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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Danish-American actor}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Jean Hersholt
| image = Jean Hersholt 1929.jpg
| caption = Hersholt in 1929
| birth_name = Jean Pierre Carl Buron<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.myheritage.com/|title=Free Family Tree, Genealogy, Family History, and DNA Testing|website=www.myheritage.com|accessdate=15 December 2022}}</ref>
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1886|7|12}}
| birth_place = [[Copenhagen]], Denmark
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1956|6|2|1886|7|12}}
| death_place = [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]], U.S.
| resting_place = [[Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)|Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California]]
| other_names = Jean Pierre Hersholt <br> Jean Buron Hersholt
| years_active = 1906–1955
| occupation = Actor
| spouse = {{Marriage|Via Hersholt|1914}}
| children = 2 sons
}}
'''Jean Pierre Carl Buron''' (12 July 1886 – 2 June 1956), known professionally as '''Jean Hersholt''', was a Danish-American actor. He is best known for starring on the radio series ''[[Dr. Christian]]'' (1937–1954) and in the film ''[[Heidi (1937 film)|Heidi]]'' (1937).<ref name="WVobit">Obituary ''[[Variety Obituaries|Variety]]'', 6 June 1956, p. 63.</ref> Asked how to pronounce his name, he told ''[[The Literary Digest]]'', "In English, ''her'sholt''; in Danish, ''hairs'hult''."<ref>{{cite book|last=Funk|author-link=Charles Earle Funk|first=Charles Earle|title=What's the Name, Please? A Guide to the Correct Pronunciation of Current Prominent Names|location=New York|publisher=Funk & Wagnalls|year=1936|oclc=1463642}}</ref> Of his total credits, 75 were silent films and 65 were sound films (140 total); he directed four.
==Early life==
Hersholt was born Jean Pierre Carl Buron in [[Copenhagen]], Denmark. Hersholt claimed to be born into a family of actors,<ref>{{Cite book|title=Current biography yearbook, Volume 5|publisher=H. W. Wilson Co.|year=1945|page=288}}</ref> but in reality, both of his parents Henri Pierre Buron, the son of a French Catholic father and a Danish Protestant mother, and Clara (née Petersen), the daughter of a Danish Protestant father and a Danish Jewish mother, were hairdressers, though the father later was a cigar and wine retailer/vendor.<ref name=":0"/> Hersholt appeared in two of the first short films of Danish film studio [[Nordisk Film]] in 1906, but did not find much success in his early years in Denmark.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dfi.dk/faktaomfilm/person/da/131792.aspx?id=131792|title=Jean Hersholt|language=DA|work=Danish Film Institute|access-date=2018-03-01}}</ref>
He was embroiled in a scandal surrounding the so-called "big sexual offence trial" in Copenhagen 1906/07 as an informant for the tabloid newspaper ''Middagsposten''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://ekstrabladet.dk/flash/udlandkendte/dansk-hollywood-stjerne-var-traekkerdreng/6830087|title=Dansk Hollywood-stjerne var trækkerdreng |language=da|trans-title=Danish Hollywood star was a rent boy|last=Kastrup|first=Kim|date=28 September 2017|work=Ekstra Bladet|access-date=August 1, 2019}}</ref> The ensuing moral panic and outing of several prominent men as homosexuals eventually involved Hersholt (then Buron), who was barely out of his teen years.. He reported to the police, admitted to prostitution, and was sentenced to 8 months in prison.<ref name=":0" />
Hersholt emigrated to the United States in 1913, and spent the remainder of his acting career in America.
==Career==
[[Image:Drchristianad.jpg|thumb|left|Promotional flyer for Seattle station [[KIRO (AM)|KIRO]]]]
Hersholt's best-remembered film roles include Marcus Schouler in [[Erich von Stroheim]]'s 1924 ''[[Greed (1924 film)|Greed]]'' and Shirley Temple's beloved grandfather in the [[Heidi (1937 film)|1937 film version]] of the 1880 children's book, ''[[Heidi]]'', written by Swiss author [[Johanna Spyri]]. During his long career in the movies, his roles ran the gamut from early silent villains to secondary parts in which his mild Danish accent and pleasant voice suited him to depict a succession of benevolent fathers, doctors, professors, and European noblemen. Hersholt's last role was in the 1955 movie ''[[Run for Cover (film)|Run for Cover]]''.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}}
In ''The Country Doctor'' (1936), a movie starring the [[Dionne quintuplets]], Hersholt portrayed Dr. John Luke, a character based on [[Allan Roy Dafoe|Dr. Allan Roy Dafoe]], the Canadian obstetrician who delivered and cared for the Dionne quintuplets. Two sequels followed. Hersholt wanted to do the role on radio, but could not get the rights. He decided to create his own doctor character for radio, and since he was a [[Hans Christian Andersen]] enthusiast, he borrowed that name for his character of the philosophical Dr. Paul Christian who practiced in the Midwest town of River's End with the assistance of Nurse Judy Price. With the opening theme music of "Rainbow on the River", ''Dr. Christian'' was introduced on CBS on 7 November 1937 on ''The Vaseline Program'', or ''Dr. Christian's Office'' and later ''Dr. Christian''.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}}
The small-town physician's good humor, innate common sense, and scientific training helped drive off a series of villainous types who tried to interfere with the peaceful lifestyle of River's End. Produced by Dorothy McCann, the radio series became a popular long-running hit, continuing on CBS until 6 January 1954, with Hersholt so strongly identified with the role that he received mail asking for medical advice. Various spin-offs were produced, as Hersholt co-wrote a Dr. Christian novel and made a series of six family films as Christian from 1939 to 1941, for instance ''[[Dr. Christian Meets the Women]]'' in 1940. In 1956, his Dr. Christian character made the transition to television, scripted by [[Gene Roddenberry]], with [[Macdonald Carey]] as his nephew Dr. Mark Christian. From the '30s through the '50s, [[Neil Reagan]], brother of [[Ronald Reagan]], directed the radio series ''Dr. Christian'', starring Jean Hersholt.
In 1939, Hersholt helped form the [[Motion Picture & Television Fund|Motion Picture Relief Fund]] to support industry employees with medical care when they were down on their luck. The fund was used to create the Motion Picture Country House and Hospital in [[Woodland Hills, California]], and it led to the creation in 1956 of the [[Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award]], an honorary Academy Award given to an "individual in the motion picture industry whose humanitarian efforts have brought credit to the industry".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.oscars.org/governors/hersholt|title=Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award|work=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences}}</ref>
As president of the [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]], Hersholt presented [[Cinema of the United States|American film industry]] founders Colonel [[William N. Selig]], [[Albert E. Smith (producer)|Albert E. Smith]], [[George K. Spoor]], and [[Thomas Armat]] with special awards on the 20th anniversary of the academy's founding on March 20, 1948.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Erish |first1=Andrew A. |title=Col. William N. Selig: The Man Who Invented Hollywood |date=2012 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-0292728707 |page=1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QivgDAAAQBAJ |access-date=8 August 2019}}</ref>
Hersholt's large collection of Hans Christian Andersen books is now in the [[Library of Congress]]. He translated over 160 of Andersen's [[fairy tale]]s into the English language. These were published in 1949 in six volumes as ''The Complete Andersen'', this work is "... rated as ''the'' standard translation, being one of the best" in English.<ref>{{cite web|author=Lars Bo Jensen|title=The Complete Andersen – Edition info|url=http://www.andersen.sdu.dk/vaerk/hersholt/om_e.html#top|publisher=The Hans Christian Andersen Center, University of Southern Denmark|year=2008|access-date=2008-01-17}}</ref> Hersholt was appointed a knight of the [[Order of the Dannebrog]] in 1948, partly due to this endeavor.<ref>{{cite web|title=Danish-American Medal Recipient Index|url=http://www.dkmuseum.org/fhgc/documents/Danish-American_medals1.pdf|access-date=13 July 2010}}</ref>
Hersholt appeared as the mystery guest on the popular CBS panel/quiz show ''[[What's My Line?]]'' on August 31, 1952.
