Edit count of the user (user_editcount ) | null |
Name of the user account (user_name ) | '2A01:CB04:70C:9600:C01B:BFEE:E764:EBEE' |
Age of the user account (user_age ) | 0 |
Groups (including implicit) the user is in (user_groups ) | [
0 => '*'
] |
Rights that the user has (user_rights ) | [
0 => 'createaccount',
1 => 'read',
2 => 'edit',
3 => 'createtalk',
4 => 'writeapi',
5 => 'viewmywatchlist',
6 => 'editmywatchlist',
7 => 'viewmyprivateinfo',
8 => 'editmyprivateinfo',
9 => 'editmyoptions',
10 => 'abusefilter-log-detail',
11 => 'urlshortener-create-url',
12 => 'centralauth-merge',
13 => 'abusefilter-view',
14 => 'abusefilter-log',
15 => 'vipsscaler-test'
] |
Whether the user is editing from mobile app (user_app ) | true |
Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (user_mobile ) | false |
Page ID (page_id ) | 3863954 |
Page namespace (page_namespace ) | 0 |
Page title without namespace (page_title ) | 'Staurozoa' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle ) | 'Staurozoa' |
Edit protection level of the page (page_restrictions_edit ) | [] |
Last ten users to contribute to the page (page_recent_contributors ) | [
0 => 'Rkieferbaum',
1 => '2601:243:1980:2810:A408:271A:2662:21E3',
2 => 'AlsoMars',
3 => 'Grace.blackwell',
4 => 'Citation bot',
5 => 'Manpreet9879',
6 => 'Fadesga',
7 => 'ShortDescBot',
8 => 'Pamzeis',
9 => '2601:501:181:D00:809:4D78:82BD:77E4'
] |
Page age in seconds (page_age ) | 552928379 |
Action (action ) | 'edit' |
Edit summary/reason (summary ) | '/* Morphology */ Fixed grammar' |
Old content model (old_content_model ) | 'wikitext' |
New content model (new_content_model ) | 'wikitext' |
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext ) | '{{Short description|Class of jellyfishes}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|560|0|Latest Precambrian—Recent|ref=<ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1098/rspb.2014.1202| title = ''Haootia quadriformis'' n. gen., n. sp., interpreted as a muscular cnidarian impression from the Late Ediacaran period (approx. 560 Ma)| journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences| volume = 281| issue = 1793| pages = 20141202| date = 22 October 2014| last1 = Liu | first1 = A. G.| last2 = Matthews | first2 = J. J.| last3 = Menon | first3 = L. R.| last4 = McIlroy | first4 = D.| last5 = Brasier | first5 = M. D. | pmid=25165764 | pmc=4173675}}</ref>}}
| image = Haliclystus_stejnegeri_1.jpg
| taxon= Staurozoa
| authority = Marques & Collins, 2004
| subdivision_ranks = Orders
| subdivision =
* †[[Conulatae]]
* [[Stauromedusae]]
}}
'''Staurozoa''' is a [[class (biology)|class]] of [[Medusozoa]], jellyfishes and hydrozoans. It has one extant order: [[Stauromedusae]] (stalked jellyfishes) with a total of 50 known species. A fossil group called [[Conulariida]] has been proposed as a second order,<ref name="Marques and Collins">{{cite journal |last1=Marques and Allen |title=Cladistic analysis of Medusozoa and cnidarian evolution |journal=Invertebrate Biology |date=2004 |volume=123 |issue=1 |pages=23–42 |doi=10.1111/j.1744-7410.2004.tb00139.x |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279907248 |accessdate=29 September 2020}}</ref> although this is highly speculative. The extinct order is largely unknown and described as a possibly [[cnidaria]]n clade of marine life with shell-like structures, the [[Conulariida]]. Staurozoans are small animals ({{cvt|1-4|cm|1|disp=or}}) that live in marine environments, usually attached to seaweeds, rocks, or gravel.<ref name="Collins">Collins, A. G. (n.d.). Staurozoa. ''AccessScience''. doi:10.1036/1097-8542.652700</ref> They have a large [[Antitropical distribution|antitropical]] distribution, a majority found in boreal or polar, near-shore, and shallow waters. Few staurozoans are found in warmer tropical and subtropical water environments of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Ocean basins, but most are known from the Northern Hemisphere.<ref name="Collins" /> Over the years the number of discovered species has increased, with an estimated 50 species currently recognized.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Miranda|first1=Lucília S.|last2=Mills|first2=Claudia E.|last3=Hirano|first3=Yayoi M.|last4=Collins|first4=Allen G.|last5=Marques|first5=Antonio C.|date=2018-12-01|title=A review of the global diversity and natural history of stalked jellyfishes (Cnidaria, Staurozoa)|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-017-0721-4|journal=Marine Biodiversity|language=en|volume=48|issue=4|pages=1695–1714|doi=10.1007/s12526-017-0721-4|s2cid=11242035|issn=1867-1624}}</ref> Information on Staurozoa is sparse, and it is one of the least studied groups within Cnidaria. While often neglected, correctly recognizing the characteristics of this class is crucial for understanding cnidarian evolution.
