1220–1227 Fifth Avenue || 103rd-104th Streets || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0440.pdf|title=Willard and Dorothy Whitney Straight House|date=1968-05-15|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Willard D. Straight House]] || [[File:1130 Fifth Avenue.jpg|100px]] || 1130 Fifth Avenue || 94th Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0440.pdf|title=Willard and Dorothy Whitney Straight House|date=1968-05-15|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Felix M. Warburg House]] || [[File:Felix Warburg Mansio.jpg|100px]] || 1109 Fifth Avenue || 92nd Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1116.pdf|title=Felix M. Warburg House|date=1981-11-24|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Otto H. Kahn House]] || [[File:Otto Kahn Mansion 010 stitched.jpg|100px]] || 1100 Fifth Avenue (corner of) || 1 East 91st Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0675.pdf|title=Otto and Addie Kahn House|date=1974-02-19|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Andrew Carnegie Mansion]] || [[File:Cooper-hewitt 90 jeh.JPG|100px]] || 2 East 91st Street || 91st Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} ||<ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0674.pdf|title=Andrew and Louise Carnegie House|date=1974-02-19|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum]] || [[File:NYC - Guggenheim Museum.jpg|100px]] || 1009 Fifth Avenue || 82nd Street || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior and interior}} || Also designated as [[World Heritage Site|WHS]]<ref name="NHL1" /><ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1774.pdf|title=The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum|date=August 14, 1990|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=June 18, 2019}}
* {{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1775.pdf|title=The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum: Interior|date=August 14, 1990|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=June 18, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1496 |title=The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright |publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=July 7, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| [[Duke Residence]] || [[File:1009 Fifth Avenue 004 crop.JPG|100px]] || 1009 Fifth Avenue || 82nd Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0805.pdf|title=1009 Fifth Avenue House|date=1974-02-19|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] || [[File:Metropolitan Museum of Art entrance NYC.JPG|100px]] || 1000 Fifth Avenue || 80th–84th Streets || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior and interior}} || <ref name="NHL1" /><ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0410.pdf|title=Metropolitan Museum of Art|date=June 9, 1967|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=July 28, 2019}}
* {{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0972.pdf|title=Metropolitan Museum of Art|date=November 19, 1977|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=July 28, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| [[998 Fifth Avenue]] || [[File:998 5th Ave.jpg|100px]] || 998 Fifth Avenue || 81st Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0429.pdf|title=998 Fifth Avenue Apartment House|date=1974-02-19|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Harry F. Sinclair House]] || [[File:Harry_F_Sinclair_House_9730.JPG|100px]] || 2 East 79th Street || 79th Street || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || || <ref>{{cite web|url={{NHLS url|id=78001882}} |title="Harry F. Sinclair–Augustus Van Horne Stuyvesant Jr. House" (National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination)|format=pdf|date=June 1977|publisher=[[National Park Service]]}}</ref>
|-
| [[Payne Whitney House]] || [[File:Payne Whitney House 003.JPG|100px]] || 972 Fifth Avenue || 78th–79th Streets, midblock || || || {{yes|exterior}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0737.pdf|title=Payne and Helen Hay Whitney House|date=1970-09-15|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[James B. Duke House]] || [[File:James B Duke House 001.JPG|100px]] || 1 East 78th Street || 78th Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0668.pdf|title=James B. and Nanaline Duke House|date=1970-09-15|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Edward S. Harkness House]] || [[File:Harkness House, 1908.jpg|100px]] || 1 East 75th Street || 75th Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0415.pdf|title=Edward S. and Mary Stillman Harkness House|date=1975-01-25|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Henry Clay Frick House]] || [[File:Henry_C_Frick_House_001.JPG|100px]] || 1 East 70th Street || 70th Street || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref name="NHL1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0667.pdf|title=Henry Clay and Adelaide Childs Frick House|date=1973-03-20|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Robert Livingston Beeckman House]] || [[File:Serbian Mission, 854 Fifth Avenue.jpg|100px]] || 854 Fifth Avenue || 66th–67th Streets, midblock || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0587.pdf|title=R. Livingston and Eleanor T. Beeckman House|date=1969-01-14|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Knickerbocker Club]] || [[File:Knickerbocker Club.JPG|100px]] || 2 East 62nd Street || 62nd Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1025.pdf|title=Knickerbocker Club Building |date=1979-09-11|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[The Metropolitan Club]] || [[File:Metro Club 5 Av jeh.jpg|100px]] || 2 East 60th Street || 60th Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1020.pdf|title=Metropolitan Club Building |date=1979-09-11|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)|Grand Army Plaza]] || [[File:Sherman_gilded_jeh.JPG|100px]] || || 58th–60th Streets || || || {{yes|scenic landmark}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0851.pdf|title=Central Park|date=April 16, 1974|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=December 9, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| The Sherry-Netherland Sidewalk Clock || [[File:Sherry-clock.jpg|100px]] || [[The Sherry-Netherland|783 Fifth Avenue]] || 59th Street || || {{yes}} || || <ref name="nrhp1" />
|-
| [[Plaza Hotel]] || [[File:New_York_-_Manhattan_-_Plaza_Hotel.jpg|100px]] || 768 Fifth Avenue || 58th–59th Streets || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior and interior}} || <ref name="NHL1" /><ref name="nrhp1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0265.pdf|title=Plaza Hotel|date=1969-12-09|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}
* {{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2175.pdf|title=Plaza Hotel Interiors|date=July 12, 2005|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Bergdorf Goodman]] || [[File:Original_Store_-Bergdorf_Goodman_(48064048193).jpg|100px]] || 754 Fifth Avenue || 57th–58th Streets || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="NYCL-0735">{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0735.pdf|title=Bergdorf Goodman|date=2016-12-13|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Coty Building]] || [[File:Coty building, No. 714 Fifth Avenue, Manhattan.jpg|100px]] || 714 Fifth Avenue || 55th–56th Streets, midblock || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1534.pdf|title=Coty Building|date=1985-01-29|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[712 Fifth Avenue]] || [[File:712FifthNYC.jpg|100px]] || 712 Fifth Avenue || 55th–56th Streets, midblock || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1533.pdf|title=712 Fifth Avenue Building|date=1985-01-29|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[The Peninsula New York]] || [[File:The_Peninsula_New_York_Entrance.jpg|100px]] || 696 Fifth Avenue || 55th Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1697.pdf|title=Gotham Hotel|date=1989-06-06|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[St. Regis New York]] || [[File:St.RegisNYC.jpg|100px]] || 693 Fifth Avenue || 55th Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1552.pdf|title=St. Regis Hotel|date=1988-11-01|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[689 Fifth Avenue|Aeolian Building]] || [[File:AeolianCorner.jpg|100px]] || 689 Fifth Avenue || 54th Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2125.pdf|title=Aeolian Building|date=2002-12-10|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[University Club of New York]] || [[File:University_Club_of_New_York_jeh.jpg|100px]] || 1 West 54th Street || 54th Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0263.pdf|title=University Club|date=1967-01-11|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan)|Saint Thomas Church]] || [[File:New_York_-_Manhattan_-_Saint_Thomas_Church.jpg|100px]] || Corner || 1 West 53rd Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0260.pdf|title=Saint Thomas Church and Parish House|date=1966-10-19|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Morton F. Plant House|Morton F. Plant & Edward Holbrook House]] || [[File:Cartier-ny1.jpg|100px]] || 653 Fifth Avenue || 52nd Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0271.pdf|title=Morton and Nellie Plant House and Edward and Frances Holbrook House |date=1970-07-14|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[647 Fifth Avenue|George W. Vanderbilt Residence]] || [[File:Cartier-ny1.jpg|100px]] || 647 Fifth Avenue || 52nd Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0954.pdf|title=George W. Vanderbilt Residence|date=March 22, 1977|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Rockefeller Center]] (including [[British Empire Building]], [[La Maison Francaise (Rockefeller Center)|La Maison Francaise]], [[International Building (Rockefeller Center)|International Building]]) || [[File:GE_Building_by_David_Shankbone.JPG|100px]] || 1–75 Rockefeller Plaza || 49th–51st Streets || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|complex}} || <ref name="NHL1" /><ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1446.pdf|title=Rockefeller Center|date=1985-04-23|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[St. Patrick's Cathedral (Manhattan)|St. Patrick's Cathedral]] || [[File:StPatCathExt1.jpg|100px]] || 460 Madison Avenue || 50th–51st Streets || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="NHL1" /><ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0267.pdf|title=Saint Patrick's Cathedral Complex|date=1966-10-19|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Saks Fifth Avenue Building]] || [[File:Saks_Fifth_Avenue_(48155562261).jpg|100px]] || 611 Fifth Avenue || 49th–50th Streets || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1523.pdf|title=Saks Fifth Avenue|date=1984-12-20|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[608 Fifth Avenue|Goelet (Swiss Center) Building]] || [[File:The_Goelet_Building_(8191418358).jpg|100px]] || 608 Fifth Avenue || 49th–50th Streets || || || {{yes|exterior and interior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1810.pdf|title=Goelet Building|date=1992-01-14|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1811.pdf|title=Goelet Building (Interior)|date=1992-01-14|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Charles Scribner's Sons Building]] || [[File:Scribner1.jpg|100px]] || 597 Fifth Avenue || 48th Street || || || {{yes|exterior and interior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1100.pdf|title=Charles Scribner's Sons Building|date=1982-03-23|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}
* {{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1698.pdf|title=Charles Scribner's Sons Building [Interior]|date=July 11, 1989|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Fred F. French Building]] || [[File:Fred-f-french.jpg|100px]] || 551 Fifth Avenue || 45th Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior and interior}} || <ref name="nrhp1"/><ref name="NYCL-1915">{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1415.pdf|title=Fred F. French Building|date=1986-03-18|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1416.pdf|title=Fred F. French Building [Interior]|date=1986-03-18|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Sidewalk Clock, 522 Fifth Avenue]] || [[File:Clock 522 5th Av W44 sun jeh.jpg|100px]] || 522 Fifth Avenue || 44th Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|object}} || <ref name="nrhp1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1171.pdf|title=Sidewalk Clock, 522 Fifth Avenue|date=August 25, 1981|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Manufacturers Trust Company Building]] || [[File:Manufacturers_Trust_Company_Building_510_Fifth_Avenue.jpg|100px]] || 510 Fifth Avenue || 43rd Street || || || {{yes|exterior and partial interior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1968.pdf|title=Manufacturers Trust Company Building|date=1997-10-21|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}
* {{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2467.pdf|title=Manufacturers Trust Company Building, First and Second Floor Interiors|date=February 15, 2011|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[500 Fifth Avenue]] || [[File:500_Fifth_Avenue_Panorama.jpg|100px]] || 500 Fifth Avenue || 42nd Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2427.pdf|title=500 Fifth Avenue Building|date=2010-12-14|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[New York Public Library Main Branch]] || [[File:New_York_Public_Library_May_2011.JPG|100px]] || 476 Fifth Avenue || 40th–42nd Streets || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior and partial interior}} || <ref name="NHL1" /><ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web | title = New York Public Library | url = http://www.neighborhoodpreservationcenter.org/db/bb_files/NY-PUBLIC-LIBRARY-5TH-AVE.pdf | publisher = [[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]] | date = January 11, 1967 |access-date=2019-12-06}}
* {{cite web | title = New York Public Library: Main Lobby, the North and South Staircases from the First Floor to the Third Floor, and the Central Hall on the Third Floor | url = http://www.neighborhoodpreservationcenter.org/db/bb_files/MAIN-LIBRARY-INTERIOR.pdf | publisher = [[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]] | date = November 12, 1974 |access-date=2019-12-06}}
* {{cite web | first = Matthew A. | last = Postal | url = http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2592.pdf | title = New York Public Library (Stephen A. Schwarzman Building) Interiors, Main Reading Room and Catalog Room | publisher = [[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]] | date = August 8, 2017 |access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Knox Building (New York, New York)|Knox Building]] || [[File:Knox-building.jpg|100px]] || 452 Fifth Avenue || 40th Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1091.pdf|title=Knox Building|date=1980-09-23|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Lord & Taylor Building]] || [[File:Lord_and_Taylor_jeh.JPG|100px]] || 424 Fifth Avenue || 38th Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2271.pdf|title=Lord & Taylor Building|date=October 30, 2007|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Stewart & Company Building]] || [[File:Stewart_404_5th_jeh.JPG|100px]] || 402 Fifth Avenue || 37th Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2185.pdf|title=Stewart & Company Building|date=2006-04-18|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Tiffany and Company Building]] || [[File:Tiffany-lower.jpg|100px]] || 401 Fifth Avenue || 37th Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1624.pdf|title=Tiffany & Company Building|date=February 16, 1988|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[390 Fifth Avenue]] || [[File:Gorham_390_5th_jeh.JPG|100px]] || 390 Fifth Avenue || 36th Street || || || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2027.pdf|title=Gorham Building|date=December 15, 1998|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[B. Altman and Company Building]] || [[File:CUNY Graduate Center by David Shankbone.jpg|100px]] || 355–371 Fifth Avenue || 34th–35th Streets || || || {{yes}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1274.pdf|title=B. Altman and Company Department Store|date=1985-03-12|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Empire State Building]] || [[File:Empire_State_Building_(aerial_view).jpg|100px]] || 350 Fifth Avenue || 33rd–34th Streets || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior and partial interior}} ||<ref name="NHL1" /><ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2000.pdf|title=Empire State Building|date=May 19, 1981|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}
* {{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2001.pdf|title=Empire State Building [Interior]|date=May 19, 1981|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[The Wilbraham]] || [[File:Wilbraham_284_Fifth_Avenue.jpg|100px]] || 284 Fifth Avenue || 30th Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2153.pdf|title=The Wilbraham|date=2004-06-08|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Marble Collegiate Church]] || [[File:Marble_Church_NYC.jpg|100px]] || 272 Fifth Avenue || 29th Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0234.pdf|title=Marble Collegiate Church|date=1967-01-11|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Sidewalk Clock, 200 Fifth Avenue]] || [[File:Clock_200_Fifth_Av_jeh.JPG|100px]] || 200 Fifth Avenue || 24th Street || || {{yes}} || {{yes|object}} || <ref name="nrhp1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1172.pdf|title=Sidewalk Clock, 200 Fifth Avenue|date=August 25, 1981|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Flatiron Building]] || [[File:Edificio_Fuller_(Flatiron)_en_2010_desde_el_Empire_State_crop_boxin.jpg|100px]] || 173–185 Fifth Avenue || 22nd–23rd Streets || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref name="NHL1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0219.pdf|title=Flatiron Building|date=1966-09-29|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Scribner Building]] || [[File:Scribner-building.jpg|100px]] || 153–157 Fifth Avenue || 21st–22nd Streets, midblock || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0935.pdf|title=Scribner Building|date=1976-09-14|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Salmagundi Club]] || [[File:Salmagundi-club-47-5th-avenue.JPG|100px]] || 47 Fifth Avenue || 11th–12th Streets, midblock || || {{yes}} || {{yes|exterior}} || <ref name="nrhp1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0009.pdf|title=Irad Hawley House|date=1969-09-09|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|}
=== Historic districts ===
There are numerous historic districts through which Fifth Avenue passes. Buildings in these districts with individual landmark designations are described in {{section link||Individual landmarks}}. From north to south, the districts are:
* The [[Carnegie Hill Historic District]], a city landmark district, which covers 400 buildings, primarily along Fifth Avenue from 86th to 98th Street, as well as on side streets extending east to Madison, Park, and Lexington Avenues.<ref name="NYCL-1834">{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1834.pdf|title=Expanded Carnegie Hill Historic District|date=December 21, 1993|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>{{Rp|3}}
* The Metropolitan Museum Historic District, a city landmark district, which consists of properties on Fifth Avenue between 79th and 86th Streets, outside the Metropolitan Museum of Art, as well as properties on several side streets.<ref name="NYCL-0955">{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0955.pdf|title=Metropolitan Museum Historic District|date=September 20, 1977|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>{{Rp|2}}
* The [[Upper East Side Historic District]], a city and NRHP district. The city district runs from 59th to 78th Streets along Fifth Avenue, and up to Third Avenue at some points.<ref name="NYCL-1081">{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1051.pdf|title=Upper East Side Historic District|date=May 19, 1981|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>{{Rp|3}}<ref name="NYCL-2373">{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2373.pdf|title=Upper East Side Historic District Extension|date=March 23, 2010|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>{{Rp|4}}
* The [[Madison Square North Historic District]], a city landmark district, which covers 96 buildings from 25th to 29th Streets around Broadway, Fifth Avenue, and side streets.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2097.pdf|title=Madison Square North Historic District|date=June 26, 2001|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
* The [[Ladies' Mile Historic District]], a city landmark district, which covers 440 buildings from roughly 15th Street to 24th Street and from [[Park Avenue South]] to west of [[Sixth Avenue]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1609.pdf|title=Ladies' Mile Historic District|date=May 2, 1989|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
* The [[Greenwich Village Historic District]], a city landmark district, which covers much of Greenwich Village and includes almost all buildings on Fifth Avenue south of 12th Street.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0489.pdf|title=Greenwich Village Historic District|date=April 29, 1969|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
In the 1980s, there was also a proposal for a historic district on Fifth Avenue between 48th and 58th Streets. At the time, St. Patrick's Cathedral, St. Thomas Church, the Cartier Building at number 651, the University Club, the Rizzoli Building at number 712, and the Coty Building at number 714 were official city landmarks. However, other structures on that strip had no protection yet, including Rockefeller Center, the Elizabeth Arden Building at 689 Fifth Avenue, the St. Regis Hotel, the Peninsula Hotel, and the Bergdorf Goodman Building.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Shepard|first=Joan|date=1985-02-13|title=Developers' lust decried|pages=119|work=New York Daily News|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79056117/developers-lust-decried/|access-date=2021-06-06|via=newspapers.com {{open access}}}}</ref>
=== Other ===
In addition, the [[housing cooperative|cooperative apartment building]] at 2 Fifth Avenue was named a New York cultural landmark on December 12, 2013 by the Historic Landmark Preservation Center, as the last residence of former New York City Mayor [[Ed Koch]].<ref>{{cite news| title=Koch's Last Residence Is Named a Cultural Landmark| url=http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/12/12/kochs-last-residence-is-named-a-cultural-landmark/ | last=Roberts| first=Sam| work=The New York Times| date=12 December 2013| access-date=2015-05-14}}</ref>
==Economy==
[[File:Fifth Avenue looking north from 51st Street Manhattan.jpeg|thumb|right|Fifth Avenue looking north from 51st Street. This section of the street contains numerous boutiques and flagship stores.]]
Between [[49th Street (Manhattan)|49th Street]] and [[60th Street (Manhattan)|60th Street]], Fifth Avenue is lined with prestigious boutiques and flagship stores and is consistently ranked among the most expensive shopping streets in the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/21/the-worlds-most-expensive_1_n_733301.html|title=Fifth Avenue The World's Most Expensive Shopping Street (PHOTOS) (Subtext: "For the 9th year in a row, Fifth Avenue between 49th and 60th Streets ranks first among Cushman & Wakefield's Main Streets Across the World Report, according to the New York Post.")|publisher=HuffingtonPost.com, Inc|date=September 21, 2010|access-date=October 23, 2010}}</ref>
Many [[luxury goods]], [[fashion]], and sport [[brand]] boutiques are on Fifth Avenue, including [[Louis Vuitton]], [[Tiffany & Co.]] (whose [[Tiffany & Co. flagship store|flagship]] is at 57th Street), [[Gucci]], [[Prada]], [[Armani]], [[Tommy Hilfiger Corporation|Tommy Hilfiger]], [[Cartier (jeweler)|Cartier]], [[Omega SA|Omega]], [[Chanel]], [[Harry Winston, Inc.|Harry Winston]], [[Salvatore Ferragamo S.p.A.|Salvatore Ferragamo]], [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]], [[Escada]], [[Rolex]], [[Bulgari|Bvlgari]], [[Emilio Pucci]], [[Ermenegildo Zegna]], [[Abercrombie & Fitch]], [[Hollister Co.]], [[De Beers]], [[Emanuel Ungaro]], [[Gap Inc.|Gap]], [[Versace]], Lindt Chocolate Shop, [[Henri Bendel]], [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] Store, [[Oxxford Clothes]], [[Microsoft Store (retail)|Microsoft Store]], [[Sephora]], [[Tourneau]], and [[Wempe]]. Luxury department stores include [[Saks Fifth Avenue]] and [[Bergdorf Goodman]]. Fifth Avenue also is home to an [[Apple Store]].
Many [[airline]]s at one time had ticketing offices along Fifth Avenue. In the years leading up to 1992, the number of ticketing offices along Fifth Avenue decreased. [[Pan American World Airways]] went out of business, while [[Air France]], [[Finnair]], and [[KLM]] moved their ticket offices to other areas in [[Midtown Manhattan]].<ref>"[https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/24/realestate/postings-air-france-takes-flight-au-revoir-fifth-avenue.html?pagewanted=1 POSTINGS: Air France Takes Flight; Au Revoir, Fifth Avenue]." ''[[The New York Times]]''. May 24, 1992. Page 101, New York Edition. Retrieved February 13, 2010.</ref>
==Gallery==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="175px">
File:(King1893NYC) pg319 BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF FIFTH AVENUE; NORTH OF 51ST STREET.jpg|Bird's-eye view looking north from 51st St. c. 1893
File:New York NY 5th Ave Presby PHS821.jpg|Street view looking north from 51st St. c. 1895
File:5 Av 51 St North March 2015b jeh.jpg|The same shot in March 2015
</gallery><gallery mode="packed" heights="225px">
File:Christmasonfifthavenue 1896.jpg|Christmas on Fifth Avenue in 1896
File:5thavenue1.jpg|Fifth Avenue, 1918
</gallery><gallery mode="packed" heights="234px">
File:Washington Square by Matthew Bisanz.JPG|Fifth Avenue begins at the [[Washington Square Arch]] in [[Washington Square Park]]
File:Manhattan Central Park Richard Morris Hunt Memorial.JPG|Memorial to New York architect [[Richard Morris Hunt]], Fifth Avenue between 70th and 71st Streets
File:Plaza Hotel.jpg| The [[Plaza Hotel]], c.1907
</gallery>
==See also==
{{portal|New York City}}
* [[List of shopping streets and districts by city]]
* [[Jerome Avenue]], a shopping street and major thoroughfare in [[the Bronx]]
* [[Fifth Avenue Mile]], annual road race
==References==
'''Notes'''
{{reflist|2}}
'''Further reading'''
*{{cite book|last=Gaines|first=Steven|title=The Sky's the Limit: Passion and Property in Manhattan|year=2005|publisher=Little, Brown|location=New York|isbn=0-316-60851-3|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/skyslimitpassion00gain}}
*{{cite web | url = http://www.ny.com/museums/mile.html | title = Museum Mile | publisher = NY.com | access-date = February 22, 2013}}
*{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2003/04/13/AR2005041501248_pf.html|title=Museum Mile High|access-date=July 15, 2008|date=April 13, 2003|first=Sean| last = Daly|work=[[The Washington Post]]}} (Note: Erroneously states the northern boundary of Museum Mile is East 104th Street.)