==Family==
Hersholt married Via Andersen on 11 April 1914. They had one son: Allan Hersholt.{{Citation needed |date=March 2022}}
He was the paternal half-uncle (by marriage) of actor [[Leslie Nielsen]] and former Canadian Deputy Prime Minister [[Erik Nielsen]].<ref name="nielsen1994">{{cite news|author=Carr, Jay|title=If Leslie Nielsen has learned anything, it's how to play slapstick with a ... straight face|newspaper=[[The Boston Globe]] |date=13 March 1994|page=83|quote=I did learn very early that when I would mention my uncle, people would look at me as if I were the biggest liar in the world. Then I would take them home and show them 8-by-10 glossies, and things changed quite drastically. So I began to think that maybe this acting business was not a bad idea, much as I was very shy about it and certainly without courage regarding it. My uncle died not too long after I was in a position to know him. I regret that I had not a chance to know him better.}}</ref>
==Death==
[[File:Jean Hersholt grave at Forest Lawn Cemetery in Glendale, California.JPG|thumb|Jean Hersholt's grave at [[Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale|Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery]] in Glendale, California]]
Hersholt died of cancer in [[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]] in 1956, and is interred in [[Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale|Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery]] in [[Glendale, California|Glendale]], California. His grave is marked with a statue of [[Blockhead_Hans|Klods-Hans]] (English: Clumsy Hans), a Hans Christian Andersen character who left home to find his way in the world — much as Hersholt himself had done.<ref>{{cite web|last=Andersen|first=Hans Christian|title=Clumsy Hans|url=http://www.andersen.sdu.dk/vaerk/hersholt/ClumsyHans.html|access-date=13 July 2010}}</ref>
==Honors and awards==
Hersholt was honored for his services to the industry twice with an [[Academy Honorary Award|honorary Academy Award]], first in 1940 and the second time in 1950, and in his honor the [[Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award]] was named by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award|url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/about/awards/hersholt.html|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|year=2009|access-date=20 January 2008}}</ref> He is one of only 11 people with two stars on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] with one at [[Hollywood Boulevard|6501 Hollywood Boulevard]] for his work in motion pictures and another one at 6701 Hollywood Boulevard for his work in radio.
{{-}}
==Selected filmography==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Film
! Role
! Director
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| 1915
| ''The Disciple''
| Mob Member
|
| uncredited
|-
| 1916
| ''Bullets and Brown Eyes''
|
|
|
|-
| 1916
| ''[[Hell's Hinges]]''
| Bartender
|
| uncredited
|-
| 1916
| ''[[The Aryan]]''
|
| ''[[Reginald Barker|Reginald BarkerClifford Smith]]''
|
|-
| 1916
| ''Kinkaid, Gambler''
|
|
|
|-
| 1916
| ''The Desert''
|
|
|
|-
| 1917
| ''[[Black Orchids (film)|Black Orchids]]''
|
| ''[[Rex Ingram (director)|Rex Ingram]]''
|
|-
| 1917
| ''[[Fighting for Love (1917 film)|Fighting for Love]]''
| Ferdinand
| ''[[Raymond Wells]]''
|
|-
| 1917
| ''[[Love Aflame]]''
| Reginald
| ''[[Raymond Wells]]''
|
|-
| 1917
| ''[[The Terror (1917 film)|The Terror]]''
| Jimm, the Dope
| ''[[Raymond Wells]]''
|
|-
| 1917
| ''The Saintly Sinner''
|
|
|
|-
| 1917
| ''Perils of the Secret Service''
| Prince Feodor
|
| serial; episode #2
|-
| 1917
| ''[[Southern Justice (film)|Southern Justice]]''
| Caleb Talbot
| ''[[Lynn Reynolds]]''
|
|-
| 1917
| ''[[The Greater Law]]''
|
| ''[[Lynn Reynolds]]''
|
|-
| 1917
| ''[[The Soul Herder]]''
| The Parson
| ''[[John Ford]]''
| Short
|-
| 1917
| ''[[The Show Down]]''
| Parkes
| ''[[Lynn Reynolds]]''
|
|-
| 1917
| ''[[A Stormy Knight]]''
| Dr. Fraser
| ''[[Elmer Clifton]]''
|
|-
| 1917
| ''[['49-'17]]''
| 'Gentleman Jim' Raynor
|
|
|-
| 1917
| ''[[Princess Virtue]]''
| Emile Carre
| ''[[Robert Z. Leonard]]''
|
|-
| 1918
| ''[[Madame Spy (1918 film)|Madame Spy]]''
| Count Von Ornstorff
| ''[[Douglas Gerrard]]''
|
|-
| 1918
| ''The Answer''
| Shepard
|
|
|-
| 1918
| ''[[Little Red Decides]]''
|
| ''[[Jack Conway (filmmaker)|Jack Conway]]''
|
|-
| 1919
| ''Whom the Gods Would Destroy''
|
|
|
|-
| 1919
| ''[[Love's Prisoner]]''
| Party Guest
| ''[[John Francis Dillon (director)|John Francis Dillion]]''
| uncredited
|-
| 1920
| ''The Red Lane''
| Vetal Beaulieu
|
|
|-
| 1920
| ''[[Merely Mary Ann (1920 film)|Merely Mary Ann]]''
| Stranger
| ''[[Edward J. Le Saint]]''
|
|-
| 1920
| ''[[The Golden Trail (1920 film)|The Golden Trail]]''
| Harry Teal
| ''[[Lewis H. Moomaw]]''
|
|-
| 1920
| ''The Deceiver''
|
|
|
|-
| 1921
| ''[[The Servant in the House]]''
| Manson, The Servant in the House
| ''[[Jack Conway (filmmaker)|Jack Conway]]''
|
|-
| 1920
| ''[[The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (film)|The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse]]''
| Professor von Hartrott
| ''[[Rex Ingram (director)|Rex Ingram]]''
| uncredited
|-
| 1921
| ''[[A Certain Rich Man]]''
| Adrian Brownwell
| ''[[Howard Hickman]]''
|
|-
| 1921
| ''[[The Man of the Forest]]''
| Lem Beasley
| ''[[Howard Hickman]]''
|
|-
| 1922
| ''[[When Romance Rides]]''
| Joel Creech
| ''Jean Hersholt''
|
|-
| 1922
| ''[[Heart's Haven]]''
| Henry Bird
| ''[[Benjamin B. Hampton]]''
|
|-
| 1922
| ''[[Tess of the Storm Country (1922 film)|Tess of the Storm Country]]''
| Ben Letts
| ''[[John S. Robertson]]''
|
|-
| 1922
| ''[[The Strangers' Banquet]]''
| Fiend
| ''[[Marshall Neilan]]''
|
|-
| 1923
| ''[[Jazzmania]]''
| Prince Otto of Como
| ''[[Robert Z. Leonard]]''
|
|-
| 1923
| ''[[Quicksands (1923 film)|Quicksands]]''
| Ring Member
| ''[[Jack Conway (filmmaker)|Jack Conway]]''
|
|-
| 1923
| ''[[Red Lights (1923 film)|Red Lights]]''
| Ezra Carson
| ''[[Clarence G. Badger]]''
|
|-
| 1923
| ''[[Souls for Sale]]''
| Himself
| ''[[Rupert Hughes]]''
|
|-
| 1924
| ''[[Torment (1924 film)|Torment]]''
| Boris
| ''[[Scott Beal|Scott R. Beal (assistant director)]]''
|
|-
| 1924
| ''[[The Goldfish]]''
| Herman Krauss
| ''[[Jerome Storm]]''
|
|-
| 1924
| ''[[The Woman on the Jury]]''
| Jury Foreman
| ''[[Harry O. Hoyt]]''
|
|-
| 1924
| ''[[Sinners in Silk]]''
| Dr. Eustace
| ''[[Hobart Henley]]''
|
|-
| 1924
| ''[[Her Night of Romance]]''
| Joe Diamond
| ''[[Sidney Franklin (director)|Sidney Franklin]]''
|
|-
| 1924
| ''[[Greed (1924 film)|Greed]]''
| Marcus
| ''[[Erich von Stroheim]]''
|
|-
| 1924
| ''[[Cheap Kisses]]''
| Gustaf Borgstrom
| ''[[Cullen Tate]]''
|
|-
| 1924
| ''[[So Big (1924 film)|So Big]]''
| Aug Hempel
| ''[[Charles Brabin]]''
|
|-
| 1925
| ''[[Dangerous Innocence]]''
| Gilchrist
| ''[[William A. Seiter]]''
|
|-
| 1925
| ''[[Fifth Avenue Models]]''
| a Crook
| ''[[Svend Gade]]''
|
|-
| 1925
| ''[[If Marriage Fails]]''
| Dr. Mallini
| ''[[John Ince (actor)|John Ince]]''
|
|-
| 1925
| ''[[Don Q Son of Zorro]]''
| Don Fabrique
| ''[[Donald Crisp]]''
|
|-
| 1925
| ''[[A Woman's Faith]]''
| Jules Cluny
| ''[[Edward Laemmle]]''
|
|-
| 1925
| ''[[Stella Dallas (1925 film)|Stella Dallas]]''
| Ed Munn
| ''[[Henry King (director)|Henry King]]''
|
|-
| 1926
| ''[[The Greater Glory]]''
| Gustav Schmidt
| Curt Rehfeld
|
|-
| 1926
| ''[[My Old Dutch (1926 film)|My Old Dutch]]''
| 'Erb 'Uggins
| ''[[Laurence Trimble]]''
|
|-
| 1926
| ''[[It Must Be Love (1926 film)|It Must Be Love]]''
| Pop Schmidt
| ''[[Alfred E. Green]]''
|
|-
| 1926
| ''[[Flames (1926 film)|Flames]]''
| Ole Bergson
| Lewis H. Moomaw
|
|-
| 1926
| ''[[The Old Soak]]''
| Clement Hawley, Sr.
