Edit filter log

Details for log entry 35091999

08:49, 15 May 2023: 185.179.210.134 (talk) triggered filter 636, performing the action "edit" on Tim Bray. Actions taken: Warn; Filter description: Unexplained removal of sourced content (examine)

Changes made in edit

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Old page wikitext, before the edit (`old_wikitext`)	'{{short description\|Canadian software developer}} {{Infobox person \| name = Tim Bray \| image = Tim Bray.jpg \| birth_date = {{Birth date and age\|1955\|06\|21}} \| birth_place = [[Fort Vermilion]], [[Alberta]], Canada \| employer = {{Plainlist\| * [[Digital Equipment Corporation]] * [[University of Waterloo]] * [[Waterloo Maple]] * [[Open Text Corporation]]<ref name="opentext">{{Cite journal \| last1 = Bray \| first1 = T. \| title = Measuring the Web \| doi = 10.1016/0169-7552(96)00061-X \| journal = Computer Networks and ISDN Systems \| volume = 28 \| issue = 7–11 \| pages = 993–1005 \| year = 1996 }}</ref> * Antarctica Systems * [[World Wide Web Consortium\|World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)]] * [[Sun Microsystems]]<ref name="sun">{{Cite book \| last1 = Khare \| first1 = R. \| last2 = Barr \| first2 = J. \| last3 = Baker \| first3 = M. \| last4 = Bosworth \| first4 = A. \| last5 = Bray \| first5 = T. \| last6 = McManus \| first6 = J. \| chapter = Web services considered harmful? \| doi = 10.1145/1062745.1062758 \| title = Special interest tracks and posters of the 14th international conference on World Wide Web - WWW '05 \| pages = 800 \| year = 2005 \| isbn = 978-1595930514 \| s2cid = 13543260 }}</ref> * [[Google]] * [[Centre for Digital Media]]<ref>[http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2014/05/13/Professor-of-Glass Teaching Glass], Ongoing, 2014-05-13</ref> * [[Amazon.com]]}} \| occupation = \| known_for = {{Plainlist\| * [[Web standards]] * Co-author of [[XML]] specification<ref name="dblp"/><ref name="googlescholar"/><ref name="acm"/>}} \| alma_mater = [[University of Guelph]] (BS) \| nationality = Canadian \| spouse = Lauren Wood \| website = {{URL\|https://www.tbray.org/ongoing}} }} '''Timothy William Bray''' (born June 21, 1955) is a [[Canadians\|Canadian]] software developer, environmentalist, political activist and one of the co-authors of the original [[XML]] [[specification]].<ref>{{cite book\|title=XBRL for Interactive Data \|author=Roger Debreceny\|isbn=9783642014376\|date=2009-06-18}}</ref> He worked for [[Amazon Web Services]] from December 2014 until May 2020 when he quit due to concerns over the terminating of whistleblowers.<ref name="Bray">{{cite web\|last=Bray\|first=Tim\|title=Amazonian\|url=https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2014/12/01/Amazonian\|work=Ongoing\|access-date=January 2, 2015\|date=December 1, 2014}}</ref><ref name="Bray2">{{cite web\|last=Bray\|first=Tim\|title=Leaving Amazon\|url=https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/202x/2020/04/29/Leaving-Amazon\|work=Ongoing\|access-date=May 3, 2020\|date=April 29, 2020}}</ref> Previously he has been employed by [[Google]], [[Sun Microsystems]] and [[Digital Equipment Corporation\|Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC)]]. Bray has also founded or co-founded several start-ups such as Antarctica Systems.<ref>[http://www.infoq.com/interviews/tim_bray_rails_and_more Interview with Tim Bray] from Canada on Rails 2006, discussing [[Ruby (programming language)\|Ruby]], [[Ruby on Rails\|Rails]], [[REST]], [[XML]] and [[Java (software platform)\|Java]]</ref><ref>[http://events.carsonified.com/fowa/2008/london/videos/tim-bray/ Tim Bray @ FOWA Expo 08 — The Fear Factor]{{dead link\|date=March 2018 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.infoq.com/interviews/tim-bray-future-of-web Interview with Tim Bray] from QCon San Francisco 2008, discussing the future of the web</ref> ==Education and early life== Bray was born on June 21, 1955<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Bray \| first1=Tim \| title=The New 40 \|url=https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2015/06/24/The-new-40 \|website=Ongoing \|access-date=15 September 2019}}</ref> in [[Alberta]], Canada where his father worked for the Dominion Experimental Farm Service in [[Fort Vermilion]]. He grew up in [[Beirut]], [[Lebanon]], and returned to Canada to attend school at the [[University of Guelph]] in [[Guelph]], [[Ontario]].<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Weise \|first1=Karen \|title=The Amazon Critic Who Saw Its Power From the Inside \|work=The New York Times \|date=22 July 2020 \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/22/technology/amazon-critic-tim-bray.html \|access-date=4 March 2021}}</ref> He graduated in 1981 with a [[Bachelor of Science]], [[Double majors in the United States\|double majoring]] in [[mathematics]] and [[computer Science]]. In 2009, he would return to Guelph to receive an [[honorary degree]] Doctor of Science.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.uoguelph.ca/news/2009/06/eight_to_receiv.html\|title=Eight to Receive Honorary Degrees\|date=June 1, 2009}}</ref> Tim described his switch of focus from math to computer science this way: <blockquote>"In math I’d worked like a dog for my Cs, but in CS I worked much less for As—and learned that you got paid well for doing it."<ref name=apple>{{cite web\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040404093431/http://www.apple.com/science/profiles/bray/\|archive-date=2004-04-04\|url=https://www.apple.com/science/profiles/bray/\|title=Tim Bray: Biomedical Visualization\|author=Joe Cellini\|publisher=Apple Inc.}}</ref></blockquote> ==Career== Bray joined [[Digital Equipment Corporation]](DEC) in [[Toronto]] as a software specialist. In 1983, Bray left DEC for Microtel Pacific Research. He joined the New [[Oxford English Dictionary\|Oxford English Dictionary (OED)]] project at the [[University of Waterloo]] in 1987 as its manager.<ref name="oed">{{Cite journal \| last1 = Blake \| first1 = G. E. \| last2 = Bray \| first2 = T. \| last3 = Tompa \| first3 = F. W. \| doi = 10.1145/146760.146764 \| title = Shortening the OED: Experience with a grammar-defined database \| journal = ACM Transactions on Information Systems \| volume = 10 \| issue = 3 \| pages = 213 \| year = 1992 \| s2cid = 16859602 \| doi-access = free }}</ref> It was during this time Bray worked with [[SGML]], a technology that would later become central to both [[Open Text Corporation]] and his XML and [[Atom (standard)\|Atom standardization]] work.<ref name="dblp"/><ref name="acm"/> Bray co-founded [[#Antarctica Systems\|Antarctica Systems]] - in 2002, during his tenure as CEO for Antarctica, Bray was included in [[Upside (magazine)\|Upside magazine's]] ''elite 100'' list, alongside other IT leaders like [[Bill Gates]], [[Steve Jobs]], [[Michael Dell]] and [[Larry Ellison]].<ref> {{cite web \|url= https://www.geospatialworld.net/news/antarcti-ca-ceo-tim-bray-joins-technologys-elite/ \|title= Antarcti.ca CEO Tim Bray joins technology's elite \|publisher= geospatialworld.net \|date = 23 January 2002 \|access-date=4 May 2020}} </ref> Bray was director of Web Technologies at [[Sun Microsystems]] from early 2004 to early 2010.<ref name="sun"/> He joined [[Google]] as a developer advocate in 2010 focusing on [[Android (operating system)\|Android]], and then on technologies related to ''identity'', such as [[OAuth]] and [[OpenID]]. <ref name="dblp">{{DBLP\|name=Tim Bray}}</ref><ref name="googlescholar">[https://scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=tim+bray Tim Bray in Google Scholar]</ref><ref name="acm">{{ACMPortal\|id=81100100902}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2010/03/15/Joining-Google \|title=Now A No-Evil Zone \|date=2010-03-15 \|archive-date=2013-10-19 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019083421/http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2012/06/29/Becoming-an-Identity-guy \|author=Tim Bray \|author-link=Tim Bray \|url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2012/06/29/Becoming-an-Identity-guy \|title=Now On Identity \|date=2012-06-29 \|archive-date=2013-11-09 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109040921/http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2010/03/15/Joining-Google \|author=Tim Bray \|author-link=Tim Bray \|url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|first=Tim\|last=Bray\|year=2013\|title=Golang Diaries I\|website=tbray.org\|url=https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2013/06/16/Go-Love-Hate\|quote=“a really good time to write about something is while you’re still discovering it, before you’re looking at it from the inside” —Tim Bray}}</ref> He left Google in March 2014, unwilling to relocate to [[Silicon Valley]] from [[Vancouver]].