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'{{Short description|European association football tournament}} {{redirect2|European Champions League|European Cup|other uses|Champions League (disambiguation)|and|European Cup (disambiguation)}} {{About|the men's competition|the women's competition|UEFA Women's Champions League}} {{pp-protected|reason=Persistent [[WP:Disruptive editing|disruptive editing]]; requested at [[WP:RfPP]] See protection log. This has been going on for years.|small=yes}} {{Use British English|date=June 2023}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}} {{Infobox football tournament | name = UEFA Champions League | logo = UEFA Champions League.svg | imagesize = 225px | organiser = [[UEFA]] | founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1955}}<br />(rebranded in 1992) | region = Europe | number of teams = {{ubl|32 (group stage)|79, 80, or 81 (total)}} | qualifier for = {{ubl|[[UEFA Super Cup]]|[[FIFA Club World Cup]]}} | related comps = {{ubl|[[UEFA Europa League]] <br />(2nd tier)|[[UEFA Europa Conference League]]<br />(3rd tier)}} | current champions = {{fbaicon|ENG}} [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] (1st title) | most successful club = {{fbaicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] (14 titles) | broadcasters = [[List of UEFA Champions League broadcasters|List of broadcasters]] | website = {{url|https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/|uefa.com/uefachampionsleague}} | current = [[2023–24 UEFA Champions League]] }} The '''UEFA Champions League''' (previously known as the '''European Cup''', abbreviated as '''UCL''', or sometimes, '''UEFA CL''') is an annual club [[association football]] competition organised by the [[UEFA|Union of European Football Associations]] (UEFA) and contested by [[List of top-division football clubs in UEFA countries|top-division European clubs]], deciding the competition winners through a round robin group stage to qualify for a double-legged knockout format, and a single leg final. It is the most-watched club competition in the world and the third most-watched football competition overall, behind only the [[UEFA European Championship]] and the [[FIFA World Cup]]. It is one of the most prestigious football tournaments in the world and the most prestigious club competition in European football, played by the national league champions (and, for some nations, one or more runners-up) of their national associations. Introduced in 1955 as the {{lang|fr|Coupe des Clubs Champions Européens}} ([[French language|French]] for [[European Champion Clubs' Cup]]), and commonly known as the '''European Cup''', it was initially a straight knockout tournament open only to the champions of Europe's domestic leagues, with its winner reckoned as the European club champion. The competition took on its current name in 1992, adding a round-robin group stage in 1991 and allowing multiple entrants from certain countries since the 1997–98 season.<ref name="UCL">{{cite news |title=Football's premier club competition |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/history/index.html |publisher=[[UEFA]] |date=31 January 2010 |access-date=23 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215233959/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/history/index.html |archive-date=15 February 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> It has since been expanded, and while most of Europe's national leagues can still only enter their champion, the strongest leagues now provide up to four teams.<ref>{{cite news |title=Clubs |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/clubs/ |publisher=[[UEFA]] |date=12 May 2020 |access-date=12 May 2020 |archive-date=11 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511023144/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/clubs/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |title=UEFA Europa League further strengthened for 2015–18 cycle |url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/mediaservices/mediareleases/news/0209-0f887791376e-41f65711e5cb-1000--uefa-europa-league-further-strengthened-for-2015-18-cycle/?referrer=%2Finsideuefa%2Fnews%2Fnewsid%3D1956122 |publisher=[[UEFA]] |date=24 May 2013 |access-date=2 August 2013 |archive-date=18 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818090309/https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/mediaservices/mediareleases/news/0209-0f887791376e-41f65711e5cb-1000--uefa-europa-league-further-strengthened-for-2015-18-cycle/?referrer=%2Finsideuefa%2Fnews%2Fnewsid%3D1956122 |url-status=live }}</ref> Clubs that finish next-in-line in their national league, having not qualified for the Champions League, are eligible for the second-tier [[UEFA Europa League]] competition, and since 2021, for the third-tier [[UEFA Europa Conference League]].<ref name="UEL2">{{cite press release |url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/newsid=2585829.html |title=UEFA Executive Committee approves new club competition |publisher=[[UEFA]] |date=2 December 2018 |access-date=2 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181202205801/https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/newsid=2585829.html |archive-date=2 December 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> In its present format, the Champions League begins in late June with a preliminary round, three qualifying rounds and a play-off round, all played over two legs. The six surviving teams enter the group stage, joining 26 teams qualified in advance. The 32 teams are drawn into eight groups of four teams and play each other in a [[Group tournament|double round-robin system]]. The eight group winners and eight runners-up proceed to the knockout phase that culminates with the final match in late May or early June.<ref name="Matches">{{cite news |title=Matches |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/fixtures-results/ |publisher=[[UEFA]] |access-date=12 May 2020 |archive-date=10 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510225448/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/fixtures-results/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The winner of the Champions League qualifies for the following year's Champions League, the [[UEFA Super Cup]], and the [[FIFA Club World Cup]].