| ''[[Edward Sloman]]''
|
|-
| 1927
| ''[[The Wrong Mr. Wright]]''
| Seymour White
| ''[[Scott Sidney]]''
|
|-
| 1927
| ''[[Alias the Deacon (1927 film)|Alias the Deacon]]''
| George Caswell aka The Deacon
| ''[[Edward Sloman]]''
|
|-
| 1927
| ''[[The Student Prince in Old Heidelberg]]''
| Dr. Jüttner
| ''[[Ernst Lubitsch]]''
|
|-
| 1928
| ''[[13 Washington Square]]''
| 'Deacon' Pyecroft
| ''[[Melville W. Brown]]''
|
|-
| 1928
| ''[[The Secret Hour (film)|The Secret Hour]]''
| Tony
| ''[[Rowland V. Lee]]''
|
|-
| 1928
| ''[[Abie's Irish Rose (1928 film)|Abie's Irish Rose]]''
| Solomon Levy
| ''[[Victor Fleming]]''
|
|-
| 1928
| ''[[Jazz Mad]]''
| Franz Hausmann
| ''[[F. Harmon Weight]]''
|
|-
| 1928
| ''[[The Battle of the Sexes (1928 film)|The Battle of the Sexes]]''
| William Judson
| ''[[D. W. Griffith]]''
|
|-
| 1928
| ''[[Give and Take (film)|Give and Take]]''
| Factory Owner
| ''[[William Beaudine]]''
|
|-
| 1929
| ''[[Girl on the Barge]]''
| McCadden
| ''[[Edward Sloman]]''
|
|-
| 1929
| ''[[The Younger Generation]]''
| Pa
| ''[[Frank Capra]]''
|
|-
| 1929
| ''[[Modern Love (1929 film)|Modern Love]]''
| François Renault
| ''[[Arch Heath]]''
|
|-
| 1930
| ''[[The Climax (1930 film)|The Climax]]''
| Luigi Golfanti
| ''[[Renaud Hoffman]]''
|
|-
| 1930
| ''[[The Case of Sergeant Grischa (film)|The Case of Sergeant Grischa]]''
| Posnanski
| ''[[Ray Lissner|Ray Lissner (assistant)]]''
|
|-
| 1930
| ''[[Mamba (film)|Mamba]]''
| August Bolte
| ''[[Albert S. Rogell]]''
| Mamba
|-
| 1930
| ''[[Hell Harbor]]''
| Joseph Horngold
| ''[[Henry King (director)|Henry King]]''
|
|-
| 1930
| ''[[East Is West (1930 film)|East Is West]]''
| Man
| ''[[Monta Bell]]''
|
|-
| 1930
| ''[[A Soldier's Plaything]]''
| Grandfather Rittner
| ''[[Michael Curtiz]]''
| uncredited
|-
| 1930
| ''[[The Cat Creeps (1930 film)|The Cat Creeps]]''
| Dr. Patterson
| ''[[Rupert Julian]]''
|
|-
| 1930
| ''[[The Third Alarm]]''
| Frank 'Dad' Morton
| ''[[Emory Johnson]]''
|
|-
| 1930
| ''[[Viennese Nights]]''
| Elsa's Father
| ''[[Alan Crosland]]''
|
|-
| 1931
| ''[[Daybreak (1931 film)|Daybreak]]''
| Herr Schnabel
| ''[[Jacques Feyder]]''
|
|-
| 1931
| ''[[Transatlantic (1931 film)|Transatlantic]]''
| Rudolph aka Jed Kramer
| ''[[William K. Howard]]''
|
|-
| 1931
| ''[[The Phantom of Paris]]''
| Herman
| ''[[John S. Robertson]]''
|
|-
| 1931
| ''[[Susan Lenox (Her Fall and Rise)]]''
| Karl Ohlin
| ''[[Robert Z. Leonard]]''
|
|-
| 1931
| ''[[The Sin of Madelon Claudet]]''
| Dr. Dulac
| ''[[Edgar Selwyn]]''
|
|-
| 1931
| ''[[Private Lives (film)|Private Lives]]''
| Oscar
| ''[[Sidney Franklin (director)|Sidney Franklin]]''
|
|-
| 1932
| ''[[Emma (1932 film)|Emma]]''
| Mr. Frederick Smith
| ''[[Clarence Brown]]''
|
|-
| 1932
| ''[[The Beast of the City]]''
| Sam Belmonte
| ''[[Charles Brabin]]''
|
|-
| 1932
| ''[[Are You Listening? (film)|Are You Listening?]]''