== External links ==
{{commons category|5th Avenue (Manhattan)}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170107163507/http://www.newyorkimage.us/New-York-5-Ave-NYC/index.htm Fifth Avenue Photos]
* [http://www.visit5thavenue.com Fifth Avenue Directory and Images]
* [http://www.paradeonfifth.org Greek Independence Day Parade, Fifth Avenue] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181227163513/http://paradeonfifth.org/ |date=December 27, 2018 }}
* [http://www.nysonglines.com/5av.htm New York Songlines: Fifth Avenue]
* [http://www.planning.org/greatplaces/ APA Great Places in America]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110124220051/http://www.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/NY01.pdf National Historic Landmarks in New York State]
<!--spacing-->
{{Fifth Avenue}}
{{Central Park}}
{{Streets of Manhattan}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Fifth Avenue| ]]
[[Category:Streets in Manhattan|*05]]
[[Category:Economy of New York City]]
[[Category:Art gallery districts]]
[[Category:Culture of Manhattan]]
[[Category:Museum districts]]
[[Category:Museums in Manhattan]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Manhattan]]
[[Category:East Harlem]]
[[Category:Flatiron District]]
[[Category:Greenwich Village]]
[[Category:Harlem]]
[[Category:Midtown Manhattan]]
[[Category:Upper East Side]]
[[Category:Upper class culture in New York City]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -1,65 +1,3 @@
-{{other uses}}
-{{short description|North-south avenue in Manhattan, New York}}
-{{attached KML|display=title}}
-{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2015}}
-{{Infobox street
-| name = Fifth Avenue
-| marker_image =
-| native_name =
-| native_name_lang =
-| alternate_name =
-| image = Photograph of Fifth Avenue from the Metropolitan—New York City.jpg
-| image_size = 350px
-| caption = Looking northward from the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] at 81st Street
-| map_type =
-| latitude =
-| longitude =
-| map_size =
-| map_caption =
-| map_alt =
-| other_name = Museum Mile
-| former_names =
-| part_of =
-| namesake =
-| type =
-| owner = [[City of New York]]
-| maint = [[NYCDOT]]
-| length_mi = 6.197
-| length_ref = <ref name="gmaps south">{{google maps |url=https://goo.gl/maps/5grbO |title=Fifth Avenue (south of 120th Street) |access-date=September 12, 2015}}</ref><ref name="gmaps north">{{google maps |url=https://goo.gl/maps/eu7CA |title=Fifth Avenue (north of 124th Street) |access-date=September 12, 2015}}</ref>
-| length_notes =
-| width =
-| area =
-| steps =
-| postal_code =
-| addresses =
-| location = [[Manhattan]], [[New York City]]
-| metro =
-| coordinates =
-| direction_a = South
-| terminus_a = [[Waverly Place (Manhattan)|Washington Square North]] in [[Greenwich Village, Manhattan|Greenwich Village]]
-| junction = [[Madison Square]] in [[Flatiron District, Manhattan|Flatiron]]<br>[[Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)|Grand Army Plaza]] in [[Midtown Manhattan|Midtown]]<br>[[Duke Ellington Circle]] in [[East Harlem]]<br>[[Marcus Garvey Park]] in [[Harlem]]<br>[[Madison Avenue Bridge]] in Harlem<br>{{jct|state=NY|Parkway|Harlem River}} in Harlem
-| direction_b = North
-| terminus_b = {{jct|state=NY|Parkway|Harlem River|road|[[143rd Street (Manhattan)|143rd Street]]}} in Harlem
-| main_contractor =
-| cost =
-| references =
-| commissioning_date = [[Commissioners' Plan of 1811|March 1811]]
-| construction_start_date =
-| completion_date =
-| inauguration_date = <!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
-| demolition_date =
-| east = [[University Place (Manhattan)|University Place]] (south of 14th)<br>[[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]] (14th to 23rd)<br>[[Madison Avenue]] (north of 23rd)
-| west = [[Sixth Avenue]] (south of 59th)<br>[[Central Park]]-East Drive (59th to 110th)<br/>[[Lenox Avenue (Manhattan)|Lenox Avenue]] (north of 110th)
-| designer =
-| known_for =
-| status =
-| website =
-}}
-
-'''Fifth Avenue''' is a major [[thoroughfare]] in the [[borough (New York City)|borough]] of [[Manhattan]] in [[New York City]]. It stretches north from [[Washington Square Park]] in [[Greenwich Village]] to [[143rd Street (Manhattan)|West 143rd Street]] in [[Harlem]]. It is one of the most expensive shopping streets in the world.<ref name="huffpost 20100921">{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/21/the-worlds-most-expensive_1_n_733301.html|title=Fifth Avenue The World's Most Expensive Shopping Street (PHOTOS) (Subtext: "For the 9th year in a row, Fifth Avenue between 39th and 60th Streets ranks first among Cushman & Wakefield's Main Streets Across the World Report, according to the New York Post.")|publisher=HuffingtonPost.com, Inc|date=September 21, 2010|access-date=October 23, 2010}}</ref><ref name="nytimes 19970429"/>
-
-Fifth Avenue carries [[Bidirectional traffic|two-way traffic]] from 142nd to [[135th Street (Manhattan)|135th Street]] and carries [[one-way traffic]] southbound for the remainder of its route. The entire street used to carry two-way traffic until 1966. From 124th to 120th Street, Fifth Avenue is cut off by [[Marcus Garvey Park]], with southbound traffic diverted around the park via Mount Morris Park West. Most of the avenue has a bus lane, though not a bike lane. Fifth Avenue is the traditional route for many celebratory [[parade]]s in New York City, and is closed on several Sundays per year.
-
-Fifth Avenue was originally only a narrower thoroughfare but the section south of [[Central Park]] was widened in 1908. The midtown blocks between [[34th Street (Manhattan)|34th]] and [[59th Street (Manhattan)|59th Streets]] were largely a [[residential area]] until the turn of the 20th century, when they were developed as commercial areas. The section of Fifth Avenue in the 50s is consistently ranked among the most expensive shopping streets in the world, and the section between 59th and [[96th Street (Manhattan)|96th Streets]] across Central Park was nicknamed "[[Millionaire's Mile|Millionaire's Row]]" in the early 20th century due to the high concentration of mansions there. A section of Fifth Avenue running from 82nd to 110th Streets, also alongside Central Park, is also nicknamed '''Museum Mile''' due to the large number of museums there.
+When was fifth Avenue built
==History==
' |
New page size (new_size) | 84525 |
Old page size (old_size) | 89336 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta) | -4811 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines) | [
0 => 'When was fifth Avenue built'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => '{{other uses}}',
1 => '{{short description|North-south avenue in Manhattan, New York}}',
2 => '{{attached KML|display=title}}',
3 => '{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2015}}',
4 => '{{Infobox street',
5 => '| name = Fifth Avenue',
6 => '| marker_image = ',
7 => '| native_name = ',
8 => '| native_name_lang = ',
9 => '| alternate_name = ',
10 => '| image = Photograph of Fifth Avenue from the Metropolitan—New York City.jpg',
11 => '| image_size = 350px',
12 => '| caption = Looking northward from the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] at 81st Street',
13 => '| map_type = ',
14 => '| latitude = ',
15 => '| longitude = ',
16 => '| map_size = ',
17 => '| map_caption = ',
18 => '| map_alt = ',
19 => '| other_name = Museum Mile',
20 => '| former_names = ',
21 => '| part_of = ',
22 => '| namesake = ',
23 => '| type = ',
24 => '| owner = [[City of New York]]',
25 => '| maint = [[NYCDOT]]',
26 => '| length_mi = 6.197',
27 => '| length_ref = <ref name="gmaps south">{{google maps |url=https://goo.gl/maps/5grbO |title=Fifth Avenue (south of 120th Street) |access-date=September 12, 2015}}</ref><ref name="gmaps north">{{google maps |url=https://goo.gl/maps/eu7CA |title=Fifth Avenue (north of 124th Street) |access-date=September 12, 2015}}</ref>',
28 => '| length_notes = ',
29 => '| width = ',
30 => '| area = ',
31 => '| steps = ',
32 => '| postal_code = ',
33 => '| addresses = ',
34 => '| location = [[Manhattan]], [[New York City]]',
35 => '| metro = ',
36 => '| coordinates = ',
37 => '| direction_a = South',
38 => '| terminus_a = [[Waverly Place (Manhattan)|Washington Square North]] in [[Greenwich Village, Manhattan|Greenwich Village]]',
39 => '| junction = [[Madison Square]] in [[Flatiron District, Manhattan|Flatiron]]<br>[[Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)|Grand Army Plaza]] in [[Midtown Manhattan|Midtown]]<br>[[Duke Ellington Circle]] in [[East Harlem]]<br>[[Marcus Garvey Park]] in [[Harlem]]<br>[[Madison Avenue Bridge]] in Harlem<br>{{jct|state=NY|Parkway|Harlem River}} in Harlem',
40 => '| direction_b = North',
41 => '| terminus_b = {{jct|state=NY|Parkway|Harlem River|road|[[143rd Street (Manhattan)|143rd Street]]}} in Harlem',
42 => '| main_contractor = ',
43 => '| cost = ',
44 => '| references = ',
45 => '| commissioning_date = [[Commissioners' Plan of 1811|March 1811]]',
46 => '| construction_start_date = ',
47 => '| completion_date = ',
48 => '| inauguration_date = <!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->',
49 => '| demolition_date = ',
50 => '| east = [[University Place (Manhattan)|University Place]] (south of 14th)<br>[[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]] (14th to 23rd)<br>[[Madison Avenue]] (north of 23rd)',
51 => '| west = [[Sixth Avenue]] (south of 59th)<br>[[Central Park]]-East Drive (59th to 110th)<br/>[[Lenox Avenue (Manhattan)|Lenox Avenue]] (north of 110th)',
52 => '| designer = ',
53 => '| known_for = ',
54 => '| status = ',
55 => '| website = ',
56 => '}}',
57 => '',
58 => ''''Fifth Avenue''' is a major [[thoroughfare]] in the [[borough (New York City)|borough]] of [[Manhattan]] in [[New York City]]. It stretches north from [[Washington Square Park]] in [[Greenwich Village]] to [[143rd Street (Manhattan)|West 143rd Street]] in [[Harlem]]. It is one of the most expensive shopping streets in the world.<ref name="huffpost 20100921">{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/21/the-worlds-most-expensive_1_n_733301.html|title=Fifth Avenue The World's Most Expensive Shopping Street (PHOTOS) (Subtext: "For the 9th year in a row, Fifth Avenue between 39th and 60th Streets ranks first among Cushman & Wakefield's Main Streets Across the World Report, according to the New York Post.")|publisher=HuffingtonPost.com, Inc|date=September 21, 2010|access-date=October 23, 2010}}</ref><ref name="nytimes 19970429"/>',
59 => '',
60 => 'Fifth Avenue carries [[Bidirectional traffic|two-way traffic]] from 142nd to [[135th Street (Manhattan)|135th Street]] and carries [[one-way traffic]] southbound for the remainder of its route. The entire street used to carry two-way traffic until 1966. From 124th to 120th Street, Fifth Avenue is cut off by [[Marcus Garvey Park]], with southbound traffic diverted around the park via Mount Morris Park West. Most of the avenue has a bus lane, though not a bike lane. Fifth Avenue is the traditional route for many celebratory [[parade]]s in New York City, and is closed on several Sundays per year. ',
61 => '',
62 => 'Fifth Avenue was originally only a narrower thoroughfare but the section south of [[Central Park]] was widened in 1908. The midtown blocks between [[34th Street (Manhattan)|34th]] and [[59th Street (Manhattan)|59th Streets]] were largely a [[residential area]] until the turn of the 20th century, when they were developed as commercial areas. The section of Fifth Avenue in the 50s is consistently ranked among the most expensive shopping streets in the world, and the section between 59th and [[96th Street (Manhattan)|96th Streets]] across Central Park was nicknamed "[[Millionaire's Mile|Millionaire's Row]]" in the early 20th century due to the high concentration of mansions there. A section of Fifth Avenue running from 82nd to 110th Streets, also alongside Central Park, is also nicknamed '''Museum Mile''' due to the large number of museums there.'
] |
All external links added in the edit (added_links) | [] |
All external links removed in the edit (removed_links) | [
0 => 'https://goo.gl/maps/5grbO',
1 => 'https://goo.gl/maps/eu7CA'
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All external links in the new text (all_links) | [
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11 => 'https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/pdf_files/ldpd_7031148_039_15.pdf',
12 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/1900/02/09/archives/fifth-avenue-traffic-bill-mr-weekes-introduces-the-bill-to-bar.html',
13 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/1908/02/07/archives/fifth-av-buildings-must-be-trimmed-city-orders-the-removal-of.html',
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15 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/1911/08/13/archives/upper-fifth-avenue-in-wreckers-hands-new-yorks-most-famous-mansions.html',
16 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/1904/12/11/archives/altman-firm-to-build-a-fifth-avenue-store-new-establishment-to-be.html',
17 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/1914/02/22/archives/fifth-avenues-wonderful-evolution-as-shopping-centre.html',
18 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/1924/09/07/archives/saks-new-store-opens-tomorrow-marks-another-milestone-in-the.html',
19 => 'http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0735.pdf',
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26 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/02/realestate/mystery-of-104-bronze-statues-of-mercury.html',
27 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/1922/06/20/archives/start-new-towers-for-5th-av-traffic-city-and-civic-leaders-break.html',
28 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/1929/02/02/archives/signal-towers-to-go-as-5th-av-obstacles-whalen-and-merchants-agree.html',
29 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/1971/05/13/archives/statuettes-of-mercury-restored-to-fifth-ave.html',
30 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/1954/12/22/archives/restricted-fifth-avenue-traffic.html',
31 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/1966/01/12/archives/5th-and-madison-avenues-become-oneway-friday-change-to-come-7-weeks.html',
32 => 'https://archive.org/details/newyork1960archi0000ster',
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34 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/1970/10/03/archives/best-co-is-expected-to-close-speeding-evolution-of-5th-ave.html',
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37 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/1971/02/10/archives/a-plan-to-save-5th-ave-5th-ave-zoning-plan-calls-for-stores-and.html',
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50 => 'http://gothamist.com/news/here-are-new-protected-bike-lanes-coming-manhattan-year',
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182 => 'https://www1.nyc.gov/site/lpc/designations/landmark-types-criteria.page'
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><p>When was fifth Avenue built
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Early_history"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Early history</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#19th_century"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">19th century</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Early_20th_century"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Early 20th century</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Mid-20th_century_to_present"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Mid-20th century to present</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Description"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Description</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Traffic_pattern"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Traffic pattern</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="#Parade_route"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Parade route</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="#Bicycling_route"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Bicycling route</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Public_transportation"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Public transportation</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="#Bus"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bus</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="#Subway"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Subway</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Nicknames"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Nicknames</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Upper_Fifth_Avenue/Millionaire's_Row"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Upper Fifth Avenue/Millionaire's Row</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Museum_Mile"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Museum Mile</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Historical_landmarks"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Historical landmarks</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Individual_landmarks"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Individual landmarks</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Historic_districts"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Historic districts</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Other"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Other</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Economy"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Economy</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#Gallery"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Gallery</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_history">Early history</span></h3>
<p>Fifth Avenue between <a href="/enwiki/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd Street</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Park_South" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Park South">Central Park South</a> (59th Street) was relatively undeveloped through the late 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-2327_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-2327-1">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 2">: 2 </span></sup> The surrounding area was once part of the common lands of the city of New York, which was allocated "all the waste, vacant, unpatented, and unappropriated lands" as a result of the 1686 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dongan_Charter" title="Dongan Charter">Dongan Charter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stokes_1915_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stokes_1915-2">[2]</a></sup> The city's <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Common_Council_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Common Council of New York">Common Council</a> came to own a large amount of land, primarily in the middle of the island away from the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East Rivers</a>, as a result of grants by the Dutch provincial government to the colony of New Amsterdam. Although originally more extensive, by 1785 the council held approximately 1,300 acres (530 ha), or about 9 percent of the island.<sup id="cite_ref-citygridch2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citygridch2-3">[3]</a></sup>
</p><p>The lots along what is now Fifth Avenue were laid out in the late 18th century following the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-2327_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-2327-1">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 2">: 2 </span></sup> The city's <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Common_Council_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Common Council of New York">Common Council</a> had, starting in June 1785, attempted to raise money by selling property. The land that the Council owned was not suitable for farming or residential estates, and it was also far away from any roads or waterways.<sup id="cite_ref-citygridch2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citygridch2-3">[3]</a></sup> To divide the common lands into sellable lots, and to lay out roads to service them, the Council hired <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Casimir_Goerck" title="Casimir Goerck">Casimir Goerck</a> to survey them. Goerck was instructed to make lots of about 5 acres (2.0 ha) each and to lay out roads to access the lots. He completed his task in December 1785, creating 140 lots of varying sizes, oriented with the east–west axis longer than the north–south axis.<sup id="cite_ref-citygridch2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citygridch2-3">[3]</a></sup> As part of the plan, Goerck drew up a street called Middle Road, which eventually became Fifth Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-citygridch2_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citygridch2-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reps_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reps-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p><p>The topography of the lots contributed to the public's reluctance to buy the lots. By 1794, with the city growing ever more populated and the inhabited area constantly moving north towards the Common Lands, the Council decided to try again, hiring Goerck once more to re-survey and map the area. He was instructed to make the lots more uniform and rectangular and to lay out roads to the west and east of Middle Road, as well as to lay out east–west streets of 60 feet (18 m) each. Goerck's East and West Roads later became <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fourth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth Avenue (Manhattan)">Fourth</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sixth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixth Avenue (Manhattan)">Sixth</a> Avenues, while Goerck's cross streets became the modern-day numbered east–west streets. Goerck took two years to survey the 212 lots which encompassed the entire Common Lands.<sup id="cite_ref-citygridch2_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citygridch2-3">[3]</a></sup> The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Commissioners%27_Plan_of_1811" title="Commissioners' Plan of 1811">Commissioners' Plan of 1811</a>, which prescribed the street plan for Manhattan, was heavily inspired from Goerck's two surveys.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-2327_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-2327-1">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 9">: 9 </span></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="19th_century">19th century</span></h3>
<div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Fifth_Avenue_at_42nd_Street_by_Robert_L._Bracklow.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Fifth_Avenue_at_42nd_Street_by_Robert_L._Bracklow.jpg/220px-Fifth_Avenue_at_42nd_Street_by_Robert_L._Bracklow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="768" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Fifth_Avenue_at_42nd_Street_by_Robert_L._Bracklow.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Robert L. Bracklow (1849–1919), from his Glimpses through the Camera series, Fifth Avenue at 42nd Street, New York, USA, September 1, 1888, albumen print cabinet card, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nga.gov/research/library/imagecollections/features/caught-by-the-camera.html">Department of Image Collections</a>, National Gallery of Art Library, Washington, DC</div></div></div>
<p>From the early 19th century, some plots on Fifth Avenue in Midtown were acquired by the wealthy and by institutions. In the mid-19th century, Fifth Avenue between 40th and 59th Streets was home to several institutions such as the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Colored_Orphan_Asylum" title="Colored Orphan Asylum">Colored Orphan Asylum</a>, the Deaf and Dumb Asylum, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Orphan_Asylum_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Orphan Asylum (Manhattan)">Roman Catholic Orphan Asylum</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Luke%27s_Hospital_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Luke's Hospital (Manhattan)">St. Luke’s Hospital</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-2327_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-2327-1">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 2">: 2 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Maurice_1918_p._6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maurice_1918_p.-6">[6]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 282–283">: 282–283 </span></sup> Other uses such as a cattle farm remained until the 1860s.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-2327_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-2327-1">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 2">: 2 </span></sup>
</p><p>The portion of Fifth Avenue in Midtown became an upscale <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Residential_area" title="Residential area">residential area</a> following the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-2327_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-2327-1">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 2">: 2 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NY18802_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY18802-7">[7]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 578">: 578 </span></sup> Among the first people to develop such structures was Mary Mason Jones, who built the "Marble Row" on the eastern side of Fifth Avenue from 57th to 58th Streets between 1868 and 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NY18802_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY18802-7">[7]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 578">: 578 </span></sup> Her sister Rebecca Colford Jones erected ornate houses of her own one block south.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-2327_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-2327-1">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 2">: 2 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NY18802_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY18802-7">[7]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 578">: 578 </span></sup> Further development came in the late 1870s with the construction of three <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vanderbilt_family" title="Vanderbilt family">Vanderbilt family</a> residences along Fifth Avenue between 51st and 59th Streets (the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vanderbilt_Triple_Palace" title="Vanderbilt Triple Palace">William H.</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_K._Vanderbilt_Mansion" class="mw-redirect" title="William K. Vanderbilt Mansion">William K.</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt_II_House" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt II House">Cornelius II</a> mansions).<sup id="cite_ref-NY18802_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY18802-7">[7]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 578, 580">: 578, 580 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> In the 1880s and 1890s, the ten blocks of Fifth Avenue south of Central Park (at 59th Street) were known as "Vanderbilt Row".<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-2327_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-2327-1">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 3">: 3 </span></sup>
</p><p>The Vanderbilts' relocation prompted many business owners on Fifth Avenue between Madison Square and 34th Street to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/March_uptown" title="March uptown">move uptown</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NY18802_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY18802-7">[7]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 581">: 581 </span></sup> The upper section of Fifth Avenue on the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a>, facing the newly created <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>, was not developed at that time because of what the <i>Real Estate Record and Guide</i> described as the presence of "no opposite neighbors", as the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a> was not yet developed.<sup id="cite_ref-NY18802_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY18802-7">[7]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 580–581">: 580–581 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_20th_century">Early 20th century</span></h3>
<p>The midtown blocks were largely a residential area until the turn of the 20th century, when they were developed as commercial areas.<sup id="cite_ref-Wist_1992_p._11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wist_1992_p.-11">[11]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup> As early as 1900, rising traffic led to proposals to restrict traffic on the avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> The section south of Central Park was widened starting in 1908, sacrificing wide sidewalks to accommodate the increasing traffic. As part of the widening project, the New York City government ordered the removal of stoops and other "encroachments" onto the sidewalk in February 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup> The buildings that needed to be trimmed included the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waldorf%E2%80%93Astoria_(1893%E2%80%931929)" class="mw-redirect" title="Waldorf–Astoria (1893–1929)">Waldorf–Astoria</a> hotel. By early 1911, the avenue had been widened south of 47th Street.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup> Later that year, when widening commenced on the section between 47th and 59th Streets, many of the mansions on that stretch of Fifth Avenue were truncated or demolished. In addition, the front facades of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Patrick's Cathedral (Manhattan)">St. Patrick's Cathedral</a> and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Presbyterian_Church" title="Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church">Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church</a> were relocated, and the gardens in front of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Regis_New_York" title="St. Regis New York">St. Regis</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Peninsula_Hotel_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="The Peninsula Hotel New York">Gotham</a> hotels had to be destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup>
</p>
<div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Fifth_Avenue_after_a_snow_storm.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Fifth_Avenue_after_a_snow_storm.jpg/300px-Fifth_Avenue_after_a_snow_storm.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="240" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="4712" data-file-height="3776" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Fifth_Avenue_after_a_snow_storm.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Fifth Avenue after a snow storm in 1905</div></div></div>
<p>The first commercial building on Fifth Avenue was erected by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Benjamin_Altman" title="Benjamin Altman">Benjamin Altman</a> who bought the corner lot on the northeast corner of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/34th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="34th Street (Manhattan)">34th Street</a> in 1896.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19041211_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19041211-17">[17]</a></sup> The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/B._Altman_and_Company_Building" title="B. Altman and Company Building">B. Altman and Company Building</a> was erected between 1906 and 1914, occupying the whole of its block front. The result was the creation of a high-end shopping district that attracted fashionable women and the upscale stores that wished to serve them.<sup id="cite_ref-AIA5_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIA5-18">[18]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 266">: 266 </span></sup> The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lord_%26_Taylor_Building" title="Lord & Taylor Building">Lord & Taylor Building</a>, formerly <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lord_%26_Taylor" title="Lord & Taylor">Lord & Taylor</a>'s flagship store and now a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/WeWork" title="WeWork">WeWork</a> office, was built at Fifth Avenue and 38th Street in 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup> The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Saks Fifth Avenue Building">Saks Fifth Avenue Building</a>, serving as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue" title="Saks Fifth Avenue">Saks Fifth Avenue</a>'s flagship, opened between 49th and 50th Streets in 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup> The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Bergdorf Goodman Building">Bergdorf Goodman Building</a> between 57th and 58th Streets, the flagship of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman" title="Bergdorf Goodman">Bergdorf Goodman</a>, opened in stages between 1928 and 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-0735_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-0735-21">[21]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 2">: 2 </span></sup>
</p><p>By the 1920s, Fifth Avenue was the most active area for development in Midtown, and developers were starting to build north of 45th Street, which had previously been considered the boundary for profitable developments.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-1915_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-1915-22">[22]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 2–3">: 2–3 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NRHP-03001514_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRHP-03001514-23">[23]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 14–15">: 14–15 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19260725_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19260725-24">[24]</a></sup> The most active year for construction in that decade was 1926, when thirty office buildings were constructed on Fifth Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-1915_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-1915-22">[22]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 2">: 2 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NRHP-03001514_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRHP-03001514-23">[23]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 14">: 14 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup> The two-block-wide area between Fifth and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenues</a>, which represented eight percent of Manhattan's land area, contained 25% of developments that commenced between 1924 and 1926.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19260725_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19260725-24">[24]</a></sup>
</p><p>In the 1920s, traffic towers controlled important intersections along the lower portion of Fifth Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20140516_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20140516-26">[26]</a></sup> The idea of using patrolmen to control traffic at busy Fifth Avenue intersections was introduced as early as 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup> The first such towers were installed in 1920 upon a gift by Dr. John A. Harriss, who paid for patrolmen's sheds in the middle of Fifth Avenue at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/34th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="34th Street (Manhattan)">34th</a>, 38th, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/50th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="50th Street (Manhattan)">50th</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th Streets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19970202_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19970202-28">[28]</a></sup> Two years later, the Fifth Avenue Association gave seven 23-foot-high (7.0 m) bronze traffic towers, designed by Joseph H. Freedlander, at important intersections between 14th and 57th Streets for a total cost of $126,000.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup> The traffic signals reduced travel time along Fifth Avenue between 34th and 57th Streets, from 40 minutes before the installation of the traffic towers to 15 minutes afterward.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20140516_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20140516-26">[26]</a></sup> Freedlander's towers were removed in 1929 after they were deemed to be obstacles to the movement of traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup> He was commissioned to design bronze traffic signals at the corners of these intersections, with statues of Mercury atop the signals. The Mercury signals survived through 1964,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19970202_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19970202-28">[28]</a></sup> and some of the statues were restored in 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Mid-20th_century_to_present">Mid-20th century to present</span></h3>
<p>In 1954, rising traffic led to a proposal to limit use of the avenue to buses and taxis only.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup> On January 14, 1966, Fifth Avenue below 135th Street was changed to carry only one-way traffic southbound, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Avenue</a> was changed to one-way northbound. Both avenues had previously carried bidirectional traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19660112_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19660112-33">[33]</a></sup>
</p><p>Through the late 1960s and early 1970s, many of the upscale retailers that once lined Fifth Avenue's midtown section moved away or closed altogether.<sup id="cite_ref-NY1960_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY1960-34">[34]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 390">: 390 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup> According to a 1971 survey of the avenue, conducted by the Office of Midtown Planning under the leadership of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jaquelin_T._Robertson" title="Jaquelin T. Robertson">Jaquelin T. Robertson</a>, only 57 percent of building frontages between 34th and 57th Street were used as stores. The remaining frontage, including was used for companies such as banks and airline ticket offices. The section between 34th and 42nd Street, once the main shopping district on Fifth Avenue, was identified in the survey as being in decline. The section between 42nd and 50th Street was characterized as having almost no ground-level retail. The section between 50th Street and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plaza</a> was identified as having a robust retail corridor that was starting to decay.<sup id="cite_ref-NY1960_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY1960-34">[34]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 390">: 390 </span></sup>
</p><p>In February 1971, New York City mayor <a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Lindsay" title="John Lindsay">John Lindsay</a> proposed a special <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zoning" title="Zoning">zoning</a> district to preserve the retail character of Fifth Avenue's midtown section. The legislation prescribed a minimum percentage of retail space for new buildings on Fifth Avenue, but it also provided "bonuses", such as additional floor area, for buildings that had more than the minimum amount of retail. The legislation also encouraged the construction of several mixed-use buildings with retail at the lowest stories, offices at the middle stories, and apartments at the top stories.<sup id="cite_ref-p133625773_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p133625773-36">[36]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup> The types of retail included in this legislation were strictly defined; for example, airline ticket offices and banks did not count toward the retail space. Furthermore, new skyscrapers on the eastern side of the avenue were allowed to be built up to the boundary of the sidewalk. To align with the buildings of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a>, new buildings on the western side had to contain a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Setback_(architecture)" title="Setback (architecture)">setback</a> at least 50 feet (15 m) deep at a height of 85 feet (26 m) or lower.<sup id="cite_ref-NY1960_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY1960-34">[34]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 390, 392">: 390, 392 </span></sup> The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Planning_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Planning Commission">New York City Planning Commission</a> approved this legislation in March 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup> The legislation was adopted that April.<sup id="cite_ref-p511211737_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p511211737-39">[39]</a></sup> Just before the legislation was enacted, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a> leased a ground-level storefront on the corner of Fifth Avenue and 53rd Street; Robertson initially disputed the move, even though it had been finalized before the legislation was proposed.<sup id="cite_ref-NY1960_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY1960-34">[34]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 392">: 392 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup>
</p><p>In 1998, a midblock crosswalk was installed south of the intersection of Fifth Avenue and 50th Street, part of an experiment to allow vehicular traffic to turn without conflicting with pedestrians. At the time, it was one of a few midblock crosswalks in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></sup> The former southern crosswalk at Fifth Avenue and 50th Street was fenced off.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></sup> A similar crosswalk was later installed south of 49th Street. Both crosswalks were removed in 2019.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Description">Description</span></h2>
<p>Fifth Avenue originates at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington Square Park</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a> and runs northwards through the heart of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown</a>, along the eastern side of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>, where it forms the boundary of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a> and through <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a>, where it terminates at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harlem_River" title="Harlem River">Harlem River</a> at 142nd Street. Traffic crosses the river on the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Madison_Avenue_Bridge" title="Madison Avenue Bridge">Madison Avenue Bridge</a>.