<ref name="UEFA Super Cup">{{cite web |title=Club competition winners do battle |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefasupercup/history/index.html |publisher=[[UEFA]] |date=31 January 2010 |access-date=23 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701063110/http://www.uefa.com/uefasupercup/history/index.html |archive-date=1 July 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="FIFA Club World Cup">{{cite web |title=FIFA Club World Cup |url=https://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/ |publisher=[[FIFA]] |access-date=30 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011215036/https://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/ |archive-date=11 October 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref> Spanish clubs have the highest number of victories (19 wins), followed by England (15 wins) and Italy (12 wins). England has the largest number of winning teams, with six clubs having won the title. The competition has been won by 23 clubs, 13 of which have won it more than once, and eight successfully defended their title.<ref name="Winners">{{cite news |title=European Champions' Cup |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/ec1.html |publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]] |date=31 January 2010 |access-date=23 May 2010 |archive-date=8 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208171501/http://rsssf.com/tablese/ec1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] is the most successful club in the tournament's history, having won it 14 times, including the first five seasons and also five of the last ten.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Most titles {{!}} History |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/history/winners/ |access-date=29 May 2022 |publisher=[[UEFA]] |archive-date=6 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220606114318/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/history/winners/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Only one club has won all of their matches in a single tournament en route to the tournament victory: [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] in the [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League|2019–20]] season.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A perfect 11! Flawless Bayern set new Champions League record with PSG victory |website=[[Goal.com]] |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/a-perfect-11-flawless-bayern-set-new-champions-league-record/euc3smeomuej1nmdy0wy7xzpn |access-date=2 August 2021 |archive-date=24 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824001448/https://www.goal.com/en/news/a-perfect-11-flawless-bayern-set-new-champions-league-record/euc3smeomuej1nmdy0wy7xzpn/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Only two teams in the history of the competition have won the tournament playing the final in their home ground: [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] at the [[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]] in [[1956–57 European Cup|1957]] and [[Inter Milan]] at the [[San Siro]] in [[1964–65 European Cup|1965]]. [[Milan]] in [[1963–64 European Cup|1964]] was the first city that had two teams that had won the competition at least once, and after 59 years in [[2022–23 UEFA Champions League|2023]], [[Manchester]] also earned this title; in years other cities came close to claim this title as well, but their teams lost the finals like [[Madrid]] with [[Atletico Madrid]] in three occasions, [[London]] with [[Arsenal F.C|Arsenal]] and [[Tottenham Hotspur|Tottenham]] and [[Belgrade]] with [[FK Partizan|Partizan]]. [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] are the current European champions, having beaten [[Inter Milan]] 1–0 in the [[2023 UEFA Champions League final|2023 final]] for their first title. ==History== {{Main|History of the European Cup and UEFA Champions League}} {{See also|List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals}} {| class="wikitable floatright" style="background:#F5FAFF; text-align:center; font-size:85%" |+ Winners<br />European Cup / UEFA Champions League |- ! # !! Season !! style="width:200px"| Winners |- !colspan="3"| European Cup |- |1 | [[1955–56 European Cup|1955–56]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ESP|1945}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] |- |2 | [[1956–57 European Cup|1956–57]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ESP|1945}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]&nbsp;{{small|(2)}} |- |3 | [[1957–58 European Cup|1957–58]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ESP|1945}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]&nbsp;{{small|(3)}} |- |4 | [[1958–59 European Cup|1958–59]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ESP|1945}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]&nbsp;{{small|(4)}} |- |5 | [[1959–60 European Cup|1959–60]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ESP|1945}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]&nbsp;{{small|(5)}} |- |6 | [[1960–61 European Cup|1960–61]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|POR}} [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] |- |7 | [[1961–62 European Cup|1961–62]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|POR}} [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]&nbsp;{{small|(2)}} |- |8 | [[1962–63 European Cup|1962–63]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ITA}} [[AC Milan|Milan]] |- |9 | [[1963–64 European Cup|1963–64]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ITA}} [[Inter Milan]] |- |10 | [[1964–65 European Cup|1964–65]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ITA}} [[Inter Milan]]&nbsp;{{small|(2)}} |- |11 | [[1965–66 European