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'{{other uses|Fifth power (disambiguation){{!}}Fifth power}} {{More citations needed|date=November 2021}} The '''fifth power''' is a term, apparently created by [[Ignacio Ramonet]], that intends a continuation of the series of the three [[estates of the realm]] and the [[fourth branch|fourth power]], the [[mass media]]. The term ''fifth power'' can be used to refer either to the [[Internet]], [[public opinion]], the Church (which is the First Estate by the original meaning), [[economic systems]] or simply [[money]] including its [[money creation|creation]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is Fifth Power {{!}} IGI Global |url=https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/international-political-communication/94597 |access-date=2023-01-13 |website=www.igi-global.com}}</ref>. ==Economic systems== If, by the fifth power, what is meant is the economic system, it refers to the power that government exerts in the economic sphere through [[public companies]] and the mechanism of [[economic intervention]], which is fundamentally financial. Historically, the relationship between power and economy has been defined within a narrow scope, primarily as the [[mercantilism]] of the [[Modern Times (history)|Modern Age]]. However, since the [[Wall Street Crash of 1929|U.S. stock market crash of 1929]], four contemporary positions have emerged: *''[[Capitalism]]'' advocates a minimum or [[subsidiary]] state restricted to [[legislation]] which aids the effective function of the [[free market]]. This system, first proposed by [[Adam Smith]], has gained ground in the spirit of [[globalization]] prevalent since the [[fall of the Berlin Wall]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2013}} *''[[Social democracy]]'' advocates [[government regulation]] of [[private enterprise]] and [[competition regulator|control over private competition]], [[fair trade]], [[progressive taxation]], and [[public funding]] for [[subsidy|government-subsidized programs]]. In this system, strategic sectors such as [[transportation]], [[Energy industry|energy]], and the [[military]], can be controlled by the [[public sector]]. *''[[Fascism]]'' advocates a [[central government|central]], [[authoritarian]] style of economic intervention which is commonly defined as [[corporatism]]. *''[[Socialism]]'' advocates common ownership and control of the means of production by the workers and of property in general and the construction of a [[planned economy]]. ==Monetary systems and money== A fifth power could refer to the influence money can have in blurring the [[separation of powers]], influencing the decisions of a government and [[legislation]], and misapplication of the principle of [[equality before law]]. It can also refer to [[monetary systems]] and in the processes involved in the [[money creation|creating of money]], the way money is supplied and how the economy is financed. This aspect can be a subject of concern in considering that the processes can introduce an unfair bias. Movements and theories that propose changes to [[monetary systems]] are encompassed in the subject of [[monetary reform]]. ==Internet== A second candidate for the "Fifth Power" is the Internet, which represents a new sort of social mass medium which cannot be included within the narrower, one-way scope of the media of the fourth power. If considered as the fifth branch of power, it is the only one to be controlled by [[society]] itself without regulation by the state. According to Ramonet, Internet users collaborate to form a powerful engine of [[debate]] and [[activism|democratic action]]. With [[globalization]], the 21st century has the potential to finally bring [[communication]] and [[information]] to all people.<ref>[http://ipsnews.net/fsm2003/27.01.2003/nota26.shtml Interview at Inter Press Service] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061024213313/http://www.ipsnews.net/fsm2003/27.01.2003/nota26.shtml |date=2006-10-24 }}</ref> The [[Time (magazine)|Time]]'s "[[Time Person of the Year|person of the year]]" 2006 ("''[[You (Time Person of the Year)|You]]''") carries the same message.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2006-12-17 |title=Tú eres el personaje del año 2006, según "Time" |language=es |work=El País |url=https://elpais.com/sociedad/2006/12/17/actualidad/1166310002_850215.html |access-date=2022-09-23 |issn=1134-6582}}</ref> ==Church== Another strong candidate for the "Fifth Power" title is the church, because of the concept of [[separation of church and state]]. This concept has been adopted in a number of countries, to varying degrees depending on the applicable legal structures and prevalent views toward the proper role of religion in society. This concept of separating the power of the Church from the other three powers of the state is much older than the concepts of power of Economy or power of the Internet. Note that the church was one of the original three [[estates of the realm]]. ==See also== *[[Constitutional economics]] *[[Political media]] *[[Web 2.0]] *[[Netizen]] *[[Fifth estate]] ==References== <references/> ==External links== *[http://bum2008-desiderata.blogspot.com/ Bloggers' Universe Malaysia, BUM2008] [[Category:Political science terminology]] [[Category:Internet culture]]'