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'{{Short description|2010 film by Martin Scorsese}} {{Use American English|date=September 2019}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2021}} {{Infobox film | image = Shutterislandposter.jpg | alt = <!-- See [[WP:ALT]] --> | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[Martin Scorsese]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Mike Medavoy]] * Arnold W. Messer * [[Bradley J. Fischer (producer)|Bradley J. Fischer]] * Martin Scorsese }} | screenplay = [[Laeta Kalogridis]] | based_on = {{Based on|''[[Shutter Island]]''|[[Dennis Lehane]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] * [[Mark Ruffalo]] * [[Ben Kingsley]] * [[Michelle Williams (actress)|Michelle Williams]] * [[Emily Mortimer]] * [[Patricia Clarkson]] * [[Max von Sydow]] }} | cinematography = [[Robert Richardson (cinematographer)|Robert Richardson]] | editing = [[Thelma Schoonmaker]] | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[Phoenix Pictures]] * [[Sikelia Productions]] * [[Appian Way Productions]] }} | distributor = [[Paramount Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2010|2|13|[[60th Berlin International Film Festival|Berlinale]]|2010|2|19|United States}} | runtime = 139 minutes <!-- U.S. theatrical release: 137:51 --> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $80 million<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.darkhorizons.com/films/216/Shutter-Island |title=Films &#124; Shutter Island |publisher=DarkHorizons.com |access-date=February 18, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151129000223/http://www.darkhorizons.com/films/216/Shutter-Island/ |archive-date=November 29, 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> | gross = $299.5 million<ref name="BoxOfficeMojo">{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt1130884/ |title=Shutter Island (2010) |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=December 26, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714080224/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=shutterisland.htm |archive-date=July 14, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://m.the-numbers.com/movie/Shutter-Island |title=Shutter Island (2010) - Financial Information |work=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]] |access-date=December 26, 2020 }}</ref> }} '''''Shutter Island''''' is a 2010 American [[neo-noir]] [[psychological thriller]] film<ref>{{Cite web |title=20 Movies To Watch If You Loved Shutter Island |url=https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/guide/20-movies-to-watch-if-you-loved-shutter-island/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305161311/https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/guide/20-movies-to-watch-if-you-loved-shutter-island/ |archive-date=5 March 2020 |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |language=en-US}}</ref> directed by [[Martin Scorsese]] and adapted by [[Laeta Kalogridis]], based on the [[Shutter Island|2003 novel of the same name]] by [[Dennis Lehane]]. [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] stars as Deputy [[United States Marshals Service|U.S. Marshal]] Edward "Teddy" Daniels, who is investigating a psychiatric facility on Shutter Island after one of the patients goes missing. [[Mark Ruffalo]] plays his partner and fellow deputy marshal, [[Ben Kingsley]] plays the facility's lead psychiatrist, [[Max von Sydow]] plays a German doctor, and [[Michelle Williams (actress)|Michelle Williams]] plays Daniels' wife. Released on February 19, 2010, ''Shutter Island'' received generally positive reviews from critics, was chosen by the [[National Board of Review]] as one of the [[National Board of Review Awards 2010#Top 10 Films|top ten films of 2010]], and grossed $299&nbsp;million worldwide. The film is noted for its soundtrack, which prominently used classical music, such as that of [[Gustav Mahler]], [[Krzysztof Penderecki]], [[György Ligeti]], [[John Cage]], [[Ingram Marshall]], and [[Max Richter]]. ==Plot== <!-- Per MOS:FILMPLOT, plot summaries should be between 400 and 700 words. Current: 666 --> In 1954, [[United States Marshals Service|U.S. Marshal]] Edward "Teddy" Daniels and his new partner Chuck Aule travel to Ashecliffe Hospital for the [[Insanity defense|criminally insane]] on Shutter Island, [[Boston Harbor]] to investigate the disappearance of Rachel Solando, a patient of the hospital who had previously drowned her three children. The staff, led by psychiatrist Dr. John Cawley, appear uncooperative. The marshals learn that Dr. Lester Sheehan, who was treating Solando, had left the island on vacation immediately after Solando disappeared. Teddy experiences [[migraine]] headaches, flashbacks of his experiences as a U.S. Army soldier during the [[Dachau concentration camp#Liberation|liberation of Dachau]], and also vivid dreams of his wife Dolores, who was killed in a fire set by arsonist Andrew Laeddis. Teddy explains to Chuck that he took the case to find Laeddis, believing he is on the island. Solando suddenly resurfaces and believes Teddy is her husband. Teddy later breaks into the restricted Ward C to find Laeddis where he meets patient George Noyce who appears to know him well. He tells Teddy that the doctors are experimenting on patients, some of whom are taken to a lighthouse to be [[Lobotomy|lobotomized]]. He warns Teddy that everyone is deceiving him and tells him not to trust Chuck. Teddy regroups with Chuck and they climb the cliffs toward the lighthouse but become