Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Ukrainian tactical ballistic missile}}
{{Expand Ukrainian|Грім_(ОТРК)|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = Hrim-2
|image = Grim tactical missile 2.jpg
|image_size = 300
|caption = Scale model of Grom (Hrim) missile on display in 2016
|origin = Ukraine
|type = [[Tactical ballistic missile]]
|service = Not announced
|vehicle_range = {{convert|50|km|mi|abbr=on}} – {{convert|400-500|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|filling = {{convert|500|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
|engine = Single-stage solid propellant
|guidance =
|accuracy =
|speed =
|length =
|diameter =
|weight =
|payload_capacity =
|manufacturer = [[KB Pivdenne]], YuMZ Pivdenmash, PMZ pavlovo, hartron Lorta
|unit_cost =
|used_by = [[Ukrainian Ground Forces]]
|launch_platform =
}}
[[File:Sapsan (missile system).jpg|thumb|Hrim-2 [[transporter erector launcher]] in rehearsal for parade in 2018]]
'''Hrіm-2''', '''Grom''' or '''OTRK Sapsan''' ({{lang-ua|ОТРК "Сапсан"|lit=peregrine falcon}}),<ref>{{Cite web |first1=Joseph |last1=Trevithick |first2= Tyler |last2=Rogoway |date=9 August 2022 |title=Does Ukraine have a stash of domestically developed ballistic missiles? |url= https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/does-ukraine-have-a-stash-of-domestically-developed-ballistic-missiles |website=The Drive |department=The Warzone }}</ref> also known as '''Operational-Tactical Missile System Hrim''' ({{lang-ua|Оперативно-тактичний ракетний комплекс «Грім»|lit=thunder|translit=Operatyvno-taktychnyi raketnyi kompleks "Hrim"}}), is a [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] [[short-range ballistic missile]] system being developed by [[KB Pivdenne]] and [[PA Pivdenmash]], designed to combine the features of a tactical missile system and a multiple rocket launcher. The original Sapsan version of the missile, for Ukraine's own use, was to have a range of 500 kilometers.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.ukrweekly.com/uwwp/ukraine-expands-its-missile-capabilities/ |title=Ukraine expands its missile capabilities |first=Anton |last=Mikhnenko |date=26 April 2019 |work=The Ukrainian Weekly |agency=Eurasia Daily Monitor |access-date=29 November 2022}}</ref> The later Hrim-2 version, developed for export, has a range limited to 280 kilometers, in order to fall within the 300-kilometre limit set by the [[Missile Technology Control Regime]], which seeks to limit the proliferation of missiles and missile technology.<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/ukraine/grom.htm |title = Grom short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]]}}</ref>
==History==
In 2006 the [[National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine]] recognised the need for a missile system that would be better than Ukraine's aging [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[OTR-21 Tochka|Tochka-U]], which had a maximum range of 120 km and could only be overhauled and upgraded by Russian companies. [[KB Pivdenne]] was given the task of developing a new missile designated the "Sapsan". The [[Ministry of Defence (Ukraine)|Ministry of Defence]] and Pivdenne agreed on operational requirements in September 2007. Funding for the project was halted in 2009–2010, following the global [[financial crisis of 2007–2008]], then resumed in November 2011, albeit at a low amount, before being terminated in 2013.<ref name=burst>{{cite web |url= https://old.defence-ua.com/index.php/en/publications/defense-express-publications/6582-a-burst-of-thunder |title=A burst of "Thunder" |first=Serhiy |last=Zghurets |date=14 February 2019 |work=Defense Express |access-date=28 November 2022}}</ref>
In 2011 arms dealers started offering foreign customers a new missile system called "Hrim",{{explain|how is this "Hrim", sold by international arms dealers, related to the previous Ukrainian-developed Hrim, which program was terminated before production and operational use???|date=March 2023}} and after two years, Pivdenne was contracted by an undisclosed country to develop the Hrim-2. In 2014, after the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]] had begun, Pivdenne proposed restarting the Sapsan project, using its experience developing the Hrim-2, with a view to having Sapsan ready for evaluation by 2018. The government agreed.<ref name=burst/>