</p><p>Fifth Avenue serves as the dividing line for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/House_numbering" title="House numbering">house numbering</a> and west-east streets in Manhattan; for example, it separates East 59th Street from West 59th Street. Higher-numbered avenues such as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">Sixth Avenue</a> are to the west of Fifth Avenue, while lower-numbered avenues such as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Third_Avenue" title="Third Avenue">Third Avenue</a> are to the east.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20170915_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20170915-43">[43]</a></sup> Address numbers on west-east streets increase in both directions as one moves away from Fifth Avenue. A hundred street address numbers were provided for every block to the east or west of Fifth Avenue; for instance, the addresses on West 50th Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues were numbered 1–99 West 50th Street, and between Sixth and Seventh Avenues 100–199 West 50th Street.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20170915_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20170915-43">[43]</a></sup> The building lot numbering system worked similarly on the East Side before Madison and Lexington Avenues were added to the street grid laid out in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Commissioners%27_Plan_of_1811" title="Commissioners' Plan of 1811">Commissioners' Plan of 1811</a>. Unlike at other avenues, west-east street addresses do not increment to the next hundred to the east of Madison and Lexington Avenues.
</p><p>The "most expensive street in the world" moniker changes depending on currency fluctuations and local economic conditions from year to year. For several years starting in the mid-1990s, the shopping district between 49th and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th Streets</a> was ranked as having the world's most expensive retail spaces on a cost per square foot basis.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_19970429_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_19970429-44">[44]</a></sup> In 2008, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> magazine ranked Fifth Avenue as being the most expensive street in the world. Some of the most coveted real estate on Fifth Avenue are the penthouses perched atop the buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></sup>
</p><p>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/American_Planning_Association" title="American Planning Association">American Planning Association</a> (APA) compiled a list of "2012 Great Places in America" and declared Fifth Avenue to be one of the greatest streets to visit in America. This historic street has many world-renowned museums, businesses and stores, parks, luxury apartments, and historical landmarks that are reminiscent of its history and vision for the future.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Traffic_pattern">Traffic pattern</span></h3>
<p>Fifth Avenue from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/142nd_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="142nd Street (Manhattan)">142nd Street</a> to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/135th_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="135th Street (Manhattan)">135th Street</a> carries <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bidirectional_traffic" title="Bidirectional traffic">two-way traffic</a>. Fifth Avenue carries <a href="/enwiki/wiki/One-way_traffic" title="One-way traffic">one-way traffic</a> southbound from 143rd Street to 142nd Street and from 135th Street to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waverly_Place_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Waverly Place (Manhattan)">Washington Square North</a>. The changeover to one-way traffic south of 135th Street took place on January 14, 1966, at which time <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Madison_Avenue_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Madison Avenue (Manhattan)">Madison Avenue</a> was changed to one way uptown (northbound).<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19660112_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19660112-33">[33]</a></sup> From 124th Street to 120th Street, Fifth Avenue is cut off by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marcus_Garvey_Park" title="Marcus Garvey Park">Marcus Garvey Park</a>, with southbound traffic diverted around the park via Mount Morris Park West.
</p>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:269px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:US_Navy_050317-N-5637H-001_Members_of_Naval_Reserve_Center_Bronx%27s_color_guard_march_up_Fifth_Avenue_in_New_York_City_(NYC),_at_the_244th_Annual_NYC_St._Patrick%27s_Day_parade.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US_Navy_050317-N-5637H-001_Members_of_Naval_Reserve_Center_Bronx%27s_color_guard_march_up_Fifth_Avenue_in_New_York_City_%28NYC%29%2C_at_the_244th_Annual_NYC_St._Patrick%27s_Day_parade.jpg/267px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="178" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:US_Navy_050317-N-5637H-001_Members_of_Naval_Reserve_Center_Bronx%27s_color_guard_march_up_Fifth_Avenue_in_New_York_City_(NYC),_at_the_244th_Annual_NYC_St._Patrick%27s_Day_parade.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Members of Naval Reserve Center Bronx's color guard march up Fifth Avenue at the 244th Annual NYC St. Patrick's Day parade</div></div></div>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Parade_route">Parade route</span></h4>
<p>Fifth Avenue is the traditional route for many celebratory <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Parade" title="Parade">parades</a> in New York City; thus, it is closed to traffic on numerous Sundays in warm weather. The longest running parade is the annual St. Patrick's Day Parade. Parades held are distinct from the <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ticker-tape_parade" title="Ticker-tape parade">ticker-tape parades</a></i> held on the <i>"<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canyon_of_Heroes" class="mw-redirect" title="Canyon of Heroes">Canyon of Heroes</a>"</i> on lower <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a>, and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Macy%27s_Thanksgiving_Day_Parade" title="Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade">Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade</a> held on Broadway from the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a> downtown to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Herald Square</a>. Fifth Avenue parades usually proceed from south to north, with the exception of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/LGBT_Pride_March_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT Pride March (New York City)">LGBT Pride March</a>, which goes north to south to end in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a>. The Latino literary classic by New Yorker <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Giannina_Braschi" title="Giannina Braschi">Giannina Braschi</a>, entitled "Empire of Dreams", takes place on the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Day_Parade" title="Puerto Rican Day Parade">Puerto Rican Day Parade</a> on Fifth Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></sup>
</p>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Bicycling_route">Bicycling route</span></h4>
<p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cycling_in_New_York_City" title="Cycling in New York City">Bicycling on Fifth Avenue</a> ranges from segregated with a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bike_lane" title="Bike lane">bike lane</a> south of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/23rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="23rd Street (Manhattan)">23rd Street</a>, to scenic along <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>, to dangerous through Midtown with very heavy traffic during rush hours. There is no dedicated bike lane along most of Fifth Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></sup> A protected bike lane south of 23rd Street was added in 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></sup> and another protected lane for bidirectional bike traffic between 110th and 120th Streets was announced in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></sup>
</p><p>In July 1987, then <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Mayor">New York City Mayor</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edward_Koch" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Koch">Edward Koch</a> proposed banning bicycling on Fifth, Park, and Madison Avenues during weekdays, but many bicyclists protested and had the ban overturned.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Komanoff_2012_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Komanoff_2012-53">[53]</a></sup> When the trial was started on August 24, 1987 for 90 days to ban bicyclists from these three avenues from 31st Street to 59th Street between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. on weekdays, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mopeds" class="mw-redirect" title="Mopeds">mopeds</a> would not be banned.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></sup> On August 31, 1987, a state appeals court judge halted the ban for at least a week pending a ruling after opponents against the ban brought a lawsuit.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Public_transportation">Public transportation</span></h3>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Bus">Bus</span></h4>
<p>Fifth Avenue is one of the few major streets in Manhattan along which <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Streetcar" class="mw-redirect" title="Streetcar">streetcars</a> did not operate. Instead, transportation along Fifth Avenue was initially provided by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Transportation_Company" title="Fifth Avenue Transportation Company">Fifth Avenue Transportation Company</a>, which provided horse-drawn service from 1885 to 1896. It was replaced by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Coach_Company_and_Surface_Transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth Avenue Coach Company and Surface Transit">Fifth Avenue Coach</a>, which continued to offer bus service.<sup id="cite_ref-Untapped_New_York_2014_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Untapped_New_York_2014-56">[56]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Report_of_the_Public_Service_Commission_for_the_First_District_of_the_State_of_New_York_1910_p._778_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Report_of_the_Public_Service_Commission_for_the_First_District_of_the_State_of_New_York_1910_p._778-57">[57]</a></sup> Double-decker buses were operated by the Fifth Avenue Coach Company until 1953 and again by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/MTA_Regional_Bus_Operations" title="MTA Regional Bus Operations">MTA Regional Bus Operations</a> from 1976 to 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></sup>
</p><p>A <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bus_lanes_in_New_York_City" title="Bus lanes in New York City">bus lane for Fifth Avenue</a> within Midtown was announced in 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></sup> Initially it ran from 59th to 34th Streets. The bus lane opened in June 1983 and was restricted to buses on weekdays from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></sup> In June 2020, mayor <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bill_de_Blasio" title="Bill de Blasio">Bill de Blasio</a> announced that the city would test out busways on Fifth Avenue from 57th to 34th Street.<sup id="cite_ref-Gartland_2020_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gartland_2020-61">[61]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_official_website_of_the_City_of_New_York_2020_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_official_website_of_the_City_of_New_York_2020-62">[62]</a></sup> Despite a deadline of October 2020, the Fifth Avenue busway was not in place at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-Guse_2020_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guse_2020-63">[63]</a></sup>
</p><p>Today, local bus service along Fifth Avenue is provided by the MTA's <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fifth_and_Madison_Avenues_Line" title="Fifth and Madison Avenues Line">M1, M2, M3, and M4 buses</a>. The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/M5_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M5 (New York City bus)">M5</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Q32_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Q32 (New York City bus)">Q32</a> also run on Fifth Avenue in Midtown, while the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/M55_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M55 (New York City bus)">M55</a> runs on Fifth Avenue south of 44th Street.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></sup> Numerous express buses from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a> also run along Fifth Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></sup>
</p>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Subway">Subway</span></h4>
<p>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a> has never built a line underneath Fifth Avenue, likely because wealthy Fifth Avenue residents would have objected to any such line.<sup id="cite_ref-Untapped_New_York_2014_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Untapped_New_York_2014-56">[56]</a></sup> However, there are several subway stations along streets that cross Fifth Avenue:<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></sup>
</p>
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/N_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="N (New York City Subway service)">N</a></span>, ​<span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/R_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="R (New York City Subway service)">R</a></span>, and ​<span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/W_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="W (New York City Subway service)">W</a></span> at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fifth_Avenue%E2%80%9359th_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue–59th Street station">Fifth Avenue–59th Street</a></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/E_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="E (New York City Subway service)">E</a></span> and ​<span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/M_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="M (New York City Subway service)">M</a></span> at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fifth_Avenue/53rd_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue/53rd Street station">Fifth Avenue/53rd Street</a></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/7_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="7 (New York City Subway service)">7</a></span> and <span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/7d_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="7d (New York City Subway service)"><7></a></span>​ at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_station_(IRT_Flushing_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth Avenue station (IRT Flushing Line)">Fifth Avenue and 42nd Street</a></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/R_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="R (New York City Subway service)">R</a></span> and ​<span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/W_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="W (New York City Subway service)">W</a></span> at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/23rd_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="23rd Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">Fifth Avenue and 23rd Street</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Nicknames">Nicknames</span></h2>
<div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:269px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Pratt_Mansions_001.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Pratt_Mansions_001.JPG/267px-Pratt_Mansions_001.JPG" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Pratt_Mansions_001.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>1026–1028 Fifth Avenue, one of the few extant mansions on Millionaire's Row</div></div></div>
<h3><span id="Upper_Fifth_Avenue.2FMillionaire.27s_Row"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Upper_Fifth_Avenue/Millionaire's_Row">Upper Fifth Avenue/Millionaire's Row</span></h3>
<p>In the late 19th century, the very rich of New York began building mansions along the stretch of Fifth Avenue between 59th Street and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/96th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="96th Street (Manhattan)">96th Street</a>, looking onto Central Park. By the early 20th century, the portion of Fifth Avenue between 59th and 96th Streets had been nicknamed "<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Millionaire%27s_Mile" class="mw-redirect" title="Millionaire's Mile">Millionaire's Row</a>", with mansions such as the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mrs._William_B._Astor_House" title="Mrs. William B. Astor House">Mrs. William B. Astor House</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_A._Clark_House" title="William A. Clark House">William A. Clark House</a>. Entries to Central Park along this stretch include Inventor's Gate at 72nd Street, which gave access to the park's carriage drives, and Engineers' Gate at 90th Street, used by equestrians.
</p><p>A milestone change for Fifth Avenue came in 1916, when the grand corner mansion at 72nd Street and Fifth Avenue that <a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_A._Burden_Jr." title="James A. Burden Jr.">James A. Burden Jr.</a> had erected in 1893 became the first private mansion on Fifth Avenue above 59th Street to be demolished to make way for a grand apartment house. The building at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/907_Fifth_Avenue" title="907 Fifth Avenue">907 Fifth Avenue</a> began a trend, with its 12 stories around a central court, with two apartments to a floor.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></sup> Its strong cornice above the fourth floor, just at the eaves height of its neighbors, was intended to soften its presence.
</p><p>In January 1922, the city reacted to complaints about the ongoing replacement of Fifth Avenue's mansions by apartment buildings by restricting the height of future structures to 75 feet (23 m), about half the height of a ten-story apartment building.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-68">[68]</a></sup> Architect <a href="/enwiki/wiki/J._E._R._Carpenter" class="mw-redirect" title="J. E. R. Carpenter">J. E. R. Carpenter</a> brought suit, and won a verdict overturning the height restriction in 1923. Carpenter argued that "the avenue would be greatly improved in appearance when deluxe apartments would replace the old-style mansions."<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-68">[68]</a></sup> Led by real estate investors <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Benjamin_Winter,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Winter, Sr.">Benjamin Winter, Sr.</a> and Frederick Brown, the old mansions were quickly torn down and replaced with apartment buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></sup>
</p><p>This area contains many notable apartment buildings, including <a href="/enwiki/wiki/810_Fifth_Avenue" title="810 Fifth Avenue">810 Fifth Avenue</a> and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Park_Cinq" title="Park Cinq">Park Cinq</a>, many of them built in the 1920s by architects such as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rosario_Candela" title="Rosario Candela">Rosario Candela</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/J._E._R._Carpenter" class="mw-redirect" title="J. E. R. Carpenter">J. E. R. Carpenter</a>. A very few post-<a href="/enwiki/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> structures break the unified limestone frontage, notably the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum</a> between 88th and 89th Streets.
</p>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:269px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Museum_Mile_Sign.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Museum_Mile_Sign.jpg/267px-Museum_Mile_Sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="79" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="904" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Museum_Mile_Sign.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The Museum Mile street sign</div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:269px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_entrance_NYC.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_entrance_NYC.JPG/267px-Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_entrance_NYC.JPG" decoding="async" width="267" height="224" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="1812" data-file-height="1519" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_entrance_NYC.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a></div></div></div>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Museum_Mile">Museum Mile</span></h3>
<p>Museum Mile is the name for a section of Fifth Avenue running from 82nd to 110th streets on the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></sup> in an area sometimes called Upper <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carnegie_Hill" title="Carnegie Hill">Carnegie Hill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></sup> The Mile, which contains one of the densest displays of culture in the world, is actually three blocks longer than one mile (1.6 km). Nine museums occupy the length of this section of Fifth Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-mmilemus_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mmilemus-73">[73]</a></sup> A ninth museum, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Museum_for_African_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum for African Art">Museum for African Art</a>, joined the ensemble in 2009; its museum at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/110th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="110th Street (Manhattan)">110th Street</a>, the first new museum constructed on the Mile since the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">Guggenheim</a> in 1959,<sup id="cite_ref-mafr_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mafr-74">[74]</a></sup> opened in late 2012.
</p><p>In addition to other programming, the museums collaborate for the annual Museum Mile Festival to promote the museums and increase visitation.<sup id="cite_ref-drv_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drv-75">[75]</a></sup> The Museum Mile Festival traditionally takes place here on the second Tuesday in June from 6 – 9 p.m. It was established in 1979 by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lisa_Taylor_(museum_director)" title="Lisa Taylor (museum director)">Lisa Taylor</a> to increase public awareness of its member institutions and promote public support of the arts in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-77">[77]</a></sup> The first festival was held on June 26, 1979<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1979-06-26</span>)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></sup> The nine museums are open free that evening to the public. Several of the participating museums offer outdoor art activities for children, live music and street performers.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></sup> During the event, Fifth Avenue is closed to traffic.
</p><p>Museums on the mile include:
</p>
<ul><li>110th Street – <a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Africa_Center" title="The Africa Center">The Africa Center</a><sup id="cite_ref-afart_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afart-80">[80]</a></sup></li>
<li>105th Street – <a href="/enwiki/wiki/El_Museo_del_Barrio" title="El Museo del Barrio">El Museo del Barrio</a></li>
<li>103rd Street – <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Museum of the City of New York">Museum of the City of New York</a></li>
<li>92nd Street – <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_Museum_(Manhattan)" title="Jewish Museum (Manhattan)">The Jewish Museum</a></li>
<li>91st Street – <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum" title="Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum">Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum</a> (part of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>)</li>
<li>89th Street – <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Academy_of_Design" title="National Academy of Design">National Academy Museum</a> and School of Fine Arts</li>
<li>88th Street – <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum</a></li>
<li>86th Street – <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neue_Galerie_New_York" title="Neue Galerie New York">Neue Galerie New York</a></li>
<li>82nd Street – <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">The Metropolitan Museum of Art</a></li></ul>
<p>Further south, on the corner of Fifth Avenue and 70th Street, lies the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Henry_Clay_Frick_House" title="Henry Clay Frick House">Henry Clay Frick House</a>, which houses the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frick_Collection" title="Frick Collection">Frick Collection</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Historical_landmarks">Historical landmarks</span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan">List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_New_York_City" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City">List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan">National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan</a></div>
<p>Buildings on Fifth Avenue can have one of several types of official landmark designations:
</p>
<ul><li>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a> is the New York City agency that is responsible for identifying and designating the City's landmarks and the buildings in the City's historic districts. New York City landmarks (NYCL) can be categorized into one of several groups: individual (exterior), interior, and scenic landmarks.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></sup></li>
<li>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></sup></li>
<li>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> (NHL) focuses on places of significance in American history, architecture, engineering, or culture; all NHL sites are also on the NRHP.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a> are designated by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> as having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance, and are legally protected by international treaties.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Individual_landmarks">Individual landmarks</span></h3>
<p>Below is a list of historic sites on Fifth Avenue, from north to south.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-86">[86]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NHL1_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHL1-87">[87]</a></sup> Historic districts are not included in this table, but are mentioned in <a href="#Historic_districts">§ Historic districts</a>. Buildings within historic districts, but no individual landmark designation, are not included in this table.