<ref>{{cite web\|last=Bray\|first=Tim\|title=Leaving Google\|url=https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2014/02/19/Leaving-Google\|work=Ongoing\|access-date=February 21, 2014\|date=February 19, 2014}}</ref> He started working for [[Amazon Web Services]] (AWS) in December 2014. Bray left AWS in May 2020, after being dismayed by their treatment of [[Whistleblower\|whistleblowers]] who had raised concerns over the safety of warehouse workers in relation to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. Bray had held the [[vice president]] rank, stating on his blog that "VPs shouldn't go publicly rogue", and had much praise for AWS, yet he wasn't pleased about his co-workers being fired.<ref> {{cite web \|url= https://www.theregister.co.uk/2020/05/04/tim_bray_quits_amazon/ \|title= 'VPs shouldn't go publicly rogue': XML co-author Tim Bray quits AWS over treatment of staff at Amazon's Retail division \|publisher= [[The Register]] \|date = 4 May 2020 \|access-date= 4 May 2020}} </ref><ref> {{cite web \|url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-52534567?intlink_from_url=&link_location=live-reporting-story \|title= Coronavirus: Amazon vice-president quits over virus firings \|publisher= [[BBC]] \|date = 4 May 2020 \|access-date= 4 May 2020}} </ref><ref name="Bray"/> Bray's entrepreneurial activities include: ===Waterloo Maple=== Bray served as the part-time [[chief executive officer]] of [[Waterloo Maple]] during 1989–1990. Waterloo Maple is the developer of the [[Maple (software)\|Maple]] mathematical software. ===Open Text Corporation=== Bray left the new OED project in 1989 to co-found [[Open Text Corporation]] with two colleagues. Open Text commercialised the search engine employed in the new OED project. Bray recalled that “in 1994 I heard a conference speaker say that search engines would be big on the Internet, and in five seconds all the pieces just fell into place in my head. I realized that we could build such a thing with our technology.”<ref name=apple/> Thus in 1995, Open Text released the Open Text Index, one of the first popular commercial [[World Wide Web\|web]] [[search engine]]s. Open Text Corporation is publicly traded on the Nasdaq under the symbol OTEX. From 1991 until 1996, Bray was senior vice president—technology'. ===Textuality=== Bray, along with his wife Lauren Wood, ran Textuality,<ref name="textuality">[http://www.textuality.com Textuality]</ref> a consulting practice in the field of web and publishing technology. He was contracted by [[Netscape]] in 1999, along with [[Ramanathan V. Guha]],<ref name="googlescholar"/> in part to create a new version of the [[Meta Content Framework]] called [[Resource Description Framework]], which used the XML language. ===Antarctica Systems=== In 1999 he founded Antarctica Systems, a Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada-based company that specializes in visualization-based business analytics. ==Web standards== Bray has contributed to standards in technology, particularly [[Web standards]] at the [[World Wide Web Consortium]] (W3C). ===XML=== As an Invited Expert at the [[World Wide Web Consortium]] between 1996 and 1999, Bray co-edited the [[XML]] and [[XML namespace]] specifications. Halfway through the project Bray accepted a consulting engagement with [[Netscape]], provoking vociferous protests from Netscape competitor [[Microsoft]] (who had supported the initial moves to bring [[SGML]] to the web.){{fact\|date=May 2020}} Bray was temporarily asked to resign the editorship. This led to intense dispute in the Working Group, eventually solved by the appointment of Microsoft's [[Jean Paoli]] as third co-editor. In 2001, Bray wrote an article called ''Taxi to the Future'' <ref>{{cite web\|title=TAXI to the Future\|url=http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2001/03/14/taxi.html\|access-date=2012-07-08}}</ref> for Xml.com which proposed a means to improve web client user experience and web server system performance via a ''Transform-Aggregate-send XML-Interact'' architecture—this proposed system is very similar to the [[Ajax (programming)\|Ajax]] paradigm, popularized around 2005.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/200x/2006/02/14/AJAX-Performance\|title=ongoing · The Real AJAX Upside\|author=Tim Bray\|website=Ongoing\|access-date=2008-10-26}}</ref> ===W3C TAG=== Between 2001 and 2004<ref>{{cite web\|title=W3C TAG History, thru 2004 WebArch Recommendation\|url=http://www.w3.org/2001/tag/tag-2004\|publisher=W3C}}</ref> he served as a [[Tim Berners-Lee]] appointee<ref>{{cite web\|title=TAG - representation "from the larger Web community"?\|url=http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-tag/2001Dec/0006.html\|author=Dan Connolly\|publisher=W3C}}</ref> to the [[W3C]] [[Technical Architecture Group]].<ref>{{cite web\|title=How does XML measure up?\|url=http://news.zdnet.co.uk/software/0,1000000121,39116628-1,00.htm\|author=David Becker\|publisher=[[CNET Networks]]\|access-date=2008-10-26}}</ref> ===Atom=== Until October 2007, Bray was co-chair, with Paul Hoffman, of the [[Atom (standard)\|Atom]]-focused Atompub Working Group of the [[Internet Engineering Task Force]]. Atom is a web syndication format developed to address perceived deficiencies with the [[RSS (file format)\|RSS 2.0 format]]. ===JSON=== Bray worked with the IETF JSON Working Group in 2013 and 2014, serving as editor of RFC 7159, a specification of the JSON Data Interchange Format which revised RFC 4627 and highlighted interoperability best practices, released in March 2014.<ref>{{cite journal\|url=http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7159\|title=RFC 7159: The JSON Data Interchange Format\|year=2014 \|doi=10.17487/RFC7159 \|editor-last1=Bray \|editor-first1=T. \|last1=Bray \|first1=T. }}</ref> He also edited RFC 8259, a further revision of JSON.<ref>{{cite journal\|url=https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259\|title=RFC 8259: The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange Format\|year=2017 \|doi=10.17487/RFC8259 \|editor-last1=Bray \|editor-first1=T. \|last1=Bray \|first1=T. }}</ref> ==Software== Bray has written software applications, including Bonnie which was the inspiration for [[Bonnie++]], a [[Unix]] [[file system]] [[benchmarking]] tool; Lark, the first [[XML]] [[Parser\|processor]];<ref>[http://www.textuality.com/Lark/ Lark]—the first XML processor</ref> and APE, the Atom Protocol Exerciser.<ref name="software">[http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/misc/Software ongoing — Software]—Summary Page on Tim Bray's [[weblog]]</ref> ==Environmentalism== [[File:Tim-at-protect-the-inlet.jpg\|thumb\|Bray being arrested at the [[Trans Mountain Pipeline]] protest in 2019]] Starting in 2018, Bray became visible as an environmentalist in the context of the [[Trans Mountain Pipeline]] dispute. On April 18, 2018, he was arrested for contempt of court at a demonstration at the Trans Mountain site in Burnaby, Canada.