separated. Believing he saw Chuck's body on the rocks below, Teddy climbs down but finds only a cave where a woman claiming to be the real Solando is hiding. She states that she is a former psychiatrist who discovered clandestine experiments to develop [[mind control]] but was forcibly committed. She says that Cawley and Dr. Naehring will use Teddy's war trauma to feign a psychotic break, allowing them to have him also committed. Teddy returns to the hospital and is greeted by Cawley. When Teddy asks about Chuck's whereabouts, Cawley firmly insists that Teddy does not have a partner and that he arrived on the island alone. Convinced Chuck was taken to the lighthouse, Teddy heads there but runs into Naehring, who attempts to sedate him. Teddy overpowers him and breaks into the lighthouse, only to discover Cawley waiting for him. Teddy confronts Cawley and reveals his encounter with Solando, saying he believes Cawley is experimenting on him. Cawley denies that Solando ever existed, and insists that Teddy has not been drugged, explaining the tremors as withdrawals from [[Chlorpromazine]], a [[neuroleptic]] medication that Teddy has been taking for two years. Chuck arrives and reveals he is in fact, Dr. Sheehan. Cawley explains that "Teddy" is Andrew Laeddis, a U.S. Marshal incarcerated at Ashecliffe for murdering his [[Bipolar disorder|manic depressive]] wife after she drowned their three children. Andrew did not seek treatment for Dolores when she burned down their apartment and instead moved his family to a lake house, where Dolores carried out the killings. Cawley explains that Andrew's delusion is a result of his guilt, that his migraines and hallucinations are withdrawal symptoms, and that he had created the alternate persona of Edward Daniels{{efn|Crawley explains that Edward Daniels is an [[anagram]] of Andrew Laeddis and that Rachael Solando is an [[anagram]] of his dead wife, Dolores Chanal}}, also a Marshal, who acted violently and espoused conspiracy theories about the facility. The "investigation" is an elaborate role-play to regain his true persona. Overwhelmed by his sudden recall, Andrew faints. Awakening later, Andrew calmly recounts the truth, satisfying the doctors that he is lucid. Cawley notes that they had achieved this state nine months before, but that Andrew had quickly regressed. He warns that this will be Andrew's last chance and if he lapses again he will be lobotomized due to his very violent conduct towards other patients such as Noyce, and towards the guards. Sometime later, Andrew relaxes on the hospital grounds with Sheehan. Appearing delusional, Andrew again refers to Sheehan as "Chuck" and says they must leave the island. Sheehan signals to Cawley, who orders that Andrew be lobotomized. Andrew then asks Sheehan if it would be worse "to live as a monster, or to die as a good man?" A stunned Sheehan calls Andrew "Teddy" but the latter does not respond and leaves peacefully with the orderlies for his operation. ==Cast== {{Multiple image|perrow=2|total_width=200 | image1 = Leonardo DiCaprio 2010.jpg | image2 = Mark Ruffalo (36201774756) (cropped).jpg | image4 = Ben Kingsley by Gage Skidmore.jpg | image3 = Michelle Williams (Berlinale 2010).jpg | footer = (Clockwise) ''Shutter Island'' stars [[Leonardo DiCaprio]], [[Mark Ruffalo]], [[Ben Kingsley]], and [[Michelle Williams (actress)|Michelle Williams]] }} {{castlist| * [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] as Edward "Teddy" Daniels, who is later revealed to be Andrew Laeddis, a [[US Marshall]] who shot his wife two years previously. * [[Mark Ruffalo]] as Chuck Aule, who is later revealed to be Dr. Lester Sheehan, Teddy's primary psychiatrist. * [[Ben Kingsley]] as Dr. John Cawley, a senior psychiatrist at the hospital, who also treats Teddy. * [[Max von Sydow]] as Dr. Naehring, a psychiatrist at the hospital helping in the role-play with Teddy. * [[Michelle Williams (actress)|Michelle Williams]] as Dolores, Teddy's manic-depressive wife, who set fire to their apartment and later drowned their three children. * [[Emily Mortimer]] as Rachel 1, who admits to drowning her children and thinks Teddy is her husband, but is later revealed to be a nurse helping in the role-play. * [[Patricia Clarkson]] as Rachel 2, who Teddy meets in a cave, and who presents herself as the real Rachel and affirms his conspiracies about the hospital, but who is later revealed as a figment of his imagination. * [[Jackie Earle Haley]] as George Noyce, a patient in Ward C who is later revealed to have been violently beaten by Teddy two weeks earlier. * [[Ted Levine]] as Warden, who later tells Teddy that he is the most violent man on the island. * [[John Carroll Lynch]] as Deputy Warden McPherson. * [[Joseph Sikora]] as Glen Miga. * [[Elias Koteas]] as Laeddis, the fictional arsonist that Teddy invented who he believes killed Dolores. * [[Robin Bartlett]] as Bridget Kearns. * [[Christopher Denham]] as Peter Breene. * [[Curtiss Cook]] as Trey Washington. }} ==Production== The rights to [[Dennis Lehane]]'s novel ''[[Shutter Island]]'' were first optioned to [[Columbia Pictures]] in 2003. Columbia did not act on the option, and it lapsed back to Lehane, who sold it to Phoenix Pictures. Phoenix hired [[Laeta Kalogridis]], and together they developed the film for a year. Director [[Martin Scorsese]] and actor [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] were both attracted to the project.