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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|French-American planetary scientist}}
'''Nicolas Dauphas''' is a French-American planetary scientist and isotope geochemist. He is the Louis Block professor of [[geochemistry]] and [[cosmochemistry]] in the [https://geosci.uchicago.edu/ Department of the Geophysical Sciences] and Enrico Fermi Institute at the [[University of Chicago]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Geophysical Sciences |url=https://geosci.uchicago.edu/people/nicolas-dauphas/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=geosci.uchicago.edu}}</ref> His research focuses on [[isotope geochemistry]] and [[cosmochemistry]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Geophysical Sciences |url=https://geosci.uchicago.edu/people/nicolas-dauphas/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=geosci.uchicago.edu}}</ref> He studies the origin and evolution of planets and other objects in the solar system by analyzing the natural distributions of elements and their isotopes using mass spectrometers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us {{!}} originslab.uchicago.edu |url=https://originslab.uchicago.edu/content/people |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=originslab.uchicago.edu}}</ref>
== Career ==
Born on December 10, 1975, in Nantes, Brittany, France, Dauphas received a B.Sc. degree from [[École Nationale Supérieure de Géologie]] in Nancy, France in 1998. He obtained a Ph.D. in [[geochemistry]] and [[cosmochemistry]] from [[National Polytechnic Institute of Lorraine|Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine]] in 2002, working with [https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=qudu25sAAAAJ&hl=fr Bernard Marty] and [https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=zfhj6toAAAAJ&hl=fr Laurie Reisberg].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Marty |first=Bernard |date=2005-08-30 |title=2005 Nier Prize for Nicolas Dauphas |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1945-5100.2005.tb00419.x |journal=Meteoritics & Planetary Science |language=en |volume=40 |issue=S8 |pages=A7–A8 |doi=10.1111/j.1945-5100.2005.tb00419.x|s2cid=128748675 }}</ref> He then completed his postdoctoral research at the [[Enrico Fermi Institute]] of the [[University of Chicago]] and the [[Field Museum of Natural History]] from 2002 to 2004, before joining the faculty at the [[University of Chicago]] in 2004.
In 2005, Dauphas was awarded [https://meteoritical.org/awards Nier Prize] of [[the Meteoritical Society]] which recognizes outstanding research in meteoritics and closely allied fields by young scientists.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nier Prize Winners |url=https://meteoritical.org/nier-prize |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=meteoritical.org |language=en}}</ref> In 2007, he was awarded the [[David and Lucile Packard Foundation]] Fellowship, given to nationwide, most promising early-career scientists and engineers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dauphas, Nicolas |url=https://www.packard.org/what-we-fund/science/packard-fellowships-for-science-and-engineering/fellowship-directory/dauphas-nicolas/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=The David and Lucile Packard Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> He won the 2008 [[Houtermans Award]], given by the [[European Association of Geochemistry]] for outstanding contributions to geochemistry.<ref>{{Cite web |title=F.G. Houtermans Award {{!}} European Association of Geochemistry |url=https://www.eag.eu.com/awards/houtermans-award/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |language=en-US}}</ref> He was awarded the [[James B. Macelwane Medal]] of the [[American Geophysical Union]] (AGU) for “significant contributions to the geophysical sciences”,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nicolas Dauphas |url=https://honors.agu.org/winners/nicolas-dauphas/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=Honors Program |language=en-US}}</ref> and was selected as an AGU Fellow in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dauphas |url=https://honors.agu.org/honorsfellow/1577-dauphas/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=Honors Program |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2014, he became a Fellow of [[the Meteoritical Society]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fellows |url=https://meteoritical.org/awards/fellows |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=meteoritical.org |language=en}}</ref> He was one of the finalists of 2017 [http://blavatnikfoundation.org/blavatnik-awards-for-young-scientists/ Blavatnik National Awards].<ref>{{Cite web |title=America's Top Young Researchers Named Finalists for 2017 Blavatnik National Awards for Young Scientists {{!}} Blavatnik Awards for Young Scientists |url=http://blavatnikawards.org/news/items/americas-top-young-researchers-named-finalists-2017-blavatnik-national-awards-young-scientists/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=blavatnikawards.org}}</ref> In 2019, he was selected as a Geochemical Fellow of the [[Geochemical Society]] and [[European Association of Geochemistry]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Geochemistry Fellows {{!}} Geochemical Society |url=https://www.geochemsoc.org/honors/awards/geochemistryfellows |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=www.geochemsoc.org}}</ref>