== Morphology ==
During the metamorphosis of a stauropolyp into an adult stauromedusa, is the eight primary tentacles:
# Disappear by resorption.
# Metamorphose into adhesive interradial and perradial rhopalioids.
# Remain as primary tentacles but with a modified shape.
# Migrate and cluster together with the secondary tentacles.
Their life cycle is not well known, but is simplistic. They have a lifespan of less than a year and the planua larva attaches to the substrate, developing into a primary (interstitial) polyp that undergoes an apical transformation to develop into its adult body. The bodies consist of a calyx or cup, where they take in their prey with tentacles that contain cnidocysts- stinging cells. The tentacles are clusters on the edge of the body that lie on a stalk that attaches to a benthic substrate with their adhesive basal disk. The color of a Staurozoan depends on where they've attached in their environment.
== Ecology ==
Staurozoans are [[Predation|predators]]. Their diet includes crustaceans, with smaller Staurozoans consuming [[Copepod|harpacticoid copepods]] and larger species consuming [[gammarid amphipods]]. They also eat [[Chironomidae|chironomid fly larvae]] and [[plankton]]. After digestion, they eject the remains of their food from their bodies. They are also preyed upon by fish as well as mollusks.
==Gallery==
<gallery widths="180" heights="140" style="text-align:center">
File:Haliclystus stejnegeri 1.jpg|''Haliclystus sp.''
File:Haliclystus antarcticus 1C.jpg|''[[Haliclystus antarcticus]]''
File: Green subum.jpg|''[[Haliclystus sanjuanensis]]''
File:6 or-Manania handi.tif|''[[Manania handi]]''
</gallery>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
#
{{Cnidaria}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4050073}}
[[Category:Staurozoa| ]]
[[Category:Medusozoa]]
[[Category:Cnidarian taxonomy]]
{{staurozoa-stub}}' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext ) | '{{Short description|Class of jellyfishes}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|560|0|Latest Precambrian—Recent|ref=<ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1098/rspb.2014.1202| title = ''Haootia quadriformis'' n. gen., n. sp., interpreted as a muscular cnidarian impression from the Late Ediacaran period (approx. 560 Ma)| journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences| volume = 281| issue = 1793| pages = 20141202| date = 22 October 2014| last1 = Liu | first1 = A. G.| last2 = Matthews | first2 = J. J.| last3 = Menon | first3 = L. R.| last4 = McIlroy | first4 = D.| last5 = Brasier | first5 = M. D. | pmid=25165764 | pmc=4173675}}</ref>}}
| image = Haliclystus_stejnegeri_1.jpg
| taxon= Staurozoa
| authority = Marques & Collins, 2004
| subdivision_ranks = Orders
| subdivision =
* †[[Conulatae]]
* [[Stauromedusae]]
}}
'''Staurozoa''' is a [[class (biology)|class]] of [[Medusozoa]], jellyfishes and hydrozoans. It has one extant order: [[Stauromedusae]] (stalked jellyfishes) with a total of 50 known species. A fossil group called [[Conulariida]] has been proposed as a second order,<ref name="Marques and Collins">{{cite journal |last1=Marques and Allen |title=Cladistic analysis of Medusozoa and cnidarian evolution |journal=Invertebrate Biology |date=2004 |volume=123 |issue=1 |pages=23–42 |doi=10.1111/j.1744-7410.2004.tb00139.x |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279907248 |accessdate=29 September 2020}}</ref> although this is highly speculative. The extinct order is largely unknown and described as a possibly [[cnidaria]]n clade of marine life with shell-like structures, the [[Conulariida]]. Staurozoans are small animals ({{cvt|1-4|cm|1|disp=or}}) that live in marine environments, usually attached to seaweeds, rocks, or gravel.<ref name="Collins">Collins, A. G. (n.d.). Staurozoa. ''AccessScience''. doi:10.1036/1097-8542.652700</ref> They have a large [[Antitropical distribution|antitropical]] distribution, a majority found in boreal or polar, near-shore, and shallow waters. Few staurozoans are found in warmer tropical and subtropical water environments of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Ocean basins, but most are known from the Northern Hemisphere.