Work on Hrim-2 was announced at the {{ill|Arms and Security|uk|Зброя та безпека}} exhibition in Kyiv in 2014. In 2016 it was reported that [[Saudi Arabia]] had provided US$40 million for the research and development.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.armyrecognition.com/january_2018_global_defense_security_army_news_industry/ukraine_unveils_new_grom-2_short-range_ballistic_missile.html |title=Ukraine unveils new Grom-2 short-range ballistic missile |date=3 January 2018 |work=Army Recognition |access-date=28 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Ukraine unveils new Hrim-2 short-range ballistic missile (photos, video) |date=3 January 2018 |url= https://www.unian.info/economics/2329504-ukraine-unveils-new-hrim-2-short-range-ballistic-missile-photos.html |publisher=[[UNIAN]]}}</ref> A photograph of the chassis of a Hrim-2 [[transporter erector launcher]] appeared in May 2017; each vehicle could carry and launch two missiles.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://mil.in.ua/uk/vrazhayuchi-foto-vitchyznyanoho-raketnoho-kompleksu-hrim-2/ |title=Вражаючі фото вітчизняного ракетного комплексу "Грім-2" |trans-title=Impressive photos of the domestic missile complex "Hrim-2" |language=uk |date=2 January 2018 |work=Mil.in.ua |publisher=Ukrainian Military Center |access-date=28 November 2022}}</ref> In April 2019 it was announced that two Hrim-2 [[Test article (aerospace)|prototypes]] had been produced, one for testing by Saudi Arabia and the other to be tested by the [[Armed Forces of Ukraine]]. Saudi Arabia was expected to test their test article one later in 2019, with the system planned to enter service in 2022.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.ukrmilitary.com/2019/04/otrk.html |title=Виготовлено дослідний зразок ОТРК для випробувань ЗСУ |trans-title=A pilot sample of OTRK was produced for testing by the Armed Forces |language=uk |date=22 April 2019 |work=Ukrainian Military Pages |access-date=28 November 2022}}</ref> {{citation needed span|date=August 2022|Due to lack of funding from the Ukrainian government, the project was frozen in 2019 at the testing phase. }} In October 2020, it was announced that US$300 million would be needed to complete the testing of Ukraine's prototype.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://mil.in.ua/uk/news/na-zavershennya-vyprobuvan-otrk-potribno-300-mln-dolariv/ |title=На завершення випробувань ОТРК потрібно 300 млн доларів |trans-title=300 million dollars are needed to complete the OTRK tests |language=uk |date=12 October 2020 |work=Mil.in.ua |publisher=Ukrainian Military Center |access-date=1 December 2022}}</ref> In February 2021 the government decided to sign a contract to fund the production of a test battery consisting of two transporter erector launchers, two loading machines, and two control units (one for the battery commander and the other for the division commander).<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.ukrmilitary.com/2021/02/otrk.html |title=Міноборони цього року придбає дивізіон ОТРК «Сапсан» |trans-title=The Ministry of Defense will acquire the OTRK "Sapsan" battery this year |language=uk |date=19 February 2021 |work=Ukrainian Military Pages |access-date=28 November 2022}}</ref> The contract had not yet been signed by April of 2021, but the Ministry of Defense hoped to do so in 2–3 months.<ref name=defenceua20210416>{{cite web |url= https://defence-ua.com/army_and_war/oleksandr_mironjuk_v_2021_rotsi_u_vijska_bude_postavleno_ponad_30_tisjach_najmenuvan_ovt-3437.html |title=Олександр Миронюк: в 2021 році у війська буде поставлено понад 30 тисяч найменувань ОВТ |trans-title=Oleksandr Myronyuk: in 2021, more than 30,000 types of anti-terrorist weapons will be supplied to the military |date=16 April 2021 |work=Defense Express |access-date=29 November 2022}}</ref>{{update after|2023|3|8}}
==Explosions at Saky airbase, Novofedorivka==
Several large [[2022 Novofedorivka explosions|explosions occurred at Saky airbase]] at Novofedorivka in Russian-occupied [[Crimea]], 220 km from the frontline, on 9 August 2022. The cause was unclear, but several media outlets discussed the possibility it was Hrim-2.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tylaz.net/2022/08/10/explosion-in-crimea-what-weapons-ukraine-might-have-used-in-the-attack-in-novofedorivka-26/ |title=Explosion in Crimea: What weapons Ukraine might have used in the attack in Novofedorivka |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2022-08-10 |website=www.tylaz.net |publisher= |access-date=2022-08-11 |quote=}}</ref>
== Operational History ==
=== Russo-Ukrainian War ===
On May 6, 2023, Russian officials reported that two Ukrainian "Grom-2" ballistic missiles were successfully shot down over the [[Crimea]] by Russian air defenses. No casualties or damages have been reported.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Two ballistic missiles downed over Crimea, according to updated information – authorities |url=https://tass.com/emergencies/1614495 |access-date=2023-05-06 |website=TASS}}</ref> This information has not been confirmed by Ukraine to date.