<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Cruickshank \|first1=Ainslie \|title=More protesters make court appearances as Kinder Morgan pipeline protests go global \|url=https://www.thestar.com/vancouver/2018/04/18/more-protesters-make-court-appearances-as-kinder-morgan-pipeline-protests-go-global.html \|website=The Star \|date=18 April 2018 \|access-date=30 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Lambert \|first1=Sheena \|title='Welcome to the wild side, Mum' — A day with the Kinder Morgan pipeline opponents \|url=https://www.nationalobserver.com/2018/03/19/opinion/welcome-wild-side-mum-day-kinder-morgan-pipeline-opponents \|website=National Observer \|date=19 March 2018 \|access-date=30 October 2019}}</ref> He also participated in an open letter from business leaders to the British Columbia government<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Gibillini \|first1=Nicole \|title=Hundreds of business leaders urge B.C.'s Horgan to keep up Trans Mountain fight \|url=https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/hundreds-of-business-leaders-urge-b-c-s-horgan-to-keep-up-trans-mountain-fight-1.1061836 \|website=BNN Bloomberg \|date=19 April 2018 \|access-date=30 October 2019}}</ref> and was subsequently a public voice against the project.<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Erlichman \|first1=Jon \|title=Trans Mountain nationalization a 'grave mistake': Open Text co-founder \|url=https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/video/trans-mountain-nationalization-a-grave-mistake-open-text-co-founder~1406874 \|website=BNN Bloomberg \|date=31 May 2018 \|access-date=30 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Erlichmann \|first1=Jon \|title=OpenText co-founder Tim Bray throws support behind B.C. Premier Horgan on Trans Mountain \|url=https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/video/opentext-co-founder-tim-bray-throws-support-behind-b-c-premier-horgan-on-trans-mountain~1375831 \|website=BNN Bloomberg \|date=20 April 2018 \|access-date=30 October 2019}}</ref> In 2019, Bray was the only VP-level Amazon employee to sign a letter to Amazon shareholders calling for a stop to Amazon Web Services' support for oil extraction.<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Merchant \|first1=Brian \|title=6,000 Amazon Employees, Including a VP and Directors, Are Now Calling on Jeff Bezos to Stop Automating Oil Extraction \|url=https://gizmodo.com/6-000-amazon-employees-including-a-vp-and-directors-n-1834001079 \|website=Gizmodo\|date=12 April 2019 }}</ref> ==See also== * [[List of University of Waterloo people]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bray, Tim}} [[Category:1955 births]] [[Category:Businesspeople in computing]] [[Category:Canadian male bloggers]] [[Category:Amazon (company) people]] [[Category:Canadian computer scientists]] [[Category:Google employees]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Beirut]] [[Category:Sun Microsystems people]] [[Category:University of Guelph alumni]] [[Category:Unix people]] [[Category:Writers from Alberta]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (`new_wikitext`)	'Furry muncher ==Education and early life== Bray was born on June 21, 1955<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Bray \| first1=Tim \| title=The New 40 \|url=https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2015/06/24/The-new-40 \|website=Ongoing \|access-date=15 September 2019}}</ref> in [[Alberta]], Canada where his father worked for the Dominion Experimental Farm Service in [[Fort Vermilion]]. He grew up in [[Beirut]], [[Lebanon]], and returned to Canada to attend school at the [[University of Guelph]] in [[Guelph]], [[Ontario]].<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Weise \|first1=Karen \|title=The Amazon Critic Who Saw Its Power From the Inside \|work=The New York Times \|date=22 July 2020 \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/22/technology/amazon-critic-tim-bray.html \|access-date=4 March 2021}}</ref> He graduated in 1981 with a [[Bachelor of Science]], [[Double majors in the United States\|double majoring]] in [[mathematics]] and [[computer Science]]. In 2009, he would return to Guelph to receive an [[honorary degree]] Doctor of Science.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.uoguelph.ca/news/2009/06/eight_to_receiv.html\|title=Eight to Receive Honorary Degrees\|date=June 1, 2009}}</ref> Tim described his switch of focus from math to computer science this way: <blockquote>"In math I’d worked like a dog for my Cs, but in CS I worked much less for As—and learned that you got paid well for doing it."<ref name=apple>{{cite web\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040404093431/http://www.apple.com/science/profiles/bray/\|archive-date=2004-04-04\|url=https://www.apple.com/science/profiles/bray/\|title=Tim Bray: Biomedical Visualization\|author=Joe Cellini\|publisher=Apple Inc.}}</ref></blockquote> ==Career== Bray joined [[Digital Equipment Corporation]](DEC) in [[Toronto]] as a software specialist. In 1983, Bray left DEC for Microtel Pacific Research. He joined the New [[Oxford English Dictionary\|Oxford English Dictionary (OED)]] project at the [[University of Waterloo]] in 1987 as its manager.<ref name="oed">{{Cite journal \| last1 = Blake \| first1 = G. E. \| last2 = Bray \| first2 = T. \| last3 = Tompa \| first3 = F. W. \| doi = 10.1145/146760.146764 \| title = Shortening the OED: Experience with a grammar-defined database \| journal = ACM Transactions on Information Systems \| volume = 10 \| issue = 3 \| pages = 213 \| year = 1992 \| s2cid = 16859602 \| doi-access = free }}</ref> It was during this time Bray worked with [[SGML]], a technology that would later become central to both [[Open Text Corporation]] and his XML and [[Atom (standard)\|Atom standardization]] work.<ref name="dblp"/><ref name="acm"/> Bray co-founded [[#Antarctica Systems\|Antarctica Systems]] - in 2002, during his tenure as CEO for Antarctica, Bray was included in [[Upside (magazine)\|Upside magazine's]] ''elite 100'' list, alongside other IT leaders like [[Bill Gates]], [[Steve Jobs]], [[Michael Dell]] and [[Larry Ellison]].<ref> {{cite web \|url= https://www.geospatialworld.net/news/antarcti-ca-ceo-tim-bray-joins-technologys-elite/ \|title= Antarcti.ca CEO Tim Bray joins technology's elite \|publisher= geospatialworld.net \|date = 23 January 2002 \|access-date=4 May 2020}} </ref> Bray was director of Web Technologies at [[Sun Microsystems]] from early 2004 to early 2010.<ref name="sun"/> He joined [[Google]] as a developer advocate in 2010 focusing on [[Android (operating system)\|Android]], and then on technologies related to ''identity'', such as [[OAuth]] and [[OpenID]]. <ref name="dblp">{{DBLP\|name=Tim Bray}}</ref><ref name="googlescholar">[https://scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=tim+bray Tim Bray in Google Scholar]</ref><ref name="acm">{{ACMPortal\|id=81100100902}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2010/03/15/Joining-Google \|title=Now A No-Evil Zone \|date=2010-03-15 \|archive-date=2013-10-19 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019083421/http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2012/06/29/Becoming-an-Identity-guy \|author=Tim Bray \|author-link=Tim Bray \|url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2012/06/29/Becoming-an-Identity-guy \|title=Now On Identity \|date=2012-06-29 \|archive-date=2013-11-09 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109040921/http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2010/03/15/Joining-Google \|author=Tim Bray \|author-link=Tim Bray \|url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|first=Tim\|last=Bray\|year=2013\|title=Golang Diaries I\|website=tbray.org\|url=https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2013/06/16/Go-Love-Hate\|quote=“a really good time to write about something is while you’re still discovering it, before you’re looking at it from the inside” —Tim Bray}}</ref> He left Google in March 2014, unwilling to relocate to [[Silicon Valley]] from [[Vancouver]].