<ref name="Team">{{cite journal | first=Michael | last=Fleming | url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117974525.html | archive-url=https://archive.today/20130105052626/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117974525.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=January 5, 2013 | title=Scorsese, DiCaprio team for 'Island' | journal=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] | date=October 22, 2007 | access-date=January 8, 2008 }}</ref> Production began on March 6, 2008.<ref name="Trio">{{cite journal | first=Carly | last=Mayberry | url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i2d43ffe73a1c42a7d273af0e7f838bb0 | title=Trio of stars in for 'Shutter' | journal=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] | date=February 26, 2008 | access-date=February 27, 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100909075601/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i2d43ffe73a1c42a7d273af0e7f838bb0 | archive-date=September 9, 2010 | url-status=live }}</ref> Lehane's inspiration for the hospital and island setting was [[Long Island (Massachusetts)|Long Island]] in [[Boston Harbor]], which he had visited during the [[Northeastern United States blizzard of 1978|blizzard of 1978]] as a child with his uncle and family.<ref name="PATRIOTLEDGER02192010">Symkus, Ed, [http://www.patriotledger.com/article/20100219/NEWS/302199983/0/SEARCH "Real local flavor on display in 'Shutter Island'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075400/http://www.patriotledger.com/article/20100219/NEWS/302199983/0/SEARCH |date=March 4, 2016 }}, ''The Patriot Ledger'', February 19, 2010</ref> ''Shutter Island'' was mainly filmed in [[Massachusetts]], with [[Taunton, Massachusetts|Taunton]] being the location for the World War II flashback scenes.<ref>{{cite news | first=Kyle | last=Alspach | url=http://www.patriotledger.com/archive/x1473821996 | title=Raynham native plays Nazi soldier executed in Nolan film | work=[[The Patriot Ledger]] | date=March 8, 2008 | access-date=May 21, 2008 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://archive.today/20120529193000/http://www.patriotledger.com/archive/x1473821996 | archive-date=May 29, 2012 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> Old industrial buildings in Taunton's [[Whittenton Mills Complex]] replicated the [[Dachau concentration camp]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Vicki-Ann |last=Downing |url=http://www.enterprisenews.com/news/x349780798 |title=Film adaptation of Lehane's novel a boon to the region |publisher=EnterpriseNews.com |date=March 8, 2008 |access-date=May 21, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120730173652/http://www.enterprisenews.com/news/x349780798 |archive-date=July 30, 2012 }}</ref> The old [[Medfield State Hospital]] in [[Medfield, Massachusetts]], was another key location. Cawley's office scenes were the second floor of the chapel during the late evening. Lights were shone through the windows to make it look like it was daytime. The crew painted the hospital's brick walls to look like plywood. This served the dual purpose of acting as scenery and blocking the set from view of a local road. The crew wanted to film at the old [[Worcester State Hospital]], but demolition of surrounding buildings made it impossible. The stone lodge, next to Leach Pond, at [[Borderland State Park]] in [[Easton, Massachusetts]], was used for the cabin scene.<ref>{{cite web|last=Downing|first=Vicki-Ann|title=Hollywood, Scorsese sets sights on Borderland State Park|url=https://www.patriotledger.com/article/20080501/NEWS/305019926|access-date=February 19, 2021|website=The Patriot Ledger, Quincy, MA|language=en}}</ref> The film used [[Peddocks Island]] as a setting for the story's island. [[East Point Military Reservation|East Point]], in [[Nahant, Massachusetts]], was the location for the lighthouse scenes.<ref>{{cite news | first=Adam | last=Riglian | title=DiCaprio, Nolan filming on Peddocks Island | url=http://www.patriotledger.com/entertainment/x707004175 | work=[[The Patriot Ledger]] | date=April 14, 2008 | access-date=May 21, 2008 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081027110254/http://www.patriotledger.com/entertainment/x707004175 | archive-date=October 27, 2008 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> The scenes where Teddy and Chuck are caught in the hurricane were filmed at the [[Wilson Mountain Reservation]] in [[Dedham, Massachusetts]].<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.movie-locations.com/movies/s/Shutter-Island.php | title = Shutter Island 2010 | publisher = The Worldwide Guide To Movie Locations | access-date = November 10, 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191111024922/http://www.movie-locations.com/movies/s/Shutter-Island.php | archive-date = November 11, 2019 | url-status = live }}</ref> Filming ended on July 2, 2008.<ref>{{cite news | first1=Gayle | last1=Fee | first2=Laura | last2=Raposa | title=DiCaprio, crew cap 'Ashecliffe' shoot | work=[[Boston Herald]] | url=http://www.bostonherald.com/track/inside_track/view/2008_07_03_needs_headline_2 | date=July 3, 2008 | access-date=July 17, 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706211048/http://www.bostonherald.com/track/inside_track/view/2008_07_03_needs_headline_2/ | archive-date=July 6, 2010 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Music== <!