Dauphas was part of the preliminary examination team for [[JAXA]]'s [[Hayabusa2]] mission,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-24 |title=Asteroid Samples Reveal Long Journey through the Solar System |url=https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-news/asteroid-samples-reveal-long-journey-through-the-solar-system/ |access-date=2022-12-15 |website=Sky & Telescope |language=en-US}}</ref> which returned a fragment of [[162173 Ryugu|Ryugu]] [[carbonaceous asteroid]] to Earth for scientific research. He was selected as a member of the Mars Sample Return Campaign Science Group in 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Agle |first=DC |title=NASA, Partner Establish New Research Group for Mars Sample Return Program |url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasa-partner-establish-new-research-group-for-mars-sample-return-program |access-date=2022-06-14 |website=NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) |language=en-US}}</ref>
== Research activities ==
By analyzing the isotopic compositions of stable and [[radiogenic nuclide]]s in meteorites, Dauphas investigates the timing and processes that lead to the formation of Solar System bodies and the establishment of habitable conditions on Earth and Mars. He used iron isotopes to study how the iron [[biogeochemical cycle]] of the Earth changed through time.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hecht |first=Jeff |title=Primordial rocks may hold the signature of life |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg18424794-300-primordial-rocks-may-hold-the-signature-of-life/ |access-date=2022-12-15 |website=New Scientist |language=en-US}}</ref> He established that Mars was formed rapidly, within the first 2~4 million years of the birth of the Solar System, which explains the much smaller size of Mars compared to Earth and Venus.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Brandon |first=Alan |date=2011-05-25 |title=Building a planet in record time |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/473460a |journal=Nature |language=en |volume=473 |issue=7348 |pages=460–461 |doi=10.1038/473460a |pmid=21614071 |s2cid=205064708 |issn=1476-4687}}</ref> He first identified the mineralogical carrier of the <sup>54</sup>Cr isotopic anomalies in meteorites as Cr-rich nano-sized [[spinel]]s from supernovae.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PSRD: Supernova Confetti in Meteorites |url=http://www.psrd.hawaii.edu/Nov10/supernova-nanoparticles.html |access-date=2022-12-15 |website=www.psrd.hawaii.edu |language=en-US}}</ref> He constrained the nature of Earth’s accreting materials through time, using a novel approach that relies on the different affinities of elements with Earth's core, and showed that the materials formed Earth are from an isotopically homogeneous reservoir.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Carlson |first=Richard W. |date=2017-01-16 |title=Earth's building blocks |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/541468a |journal=Nature |language=en |volume=541 |issue=7638 |pages=468–469 |doi=10.1038/541468a |pmid=28128233 |s2cid=4386036 |issn=1476-4687}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
* [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ZGlZ6DUAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao Nicolas Dauphas publications indexed by Google Scholar]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5O5hoPOKfAU Nicolas Dauphas - AGU Fall Meeting 2018 - The Daly Lecture]
{{authority control}}
{{catimprove|date=January 2023}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dauphas, Nicholas}}
[[Category:1975 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|French-American planetary scientist}}