<ref name="Collins" /> Over the years the number of discovered species has increased, with an estimated 50 species currently recognized.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Miranda|first1=Lucília S.|last2=Mills|first2=Claudia E.|last3=Hirano|first3=Yayoi M.|last4=Collins|first4=Allen G.|last5=Marques|first5=Antonio C.|date=2018-12-01|title=A review of the global diversity and natural history of stalked jellyfishes (Cnidaria, Staurozoa)|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-017-0721-4|journal=Marine Biodiversity|language=en|volume=48|issue=4|pages=1695–1714|doi=10.1007/s12526-017-0721-4|s2cid=11242035|issn=1867-1624}}</ref> Information on Staurozoa is sparse, and it is one of the least studied groups within Cnidaria. While often neglected, correctly recognizing the characteristics of this class is crucial for understanding cnidarian evolution.
== Morphology ==
During the metamorphosis of a stauropolyp into an adult stauromedusa, the eight primary tentacles:
# Disappear by resorption.
# Metamorphose into adhesive interradial and perradial rhopalioids.
# Remain as primary tentacles but with a modified shape.
# Migrate and cluster together with the secondary tentacles.
Their life cycle is not well known, but is simplistic. They have a lifespan of less than a year and the planua larva attaches to the substrate, developing into a primary (interstitial) polyp that undergoes an apical transformation to develop into its adult body. The bodies consist of a calyx or cup, where they take in their prey with tentacles that contain cnidocysts (stinging cells). The tentacles are clusters on the edge of the body that lie on a stalk that attaches to a benthic substrate with their adhesive basal disk. The color of a Staurozoan depends on where they've attached in their environment.
== Ecology ==
Staurozoans are [[Predation|predators]]. Their diet includes crustaceans, with smaller Staurozoans consuming [[Copepod|harpacticoid copepods]] and larger species consuming [[gammarid amphipods]]. They also eat [[Chironomidae|chironomid fly larvae]] and [[plankton]]. After digestion, they eject the remains of their food from their bodies. They are also preyed upon by fish as well as mollusks.
==Gallery==
<gallery widths="180" heights="140" style="text-align:center">
File:Haliclystus stejnegeri 1.jpg|''Haliclystus sp.''
File:Haliclystus antarcticus 1C.jpg|''[[Haliclystus antarcticus]]''
File: Green subum.jpg|''[[Haliclystus sanjuanensis]]''
File:6 or-Manania handi.tif|''[[Manania handi]]''
</gallery>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
#
{{Cnidaria}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4050073}}
[[Category:Staurozoa| ]]
[[Category:Medusozoa]]
[[Category:Cnidarian taxonomy]]
{{staurozoa-stub}}' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff ) | '@@ -14,5 +14,5 @@
== Morphology ==
-During the metamorphosis of a stauropolyp into an adult stauromedusa, is the eight primary tentacles:
+During the metamorphosis of a stauropolyp into an adult stauromedusa, the eight primary tentacles:
# Disappear by resorption.
@@ -21,5 +21,5 @@
# Migrate and cluster together with the secondary tentacles.
-Their life cycle is not well known, but is simplistic. They have a lifespan of less than a year and the planua larva attaches to the substrate, developing into a primary (interstitial) polyp that undergoes an apical transformation to develop into its adult body. The bodies consist of a calyx or cup, where they take in their prey with tentacles that contain cnidocysts- stinging cells. The tentacles are clusters on the edge of the body that lie on a stalk that attaches to a benthic substrate with their adhesive basal disk. The color of a Staurozoan depends on where they've attached in their environment.