== Gallery ==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="180">
Hrim-2 - Sapsan missile complex, Kyiv, 2018 25.jpg
Hrim-2 - Sapsan missile complex, Kyiv, 2018 01.jpg
Hrim-2 - Sapsan missile complex, Kyiv, 2018 30.jpg
Hrim-2 - Sapsan missile complex, Kyiv, 2018 31.jpg
Hrim-2 - Sapsan missile complex, Kyiv 2018, 33.jpg
Hrim-2 - Sapsan missile complex, Kyiv 2018, 43.jpg
Grim tactical missile 1.jpg
</gallery>
==See also==
* [[R-360 Neptune]], Ukrainian
* [[Vilkha]], Ukrainian
* [[9K720 Iskander]], Russian
* [[LORA (missile)]], Israeli
* [[Sky Spear]], Taiwanese
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{ModernUKRAFVsNav | style= wide }}
[[Category:Ballistic missiles of Ukraine]]
[[Category:Surface-to-surface missiles]]
[[Category:Theatre ballistic missiles]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Ukrainian tactical ballistic missile}}
{{Expand Ukrainian|Грім_(ОТРК)|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile = yes
| name = Hrim-2
| image = Grim tactical missile 2.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Scale model of Grom (Hrim) missile on display in 2016
| origin = Ukraine
| type = [[Tactical ballistic missile]]
| service = Not announced
| vehicle_range = {{convert|50|km|mi|abbr=on}} – {{convert|400-500|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| filling = {{convert|500|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| engine = Single-stage solid propellant
| guidance =
| accuracy =
| speed =
| length =
| diameter =
| weight =
| payload_capacity =
| manufacturer = [[KB Pivdenne]]
| unit_cost =
| used_by = [[Ukrainian Ground Forces]]
| launch_platform =
}}
[[File:Sapsan (missile system).jpg|thumb|Hrim-2 [[transporter erector launcher]] in rehearsal for parade in 2018]]
'''Hrіm-2''', '''Grom''' or '''OTRK Sapsan''' ({{lang-ua|ОТРК "Сапсан"|lit=peregrine falcon}}),<ref>{{Cite web |first1=Joseph |last1=Trevithick |first2= Tyler |last2=Rogoway |date=9 August 2022 |title=Does Ukraine have a stash of domestically developed ballistic missiles? |url= https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/does-ukraine-have-a-stash-of-domestically-developed-ballistic-missiles |website=The Drive |department=The Warzone }}</ref> also known as '''Operational-Tactical Missile System Hrim''' ({{lang-ua|Оперативно-тактичний ракетний комплекс «Грім»|lit=thunder|translit=Operatyvno-taktychnyi raketnyi kompleks "Hrim"}}), is a [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] [[short-range ballistic missile]] system being developed by [[KB Pivdenne]] and [[PA Pivdenmash]], designed to combine the features of a tactical missile system and a multiple rocket launcher. The original Sapsan version of the missile, for Ukraine's own use, was to have a range of 500 kilometers.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.ukrweekly.com/uwwp/ukraine-expands-its-missile-capabilities/ |title=Ukraine expands its missile capabilities |first=Anton |last=Mikhnenko |date=26 April 2019 |work=The Ukrainian Weekly |agency=Eurasia Daily Monitor |access-date=29 November 2022}}</ref> The later Hrim-2 version, developed for export, has a range limited to 280 kilometers, in order to fall within the 300-kilometre limit set by the [[Missile Technology Control Regime]], which seeks to limit the proliferation of missiles and missile technology.<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/ukraine/grom.htm |title = Grom short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]]}}</ref>
==History==
In 2006 the [[National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine]] recognised the need for a missile system that would be better than Ukraine's aging [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[OTR-21 Tochka|Tochka-U]], which had a maximum range of 120 km and could only be overhauled and upgraded by Russian companies. [[KB Pivdenne]] was given the task of developing a new missile designated the "Sapsan". The [[Ministry of Defence (Ukraine)|Ministry of Defence]] and Pivdenne agreed on operational requirements in September 2007. Funding for the project was halted in 2009–2010, following the global [[financial crisis of 2007–2008]], then resumed in November 2011, albeit at a low amount, before being terminated in 2013.<ref name=burst>{{cite web |url= https://old.defence-ua.com/index.php/en/publications/defense-express-publications/6582-a-burst-of-thunder |title=A burst of "Thunder" |first=Serhiy |last=Zghurets |date=14 February 2019 |work=Defense Express |access-date=28 November 2022}}</ref>
In 2011 arms dealers started offering foreign customers a new missile system called "Hrim",{{explain|how is this "Hrim", sold by international arms dealers, related to the previous Ukrainian-developed Hrim, which program was terminated before production and operational use???|date=March 2023}} and after two years, Pivdenne was contracted by an undisclosed country to develop the Hrim-2. In 2014, after the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]] had begun, Pivdenne proposed restarting the Sapsan project, using its experience developing the Hrim-2, with a view to having Sapsan ready for evaluation by 2018. The government agreed.<ref name=burst/>