'''Nicolas Dauphas''' is a French-American planetary scientist and isotope geochemist. He is professor of [[geochemistry]] and [[cosmochemistry]] in the [https://geosci.uchicago.edu/ Department of the Geophysical Sciences] and Enrico Fermi Institute at the [[University of Chicago]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Geophysical Sciences |url=https://geosci.uchicago.edu/people/nicolas-dauphas/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=geosci.uchicago.edu}}</ref> His research focuses on [[isotope geochemistry]] and [[cosmochemistry]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Geophysical Sciences |url=https://geosci.uchicago.edu/people/nicolas-dauphas/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=geosci.uchicago.edu}}</ref> He studies the origin and evolution of planets and other objects in the solar system by analyzing the natural distributions of elements and their isotopes using mass spectrometers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us {{!}} originslab.uchicago.edu |url=https://originslab.uchicago.edu/content/people |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=originslab.uchicago.edu}}</ref>
== Career ==
Born on December 10, 1975, in Nantes, Brittany, France, Dauphas received a B.Sc. degree from [[École Nationale Supérieure de Géologie]] in Nancy, France in 1998. He obtained a Ph.D. in [[geochemistry]] and [[cosmochemistry]] from [[National Polytechnic Institute of Lorraine|Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine]] in 2002, working with [https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=qudu25sAAAAJ&hl=fr Bernard Marty] and [https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=zfhj6toAAAAJ&hl=fr Laurie Reisberg].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Marty |first=Bernard |date=2005-08-30 |title=2005 Nier Prize for Nicolas Dauphas |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1945-5100.2005.tb00419.x |journal=Meteoritics & Planetary Science |language=en |volume=40 |issue=S8 |pages=A7–A8 |doi=10.1111/j.1945-5100.2005.tb00419.x|s2cid=128748675 }}</ref> He then completed his postdoctoral research at the [[Enrico Fermi Institute]] of the [[University of Chicago]] and the [[Field Museum of Natural History]] from 2002 to 2004, before joining the faculty at the [[University of Chicago]] in 2004. In 2007, he was awarded the [[David and Lucile Packard Foundation]] Fellowship, given to nationwide, most promising early-career scientists and engineers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dauphas, Nicolas |url=https://www.packard.org/what-we-fund/science/packard-fellowships-for-science-and-engineering/fellowship-directory/dauphas-nicolas/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=The David and Lucile Packard Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref>
Dauphas was part of the preliminary examination team for [[JAXA]]'s [[Hayabusa2]] mission,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-24 |title=Asteroid Samples Reveal Long Journey through the Solar System |url=https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-news/asteroid-samples-reveal-long-journey-through-the-solar-system/ |access-date=2022-12-15 |website=Sky & Telescope |language=en-US}}</ref> which returned a fragment of [[162173 Ryugu|Ryugu]] [[carbonaceous asteroid]] to Earth for scientific research. He was selected as a member of the Mars Sample Return Campaign Science Group in 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Agle |first=DC |title=NASA, Partner Establish New Research Group for Mars Sample Return Program |url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasa-partner-establish-new-research-group-for-mars-sample-return-program |access-date=2022-06-14 |website=NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) |language=en-US}}</ref>
== Research activities ==
By analyzing the isotopic compositions of stable and [[radiogenic nuclide]]s in meteorites, Dauphas investigates the timing and processes that lead to the formation of Solar System bodies and the establishment of habitable conditions on Earth and Mars. He used iron isotopes to study how the iron [[biogeochemical cycle]] of the Earth changed through time.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hecht |first=Jeff |title=Primordial rocks may hold the signature of life |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg18424794-300-primordial-rocks-may-hold-the-signature-of-life/ |access-date=2022-12-15 |website=New Scientist |language=en-US}}</ref> He established that Mars was formed rapidly, within the first 2~4 million years of the birth of the Solar System, which explains the much smaller size of Mars compared to Earth and Venus.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Brandon |first=Alan |date=2011-05-25 |title=Building a planet in record time |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/473460a |journal=Nature |language=en |volume=473 |issue=7348 |pages=460–461 |doi=10.1038/473460a |pmid=21614071 |s2cid=205064708 |issn=1476-4687}}</ref> He first identified the mineralogical carrier of the <sup>54</sup>Cr isotopic anomalies in meteorites as Cr-rich nano-sized [[spinel]]s from supernovae.