| George Wagner
|
|
|-
| 1932
| ''[[Grand Hotel (1932 film)|Grand Hotel]]''
| Senf, the Porter
| ''[[Edmund Goulding]]''
|
|-
| 1932
| ''[[Night Court (film)|Night Court]]''
| the Janitor
| ''[[W. S. Van Dyke]]''
|
|-
| 1932
| ''[[New Morals for Old]]''
| James Hallett
| ''[[Charles Brabin]]''
|
|-
| 1932
| ''[[Unashamed (film)|Unashamed]]''
| Heinrich Schmidt
| ''[[Harry Beaumont]]''
|
|-
| 1932
| ''[[Skyscraper Souls]]''
| Jake Sorenson
| ''[[Edgar Selwyn]]''
|
|-
| 1932
| ''[[Hearts of Humanity (1932 film)|Hearts of Humanity]]''
| Sol Bloom
| ''[[Christy Cabanne]]''
|
|-
| 1932
| ''[[The Mask of Fu Manchu]]''
| Von Berg
| ''[[Charles Vidor]]''
|
|-
| 1932
| ''[[Flesh (1932 film)|Flesh]]''
| Mr. Herman
| ''[[John Ford]]''
|
|-
| 1933
| ''[[The Crime of the Century (1933 film)|The Crime of the Century]]''
| Dr. Emil Brandt
| ''[[William Beaudine]]''
|
|-
| 1933
| ''[[Song of the Eagle]]''
| Otto Hoffman
| ''[[Ralph Murphy]]''
|
|-
| 1933
| ''[[Dinner at Eight (1933 film)|Dinner at Eight]]''
| Jo Stengel
| ''[[George Cukor]]''
|
|-
| 1933
| ''[[Christopher Bean]]''
| Rosen
| ''[[Sam Wood]]''
|
|-
| 1934
| ''[[The Cat and the Fiddle (film)|The Cat and the Fiddle]]''
| Professor
| ''[[Sam Wood|Sam Wood (uncredited)]]''
|
|-
| 1934
| ''[[Men in White (1934 film)|Men in White]]''
| Dr. 'Hockie' Hochberg
| ''[[Ryszard Bolesławski]]''
|
|-
| 1934
| ''[[The Fountain (1934 film)|The Fountain]]''
| Baron Van Leyden
| ''[[John Cromwell (director)|John Cromwell]]''
|
|-
| 1934
| ''[[The Painted Veil (1934 film)|The Painted Veil]]''
| Herr Koerber
| ''[[Richard Boleslawski]]''
|
|-
| 1935
| ''[[Mark of the Vampire]]''
| Baron Otto
| ''[[Tod Browning]]''
|
|-
| 1935
| ''[[Break of Hearts]]''
| Professor Thalma
| ''[[Philip Moeller]]''
|
|-
| 1935
| ''[[Murder in the Fleet]]''
| Victor Hanson
| ''[[Edward Sedgwick]]''
|
|-
| 1936
| ''[[Tough Guy (film)|Tough Guy]]''
| Veterinarian
| ''[[Chester Franklin]]''
|
|-
| 1936
| ''[[The Country Doctor (1936 film)|The Country Doctor]]''
| Dr. John Luke
| ''[[Henry King (director)|Henry King]]''
|
|-
| 1936
| ''[[Sins of Man]]''
| Christopher Freyman
| ''[[Gregory Ratoff]]''
|
|-
| 1936
| ''[[His Brother's Wife]]''
| Professor Fahrenheim
| ''[[W. S. Van Dyke]]''
|
|-
| 1936
| ''[[Reunion (1936 film)|Reunion]]''
| Dr. John Luke
|
|
|-
| 1936
| ''[[One in a Million (1936 film)|One in a Million]]''
| Heinrich Muller
| ''[[Sidney Lanfield]]''
|
|-
| 1937
| ''[[Seventh Heaven (1937 film)|Seventh Heaven]]''
| Father Chevillon
| ''[[Henry King (director)|Henry King]]''
|
|-
| 1937
| ''[[Heidi (1937 film)|Heidi]]''
| Adolph Kramer / Grandfather
| ''[[Allan Dwan]]''
|
|-
| 1938
| ''[[Happy Landing (1938 film)|Happy Landing]]''
| Herr Lars Ericksen
| ''[[Roy Del Ruth]]''
|
|-
| 1938
| ''[[Alexander's Ragtime Band (film)|Alexander's Ragtime Band]]''
| Professor Heinrich
| ''[[Henry King (director)|Henry King]]''
|
|-
| 1938
| ''[[I'll Give a Million (1938 film)|I'll Give a Million]]''
| Victor
| ''[[Walter Lang]]''
|
|-
| 1938
| ''[[Five of a Kind]]''
| Dr. John Luke
| ''[[Herbert I. Leeds]]''
|
|-
| 1939
| ''[[Mr. Moto in Danger Island]]''
| Sutter
| ''[[Herbert I. Leeds]]''
|
|-
| 1939
| ''[[Meet Dr. Christian]]''
| Dr. Paul Christian
| ''[[Bernard Vorhaus]]''
|
|-
| 1940
| ''[[The Courageous Dr. Christian]]''
| Dr. Paul Christian
| ''[[Bernard Vorhaus]]''
|
|-
| 1940
| ''[[Dr. Christian Meets the Women]]''
| Dr. Paul Christian
| ''[[William C. McGann]]''
|
|-
| 1940
| ''[[Remedy for Riches]]''
| Dr. Paul Christian
| ''[[Erle C. Kenton]]''
|
|-
| 1941
| ''[[Melody for Three]]''
| Dr. Paul Christian
| ''[[Erle C. Kenton]]''
|
|-
| 1941
| ''[[They Meet Again]]''
| Dr. Paul Christian
| ''[[Erle C. Kenton]]''
|
|-
| 1943
| ''[[Stage Door Canteen (film)|Stage Door Canteen]]''
| Himself
| ''[[Frank Borzage]]''
|
|-
| 1949
| ''[[Dancing in the Dark (1949 film)|Dancing in the Dark]]''
| Jean Hersholt
| ''[[Irving Reis]]''
|
|-
| 1955
| ''[[Run for Cover (film)|Run for Cover]]''
| Mr. Swenson
| ''[[Nicholas Ray]]''
|
|-
|}
==Radio appearances==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! Program !! Episode/source
|-
| 1943|| ''[[The Screen Guild Theater|Lady Esther Screen Guild Theatre]]''|| ''[[Men in White (1934 film)|Men in White]]''<ref name=rg>{{cite web|title=Allbritton, Louise|url=http://www.radiogoldindex.com/cgi-local/p4.cgi?ArtistName=Allbritton,%20Louise&ArtistNumber=29555|website=radioGOLDINdex|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528011008/http://www.radiogoldindex.com/cgi-local/p4.cgi?ArtistName=Allbritton,%20Louise&ArtistNumber=29555|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons category|Jean Hersholt}}
* {{IMDb name|380965}}
* [http://www.andersen.sdu.dk/vaerk/hersholt/index_e.html Jean Hersholt: The Complete Andersen]
* [http://www.otrsite.com/logs/logd1014.htm Jerry Haendiges Vintage Radio Logs: ''Dr. Christian'']
* [http://www.virtual-history.com/movie/person/10939/jean-hersholt Literature on Jean Hersholt]
* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/114.html The Jean Hersholt Collections] at the [[Library of Congress]] includes early editions of Hans Christian Andersen's writings and his papers; first editions of the writings of Hugh Walpole and Sinclair Lewis and related papers.
* {{LCAuth|n80017914|Jean Hersholt|55|ue}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-npo}}
{{s-bef|before= [[Walter Wanger]]}}
{{s-ttl|title = [[President of Academy of Motion Pictures, Arts and Sciences]]|years = 1945–1949}}
{{s-aft|after = [[Charles Brackett]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{Navboxes
|title = Awards for Jean Hersholt
|list =
{{Academy Honorary Award}}
{{Cecil B. DeMille Award 1952–1975}}
{{Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award}}
}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hersholt, Jean}}
[[Category:1886 births]]
[[Category:1956 deaths]]
[[Category:Academy Honorary Award recipients]]
[[Category:Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in California]]
[[Category:Cecil B. DeMille Award Golden Globe winners]]
[[Category:Danish male film actors]]
[[Category:Danish emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Danish male silent film actors]]
[[Category:20th-century Danish translators]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Danish people of French descent]]
[[Category:Danish people of Jewish descent]]
[[Category:Danish–English translators]]
[[Category:Hans Christian Andersen]]
[[Category:Male actors from Copenhagen]]
[[Category:Knights of the Order of the Dannebrog]]
[[Category:20th-century Danish male actors]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Danish-American actor}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Jean Hersholt
| image = Jean Hersholt 1929.jpg
| caption = Hersholt in 1929
| birth_name = Jean Pierre Carl Buron<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.myheritage.com/|title=Free Family Tree, Genealogy, Family History, and DNA Testing|website=www.myheritage.com|accessdate=15 December 2022}}</ref>
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1886|7|12}}
| birth_place = [[Copenhagen]], Denmark
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1956|6|2|1886|7|12}}
| death_place = [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]], U.S.
| resting_place = [[Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)|Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California]]
| other_names = Jean Pierre Hersholt <br> Jean Buron Hersholt
| years_active = 1906–1955
| occupation = Actor
| spouse = {{Marriage|Via Hersholt|1914}}
| children = 2 sons
}}
'''Jean Pierre Carl Buron''' (12 July 1886 – 2 June 1956), known professionally as '''Jean Hersholt''', was a Danish-American actor. He is best known for starring on the radio series ''[[Dr. Christian]]'' (1937–1954) and in the film ''[[Heidi (1937 film)|Heidi]]'' (1937).<ref name="WVobit">Obituary ''[[Variety Obituaries|Variety]]'', 6 June 1956, p. 63.</ref> Asked how to pronounce his name, he told ''[[The Literary Digest]]'', "In English, ''her'sholt''; in Danish, ''hairs'hult''."<ref>{{cite book|last=Funk|author-link=Charles Earle Funk|first=Charles Earle|title=What's the Name, Please? A Guide to the Correct Pronunciation of Current Prominent Names|location=New York|publisher=Funk & Wagnalls|year=1936|oclc=1463642}}</ref> Of his total credits, 75 were silent films and 65 were sound films (140 total); he directed four.