Cup|1965–66]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ESP|1945}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]&nbsp;{{small|(6)}} |- |12 | [[1966–67 European Cup|1966–67]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|SCO}} [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] |- |13 | [[1967–68 European Cup|1967–68]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ENG}} [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |- |14 | [[1968–69 European Cup|1968–69]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ITA}} [[AC Milan|Milan]]&nbsp;{{small|(2)}} |- |15 | [[1969–70 European Cup|1969–70]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|NED}} [[Feyenoord]] |- |16 | [[1970–71 European Cup|1970–71]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|NED}} [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] |- |17 | [[1971–72 European Cup|1971–72]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|NED}} [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]&nbsp;{{small|(2)}} |- |18 | [[1972–73 European Cup|1972–73]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|NED}} [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]&nbsp;{{small|(3)}} |- |19 | [[1973–74 European Cup|1973–74]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|FRG}} [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] |- |20 | [[1974–75 European Cup|1974–75]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|FRG}} [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]&nbsp;{{small|(2)}} |- |21 | [[1975–76 European Cup|1975–76]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|FRG}} [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]&nbsp;{{small|(3)}} |- |22 | [[1976–77 European Cup|1976–77]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ENG}} [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |- |23 | [[1977–78 European Cup|1977–78]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ENG}} [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]&nbsp;{{small|(2)}} |- |24 | [[1978–79 European Cup|1978–79]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ENG}} [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] |- |25 | [[1979–80 European Cup|1979–80]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ENG}} [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]]&nbsp;{{small|(2)}} |- |26 | [[1980–81 European Cup|1980–81]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ENG}} [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]&nbsp;{{small|(3)}} |- |27 | [[1981–82 European Cup|1981–82]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ENG}} [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] |- |28 | [[1982–83 European Cup|1982–83]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|FRG}} [[Hamburger SV]] |- |29 | [[1983–84 European Cup|1983–84]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ENG}} [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]&nbsp;{{small|(4)}} |- |30 | [[1984–85 European Cup|1984–85]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ITA}} [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] |- |31 | [[1985–86 European Cup|1985–86]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ROU|1965}} [[FCSB|Steaua București]] |- |32 | [[1986–87 European Cup|1986–87]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|POR}} [[FC Porto|Porto]] |- |33 | [[1987–88 European Cup|1987–88]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|NED}} [[PSV Eindhoven]] |- |34 | [[1988–89 European Cup|1988–89]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ITA}} [[AC Milan|Milan]]&nbsp;{{small|(3)}} |- |35 | [[1989–90 European Cup|1989–90]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ITA}} [[AC Milan|Milan]]&nbsp;{{small|(4)}} |- |36 | [[1990–91 European Cup|1990–91]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|YUG}} [[Red Star Belgrade]] |- |37 | [[1991–92 European Cup|1991–92]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ESP}} [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |- !colspan="3"| UEFA Champions League |- |38 | [[1992–93 UEFA Champions League|1992–93]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|FRA|1974}} [[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]] |- |39 | [[1993–94 UEFA Champions League|1993–94]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ITA}} [[AC Milan|Milan]]&nbsp;{{small|(5)}} |- |40 | [[1994–95 UEFA Champions League|1994–95]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|NED}} [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]&nbsp;{{small|(4)}} |- |41 | [[1995–96 UEFA Champions League|1995–96]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ITA}} [[Juventus FC|Juventus]]&nbsp;{{small|(2)}} |- |42 | [[1996–97 UEFA Champions League|1996–97]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|GER}} [[Borussia Dortmund]] |- |43 | [[1997–98 UEFA Champions League|1997–98]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]&nbsp;{{small|(7)}} |- |44 | [[1998–99 UEFA Champions League|1998–99]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ENG}} [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]&nbsp;{{small|(2)}} |- |45 | [[1999–2000 UEFA Champions League|1999–2000]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]&nbsp;{{small|(8)}} |- |46 | [[2000–01 UEFA Champions League|2000–01]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|GER}} [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]&nbsp;{{small|(4)}} |- |47 | [[2001–02 UEFA Champions League|2001–02]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]&nbsp;{{small|(9)}} |- |48 | [[2002–03 UEFA Champions League|2002–03]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ITA|2003}} [[AC Milan|Milan]]&nbsp;{{small|(6)}} |- |49 | [[2003–04 UEFA Champions League|2003–04]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|POR}} [[FC Porto|Porto]]&nbsp;{{small|(2)}} |- |50 | [[2004–05 UEFA Champions League|2004–05]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ENG}} [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]&nbsp;{{small|(5)}} |- |51 | [[2005–06 UEFA Champions