-- Linked from redirect [[Shutter Island (soundtrack)]] --> {{Anchor|Soundtrack|Score}} {{Infobox album | name = Shutter Island: Music from the Motion Picture | type = [[Soundtrack]] | artist = various artists | cover = | alt = | released = February 2, 2010 | recorded = | venue = | studio = | genre = [[Film soundtrack]] | length = 116:41 | label = [[Rhino Records]] | producer = [[Robbie Robertson]]<br />[[John Powell (composer)|John Powell]] | prev_title = | prev_year = | next_title = | next_year = }} ''Shutter Island: Music from the Motion Picture'' was released on February 2, 2010, by [[Rhino Records]]. The film does not have an original score. Instead, Scorsese's longtime collaborator [[Robbie Robertson]] created an ensemble of previously recorded material to use in the film. According to a statement on Paramount's website: "The collection of [[modern classical music]] [on the soundtrack album] was hand-selected by Robertson, who is proud of its scope and sound. 'This may be the most outrageous and beautiful soundtrack I've ever heard.' [Robertson stated]."<ref>{{cite web | title=The Music of Menace From Shutter Island | url=http://www.paramount.com/node/9522 | publisher=Paramount.com | date=January 13, 2010 | access-date=February 18, 2010 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100130032920/http://www.paramount.com/node/9522 | archive-date=January 30, 2010 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> A full track listing of the album is below. All the musical works are featured in the final film. ;Disc 1 # "Fog Tropes" ([[Ingram Marshall]])&nbsp;– {{small|Orchestra of St. Lukes & [[John Adams (composer)|John Adams]]}} # "[[Symphony No. 3 (Penderecki)|Symphony No. 3: Passacaglia]]&nbsp;– Allegro Moderato" ([[Krzysztof Penderecki]])&nbsp;– {{small|National Polish Radio Symphony & [[Antoni Wit]]}} # "[[Music for Marcel Duchamp]]" ([[John Cage]])&nbsp;– {{small|Philipp Vandré}} # "Hommage à [[John Cage]]"&nbsp;– {{small|[[Nam June Paik]]}} # "Lontano" ([[György Ligeti]])&nbsp;– {{small|Wiener Philharmoniker & [[Claudio Abbado]]}} # "Rothko Chapel 2" ([[Morton Feldman]])&nbsp;– {{small|UC Berkeley Chamber Chorus}} # "[[Cry (Johnnie Ray song)|Cry]]"&nbsp;– {{small|[[Johnnie Ray]]}} # "[[On the Nature of Daylight]]"&nbsp;– {{small|[[Max Richter]]}} # "[[Uaxactun|Uaxuctum]]: The Legend of the Mayan City Which They Themselves Destroyed for Religious Reasons&nbsp;– 3rd Movement" ([[Giacinto Scelsi]])&nbsp;– {{small|[[Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra]]}} # "[[Piano Quartet (Mahler)|Quartet for Strings and Piano in A Minor]]" ([[Gustav Mahler]])&nbsp;– {{small|Prazak Quartet}} ;Disc 2 # "[[Christian Zeal and Activity]]" (John Adams)&nbsp;– {{small|The San Francisco Symphony & [[Edo de Waart]]}} # "Suite for Symphonic Strings: Nocturne" ([[Lou Harrison]])&nbsp;– {{small|The New Professionals Orchestra & Rebecca Miller}} # "[[Lizard Point (composition)|Lizard Point]]"&nbsp;– {{small|[[Brian Eno]]}} # "Four Hymns: II for Cello and Double Bass" ([[Alfred Schnittke]])&nbsp;– {{small|Torleif Thedéen & Entcho Radoukanov}} # "[[Root of an Unfocus]]" (John Cage)&nbsp;– {{small|[[Boris Berman (musician)|Boris Berman]]}} # "Prelude&nbsp;– The Bay"&nbsp;– {{small|[[Ingram Marshall]]}} # "[[Wheel of Fortune (1951 song)|Wheel of Fortune]]"&nbsp;– {{small|[[Kay Starr]]}} # "[[Tomorrow Night (Coslow and Grosz song)|Tomorrow Night]]"&nbsp;– {{small|[[Lonnie Johnson (musician)|Lonnie Johnson]]}} # "[[This Bitter Earth]]"/"On the Nature of Daylight"&nbsp;– {{small|[[Dinah Washington]] & Max Richter; arrangement by [[Robbie Robertson]]}} ==Genre== ''Shutter Island'' is a [[period piece]] with nods to different films in the [[film noir]] and [[Horror film|horror]] genres, paying particular homage to [[Alfred Hitchcock]]'s works.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2010/02/shutter-island-review.html |title=Shutter Island Review |last=Saba |first=Michael |date=February 19, 2010 |work=[[Paste (magazine)|Paste Magazine]] |quote=Scorsese gets his Hitchcock on. |access-date=October 12, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614095151/https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2010/02/shutter-island-review.html |archive-date=June 14, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Scorsese stated in an interview that the main reference to Teddy Daniels was [[Dana Andrews]]'s character in ''[[Laura (1944 film)|Laura]]'', and that he was also influenced by several very low-budget 1940s [[zombie movies]] made by [[Val Lewton]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/filmmakersonfilm/7366950/Martin-Scorsese-interview-for-Shutter-Island.html |title=Martin Scorsese interview for Shutter Island |last=Brown |first=Mick |date=March 7, 2010 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |quote='The key film I showed Leo and Mark,’ Scorsese says, 'was Laura—Dana Andrews, the way he wears his tie, and the way he walks through a room, and he doesn’t even look at anybody; he’s always playing that little game. He’s just trying to get the facts.’ But the films, he adds, that he had 'really tied up tight’ in mood and tone were the lower-than-low-budget schlockers made in the 1940s by Val Lewton when he was the head of the 'horror department’ at [[RKO Pictures]]—[[Cat People (1942 film)|Cat People]], [[Isle of the Dead (film)|Isle of the Dead]], [[The Seventh Victim]] and [[I Walked with a Zombie]]. |access-date=October 13, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110043758/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/filmmakersonfilm/7366950/Martin-Scorsese-interview-for-Shutter-Island.html |archive-date=November 10, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> The main frame of the plot resembles that of [[William Peter Blatty]]'s ''[[The Ninth Configuration]]'',<ref name="RottenTomatoes">{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/ninth_configuration |title=The Ninth Configuration (Twinkle, Twinkle, Killer Kane) |work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |publisher=[[Flixster]] |date=December 1, 2010 |quote=30 years before the disappointing ''Shutter Island'' took viewers to a remote mental asylum with a world-turned-upside-down storyline, William Peter Blatty gave us this... |access-date=September 8, 2011 |author=Daniels, Derek |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206144106/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/ninth_configuration/ |archive-date=December 6, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="LATimes">{{cite web |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2010/02/shutter-island-hit-dicaprio-box-office.html |title='Shutter Island' shows the power of isolation |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=February 21, 2010 |quote=A better version of this basic story was done 29 years ago by William Peter Blatty: The Ninth Configuration. |access-date=September 8, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409171525/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2010/02/shutter-island-hit-dicaprio-box-office.html |archive-date=April 9, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="book">{{cite book|last=Packer|first=Sharon|date=September 5, 2012|title=Cinema's Sinister Psychiatrists: from Caligari to Hannibal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5cD43szvc-QC|location=New York, NY|publisher=McFarland|page=197|quote=''The Ninth Configuration'' is far less polished than Martin Scorsese's ''Shutter Island'', but the principle is the same.|isbn=9780786463909|access-date=April 4, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117155831/https://books.google.com/books?id=5cD43szvc-QC|archive-date=November 17, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> as well as ''[[The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari]]''.<ref name="book" /><ref name="adaptation">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vt5rT7aVi_QC | title=The Adaptation of History: Essays on Ways of Telling the Past | publisher=[[McFarland and Company]] | author1=Raw, Kaurence | author2=Ersin Tutan, Defne | name-list-style=amp | year=2012 | page=51 | isbn=9780786472543 | access-date=May 7, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117135830/https://books.google.com/books?id=vt5rT7aVi_QC | archive-date=November 17, 2016 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="constructing">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IZpiAQAAQBAJ | title=Constructing Crime: Discourse and Cultural Representations of Crime and 'Deviance' | publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] | author=Gregoriou, Christiana | year=2012 | page=79 | isbn=9780230392083 | access-date=May 7, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117165317/https://books.google.com/books?id=IZpiAQAAQBAJ | archive-date=November 17, 2016 | url-status=live }}</ref> ''La Croix'' noted that ''Shutter Island'' was a "complex and puzzling" work that borrowed from genres as diverse as detective, fantasy, and the psychological thriller.<ref name="Schwartz">{{Cite news|date=2010-02-23|title="Shutter Island" : Martin Scorsese face au dérèglement de l'esprit|language=fr-FR|work=La Croix|url=https://www.la-croix.com/Culture/Actualite/Shutter-Island-Martin-Scorsese-face-au-dereglement-de-l-esprit-_NG_-2010-02-23-547249|access-date=2022-12-30|issn=0242-6056}}</ref> There have been differing opinions over the ending of the film, in which Laeddis asks Dr. Sheehan, "which would be worse – to live as a monster, or to die as a good man?", a line that does not appear in the book. Professor [[James Gilligan]] of New York University was Scorsese's psychiatric adviser, and he said that Laeddis's last words mean: "I feel too guilty to go on living. I'm not going to actually commit suicide, but I'm going to vicariously commit suicide by handing myself over to these people who're going to lobotomize me."<ref name="Cox-Guardian">{{cite news | last=Cox | first=David | title=Shutter Island's ending explained | url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2010/jul/29/shutter-island-ending | newspaper=The Guardian | access-date=May 21, 2012 | date=July 29, 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325140646/https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2010/jul/29/shutter-island-ending | archive-date=March 25, 2020 | url-status=live }}</ref> Dennis Lehane, however, said, "Personally, I think he has a momentary flash.… It's just one moment of sanity mixed in the midst of all the other delusions."<ref name="Cox-Guardian" /> ==Release== [[File:Martin Scorsese Berlinale 2010.jpg|thumb|Director [[Martin Scorsese]] at the film's premiere at the 60th Berlin International Film Festival]] The film was originally scheduled to be released by [[Paramount Pictures]] in the United States and Canada on October 2, 2009.<ref>{{cite journal | first=Pamela | last=McClintock | url=https://www.variety.com/VR1117980912.html | title='Star Trek' pushed back to 2009 | journal=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] | date=February 13, 2008 | access-date=February 13, 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080215012143/http://www.variety.com/VR1117980912.html | archive-date=February 15, 2008 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Paramount later announced it was going to push back the release date to February 19, 2010.