</p>
<table class="wikitable sortable collapsible">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Name
</th>
<th class="unsortable">Image
</th>
<th>Address
</th>
<th>Cross-street
</th>
<th width="20">NHL
</th>
<th width="20">NRHP
</th>
<th width="20">NYCL
</th>
<th class="unsortable">Notes
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/369th_Regiment_Armory" title="369th Regiment Armory">369th Regiment Armory</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:369_Armory_front_partsun_jeh.jpg" class="image"><img alt="369 Armory front partsun jeh.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/369_Armory_front_partsun_jeh.jpg/100px-369_Armory_front_partsun_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2500" /></a></td>
<td>2366 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>142nd–143rd Streets</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_Episcopal_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Andrew's Episcopal Church (New York City)">St. Andrew's Church</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:St-andrews-episcopal-church-2067-fifth-ave.jpg" class="image"><img alt="St-andrews-episcopal-church-2067-fifth-ave.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/St-andrews-episcopal-church-2067-fifth-ave.jpg/100px-St-andrews-episcopal-church-2067-fifth-ave.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="74" data-file-width="2781" data-file-height="2046" /></a></td>
<td>2067 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>127th Street</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harlem_Fire_Watchtower" title="Harlem Fire Watchtower">Harlem Fire Watchtower</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Harlem-firetower.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Harlem-firetower.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Harlem-firetower.jpg/100px-Harlem-firetower.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" data-file-width="723" data-file-height="972" /></a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marcus_Garvey_Park" title="Marcus Garvey Park">Marcus Garvey Park</a></td>
<td>122nd Street</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Central_Park_-_The_Pond_(48377220157).jpg" class="image"><img alt="Central Park - The Pond (48377220157).jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Central_Park_-_The_Pond_%2848377220157%29.jpg/100px-Central_Park_-_The_Pond_%2848377220157%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="78" data-file-width="4547" data-file-height="3536" /></a></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>60th–110th Streets</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">scenic landmark</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NHL1_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHL1-87">[87]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Museum of the City of New York">Museum of the City of New York</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York_1220_Fifth_Avenue_from_west.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Museum of the City of New York 1220 Fifth Avenue from west.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York_1220_Fifth_Avenue_from_west.jpg/100px-Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York_1220_Fifth_Avenue_from_west.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="55" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1804" /></a></td>
<td>1220–1227 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>103rd-104th Streets</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Willard_D._Straight_House" title="Willard D. Straight House">Willard D. Straight House</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:1130_Fifth_Avenue.jpg" class="image"><img alt="1130 Fifth Avenue.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/1130_Fifth_Avenue.jpg/100px-1130_Fifth_Avenue.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="3130" /></a></td>
<td>1130 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>94th Street</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Felix_M._Warburg_House" title="Felix M. Warburg House">Felix M. Warburg House</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Felix_Warburg_Mansio.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Felix Warburg Mansio.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Felix_Warburg_Mansio.jpg/100px-Felix_Warburg_Mansio.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="104" data-file-width="2387" data-file-height="2476" /></a></td>
<td>1109 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>92nd Street</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Otto_H._Kahn_House" title="Otto H. Kahn House">Otto H. Kahn House</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Otto_Kahn_Mansion_010_stitched.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Otto Kahn Mansion 010 stitched.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Otto_Kahn_Mansion_010_stitched.jpg/100px-Otto_Kahn_Mansion_010_stitched.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" data-file-width="2370" data-file-height="2726" /></a></td>
<td>1100 Fifth Avenue (corner of)</td>
<td>1 East 91st Street</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie_Mansion" title="Andrew Carnegie Mansion">Andrew Carnegie Mansion</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Cooper-hewitt_90_jeh.JPG" class="image"><img alt="Cooper-hewitt 90 jeh.JPG" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Cooper-hewitt_90_jeh.JPG/100px-Cooper-hewitt_90_jeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" data-file-width="2804" data-file-height="2103" /></a></td>
<td>2 East 91st Street</td>
<td>91st Street</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:NYC_-_Guggenheim_Museum.jpg" class="image"><img alt="NYC - Guggenheim Museum.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/NYC_-_Guggenheim_Museum.jpg/100px-NYC_-_Guggenheim_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></td>
<td>1009 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>82nd Street</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior and interior</td>
<td>Also designated as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">WHS</a><sup id="cite_ref-NHL1_87-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHL1-87">[87]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duke_Residence" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke Residence">Duke Residence</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:1009_Fifth_Avenue_004_crop.JPG" class="image"><img alt="1009 Fifth Avenue 004 crop.JPG" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/1009_Fifth_Avenue_004_crop.JPG/100px-1009_Fifth_Avenue_004_crop.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" data-file-width="2121" data-file-height="2631" /></a></td>
<td>1009 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>82nd Street</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_entrance_NYC.JPG" class="image"><img alt="Metropolitan Museum of Art entrance NYC.JPG" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_entrance_NYC.JPG/100px-Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_entrance_NYC.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="84" data-file-width="1812" data-file-height="1519" /></a></td>
<td>1000 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>80th–84th Streets</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior and interior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-NHL1_87-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHL1-87">[87]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/998_Fifth_Avenue" title="998 Fifth Avenue">998 Fifth Avenue</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:998_5th_Ave.jpg" class="image"><img alt="998 5th Ave.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/998_5th_Ave.jpg/100px-998_5th_Ave.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" data-file-width="2652" data-file-height="3981" /></a></td>
<td>998 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>81st Street</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harry_F._Sinclair_House" title="Harry F. Sinclair House">Harry F. Sinclair House</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Harry_F_Sinclair_House_9730.JPG" class="image"><img alt="Harry F Sinclair House 9730.JPG" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Harry_F_Sinclair_House_9730.JPG/100px-Harry_F_Sinclair_House_9730.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></td>
<td>2 East 79th Street</td>
<td>79th Street</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td></td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Payne_Whitney_House" title="Payne Whitney House">Payne Whitney House</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Payne_Whitney_House_003.JPG" class="image"><img alt="Payne Whitney House 003.JPG" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Payne_Whitney_House_003.JPG/100px-Payne_Whitney_House_003.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></td>
<td>972 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>78th–79th Streets, midblock</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_B._Duke_House" title="James B. Duke House">James B. Duke House</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:James_B_Duke_House_001.JPG" class="image"><img alt="James B Duke House 001.JPG" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/James_B_Duke_House_001.JPG/100px-James_B_Duke_House_001.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></td>
<td>1 East 78th Street</td>
<td>78th Street</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edward_S._Harkness_House" title="Edward S. Harkness House">Edward S. Harkness House</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Harkness_House,_1908.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Harkness House, 1908.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Harkness_House%2C_1908.jpg/100px-Harkness_House%2C_1908.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="80" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="398" /></a></td>
<td>1 East 75th Street</td>
<td>75th Street</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Henry_Clay_Frick_House" title="Henry Clay Frick House">Henry Clay Frick House</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Henry_C_Frick_House_001.JPG" class="image"><img alt="Henry C Frick House 001.JPG" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Henry_C_Frick_House_001.JPG/100px-Henry_C_Frick_House_001.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" data-file-width="3366" data-file-height="2525" /></a></td>
<td>1 East 70th Street</td>
<td>70th Street</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NHL1_87-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHL1-87">[87]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Robert_Livingston_Beeckman_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Livingston Beeckman House (page does not exist)">Robert Livingston Beeckman House</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Serbian_Mission,_854_Fifth_Avenue.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Serbian Mission, 854 Fifth Avenue.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Serbian_Mission%2C_854_Fifth_Avenue.jpg/100px-Serbian_Mission%2C_854_Fifth_Avenue.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3456" /></a></td>
<td>854 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>66th–67th Streets, midblock</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Knickerbocker_Club" title="Knickerbocker Club">Knickerbocker Club</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Knickerbocker_Club.JPG" class="image"><img alt="Knickerbocker Club.JPG" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Knickerbocker_Club.JPG/100px-Knickerbocker_Club.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></td>
<td>2 East 62nd Street</td>
<td>62nd Street</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Metropolitan_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="The Metropolitan Club">The Metropolitan Club</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Metro_Club_5_Av_jeh.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Metro Club 5 Av jeh.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Metro_Club_5_Av_jeh.jpg/100px-Metro_Club_5_Av_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="85" data-file-width="3697" data-file-height="3140" /></a></td>
<td>2 East 60th Street</td>
<td>60th Street</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plaza</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Sherman_gilded_jeh.JPG" class="image"><img alt="Sherman gilded jeh.JPG" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sherman_gilded_jeh.JPG/100px-Sherman_gilded_jeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="107" data-file-width="2133" data-file-height="2290" /></a></td>
<td></td>
<td>58th–60th Streets</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">scenic landmark</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>The Sherry-Netherland Sidewalk Clock</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Sherry-clock.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Sherry-clock.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sherry-clock.jpg/100px-Sherry-clock.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="155" data-file-width="1141" data-file-height="1771" /></a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Sherry-Netherland" title="The Sherry-Netherland">783 Fifth Avenue</a></td>
<td>59th Street</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td></td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Plaza_Hotel" title="Plaza Hotel">Plaza Hotel</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:New_York_-_Manhattan_-_Plaza_Hotel.jpg" class="image"><img alt="New York - Manhattan - Plaza Hotel.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/New_York_-_Manhattan_-_Plaza_Hotel.jpg/100px-New_York_-_Manhattan_-_Plaza_Hotel.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4118" /></a></td>
<td>768 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>58th–59th Streets</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior and interior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-NHL1_87-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHL1-87">[87]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman" title="Bergdorf Goodman">Bergdorf Goodman</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Original_Store_-Bergdorf_Goodman_(48064048193).jpg" class="image"><img alt="Original Store -Bergdorf Goodman (48064048193).jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Original_Store_-Bergdorf_Goodman_%2848064048193%29.jpg/100px-Original_Store_-Bergdorf_Goodman_%2848064048193%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" data-file-width="3729" data-file-height="2797" /></a></td>
<td>754 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>57th–58th Streets</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-0735_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-0735-21">[21]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coty_Building" title="Coty Building">Coty Building</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Coty_building,_No._714_Fifth_Avenue,_Manhattan.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Coty building, No. 714 Fifth Avenue, Manhattan.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Coty_building%2C_No._714_Fifth_Avenue%2C_Manhattan.jpg/100px-Coty_building%2C_No._714_Fifth_Avenue%2C_Manhattan.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" data-file-width="2698" data-file-height="3147" /></a></td>
<td>714 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>55th–56th Streets, midblock</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/712_Fifth_Avenue" title="712 Fifth Avenue">712 Fifth Avenue</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:712FifthNYC.jpg" class="image"><img alt="712FifthNYC.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/712FifthNYC.jpg/100px-712FifthNYC.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></td>
<td>712 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>55th–56th Streets, midblock</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Peninsula_New_York" title="The Peninsula New York">The Peninsula New York</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:The_Peninsula_New_York_Entrance.jpg" class="image"><img alt="The Peninsula New York Entrance.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/The_Peninsula_New_York_Entrance.jpg/100px-The_Peninsula_New_York_Entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></td>
<td>696 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>55th Street</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Regis_New_York" title="St. Regis New York">St. Regis New York</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:St.RegisNYC.jpg" class="image"><img alt="St.RegisNYC.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/St.RegisNYC.jpg/100px-St.RegisNYC.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></td>
<td>693 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>55th Street</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/689_Fifth_Avenue" title="689 Fifth Avenue">Aeolian Building</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:AeolianCorner.jpg" class="image"><img alt="AeolianCorner.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/AeolianCorner.jpg/100px-AeolianCorner.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="604" /></a></td>
<td>689 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>54th Street</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_Club_of_New_York" title="University Club of New York">University Club of New York</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:University_Club_of_New_York_jeh.jpg" class="image"><img alt="University Club of New York jeh.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/University_Club_of_New_York_jeh.jpg/100px-University_Club_of_New_York_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" data-file-width="2269" data-file-height="2963" /></a></td>
<td>1 West 54th Street</td>
<td>54th Street</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan)">Saint Thomas Church</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:New_York_-_Manhattan_-_Saint_Thomas_Church.jpg" class="image"><img alt="New York - Manhattan - Saint Thomas Church.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/New_York_-_Manhattan_-_Saint_Thomas_Church.jpg/100px-New_York_-_Manhattan_-_Saint_Thomas_Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" data-file-width="3157" data-file-height="4736" /></a></td>
<td>Corner</td>
<td>1 West 53rd Street</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Morton_F._Plant_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Morton F. Plant House">Morton F. Plant & Edward Holbrook House</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Cartier-ny1.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Cartier-ny1.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Cartier-ny1.jpg/100px-Cartier-ny1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></td>
<td>653 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>52nd Street</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/647_Fifth_Avenue" title="647 Fifth Avenue">George W. Vanderbilt Residence</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Cartier-ny1.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Cartier-ny1.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Cartier-ny1.jpg/100px-Cartier-ny1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></td>
<td>647 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>52nd Street</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a> (including <a href="/enwiki/wiki/British_Empire_Building" title="British Empire Building">British Empire Building</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/La_Maison_Francaise_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="La Maison Francaise (Rockefeller Center)">La Maison Francaise</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/International_Building_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="International Building (Rockefeller Center)">International Building</a>)</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:GE_Building_by_David_Shankbone.JPG" class="image"><img alt="GE Building by David Shankbone.JPG" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/GE_Building_by_David_Shankbone.JPG/100px-GE_Building_by_David_Shankbone.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" data-file-width="2380" data-file-height="3204" /></a></td>
<td>1–75 Rockefeller Plaza</td>
<td>49th–51st Streets</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">complex</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-NHL1_87-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHL1-87">[87]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Patrick's Cathedral (Manhattan)">St. Patrick's Cathedral</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:StPatCathExt1.jpg" class="image"><img alt="StPatCathExt1.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/StPatCathExt1.jpg/100px-StPatCathExt1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="650" /></a></td>
<td>460 Madison Avenue</td>
<td>50th–51st Streets</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-NHL1_87-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHL1-87">[87]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Saks Fifth Avenue Building">Saks Fifth Avenue Building</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Saks_Fifth_Avenue_(48155562261).jpg" class="image"><img alt="Saks Fifth Avenue (48155562261).jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Saks_Fifth_Avenue_%2848155562261%29.jpg/100px-Saks_Fifth_Avenue_%2848155562261%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" data-file-width="3914" data-file-height="5115" /></a></td>
<td>611 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>49th–50th Streets</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/608_Fifth_Avenue" title="608 Fifth Avenue">Goelet (Swiss Center) Building</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:The_Goelet_Building_(8191418358).jpg" class="image"><img alt="The Goelet Building (8191418358).jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/The_Goelet_Building_%288191418358%29.jpg/100px-The_Goelet_Building_%288191418358%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></td>
<td>608 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>49th–50th Streets</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior and interior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons_Building" title="Charles Scribner's Sons Building">Charles Scribner's Sons Building</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Scribner1.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Scribner1.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Scribner1.jpg/100px-Scribner1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="158" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1893" /></a></td>
<td>597 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>48th Street</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior and interior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fred_F._French_Building" title="Fred F. French Building">Fred F. French Building</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Fred-f-french.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Fred-f-french.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Fred-f-french.jpg/100px-Fred-f-french.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="562" /></a></td>
<td>551 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>45th Street</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior and interior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-1915_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-1915-22">[22]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Sidewalk_Clock,_522_Fifth_Avenue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidewalk Clock, 522 Fifth Avenue (page does not exist)">Sidewalk Clock, 522 Fifth Avenue</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Clock_522_5th_Av_W44_sun_jeh.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Clock 522 5th Av W44 sun jeh.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Clock_522_5th_Av_W44_sun_jeh.jpg/100px-Clock_522_5th_Av_W44_sun_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="1503" /></a></td>
<td>522 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>44th Street</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">object</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manufacturers_Trust_Company_Building" title="Manufacturers Trust Company Building">Manufacturers Trust Company Building</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Manufacturers_Trust_Company_Building_510_Fifth_Avenue.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Manufacturers Trust Company Building 510 Fifth Avenue.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Manufacturers_Trust_Company_Building_510_Fifth_Avenue.jpg/100px-Manufacturers_Trust_Company_Building_510_Fifth_Avenue.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="70" data-file-width="2775" data-file-height="1943" /></a></td>
<td>510 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>43rd Street</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior and partial interior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/500_Fifth_Avenue" title="500 Fifth Avenue">500 Fifth Avenue</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:500_Fifth_Avenue_Panorama.jpg" class="image"><img alt="500 Fifth Avenue Panorama.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/500_Fifth_Avenue_Panorama.jpg/100px-500_Fifth_Avenue_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" data-file-width="3137" data-file-height="4186" /></a></td>
<td>500 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>42nd Street</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_Main_Branch" title="New York Public Library Main Branch">New York Public Library Main Branch</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:New_York_Public_Library_May_2011.JPG" class="image"><img alt="New York Public Library May 2011.JPG" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/New_York_Public_Library_May_2011.JPG/100px-New_York_Public_Library_May_2011.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></td>
<td>476 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>40th–42nd Streets</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior and partial interior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-NHL1_87-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHL1-87">[87]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Knox_Building_(New_York,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Knox Building (New York, New York)">Knox Building</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Knox-building.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Knox-building.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Knox-building.jpg/100px-Knox-building.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="193" data-file-width="779" data-file-height="1507" /></a></td>
<td>452 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>40th Street</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lord_%26_Taylor_Building" title="Lord & Taylor Building">Lord & Taylor Building</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Lord_and_Taylor_jeh.JPG" class="image"><img alt="Lord and Taylor jeh.JPG" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Lord_and_Taylor_jeh.JPG/100px-Lord_and_Taylor_jeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" data-file-width="2893" data-file-height="3753" /></a></td>
<td>424 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>38th Street</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Stewart_%26_Company_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stewart & Company Building (page does not exist)">Stewart & Company Building</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Stewart_404_5th_jeh.JPG" class="image"><img alt="Stewart 404 5th jeh.JPG" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Stewart_404_5th_jeh.JPG/100px-Stewart_404_5th_jeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" data-file-width="3070" data-file-height="4355" /></a></td>
<td>402 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>37th Street</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tiffany_and_Company_Building" title="Tiffany and Company Building">Tiffany and Company Building</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Tiffany-lower.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Tiffany-lower.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Tiffany-lower.jpg/100px-Tiffany-lower.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></td>
<td>401 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>37th Street</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/390_Fifth_Avenue" title="390 Fifth Avenue">390 Fifth Avenue</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Gorham_390_5th_jeh.JPG" class="image"><img alt="Gorham 390 5th jeh.JPG" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Gorham_390_5th_jeh.JPG/100px-Gorham_390_5th_jeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" data-file-width="2808" data-file-height="3188" /></a></td>
<td>390 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>36th Street</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/B._Altman_and_Company_Building" title="B. Altman and Company Building">B. Altman and Company Building</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:CUNY_Graduate_Center_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="image"><img alt="CUNY Graduate Center by David Shankbone.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/CUNY_Graduate_Center_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/100px-CUNY_Graduate_Center_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></td>
<td>355–371 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>34th–35th Streets</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Empire_State_Building_(aerial_view).jpg" class="image"><img alt="Empire State Building (aerial view).jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Empire_State_Building_%28aerial_view%29.jpg/100px-Empire_State_Building_%28aerial_view%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" data-file-width="846" data-file-height="1270" /></a></td>
<td>350 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>33rd–34th Streets</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior and partial interior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-NHL1_87-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHL1-87">[87]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Wilbraham" title="The Wilbraham">The Wilbraham</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Wilbraham_284_Fifth_Avenue.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Wilbraham 284 Fifth Avenue.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Wilbraham_284_Fifth_Avenue.jpg/100px-Wilbraham_284_Fifth_Avenue.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" data-file-width="1663" data-file-height="1972" /></a></td>
<td>284 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>30th Street</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marble_Collegiate_Church" title="Marble Collegiate Church">Marble Collegiate Church</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Marble_Church_NYC.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Marble Church NYC.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Marble_Church_NYC.jpg/100px-Marble_Church_NYC.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" data-file-width="1516" data-file-height="2109" /></a></td>
<td>272 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>29th Street</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Sidewalk_Clock,_200_Fifth_Avenue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidewalk Clock, 200 Fifth Avenue (page does not exist)">Sidewalk Clock, 200 Fifth Avenue</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Clock_200_Fifth_Av_jeh.JPG" class="image"><img alt="Clock 200 Fifth Av jeh.JPG" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Clock_200_Fifth_Av_jeh.JPG/100px-Clock_200_Fifth_Av_jeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="90" data-file-width="3390" data-file-height="3052" /></a></td>
<td>200 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>24th Street</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">object</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Flatiron_Building" title="Flatiron Building">Flatiron Building</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Edificio_Fuller_(Flatiron)_en_2010_desde_el_Empire_State_crop_boxin.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Edificio Fuller (Flatiron) en 2010 desde el Empire State crop boxin.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Edificio_Fuller_%28Flatiron%29_en_2010_desde_el_Empire_State_crop_boxin.jpg/100px-Edificio_Fuller_%28Flatiron%29_en_2010_desde_el_Empire_State_crop_boxin.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="189" data-file-width="1489" data-file-height="2818" /></a></td>
<td>173–185 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>22nd–23rd Streets</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NHL1_87-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHL1-87">[87]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Scribner_Building" title="Scribner Building">Scribner Building</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Scribner-building.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Scribner-building.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Scribner-building.jpg/100px-Scribner-building.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="158" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="1500" /></a></td>
<td>153–157 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>21st–22nd Streets, midblock</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Salmagundi_Club" title="Salmagundi Club">Salmagundi Club</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Salmagundi-club-47-5th-avenue.JPG" class="image"><img alt="Salmagundi-club-47-5th-avenue.JPG" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Salmagundi-club-47-5th-avenue.JPG/100px-Salmagundi-club-47-5th-avenue.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></td>
<td>47 Fifth Avenue</td>
<td>11th–12th Streets, midblock</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td>
<td style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">exterior</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-nrhp1_88-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp1-88">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Historic_districts">Historic districts</span></h3>
<p>There are numerous historic districts through which Fifth Avenue passes. Buildings in these districts with individual landmark designations are described in <a href="#Individual_landmarks">§ Individual landmarks</a>. From north to south, the districts are:
</p>
<ul><li>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carnegie_Hill_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnegie Hill Historic District">Carnegie Hill Historic District</a>, a city landmark district, which covers 400 buildings, primarily along Fifth Avenue from 86th to 98th Street, as well as on side streets extending east to Madison, Park, and Lexington Avenues.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-1834_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-1834-146">[146]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 3">: 3 </span></sup></li>
<li>The Metropolitan Museum Historic District, a city landmark district, which consists of properties on Fifth Avenue between 79th and 86th Streets, outside the Metropolitan Museum of Art, as well as properties on several side streets.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-0955_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-0955-147">[147]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 2">: 2 </span></sup></li>
<li>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Upper_East_Side_Historic_District" title="Upper East Side Historic District">Upper East Side Historic District</a>, a city and NRHP district. The city district runs from 59th to 78th Streets along Fifth Avenue, and up to Third Avenue at some points.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-1081_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-1081-148">[148]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 3">: 3 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-2373_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-2373-149">[149]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 4">: 4 </span></sup></li>
<li>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Madison_Square_North_Historic_District" title="Madison Square North Historic District">Madison Square North Historic District</a>, a city landmark district, which covers 96 buildings from 25th to 29th Streets around Broadway, Fifth Avenue, and side streets.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a></sup></li>
<li>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ladies%27_Mile_Historic_District" title="Ladies' Mile Historic District">Ladies' Mile Historic District</a>, a city landmark district, which covers 440 buildings from roughly 15th Street to 24th Street and from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Park_Avenue_South" class="mw-redirect" title="Park Avenue South">Park Avenue South</a> to west of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">Sixth Avenue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a></sup></li>
<li>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Greenwich_Village_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenwich Village Historic District">Greenwich Village Historic District</a>, a city landmark district, which covers much of Greenwich Village and includes almost all buildings on Fifth Avenue south of 12th Street.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a></sup></li></ul>
<p>In the 1980s, there was also a proposal for a historic district on Fifth Avenue between 48th and 58th Streets. At the time, St. Patrick's Cathedral, St. Thomas Church, the Cartier Building at number 651, the University Club, the Rizzoli Building at number 712, and the Coty Building at number 714 were official city landmarks. However, other structures on that strip had no protection yet, including Rockefeller Center, the Elizabeth Arden Building at 689 Fifth Avenue, the St. Regis Hotel, the Peninsula Hotel, and the Bergdorf Goodman Building.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Other">Other</span></h3>
<p>In addition, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Housing_cooperative" title="Housing cooperative">cooperative apartment building</a> at 2 Fifth Avenue was named a New York cultural landmark on December 12, 2013 by the Historic Landmark Preservation Center, as the last residence of former New York City Mayor <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ed_Koch" title="Ed Koch">Ed Koch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Economy">Economy</span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Fifth_Avenue_looking_north_from_51st_Street_Manhattan.jpeg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Fifth_Avenue_looking_north_from_51st_Street_Manhattan.jpeg/220px-Fifth_Avenue_looking_north_from_51st_Street_Manhattan.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Fifth_Avenue_looking_north_from_51st_Street_Manhattan.jpeg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Fifth Avenue looking north from 51st Street. This section of the street contains numerous boutiques and flagship stores.</div></div></div>
<p>Between <a href="/enwiki/wiki/49th_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="49th Street (Manhattan)">49th Street</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/60th_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="60th Street (Manhattan)">60th Street</a>, Fifth Avenue is lined with prestigious boutiques and flagship stores and is consistently ranked among the most expensive shopping streets in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a></sup>
</p><p>Many <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Luxury_goods" title="Luxury goods">luxury goods</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fashion" title="Fashion">fashion</a>, and sport <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brand" title="Brand">brand</a> boutiques are on Fifth Avenue, including <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Louis_Vuitton" title="Louis Vuitton">Louis Vuitton</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co." title="Tiffany & Co.">Tiffany & Co.</a> (whose <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co._flagship_store" title="Tiffany & Co. flagship store">flagship</a> is at 57th Street), <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gucci" title="Gucci">Gucci</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prada" title="Prada">Prada</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Armani" title="Armani">Armani</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Tommy Hilfiger Corporation">Tommy Hilfiger</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cartier_(jeweler)" title="Cartier (jeweler)">Cartier</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Omega_SA" title="Omega SA">Omega</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chanel" title="Chanel">Chanel</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harry_Winston,_Inc." title="Harry Winston, Inc.">Harry Winston</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Salvatore_Ferragamo_S.p.A." title="Salvatore Ferragamo S.p.A.">Salvatore Ferragamo</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Escada" title="Escada">Escada</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rolex" title="Rolex">Rolex</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari">Bvlgari</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Emilio_Pucci" title="Emilio Pucci">Emilio Pucci</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ermenegildo_Zegna" class="mw-redirect" title="Ermenegildo Zegna">Ermenegildo Zegna</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Abercrombie_%26_Fitch" title="Abercrombie & Fitch">Abercrombie & Fitch</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hollister_Co." title="Hollister Co.">Hollister Co.</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/De_Beers" title="De Beers">De Beers</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Emanuel_Ungaro" title="Emanuel Ungaro">Emanuel Ungaro</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gap_Inc." title="Gap Inc.">Gap</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Versace" title="Versace">Versace</a>, Lindt Chocolate Shop, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Henri_Bendel" title="Henri Bendel">Henri Bendel</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a> Store, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oxxford_Clothes" title="Oxxford Clothes">Oxxford Clothes</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Microsoft_Store_(retail)" title="Microsoft Store (retail)">Microsoft Store</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sephora" title="Sephora">Sephora</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tourneau" title="Tourneau">Tourneau</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wempe" class="mw-redirect" title="Wempe">Wempe</a>. Luxury department stores include <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue" title="Saks Fifth Avenue">Saks Fifth Avenue</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman" title="Bergdorf Goodman">Bergdorf Goodman</a>. Fifth Avenue also is home to an <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Apple_Store" title="Apple Store">Apple Store</a>.