==Early life==
Hersholt was born Jean Pierre Carl Buron in [[Copenhagen]], Denmark. Hersholt claimed to be born into a family of actors,<ref>{{Cite book|title=Current biography yearbook, Volume 5|publisher=H. W. Wilson Co.|year=1945|page=288}}</ref> but in reality, both of his parents Henri Pierre Buron, the son of a French Catholic father and a Danish Protestant mother, and Clara (née Petersen), the daughter of a Danish Protestant father and a Danish Jewish mother, were hairdressers, though the father later was a cigar and wine retailer/vendor.<ref name=":0"/> Hersholt appeared in two of the first short films of Danish film studio [[Nordisk Film]] in 1906, but did not find much success in his early years in Denmark.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dfi.dk/faktaomfilm/person/da/131792.aspx?id=131792|title=Jean Hersholt|language=DA|work=Danish Film Institute|access-date=2018-03-01}}</ref>
Hersholt emigrated to the United States in 1913, and spent the remainder of his acting career in America.
==Career==
[[Image:Drchristianad.jpg|thumb|left|Promotional flyer for Seattle station [[KIRO (AM)|KIRO]]]]
Hersholt's best-remembered film roles include Marcus Schouler in [[Erich von Stroheim]]'s 1924 ''[[Greed (1924 film)|Greed]]'' and Shirley Temple's beloved grandfather in the [[Heidi (1937 film)|1937 film version]] of the 1880 children's book, ''[[Heidi]]'', written by Swiss author [[Johanna Spyri]]. During his long career in the movies, his roles ran the gamut from early silent villains to secondary parts in which his mild Danish accent and pleasant voice suited him to depict a succession of benevolent fathers, doctors, professors, and European noblemen. Hersholt's last role was in the 1955 movie ''[[Run for Cover (film)|Run for Cover]]''.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}}
In ''The Country Doctor'' (1936), a movie starring the [[Dionne quintuplets]], Hersholt portrayed Dr. John Luke, a character based on [[Allan Roy Dafoe|Dr. Allan Roy Dafoe]], the Canadian obstetrician who delivered and cared for the Dionne quintuplets. Two sequels followed. Hersholt wanted to do the role on radio, but could not get the rights. He decided to create his own doctor character for radio, and since he was a [[Hans Christian Andersen]] enthusiast, he borrowed that name for his character of the philosophical Dr. Paul Christian who practiced in the Midwest town of River's End with the assistance of Nurse Judy Price. With the opening theme music of "Rainbow on the River", ''Dr. Christian'' was introduced on CBS on 7 November 1937 on ''The Vaseline Program'', or ''Dr. Christian's Office'' and later ''Dr. Christian''.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}}
The small-town physician's good humor, innate common sense, and scientific training helped drive off a series of villainous types who tried to interfere with the peaceful lifestyle of River's End. Produced by Dorothy McCann, the radio series became a popular long-running hit, continuing on CBS until 6 January 1954, with Hersholt so strongly identified with the role that he received mail asking for medical advice. Various spin-offs were produced, as Hersholt co-wrote a Dr. Christian novel and made a series of six family films as Christian from 1939 to 1941, for instance ''[[Dr. Christian Meets the Women]]'' in 1940. In 1956, his Dr. Christian character made the transition to television, scripted by [[Gene Roddenberry]], with [[Macdonald Carey]] as his nephew Dr. Mark Christian. From the '30s through the '50s, [[Neil Reagan]], brother of [[Ronald Reagan]], directed the radio series ''Dr. Christian'', starring Jean Hersholt.
In 1939, Hersholt helped form the [[Motion Picture & Television Fund|Motion Picture Relief Fund]] to support industry employees with medical care when they were down on their luck. The fund was used to create the Motion Picture Country House and Hospital in [[Woodland Hills, California]], and it led to the creation in 1956 of the [[Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award]], an honorary Academy Award given to an "individual in the motion picture industry whose humanitarian efforts have brought credit to the industry".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.oscars.org/governors/hersholt|title=Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award|work=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences}}</ref>
As president of the [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]], Hersholt presented [[Cinema of the United States|American film industry]] founders Colonel [[William N. Selig]], [[Albert E. Smith (producer)|Albert E. Smith]], [[George K. Spoor]], and [[Thomas Armat]] with special awards on the 20th anniversary of the academy's founding on March 20, 1948.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Erish |first1=Andrew A. |title=Col. William N. Selig: The Man Who Invented Hollywood |date=2012 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-0292728707 |page=1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QivgDAAAQBAJ |access-date=8 August 2019}}</ref>
Hersholt's large collection of Hans Christian Andersen books is now in the [[Library of Congress]]. He translated over 160 of Andersen's [[fairy tale]]s into the English language. These were published in 1949 in six volumes as ''The Complete Andersen'', this work is "... rated as ''the'' standard translation, being one of the best" in English.<ref>{{cite web|author=Lars Bo Jensen|title=The Complete Andersen – Edition info|url=http://www.andersen.sdu.dk/vaerk/hersholt/om_e.html#top|publisher=The Hans Christian Andersen Center, University of Southern Denmark|year=2008|access-date=2008-01-17}}</ref> Hersholt was appointed a knight of the [[Order of the Dannebrog]] in 1948, partly due to this endeavor.<ref>{{cite web|title=Danish-American Medal Recipient Index|url=http://www.dkmuseum.org/fhgc/documents/Danish-American_medals1.pdf|access-date=13 July 2010}}</ref>
Hersholt appeared as the mystery guest on the popular CBS panel/quiz show ''[[What's My Line?]]'' on August 31, 1952.
==Family==
Hersholt married Via Andersen on 11 April 1914. They had one son: Allan Hersholt.{{Citation needed |date=March 2022}}
He was the paternal half-uncle (by marriage) of actor [[Leslie Nielsen]] and former Canadian Deputy Prime Minister [[Erik Nielsen]].<ref name="nielsen1994">{{cite news|author=Carr, Jay|title=If Leslie Nielsen has learned anything, it's how to play slapstick with a ... straight face|newspaper=[[The Boston Globe]] |date=13 March 1994|page=83|quote=I did learn very early that when I would mention my uncle, people would look at me as if I were the biggest liar in the world. Then I would take them home and show them 8-by-10 glossies, and things changed quite drastically. So I began to think that maybe this acting business was not a bad idea, much as I was very shy about it and certainly without courage regarding it. My uncle died not too long after I was in a position to know him. I regret that I had not a chance to know him better.}}</ref>
==Death==
[[File:Jean Hersholt grave at Forest Lawn Cemetery in Glendale, California.JPG|thumb|Jean Hersholt's grave at [[Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale|Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery]] in Glendale, California]]
Hersholt died of cancer in [[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]] in 1956, and is interred in [[Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale|Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery]] in [[Glendale, California|Glendale]], California. His grave is marked with a statue of [[Blockhead_Hans|Klods-Hans]] (English: Clumsy Hans), a Hans Christian Andersen character who left home to find his way in the world — much as Hersholt himself had done.<ref>{{cite web|last=Andersen|first=Hans Christian|title=Clumsy Hans|url=http://www.andersen.sdu.dk/vaerk/hersholt/ClumsyHans.html|access-date=13 July 2010}}</ref>
==Honors and awards==
Hersholt was honored for his services to the industry twice with an [[Academy Honorary Award|honorary Academy Award]], first in 1940 and the second time in 1950, and in his honor the [[Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award]] was named by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award|url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/about/awards/hersholt.html|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|year=2009|access-date=20 January 2008}}</ref> He is one of only 11 people with two stars on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] with one at [[Hollywood Boulevard|6501 Hollywood Boulevard]] for his work in motion pictures and another one at 6701 Hollywood Boulevard for his work in radio.