<ref>{{cite web\|last=Bray\|first=Tim\|title=Leaving Google\|url=https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2014/02/19/Leaving-Google\|work=Ongoing\|access-date=February 21, 2014\|date=February 19, 2014}}</ref> He started working for [[Amazon Web Services]] (AWS) in December 2014. Bray left AWS in May 2020, after being dismayed by their treatment of [[Whistleblower\|whistleblowers]] who had raised concerns over the safety of warehouse workers in relation to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. Bray had held the [[vice president]] rank, stating on his blog that "VPs shouldn't go publicly rogue", and had much praise for AWS, yet he wasn't pleased about his co-workers being fired.<ref> {{cite web \|url= https://www.theregister.co.uk/2020/05/04/tim_bray_quits_amazon/ \|title= 'VPs shouldn't go publicly rogue': XML co-author Tim Bray quits AWS over treatment of staff at Amazon's Retail division \|publisher= [[The Register]] \|date = 4 May 2020 \|access-date= 4 May 2020}} </ref><ref> {{cite web \|url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-52534567?intlink_from_url=&link_location=live-reporting-story \|title= Coronavirus: Amazon vice-president quits over virus firings \|publisher= [[BBC]] \|date = 4 May 2020 \|access-date= 4 May 2020}} </ref><ref name="Bray"/> Bray's entrepreneurial activities include: ===Waterloo Maple=== Bray served as the part-time [[chief executive officer]] of [[Waterloo Maple]] during 1989–1990. Waterloo Maple is the developer of the [[Maple (software)\|Maple]] mathematical software. ===Open Text Corporation=== Bray left the new OED project in 1989 to co-found [[Open Text Corporation]] with two colleagues. Open Text commercialised the search engine employed in the new OED project. Bray recalled that “in 1994 I heard a conference speaker say that search engines would be big on the Internet, and in five seconds all the pieces just fell into place in my head. I realized that we could build such a thing with our technology.”<ref name=apple/> Thus in 1995, Open Text released the Open Text Index, one of the first popular commercial [[World Wide Web\|web]] [[search engine]]s. Open Text Corporation is publicly traded on the Nasdaq under the symbol OTEX. From 1991 until 1996, Bray was senior vice president—technology'. ===Textuality=== Bray, along with his wife Lauren Wood, ran Textuality,<ref name="textuality">[http://www.textuality.com Textuality]</ref> a consulting practice in the field of web and publishing technology. He was contracted by [[Netscape]] in 1999, along with [[Ramanathan V. Guha]],<ref name="googlescholar"/> in part to create a new version of the [[Meta Content Framework]] called [[Resource Description Framework]], which used the XML language. ===Antarctica Systems=== In 1999 he founded Antarctica Systems, a Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada-based company that specializes in visualization-based business analytics. ==Web standards== Bray has contributed to standards in technology, particularly [[Web standards]] at the [[World Wide Web Consortium]] (W3C). ===XML=== As an Invited Expert at the [[World Wide Web Consortium]] between 1996 and 1999, Bray co-edited the [[XML]] and [[XML namespace]] specifications. Halfway through the project Bray accepted a consulting engagement with [[Netscape]], provoking vociferous protests from Netscape competitor [[Microsoft]] (who had supported the initial moves to bring [[SGML]] to the web.){{fact\|date=May 2020}} Bray was temporarily asked to resign the editorship. This led to intense dispute in the Working Group, eventually solved by the appointment of Microsoft's [[Jean Paoli]] as third co-editor. In 2001, Bray wrote an article called ''Taxi to the Future'' <ref>{{cite web\|title=TAXI to the Future\|url=http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2001/03/14/taxi.html\|access-date=2012-07-08}}</ref> for Xml.com which proposed a means to improve web client user experience and web server system performance via a ''Transform-Aggregate-send XML-Interact'' architecture—this proposed system is very similar to the [[Ajax (programming)\|Ajax]] paradigm, popularized around 2005.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/200x/2006/02/14/AJAX-Performance\|title=ongoing · The Real AJAX Upside\|author=Tim Bray\|website=Ongoing\|access-date=2008-10-26}}</ref> ===W3C TAG=== Between 2001 and 2004<ref>{{cite web\|title=W3C TAG History, thru 2004 WebArch Recommendation\|url=http://www.w3.org/2001/tag/tag-2004\|publisher=W3C}}</ref> he served as a [[Tim Berners-Lee]] appointee<ref>{{cite web\|title=TAG - representation "from the larger Web community"?\|url=http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-tag/2001Dec/0006.html\|author=Dan Connolly\|publisher=W3C}}</ref> to the [[W3C]] [[Technical Architecture Group]].<ref>{{cite web\|title=How does XML measure up?\|url=http://news.zdnet.co.uk/software/0,1000000121,39116628-1,00.htm\|author=David Becker\|publisher=[[CNET Networks]]\|access-date=2008-10-26}}</ref> ===Atom=== Until October 2007, Bray was co-chair, with Paul Hoffman, of the [[Atom (standard)\|Atom]]-focused Atompub Working Group of the [[Internet Engineering Task Force]]. Atom is a web syndication format developed to address perceived deficiencies with the [[RSS (file format)\|RSS 2.0 format]]. ===JSON=== Bray worked with the IETF JSON Working Group in 2013 and 2014, serving as editor of RFC 7159, a specification of the JSON Data Interchange Format which revised RFC 4627 and highlighted interoperability best practices, released in March 2014.<ref>{{cite journal\|url=http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7159\|title=RFC 7159: The JSON Data Interchange Format\|year=2014 \|doi=10.17487/RFC7159 \|editor-last1=Bray \|editor-first1=T. \|last1=Bray \|first1=T. }}</ref> He also edited RFC 8259, a further revision of JSON.<ref>{{cite journal\|url=https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259\|title=RFC 8259: The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange Format\|year=2017 \|doi=10.17487/RFC8259 \|editor-last1=Bray \|editor-first1=T. \|last1=Bray \|first1=T. }}</ref> ==Software== Bray has written software applications, including Bonnie which was the inspiration for [[Bonnie++]], a [[Unix]] [[file system]] [[benchmarking]] tool; Lark, the first [[XML]] [[Parser\|processor]];<ref>[http://www.textuality.com/Lark/ Lark]—the first XML processor</ref> and APE, the Atom Protocol Exerciser.<ref name="software">[http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/misc/Software ongoing — Software]—Summary Page on Tim Bray's [[weblog]]</ref> ==Environmentalism== [[File:Tim-at-protect-the-inlet.jpg\|thumb\|Bray being arrested at the [[Trans Mountain Pipeline]] protest in 2019]] Starting in 2018, Bray became visible as an environmentalist in the context of the [[Trans Mountain Pipeline]] dispute. On April 18, 2018, he was arrested for contempt of court at a demonstration at the Trans Mountain site in Burnaby, Canada.<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Cruickshank \|first1=Ainslie \|title=More protesters make court appearances as Kinder Morgan pipeline protests go global \|url=https://www.thestar.com/vancouver/2018/04/18/more-protesters-make-court-appearances-as-kinder-morgan-pipeline-protests-go-global.html \|website=The Star \|date=18 April 2018 \|access-date=30 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Lambert \|first1=Sheena \|title='Welcome to the wild side, Mum' — A day with the Kinder Morgan pipeline opponents \|url=https://www.nationalobserver.com/2018/03/19/opinion/welcome-wild-side-mum-day-kinder-morgan-pipeline-opponents \|website=National Observer \|date=19 March 2018 \|access-date=30 October 2019}}</ref> He also participated in an open letter from business leaders to the British Columbia government<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Gibillini \|first1=Nicole \|title=Hundreds of business leaders urge B.C.'s Horgan to keep up Trans Mountain fight \|url=https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/hundreds-of-business-leaders-urge-b-c-s-horgan-to-keep-up-trans-mountain-fight-1.1061836 \|website=BNN Bloomberg \|date=19 April 2018 \|access-date=30 October 2019}}</ref> and was subsequently a public voice against the project.