</p><p>Many <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Airline" title="Airline">airlines</a> at one time had ticketing offices along Fifth Avenue. In the years leading up to 1992, the number of ticketing offices along Fifth Avenue decreased. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pan_American_World_Airways" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan American World Airways">Pan American World Airways</a> went out of business, while <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Air_France" title="Air France">Air France</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Finnair" title="Finnair">Finnair</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/KLM" title="KLM">KLM</a> moved their ticket offices to other areas in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Gallery">Gallery</span></h2>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 298px"><div style="width: 298px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 296px;"><div style="margin:-0.16666666666667px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:(King1893NYC)_pg319_BIRD%27S-EYE_VIEW_OF_FIFTH_AVENUE;_NORTH_OF_51ST_STREET.jpg" class="image" title="Bird's-eye view looking north from 51st St. c. 1893"><img alt="Bird's-eye view looking north from 51st St. c. 1893" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%28King1893NYC%29_pg319_BIRD%27S-EYE_VIEW_OF_FIFTH_AVENUE%3B_NORTH_OF_51ST_STREET.jpg/444px-%28King1893NYC%29_pg319_BIRD%27S-EYE_VIEW_OF_FIFTH_AVENUE%3B_NORTH_OF_51ST_STREET.jpg" decoding="async" width="296" height="176" data-file-width="1795" data-file-height="1060" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Bird's-eye view looking north from 51st St. c. 1893
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 305.33333333333px"><div style="width: 305.33333333333px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 303.33333333333px;"><div style="margin:-0.16666666666667px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:New_York_NY_5th_Ave_Presby_PHS821.jpg" class="image" title="Street view looking north from 51st St. c. 1895"><img alt="Street view looking north from 51st St. c. 1895" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/New_York_NY_5th_Ave_Presby_PHS821.jpg/455px-New_York_NY_5th_Ave_Presby_PHS821.jpg" decoding="async" width="304" height="176" data-file-width="4307" data-file-height="2482" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Street view looking north from 51st St. c. 1895
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235.33333333333px"><div style="width: 235.33333333333px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 233.33333333333px;"><div style="margin:-0.16666666666667px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:5_Av_51_St_North_March_2015b_jeh.jpg" class="image" title="The same shot in March 2015"><img alt="The same shot in March 2015" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/5_Av_51_St_North_March_2015b_jeh.jpg/350px-5_Av_51_St_North_March_2015b_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="234" height="176" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>The same shot in March 2015
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
</ul><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 320px"><div style="width: 320px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 318px;"><div style="margin:-0.16666666666667px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Christmasonfifthavenue_1896.jpg" class="image" title="Christmas on Fifth Avenue in 1896"><img alt="Christmas on Fifth Avenue in 1896" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Christmasonfifthavenue_1896.jpg/477px-Christmasonfifthavenue_1896.jpg" decoding="async" width="318" height="226" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="424" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Christmas on Fifth Avenue in 1896
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 330px"><div style="width: 330px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 328px;"><div style="margin:-0.16666666666667px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:5thavenue1.jpg" class="image" title="Fifth Avenue, 1918"><img alt="Fifth Avenue, 1918" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/5thavenue1.jpg/492px-5thavenue1.jpg" decoding="async" width="328" height="226" data-file-width="909" data-file-height="623" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Fifth Avenue, 1918
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
</ul><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 192.66666666667px"><div style="width: 192.66666666667px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 190.66666666667px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Washington_Square_by_Matthew_Bisanz.JPG" class="image" title="Fifth Avenue begins at the Washington Square Arch in Washington Square Park"><img alt="Fifth Avenue begins at the Washington Square Arch in Washington Square Park" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Washington_Square_by_Matthew_Bisanz.JPG/286px-Washington_Square_by_Matthew_Bisanz.JPG" decoding="async" width="191" height="234" data-file-width="2643" data-file-height="3246" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Fifth Avenue begins at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Washington_Square_Arch" title="Washington Square Arch">Washington Square Arch</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington Square Park</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 362.66666666667px"><div style="width: 362.66666666667px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 360.66666666667px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Manhattan_Central_Park_Richard_Morris_Hunt_Memorial.JPG" class="image" title="Memorial to New York architect Richard Morris Hunt, Fifth Avenue between 70th and 71st Streets"><img alt="Memorial to New York architect Richard Morris Hunt, Fifth Avenue between 70th and 71st Streets" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Manhattan_Central_Park_Richard_Morris_Hunt_Memorial.JPG/541px-Manhattan_Central_Park_Richard_Morris_Hunt_Memorial.JPG" decoding="async" width="361" height="234" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2366" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Memorial to New York architect <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt" title="Richard Morris Hunt">Richard Morris Hunt</a>, Fifth Avenue between 70th and 71st Streets
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 208.66666666667px"><div style="width: 208.66666666667px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 206.66666666667px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Plaza_Hotel.jpg" class="image" title="The Plaza Hotel, c.1907"><img alt="The Plaza Hotel, c.1907" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Plaza_Hotel.jpg/310px-Plaza_Hotel.jpg" decoding="async" width="207" height="234" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="483" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Plaza_Hotel" title="Plaza Hotel">Plaza Hotel</a>, c.1907
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
</ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1093669538">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright">
<ul>
<li><span><img alt="flag" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="noviewer thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="281" /></span><span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City portal</a></span></li></ul></div>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_shopping_streets_and_districts_by_city" title="List of shopping streets and districts by city">List of shopping streets and districts by city</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jerome_Avenue" title="Jerome Avenue">Jerome Avenue</a>, a shopping street and major thoroughfare in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Mile" title="Fifth Avenue Mile">Fifth Avenue Mile</a>, annual road race</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<p><b>Notes</b>
</p>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-NYCL-2327-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-2327_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-2327_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-2327_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-2327_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-2327_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-2327_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-2327_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-2327_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1067248974">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2327.pdf">"John Peirce Residence"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. June 23, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Peirce+Residence&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2009-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2327.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>)</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Stokes_1915-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stokes_1915_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFStokes1915" class="citation web cs1">Stokes, Isaac Newton Phelps (1915). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/iconographyofman06stok">"The iconography of Manhattan Island, 1498-1909 : compiled from original sources and illustrated by photo-intaglio reproductions of important maps, plans, views, and documents in public and private collections"</a>. p. 67 – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+iconography+of+Manhattan+Island%2C+1498-1909+%3A+compiled+from+original+sources+and+illustrated+by+photo-intaglio+reproductions+of+important+maps%2C+plans%2C+views%2C+and+documents+in+public+and+private+collections&rft.pages=67&rft.date=1915&rft.aulast=Stokes&rft.aufirst=Isaac+Newton+Phelps&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ficonographyofman06stok&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>)</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-citygridch2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-citygridch2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-citygridch2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-citygridch2_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-citygridch2_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-citygridch2_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFKoeppel2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gerard_Koeppel" title="Gerard Koeppel">Koeppel, Gerard</a> (2015). <i>City on a Grid: How New York Became New York</i>. Boston: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Da_Capo_Press" title="Da Capo Press">Da Capo Press</a>. pp. 17–28. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-306-82284-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-306-82284-1"><bdi>978-0-306-82284-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=City+on+a+Grid%3A+How+New+York+Became+New+York&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=17-28&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-306-82284-1&rft.aulast=Koeppel&rft.aufirst=Gerard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFBridges1811" class="citation book cs1">Bridges, William (1811). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5GJjKOwTS1sC"><i>Map of the City of New York and Island of Manhattan: With Explanatory Remarks and References</i></a>. author<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Map+of+the+City+of+New+York+and+Island+of+Manhattan%3A+With+Explanatory+Remarks+and+References&rft.pub=author&rft.date=1811&rft.aulast=Bridges&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5GJjKOwTS1sC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Reps-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reps_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFReps" class="citation web cs1">Reps, John W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urbanplanning.library.cornell.edu/DOCS/nyc1811.htm">"1811 COMMISSIONERS PLAN FOR NEW YORK"</a>. <i>URBAN PLANNING, 1794-1918</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=URBAN+PLANNING%2C+1794-1918&rft.atitle=1811+COMMISSIONERS+PLAN+FOR+NEW+YORK&rft.aulast=Reps&rft.aufirst=John+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furbanplanning.library.cornell.edu%2FDOCS%2Fnyc1811.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Maurice_1918_p.-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Maurice_1918_p._6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFMaurice1918" class="citation book cs1">Maurice, Arthur Bartlett (1918). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SZFuAAAAMAAJ"><i>Fifth Avenue</i></a>. Dodd, Mead<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fifth+Avenue&rft.pub=Dodd%2C+Mead&rft.date=1918&rft.aulast=Maurice&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Bartlett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSZFuAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-NY18802-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NY18802_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY18802_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY18802_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY18802_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY18802_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY18802_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1999" class="citation book cs1">Stern, Robert A. M.; Mellins, Thomas; Fishman, David (1999). <i>New York 1880: Architecture and Urbanism in the Gilded Age</i>. Monacelli Press. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58093-027-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58093-027-7"><bdi>978-1-58093-027-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/oclc/40698653">40698653</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+York+1880%3A+Architecture+and+Urbanism+in+the+Gilded+Age&rft.pub=Monacelli+Press&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F40698653&rft.isbn=978-1-58093-027-7&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.+M.&rft.au=Mellins%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Fishman%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFGray2012" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Christopher (July 6, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/08/realestate/streetscapes-a-woman-with-an-architectural-appetite.html">"A Woman With an Architectural Appetite"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Woman+With+an+Architectural+Appetite&rft.date=2012-07-06&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F07%2F08%2Frealestate%2Fstreetscapes-a-woman-with-an-architectural-appetite.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFGray1995" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Christopher (1995-04-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/09/realestate/streetscapes-647-fifth-avenue-a-versace-restoration-for-a-vanderbilt-town-house.html">"Streetscapes/647 Fifth Avenue; A Versace Restoration for a Vanderbilt Town House"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Streetscapes%2F647+Fifth+Avenue%3B+A+Versace+Restoration+for+a+Vanderbilt+Town+House&rft.date=1995-04-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F04%2F09%2Frealestate%2Fstreetscapes-647-fifth-avenue-a-versace-restoration-for-a-vanderbilt-town-house.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vol=ldpd_7031128_018&page=ldpd_7031128_018_00000347&no=1">"Central Park Lots"</a>. <i>The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide</i>. Vol. 18, no. 453. November 18, 1876. p. 851 – via <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">columbia.edu</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Estate+Record%3A+Real+Estate+Record+and+Builders%27+Guide&rft.atitle=Central+Park+Lots&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=453&rft.pages=851&rft.date=1876-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frerecord.library.columbia.edu%2Fdocument.php%3Fvol%3Dldpd_7031128_018%26page%3Dldpd_7031128_018_00000347%26no%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Wist_1992_p.-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wist_1992_p._11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFWist1992" class="citation book cs1">Wist, Ronda (1992). <i>On Fifth Avenue : then and now</i>. New York: Carol Pub. Group. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55972-155-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55972-155-4"><bdi>978-1-55972-155-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/oclc/26852090">26852090</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+Fifth+Avenue+%3A+then+and+now&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Carol+Pub.+Group&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F26852090&rft.isbn=978-1-55972-155-4&rft.aulast=Wist&rft.aufirst=Ronda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/pdf_files/ldpd_7031148_039_15.pdf">"Mr. Edward Harriman..."</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide</i>. Vol. 79, no. 2038. April 6, 1907. p. 296 – via <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">columbia.edu</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Estate+Record%3A+Real+Estate+Record+and+Builders%27+Guide&rft.atitle=Mr.+Edward+Harriman...&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=2038&rft.pages=296&rft.date=1907-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frerecord.library.columbia.edu%2Fpdf_files%2Fldpd_7031148_039_15.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1900/02/09/archives/fifth-avenue-traffic-bill-mr-weekes-introduces-the-bill-to-bar.html">"Fifth Avenue Traffic Bill; Mr. Weekes Introduces the Bill to Bar Wagons During Certain Hours"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 1900-02-09. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Fifth+Avenue+Traffic+Bill%3B+Mr.+Weekes+Introduces+the+Bill+to+Bar+Wagons+During+Certain+Hours&rft.date=1900-02-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1900%2F02%2F09%2Farchives%2Ffifth-avenue-traffic-bill-mr-weekes-introduces-the-bill-to-bar.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1908/02/07/archives/fifth-av-buildings-must-be-trimmed-city-orders-the-removal-of.html">"Fifth Av. Buildings Must Be Trimmed; City Orders the Removal of Stoops and Vaults That Are Encroachments"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 1908-02-07. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Fifth+Av.+Buildings+Must+Be+Trimmed%3B+City+Orders+the+Removal+of+Stoops+and+Vaults+That+Are+Encroachments&rft.date=1908-02-07&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1908%2F02%2F07%2Farchives%2Ffifth-av-buildings-must-be-trimmed-city-orders-the-removal-of.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1911/03/26/archives/thoroughfares-are-now-being-widened-the-waldorfastorias-fancy.html">"Thoroughfares Are Now Being Widened; The Waldorf-Astoria's Fancy Entrance at 34th Street Will Soon Be Torn Down"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 1911-03-26. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Thoroughfares+Are+Now+Being+Widened%3B+The+Waldorf-Astoria%27s+Fancy+Entrance+at+34th+Street+Will+Soon+Be+Torn+Down.&rft.date=1911-03-26&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1911%2F03%2F26%2Farchives%2Fthoroughfares-are-now-being-widened-the-waldorfastorias-fancy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1911/08/13/archives/upper-fifth-avenue-in-wreckers-hands-new-yorks-most-famous-mansions.html">"Upper Fifth Avenue in Wreckers' Hands; New York's Most Famous Mansions Have Their Facades Cut Back to Widen Thoroughfare"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 1911-08-13. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Upper+Fifth+Avenue+in+Wreckers%27+Hands%3B+New+York%27s+Most+Famous+Mansions+Have+Their+Facades+Cut+Back+to+Widen+Thoroughfare.&rft.date=1911-08-13&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1911%2F08%2F13%2Farchives%2Fupper-fifth-avenue-in-wreckers-hands-new-yorks-most-famous-mansions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-nyt19041211-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt19041211_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1904/12/11/archives/altman-firm-to-build-a-fifth-avenue-store-new-establishment-to-be.html">"Altman Firm to Build a Fifth Avenue Store; New Establishment to Be Opposite Waldorf-Astoria"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. December 11, 1904. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Altman+Firm+to+Build+a+Fifth+Avenue+Store%3B+New+Establishment+to+Be+Opposite+Waldorf-Astoria.&rft.date=1904-12-11&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1904%2F12%2F11%2Farchives%2Faltman-firm-to-build-a-fifth-avenue-store-new-establishment-to-be.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-AIA5-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AIA5_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFWhiteWillenskyLeadon2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Norval_White" title="Norval White">White, Norval</a>; Willensky, Elliot & Leadon, Fran (2010). <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/AIA_Guide_to_New_York_City" title="AIA Guide to New York City">AIA Guide to New York City</a></i> (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19538-386-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19538-386-7"><bdi>978-0-19538-386-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AIA+Guide+to+New+York+City&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19538-386-7&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Norval&rft.au=Willensky%2C+Elliot&rft.au=Leadon%2C+Fran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1914/02/22/archives/fifth-avenues-wonderful-evolution-as-shopping-centre.html">"Fifth Avenue's Wonderful Evolution as Shopping Centre"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. February 22, 1914. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Fifth+Avenue%27s+Wonderful+Evolution+as+Shopping+Centre&rft.date=1914-02-22&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1914%2F02%2F22%2Farchives%2Ffifth-avenues-wonderful-evolution-as-shopping-centre.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1924/09/07/archives/saks-new-store-opens-tomorrow-marks-another-milestone-in-the.html">"Saks New Store Opens Tomorrow; Marks Another Milestone in the Development of Fifth Avenue"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 1924-09-07. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Saks+New+Store+Opens+Tomorrow%3B+Marks+Another+Milestone+in+the+Development+of+Fifth+Avenue&rft.date=1924-09-07&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1924%2F09%2F07%2Farchives%2Fsaks-new-store-opens-tomorrow-marks-another-milestone-in-the.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-NYCL-0735-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-0735_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-0735_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0735.pdf">"Bergdorf Goodman"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 2016-12-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bergdorf+Goodman&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2016-12-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0735.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-NYCL-1915-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-1915_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-1915_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-1915_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1415.pdf">"Fred F. French Building"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1986-03-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fred+F.+French+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1986-03-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1415.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-NRHP-03001514-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NRHP-03001514_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRHP-03001514_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/03001514.pdf">"Fred F. French Building"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. December 19, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fred+F.+French+Building&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=2003-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F03001514.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-nyt19260725-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19260725_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19260725_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/103796193/9335A1A67FEB4160PQ/">"Millions of Dollars for New Buildings Invested in the Fifth Avenue Area: Steady Increase Shown in Real Estate Values"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 25, 1926. p. RE1. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2020</span> – via ProQuest.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Millions+of+Dollars+for+New+Buildings+Invested+in+the+Fifth+Avenue+Area%3A+Steady+Increase+Shown+in+Real+Estate+Values&rft.pages=RE1&rft.date=1926-07-25&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F103796193%2F9335A1A67FEB4160PQ%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFRobinson1975" class="citation book cs1">Robinson, Cervin (1975). <i>Skyscraper style : art deco, New York</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 12. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-502112-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-502112-7"><bdi>978-0-19-502112-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1266717">1266717</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Skyscraper+style+%3A+art+deco%2C+New+York&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1975&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1266717&rft.isbn=978-0-19-502112-7&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Cervin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-nyt20140516-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20140516_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20140516_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFGray2014" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Christopher (2014-05-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/18/realestate/a-history-of-new-york-traffic-lights.html">"A History of New York Traffic Lights"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+History+of+New+York+Traffic+Lights&rft.date=2014-05-16&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F05%2F18%2Frealestate%2Fa-history-of-new-york-traffic-lights.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1914" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty">Taylor, S. W. (1914-08-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1914/08/03/archives/fifth-avenue-traffic-plan-for-policeman-in-crows-nest-is-proposed.html">"Fifth Avenue Traffic; Plan for Policeman in "Crow's Nest" Is Proposed"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Fifth+Avenue+Traffic%3B+Plan+for+Policeman+in+%22Crow%27s+Nest%22+Is+Proposed&rft.date=1914-08-03&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=S.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1914%2F08%2F03%2Farchives%2Ffifth-avenue-traffic-plan-for-policeman-in-crows-nest-is-proposed.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-nyt19970202-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19970202_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19970202_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFGray1997" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Christopher (1997-02-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/02/realestate/mystery-of-104-bronze-statues-of-mercury.html">"Mystery of 104 Bronze Statues of Mercury"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mystery+of+104+Bronze+Statues+of+Mercury&rft.date=1997-02-02&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F02%2F02%2Frealestate%2Fmystery-of-104-bronze-statues-of-mercury.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1922/06/20/archives/start-new-towers-for-5th-av-traffic-city-and-civic-leaders-break.html">"Start New Towers for 5th Av. Traffic"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 1922-06-20. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Start+New+Towers+for+5th+Av.+Traffic&rft.date=1922-06-20&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1922%2F06%2F20%2Farchives%2Fstart-new-towers-for-5th-av-traffic-city-and-civic-leaders-break.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1929/02/02/archives/signal-towers-to-go-as-5th-av-obstacles-whalen-and-merchants-agree.html">"Signal Towers to Go as 5th Av. Obstacles"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 1929-02-02. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Signal+Towers+to+Go+as+5th+Av.+Obstacles&rft.date=1929-02-02&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1929%2F02%2F02%2Farchives%2Fsignal-towers-to-go-as-5th-av-obstacles-whalen-and-merchants-agree.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1971/05/13/archives/statuettes-of-mercury-restored-to-fifth-ave.html">"Statuettes of Mercury Restored to Fifth Ave"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 1971-05-13. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Statuettes+of+Mercury+Restored+to+Fifth+Ave&rft.date=1971-05-13&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1971%2F05%2F13%2Farchives%2Fstatuettes-of-mercury-restored-to-fifth-ave.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFSershen1954" class="citation news cs1">Sershen, John (1954-12-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1954/12/22/archives/restricted-fifth-avenue-traffic.html">"Restricted Fifth Avenue Traffic"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Restricted+Fifth+Avenue+Traffic&rft.date=1954-12-22&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Sershen&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1954%2F12%2F22%2Farchives%2Frestricted-fifth-avenue-traffic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-nyt19660112-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19660112_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19660112_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFKihss1966" class="citation news cs1">Kihss, Peter (1966-01-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1966/01/12/archives/5th-and-madison-avenues-become-oneway-friday-change-to-come-7-weeks.html">"5th and Madison Avenues Become One-Way Friday; Change to Come 7 Weeks Ahead of Schedule to Ease Strike Traffic 5th and Madison to Be Made One-Way Friday"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=5th+and+Madison+Avenues+Become+One-Way+Friday%3B+Change+to+Come+7+Weeks+Ahead+of+Schedule+to+Ease+Strike+Traffic+5th+and+Madison+to+Be+Made+One-Way+Friday&rft.date=1966-01-12&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Kihss&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1966%2F01%2F12%2Farchives%2F5th-and-madison-avenues-become-oneway-friday-change-to-come-7-weeks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-NY1960-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NY1960_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY1960_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY1960_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY1960_34-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1995" class="citation book cs1">Stern, Robert A. M.; Mellins, Thomas; Fishman, David (1995). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyork1960archi0000ster"><i>New York 1960: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Second World War and the Bicentennial</i></a></span>. New York: Monacelli Press. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-885254-02-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-885254-02-4"><bdi>1-885254-02-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/oclc/32159240">32159240</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+York+1960%3A+Architecture+and+Urbanism+Between+the+Second+World+War+and+the+Bicentennial&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Monacelli+Press&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F32159240&rft.isbn=1-885254-02-4&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.+M.&rft.au=Mellins%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Fishman%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyork1960archi0000ster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFBarmash1970" class="citation news cs1">Barmash, Isadore (1970-10-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1970/10/03/archives/best-co-is-expected-to-close-speeding-evolution-of-5th-ave.html">"Best & Co. Is Expected to Close, Speeding Evolution of 5th Ave"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Best+%26+Co.+Is+Expected+to+Close%2C+Speeding+Evolution+of+5th+Ave.&rft.date=1970-10-03&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Barmash&rft.aufirst=Isadore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1970%2F10%2F03%2Farchives%2Fbest-co-is-expected-to-close-speeding-evolution-of-5th-ave.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-p133625773-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-p133625773_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1">"New York Proposes Zoning Law to Save Fifth Avenue Shops: Special Zoning District Would Require Ground-Floor Retail Outlets in All New Buildings". <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. 10 Feb 1971. p. 30. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ProQuest_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ProQuest (identifier)">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/133625773">133625773</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=New+York+Proposes+Zoning+Law+to+Save+Fifth+Avenue+Shops%3A+Special+Zoning+District+Would+Require+Ground-Floor+Retail+Outlets+in+All+New+Buildings&rft.pages=30&rft.date=1971-02-10&rft.issn=0099-9660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFStern1971" class="citation news cs1">Stern, Michael (1971-02-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1971/02/10/archives/a-plan-to-save-5th-ave-5th-ave-zoning-plan-calls-for-stores-and.html">"A Plan to 'Save' 5th Ave"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Plan+to+%27Save%27+5th+Ave.&rft.date=1971-02-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1971%2F02%2F10%2Farchives%2Fa-plan-to-save-5th-ave-5th-ave-zoning-plan-calls-for-stores-and.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFWeisman1971" class="citation news cs1">Weisman, Steven B. (1971-03-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1971/03/04/archives/planners-vote-zone-plan-to-save-fifth-ave-stores.html">"Planners Vote Zone Plan To Save Fifth Ave. Stores"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Planners+Vote+Zone+Plan+To+Save+Fifth+Ave.+Stores&rft.date=1971-03-04&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Weisman&rft.aufirst=Steven+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1971%2F03%2F04%2Farchives%2Fplanners-vote-zone-plan-to-save-fifth-ave-stores.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-p511211737-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-p511211737_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFScott1971" class="citation news cs1">Scott, Gil (20 Apr 1971). "New York's 'Fifth' may glow at night, too: Bonuses offered Restrictions seen Gallery-like setting? Apartments valued". <i>The Hartford Courant</i>. p. B7. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ProQuest_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ProQuest (identifier)">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/511211737">511211737</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hartford+Courant&rft.atitle=New+York%27s+%27Fifth%27+may+glow+at+night%2C+too%3A+Bonuses+offered+Restrictions+seen+Gallery-like+setting%3F+Apartments+valued&rft.pages=B7&rft.date=1971-04-20&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Gil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFWhitehouse1971" class="citation news cs1">Whitehouse, Franklin (1971-04-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1971/04/04/archives/city-and-american-airlines-at-odds-over-ticket-office-in-old-georg.html">"City and American Airlines at Odds Over Ticket Office in Old Georg Jensen Building on Fifth Avenue"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=City+and+American+Airlines+at+Odds+Over+Ticket+Office+in+Old+Georg+Jensen+Building+on+Fifth+Avenue&rft.date=1971-04-04&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Whitehouse&rft.aufirst=Franklin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1971%2F04%2F04%2Farchives%2Fcity-and-american-airlines-at-odds-over-ticket-office-in-old-georg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFNewman1998" class="citation news cs1">Newman, Andy (1998-04-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/11/nyregion/barricade-weary-pedestrians-welcome-new-midblock-crosswalks.html">"Barricade-Weary Pedestrians Welcome New Midblock Crosswalks"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Barricade-Weary+Pedestrians+Welcome+New+Midblock+Crosswalks&rft.date=1998-04-11&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F04%2F11%2Fnyregion%2Fbarricade-weary-pedestrians-welcome-new-midblock-crosswalks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFHaberman1998" class="citation news cs1">Haberman, Clyde (1998-04-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/14/nyregion/nyc-if-barricades-help-traffic-proof-is-secret.html">"NYC; If Barricades Help Traffic, Proof Is Secret"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=NYC%3B+If+Barricades+Help+Traffic%2C+Proof+Is+Secret&rft.date=1998-04-14&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Haberman&rft.aufirst=Clyde&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F04%2F14%2Fnyregion%2Fnyc-if-barricades-help-traffic-proof-is-secret.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-nyt20170915-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20170915_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20170915_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2017" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Keith (2017-09-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/15/nyregion/manhattans-confusing-avenue-addresses.html">"Manhattan's Confusing Avenue Addresses (Published 2017)"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Manhattan%27s+Confusing+Avenue+Addresses+%28Published+2017%29&rft.date=2017-09-15&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F09%2F15%2Fnyregion%2Fmanhattans-confusing-avenue-addresses.