Work on Hrim-2 was announced at the {{ill|Arms and Security|uk|Зброя та безпека}} exhibition in Kyiv in 2014. In 2016 it was reported that [[Saudi Arabia]] had provided US$40 million for the research and development.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.armyrecognition.com/january_2018_global_defense_security_army_news_industry/ukraine_unveils_new_grom-2_short-range_ballistic_missile.html |title=Ukraine unveils new Grom-2 short-range ballistic missile |date=3 January 2018 |work=Army Recognition |access-date=28 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Ukraine unveils new Hrim-2 short-range ballistic missile (photos, video) |date=3 January 2018 |url= https://www.unian.info/economics/2329504-ukraine-unveils-new-hrim-2-short-range-ballistic-missile-photos.html |publisher=[[UNIAN]]}}</ref> A photograph of the chassis of a Hrim-2 [[transporter erector launcher]] appeared in May 2017; each vehicle could carry and launch two missiles.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://mil.in.ua/uk/vrazhayuchi-foto-vitchyznyanoho-raketnoho-kompleksu-hrim-2/ |title=Вражаючі фото вітчизняного ракетного комплексу "Грім-2" |trans-title=Impressive photos of the domestic missile complex "Hrim-2" |language=uk |date=2 January 2018 |work=Mil.in.ua |publisher=Ukrainian Military Center |access-date=28 November 2022}}</ref> In April 2019 it was announced that two Hrim-2 [[Test article (aerospace)|prototypes]] had been produced, one for testing by Saudi Arabia and the other to be tested by the [[Armed Forces of Ukraine]]. Saudi Arabia was expected to test their test article one later in 2019, with the system planned to enter service in 2022.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.ukrmilitary.com/2019/04/otrk.html |title=Виготовлено дослідний зразок ОТРК для випробувань ЗСУ |trans-title=A pilot sample of OTRK was produced for testing by the Armed Forces |language=uk |date=22 April 2019 |work=Ukrainian Military Pages |access-date=28 November 2022}}</ref> {{citation needed span|date=August 2022|Due to lack of funding from the Ukrainian government, the project was frozen in 2019 at the testing phase. }} In October 2020, it was announced that US$300 million would be needed to complete the testing of Ukraine's prototype.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://mil.in.ua/uk/news/na-zavershennya-vyprobuvan-otrk-potribno-300-mln-dolariv/ |title=На завершення випробувань ОТРК потрібно 300 млн доларів |trans-title=300 million dollars are needed to complete the OTRK tests |language=uk |date=12 October 2020 |work=Mil.in.ua |publisher=Ukrainian Military Center |access-date=1 December 2022}}</ref> In February 2021 the government decided to sign a contract to fund the production of a test battery consisting of two transporter erector launchers, two loading machines, and two control units (one for the battery commander and the other for the division commander).<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.ukrmilitary.com/2021/02/otrk.html |title=Міноборони цього року придбає дивізіон ОТРК «Сапсан» |trans-title=The Ministry of Defense will acquire the OTRK "Sapsan" battery this year |language=uk |date=19 February 2021 |work=Ukrainian Military Pages |access-date=28 November 2022}}</ref> The contract had not yet been signed by April of 2021, but the Ministry of Defense hoped to do so in 2–3 months.<ref name=defenceua20210416>{{cite web |url= https://defence-ua.com/army_and_war/oleksandr_mironjuk_v_2021_rotsi_u_vijska_bude_postavleno_ponad_30_tisjach_najmenuvan_ovt-3437.html |title=Олександр Миронюк: в 2021 році у війська буде поставлено понад 30 тисяч найменувань ОВТ |trans-title=Oleksandr Myronyuk: in 2021, more than 30,000 types of anti-terrorist weapons will be supplied to the military |date=16 April 2021 |work=Defense Express |access-date=29 November 2022}}</ref>{{update after|2023|3|8}}
==Explosions at Saky airbase, Novofedorivka==
Several large [[2022 Novofedorivka explosions|explosions occurred at Saky airbase]] at Novofedorivka in Russian-occupied [[Crimea]], 220 km from the frontline, on 9 August 2022. The cause was unclear, but several media outlets discussed the possibility it was Hrim-2.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tylaz.net/2022/08/10/explosion-in-crimea-what-weapons-ukraine-might-have-used-in-the-attack-in-novofedorivka-26/ |title=Explosion in Crimea: What weapons Ukraine might have used in the attack in Novofedorivka |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2022-08-10 |website=www.tylaz.net |publisher= |access-date=2022-08-11 |quote=}}</ref>
== Operational History ==
=== Russo-Ukrainian War ===
On May 6, 2023, Russian officials reported that two Ukrainian "Grom-2" ballistic missiles were successfully shot down over the [[Crimea]] by Russian air defenses. No casualties or damages have been reported.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Two ballistic missiles downed over Crimea, according to updated information – authorities |url=https://tass.com/emergencies/1614495 |access-date=2023-05-06 |website=TASS}}</ref> This information has not been confirmed by Ukraine to date.