<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Erlichman \|first1=Jon \|title=Trans Mountain nationalization a 'grave mistake': Open Text co-founder \|url=https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/video/trans-mountain-nationalization-a-grave-mistake-open-text-co-founder~1406874 \|website=BNN Bloomberg \|date=31 May 2018 \|access-date=30 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Erlichmann \|first1=Jon \|title=OpenText co-founder Tim Bray throws support behind B.C. Premier Horgan on Trans Mountain \|url=https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/video/opentext-co-founder-tim-bray-throws-support-behind-b-c-premier-horgan-on-trans-mountain~1375831 \|website=BNN Bloomberg \|date=20 April 2018 \|access-date=30 October 2019}}</ref> In 2019, Bray was the only VP-level Amazon employee to sign a letter to Amazon shareholders calling for a stop to Amazon Web Services' support for oil extraction.<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Merchant \|first1=Brian \|title=6,000 Amazon Employees, Including a VP and Directors, Are Now Calling on Jeff Bezos to Stop Automating Oil Extraction \|url=https://gizmodo.com/6-000-amazon-employees-including-a-vp-and-directors-n-1834001079 \|website=Gizmodo\|date=12 April 2019 }}</ref> ==See also== * [[List of University of Waterloo people]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bray, Tim}} [[Category:1955 births]] [[Category:Businesspeople in computing]] [[Category:Canadian male bloggers]] [[Category:Amazon (company) people]] [[Category:Canadian computer scientists]] [[Category:Google employees]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Beirut]] [[Category:Sun Microsystems people]] [[Category:University of Guelph alumni]] [[Category:Unix people]] [[Category:Writers from Alberta]]'
Unified diff of changes made by edit (`edit_diff`)	'@@ -1,30 +1,3 @@ -{{short description\|Canadian software developer}} -{{Infobox person -\| name = Tim Bray -\| image = Tim Bray.jpg -\| birth_date = {{Birth date and age\|1955\|06\|21}} -\| birth_place = [[Fort Vermilion]], [[Alberta]], Canada -\| employer = {{Plainlist\| -* [[Digital Equipment Corporation]] -* [[University of Waterloo]] -* [[Waterloo Maple]] -* [[Open Text Corporation]]<ref name="opentext">{{Cite journal \| last1 = Bray \| first1 = T. \| title = Measuring the Web \| doi = 10.1016/0169-7552(96)00061-X \| journal = Computer Networks and ISDN Systems \| volume = 28 \| issue = 7–11 \| pages = 993–1005 \| year = 1996 }}</ref> -* Antarctica Systems -* [[World Wide Web Consortium\|World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)]] -* [[Sun Microsystems]]<ref name="sun">{{Cite book \| last1 = Khare \| first1 = R. \| last2 = Barr \| first2 = J. \| last3 = Baker \| first3 = M. \| last4 = Bosworth \| first4 = A. \| last5 = Bray \| first5 = T. \| last6 = McManus \| first6 = J. \| chapter = Web services considered harmful? \| doi = 10.1145/1062745.1062758 \| title = Special interest tracks and posters of the 14th international conference on World Wide Web - WWW '05 \| pages = 800 \| year = 2005 \| isbn = 978-1595930514 \| s2cid = 13543260 }}</ref> -* [[Google]] -* [[Centre for Digital Media]]<ref>[http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2014/05/13/Professor-of-Glass Teaching Glass], Ongoing, 2014-05-13</ref> -* [[Amazon.com]]}} -\| occupation = -\| known_for = {{Plainlist\| -* [[Web standards]] -* Co-author of [[XML]] specification<ref name="dblp"/><ref name="googlescholar"/><ref name="acm"/>}} -\| alma_mater = [[University of Guelph]] (BS) -\| nationality = Canadian -\| spouse = Lauren Wood -\| website = {{URL\|https://www.tbray.org/ongoing}} -}} - -'''Timothy William Bray''' (born June 21, 1955) is a [[Canadians\|Canadian]] software developer, environmentalist, political activist and one of the co-authors of the original [[XML]] [[specification]].<ref>{{cite book\|title=XBRL for Interactive Data \|author=Roger Debreceny\|isbn=9783642014376\|date=2009-06-18}}</ref> He worked for [[Amazon Web Services]] from December 2014 until May 2020 when he quit due to concerns over the terminating of whistleblowers.<ref name="Bray">{{cite web\|last=Bray\|first=Tim\|title=Amazonian\|url=https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2014/12/01/Amazonian\|work=Ongoing\|access-date=January 2, 2015\|date=December 1, 2014}}</ref><ref name="Bray2">{{cite web\|last=Bray\|first=Tim\|title=Leaving Amazon\|url=https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/202x/2020/04/29/Leaving-Amazon\|work=Ongoing\|access-date=May 3, 2020\|date=April 29, 2020}}</ref> Previously he has been employed by [[Google]], [[Sun Microsystems]] and [[Digital Equipment Corporation\|Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC)]]. Bray has also founded or co-founded several start-ups such as Antarctica Systems.<ref>[http://www.infoq.com/interviews/tim_bray_rails_and_more Interview with Tim Bray] from Canada on Rails 2006, discussing [[Ruby (programming language)\|Ruby]], [[Ruby on Rails\|Rails]], [[REST]], [[XML]] and [[Java (software platform)\|Java]]</ref><ref>[http://events.carsonified.com/fowa/2008/london/videos/tim-bray/ Tim Bray @ FOWA Expo 08 — The Fear Factor]{{dead link\|date=March 2018 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.infoq.com/interviews/tim-bray-future-of-web Interview with Tim Bray] from QCon San Francisco 2008, discussing the future of the web</ref> +Furry muncher ==Education and early life== '
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (`new_html`)	'<div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Furry muncher </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Education_and_early_life"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Education and early life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Career"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Career</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Waterloo_Maple"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Waterloo Maple</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Open_Text_Corporation"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Open Text Corporation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Textuality"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Textuality</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Antarctica_Systems"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Antarctica Systems</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Web_standards"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Web standards</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#XML"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">XML</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#W3C_TAG"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">W3C TAG</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Atom"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Atom</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#JSON"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">JSON</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Software"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Software</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Environmentalism"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Environmentalism</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Education_and_early_life">Education and early life</span></h2><p> Bray was born on June 21, 1955<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>, Canada where his father worked for the Dominion Experimental Farm Service in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fort_Vermilion" title="Fort Vermilion">Fort Vermilion</a>. He grew up in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, and returned to Canada to attend school at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Guelph" title="University of Guelph">University of Guelph</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guelph" title="Guelph">Guelph</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> He graduated in 1981 with a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Double_majors_in_the_United_States" title="Double majors in the United States">double majoring</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematics</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Computer_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer Science">computer Science</a>. In 2009, he would return to Guelph to receive an <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">honorary degree</a> Doctor of Science.