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-nytimes_19970429-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_19970429_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Foderaro, Lisa W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E01EEDF1331F93AA15757C0A961958260">"Survey Reaffirms 5th Ave. at Top of the Retail Rent Heap"</a>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, April 29, 1997. Retrieved February 5, 2008.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.NYCPenthouses.com">"- Manhattan NYC New York Penthouses for Sale and Rent. Manhattan Penthouse Apartments"</a>. <i>www.nycpenthouses.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nycpenthouses.com&rft.atitle=-+Manhattan+NYC+New+York+Penthouses+for+Sale+and+Rent.+Manhattan+Penthouse+Apartments&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.NYCPenthouses.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFMarting2010" class="citation cs2">Marting, Diane (2010), <i>New/Nueva York in Giannina Braschi's 'Poetic Egg': Fragile Identity, Postmodernism, and Globalization</i>, Indiana: The Global South, pp. 167–182</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New%2FNueva+York+in+Giannina+Braschi%27s+%27Poetic+Egg%27%3A+Fragile+Identity%2C+Postmodernism%2C+and+Globalization&rft.place=Indiana&rft.pages=167-182&rft.pub=The+Global+South&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Marting&rft.aufirst=Diane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span>.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-Komanoff_2012-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Komanoff_2012_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFKomanoff2012" class="citation web cs1">Komanoff, Charles (August 7, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nyc.streetsblog.org/2012/08/07/the-bicycle-uprising-remembering-the-midtown-bike-ban-25-years-later/">"The Bicycle Uprising: Remembering the Midtown Bike Ban 25 Years Later"</a>. <i>Streetsblog New York City</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Streetsblog+New+York+City&rft.atitle=The+Bicycle+Uprising%3A+Remembering+the+Midtown+Bike+Ban+25+Years+Later&rft.date=2012-08-07&rft.aulast=Komanoff&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnyc.streetsblog.org%2F2012%2F08%2F07%2Fthe-bicycle-uprising-remembering-the-midtown-bike-ban-25-years-later%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Untapped_New_York_2014-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Untapped_New_York_2014_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Untapped_New_York_2014_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://untappedcities.com/2014/07/14/where-the-subway-wont-go-a-brief-transit-history-of-fifth-avenue-new-york-city/">"Where the Subway Won't Go: A Brief Transit History of Fifth Avenue, New York City"</a>. <i>Untapped New York</i>. July 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Untapped+New+York&rft.atitle=Where+the+Subway+Won%27t+Go%3A+A+Brief+Transit+History+of+Fifth+Avenue%2C+New+York+City&rft.date=2014-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funtappedcities.com%2F2014%2F07%2F14%2Fwhere-the-subway-wont-go-a-brief-transit-history-of-fifth-avenue-new-york-city%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-The_official_website_of_the_City_of_New_York_2020-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_official_website_of_the_City_of_New_York_2020_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/news/417-20/better-buses-restart-mayor-de-blasio-major-projects-speed-buses-during-city-s-phased">"Better Buses Restart: Mayor de Blasio Announces Major Projects to Speed Buses During City's Phased Reopening"</a>. <i>The official website of the City of New York</i>. June 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+official+website+of+the+City+of+New+York&rft.atitle=Better+Buses+Restart%3A+Mayor+de+Blasio+Announces+Major+Projects+to+Speed+Buses+During+City%27s+Phased+Reopening&rft.date=2020-06-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.nyc.gov%2Foffice-of-the-mayor%2Fnews%2F417-20%2Fbetter-buses-restart-mayor-de-blasio-major-projects-speed-buses-during-city-s-phased&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Guse_2020-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guse_2020_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFGuse2020" class="citation web cs1">Guse, Clayton (December 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/ny-busways-nyc-pandemic-dot-20201207-gbrtdidmozcbtbj6246rgpnbdu-story.html">"De Blasio's plan to add new 'busways' in NYC for essential workers falls short"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=De+Blasio%27s+plan+to+add+new+%27busways%27+in+NYC+for+essential+workers+falls+short&rft.date=2020-12-07&rft.aulast=Guse&rft.aufirst=Clayton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnew-york%2Fny-busways-nyc-pandemic-dot-20201207-gbrtdidmozcbtbj6246rgpnbdu-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>)</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.mta.info/map/5391">"Manhattan Bus Map"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/enwiki/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>. July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manhattan+Bus+Map&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Transportation+Authority&rft.date=2019-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.mta.info%2Fmap%2F5391&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See: <div><ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.mta.info/map/5261">"Brooklyn Bus Map"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/enwiki/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>. October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brooklyn+Bus+Map&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Transportation+Authority&rft.date=2020-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.mta.info%2Fmap%2F5261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.mta.info/document/4596">"Bronx Bus Service"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/enwiki/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>. October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bronx+Bus+Service&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Transportation+Authority&rft.date=2018-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.mta.info%2Fdocument%2F4596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.mta.info/map/5376">"Staten Island Bus Map"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/enwiki/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>. January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Staten+Island+Bus+Map&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Transportation+Authority&rft.date=2020-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.mta.info%2Fmap%2F5376&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></div></span>
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<li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.mta.info/map/5256">"Subway Map"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/enwiki/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>. September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Subway+Map&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Transportation+Authority&rft.date=2021-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.mta.info%2Fmap%2F5256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The smallest apartment was a half-floor, of 12 rooms; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecityreview.com/ues/fifave/fif907.htm">907 Fifth Avenue</a>.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-nytimes.com-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/26/realestate/26scap.html">J. E. R. Carpenter, The Architect Who Shaped Upper Fifth Avenue</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, August 26, 2007, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Christopher_Gray" title="Christopher Gray">Christopher Gray</a>.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/239257">Entrepreneur Magazine: "Built for Business: Midtown Manhattan in the 1920s"</a>. Retrieved November 11, 2014.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ng, Diana. "Museum Mile" in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFJackson2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kenneth_T._Jackson" title="Kenneth T. Jackson">Jackson, Kenneth T.</a>, ed. (2010). <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_New_York_City" title="The Encyclopedia of New York City">The Encyclopedia of New York City</a></i> (2nd ed.). New Haven: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-11465-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-11465-2"><bdi>978-0-300-11465-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+New+York+City&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-300-11465-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span>, p.867</span>
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<li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Street signs saying "Museum Mile" actually extend to 80th Street. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/@40.7776203,-73.9632579,3a,37.5y,107.57h,90t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1s7GYgDe4LxlZ8GGacHsNuhA!2e0!7i13312!8i6656!6m1!1e1">"Street View: 80th Street and Fifth Avenue, New York"</a> Google Maps</span>
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<li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFKusisto2011" class="citation news cs1">Kusisto, Laura (October 21, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204618704576643022038133998">"Reaching High on Upper 5th Avenue"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111023171126/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204618704576643022038133998.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Reaching+High+on+Upper+5th+Avenue&rft.date=2011-10-21&rft.aulast=Kusisto&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052970204618704576643022038133998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-mmilemus-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mmilemus_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120101013336/http://www.museummilefestival.org/museums/">"Museums on the Mile"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museummilefestival.org/museums/">the original</a> on January 1, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Museums+on+the+Mile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museummilefestival.org%2Fmuseums%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-mafr-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mafr_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFSewell_Chan2007" class="citation news cs1">Sewell Chan (February 9, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/09/arts/design/09muse.html?_r=3&oref=slogin&adxnnlx=1171034919-Ngcv5cZscyaXSLcM4mrzXw&pagewanted=all&oref=slogin">"Museum for African Art Finds its Place"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Museum+for+African+Art+Finds+its+Place&rft.date=2007-02-09&rft.au=Sewell+Chan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F02%2F09%2Farts%2Fdesign%2F09muse.html%3F_r%3D3%26oref%3Dslogin%26adxnnlx%3D1171034919-Ngcv5cZscyaXSLcM4mrzXw%26pagewanted%3Dall%26oref%3Dslogin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-drv-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-drv_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0F1FFA395D12728DDDAE0A94DE405B898BF1D3">"New Drive Promoting 5th Ave.'s 'Museum Mile'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. June 27, 1979<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+Drive+Promoting+5th+Ave.%27s+%27Museum+Mile%27&rft.date=1979-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DFB0F1FFA395D12728DDDAE0A94DE405B898BF1D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Museum Mile Festival held in New York" <i>UPI NewsTrack</i> (June 8, 2004.)</span>
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<li id="cite_note-:2-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1991/04/27/Lisa-Taylor-former-museum-head-dies/1701672724800/">"Lisa Taylor, former museum head, dies"</a>. <i>UPI</i>. 1991-04-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-01-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UPI&rft.atitle=Lisa+Taylor%2C+former+museum+head%2C+dies&rft.date=1991-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1991%2F04%2F27%2FLisa-Taylor-former-museum-head-dies%2F1701672724800%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>)</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New drive promoting Fifth Avenue's 'Museum Mile', <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, June 27, 1979.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fass, Allison and Murray, Liz (2000) "Talking to the Streets for Art" <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> June 11, 2000, p.17, col. 2.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-afart-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-afart_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFCatton2011" class="citation news cs1">Catton, Pia (June 14, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2011/06/14/another-delay-for-museum-of-african-art/">"Another Delay for Museum of African Art"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Another+Delay+for+Museum+of+African+Art&rft.date=2011-06-14&rft.aulast=Catton&rft.aufirst=Pia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fmetropolis%2F2011%2F06%2F14%2Fanother-delay-for-museum-of-african-art%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130729154452/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1783439269&ResourceType=Building">"The Frick Collection and Frick Art Reference Library Building"</a>. <i>National Historic Landmark summary listing</i>. National Park Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1783439269&ResourceType=Building">the original</a> on 2013-07-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-11-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Historic+Landmark+summary+listing&rft.atitle=The+Frick+Collection+and+Frick+Art+Reference+Library+Building&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftps.cr.nps.gov%2Fnhl%2Fdetail.cfm%3FResourceId%3D1783439269%26ResourceType%3DBuilding&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.nyc.gov/site/lpc/designations/landmark-types-criteria.page">"Landmark Types and Criteria - LPC"</a>. <i>Welcome to NYC.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Welcome+to+NYC.gov&rft.atitle=Landmark+Types+and+Criteria+-+LPC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.nyc.gov%2Fsite%2Flpc%2Fdesignations%2Flandmark-types-criteria.page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/how-to-list-a-property.htm">"How to List a Property"</a>. <i>National Register of Historic Places (U.S. National Park Service)</i>. November 26, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&rft.atitle=How+to+List+a+Property&rft.date=2019-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fsubjects%2Fnationalregister%2Fhow-to-list-a-property.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalhistoriclandmarks/eligibility.htm">"Eligibility"</a>. <i>National Historic Landmarks (U.S. National Park Service)</i>. August 29, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Historic+Landmarks+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&rft.atitle=Eligibility&rft.date=2018-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fsubjects%2Fnationalhistoriclandmarks%2Feligibility.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFUNESCO_World_Heritage_Centre2017" class="citation web cs1">UNESCO World Heritage Centre (October 11, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/criteria/">"The Criteria for Selection"</a>. <i>UNESCO World Heritage Centre</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft.atitle=The+Criteria+for+Selection&rft.date=2017-10-11&rft.au=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fcriteria%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-NYCL-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nyclpc.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=93a88691cace4067828b1eede432022b">"Discover New York City Landmarks"</a>. New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-21</span></span> – via <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ArcGIS" title="ArcGIS">ArcGIS</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Discover+New+York+City+Landmarks&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnyclpc.maps.arcgis.com%2Fapps%2Fwebappviewer%2Findex.html%3Fid%3D93a88691cace4067828b1eede432022b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-NHL1-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NHL1_87-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NHL1_87-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NHL1_87-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NHL1_87-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NHL1_87-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NHL1_87-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NHL1_87-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NHL1_87-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NHL1_87-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NHL1_87-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NHL1_87-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110124220051/http://www.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/NY01.pdf">"National Historic Landmarks Program"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/NY01.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on January 24, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Historic+Landmarks+Program&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fnhl%2Fdesignations%2FLists%2FNY01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-nrhp1-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhp1_88-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP">"National Register Information System"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a></i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. November 2, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.atitle=National+Register+Information+System&rft.date=2013-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1390.pdf">"369th Regiment Armory"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. May 14, 1985<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=369th+Regiment+Armory&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1985-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1390.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0313.pdf">"Watch Tower"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. July 12, 1967<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Watch+Tower&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1967-07-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0313.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0851.pdf">"Central Park"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. April 16, 1974<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Central+Park&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1974-04-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0851.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0440.pdf">"Willard and Dorothy Whitney Straight House"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1968-05-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Willard+and+Dorothy+Whitney+Straight+House&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1968-05-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0440.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0440.pdf">"Willard and Dorothy Whitney Straight House"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1968-05-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Willard+and+Dorothy+Whitney+Straight+House&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1968-05-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0440.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1774.pdf">"The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. August 14, 1990<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Solomon+R.+Guggenheim+Museum&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1990-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1774.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span>
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1775.pdf">"The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum: Interior"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. August 14, 1990<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Solomon+R.+Guggenheim+Museum%3A+Interior&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1990-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1775.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1496">"The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright"</a>. UNESCO World Heritage Centre<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+20th-Century+Architecture+of+Frank+Lloyd+Wright&rft.pub=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1496&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0805.pdf">"1009 Fifth Avenue House"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1974-02-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1009+Fifth+Avenue+House&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1974-02-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0805.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0410.pdf">"Metropolitan Museum of Art"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. June 9, 1967<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1967-06-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0410.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span>
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0972.pdf">"Metropolitan Museum of Art"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. November 19, 1977<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1977-11-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0972.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0429.pdf">"998 Fifth Avenue Apartment House"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1974-02-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=998+Fifth+Avenue+Apartment+House&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1974-02-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0429.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NHLS/78001882_text">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Harry F. Sinclair–Augustus Van Horne Stuyvesant Jr. House" (National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. June 1977.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Harry+F.+Sinclair%E2%80%93Augustus+Van+Horne+Stuyvesant+Jr.+House%22+%28National+Register+of+Historic+Places+Inventory-Nomination%29&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=1977-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP%2FGetAsset%2FNHLS%2F78001882_text&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0737.pdf">"Payne and Helen Hay Whitney House"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1970-09-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Payne+and+Helen+Hay+Whitney+House&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1970-09-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0737.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0668.pdf">"James B. and Nanaline Duke House"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1970-09-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=James+B.+and+Nanaline+Duke+House&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1970-09-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0668.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0415.pdf">"Edward S. and Mary Stillman Harkness House"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1975-01-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Edward+S.+and+Mary+Stillman+Harkness+House&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1975-01-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0415.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0667.pdf">"Henry Clay and Adelaide Childs Frick House"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1973-03-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Henry+Clay+and+Adelaide+Childs+Frick+House&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1973-03-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0667.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0587.pdf">"R. Livingston and Eleanor T. Beeckman House"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1969-01-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=R.+Livingston+and+Eleanor+T.+Beeckman+House&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1969-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0587.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1025.pdf">"Knickerbocker Club Building"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1979-09-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Knickerbocker+Club+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1979-09-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1025.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1020.pdf">"Metropolitan Club Building"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1979-09-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Metropolitan+Club+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1979-09-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0851.pdf">"Central Park"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. April 16, 1974<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Central+Park&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1974-04-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0851.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0265.pdf">"Plaza Hotel"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1969-12-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plaza+Hotel&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1969-12-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0265.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span>
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2175.pdf">"Plaza Hotel Interiors"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. July 12, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plaza+Hotel+Interiors&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2005-07-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2175.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1534.pdf">"Coty Building"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1985-01-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coty+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1985-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1534.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1533.pdf">"712 Fifth Avenue Building"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1985-01-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=712+Fifth+Avenue+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1985-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1533.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1697.pdf">"Gotham Hotel"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1989-06-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gotham+Hotel&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1989-06-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1697.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1552.pdf">"St. Regis Hotel"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1988-11-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+Regis+Hotel&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1988-11-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1552.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2125.pdf">"Aeolian Building"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 2002-12-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aeolian+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2002-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2125.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0263.pdf">"University Club"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1967-01-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+Club&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1967-01-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0263.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0260.pdf">"Saint Thomas Church and Parish House"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1966-10-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint+Thomas+Church+and+Parish+House&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1966-10-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0260.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0271.pdf">"Morton and Nellie Plant House and Edward and Frances Holbrook House"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1970-07-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Morton+and+Nellie+Plant+House+and+Edward+and+Frances+Holbrook+House&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1970-07-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0271.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0954.pdf">"George W. Vanderbilt Residence"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. March 22, 1977<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=George+W.+Vanderbilt+Residence&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1977-03-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0954.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1446.pdf">"Rockefeller Center"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1985-04-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rockefeller+Center&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1985-04-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1446.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0267.pdf">"Saint Patrick's Cathedral Complex"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1966-10-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+Complex&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1966-10-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0267.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1523.pdf">"Saks Fifth Avenue"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1984-12-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saks+Fifth+Avenue&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1984-12-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1523.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1810.pdf">"Goelet Building"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1992-01-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Goelet+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1992-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1810.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1811.pdf">"Goelet Building (Interior)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1992-01-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Goelet+Building+%28Interior%29&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1992-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1811.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1100.pdf">"Charles Scribner's Sons Building"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1982-03-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1982-03-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1100.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span>
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1698.pdf">"Charles Scribner's Sons Building [Interior]"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. July 11, 1989<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons+Building+%5BInterior%5D&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1989-07-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1698.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1416.pdf">"Fred F. French Building [Interior]"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1986-03-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fred+F.+French+Building+%5BInterior%5D&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1986-03-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1416.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1171.pdf">"Sidewalk Clock, 522 Fifth Avenue"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. August 25, 1981<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sidewalk+Clock%2C+522+Fifth+Avenue&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1981-08-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1171.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1968.pdf">"Manufacturers Trust Company Building"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1997-10-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manufacturers+Trust+Company+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1997-10-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1968.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span>
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2467.pdf">"Manufacturers Trust Company Building, First and Second Floor Interiors"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. February 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manufacturers+Trust+Company+Building%2C+First+and+Second+Floor+Interiors&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2011-02-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2467.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2427.pdf">"500 Fifth Avenue Building"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 2010-12-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=500+Fifth+Avenue+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2010-12-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2427.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neighborhoodpreservationcenter.org/db/bb_files/NY-PUBLIC-LIBRARY-5TH-AVE.pdf">"New York Public Library"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. January 11, 1967<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+Public+Library&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1967-01-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neighborhoodpreservationcenter.org%2Fdb%2Fbb_files%2FNY-PUBLIC-LIBRARY-5TH-AVE.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span>
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neighborhoodpreservationcenter.org/db/bb_files/MAIN-LIBRARY-INTERIOR.pdf">"New York Public Library: Main Lobby, the North and South Staircases from the First Floor to the Third Floor, and the Central Hall on the Third Floor"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. November 12, 1974<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+Public+Library%3A+Main+Lobby%2C+the+North+and+South+Staircases+from+the+First+Floor+to+the+Third+Floor%2C+and+the+Central+Hall+on+the+Third+Floor&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1974-11-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neighborhoodpreservationcenter.org%2Fdb%2Fbb_files%2FMAIN-LIBRARY-INTERIOR.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFPostal2017" class="citation web cs1">Postal, Matthew A. (August 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2592.pdf">"New York Public Library (Stephen A. Schwarzman Building) Interiors, Main Reading Room and Catalog Room"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+Public+Library+%28Stephen+A.+Schwarzman+Building%29+Interiors%2C+Main+Reading+Room+and+Catalog+Room&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2017-08-08&rft.aulast=Postal&rft.aufirst=Matthew+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2592.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1091.pdf">"Knox Building"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1980-09-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Knox+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1980-09-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1091.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2271.pdf">"Lord & Taylor Building"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. October 30, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lord+%26+Taylor+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2007-10-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2271.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2185.pdf">"Stewart & Company Building"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 2006-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stewart+%26+Company+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2006-04-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2185.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1624.pdf">"Tiffany & Company Building"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. February 16, 1988<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tiffany+%26+Company+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1988-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1624.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2027.pdf">"Gorham Building"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. December 15, 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gorham+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1998-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2027.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1274.pdf">"B. Altman and Company Department Store"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1985-03-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=B.+Altman+and+Company+Department+Store&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1985-03-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1274.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2000.pdf">"Empire State Building"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. May 19, 1981<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Empire+State+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1981-05-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2000.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span>