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PSRD: Supernova Confetti in Meteorites |url=http://www.psrd.hawaii.edu/Nov10/supernova-nanoparticles.html |access-date=2022-12-15 |website=www.psrd.hawaii.edu |language=en-US}}</ref> He constrained the nature of Earth’s accreting materials through time, using a novel approach that relies on the different affinities of elements with Earth's core, and showed that the materials formed Earth are from an isotopically homogeneous reservoir.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Carlson |first=Richard W. |date=2017-01-16 |title=Earth's building blocks |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/541468a |journal=Nature |language=en |volume=541 |issue=7638 |pages=468–469 |doi=10.1038/541468a |pmid=28128233 |s2cid=4386036 |issn=1476-4687}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
* [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ZGlZ6DUAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao Nicolas Dauphas publications indexed by Google Scholar]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5O5hoPOKfAU Nicolas Dauphas - AGU Fall Meeting 2018 - The Daly Lecture]
{{authority control}}
{{catimprove|date=January 2023}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dauphas, Nicholas}}
[[Category:1975 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
{{Short description|French-American planetary scientist}}
-'''Nicolas Dauphas''' is a French-American planetary scientist and isotope geochemist. He is the Louis Block professor of [[geochemistry]] and [[cosmochemistry]] in the [https://geosci.uchicago.edu/ Department of the Geophysical Sciences] and Enrico Fermi Institute at the [[University of Chicago]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Geophysical Sciences |url=https://geosci.uchicago.edu/people/nicolas-dauphas/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=geosci.uchicago.edu}}</ref> His research focuses on [[isotope geochemistry]] and [[cosmochemistry]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Geophysical Sciences |url=https://geosci.uchicago.edu/people/nicolas-dauphas/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=geosci.uchicago.edu}}</ref> He studies the origin and evolution of planets and other objects in the solar system by analyzing the natural distributions of elements and their isotopes using mass spectrometers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us {{!}} originslab.uchicago.edu |url=https://originslab.uchicago.edu/content/people |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=originslab.uchicago.edu}}</ref>
+'''Nicolas Dauphas''' is a French-American planetary scientist and isotope geochemist. He is professor of [[geochemistry]] and [[cosmochemistry]] in the [https://geosci.uchicago.edu/ Department of the Geophysical Sciences] and Enrico Fermi Institute at the [[University of Chicago]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Geophysical Sciences |url=https://geosci.uchicago.edu/people/nicolas-dauphas/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=geosci.uchicago.edu}}</ref> His research focuses on [[isotope geochemistry]] and [[cosmochemistry]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Geophysical Sciences |url=https://geosci.uchicago.edu/people/nicolas-dauphas/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=geosci.uchicago.edu}}</ref> He studies the origin and evolution of planets and other objects in the solar system by analyzing the natural distributions of elements and their isotopes using mass spectrometers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us {{!}} originslab.uchicago.edu |url=https://originslab.uchicago.edu/content/people |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=originslab.uchicago.edu}}</ref>
== Career ==
-Born on December 10, 1975, in Nantes, Brittany, France, Dauphas received a B.Sc. degree from [[École Nationale Supérieure de Géologie]] in Nancy, France in 1998. He obtained a Ph.D. in [[geochemistry]] and [[cosmochemistry]] from [[National Polytechnic Institute of Lorraine|Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine]] in 2002, working with [https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=qudu25sAAAAJ&hl=fr Bernard Marty] and [https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=zfhj6toAAAAJ&hl=fr Laurie Reisberg].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Marty |first=Bernard |date=2005-08-30 |title=2005 Nier Prize for Nicolas Dauphas |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1945-5100.2005.tb00419.x |journal=Meteoritics & Planetary Science |language=en |volume=40 |issue=S8 |pages=A7–A8 |doi=10.1111/j.1945-5100.2005.tb00419.x|s2cid=128748675 }}</ref> He then completed his postdoctoral research at the [[Enrico Fermi Institute]] of the [[University of Chicago]] and the [[Field Museum of Natural History]] from 2002 to 2004, before joining the faculty at the [[University of Chicago]] in 2004.