== Gallery ==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="180">
Hrim-2 - Sapsan missile complex, Kyiv, 2018 25.jpg
Hrim-2 - Sapsan missile complex, Kyiv, 2018 01.jpg
Hrim-2 - Sapsan missile complex, Kyiv, 2018 30.jpg
Hrim-2 - Sapsan missile complex, Kyiv, 2018 31.jpg
Hrim-2 - Sapsan missile complex, Kyiv 2018, 33.jpg
Hrim-2 - Sapsan missile complex, Kyiv 2018, 43.jpg
Grim tactical missile 1.jpg
</gallery>
==See also==
* [[R-360 Neptune]], Ukrainian
* [[Vilkha]], Ukrainian
* [[9K720 Iskander]], Russian
* [[LORA (missile)]], Israeli
* [[Sky Spear]], Taiwanese
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{ModernUKRAFVsNav | style= wide }}
[[Category:Ballistic missiles of Ukraine]]
[[Category:Surface-to-surface missiles]]
[[Category:Theatre ballistic missiles]]' |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ukrainian tactical ballistic missile</div>
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<li>You should also add the template <code>{{Translated|uk|Грім_(ОТРК)}}</code> to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Talk:Hrim-2" title="Talk:Hrim-2">talk page</a>.</li>
<li>For more guidance, see <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066479718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="fn org"> Hrim-2 </span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Grim_tactical_missile_2.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Grim tactical missile 2.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Grim_tactical_missile_2.jpg/300px-Grim_tactical_missile_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="400" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Grim_tactical_missile_2.jpg/450px-Grim_tactical_missile_2.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Grim_tactical_missile_2.jpg/600px-Grim_tactical_missile_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Scale model of Grom (Hrim) missile on display in 2016</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tactical_ballistic_missile" title="Tactical ballistic missile">Tactical ballistic missile</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">Ukraine</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">In service</th><td class="infobox-data">Not announced</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukrainian_Ground_Forces" title="Ukrainian Ground Forces">Ukrainian Ground Forces</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/KB_Pivdenne" title="KB Pivdenne">KB Pivdenne</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Warhead</th><td class="infobox-data">500 kg (1,100 lb)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Engine</th><td class="infobox-data">Single-stage solid propellant</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Operational<br />range</div></th><td class="infobox-data">50 km (31 mi) – 400–500 km (250–310 mi)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Sapsan_(missile_system).jpg" class="image"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Sapsan_%28missile_system%29.jpg/220px-Sapsan_%28missile_system%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Sapsan_%28missile_system%29.jpg/330px-Sapsan_%28missile_system%29.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Sapsan_%28missile_system%29.jpg/440px-Sapsan_%28missile_system%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="2008" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Sapsan_(missile_system).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Hrim-2 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Transporter_erector_launcher" title="Transporter erector launcher">transporter erector launcher</a> in rehearsal for parade in 2018</div></div></div>
<p><b>Hrіm-2</b>, <b>Grom</b> or <b>OTRK Sapsan</b> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">ОТРК "Сапсан"</span>, <small><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'peregrine falcon'),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> also known as <b>Operational-Tactical Missile System Hrim</b> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Оперативно-тактичний ракетний комплекс «Грім»</span>, <small><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Romanization_of_Ukrainian" title="Romanization of Ukrainian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">Operatyvno-taktychnyi raketnyi kompleks "Hrim"</i></span>, <small><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'thunder'), is a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukrainian</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Short-range_ballistic_missile" title="Short-range ballistic missile">short-range ballistic missile</a> system being developed by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/KB_Pivdenne" title="KB Pivdenne">KB Pivdenne</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/PA_Pivdenmash" title="PA Pivdenmash">PA Pivdenmash</a>, designed to combine the features of a tactical missile system and a multiple rocket launcher. The original Sapsan version of the missile, for Ukraine's own use, was to have a range of 500 kilometers.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> The later Hrim-2 version, developed for export, has a range limited to 280 kilometers, in order to fall within the 300-kilometre limit set by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Missile_Technology_Control_Regime" title="Missile Technology Control Regime">Missile Technology Control Regime</a>, which seeks to limit the proliferation of missiles and missile technology.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Explosions_at_Saky_airbase,_Novofedorivka"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Explosions at Saky airbase, Novofedorivka</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Operational_History"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Operational History</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Russo-Ukrainian_War"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Russo-Ukrainian War</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Gallery"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Gallery</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span></h2>
<p>In 2006 the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Security_and_Defense_Council_of_Ukraine" title="National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine">National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine</a> recognised the need for a missile system that would be better than Ukraine's aging <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/OTR-21_Tochka" title="OTR-21 Tochka">Tochka-U</a>, which had a maximum range of 120 km and could only be overhauled and upgraded by Russian companies. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/KB_Pivdenne" title="KB Pivdenne">KB Pivdenne</a> was given the task of developing a new missile designated the "Sapsan". The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Defence (Ukraine)">Ministry of Defence</a> and Pivdenne agreed on operational requirements in September 2007. Funding for the project was halted in 2009–2010, following the global <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%932008" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial crisis of 2007–2008">financial crisis of 2007–2008</a>, then resumed in November 2011, albeit at a low amount, before being terminated in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-burst_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burst-4">[4]</a></sup>