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2001.pdf">"Empire State Building [Interior]"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. May 19, 1981<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Empire+State+Building+%5BInterior%5D&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1981-05-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2001.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2153.pdf">"The Wilbraham"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 2004-06-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Wilbraham&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2004-06-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2153.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0234.pdf">"Marble Collegiate Church"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1967-01-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marble+Collegiate+Church&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1967-01-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0234.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1172.pdf">"Sidewalk Clock, 200 Fifth Avenue"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. August 25, 1981<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sidewalk+Clock%2C+200+Fifth+Avenue&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1981-08-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1172.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0219.pdf">"Flatiron Building"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1966-09-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flatiron+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1966-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0219.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0935.pdf">"Scribner Building"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1976-09-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scribner+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1976-09-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0935.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0009.pdf">"Irad Hawley House"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. 1969-09-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Irad+Hawley+House&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1969-09-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0009.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-NYCL-1834-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-1834_146-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1834.pdf">"Expanded Carnegie Hill Historic District"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. December 21, 1993<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Expanded+Carnegie+Hill+Historic+District&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1993-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1834.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-NYCL-0955-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-0955_147-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0955.pdf">"Metropolitan Museum Historic District"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. September 20, 1977<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Metropolitan+Museum+Historic+District&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1977-09-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0955.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-NYCL-1081-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-1081_148-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1051.pdf">"Upper East Side Historic District"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. May 19, 1981<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Upper+East+Side+Historic+District&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1981-05-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1051.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-NYCL-2373-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-2373_149-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2373.pdf">"Upper East Side Historic District Extension"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. March 23, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Upper+East+Side+Historic+District+Extension&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2010-03-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2373.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2097.pdf">"Madison Square North Historic District"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. June 26, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Madison+Square+North+Historic+District&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2001-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2097.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1609.pdf">"Ladies' Mile Historic District"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. May 2, 1989<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ladies%27+Mile+Historic+District&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1989-05-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1609.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0489.pdf">"Greenwich Village Historic District"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. April 29, 1969<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greenwich+Village+Historic+District&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1969-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0489.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFShepard1985" class="citation news cs1">Shepard, Joan (1985-02-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79056117/developers-lust-decried/">"Developers' lust decried"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. p. 119<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-06</span></span> – via newspapers.com <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="open access" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Developers%27+lust+decried&rft.pages=119&rft.date=1985-02-13&rft.aulast=Shepard&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F79056117%2Fdevelopers-lust-decried%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2013" class="citation news cs1">Roberts, Sam (12 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/12/12/kochs-last-residence-is-named-a-cultural-landmark/">"Koch's Last Residence Is Named a Cultural Landmark"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-05-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Koch%27s+Last+Residence+Is+Named+a+Cultural+Landmark&rft.date=2013-12-12&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcityroom.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F12%2F12%2Fkochs-last-residence-is-named-a-cultural-landmark%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/21/the-worlds-most-expensive_1_n_733301.html">"Fifth Avenue The World's Most Expensive Shopping Street (PHOTOS) (Subtext: "For the 9th year in a row, Fifth Avenue between 49th and 60th Streets ranks first among Cushman & Wakefield's Main Streets Across the World Report, according to the New York Post.")"</a>. HuffingtonPost.com, Inc. September 21, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fifth+Avenue+The+World%27s+Most+Expensive+Shopping+Street+%28PHOTOS%29+%28Subtext%3A+%22For+the+9th+year+in+a+row%2C+Fifth+Avenue+between+49th+and+60th+Streets+ranks+first+among+Cushman+%26+Wakefield%27s+Main+Streets+Across+the+World+Report%2C+according+to+the+New+York+Post.%22%29&rft.pub=HuffingtonPost.com%2C+Inc&rft.date=2010-09-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2010%2F09%2F21%2Fthe-worlds-most-expensive_1_n_733301.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/24/realestate/postings-air-france-takes-flight-au-revoir-fifth-avenue.html?pagewanted=1">POSTINGS: Air France Takes Flight; Au Revoir, Fifth Avenue</a>." <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. May 24, 1992. Page 101, New York Edition. Retrieved February 13, 2010.</span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<p><b>Further reading</b>
</p>
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFGaines2005" class="citation book cs1">Gaines, Steven (2005). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/skyslimitpassion00gain"><i>The Sky's the Limit: Passion and Property in Manhattan</i></a></span>. New York: Little, Brown. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-316-60851-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-316-60851-3"><bdi>0-316-60851-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sky%27s+the+Limit%3A+Passion+and+Property+in+Manhattan&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-316-60851-3&rft.aulast=Gaines&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fskyslimitpassion00gain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ny.com/museums/mile.html">"Museum Mile"</a>. NY.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Museum+Mile&rft.pub=NY.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ny.com%2Fmuseums%2Fmile.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFDaly2003" class="citation web cs1">Daly, Sean (April 13, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2003/04/13/AR2005041501248_pf.html">"Museum Mile High"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Museum+Mile+High&rft.date=2003-04-13&rft.aulast=Daly&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2003%2F04%2F13%2FAR2005041501248_pf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifth+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span> (Note: Erroneously states the northern boundary of Museum Mile is East 104th Street.)</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097025294">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox">
<div class="side-box-flex">
<div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div>
<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:5th_Avenue_(Manhattan)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:5th Avenue (Manhattan)">5th Avenue (Manhattan)</a></span>.</div></div>
</div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170107163507/http://www.newyorkimage.us/New-York-5-Ave-NYC/index.htm">Fifth Avenue Photos</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visit5thavenue.com">Fifth Avenue Directory and Images</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paradeonfifth.org">Greek Independence Day Parade, Fifth Avenue</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181227163513/http://paradeonfifth.org/">Archived</a> December 27, 2018, at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nysonglines.com/5av.htm">New York Songlines: Fifth Avenue</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planning.org/greatplaces/">APA Great Places in America</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110124220051/http://www.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/NY01.pdf">National Historic Landmarks in New York State</a></li></ul>
<p><br />
</p>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061467846">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Structures_on_Fifth_Avenue_in_Manhattan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Fifth_Avenue" title="Template:Fifth Avenue"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Fifth_Avenue" title="Template talk:Fifth Avenue"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Fifth_Avenue&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Structures_on_Fifth_Avenue_in_Manhattan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Structures on <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fifth Avenue</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Below_34th_Street" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Below <a href="/enwiki/wiki/34th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="34th Street (Manhattan)">34th Street</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/One_Fifth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="One Fifth Avenue (Manhattan)">1</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Salmagundi_Club" title="Salmagundi Club">47 (Salmagundi Club)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Judge_Building" title="Judge Building">110 (Judge)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Scribner_Building" title="Scribner Building">153 (Scribner)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/935%E2%80%93939_Broadway" title="935–939 Broadway">159–161</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sohmer_Piano_Building" title="Sohmer Piano Building">170 (Sohmer Piano)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Flatiron_Building" title="Flatiron Building">173 (Flatiron)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Toy_Center" title="Toy Center">200 (Toy Center)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Grand_Madison" title="The Grand Madison">255 (Grand Madison)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marble_Collegiate_Church" title="Marble Collegiate Church">272 (Marble Collegiate Church)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Holland_House_(New_York_City)" title="Holland House (New York City)">276 (Holland House)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/277_Fifth_Avenue" title="277 Fifth Avenue">277</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Wilbraham" title="The Wilbraham">284 (The Wilbraham)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Demarest_Building" title="Demarest Building">339 (Demarest)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">350 (Empire State)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="34th–59th_Streets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">34th–<a href="/enwiki/wiki/59th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="59th Street (Manhattan)">59th Streets</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/B._Altman_and_Company_Building" title="B. Altman and Company Building">355 (B. Altman and Company)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/390_Fifth_Avenue" title="390 Fifth Avenue">390 (Gorham)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Langham,_New_York" title="The Langham, New York">400 (The Langham, New York)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tiffany_and_Company_Building" title="Tiffany and Company Building">401 (Tiffany and Company)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lord_%26_Taylor_Building" title="Lord & Taylor Building">424 (Lord & Taylor)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/425_Fifth_Avenue" title="425 Fifth Avenue">425</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/452_Fifth_Avenue" title="452 Fifth Avenue">452 (HSBC)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stavros_Niarchos_Foundation_Library" title="Stavros Niarchos Foundation Library">453 (Stavros Niarchos Foundation Library)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/461_Fifth_Avenue" title="461 Fifth Avenue">461</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_Main_Branch" title="New York Public Library Main Branch">476 (New York Public Library)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/500_Fifth_Avenue" title="500 Fifth Avenue">500</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manufacturers_Trust_Company_Building" title="Manufacturers Trust Company Building">510 (Manufacturers Trust Company)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/520_Fifth_Avenue" title="520 Fifth Avenue">520</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fred_F._French_Building" title="Fred F. French Building">551 (Fred F. French)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Philippine_Center" title="Philippine Center">556 (Philippine Center)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons_Building" title="Charles Scribner's Sons Building">597 (Charles Scribner's Sons)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/608_Fifth_Avenue" title="608 Fifth Avenue">608 (Goelet/Swiss Center)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue_flagship_store" title="Saks Fifth Avenue flagship store">617–623 (Saks Fifth Avenue/Swiss Bank Tower)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)" title="St. Patrick's Cathedral (Midtown Manhattan)">St. Patrick's Cathedral</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/British_Empire_Building" title="British Empire Building">British Empire Building</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/La_Maison_Francaise_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="La Maison Francaise (Rockefeller Center)">La Maison Francaise</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/International_Building_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="International Building (Rockefeller Center)">International Building</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Olympic_Tower" title="Olympic Tower">641 (Olympic Tower)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/647_Fifth_Avenue" title="647 Fifth Avenue">647</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/650_Fifth_Avenue" title="650 Fifth Avenue">650</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cartier_Building" title="Cartier Building">653 (Cartier)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/660_Fifth_Avenue" title="660 Fifth Avenue">660</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan)">Saint Thomas Church</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_Club_of_New_York" title="University Club of New York">University Club of New York</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/689_Fifth_Avenue" title="689 Fifth Avenue">689 (Aeolian)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Regis_New_York" title="St. Regis New York">693 (St. Regis)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Peninsula_New_York" title="The Peninsula New York">696 (The Peninsula)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Presbyterian_Church" title="Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church">Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/712_Fifth_Avenue" title="712 Fifth Avenue">712</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coty_Building" title="Coty Building">714 (Coty)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">721 (Trump Tower)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co._flagship_store" title="Tiffany & Co. flagship store">727 (Tiffany & Co.)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crown_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Crown Building (Manhattan)">730 (Crown)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/3_East_57th_Street" title="3 East 57th Street">L. P. Hollander Company</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/General_Motors_Building_(Manhattan)" title="General Motors Building (Manhattan)">767 (General Motors)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Apple_Fifth_Avenue" title="Apple Fifth Avenue">Apple Fifth Avenue</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Plaza_Hotel" title="Plaza Hotel">768 (Plaza Hotel)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="59th–96th_Streets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">59th–<a href="/enwiki/wiki/96th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="96th Street (Manhattan)">96th Streets</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Sherry-Netherland" title="The Sherry-Netherland">781 (The Sherry-Netherland)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Park_Cinq" title="Park Cinq">785 (Park Cinq)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Metropolitan_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="The Metropolitan Club">The Metropolitan Club</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Pierre" title="The Pierre">The Pierre</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Knickerbocker_Club" title="Knickerbocker Club">Knickerbocker Club</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/810_Fifth_Avenue" title="810 Fifth Avenue">810</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/820_Fifth_Avenue" title="820 Fifth Avenue">820</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/825_Fifth_Avenue" title="825 Fifth Avenue">825</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edward_J._Berwind_House" title="Edward J. Berwind House">Edward J. Berwind House</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/834_Fifth_Avenue" title="834 Fifth Avenue">834</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mrs._William_B._Astor_House" title="Mrs. William B. Astor House">Mrs. William B. Astor House</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/880_Fifth_Avenue" title="880 Fifth Avenue">880</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Henry_Clay_Frick_House" title="Henry Clay Frick House">Henry Clay Frick House</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frick_Collection" title="Frick Collection">Frick Collection</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/907_Fifth_Avenue" title="907 Fifth Avenue">907</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/927_Fifth_Avenue" title="927 Fifth Avenue">927</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/930_Fifth_Avenue" title="930 Fifth Avenue">930</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edward_S._Harkness_House" title="Edward S. Harkness House">Edward S. Harkness House</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/960_Fifth_Avenue" title="960 Fifth Avenue">960</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_B._Duke_House" title="James B. Duke House">James B. Duke House</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Payne_Whitney_House" title="Payne Whitney House">972 (Payne Whitney House)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harry_F._Sinclair_House" title="Harry F. Sinclair House">974 (Harry F. Sinclair House)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/995_Fifth_Avenue" title="995 Fifth Avenue">995</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/998_Fifth_Avenue" title="998 Fifth Avenue">998</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Met_Fifth_Avenue" title="The Met Fifth Avenue">1000 (Metropolitan Museum of Art)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Benjamin_N._Duke_House" title="Benjamin N. Duke House">1009 (Benjamin N. Duke House)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1020_Fifth_Avenue" title="1020 Fifth Avenue">1020</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1040_Fifth_Avenue" title="1040 Fifth Avenue">1040</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Starr_Miller_House" title="William Starr Miller House">1048</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neue_Galerie_New_York" title="Neue Galerie New York">Neue Galerie New York</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1049_Fifth_Avenue" title="1049 Fifth Avenue">1049</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">1071 (Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Church_of_the_Heavenly_Rest" title="Church of the Heavenly Rest">1085 (Church of the Heavenly Rest)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie_Mansion" title="Andrew Carnegie Mansion">Andrew Carnegie Mansion</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum" title="Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum">Cooper Hewitt</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Otto_H._Kahn_House" title="Otto H. Kahn House">Otto H. Kahn House</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Felix_M._Warburg_House" title="Felix M. Warburg House">1109 (Felix M. Warburg House)</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_Museum_(Manhattan)" title="Jewish Museum (Manhattan)">Jewish Museum</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Willard_D._Straight_House" title="Willard D. Straight House">1130 (Willard D. Straight House)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Above_96th_Street" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Above 96th Street</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Hospital_(Manhattan)" title="Mount Sinai Hospital (Manhattan)">Mount Sinai Hospital</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Museum of the City of New York">1220 (Museum of the City of New York)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/El_Museo_del_Barrio" title="El Museo del Barrio">1230 (El Museo del Barrio)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Africa_Center" title="The Africa Center">1280 (The Africa Center)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_Episcopal_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Andrew's Episcopal Church (New York City)">2067 (St. Andrew's Episcopal Church)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/369th_Regiment_Armory" title="369th Regiment Armory">2366 (369th Regiment Armory)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Parks_and_park_features" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parks and park features</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bryant_Park" title="Bryant Park">Bryant Park</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arsenal_(Central_Park)" title="Arsenal (Central Park)">Arsenal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Park_Zoo" title="Central Park Zoo">Central Park Zoo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Conservatory_Garden" title="Conservatory Garden">Conservatory Garden</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harlem_Meer" title="Harlem Meer">Harlem Meer</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plaza</a>
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Tecumseh_Sherman_(Saint-Gaudens)" title="William Tecumseh Sherman (Saint-Gaudens)">William Tecumseh Sherman</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pulitzer_Fountain" title="Pulitzer Fountain">Pulitzer Fountain</a></i></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Madison_Square_and_Madison_Square_Park" title="Madison Square and Madison Square Park">Madison Square Park</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marcus_Garvey_Park" title="Marcus Garvey Park">Marcus Garvey Park</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harlem_Fire_Watchtower" title="Harlem Fire Watchtower">Harlem Fire Watchtower</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington Square Park</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Washington_Square_Arch" title="Washington Square Arch">Arch</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Subway_stations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway stations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/42nd_Street%E2%80%93Bryant_Park/Fifth_Avenue_station" title="42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue station">42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fifth_Avenue/53rd_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue/53rd Street station">Fifth Avenue/53rd Street</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fifth_Avenue%E2%80%9359th_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue–59th Street station">Fifth Avenue–59th Street</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Former" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Former</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Hotel" title="Fifth Avenue Hotel">200 (Fifth Avenue Hotel)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hotel_Victoria_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Victoria (New York City)">Hotel Victoria</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Caspar_Samler_farm" title="Caspar Samler farm">Caspar Samler farm</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kaskel_and_Kaskel_Building" title="Kaskel and Kaskel Building">316 (Kaskel and Kaskel)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waldorf-Astoria_(1893%E2%80%931929)" title="Waldorf-Astoria (1893–1929)">350 (Waldorf–Astoria)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gunther_Building_(Fifth_Avenue)" title="Gunther Building (Fifth Avenue)">391 (Gunther)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/West_Presbyterian_Church" title="West Presbyterian Church">West Presbyterian Church</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(New_York,_1868)" title="Temple Emanu-El (New York, 1868)">Temple Emanu-El</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vanderbilt_Triple_Palace" title="Vanderbilt Triple Palace">Vanderbilt Triple Palace</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_K._Vanderbilt_House" title="William K. Vanderbilt House">William K. Vanderbilt House</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Savoy-Plaza_Hotel" title="Savoy-Plaza Hotel">767 (Savoy-Plaza Hotel)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elbridge_T._Gerry_Mansion" title="Elbridge T. Gerry Mansion">Elbridge T. Gerry Mansion</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mrs._William_B._Astor_House" title="Mrs. William B. Astor House">840 (Mrs. William B. Astor House)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jay_Gould_House" title="Jay Gould House">857 (Jay Gould House)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_J._Gould_House" title="George J. Gould House">857 (George J. Gould House)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Isaac_Stern_House" title="Isaac Stern House">858 (Isaac Stern House)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_C._Whitney_House" title="William C. Whitney House">871 (William C. Whitney House)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ogden_Mills_House" title="Ogden Mills House">Ogden Mills House</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lenox_Library_(New_York_City)" title="Lenox Library (New York City)">Lenox Library</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_A._Clark_House" title="William A. Clark House">962 (William A. Clark House)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Salomon_House" title="William Salomon House">1020 (William Salomon House)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Speyer_House" title="James Speyer House">1058 (James Speyer House)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Henry_Phipps_House" title="Henry Phipps House">1063 (Henry Phipps House)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jacob_Ruppert_Sr._House" title="Jacob Ruppert Sr. House">1115 (Jacob Ruppert Sr. House)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jordan_L._Mott_House" title="Jordan L. Mott House">2122 (Jordan L. Mott House)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Temple_Beth-El_(New_York_City)" title="Temple Beth-El (New York City)">Temple Beth-El</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Central_Park" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;;background:#DAF2CE;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Central_Park" title="Template:Central Park"><abbr title="View this template" style="background:#EEFFE6;;background:#DAF2CE;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Central_Park" title="Template talk:Central Park"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="background:#EEFFE6;;background:#DAF2CE;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Central_Park&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="background:#EEFFE6;;background:#DAF2CE;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Central_Park" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Manhattan,_New_York_City"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Geographical_features" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Geographical features</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cedar_Hill_(Central_Park)" title="Cedar Hill (Central Park)">Cedar Hill</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Conservatory_Garden" title="Conservatory Garden">Conservatory Garden</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Conservatory_Water" title="Conservatory Water">Conservatory Water</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Great_Lawn_and_Turtle_Pond" title="Great Lawn and Turtle Pond">Great Lawn and Turtle Pond</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harlem_Meer" title="Harlem Meer">Harlem Meer</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_Reservoir" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/McGowan%27s_Pass" title="McGowan's Pass">McGowan's Pass</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_Woods_and_North_Meadow" title="North Woods and North Meadow">North Woods and North Meadow</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Pond_and_Hallett_Nature_Sanctuary" title="The Pond and Hallett Nature Sanctuary">The Pond and Hallett Nature Sanctuary</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Ramble_and_Lake" title="The Ramble and Lake">The Ramble and Lake</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rat_Rock_(Central_Park)" title="Rat Rock (Central Park)">Rat Rock</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sawkill" title="Sawkill">Sawkill</a> (historical)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Seneca_Village" title="Seneca Village">Seneca Village</a> (historical)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sheep_Meadow" title="Sheep Meadow">Sheep Meadow</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Strawberry_Fields_(memorial)" title="Strawberry Fields (memorial)">Strawberry Fields</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Sculptures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_sculptures_in_Central_Park" title="List of sculptures in Central Park">Sculptures</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/107th_Infantry_Memorial" title="107th Infantry Memorial">107th Infantry Memorial</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bethesda_Terrace_and_Fountain" title="Bethesda Terrace and Fountain">Angel of the Waters</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Statue_of_Balto" title="Statue of Balto">Balto</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar_(Central_Park)" title="Equestrian statue of Simón Bolívar (Central Park)">Simón Bolívar</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Burnett_Memorial_Fountain" title="Burnett Memorial Fountain">Burnett Memorial Fountain</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Robert_Burns_(Steell)" title="Robert Burns (Steell)">Robert Burns</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Central_Park)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Central Park)">Christopher Columbus</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cleopatra%27s_Needle_(New_York_City)" title="Cleopatra's Needle (New York City)">Cleopatra's Needle</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Delacorte_Clock" title="Delacorte Clock">Delacorte Clock</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duke_Ellington_Memorial" title="Duke Ellington Memorial">Duke Ellington Memorial</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frederick_Douglass_Memorial" title="Frederick Douglass Memorial">Frederick Douglass Memorial</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eagles_and_Prey" title="Eagles and Prey">Eagles and Prey</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Falconer_(Simonds)" title="The Falconer (Simonds)">The Falconer</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Statue_of_Fitz-Greene_Halleck" title="Statue of Fitz-Greene Halleck">Fitz-Greene Halleck</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Statue_of_Alexander_Hamilton_(Central_Park)" title="Statue of Alexander Hamilton (Central Park)">Alexander Hamilton</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bust_of_Victor_Herbert" title="Bust of Victor Herbert">Victor Herbert</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indian_Hunter_(Ward)" title="Indian Hunter (Ward)">Indian Hunter</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/King_Jagiello_Monument" title="King Jagiello Monument">King Jagiello Monument</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Jos%C3%A9_Mart%C3%AD_(Central_Park)" title="Equestrian statue of José Martí (Central Park)">José Martí</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bust_of_Giuseppe_Mazzini" title="Bust of Giuseppe Mazzini">Giuseppe Mazzini</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Samuel_Finley_Breese_Morse_(sculpture)" title="Samuel Finley Breese Morse (sculpture)">Samuel Finley Breese Morse</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Hebald)" title="Romeo and Juliet (Hebald)">Romeo and Juliet</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn_(Central_Park)" title="Equestrian statue of José de San Martín (Central Park)">José de San Martín</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Statue_of_Walter_Scott_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of Walter Scott (New York City)">Sir Walter Scott</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Seventh_Regiment_Memorial" title="Seventh Regiment Memorial">Seventh Regiment Memorial</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Statue_of_William_Shakespeare_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of William Shakespeare (New York City)">William Shakespeare</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Statue_of_J._Marion_Sims" title="Statue of J. Marion Sims">J. Marion Sims</a></i> (moved 2018)</li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Gates" title="The Gates">The Gates</a></i> (temporary, 2005)</li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Tempest_(Hebald)" title="The Tempest (Hebald)">The Tempest</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Untermyer_Fountain" title="Untermyer Fountain">Untermyer Fountain</a></i>