+Their life cycle is not well known, but is simplistic. They have a lifespan of less than a year and the planua larva attaches to the substrate, developing into a primary (interstitial) polyp that undergoes an apical transformation to develop into its adult body. The bodies consist of a calyx or cup, where they take in their prey with tentacles that contain cnidocysts (stinging cells). The tentacles are clusters on the edge of the body that lie on a stalk that attaches to a benthic substrate with their adhesive basal disk. The color of a Staurozoan depends on where they've attached in their environment.
== Ecology ==
' |
New page size (new_size ) | 4999 |
Old page size (old_size ) | 5001 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta ) | -2 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines ) | [
0 => 'During the metamorphosis of a stauropolyp into an adult stauromedusa, the eight primary tentacles: ',
1 => 'Their life cycle is not well known, but is simplistic. They have a lifespan of less than a year and the planua larva attaches to the substrate, developing into a primary (interstitial) polyp that undergoes an apical transformation to develop into its adult body. The bodies consist of a calyx or cup, where they take in their prey with tentacles that contain cnidocysts (stinging cells). The tentacles are clusters on the edge of the body that lie on a stalk that attaches to a benthic substrate with their adhesive basal disk. The color of a Staurozoan depends on where they've attached in their environment.'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines ) | [
0 => 'During the metamorphosis of a stauropolyp into an adult stauromedusa, is the eight primary tentacles: ',
1 => 'Their life cycle is not well known, but is simplistic. They have a lifespan of less than a year and the planua larva attaches to the substrate, developing into a primary (interstitial) polyp that undergoes an apical transformation to develop into its adult body. The bodies consist of a calyx or cup, where they take in their prey with tentacles that contain cnidocysts- stinging cells. The tentacles are clusters on the edge of the body that lie on a stalk that attaches to a benthic substrate with their adhesive basal disk. The color of a Staurozoan depends on where they've attached in their environment.'
] |
All external links added in the edit (added_links ) | [] |
All external links removed in the edit (removed_links ) | [] |
All external links in the new text (all_links ) | [
0 => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4173675',
1 => 'https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frspb.2014.1202',
2 => 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25165764',
3 => 'https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279907248',
4 => 'https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1744-7410.2004.tb00139.x',
5 => 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-017-0721-4',
6 => 'https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12526-017-0721-4',
7 => 'https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1867-1624',
8 => 'https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:11242035',
9 => 'https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Staurozoa',
10 => 'http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=307154',
11 => 'https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/J8',
12 => 'https://eol.org/pages/6601',
13 => 'https://www.gbif.org/species/309',
14 => 'https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/51018',
15 => 'https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=718921',
16 => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=1927913',
17 => 'https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/145cac06-5bdb-404b-b4a5-41e63797c83b',
18 => 'https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=5602019',
19 => 'https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=265044'
] |
Links in the page, before the edit (old_links ) | [
0 => 'http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=307154',
1 => 'https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Staurozoa',
2 => 'https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=718921',
3 => 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25165764',
4 => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=1927913',
5 => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4173675',
6 => 'https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279907248',
7 => 'https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/145cac06-5bdb-404b-b4a5-41e63797c83b',
8 => 'https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/J8',
9 => 'https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12526-017-0721-4',
10 => 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-017-0721-4',
11 => 'https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frspb.2014.1202',
12 => 'https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1744-7410.2004.tb00139.x',
13 => 'https://eol.org/pages/6601',
14 => 'https://www.gbif.org/species/309',
15 => 'https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/51018',
16 => 'https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=265044',
17 => 'https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=5602019',
18 => 'https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:11242035',
19 => 'https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1867-1624'
] |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node ) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp ) | '1691299689' |