</p><p>In 2011 arms dealers started offering foreign customers a new missile system called "Hrim",<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag needs further explanation. (March 2023)">further explanation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and after two years, Pivdenne was contracted by an undisclosed country to develop the Hrim-2. In 2014, after the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a> had begun, Pivdenne proposed restarting the Sapsan project, using its experience developing the Hrim-2, with a view to having Sapsan ready for evaluation by 2018. The government agreed.<sup id="cite_ref-burst_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burst-4">[4]</a></sup>
</p><p>Work on Hrim-2 was announced at the <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Arms_and_Security&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arms and Security (page does not exist)">Arms and Security</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="uk:Зброя та безпека">uk</a>]</span> exhibition in Kyiv in 2014. In 2016 it was reported that <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> had provided US$40 million for the research and development.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> A photograph of the chassis of a Hrim-2 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Transporter_erector_launcher" title="Transporter erector launcher">transporter erector launcher</a> appeared in May 2017; each vehicle could carry and launch two missiles.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> In April 2019 it was announced that two Hrim-2 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Test_article_(aerospace)" title="Test article (aerospace)">prototypes</a> had been produced, one for testing by Saudi Arabia and the other to be tested by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine" title="Armed Forces of Ukraine">Armed Forces of Ukraine</a>. Saudi Arabia was expected to test their test article one later in 2019, with the system planned to enter service in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> <span class="citation-needed-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:#595959; border:1px solid #DDD;">Due to lack of funding from the Ukrainian government, the project was frozen in 2019 at the testing phase.</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In October 2020, it was announced that US$300 million would be needed to complete the testing of Ukraine's prototype.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> In February 2021 the government decided to sign a contract to fund the production of a test battery consisting of two transporter erector launchers, two loading machines, and two control units (one for the battery commander and the other for the division commander).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup> The contract had not yet been signed by April of 2021, but the Ministry of Defense hoped to do so in 2–3 months.<sup id="cite_ref-defenceua20210416_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-defenceua20210416-11">[11]</a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The text near this tag is dated. (March 2023)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p>
<h2><span id="Explosions_at_Saky_airbase.2C_Novofedorivka"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Explosions_at_Saky_airbase,_Novofedorivka">Explosions at Saky airbase, Novofedorivka</span></h2>
<p>Several large <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2022_Novofedorivka_explosions" title="2022 Novofedorivka explosions">explosions occurred at Saky airbase</a> at Novofedorivka in Russian-occupied <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>, 220 km from the frontline, on 9 August 2022. The cause was unclear, but several media outlets discussed the possibility it was Hrim-2.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Operational_History">Operational History</span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Russo-Ukrainian_War">Russo-Ukrainian War</span></h3>
<p>On May 6, 2023, Russian officials reported that two Ukrainian "Grom-2" ballistic missiles were successfully shot down over the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a> by Russian air defenses. No casualties or damages have been reported.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> This information has not been confirmed by Ukraine to date.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Gallery">Gallery</span></h2>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/R-360_Neptune" title="R-360 Neptune">R-360 Neptune</a>, Ukrainian</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vilkha" title="Vilkha">Vilkha</a>, Ukrainian</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/9K720_Iskander" title="9K720 Iskander">9K720 Iskander</a>, Russian</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/LORA_(missile)" title="LORA (missile)">LORA (missile)</a>, Israeli</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sky_Spear" title="Sky Spear">Sky Spear</a>, Taiwanese</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133582631">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFTrevithickRogoway2022" class="citation web cs1">Trevithick, Joseph; Rogoway, Tyler (9 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/does-ukraine-have-a-stash-of-domestically-developed-ballistic-missiles">"Does Ukraine have a stash of domestically developed ballistic missiles?"</a>. The Warzone. <i>The Drive</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Drive&rft.atitle=Does+Ukraine+have+a+stash+of+domestically+developed+ballistic+missiles%3F&rft.date=2022-08-09&rft.aulast=Trevithick&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.au=Rogoway%2C+Tyler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedrive.com%2Fthe-war-zone%2Fdoes-ukraine-have-a-stash-of-domestically-developed-ballistic-missiles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHrim-2" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFMikhnenko2019" class="citation web cs1">Mikhnenko, Anton (26 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrweekly.com/uwwp/ukraine-expands-its-missile-capabilities/">"Ukraine expands its missile capabilities"</a>. <i>The Ukrainian Weekly</i>. Eurasia Daily Monitor<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Ukrainian+Weekly&rft.atitle=Ukraine+expands+its+missile+capabilities&rft.date=2019-04-26&rft.aulast=Mikhnenko&rft.aufirst=Anton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrweekly.com%2Fuwwp%2Fukraine-expands-its-missile-capabilities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHrim-2" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/ukraine/grom.htm">"Grom short-range ballistic missile (SRBM)"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/GlobalSecurity.org" title="GlobalSecurity.org">GlobalSecurity.org</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GlobalSecurity.org&rft.atitle=Grom+short-range+ballistic+missile+%28SRBM%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fmilitary%2Fworld%2Fukraine%2Fgrom.