{{-}}
==Selected filmography==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Film
! Role
! Director
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| 1915
| ''The Disciple''
| Mob Member
|
| uncredited
|-
| 1916
| ''Bullets and Brown Eyes''
|
|
|
|-
| 1916
| ''[[Hell's Hinges]]''
| Bartender
|
| uncredited
|-
| 1916
| ''[[The Aryan]]''
|
| ''[[Reginald Barker|Reginald BarkerClifford Smith]]''
|
|-
| 1916
| ''Kinkaid, Gambler''
|
|
|
|-
| 1916
| ''The Desert''
|
|
|
|-
| 1917
| ''[[Black Orchids (film)|Black Orchids]]''
|
| ''[[Rex Ingram (director)|Rex Ingram]]''
|
|-
| 1917
| ''[[Fighting for Love (1917 film)|Fighting for Love]]''
| Ferdinand
| ''[[Raymond Wells]]''
|
|-
| 1917
| ''[[Love Aflame]]''
| Reginald
| ''[[Raymond Wells]]''
|
|-
| 1917
| ''[[The Terror (1917 film)|The Terror]]''
| Jimm, the Dope
| ''[[Raymond Wells]]''
|
|-
| 1917
| ''The Saintly Sinner''
|
|
|
|-
| 1917
| ''Perils of the Secret Service''
| Prince Feodor
|
| serial; episode #2
|-
| 1917
| ''[[Southern Justice (film)|Southern Justice]]''
| Caleb Talbot
| ''[[Lynn Reynolds]]''
|
|-
| 1917
| ''[[The Greater Law]]''
|
| ''[[Lynn Reynolds]]''
|
|-
| 1917
| ''[[The Soul Herder]]''
| The Parson
| ''[[John Ford]]''
| Short
|-
| 1917
| ''[[The Show Down]]''
| Parkes
| ''[[Lynn Reynolds]]''
|
|-
| 1917
| ''[[A Stormy Knight]]''
| Dr. Fraser
| ''[[Elmer Clifton]]''
|
|-
| 1917
| ''[['49-'17]]''
| 'Gentleman Jim' Raynor
|
|
|-
| 1917
| ''[[Princess Virtue]]''
| Emile Carre
| ''[[Robert Z. Leonard]]''
|
|-
| 1918
| ''[[Madame Spy (1918 film)|Madame Spy]]''
| Count Von Ornstorff
| ''[[Douglas Gerrard]]''
|
|-
| 1918
| ''The Answer''
| Shepard
|
|
|-
| 1918
| ''[[Little Red Decides]]''
|
| ''[[Jack Conway (filmmaker)|Jack Conway]]''
|
|-
| 1919
| ''Whom the Gods Would Destroy''
|
|
|
|-
| 1919
| ''[[Love's Prisoner]]''
| Party Guest
| ''[[John Francis Dillon (director)|John Francis Dillion]]''
| uncredited
|-
| 1920
| ''The Red Lane''
| Vetal Beaulieu
|
|
|-
| 1920
| ''[[Merely Mary Ann (1920 film)|Merely Mary Ann]]''
| Stranger
| ''[[Edward J. Le Saint]]''
|
|-
| 1920
| ''[[The Golden Trail (1920 film)|The Golden Trail]]''
| Harry Teal
| ''[[Lewis H. Moomaw]]''
|
|-
| 1920
| ''The Deceiver''
|
|
|
|-
| 1921
| ''[[The Servant in the House]]''
| Manson, The Servant in the House
| ''[[Jack Conway (filmmaker)|Jack Conway]]''
|
|-
| 1920
| ''[[The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (film)|The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse]]''
| Professor von Hartrott
| ''[[Rex Ingram (director)|Rex Ingram]]''
| uncredited
|-
| 1921
| ''[[A Certain Rich Man]]''
| Adrian Brownwell
| ''[[Howard Hickman]]''
|
|-
| 1921
| ''[[The Man of the Forest]]''
| Lem Beasley
| ''[[Howard Hickman]]''
|
|-
| 1922
| ''[[When Romance Rides]]''
| Joel Creech
| ''Jean Hersholt''
|
|-
| 1922
| ''[[Heart's Haven]]''
| Henry Bird
| ''[[Benjamin B. Hampton]]''
|
|-
| 1922
| ''[[Tess of the Storm Country (1922 film)|Tess of the Storm Country]]''
| Ben Letts
| ''[[John S. Robertson]]''
|
|-
| 1922
| ''[[The Strangers' Banquet]]''
| Fiend
| ''[[Marshall Neilan]]''
|
|-
| 1923
| ''[[Jazzmania]]''
| Prince Otto of Como
| ''[[Robert Z. Leonard]]''
|
|-
| 1923
| ''[[Quicksands (1923 film)|Quicksands]]''
| Ring Member
| ''[[Jack Conway (filmmaker)|Jack Conway]]''
|
|-
| 1923
| ''[[Red Lights (1923 film)|Red Lights]]''
| Ezra Carson
| ''[[Clarence G. Badger]]''
|
|-
| 1923
| ''[[Souls for Sale]]''
| Himself
| ''[[Rupert Hughes]]''
|
|-
| 1924
| ''[[Torment (1924 film)|Torment]]''
| Boris
| ''[[Scott Beal|Scott R. Beal (assistant director)]]''
|
|-
| 1924
| ''[[The Goldfish]]''
| Herman Krauss
| ''[[Jerome Storm]]''
|
|-
| 1924
| ''[[The Woman on the Jury]]''
| Jury Foreman
| ''[[Harry O. Hoyt]]''
|
|-
| 1924
| ''[[Sinners in Silk]]''
| Dr. Eustace
| ''[[Hobart Henley]]''
|
|-
| 1924
| ''[[Her Night of Romance]]''
| Joe Diamond
| ''[[Sidney Franklin (director)|Sidney Franklin]]''
|
|-
| 1924
| ''[[Greed (1924 film)|Greed]]''
| Marcus
| ''[[Erich von Stroheim]]''
|
|-
| 1924
| ''[[Cheap Kisses]]''
| Gustaf Borgstrom
| ''[[Cullen Tate]]''
|
|-
| 1924
| ''[[So Big (1924 film)|So Big]]''
| Aug Hempel
| ''[[Charles Brabin]]''
|
|-
| 1925
| ''[[Dangerous Innocence]]''
| Gilchrist
| ''[[William A. Seiter]]''
|
|-
| 1925
| ''[[Fifth Avenue Models]]''
| a Crook
| ''[[Svend Gade]]''
|
|-
| 1925
| ''[[If Marriage Fails]]''
| Dr. Mallini
| ''[[John Ince (actor)|John Ince]]''
|
|-
| 1925
| ''[[Don Q Son of Zorro]]''
| Don Fabrique
| ''[[Donald Crisp]]''
|
|-
| 1925
| ''[[A Woman's Faith]]''
| Jules Cluny
| ''[[Edward Laemmle]]''
|
|-
| 1925
| ''[[Stella Dallas (1925 film)|Stella Dallas]]''
| Ed Munn
| ''[[Henry King (director)|Henry King]]''
|
|-
| 1926
| ''[[The Greater Glory]]''
| Gustav Schmidt
| Curt Rehfeld
|
|-
| 1926
| ''[[My Old Dutch (1926 film)|My Old Dutch]]''
| 'Erb 'Uggins
| ''[[Laurence Trimble]]''
|
|-
| 1926
| ''[[It Must Be Love (1926 film)|It Must Be Love]]''
| Pop Schmidt
| ''[[Alfred E. Green]]''
|
|-
| 1926
| ''[[Flames (1926 film)|Flames]]''
| Ole Bergson
| Lewis H. Moomaw
|
|-
| 1926
| ''[[The Old Soak]]''
| Clement Hawley, Sr.