-
-In 2005, Dauphas was awarded [https://meteoritical.org/awards Nier Prize] of [[the Meteoritical Society]] which recognizes outstanding research in meteoritics and closely allied fields by young scientists.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nier Prize Winners |url=https://meteoritical.org/nier-prize |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=meteoritical.org |language=en}}</ref> In 2007, he was awarded the [[David and Lucile Packard Foundation]] Fellowship, given to nationwide, most promising early-career scientists and engineers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dauphas, Nicolas |url=https://www.packard.org/what-we-fund/science/packard-fellowships-for-science-and-engineering/fellowship-directory/dauphas-nicolas/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=The David and Lucile Packard Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> He won the 2008 [[Houtermans Award]], given by the [[European Association of Geochemistry]] for outstanding contributions to geochemistry.<ref>{{Cite web |title=F.G. Houtermans Award {{!}} European Association of Geochemistry |url=https://www.eag.eu.com/awards/houtermans-award/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |language=en-US}}</ref> He was awarded the [[James B. Macelwane Medal]] of the [[American Geophysical Union]] (AGU) for “significant contributions to the geophysical sciences”,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nicolas Dauphas |url=https://honors.agu.org/winners/nicolas-dauphas/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=Honors Program |language=en-US}}</ref> and was selected as an AGU Fellow in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dauphas |url=https://honors.agu.org/honorsfellow/1577-dauphas/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=Honors Program |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2014, he became a Fellow of [[the Meteoritical Society]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fellows |url=https://meteoritical.org/awards/fellows |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=meteoritical.org |language=en}}</ref> He was one of the finalists of 2017 [http://blavatnikfoundation.org/blavatnik-awards-for-young-scientists/ Blavatnik National Awards].<ref>{{Cite web |title=America's Top Young Researchers Named Finalists for 2017 Blavatnik National Awards for Young Scientists {{!}} Blavatnik Awards for Young Scientists |url=http://blavatnikawards.org/news/items/americas-top-young-researchers-named-finalists-2017-blavatnik-national-awards-young-scientists/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=blavatnikawards.org}}</ref> In 2019, he was selected as a Geochemical Fellow of the [[Geochemical Society]] and [[European Association of Geochemistry]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Geochemistry Fellows {{!}} Geochemical Society |url=https://www.geochemsoc.org/honors/awards/geochemistryfellows |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=www.geochemsoc.org}}</ref>
+Born on December 10, 1975, in Nantes, Brittany, France, Dauphas received a B.Sc. degree from [[École Nationale Supérieure de Géologie]] in Nancy, France in 1998. He obtained a Ph.D. in [[geochemistry]] and [[cosmochemistry]] from [[National Polytechnic Institute of Lorraine|Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine]] in 2002, working with [https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=qudu25sAAAAJ&hl=fr Bernard Marty] and [https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=zfhj6toAAAAJ&hl=fr Laurie Reisberg].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Marty |first=Bernard |date=2005-08-30 |title=2005 Nier Prize for Nicolas Dauphas |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1945-5100.2005.tb00419.x |journal=Meteoritics & Planetary Science |language=en |volume=40 |issue=S8 |pages=A7–A8 |doi=10.1111/j.1945-5100.2005.tb00419.x|s2cid=128748675 }}</ref> He then completed his postdoctoral research at the [[Enrico Fermi Institute]] of the [[University of Chicago]] and the [[Field Museum of Natural History]] from 2002 to 2004, before joining the faculty at the [[University of Chicago]] in 2004. In 2007, he was awarded the [[David and Lucile Packard Foundation]] Fellowship, given to nationwide, most promising early-career scientists and engineers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dauphas, Nicolas |url=https://www.packard.org/what-we-fund/science/packard-fellowships-for-science-and-engineering/fellowship-directory/dauphas-nicolas/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=The David and Lucile Packard Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref>