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHrim-2" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-burst-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-burst_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-burst_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFZghurets2019" class="citation web cs1">Zghurets, Serhiy (14 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.defence-ua.com/index.php/en/publications/defense-express-publications/6582-a-burst-of-thunder">"A burst of "Thunder"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Defense Express</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Defense+Express&rft.atitle=A+burst+of+%22Thunder%22&rft.date=2019-02-14&rft.aulast=Zghurets&rft.aufirst=Serhiy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fold.defence-ua.com%2Findex.php%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fdefense-express-publications%2F6582-a-burst-of-thunder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHrim-2" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.armyrecognition.com/january_2018_global_defense_security_army_news_industry/ukraine_unveils_new_grom-2_short-range_ballistic_missile.html">"Ukraine unveils new Grom-2 short-range ballistic missile"</a>. <i>Army Recognition</i>. 3 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Army+Recognition&rft.atitle=Ukraine+unveils+new+Grom-2+short-range+ballistic+missile&rft.date=2018-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.armyrecognition.com%2Fjanuary_2018_global_defense_security_army_news_industry%2Fukraine_unveils_new_grom-2_short-range_ballistic_missile.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHrim-2" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/economics/2329504-ukraine-unveils-new-hrim-2-short-range-ballistic-missile-photos.html">"Ukraine unveils new Hrim-2 short-range ballistic missile (photos, video)"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/UNIAN" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIAN">UNIAN</a>. 3 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine+unveils+new+Hrim-2+short-range+ballistic+missile+%28photos%2C+video%29&rft.date=2018-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.info%2Feconomics%2F2329504-ukraine-unveils-new-hrim-2-short-range-ballistic-missile-photos.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHrim-2" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mil.in.ua/uk/vrazhayuchi-foto-vitchyznyanoho-raketnoho-kompleksu-hrim-2/">"Вражаючі фото вітчизняного ракетного комплексу "Грім-2"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [Impressive photos of the domestic missile complex "Hrim-2"]. <i>Mil.in.ua</i> (in Ukrainian). Ukrainian Military Center. 2 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mil.in.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%87%D1%96+%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83+%22%D0%93%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BC-2%22&rft.date=2018-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmil.in.ua%2Fuk%2Fvrazhayuchi-foto-vitchyznyanoho-raketnoho-kompleksu-hrim-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHrim-2" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrmilitary.com/2019/04/otrk.html">"Виготовлено дослідний зразок ОТРК для випробувань ЗСУ"</a> [A pilot sample of OTRK was produced for testing by the Armed Forces]. <i>Ukrainian Military Pages</i> (in Ukrainian). 22 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrainian+Military+Pages&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA+%D0%9E%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%9A+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C+%D0%97%D0%A1%D0%A3&rft.date=2019-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrmilitary.com%2F2019%2F04%2Fotrk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHrim-2" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mil.in.ua/uk/news/na-zavershennya-vyprobuvan-otrk-potribno-300-mln-dolariv/">"На завершення випробувань ОТРК потрібно 300 млн доларів"</a> [300 million dollars are needed to complete the OTRK tests]. <i>Mil.in.ua</i> (in Ukrainian). Ukrainian Military Center. 12 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mil.in.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C+%D0%9E%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%9A+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE+300+%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%BD+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2&rft.date=2020-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmil.in.ua%2Fuk%2Fnews%2Fna-zavershennya-vyprobuvan-otrk-potribno-300-mln-dolariv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHrim-2" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrmilitary.com/2021/02/otrk.html">"Міноборони цього року придбає дивізіон ОТРК «Сапсан»"</a> [The Ministry of Defense will acquire the OTRK "Sapsan" battery this year]. <i>Ukrainian Military Pages</i> (in Ukrainian). 19 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrainian+Military+Pages&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%94+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%9E%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%9A+%C2%AB%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%C2%BB&rft.date=2021-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrmilitary.com%2F2021%2F02%2Fotrk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHrim-2" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-defenceua20210416-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-defenceua20210416_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://defence-ua.com/army_and_war/oleksandr_mironjuk_v_2021_rotsi_u_vijska_bude_postavleno_ponad_30_tisjach_najmenuvan_ovt-3437.html">"Олександр Миронюк: в 2021 році у війська буде поставлено понад 30 тисяч найменувань ОВТ"</a> [Oleksandr Myronyuk: in 2021, more than 30,000 types of anti-terrorist weapons will be supplied to the military]. <i>Defense Express</i>. 16 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Defense+Express&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8E%D0%BA%3A+%D0%B2+2021+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96+%D1%83+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4+30+%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C+%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%A2&rft.date=2021-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdefence-ua.com%2Farmy_and_war%2Foleksandr_mironjuk_v_2021_rotsi_u_vijska_bude_postavleno_ponad_30_tisjach_najmenuvan_ovt-3437.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHrim-2" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tylaz.net/2022/08/10/explosion-in-crimea-what-weapons-ukraine-might-have-used-in-the-attack-in-novofedorivka-26/">"Explosion in Crimea: What weapons Ukraine might have used in the attack in Novofedorivka"</a>. <i>www.tylaz.net</i>. 