| ''[[Edward Sloman]]''
|
|-
| 1927
| ''[[The Wrong Mr. Wright]]''
| Seymour White
| ''[[Scott Sidney]]''
|
|-
| 1927
| ''[[Alias the Deacon (1927 film)|Alias the Deacon]]''
| George Caswell aka The Deacon
| ''[[Edward Sloman]]''
|
|-
| 1927
| ''[[The Student Prince in Old Heidelberg]]''
| Dr. Jüttner
| ''[[Ernst Lubitsch]]''
|
|-
| 1928
| ''[[13 Washington Square]]''
| 'Deacon' Pyecroft
| ''[[Melville W. Brown]]''
|
|-
| 1928
| ''[[The Secret Hour (film)|The Secret Hour]]''
| Tony
| ''[[Rowland V. Lee]]''
|
|-
| 1928
| ''[[Abie's Irish Rose (1928 film)|Abie's Irish Rose]]''
| Solomon Levy
| ''[[Victor Fleming]]''
|
|-
| 1928
| ''[[Jazz Mad]]''
| Franz Hausmann
| ''[[F. Harmon Weight]]''
|
|-
| 1928
| ''[[The Battle of the Sexes (1928 film)|The Battle of the Sexes]]''
| William Judson
| ''[[D. W. Griffith]]''
|
|-
| 1928
| ''[[Give and Take (film)|Give and Take]]''
| Factory Owner
| ''[[William Beaudine]]''
|
|-
| 1929
| ''[[Girl on the Barge]]''
| McCadden
| ''[[Edward Sloman]]''
|
|-
| 1929
| ''[[The Younger Generation]]''
| Pa
| ''[[Frank Capra]]''
|
|-
| 1929
| ''[[Modern Love (1929 film)|Modern Love]]''
| François Renault
| ''[[Arch Heath]]''
|
|-
| 1930
| ''[[The Climax (1930 film)|The Climax]]''
| Luigi Golfanti
| ''[[Renaud Hoffman]]''
|
|-
| 1930
| ''[[The Case of Sergeant Grischa (film)|The Case of Sergeant Grischa]]''
| Posnanski
| ''[[Ray Lissner|Ray Lissner (assistant)]]''
|
|-
| 1930
| ''[[Mamba (film)|Mamba]]''
| August Bolte
| ''[[Albert S. Rogell]]''
| Mamba
|-
| 1930
| ''[[Hell Harbor]]''
| Joseph Horngold
| ''[[Henry King (director)|Henry King]]''
|
|-
| 1930
| ''[[East Is West (1930 film)|East Is West]]''
| Man
| ''[[Monta Bell]]''
|
|-
| 1930
| ''[[A Soldier's Plaything]]''
| Grandfather Rittner
| ''[[Michael Curtiz]]''
| uncredited
|-
| 1930
| ''[[The Cat Creeps (1930 film)|The Cat Creeps]]''
| Dr. Patterson
| ''[[Rupert Julian]]''
|
|-
| 1930
| ''[[The Third Alarm]]''
| Frank 'Dad' Morton
| ''[[Emory Johnson]]''
|
|-
| 1930
| ''[[Viennese Nights]]''
| Elsa's Father
| ''[[Alan Crosland]]''
|
|-
| 1931
| ''[[Daybreak (1931 film)|Daybreak]]''
| Herr Schnabel
| ''[[Jacques Feyder]]''
|
|-
| 1931
| ''[[Transatlantic (1931 film)|Transatlantic]]''
| Rudolph aka Jed Kramer
| ''[[William K. Howard]]''
|
|-
| 1931
| ''[[The Phantom of Paris]]''
| Herman
| ''[[John S. Robertson]]''
|
|-
| 1931
| ''[[Susan Lenox (Her Fall and Rise)]]''
| Karl Ohlin
| ''[[Robert Z. Leonard]]''
|
|-
| 1931
| ''[[The Sin of Madelon Claudet]]''
| Dr. Dulac
| ''[[Edgar Selwyn]]''
|
|-
| 1931
| ''[[Private Lives (film)|Private Lives]]''
| Oscar
| ''[[Sidney Franklin (director)|Sidney Franklin]]''
|
|-
| 1932
| ''[[Emma (1932 film)|Emma]]''
| Mr. Frederick Smith
| ''[[Clarence Brown]]''
|
|-
| 1932
| ''[[The Beast of the City]]''
| Sam Belmonte
| ''[[Charles Brabin]]''
|
|-
| 1932
| ''[[Are You Listening? (film)|Are You Listening?]]''
| George Wagner
|
|
|-
| 1932
| ''[[Grand Hotel (1932 film)|Grand Hotel]]''
| Senf, the Porter
| ''[[Edmund Goulding]]''
|
|-
| 1932
| ''[[Night Court (film)|Night Court]]''
| the Janitor
| ''[[W. S. Van Dyke]]''
|
|-
| 1932
| ''[[New Morals for Old]]''
| James Hallett
| ''[[Charles Brabin]]''
|
|-
| 1932
| ''[[Unashamed (film)|Unashamed]]''
| Heinrich Schmidt
| ''[[Harry Beaumont]]''
|
|-
| 1932
| ''[[Skyscraper Souls]]''
| Jake Sorenson
| ''[[Edgar Selwyn]]''
|
|-
| 1932
| ''[[Hearts of Humanity (1932 film)|Hearts of Humanity]]''
| Sol Bloom
| ''[[Christy Cabanne]]''
|
|-
| 1932
| ''[[The Mask of Fu Manchu]]''
| Von Berg
| ''[[Charles Vidor]]''
|
|-
| 1932
| ''[[Flesh (1932 film)|Flesh]]''
| Mr. Herman
| ''[[John Ford]]''
|
|-
| 1933
| ''[[The Crime of the Century (1933 film)|The Crime of the Century]]''
| Dr. Emil Brandt
| ''[[William Beaudine]]''
|
|-
| 1933
| ''[[Song of the Eagle]]''
| Otto Hoffman
| ''[[Ralph Murphy]]''
|
|-
| 1933
| ''[[Dinner at Eight (1933 film)|Dinner at Eight]]''
| Jo Stengel
| ''[[George Cukor]]''
|
|-
| 1933
| ''[[Christopher Bean]]''
| Rosen
| ''[[Sam Wood]]''
|
|-
| 1934
| ''[[The Cat and the Fiddle (film)|The Cat and the Fiddle]]''
| Professor
| ''[[Sam Wood|Sam Wood (uncredited)]]''
|
|-
| 1934
| ''[[Men in White (1934 film)|Men in White]]''
| Dr. 'Hockie' Hochberg
| ''[[Ryszard Bolesławski]]''
|
|-
| 1934
| ''[[The Fountain (1934 film)|The Fountain]]''
| Baron Van Leyden
| ''[[John Cromwell (director)|John Cromwell]]''
|
|-
| 1934
| ''[[The Painted Veil (1934 film)|The Painted Veil]]''
| Herr Koerber
| ''[[Richard Boleslawski]]''
|
|-
| 1935
| ''[[Mark of the Vampire]]''
| Baron Otto
| ''[[Tod Browning]]''
|
|-
| 1935
| ''[[Break of Hearts]]''
| Professor Thalma
| ''[[Philip Moeller]]''
|
|-
| 1935
| ''[[Murder in the Fleet]]''
| Victor Hanson
| ''[[Edward Sedgwick]]''
|
|-
| 1936
| ''[[Tough Guy (film)|Tough Guy]]''
| Veterinarian
| ''[[Chester Franklin]]''
|
|-
| 1936
| ''[[The Country Doctor (1936 film)|The Country Doctor]]''
| Dr. John Luke
| ''[[Henry King (director)|Henry King]]''
|
|-
| 1936
| ''[[Sins of Man]]''
| Christopher Freyman
| ''[[Gregory Ratoff]]''
|
|-
| 1936
| ''[[His Brother's Wife]]''
| Professor Fahrenheim
| ''[[W. S. Van Dyke]]''
|
|-
| 1936
| ''[[Reunion (1936 film)|Reunion]]''
| Dr. John Luke
|
|
|-
| 1936
| ''[[One in a Million (1936 film)|One in a Million]]''
| Heinrich Muller
| ''[[Sidney Lanfield]]''
|
|-
| 1937
| ''[[Seventh Heaven (1937 film)|Seventh Heaven]]''
| Father Chevillon
| ''[[Henry King (director)|Henry King]]''
|
|-
| 1937
| ''[[Heidi (1937 film)|Heidi]]''
| Adolph Kramer / Grandfather
| ''[[Allan Dwan]]''
|
|-
| 1938
| ''[[Happy Landing (1938 film)|Happy Landing]]''
| Herr Lars Ericksen
| ''[[Roy Del Ruth]]''
|
|-
| 1938
| ''[[Alexander's Ragtime Band (film)|Alexander's Ragtime Band]]''
| Professor Heinrich
| ''[[Henry King (director)|Henry King]]''
|
|-
| 1938
| ''[[I'll Give a Million (1938 film)|I'll Give a Million]]''
| Victor
| ''[[Walter Lang]]''
|
|-
| 1938
| ''[[Five of a Kind]]''
| Dr. John Luke
| ''[[Herbert I. Leeds]]''
|
|-
| 1939
| ''[[Mr. Moto in Danger Island]]''
| Sutter
| ''[[Herbert I. Leeds]]''
|
|-
| 1939
| ''[[Meet Dr. Christian]]''
| Dr. Paul Christian
| ''[[Bernard Vorhaus]]''
|
|-
| 1940
| ''[[The Courageous Dr. Christian]]''