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup> Tim described his switch of focus from math to computer science this way: </p><blockquote><p>"In math I’d worked like a dog for my Cs, but in CS I worked much less for As—and learned that you got paid well for doing it."<sup id="cite_ref-apple_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apple-4">[4]</a></sup></p></blockquote> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Career">Career</span></h2> <p>Bray joined <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">Digital Equipment Corporation</a>(DEC) in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> as a software specialist. In 1983, Bray left DEC for Microtel Pacific Research. He joined the New <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary (OED)</a> project at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Waterloo" title="University of Waterloo">University of Waterloo</a> in 1987 as its manager.<sup id="cite_ref-oed_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oed-5">[5]</a></sup> It was during this time Bray worked with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/SGML" class="mw-redirect" title="SGML">SGML</a>, a technology that would later become central to both <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Open_Text_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Text Corporation">Open Text Corporation</a> and his XML and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Atom_(standard)" class="mw-redirect" title="Atom (standard)">Atom standardization</a> work.<sup id="cite_ref-dblp_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dblp-6">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-acm_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acm-7">[7]</a></sup> Bray co-founded <a href="#Antarctica_Systems">Antarctica Systems</a> - in 2002, during his tenure as CEO for Antarctica, Bray was included in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Upside_(magazine)" title="Upside (magazine)">Upside magazine's</a> <i>elite 100</i> list, alongside other IT leaders like <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Michael_Dell" title="Michael Dell">Michael Dell</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Larry_Ellison" title="Larry Ellison">Larry Ellison</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> Bray was director of Web Technologies at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a> from early 2004 to early 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-sun_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun-9">[9]</a></sup> He joined <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> as a developer advocate in 2010 focusing on <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>, and then on technologies related to <i>identity</i>, such as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/OAuth" title="OAuth">OAuth</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/OpenID" title="OpenID">OpenID</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-dblp_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dblp-6">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-googlescholar_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-googlescholar-10">[10]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-acm_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acm-7">[7]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> He left Google in March 2014, unwilling to relocate to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a> from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup> He started working for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amazon_Web_Services" title="Amazon Web Services">Amazon Web Services</a> (AWS) in December 2014. Bray left AWS in May 2020, after being dismayed by their treatment of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Whistleblower" title="Whistleblower">whistleblowers</a> who had raised concerns over the safety of warehouse workers in relation to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. Bray had held the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vice_president" title="Vice president">vice president</a> rank, stating on his blog that "VPs shouldn't go publicly rogue", and had much praise for AWS, yet he wasn't pleased about his co-workers being fired.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bray_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bray-17">[17]</a></sup> </p><p>Bray's entrepreneurial activities include: </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Waterloo_Maple">Waterloo Maple</span></h3> <p>Bray served as the part-time <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">chief executive officer</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waterloo_Maple" title="Waterloo Maple">Waterloo Maple</a> during 1989–1990. Waterloo Maple is the developer of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maple_(software)" title="Maple (software)">Maple</a> mathematical software. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Open_Text_Corporation">Open Text Corporation</span></h3> <p>Bray left the new OED project in 1989 to co-found <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Open_Text_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Text Corporation">Open Text Corporation</a> with two colleagues. Open Text commercialised the search engine employed in the new OED project. </p><p>Bray recalled that “in 1994 I heard a conference speaker say that search engines would be big on the Internet, and in five seconds all the pieces just fell into place in my head. I realized that we could build such a thing with our technology.”<sup id="cite_ref-apple_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apple-4">[4]</a></sup> Thus in 1995, Open Text released the Open Text Index, one of the first popular commercial <a href="/enwiki/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">web</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Search_engine" title="Search engine">search engines</a>. Open Text Corporation is publicly traded on the Nasdaq under the symbol OTEX. From 1991 until 1996, Bray was senior vice president—technology'. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Textuality">Textuality</span></h3> <p>Bray, along with his wife Lauren Wood, ran Textuality,<sup id="cite_ref-textuality_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-textuality-18">[18]</a></sup> a consulting practice in the field of web and publishing technology. He was contracted by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape">Netscape</a> in 1999, along with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ramanathan_V._Guha" title="Ramanathan V. Guha">Ramanathan V. Guha</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-googlescholar_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-googlescholar-10">[10]</a></sup> in part to create a new version of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Meta_Content_Framework" title="Meta Content Framework">Meta Content Framework</a> called <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework" title="Resource Description Framework">Resource Description Framework</a>, which used the XML language. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Antarctica_Systems">Antarctica Systems</span></h3> <p>In 1999 he founded Antarctica Systems, a Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada-based company that specializes in visualization-based business analytics. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Web_standards">Web standards</span></h2> <p>Bray has contributed to standards in technology, particularly <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Web_standards" title="Web standards">Web standards</a> at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">World Wide Web Consortium</a> (W3C). </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="XML">XML</span></h3> <p>As an Invited Expert at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">World Wide Web Consortium</a> between 1996 and 1999, Bray co-edited the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/XML_namespace" title="XML namespace">XML namespace</a> specifications. Halfway through the project Bray accepted a consulting engagement with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape">Netscape</a>, provoking vociferous protests from Netscape competitor <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> (who had supported the initial moves to bring <a href="/enwiki/wiki/SGML" class="mw-redirect" title="SGML">SGML</a> to the web.)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Bray was temporarily asked to resign the editorship. This led to intense dispute in the Working Group, eventually solved by the appointment of Microsoft's <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jean_Paoli" title="Jean Paoli">Jean Paoli</a> as third co-editor. </p><p>In 2001, Bray wrote an article called <i>Taxi to the Future</i> <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup> for Xml.com which proposed a means to improve web client user experience and web server system performance via a <i>Transform-Aggregate-send XML-Interact</i> architecture—this proposed system is very similar to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ajax_(programming)" title="Ajax (programming)">Ajax</a> paradigm, popularized around 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="W3C_TAG">W3C TAG</span></h3> <p>Between 2001 and 2004<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup> he served as a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a> appointee<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup> to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/W3C" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Technical_Architecture_Group" title="Technical Architecture Group">Technical Architecture Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Atom">Atom</span></h3> <p>Until October 2007, Bray was co-chair, with Paul Hoffman, of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Atom_(standard)" class="mw-redirect" title="Atom (standard)">Atom</a>-focused Atompub Working Group of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">Internet Engineering Task Force</a>. Atom is a web syndication format developed to address perceived deficiencies with the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/RSS_(file_format)" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS (file format)">RSS 2.0 format</a>. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="JSON">JSON</span></h3> <p>Bray worked with the IETF JSON Working Group in 2013 and 2014, serving as editor of RFC 7159, a specification of the JSON Data Interchange Format which revised RFC 4627 and highlighted interoperability best practices, released in March 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup> He also edited RFC 8259, a further revision of JSON.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Software">Software</span></h2> <p>Bray has written software applications, including Bonnie which was the inspiration for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bonnie%2B%2B" title="Bonnie++">Bonnie++</a>, a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/File_system" title="File system">file system</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Benchmarking" title="Benchmarking">benchmarking</a> tool; Lark, the first <a href="/enwiki/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Parser" class="mw-redirect" title="Parser">processor</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup> and APE, the Atom Protocol Exerciser.<sup id="cite_ref-software_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-software-27">[27]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Tim-at-protect-the-inlet.jpg" class="image"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Tim-at-protect-the-inlet.jpg/220px-Tim-at-protect-the-inlet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Tim-at-protect-the-inlet.jpg/330px-Tim-at-protect-the-inlet.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Tim-at-protect-the-inlet.jpg/440px-Tim-at-protect-the-inlet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6971" data-file-height="4429" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Tim-at-protect-the-inlet.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Bray being arrested at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Trans_Mountain_Pipeline" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans Mountain Pipeline">Trans Mountain Pipeline</a> protest in 2019</div></div></div> <p>Starting in 2018, Bray became visible as an environmentalist in the context of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Trans_Mountain_Pipeline" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans Mountain Pipeline">Trans Mountain Pipeline</a> dispute. On April 18, 2018, he was arrested for contempt of court at a demonstration at the Trans Mountain site in Burnaby, Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup> He also participated in an open letter from business leaders to the British Columbia government<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup> and was subsequently a public voice against the project.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup> In 2019, Bray was the only VP-level Amazon employee to sign a letter to Amazon shareholders calling for a stop to Amazon Web Services' support for oil extraction.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_University_of_Waterloo_people" title="List of University of Waterloo people">List of University of Waterloo people</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133582631">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBray" class="citation web cs1">Bray, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2015/06/24/The-new-40">"The New 40"</a>. <i>Ongoing</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ongoing&rft.atitle=The+New+40&rft.aulast=Bray&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbray.org%2Fongoing%2FWhen%2F201x%2F2015%2F06%2F24%2FThe-new-40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Bray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFWeise2020" class="citation news cs1">Weise, Karen (22 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/22/technology/amazon-critic-tim-bray.html">"The Amazon Critic Who Saw Its Power From the Inside"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Amazon+Critic+Who+Saw+Its+Power+From+the+Inside&rft.date=2020-07-22&rft.aulast=Weise&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F07%2F22%2Ftechnology%2Famazon-critic-tim-bray.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Bray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uoguelph.ca/news/2009/06/eight_to_receiv.html">"Eight to Receive Honorary Degrees"</a>. June 1, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eight+to+Receive+Honorary+Degrees&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uoguelph.ca%2Fnews%2F2009%2F06%2Feight_to_receiv.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Bray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apple-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-apple_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-apple_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFJoe_Cellini" class="citation web cs1">Joe Cellini. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040404093431/http://www.apple.com/science/profiles/bray/">"Tim Bray: Biomedical Visualization"</a>. Apple Inc. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/science/profiles/bray/">the original</a> on 2004-04-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tim+Bray%3A+Biomedical+Visualization&rft.pub=Apple+Inc.