<ref>[https://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=58282 "Shutter Island Pushed Back to February"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211090652/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=58282 |date=December 11, 2013 }}. ComingSoon.com. Retrieved November 19, 2010.</ref> Reports attribute the pushback to Paramount not having "the financing in 2009 to spend the $50 to $60 million necessary to market a big awards pic like this", to DiCaprio's unavailability to promote the film internationally, and to Paramount's hope that the economy might rebound enough by February 2010 that a film geared toward adult audiences would be more viable financially.<ref>{{cite web | last=Finke | first=Nikki | title=SHOCKER! Paramount Moves Scorsese's 'Shutter Island' To February 19, 2010 | publisher=Deadline.com | date=August 21, 2009 | url=https://www.deadline.com/hollywood/shocker-paramount-moving-scorsesedicaprios-shutter-island-to-february-2010 | access-date=October 29, 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100211224146/http://www.deadline.com/hollywood/shocker-paramount-moving-scorsesedicaprios-shutter-island-to-february-2010/ | archive-date=February 11, 2010 | url-status=live }}</ref> The film premiered at the [[60th Berlin International Film Festival]] as part of the competition screening on February 13, 2010.<ref>[http://www.berlinale.de/en/programm/berlinale_programm/datenblatt.php?film_id=20101218 "Shutter Island"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100211103111/http://www.berlinale.de/en/programm/berlinale_programm/datenblatt.php?film_id=20101218 |date=February 11, 2010 }}. ''Berlinale 2010''. Retrieved November 19, 2010.</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1130884/awards | title=Awards for Shutter Island (2010) | publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]] | access-date=November 18, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170201103741/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1130884/awards | archive-date=February 1, 2017 | url-status=live }}</ref> Spanish distributor Manga Films distributed the film in Spain after winning a bidding war that reportedly reached the $6&nbsp;million to $8&nbsp;million range.<ref>{{cite journal | first=Emiliano | last=De Pablos | url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117985970.html | archive-url=https://archive.today/20130205170326/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117985970.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=February 5, 2013 | title=Manga nabs 'Shutter Island' | journal=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] | date=May 17, 2008 | access-date=July 29, 2008 }}</ref> The film also premiered at the [[Toronto International Film Festival]] (TIFF)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shutter Island |url=https://tiff.net/events/shutter-island |access-date=2022-03-07 |website=TIFF |language=en}}</ref> in 2010 and the [[2009 Cannes Film Festival|62nd Cannes Film Festival]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: First Promo Posters from the Croisette at Cannes! {{!}} FirstShowing.net |url=https://www.firstshowing.net/2009/exclusive-first-promo-posters-from-the-croisette-at-cannes/ |access-date=2022-03-07 |website=www.firstshowing.net |date=May 11, 2009 |language=en-US}}</ref> in 2009. ==Reception== === Critical response === [[Rotten Tomatoes]] gives the film an approval rating of 68% based on 263 reviews, with an average rating of 6.7/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "It may not rank with Scorsese's best work, but ''Shutter Island''{{'}}s gleefully unapologetic genre thrills represent the director at his most unrestrained."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1198124-shutter_island|title=Shutter Island (2010)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|publisher=[[Fandango Media|Fandango]]|access-date=April 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220215359/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1198124-shutter_island|archive-date=December 20, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> On [[Metacritic]], the film received a weighted average score of 63 out of 100, based on 37 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<ref name="Metacritic">{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/film/titles/shutterisland |title=Shutter Island |publisher=[[Metacritic]] |access-date=October 12, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100220013551/http://www.metacritic.com/film/titles/shutterisland |archive-date=February 20, 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> Audiences surveyed by [[CinemaScore]] gave the film an average "C+" grade, on an A+ to F scale.<ref>{{cite web|title=B Grade For 'Turtles': What CinemaScores Mean And Why Exit Polling Matters|url=https://deadline.com/2014/08/b-grade-for-turtles-what-cinemascores-mean-and-why-exit-polling-matters-816538/|last=Busch|first=Anita|date=August 9, 2014|website=Deadline|language=en|access-date=May 7, 2020}}</ref> Lawrence Toppman of ''[[The Charlotte Observer]]'' gave the film 4/4 stars, claiming, "After four decades, Martin Scorsese has earned the right to deliver a simple treatment of a simple theme with flair."