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Three_Dancing_Maidens" title="Three Dancing Maidens">Three Dancing Maidens</a></i></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/USS_Maine_National_Monument" title="USS Maine National Monument">USS <i>Maine</i> National Monument</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Statue_of_Daniel_Webster_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of Daniel Webster (New York City)">Daniel Webster</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Women%27s_Rights_Pioneers_Monument" title="Women's Rights Pioneers Monument">Women's Rights Pioneers Monument</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Other_features" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other features</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arsenal_(Central_Park)" title="Arsenal (Central Park)">Arsenal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ballplayers_House" title="Ballplayers House">Ballplayers House</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Belvedere_Castle" title="Belvedere Castle">Belvedere Castle</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bethesda_Terrace_and_Fountain" title="Bethesda Terrace and Fountain">Bethesda Terrace and Fountain</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blockhouse_No._1" title="Blockhouse No. 1">Blockhouse</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_arches_and_bridges_in_Central_Park" title="List of arches and bridges in Central Park">Bridges</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bow_Bridge_(Central_Park)" title="Bow Bridge (Central Park)">Bow</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Park_Carousel" title="Central Park Carousel">Carousel</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Park_Casino" title="Central Park Casino">Central Park Casino</a> (demolished)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cherry_Hill_Fountain" title="Cherry Hill Fountain">Cherry Hill Fountain</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Dairy" title="The Dairy">The Dairy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Delacorte_Theater" title="Delacorte Theater">Delacorte Theater</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Diana_Ross_Playground" title="Diana Ross Playground">Diana Ross Playground</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fort_Clinton_(Central_Park)" title="Fort Clinton (Central Park)">Fort Clinton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Heckscher_Playground" title="Heckscher Playground">Heckscher Playground</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lasker_Rink" title="Lasker Rink">Lasker Rink</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Park_Mall" title="Central Park Mall">Mall</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Swedish_Cottage_Marionette_Theatre" title="Swedish Cottage Marionette Theatre">Marionette Theatre</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/McGown%27s_Pass_Tavern" class="mw-redirect" title="McGown's Pass Tavern">McGown's Pass Tavern</a> (demolished)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt_Memorial" title="Richard Morris Hunt Memorial">Richard Morris Hunt Memorial</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rumsey_Playfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumsey Playfield">Rumsey Playfield</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tavern_on_the_Green" title="Tavern on the Green">Tavern on the Green</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Victorian_Gardens" title="Victorian Gardens">Victorian Gardens</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wollman_Rink" title="Wollman Rink">Wollman Rink</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Park_Zoo" title="Central Park Zoo">Zoo</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/63rd_Street_lines" title="63rd Street lines">Zoo York Wall</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zoo_York_(Central_Park)" title="Zoo York (Central Park)">Zoo York</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Events" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Events</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Park_be-ins" title="Central Park be-ins">Be-Ins</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Concert_in_Central_Park" title="The Concert in Central Park">The Concert</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/UAE_Healthy_Kidney_10K" title="UAE Healthy Kidney 10K">UAE Healthy Kidney 10K</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_Mini_10K" title="New York Mini 10K">New York Mini 10K</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Concerto:_One_Night_in_Central_Park" title="Concerto: One Night in Central Park">Concerto: One Night in Central Park</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shakespeare_in_the_Park_(New_York_City)" title="Shakespeare in the Park (New York City)">Shakespeare in the Park</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Park_SummerStage" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Park SummerStage">SummerStage</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Transport" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transport</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Border roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frederick_Douglass_Circle" title="Frederick Douglass Circle">Frederick Douglass Circle</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/110th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="110th Street (Manhattan)">110th Street</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duke_Ellington_Circle" title="Duke Ellington Circle">Duke Ellington Circle</a></td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="width:33%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Eighth Avenue</a></td>
<td style="width:33%;">
<div><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" title="North" width="14" height="17" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></div>
<div style="white-space:nowrap;"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" title="West" width="17" height="14" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /><span style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a></span><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" title="East" width="17" height="14" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></div>
<div><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" title="South" width="14" height="17" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></div>
</td>
<td style="width:33%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fifth Avenue</a></td>
</tr><tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/59th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="59th Street (Manhattan)">59th Street</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plaza</a></td>
</tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Transverses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/66th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="66th Street (Manhattan)">66th</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/79th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="79th Street (Manhattan)">79th</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/85th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="85th Street (Manhattan)">85th</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/96th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="96th Street (Manhattan)">97th</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fifth_Avenue%E2%80%9359th_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue–59th Street station">Fifth Avenue–59th Street</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/59th_Street%E2%80%93Columbus_Circle_station" title="59th Street–Columbus Circle station">59th Street–Columbus Circle</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/72nd_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="72nd Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">72nd Street</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/81st_Street%E2%80%93Museum_of_Natural_History_station" title="81st Street–Museum of Natural History station">81st Street</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/86th_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="86th Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">86th Street</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/96th_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="96th Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">96th Street</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/103rd_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="103rd Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">103rd Street</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cathedral_Parkway%E2%80%93110th_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="Cathedral Parkway–110th Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">Cathedral Parkway–110th Street</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Park_North%E2%80%93110th_Street_station" title="Central Park North–110th Street station">Central Park North–110th Street</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Notable_figures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Notable figures</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elizabeth_Barlow_Rogers" title="Elizabeth Barlow Rogers">Elizabeth Barlow Rogers</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Andrew_Haswell_Green" title="Andrew Haswell Green">Andrew Haswell Green</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jacob_Wrey_Mould" title="Jacob Wrey Mould">Jacob Wrey Mould</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ignaz_Anton_Pilat" class="mw-redirect" title="Ignaz Anton Pilat">Ignaz Anton Pilat</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Starr_Saphir" title="Starr Saphir">Starr Saphir</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Calvert_Vaux" title="Calvert Vaux">Calvert Vaux</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Egbert_Ludovicus_Viele" title="Egbert Ludovicus Viele">Egbert Ludovicus Viele</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_E._Waring_Jr." title="George E. Waring Jr.">George E. Waring Jr.</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Notable_animals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Notable animals</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barry_(owl)" title="Barry (owl)">Barry</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mandarin_Patinkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandarin Patinkin">Mandarin Patinkin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pale_Male" title="Pale Male">Pale Male</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pattycake_(gorilla)" title="Pattycake (gorilla)">Pattycake</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Miscellaneous" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Miscellaneous</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Park_birdwatching_incident" title="Central Park birdwatching incident">Birdwatching incident</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Park_Conservancy" title="Central Park Conservancy">Conservancy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Park_jogger_case" title="Central Park jogger case">Jogger case</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Park_Medical_Unit" title="Central Park Medical Unit">Medical Unit</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Park_in_popular_culture" title="Central Park in popular culture">Popular culture</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div>See also: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation" title="New York City Department of Parks and Recreation">New York City Department of Parks and Recreation</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Streets_of_Manhattan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Manhattan_streets" title="Template:Manhattan streets"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Manhattan_streets" title="Template talk:Manhattan streets"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Manhattan_streets&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Streets_of_Manhattan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Streets_in_Manhattan" title="Category:Streets in Manhattan">Streets</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div id="*Commissioners&#039;_Plan_of_1811_*List_of_eponymous_streets_in_New_York_City_*List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Commissioners%27_Plan_of_1811" title="Commissioners' Plan of 1811">Commissioners' Plan of 1811</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_eponymous_streets_in_New_York_City" title="List of eponymous streets in New York City">List of eponymous streets in New York City</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan" title="List of numbered streets in Manhattan">List of numbered streets in Manhattan</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North–South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major Avenues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/First_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="First Avenue (Manhattan)">1st Av</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Second_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Second Avenue (Manhattan)">2nd Av</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Third_Avenue" title="Third Avenue">3rd Av</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lexington_Avenue" title="Lexington Avenue">Lexington Av</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Av</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Av</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">5th Av</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">6th Av (Av of the Americas)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lenox_Avenue" title="Lenox Avenue">Lenox Av</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">7th Av (Fashion Av)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">8th Av</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ninth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Ninth Avenue (Manhattan)">9th Av</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tenth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Tenth Avenue (Manhattan)">10th Av</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eleventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eleventh Avenue (Manhattan)">11th Av</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/West_Side_Highway" title="West Side Highway">12th Av</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/South_Street_(Manhattan)" title="South Street (Manhattan)">South</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pearl_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Pearl Street (Manhattan)">Pearl</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Broad_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Broad Street (Manhattan)">Broad</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Street_(Manhattan)" title="William Street (Manhattan)">William</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nassau_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Nassau Street (Manhattan)">Nassau</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Theatre_Alley" title="Theatre Alley">Theatre Alley</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Whitehall_Street" title="Whitehall Street">Whitehall</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Canyon of Heroes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/State_Street_(Manhattan)" title="State Street (Manhattan)">State</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/West_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="West Street">West</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Allen_Street" title="Allen Street">Allen</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Allen_Street" title="Allen Street">Pike</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Baxter_Street" title="Baxter Street">Baxter</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Centre_Market_Place" title="Centre Market Place">Centre Market Pl</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bowery" title="Bowery">Bowery</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Centre_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Centre Street (Manhattan)">Centre</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Division_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Division Street (Manhattan)">Division</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chrystie_Street" title="Chrystie Street">Chrystie</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coenties_Slip" title="Coenties Slip">Coenties Slip</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eldridge_Street" title="Eldridge Street">Eldridge</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elizabeth_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Elizabeth Street (Manhattan)">Elizabeth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Essex_Street" title="Essex Street">Essex</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Forsyth_Street" title="Forsyth Street">Forsyth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lafayette_Street" title="Lafayette Street">Lafayette</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doyers_Street" title="Doyers Street">Doyers</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rivington_Street" title="Rivington Street">Rivington</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ludlow_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Ludlow Street (Manhattan)">Ludlow</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mott_Street" title="Mott Street">Mott</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mulberry_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Mulberry Street (Manhattan)">Mulberry</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Orchard_Street" title="Orchard Street">Orchard</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Park_Row_(Manhattan)" title="Park Row (Manhattan)">Park Row</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spring_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Spring Street (Manhattan)">Spring</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lower_West_Side,_Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower West Side, Manhattan">Lower West Side</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Church_Street_and_Trinity_Place" title="Church Street and Trinity Place">Trinity Pl</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Church_Street_and_Trinity_Place" title="Church Street and Trinity Place">Church</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Greenwich_Street" title="Greenwich Street">Greenwich</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hudson_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Hudson Street (Manhattan)">Hudson</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jones_Street" title="Jones Street">Jones</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MacDougal_Street" title="MacDougal Street">MacDougal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Patchin_Place" title="Patchin Place">Patchin Pl</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sullivan_Street" title="Sullivan Street">Sullivan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gay_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Gay Street (Manhattan)">Gay</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thompson_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Thompson Street (Manhattan)">Thompson</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Varick_Street" title="Varick Street">Varick</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Washington_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Washington Street (Manhattan)">Washington</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/West_Broadway" title="West Broadway">W Broadway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/West_Broadway" title="West Broadway">LaGuardia Pl</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Weehawken_Street" title="Weehawken Street">Weehawken</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/West_Side_Highway" title="West Side Highway">West Side Hwy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bank_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Bank Street (Manhattan)">Bank</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thirteenth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Thirteenth Avenue (Manhattan)">13th Av</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/East_Village,_Manhattan" title="East Village, Manhattan">East Village</a> / <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gramercy_Park" title="Gramercy Park">Gramercy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Avenue_D_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue D (Manhattan)">Ave D</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Avenue_C_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue C (Manhattan)">Ave C</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Avenue_B_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue B (Manhattan)">Ave B</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Avenue_A_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue A (Manhattan)">Ave A</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Avenue_A_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue A (Manhattan)">Asser Levy Pl</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Beekman_Place" title="Beekman Place">Beekman Pl</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko_Place" title="Taras Shevchenko Place">Shevchenko Pl</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lexington_Avenue" title="Lexington Avenue">Irving Pl</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">4th Av</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Union Square E</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Av S</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_Place_(Manhattan)" title="University Place (Manhattan)">University Pl</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_Place_(Manhattan)" title="University Place (Manhattan)">Union Square W</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/York_Avenue_and_Sutton_Place" title="York Avenue and Sutton Place">Sutton Pl</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Park_Avenue_Viaduct" title="Park Avenue Viaduct">Park Av Viaduct</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Park_Avenue_Tunnel_(roadway)" title="Park Avenue Tunnel (roadway)">Park Av Tunnel</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vanderbilt_Avenue" title="Vanderbilt Avenue">Vanderbilt Av</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rockefeller_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockefeller Plaza">Rockefeller Plz</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/6%C2%BD_Avenue" title="6½ Avenue">6½ Av</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Great White Way</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shubert_Alley" title="Shubert Alley">Shubert Alley</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dyer_Avenue" title="Dyer Avenue">Dyer Av</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hudson_Park_and_Boulevard" title="Hudson Park and Boulevard">Hudson Blvd</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East</a> / <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Avenue_B_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue B (Manhattan)">East End Av</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/York_Avenue_and_Sutton_Place" title="York Avenue and Sutton Place">York Av</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Museum Mile</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/East_Drive_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="East Drive (Manhattan)">East Dr</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Center_Drive_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Center Drive (Manhattan)">Center Dr</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/West_Drive_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="West Drive (Manhattan)">West Dr</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Central Park W</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ninth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Ninth Avenue (Manhattan)">Columbus Av</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tenth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Tenth Avenue (Manhattan)">Amsterdam Av</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eleventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eleventh Avenue (Manhattan)">West End Av</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Riverside_Drive_(Manhattan)" title="Riverside Drive (Manhattan)">Riverside Dr</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a> / <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Washington Heights, Manhattan">Wash. Hts.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pleasant_Avenue" title="Pleasant Avenue">Pleasant Av</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lenox_Avenue" title="Lenox Avenue">Lenox Av (Malcolm X Blvd)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Powell Blvd</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Douglass Blvd</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Morningside_Drive_(Manhattan)" title="Morningside Drive (Manhattan)">Morningside Dr</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Audubon_Avenue" title="Audubon Avenue">Audubon Av</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Nicholas_Avenue" title="St. Nicholas Avenue">St. Nicholas Av (Duarte Blvd)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Claremont_Avenue" title="Claremont Avenue">Claremont Av</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fort_Washington_Avenue" title="Fort Washington Avenue">Ft. Washington Av</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cabrini_Boulevard" title="Cabrini Boulevard">Cabrini Blvd</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sylvan_Place" title="Sylvan Place">Sylvan Pl</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Daniel_F._Tiemann#Legacy" title="Daniel F. Tiemann">Tiemann Pl</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East–West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bridge_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Bridge Street (Manhattan)">Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stone_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Stone Street (Manhattan)">Stone</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marketfield_Street" title="Marketfield Street">Marketfield</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Beaver_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Beaver Street (Manhattan)">Beaver</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Exchange_Place_(Manhattan)" title="Exchange Place (Manhattan)">Exchange Pl</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Albany_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Albany Street (Manhattan)">Albany</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liberty_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Liberty Street (Manhattan)">Liberty</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cortlandt_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Cortlandt Street (Manhattan)">Cortlandt St/Wy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maiden_Lane_(Manhattan)" title="Maiden Lane (Manhattan)">Maiden La</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dey_Street" title="Dey Street">Dey</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fulton_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Fulton Street (Manhattan)">Fulton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vesey_Street" title="Vesey Street">Vesey</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ann_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Ann Street (Manhattan)">Ann</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Downtown</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spruce_Street" title="Spruce Street">Spruce</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Roosevelt_Street" title="Roosevelt Street">Roosevelt</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chambers_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Chambers Street (Manhattan)">Chambers</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/East_Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="East Broadway (Manhattan)">E Broadway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Henry_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Henry Street (Manhattan)">Henry</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Madison_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Madison Street (Manhattan)">Madison</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cherry_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Cherry Street (Manhattan)">Cherry</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Worth_Street" title="Worth Street">Worth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_Moore_Street" title="North Moore Street">N Moore</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Broome_Street" title="Broome Street">Broome</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canal_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Canal Street (Manhattan)">Canal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hester_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Hester Street (Manhattan)">Hester</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grand_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Street (Manhattan)">Grand</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Delancey_Street" title="Delancey Street">Delancey</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stanton_Street" title="Stanton Street">Stanton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Houston_Street" title="Houston Street">Houston</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vandam_Street" title="Vandam Street">Vandam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bleecker_Street" title="Bleecker Street">Bleecker</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bond_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Bond Street (Manhattan)">Bond</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Great_Jones_Street" title="Great Jones Street">Great Jones</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/4th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="4th Street (Manhattan)">4th</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waverly_Place" title="Waverly Place">Waverly Pl</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waverly_Place" title="Waverly Place">Washington Square N</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Astor_Place" title="Astor Place">Astor Pl</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Washington_Mews" title="Washington Mews">Washington Mews</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stuyvesant_Street" title="Stuyvesant Street">Stuyvesant</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MacDougal_Street" title="MacDougal Street">Macdougal Alley</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/8th_Street_and_St._Mark%27s_Place" title="8th Street and St. Mark's Place">8th</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/8th_Street_and_St._Mark%27s_Place" title="8th Street and St. Mark's Place">St. Mark's Pl</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Greenwich_Avenue" title="Greenwich Avenue">Greenwich Av</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Christopher_Street" title="Christopher Street">Christopher</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charles_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Charles Street (Manhattan)">Charles</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/14th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="14th Street (Manhattan)">14th</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/23rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="23rd Street (Manhattan)">23rd</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/34th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="34th Street (Manhattan)">34th</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_Abbott_Way" title="George Abbott Way">45th (George Abbott Way)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/47th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="47th Street (Manhattan)">47th</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/50th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="50th Street (Manhattan)">50th</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/51st_Street_(Manhattan)" title="51st Street (Manhattan)">51st</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/52nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="52nd Street (Manhattan)">52nd (Swing Alley / St of Jazz)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/53rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="53rd Street (Manhattan)">53rd</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/54th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="54th Street (Manhattan)">54th</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/55th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="55th Street (Manhattan)">55th</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/59th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="59th Street (Manhattan)">59th (Central Park S)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Upper_Manhattan" title="Upper Manhattan">Uptown</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/66th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="66th Street (Manhattan)">66th / Peter Jennings Way</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/72nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="72nd Street (Manhattan)">72nd</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/74th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="74th Street (Manhattan)">74th</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/79th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="79th Street (Manhattan)">79th</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/85th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="85th Street (Manhattan)">85th</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/86th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="86th Street (Manhattan)">86th</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/89th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="89th Street (Manhattan)">89th</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/93rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="93rd Street (Manhattan)">93rd</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/95th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="95th Street (Manhattan)">95th</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/96th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="96th Street (Manhattan)">96th</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/110th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="110th Street (Manhattan)">110th (Cathedral Pkwy / Central Park N)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/116th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="116th Street (Manhattan)">116th</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/125th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="125th Street (Manhattan)">125th (Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Astor_Row" title="Astor Row">130th (Astor Row)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/132nd_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="132nd Street (Manhattan)">132nd</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/133rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="133rd Street (Manhattan)">133rd</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Nicholas_Historic_District" title="St. Nicholas Historic District">139th (Strivers' Row)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/145th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="145th Street (Manhattan)">145th</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/155th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="155th Street (Manhattan)">155th</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bogardus_Place" title="Bogardus Place">Bogardus Pl</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dyckman_Street" title="Dyckman Street">Dyckman</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Plaza_Lafayette" title="Plaza Lafayette">Plaza Lafayette</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intersections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Circles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duke_Ellington_Circle" title="Duke Ellington Circle">Duke Ellington</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frederick_Douglass_Circle" title="Frederick Douglass Circle">Frederick Douglass</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Squares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chatham_Square" title="Chatham Square">Chatham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cooper_Square" title="Cooper Square">Cooper</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duarte_Square" title="Duarte Square">Duarte</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duffy_Square" title="Duffy Square">Duffy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Foley_Square" title="Foley Square">Foley</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gramercy_Park" title="Gramercy Park">Gramercy Park</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plz</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hanover_Square_(Manhattan)" title="Hanover Square (Manhattan)">Hanover</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Herald</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._John%27s_Park" title="St. John's Park">Hudson</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jackson_Square_Park" title="Jackson Square Park">Jackson</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lincoln_Square,_Manhattan" title="Lincoln Square, Manhattan">Lincoln</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Madison_Square_and_Madison_Square_Park" title="Madison Square and Madison Square Park">Madison</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mulry_Square" title="Mulry Square">Mulry</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pershing_Square,_Manhattan" title="Pershing Square, Manhattan">Pershing</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Petrosino_Square" title="Petrosino Square">Petrosino</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sherman_Square" title="Sherman Square">Sherman</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stuyvesant_Square" title="Stuyvesant Square">Stuyvesant</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tompkins_Square_Park" title="Tompkins Square Park">Tompkins</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Union_Square,_Manhattan" title="Union Square, Manhattan">Union</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Verdi_Square" title="Verdi Square">Verdi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zuccotti_Park" title="Zuccotti Park">Zuccotti Park</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><i>Italics</i> indicate streets no longer in existence.</li>
<li>All entries are streets, circles, or squares unless otherwise noted</li>
<li><i>See also:</i> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manhattan_address_algorithm" title="Manhattan address algorithm">Manhattan address algorithm</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109858#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109858#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109858#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" class="noprint" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a>
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315146665">1</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/315146665">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4526283-4">Germany</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007532122705171">Israel</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh90003720">United States</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1318877/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1662902832' |