Dauphas was part of the preliminary examination team for [[JAXA]]'s [[Hayabusa2]] mission,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-24 |title=Asteroid Samples Reveal Long Journey through the Solar System |url=https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-news/asteroid-samples-reveal-long-journey-through-the-solar-system/ |access-date=2022-12-15 |website=Sky & Telescope |language=en-US}}</ref> which returned a fragment of [[162173 Ryugu|Ryugu]] [[carbonaceous asteroid]] to Earth for scientific research. He was selected as a member of the Mars Sample Return Campaign Science Group in 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Agle |first=DC |title=NASA, Partner Establish New Research Group for Mars Sample Return Program |url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasa-partner-establish-new-research-group-for-mars-sample-return-program |access-date=2022-06-14 |website=NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) |language=en-US}}</ref>
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0 => ''''Nicolas Dauphas''' is a French-American planetary scientist and isotope geochemist. He is professor of [[geochemistry]] and [[cosmochemistry]] in the [https://geosci.uchicago.edu/ Department of the Geophysical Sciences] and Enrico Fermi Institute at the [[University of Chicago]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Geophysical Sciences |url=https://geosci.uchicago.edu/people/nicolas-dauphas/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=geosci.uchicago.edu}}</ref> His research focuses on [[isotope geochemistry]] and [[cosmochemistry]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Geophysical Sciences |url=https://geosci.uchicago.edu/people/nicolas-dauphas/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=geosci.uchicago.edu}}</ref> He studies the origin and evolution of planets and other objects in the solar system by analyzing the natural distributions of elements and their isotopes using mass spectrometers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us {{!}} originslab.uchicago.edu |url=https://originslab.uchicago.edu/content/people |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=originslab.uchicago.edu}}</ref>',
1 => 'Born on December 10, 1975, in Nantes, Brittany, France, Dauphas received a B.Sc. degree from [[École Nationale Supérieure de Géologie]] in Nancy, France in 1998. He obtained a Ph.D. in [[geochemistry]] and [[cosmochemistry]] from [[National Polytechnic Institute of Lorraine|Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine]] in 2002, working with [https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=qudu25sAAAAJ&hl=fr Bernard Marty] and [https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=zfhj6toAAAAJ&hl=fr Laurie Reisberg].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Marty |first=Bernard |date=2005-08-30 |title=2005 Nier Prize for Nicolas Dauphas |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1945-5100.2005.tb00419.x |journal=Meteoritics & Planetary Science |language=en |volume=40 |issue=S8 |pages=A7–A8 |doi=10.1111/j.1945-5100.2005.tb00419.x|s2cid=128748675 }}</ref> He then completed his postdoctoral research at the [[Enrico Fermi Institute]] of the [[University of Chicago]] and the [[Field Museum of Natural History]] from 2002 to 2004, before joining the faculty at the [[University of Chicago]] in 2004. In 2007, he was awarded the [[David and Lucile Packard Foundation]] Fellowship, given to nationwide, most promising early-career scientists and engineers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dauphas, Nicolas |url=https://www.packard.org/what-we-fund/science/packard-fellowships-for-science-and-engineering/fellowship-directory/dauphas-nicolas/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=The David and Lucile Packard Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> '
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0 => ''''Nicolas Dauphas''' is a French-American planetary scientist and isotope geochemist. He is the Louis Block professor of [[geochemistry]] and [[cosmochemistry]] in the [https://geosci.uchicago.edu/ Department of the Geophysical Sciences] and Enrico Fermi Institute at the [[University of Chicago]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Geophysical Sciences |url=https://geosci.uchicago.edu/people/nicolas-dauphas/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=geosci.uchicago.edu}}</ref> His research focuses on [[isotope geochemistry]] and [[cosmochemistry]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Geophysical Sciences |url=https://geosci.uchicago.edu/people/nicolas-dauphas/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=geosci.uchicago.edu}}</ref> He studies the origin and evolution of planets and other objects in the solar system by analyzing the natural distributions of elements and their isotopes using mass spectrometers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us {{!}} originslab.uchicago.edu |url=https://originslab.uchicago.edu/content/people |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=originslab.uchicago.edu}}</ref>',