League|2005–06]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ESP}} [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]&nbsp;{{small|(2)}} |- |52 | [[2006–07 UEFA Champions League|2006–07]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ITA}} [[AC Milan|Milan]]&nbsp;{{small|(7)}} |- |53 | [[2007–08 UEFA Champions League|2007–08]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ENG}} [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]&nbsp;{{small|(3)}} |- |54 | [[2008–09 UEFA Champions League|2008–09]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ESP}} [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]&nbsp;{{small|(3)}} |- |55 | [[2009–10 UEFA Champions League|2009–10]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ITA}} [[Inter Milan]]&nbsp;{{small|(3)}} |- |56 | [[2010–11 UEFA Champions League|2010–11]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ESP}} [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]&nbsp;{{small|(4)}} |- |57 | [[2011–12 UEFA Champions League|2011–12]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ENG}} [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |- |58 | [[2012–13 UEFA Champions League|2012–13]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|GER}} [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]&nbsp;{{small|(5)}} |- |59 | [[2013–14 UEFA Champions League|2013–14]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]&nbsp;{{small|(10)}} |- |60 | [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League|2014–15]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ESP}} [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]&nbsp;{{small|(5)}} |- |61 | [[2015–16 UEFA Champions League|2015–16]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]&nbsp;{{small|(11)}} |- |62 | [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League|2016–17]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]&nbsp;{{small|(12)}} |- |63 | [[2017–18 UEFA Champions League|2017–18]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]&nbsp;{{small|(13)}} |- |64 | [[2018–19 UEFA Champions League|2018–19]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ENG}} [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]&nbsp;{{small|(6)}} |- |65 | [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League|2019–20]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|GER}} [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]&nbsp;{{small|(6)}} |- |66 | [[2020–21 UEFA Champions League|2020–21]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ENG}} [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]&nbsp;{{small|(2)}} |- |67 | [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League|2021–22]] |style="text-align:left"| {{fbaicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]&nbsp;{{small|(14)}} |- |68 | [[2022–23 UEFA Champions League|2022–23]] |style="text-align:left"|{{fbaicon|ENG}} [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |} [[File:Real Madrid C.F. the Winner Of The Champions League in 2018 (1).jpg|thumb|left|251x251px|Real Madrid is the most successful club in the competition, with a total of 14 title victories.]] The first time the champions of two European leagues met was in what was nicknamed the [[1895 World Championship (football)|1895 World Championship]], when English champions [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] beat Scottish champions [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Hearts]] 5–3.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nutmegmagazine.co.uk/issue-5/when-sunderland-met-hearts-in-the-first-ever-champions-league-match/|title=When Sunderland met Hearts in the first ever 'Champions League' match|date=2 September 2019|work=Nutmeg Magazine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713130057/https://www.nutmegmagazine.co.uk/issue-5/when-sunderland-met-hearts-in-the-first-ever-champions-league-match/|archive-date=13 July 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> The first pan-European tournament was the [[Challenge Cup (Austria-Hungary)|Challenge Cup]], a competition between clubs in the [[Austria-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian Empire]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=García|first1=Javier|last2=Kutschera|first2=Ambrosius|last3=Schöggl|first3=Hans|last4=Stokkermans|first4=Karel|year=2009|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tableso/oost-habs-challenge.html|title=Austria/Habsburg Monarchy&nbsp;– Challenge Cup 1897–1911|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]|access-date=5 September 2011|archive-date=19 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719110747/https://www.rsssf.org/tableso/oost-habs-challenge.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Three years later, in 1900, the champions of [[Belgium]], [[Netherlands]] and [[Switzerland]], which were the only existing leagues in continental Europe at the time, participated in the [[Coupe Van der Straeten Ponthoz]], thus being dubbed as the "club championship of the continent" by the local newspapers.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://europeancuphistory.com/origins.html |title=European Cup Origins |website=europeancuphistory.com |access-date=13 July 2022 |archive-date=5 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211105155959/http://www.europeancuphistory.com/origins.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/coupe-vdsp.html |title=Coupe Van der Straeten Ponthoz |date=10 February 2022 |access-date=13 July 2022 |archive-date=9 July 2022 |website=[[RSSSF]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709122415/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/coupe-vdsp.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Mitropa Cup]], a competition modelled after the Challenge Cup, was created in 1927, an idea of Austrian [[Hugo Meisl]], and played between Central European clubs.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Stokkermans|first1=Karel|year=2009|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/mit.html|title=Mitropa Cup|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]|access-date=2 February 2023|archive-date=4 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204164012/https://rsssf.org/tablesm/mit.