<ref>{{cite web | last=Toppman | first=Lawrence | title='Shutter' yields shudders – and ideas | work=The Charlotte Observer | url=http://events.charlotteobserver.com/reviews/show/151425-review-shutter-island | access-date=October 12, 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130331013207/http://events.charlotteobserver.com/reviews/show/151425-review-shutter-island | archive-date=March 31, 2013 | df=mdy-all }} {{Rating|4|4}}</ref> Writing for ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'', John Anderson highly praised the film, suggesting it "requires multiple viewings to be fully realized as a work of art. Its process is more important than its story, its structure more important than the almost perfunctory plot twists it perpetrates. It's a thriller, a crime story and a tortured psychological parable about collective guilt."<ref>{{cite news | last=Anderson | first=John | title=Film Reviews: Scorsese's 'Shutter Island', Polanski's 'The Ghost Writer' | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703315004575073313173862620?mod=WSJ_LifeStyle_Lifestyle_6 | work=The Wall Street Journal | date=February 19, 2010 | access-date=October 12, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930084322/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703315004575073313173862620?mod=WSJ_LifeStyle_Lifestyle_6 | archive-date=September 30, 2017 | url-status=live }}</ref> Awarding the film {{frac|3|1|2}} stars out of 4, [[Roger Ebert]] of the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' wrote, "the movie is about: atmosphere, ominous portents, the erosion of Teddy's confidence and even his identity. It's all done with flawless directorial command. Scorsese has fear to evoke, and he does it with many notes."<ref>{{cite news | last=Ebert | first=Roger | title=Shutter Island Review | url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20100217/REVIEWS/100219980/1023 | work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]] | date=February 17, 2010 | access-date=October 12, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012155712/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20100217%2FREVIEWS%2F100219980%2F1023 | archive-date=October 12, 2012 | url-status=live }} {{Rating|3.5|4}}</ref> ''[[The Orlando Sentinel]]''{{'}}s Roger Moore, who gave the film {{frac|2|1|2}} stars out of 4, wrote, "It's not bad, but as Scorsese, America's greatest living filmmaker and film history buff should know, even [[Alfred Hitchcock|Hitchcock]] came up short on occasion. See for yourself."<ref>{{cite news | last=Moore | first=Roger | title=Movie Review: Shutter Island | work=Orlando Sentinel | date=February 17, 2010 }} {{Rating|2.5|4}}</ref> [[Dana Stevens (critic)|Dana Stevens]] of ''[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]'' described the film "an aesthetically and at times intellectually exciting puzzle, but it's never emotionally involving".<ref>{{cite web | last=Stevens | first=Dana | title=I'm Surrounded by Crazy People – Leo DiCaprio scrunches his face in Martin Scorsese's Shutter Island | url=http://www.slate.com/id/2245167 | work=Slate | date=February 18, 2010 | access-date=October 12, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122021448/http://www.slate.com/id/2245167/ | archive-date=January 22, 2011 | url-status=live }}</ref> ''[[The Washington Post]]'' film critic Ann Hornaday negatively described the film as being "weird".<ref>{{cite news | last=Hornaday | first=Ann | title=Critic Review for Shutter Island | newspaper=The Washington Post | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/gog/movies/shutter-island,1158965/critic-review.html | date=February 19, 2010 | access-date=October 12, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112110222/http://www.washingtonpost.com/gog/movies/shutter-island,1158965/critic-review.html | archive-date=November 12, 2012 | url-status=dead }}</ref> [[A. O. Scott]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'' wrote in his review that "Something TERRIBLE is afoot. Sadly, that something turns out to be the movie itself."<ref>{{cite news | last=Scott | first=A. O. | authorlink=A.O. Scott| title=Movie Review: Shutter Island | url=https://movies.nytimes.com/2010/02/19/movies/19shutter.html?ref=movies | work=[[The New York Times]] | date=February 19, 2010 | access-date=October 12, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100221214906/http://movies.nytimes.com/2010/02/19/movies/19shutter.html?ref=movies | archive-date=February 21, 2010 | url-status=live }}</ref> Keith Uhlich of ''[[Time Out (magazine)|Time Out New York]]'' named ''Shutter Island'' the fifth-best film of 2010.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Uhlich|first=Keith|date=December 21, 2010|title=Best (and Worst) of 2010|work=Time Out New York|url=https://www.timeout.com/newyork/film/best-and-worst-of-2010|access-date=June 21, 2020}}</ref> ===Box office=== ''Shutter Island'' was released alongside ''[[The Ghost Writer (film)|The Ghost Writer]]'', and with $41&nbsp;million finished first at the box office and gave Scorsese his best box office opening to-date.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=2682&p=.htm |title='Shutter Island' Lights Up |first=Brandon |last=Gray |work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]] |date=February 21, 2010 |access-date=April 13, 2010}}</ref> The film remained at #1 in its second weekend, with $22.2&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=2683&p=.htm |title='Shutter Island' Hangs On, 'Cop Out,' 'Crazies' Debut Decently |first=Brandon |last=Gray |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]] |date=March 1, 2010 |access-date=April 13, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817074401/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=2683&p=.htm |archive-date=August 17, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Eventually, it grossed worldwide $294,805,697<ref name="BoxOfficeMojo" /> and became Scorsese's second highest-grossing film worldwide.