1 => 'Born on December 10, 1975, in Nantes, Brittany, France, Dauphas received a B.Sc. degree from [[École Nationale Supérieure de Géologie]] in Nancy, France in 1998. He obtained a Ph.D. in [[geochemistry]] and [[cosmochemistry]] from [[National Polytechnic Institute of Lorraine|Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine]] in 2002, working with [https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=qudu25sAAAAJ&hl=fr Bernard Marty] and [https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=zfhj6toAAAAJ&hl=fr Laurie Reisberg].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Marty |first=Bernard |date=2005-08-30 |title=2005 Nier Prize for Nicolas Dauphas |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1945-5100.2005.tb00419.x |journal=Meteoritics & Planetary Science |language=en |volume=40 |issue=S8 |pages=A7–A8 |doi=10.1111/j.1945-5100.2005.tb00419.x|s2cid=128748675 }}</ref> He then completed his postdoctoral research at the [[Enrico Fermi Institute]] of the [[University of Chicago]] and the [[Field Museum of Natural History]] from 2002 to 2004, before joining the faculty at the [[University of Chicago]] in 2004.',
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3 => 'In 2005, Dauphas was awarded [https://meteoritical.org/awards Nier Prize] of [[the Meteoritical Society]] which recognizes outstanding research in meteoritics and closely allied fields by young scientists.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nier Prize Winners |url=https://meteoritical.org/nier-prize |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=meteoritical.org |language=en}}</ref> In 2007, he was awarded the [[David and Lucile Packard Foundation]] Fellowship, given to nationwide, most promising early-career scientists and engineers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dauphas, Nicolas |url=https://www.packard.org/what-we-fund/science/packard-fellowships-for-science-and-engineering/fellowship-directory/dauphas-nicolas/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=The David and Lucile Packard Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> He won the 2008 [[Houtermans Award]], given by the [[European Association of Geochemistry]] for outstanding contributions to geochemistry.<ref>{{Cite web |title=F.G. Houtermans Award {{!}} European Association of Geochemistry |url=https://www.eag.eu.com/awards/houtermans-award/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |language=en-US}}</ref> He was awarded the [[James B. Macelwane Medal]] of the [[American Geophysical Union]] (AGU) for “significant contributions to the geophysical sciences”,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nicolas Dauphas |url=https://honors.agu.org/winners/nicolas-dauphas/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=Honors Program |language=en-US}}</ref> and was selected as an AGU Fellow in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dauphas |url=https://honors.agu.org/honorsfellow/1577-dauphas/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=Honors Program |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2014, he became a Fellow of [[the Meteoritical Society]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fellows |url=https://meteoritical.org/awards/fellows |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=meteoritical.org |language=en}}</ref> He was one of the finalists of 2017 [http://blavatnikfoundation.org/blavatnik-awards-for-young-scientists/ Blavatnik National Awards].<ref>{{Cite web |title=America's Top Young Researchers Named Finalists for 2017 Blavatnik National Awards for Young Scientists {{!}} Blavatnik Awards for Young Scientists |url=http://blavatnikawards.org/news/items/americas-top-young-researchers-named-finalists-2017-blavatnik-national-awards-young-scientists/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=blavatnikawards.org}}</ref> In 2019, he was selected as a Geochemical Fellow of the [[Geochemical Society]] and [[European Association of Geochemistry]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Geochemistry Fellows {{!}} Geochemical Society |url=https://www.geochemsoc.org/honors/awards/geochemistryfellows |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=www.geochemsoc.org}}</ref>'
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