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1930, the [[Coupe des Nations]] ({{lang-fr|link=no|Nations Cup}}), the first attempt to create a cup for national champion clubs of Europe, was played and organised by Swiss club [[Servette FC|Servette]].<ref name="Nations Cup">{{cite web|last1=Ceulemans|first1=Bart|last2=Michiel|first2=Zandbelt|year=2009|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/coupedesnations30.html|title=Coupe des Nations 1930|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]|access-date=5 September 2011|archive-date=12 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812140630/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/coupedesnations30.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Held in [[Geneva]], it brought together ten champions from across the continent. The tournament was won by [[Újpest FC|Újpest]] of Hungary.<ref name="Nations Cup"/> [[Romance-speaking Europe|Latin Europe]]an nations came together to form the [[Latin Cup]] in 1949.<ref name=latin>{{cite web|last1=Stokkermans|first1=Karel|last2=Gorgazzi|first2=Osvaldo José|year=2006|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesl/latin.html|title=Latin Cup|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]|access-date=5 September 2011|archive-date=24 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724080813/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/latin.html|url-status=live}}</ref> After receiving reports from his journalists over the highly successful [[South American Championship of Champions]] of 1948, [[Gabriel Hanot]], editor of ''[[L'Équipe]]'', began proposing the creation of a continent-wide tournament.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=86xAxuxomoo |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/86xAxuxomoo |archive-date=11 December 2021 |url-status=live|title=Primeira Libertadores&nbsp;– História (Globo Esporte 09/02/20.l.08)|publisher=Youtube.com|access-date=14 August 2010}}{{cbignore}}</ref> In interviews, Jacques Ferran (one of the founders of the European Champions Cup, together with Gabriel Hanot),<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/024e-0f8e67f5343f-bd5cbc754de5-1000--european-cup-pioneer-jacques-ferran-passes-away/ |title=European Cup pioneer Jacques Ferran passes away |publisher=UEFA |date=8 February 2019 |access-date=1 January 2021 |archive-date=24 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724085301/https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/024e-0f8e67f5343f-bd5cbc754de5-1000--european-cup-pioneer-jacques-ferran-passes-away/ |url-status=live }}</ref> said that the South American Championship of Champions was the inspiration for the European Champions Cup.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://globotv.globo.com/globocom/liga-dos-campeoes-da-uefa/v/especial-liga-dos-campeoes-completa-60-anos-e-neymar-ajuda-a-contar-essa-historia/4168641/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052701/http://globotv.globo.com/globocom/liga-dos-campeoes-da-uefa/v/especial-liga-dos-campeoes-completa-60-anos-e-neymar-ajuda-a-contar-essa-historia/4168641/|title=''Globo Esporte'' TV programme, Brazil, broadcast (in Portuguese) on 10/05/2015: ''Especial: Liga dos Campeões completa 60 anos, e Neymar ajuda a contar essa história''. Accessed on 06/12/2015. Ferran's speech goes from 5:02 to 6:51 in the video.|archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref> After [[Stan Cullis]] declared [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] "Champions of the World" following a successful run of friendlies in the 1950s, in particular [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. v Budapest Honvéd FC|a 3–2 friendly victory]] against [[Budapest Honvéd FC|Budapest Honvéd]], Hanot finally managed to convince UEFA to put into practice such a tournament.<ref name="UCL"/> It was conceived in Paris in 1955 as the European Champion Clubs' Cup.<ref name="UCL"/> ===1955–1967: Beginnings=== {| style="float:right;" |- | [[File:Di stefano real madrid cf (cropped).png|thumb|upright|[[Alfredo Di Stéfano]] (pictured in 1959) led Real Madrid to five consecutive European Cup titles between 1956 and 1960.]] |} The first European Cup took place during the [[1955–56 European Cup|1955–56]] season.<ref name="1956S">{{cite news|title=1955/56 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1955/index.html|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924091727/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1955/index.html|archive-date=24 September 2011|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="1956R">{{cite news|title=European Champions' Cup 1955–56&nbsp;– Details|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195556det.html|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=17 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717040058/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195556det.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Sixteen teams participated (some by invitation): [[AC Milan]] (Italy), [[Aarhus Gymnastikforening|AGF Aarhus]] (Denmark), [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]] (Belgium), [[Djurgårdens IF Fotboll|Djurgården]] (Sweden), [[Gwardia Warszawa]] (Poland), [[Hibernian F.C.|Hibernian]] (Scotland), [[FK Partizan|Partizan]] ([[Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]]), [[PSV Eindhoven]] (Netherlands), [[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid Wien]] (Austria), [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] (Spain), [[Rot-Weiss Essen]] ([[West Germany]]), [[1. FC Saarbrücken|Saarbrücken]] ([[Saar (protectorate)|Saar]]), [[Servette FC|Servette]] (Switzerland), [[Sporting CP]] (Portugal), [[Stade de Reims]] (France), and [[MTK Budapest FC|Vörös Lobogó]] (Hungary).<ref name="1956S"/><ref name="1956R"/> The first European Cup match took place on 4 September 1955, and ended in a 3–3 draw between Sporting CP and Partizan.