2022-08-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tylaz.net&rft.atitle=Explosion+in+Crimea%3A+What+weapons+Ukraine+might+have+used+in+the+attack+in+Novofedorivka&rft.date=2022-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tylaz.net%2F2022%2F08%2F10%2Fexplosion-in-crimea-what-weapons-ukraine-might-have-used-in-the-attack-in-novofedorivka-26%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHrim-2" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/emergencies/1614495">"Two ballistic missiles downed over Crimea, according to updated information – authorities"</a>. <i>TASS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TASS&rft.atitle=Two+ballistic+missiles+downed+over+Crimea%2C+according+to+updated+information+%E2%80%93+authorities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Femergencies%2F1614495&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHrim-2" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:ModernUKRAFVsNav" title="Template:ModernUKRAFVsNav"><abbr title="View this template" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:ModernUKRAFVsNav" title="Template talk:ModernUKRAFVsNav"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:ModernUKRAFVsNav&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ukrainian_armoured_fighting_vehicles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukrainian</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Armoured_fighting_vehicle" title="Armoured fighting vehicle">armoured fighting vehicles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Main_battle_tank" title="Main battle tank">Main battle tanks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BM_Oplot" class="mw-redirect" title="BM Oplot">BM Oplot</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/T-84" title="T-84">T-84</a>/T-84U Oplot/T-84120 Yatahan</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/T-80U" class="mw-redirect" title="T-80U">T-80UD</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/T-72UA1" class="mw-redirect" title="T-72UA1">T-72UA</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/T-72AG" class="mw-redirect" title="T-72AG">T-72AG</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/T-64" title="T-64">T-64E</a></li>
<li>T-64BM Bulat/T-64B1M</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/T-55AGM" title="T-55AGM">T-55AGM</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Infantry_fighting_vehicle" title="Infantry fighting vehicle">Infantry fighting vehicles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MT-LB" title="MT-LB">MT-LB</a>MSh</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BTMP-84" class="mw-redirect" title="BTMP-84">BVMP-84</a></li>
<li>AB-13</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BMT-72" class="mw-redirect" title="BMT-72">BMT-72</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BMPV-64" class="mw-redirect" title="BMPV-64">BMPV-64</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BMP-1" title="BMP-1">BMP-1</a>U</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Armoured_personnel_carrier" title="Armoured personnel carrier">Armoured personnel carriers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Otaman_6x6" title="Otaman 6x6">Otaman 6x6</a></li>
<li>Varan</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BTR-94" title="BTR-94">BTR-94</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BTR-7" title="BTR-7">BTR-7</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BTR-3" title="BTR-3">BTR-3</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BTR-4" title="BTR-4">BTR-4</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BRDM-2" title="BRDM-2">BRDM-2</a>DI Khazar</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Armored_car_(military)" title="Armored car (military)">Armored cars</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/MRAP" title="MRAP">MRAPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>BRDM-NIK</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/STREIT_Group_Spartan" title="STREIT Group Spartan">KrAZ Spartan</a></li>
<li>KrAZ-MPV Shrek One</li>
<li>KrAZ Hurricane</li>
<li>KrAZ Hulk</li>
<li>KrAZ Fiona</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=STREIT_Group_Cougar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STREIT Group Cougar (page does not exist)">KrAZ Cougar</a></li>
<li>KrAZ Cobra</li>
<li>BBM Tryton</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/APC_Novator" class="mw-redirect" title="APC Novator">SBA Novator</a></li>
<li>BBM <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kozak_(armored_personnel_carrier)" title="Kozak (armored personnel carrier)">Kozak</a>/Kozak 2</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dozor-B" title="Dozor-B">Dozor-B</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/VEPR" title="VEPR">VEPR</a></li>
<li>SBA Varta</li>
<li>BBM Bars-6/Bars-8</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Armoured_recovery_vehicle" title="Armoured recovery vehicle">Armoured recovery vehicles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>PZM-3</li>
<li>BREM-84</li>
<li>BREM-7K</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BTR-4" title="BTR-4">BREM-4</a></li>
<li>BTS-5B/BREM Lev</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Multiple_rocket_launcher" title="Multiple rocket launcher">MLRSs</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rocket_artillery" title="Rocket artillery">rocket artillery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/R-360_Neptune" title="R-360 Neptune">RK-360MC Neptune</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hrim-2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vilkha" title="Vilkha">BM-30 Vilkha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BM-21_Grad" title="BM-21 Grad">BM-21 Bastion-01</a>/02/BM-21U/BM-21K/<a href="/enwiki/wiki/BM-21UM_%22Berest%22" title="BM-21UM "Berest"">BM-21UM</a>/<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Verba_(MRLS)" title="Verba (MRLS)">BM-21 Verba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BM-27_Uragan" title="BM-27 Uragan">BM-27 Bureviy</a>/BM-27 Bastion-03</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MT-LB" title="MT-LB">MT-LB Grad/MT-LB Grad-1</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Self-propelled_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-propelled gun">Self-propelled guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/2S22_Bohdana" title="2S22 Bohdana">2S22 Bohdana</a></li>
<li>2S27 Rif</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MT-LB" title="MT-LB">MT-LB-12 (TD)/MT-LB D-30/MT-LB D-44</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Self-propelled_anti-aircraft_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun">SAA</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">SAM</a> systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S-125_Neva/Pechora" title="S-125 Neva/Pechora">S-125 Neva/Pechora</a></li>
<li>ASGLA</li>
<li>SAM Donets</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dnipro_(surface-to-air_missile)" title="Dnipro (surface-to-air missile)">Dnipro</a></li>
<li>T38 Stilet</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