| Dr. Paul Christian
| ''[[Bernard Vorhaus]]''
|
|-
| 1940
| ''[[Dr. Christian Meets the Women]]''
| Dr. Paul Christian
| ''[[William C. McGann]]''
|
|-
| 1940
| ''[[Remedy for Riches]]''
| Dr. Paul Christian
| ''[[Erle C. Kenton]]''
|
|-
| 1941
| ''[[Melody for Three]]''
| Dr. Paul Christian
| ''[[Erle C. Kenton]]''
|
|-
| 1941
| ''[[They Meet Again]]''
| Dr. Paul Christian
| ''[[Erle C. Kenton]]''
|
|-
| 1943
| ''[[Stage Door Canteen (film)|Stage Door Canteen]]''
| Himself
| ''[[Frank Borzage]]''
|
|-
| 1949
| ''[[Dancing in the Dark (1949 film)|Dancing in the Dark]]''
| Jean Hersholt
| ''[[Irving Reis]]''
|
|-
| 1955
| ''[[Run for Cover (film)|Run for Cover]]''
| Mr. Swenson
| ''[[Nicholas Ray]]''
|
|-
|}
==Radio appearances==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! Program !! Episode/source
|-
| 1943|| ''[[The Screen Guild Theater|Lady Esther Screen Guild Theatre]]''|| ''[[Men in White (1934 film)|Men in White]]''<ref name=rg>{{cite web|title=Allbritton, Louise|url=http://www.radiogoldindex.com/cgi-local/p4.cgi?ArtistName=Allbritton,%20Louise&ArtistNumber=29555|website=radioGOLDINdex|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528011008/http://www.radiogoldindex.com/cgi-local/p4.cgi?ArtistName=Allbritton,%20Louise&ArtistNumber=29555|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons category|Jean Hersholt}}
* {{IMDb name|380965}}
* [http://www.andersen.sdu.dk/vaerk/hersholt/index_e.html Jean Hersholt: The Complete Andersen]
* [http://www.otrsite.com/logs/logd1014.htm Jerry Haendiges Vintage Radio Logs: ''Dr. Christian'']
* [http://www.virtual-history.com/movie/person/10939/jean-hersholt Literature on Jean Hersholt]
* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/114.html The Jean Hersholt Collections] at the [[Library of Congress]] includes early editions of Hans Christian Andersen's writings and his papers; first editions of the writings of Hugh Walpole and Sinclair Lewis and related papers.
* {{LCAuth|n80017914|Jean Hersholt|55|ue}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-npo}}
{{s-bef|before= [[Walter Wanger]]}}
{{s-ttl|title = [[President of Academy of Motion Pictures, Arts and Sciences]]|years = 1945–1949}}
{{s-aft|after = [[Charles Brackett]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{Navboxes
|title = Awards for Jean Hersholt
|list =
{{Academy Honorary Award}}
{{Cecil B. DeMille Award 1952–1975}}
{{Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award}}
}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hersholt, Jean}}
[[Category:1886 births]]
[[Category:1956 deaths]]
[[Category:Academy Honorary Award recipients]]
[[Category:Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in California]]
[[Category:Cecil B. DeMille Award Golden Globe winners]]
[[Category:Danish male film actors]]
[[Category:Danish emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Danish male silent film actors]]
[[Category:20th-century Danish translators]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Danish people of French descent]]
[[Category:Danish people of Jewish descent]]
[[Category:Danish–English translators]]
[[Category:Hans Christian Andersen]]
[[Category:Male actors from Copenhagen]]
[[Category:Knights of the Order of the Dannebrog]]
[[Category:20th-century Danish male actors]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -23,5 +23,4 @@
Hersholt was born Jean Pierre Carl Buron in [[Copenhagen]], Denmark. Hersholt claimed to be born into a family of actors,<ref>{{Cite book|title=Current biography yearbook, Volume 5|publisher=H. W. Wilson Co.|year=1945|page=288}}</ref> but in reality, both of his parents Henri Pierre Buron, the son of a French Catholic father and a Danish Protestant mother, and Clara (née Petersen), the daughter of a Danish Protestant father and a Danish Jewish mother, were hairdressers, though the father later was a cigar and wine retailer/vendor.<ref name=":0"/> Hersholt appeared in two of the first short films of Danish film studio [[Nordisk Film]] in 1906, but did not find much success in his early years in Denmark.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dfi.dk/faktaomfilm/person/da/131792.aspx?id=131792|title=Jean Hersholt|language=DA|work=Danish Film Institute|access-date=2018-03-01}}</ref>
-He was embroiled in a scandal surrounding the so-called "big sexual offence trial" in Copenhagen 1906/07 as an informant for the tabloid newspaper ''Middagsposten''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://ekstrabladet.dk/flash/udlandkendte/dansk-hollywood-stjerne-var-traekkerdreng/6830087|title=Dansk Hollywood-stjerne var trækkerdreng |language=da|trans-title=Danish Hollywood star was a rent boy|last=Kastrup|first=Kim|date=28 September 2017|work=Ekstra Bladet|access-date=August 1, 2019}}</ref> The ensuing moral panic and outing of several prominent men as homosexuals eventually involved Hersholt (then Buron), who was barely out of his teen years.. He reported to the police, admitted to prostitution, and was sentenced to 8 months in prison.<ref name=":0" />
Hersholt emigrated to the United States in 1913, and spent the remainder of his acting career in America.
' |
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0 => 'He was embroiled in a scandal surrounding the so-called "big sexual offence trial" in Copenhagen 1906/07 as an informant for the tabloid newspaper ''Middagsposten''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://ekstrabladet.dk/flash/udlandkendte/dansk-hollywood-stjerne-var-traekkerdreng/6830087|title=Dansk Hollywood-stjerne var trækkerdreng |language=da|trans-title=Danish Hollywood star was a rent boy|last=Kastrup|first=Kim|date=28 September 2017|work=Ekstra Bladet|access-date=August 1, 2019}}</ref> The ensuing moral panic and outing of several prominent men as homosexuals eventually involved Hersholt (then Buron), who was barely out of his teen years.. He reported to the police, admitted to prostitution, and was sentenced to 8 months in prison.<ref name=":0" /> '
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Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1680643486' |