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=2783&p=.htm |title='Shutter Island' Is Scorsese's Top Movie Worldwide |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]] |author=Grey, Brandon |date=May 20, 2010 |access-date=May 21, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523072933/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=2783&p=.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> It is Scorsese's fifth movie to debut at the box office at #1 following ''[[Taxi Driver]]'', ''[[Goodfellas]]'', ''[[Cape Fear (1991 film)|Cape Fear]]'', and ''[[The Departed]]''. ===Home media=== ''Shutter Island'' was released on [[DVD]] and [[Blu-ray Disc|Blu-ray]] on June 8, 2010, in the US<ref>{{Citation|title=Shutter Island|url=https://www.amazon.com/Shutter-Island-Leonardo-DiCaprio/dp/B001GCUO5M|language=English|access-date=2022-12-30}}</ref> and on August 2, 2010, in the UK.<ref>{{Citation|last=Scorsese|first=Martin|title=Shutter Island|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Shutter-Island-DVD-Leonardo-DiCaprio/dp/B002OHCQJK|access-date=2022-12-30}}</ref> The UK release featured two editions—a standard edition and a limited steel-case edition.<ref>{{Citation|title=Watch Shutter Island {{!}} DVD/Blu-ray or Streaming {{!}} Paramount Movies|url=https://www.paramountmovies.com/movies/shutter-island|language=en|access-date=February 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225233636/https://www.paramountmovies.com/movies/shutter-island|archive-date=February 25, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> For the tenth anniversary, Paramount Pictures released on February 11, 2020, a 4K steelbook + Blu-ray.<ref>{{cite web |last=Maxwell |first=Barrie |date=February 9, 2020 |title=Shutter Island: 10th Anniversary Steelbook (4K UHD Review) |url=https://thedigitalbits.com/item/shutter-island-10th-steelbook-uhd |access-date=June 7, 2020 |website=The Digital Bits}}</ref> ==Other media== ===Unproduced TV series=== In August 2014, [[Paramount Television]] and [[HBO]] were reported to be brainstorming a TV series called ''Ashecliffe'', which would serve as an origin story for the film.<ref name=globe>{{cite news|last1=Goldstein|first1=Meredith|last2=Shanahan|first2=Mark|title='Shutter Island' might be a TV show|url=http://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/names/2014/08/25/shutter-island-might-show/gViAuZYBdvUakuskIWKcNM/story.html|access-date=August 25, 2014|work=[[The Boston Globe]]|date=August 26, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009211304/https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/names/2014/08/25/shutter-island-might-show/gViAuZYBdvUakuskIWKcNM/story.html|archive-date=October 9, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Video game=== A video game based on the film was released for PC.<ref>{{cite web|first=Andrew|last=Laughlin|url=https://www.digitalspy.com/videogames/a203355/shutter-island-game-released-for-pc/ |title='Shutter Island' game released for PC |work=[[Digital Spy]] |date=February 15, 2010 |access-date=February 24, 2021}}</ref> A [[Nintendo DS]] version was planned, but cancelled.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/ds/605117-shutter-island/images/1177800 |title=Shutter Island Box Shot for DS - GameFAQs |website=[[GameSpot]] |date= |access-date=February 24, 2021}}</ref> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==See also== *[[Psychological horror]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{wikiquote}} {{commons category}} * {{AFI film|66592|Shutter Island}} * {{Facebook|ShutterIsland|''Shutter Island''}} * {{IMDb title|1130884|Shutter Island}} * {{Allrovi movie|422205|Shutter Island}} * {{Mojo title|shutterisland|Shutter Island}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|1198124-shutter_island|Shutter Island}}<!-- Already included as inline references. Delete this duplicate? --> * {{Metacritic film|title=Shutter Island}}<!-- Already included as inline references. Delete this duplicate? --> {{Martin Scorsese}} {{Dennis Lehane}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:2010 films]] [[Category:2010 psychological thriller films]] [[Category:2010s American films]] [[Category:2010s English-language films]] [[Category:2010s mystery films]] [[Category:American mystery films]] [[Category:American neo-noir films]] [[Category:American psychological thriller films]] [[Category:Appian Way Productions films]] [[Category:Filicide in fiction]] [[Category:Films about bipolar disorder]] [[Category:Films based on American novels]] [[Category:Films based on thriller novels]] [[Category:Films based on works by Dennis Lehane]] [[Category:Films directed by Martin Scorsese]] [[Category:Films produced by Martin Scorsese]] [[Category:Films set in 1954]] [[Category:Films set in Massachusetts]] [[Category:Films set in psychiatric hospitals]] [[Category:Films set on fictional islands]] [[Category:Films shot in Dedham, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Films with screenplays by Laeta Kalogridis]] [[Category:Paramount Pictures films]] [[Category:Phoenix Pictures films]] [[Category:Psychiatry in the United States in fiction]] [[Category:Self-reflexive films]] [[Category:United States Marshals Service in fiction]] [[Category:Uxoricide in fiction]]'