<ref name="1956S"/><ref name="1956R"/> The first goal in European Cup history was scored by [[João Baptista Martins]] of Sporting CP.<ref name="1956S"/><ref name="1956R"/> The inaugural final took place at the [[Parc des Princes]] between Stade de Reims and Real Madrid on 13 June 1956.<ref name="1956S"/><ref name="1956R"/><ref name="Real Madrid">{{cite news|title=Trofeos de Fútbol|url=http://www.realmadrid.com/cs/Satellite/es/Club/1193040475224/PalmaresTotal/Palmares.htm|publisher=[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20091003154110/http://www.realmadrid.com/cs/Satellite/es/Club/1193040475224/PalmaresTotal/Palmares.htm|archive-date=3 October 2009}}</ref> The Spanish squad came back from behind to win 4–3 thanks to goals from [[Alfredo Di Stéfano]] and [[Marcos Alonso Imaz|Marquitos]], as well as two goals from [[Héctor Rial]].<ref name="1956S"/><ref name="1956R"/><ref name="Real Madrid"/> Real Madrid successfully defended the trophy [[1956–57 European Cup|next season]] in their home stadium, the [[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], against [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]].<ref name="1957S">{{cite news|title=1956/57 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1956/index.html|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924071336/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1956/index.html|archive-date=24 September 2011|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="1957R">{{cite news|title=Champions' Cup 1956–57|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195657det.html|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404171739/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195657det.html|url-status=live}}</ref> After a scoreless first half, Real Madrid scored twice in six minutes to defeat the Italians.<ref name="Real Madrid"/><ref name="1957S"/><ref name="1957R"/> In [[1957–58 European Cup|1958]], Milan failed to capitalise after going ahead on the scoreline twice, only for Real Madrid to equalise.<ref name="1958S">{{cite news|title=1957/58 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1957/index.html|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924061512/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1957/index.html|archive-date=24 September 2011|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="1958R">{{cite news|title=Champions' Cup 1957–58|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195758det.html|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=29 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129103236/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195758det.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The final, held in [[King Baudouin Stadium|Heysel Stadium]], went to extra time where [[Francisco Gento]] scored the game-winning goal to allow Real Madrid to retain the title for the third consecutive season.<ref name="Real Madrid"/><ref name="1958S"/><ref name="1958R"/> In a rematch of the first final, Real Madrid faced Stade Reims at the [[MHPArena|Neckarstadion]] for the [[1959 European Cup Final|1959 final]], and won 2–0.<ref name="Real Madrid"/><ref name="1959S">{{cite news|title=1958/59 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1958/index.html|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110917155319/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1958/index.html|archive-date=17 September 2011|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="1959R">{{cite news|title=Champions' Cup 1958–59|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195859det.html|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=1 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801050547/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195859det.html|url-status=live}}</ref> West German side [[Eintracht Frankfurt]] became the first team not to compete in the Latin cup to reach the European Cup final.<ref name=latin/><ref name="1960S">{{cite news|title=1959/60 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1959/index.html|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924061517/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1959/index.html|archive-date=24 September 2011|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="1960R">{{cite news|title=Champions' Cup 1959–60|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195960det.html|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=1 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201093835/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec195960det.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[1960 European Cup Final|1960 final]] holds the record for the most goals scored, with Real Madrid beating Eintracht Frankfurt 7–3 in [[Hampden Park]], courtesy of four goals by [[Ferenc Puskás]] and a [[hat-trick]] by Alfredo Di Stéfano.<ref name="Real Madrid"/><ref name="1960S"/><ref name="1960R"/> This was Real Madrid's fifth consecutive title, a record that still stands today.<ref name="Winners"/> Real Madrid's reign ended in the [[1960–61 European Cup|1960–61 season]] when [[El Clásico|bitter rivals]] [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] dethroned them in the first round.<ref name="1961S">{{cite news|title=1960/61 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1960/index.html|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924061523/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1960/index.html|archive-date=24 September 2011|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="1961R">{{cite news|title=Champions' Cup 1960–61|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196061det.html|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=20 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920173136/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196061det.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Barcelona were defeated in the final by Portuguese side [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] 3–2 at [[Wankdorf Stadium]].