&rft.au=Joe+Cellini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fscience%2Fprofiles%2Fbray%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Bray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oed-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oed_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBlakeBrayTompa1992" class="citation journal cs1">Blake, G. E.; Bray, T.; Tompa, F. W. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F146760.146764">"Shortening the OED: Experience with a grammar-defined database"</a>. <i>ACM Transactions on Information Systems</i>. <b>10</b> (3): 213. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F146760.146764">10.1145/146760.146764</a></span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:16859602">16859602</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ACM+Transactions+on+Information+Systems&rft.atitle=Shortening+the+OED%3A+Experience+with+a+grammar-defined+database&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=213&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F146760.146764&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A16859602%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Blake&rft.aufirst=G.+E.&rft.au=Bray%2C+T.&rft.au=Tompa%2C+F.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1145%252F146760.146764&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Bray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dblp-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dblp_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dblp_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dblp.org/pid/87/3386">Tim Bray</a> at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/DBLP" title="DBLP">DBLP</a> Bibliography Server <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502402#P2456" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" class="noprint" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-acm-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-acm_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-acm_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.acm.org/author_page.cfm?id=81100100902">Tim Bray</a> author profile page at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery">ACM</a> Digital Library</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geospatialworld.net/news/antarcti-ca-ceo-tim-bray-joins-technologys-elite/">"Antarcti.ca CEO Tim Bray joins technology's elite"</a>. geospatialworld.net. 23 January 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Antarcti.ca+CEO+Tim+Bray+joins+technology%27s+elite&rft.pub=geospatialworld.net&rft.date=2002-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geospatialworld.net%2Fnews%2Fantarcti-ca-ceo-tim-bray-joins-technologys-elite%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Bray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sun-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sun_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: The named reference <code>sun</code> was invoked but never defined (see the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">help page</a>).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-googlescholar-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-googlescholar_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-googlescholar_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=tim+bray">Tim Bray in Google Scholar</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFTim_Bray2010" class="citation web cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tim Bray</a> (2010-03-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131019083421/http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2012/06/29/Becoming-an-Identity-guy">"Now A No-Evil Zone"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2010/03/15/Joining-Google">the original</a> on 2013-10-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Now+A+No-Evil+Zone&rft.date=2010-03-15&rft.au=Tim+Bray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbray.org%2Fongoing%2FWhen%2F201x%2F2010%2F03%2F15%2FJoining-Google&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Bray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFTim_Bray2012" class="citation web cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tim Bray</a> (2012-06-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131109040921/http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2010/03/15/Joining-Google">"Now On Identity"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2012/06/29/Becoming-an-Identity-guy">the original</a> on 2013-11-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Now+On+Identity&rft.date=2012-06-29&rft.au=Tim+Bray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbray.org%2Fongoing%2FWhen%2F201x%2F2012%2F06%2F29%2FBecoming-an-Identity-guy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Bray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBray2013" class="citation web cs1">Bray, Tim (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2013/06/16/Go-Love-Hate">"Golang Diaries I"</a>. <i>tbray.org</i>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"a really good time to write about something is while you're still discovering it, before you're looking at it from the inside" —Tim Bray</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tbray.org&rft.atitle=Golang+Diaries+I&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Bray&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbray.org%2Fongoing%2FWhen%2F201x%2F2013%2F06%2F16%2FGo-Love-Hate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Bray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBray2014" class="citation web cs1">Bray, Tim (February 19, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2014/02/19/Leaving-Google">"Leaving Google"</a>. <i>Ongoing</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BNN+Bloomberg&rft.atitle=OpenText+co-founder+Tim+Bray+throws+support+behind+B.C.+Premier+Horgan+on+Trans+Mountain&rft.date=2018-04-20&rft.aulast=Erlichmann&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bnnbloomberg.ca%2Fvideo%2Fopentext-co-founder-tim-bray-throws-support-behind-b-c-premier-horgan-on-trans-mountain~1375831&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Bray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMerchant2019" class="citation web cs1">Merchant, Brian (12 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gizmodo.com/6-000-amazon-employees-including-a-vp-and-directors-n-1834001079">"6,000 Amazon Employees, Including a VP and Directors, Are Now Calling on Jeff Bezos to Stop Automating Oil Extraction"</a>. <i>Gizmodo</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gizmodo&rft.atitle=6%2C000+Amazon+Employees%2C+Including+a+VP+and+Directors%2C+Are+Now+Calling+on+Jeff+Bezos+to+Stop+Automating+Oil+Extraction&rft.date=2019-04-12&rft.aulast=Merchant&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2F6-000-amazon-employees-including-a-vp-and-directors-n-1834001079&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Bray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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control">Authority control</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502402#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" class="noprint" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/156144928061954340015">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-156144928061954340015/">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200801954">Korea</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000549376&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.acm.org/profile/81100100902">Association for Computing Machinery</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dblp.org/pid/87/3386">DBLP</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>'
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (`tor_exit_node`)	false
Unix timestamp of change (`timestamp`)	'1684140564'