<ref name="1961S"/><ref name="1961R"/><ref name="Benfica">{{cite news|title=Anos 60: A "década de ouro"|url=http://www.slbenfica.pt/Clube/Historia/DecadaaDecada/Decada60/decada60.asp|publisher=[[S.L. Benfica|Sport Lisboa e Benfica]]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071005111812/http://www.slbenfica.pt/Clube/Historia/DecadaaDecada/Decada60/decada60.asp|archive-date=5 October 2007}}</ref> Reinforced by [[Eusébio]], Benfica defeated Real Madrid 5–3 at the [[Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam)|Olympic Stadium]] in Amsterdam and kept the title for a [[1961–62 European Cup|second consecutive season]].<ref name="Benfica"/><ref name="1962S">{{cite news|title=1961/62 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1961/index.html|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924091733/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1961/index.html|archive-date=24 September 2011|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="1962R">{{cite news|title=Champions' Cup 1961–62|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196162det.html|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=23 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223213129/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196162det.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Benfica wanted to repeat Real Madrid's successful run of the 1950s after reaching the showpiece event of the [[1962–63 European Cup]], but a brace from Brazilian-Italian [[José Altafini]] at the [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] gave the spoils to [[AC Milan]], making the trophy leave the [[Iberian Peninsula]] for the first time ever.<ref name="1963S">{{cite news|title=1962/63 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1962/index.html|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924080456/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1962/index.html|archive-date=24 September 2011|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="1963R">{{cite news|title=Champions' Cup 1962–63|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196263det.html|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=15 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715121543/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196263det.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ACMilan1963">{{cite news|title=Coppa Campioni 1962/63|url=http://www.acmilan.com/it/club/palmares/cdc1962_63|publisher=Associazione Calcio Milan|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405192330/http://www.acmilan.com/it/club/palmares/cdc1962_63|archive-date=5 April 2011|url-status=live }}</ref> In [[1964 European Cup final|1964 final]] [[Inter Milan]] defeated a strong but ageing Real Madrid, that had previously eliminated [[AC Milan]], 3–1 in the [[Praterstadion]] becoming one of the two only teams , with [[Benfica]], that had defeated Real Madrid in the final in the history of the competition without lost a final against.<ref name="1964S">{{cite news|title=1963/64 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1963/index.html|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924091738/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1963/index.html|archive-date=24 September 2011|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="1964R">{{cite news|title=Champions' Cup 1963–64|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196364det.html|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=18 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218134207/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196364det.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Inter1964">{{cite news|title=Palmares: Prima coppa dei campioni&nbsp;– 1963/64|url=http://www.inter.it/aas/palmares/vitt?L=it&IDV=14|publisher=FC Internazionale Milano|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|language=it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060518034450/http://www.inter.it/aas/palmares/vitt?L=it&IDV=14|archive-date=18 May 2006}}</ref> The title stayed in Milan for the [[1964–65 European Cup|third year in a row]] in 1965 after Inter have eliminated [[Liverpool Football Club|Liverpool]] in the semifinals recovery from a 1-3 in [[Anfield]] with a 3-0, and defeated Benfica in the final 1–0 at their home ground, the [[San Siro]].<ref name="1965S">{{cite news|title=1964/65 European Champions Clubs' Cup|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1964/index.html|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110918123515/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1964/index.html|archive-date=18 September 2011|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="1965R">{{cite news|title=Champions' Cup 1964–65|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196465det.html|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|archive-date=12 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220912212227/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196465det.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Inter1965">{{cite news|title=Palmares: Prima coppa dei campioni&nbsp;– 1964/65|url=http://www.inter.it/aas/palmares/vitt?L=it&IDV=15|publisher=FC Internazionale Milano|date=31 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|language=it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060518034512/http://www.inter.it/aas/palmares/vitt?L=it&IDV=15|archive-date=18 May 2006}}</ref> In 1966, after six years, Real Madrid won again the title after have defeated for the first time Inter in semifinals and [[FK Partizan|Partizan]] in [[1966 European Cup final|1966 final]] 2-1. Under the leadership of [[Jock Stein]], Scottish club [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] beat Inter Milan 2–1 in the 1967 final to become the first British club to win the European Cup.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0045/print.shtml |title=A Sporting Nation&nbsp;– Celtic win European Cup 1967 |work=BBC Scotland |access-date=28 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061209222246/http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0045/print.shtml |archive-date=9 December 2006 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/news/2003/05/20/celtic_history/ |title=Celtic immersed in history before UEFA Cup final |magazine=Sports Illustrated |date=20 May 2003 |access-date=15 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111162522/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/news/2003/05/20/celtic_history/ |archive-date=11 January 2012}}</ref> The Celtic players that day, all of whom were born within {{convert|30|mi|km}} of Glasgow, subsequently became known as the "[[Lisbon Lions]]".<ref>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/nowyouknowsoccer0000lenn |url-access=registration |quote=now you know soccer who were the lisbon lions. |page=[https://archive.org/details/nowyouknowsoccer0000lenn/page/143 143] |title=Now You Know Soccer |first=Doug |last=Lennox |publisher=Dundurn Press |isbn=978-1-55488-416-2 |year=2009}}</ref> ===1968–1978=== {| style="float:right;" |- | [[File:Ajax-speler Barry Hulshoff met de cup, Bestanddeelnr 925-6412.jpg|thumb|[[Johan Cruyff]] (pictured in 1972) won the European Cup three times in a row with [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]].]] |} The [[1967–68 European Cup|1967–68 season]] saw [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] become the first English team to win the European Cup, beating two-times winners [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] 4–1 in the final.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Man. United – Benfica 1967 History {{!}} UEFA Champions League|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/62426--man-united-vs-benfica/|access-date=20 June 2020|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|archive-date=19 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200619223620/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/62426--man-united-vs-benfica/|url-status=live}}</ref> This final came 10 years after the [[Munich air disaster]], which had claimed the lives of eight United players and left their manager, [[Matt Busby]], fighting for his life.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Season 1967|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/history/seasons/1967/|access-date=20 June 2020|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|archive-date=18 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618195526/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/history/seasons/1967/|url-status=live}}</ref> In the [[1968–69 European Cup|1968–69 season]], [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] became the first Dutch team to reach the European Cup final, but they were beaten 4–1 by Milan, who claimed their second European Cup, with [[Pierino Prati]] scoring a hat-trick.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Milan-Ajax 1968 History|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/62526--milan-vs-ajax/|access-date=2 July 2020|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|archive-date=8 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608115812/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/62526--milan-vs-ajax/|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[1969–70 European Cup|1969–70 season]] saw the first Dutch winners of the competition. [[Feyenoord]] knocked out the defending champions, Milan in the second round,<ref>{{cite web |title=Feyenoord – Milan 1969 History {{!}} UEFA Champions League |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/62614--feyenoord-vs-milan/ |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |access-date=12 August 2020 |archive-date=3 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203204143/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/62614--feyenoord-vs-milan/ |url-status=live }}</ref> before beating Celtic in the [[1970 European Cup Final|final]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Feyenoord – Celtic 1969 History {{!}} UEFA Champions League |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/62801--feyenoord-vs-celtic/ |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |access-date=12 August 2020 |archive-date=24 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724154558/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/62801--feyenoord-vs-celtic/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In the [[1970–71 European Cup|1970–71 season]] Ajax won the title, beating Greek side [[Panathinaikos F.C.|Panathinaikos]] in the final.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/63031--ajax-vs-panathinaikos/?referrer=%2Fuefachampionsleague%2Fseason%3D1970%2Fmatches%2Fround%3D972%2Fmatch%3D63031%2Findex|title=Ajax – Panathinaikos 1970 History {{!}} UEFA Champions League|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=12 August 2020|archive-date=24 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724085254/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/63031--ajax-vs-panathinaikos/?referrer=/uefachampionsleague/season%3D1970/matches/round%3D972/match%3D63031/index|url-status=live}}</ref> the season saw a number of changes, with [[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|penalty shoot-outs]] being introduced, and the [[away goals rule]] being changed so that it would be used in all rounds except the final.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec197071det.html |title=European Champions' Cup and Fairs' Cup 1970–71 – Details |first1=Antonio |last1=Zea |first2=Marcel |last2=Haisma |date=9 January 2008 |website=RSSSF |access-date=12 August 2020 |archive-date=26 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090426213400/http://www.rsssf.com/ec/ec197071det.html |url-status=live }}</ref> It was also the first time a Greek team reached the final, as well as the first season that Real Madrid failed to qualify, having finished sixth in [[La Liga]] the previous season.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/t/t1969-70.html |title=Classification First Division 1969–70 |website=bdfutbol.com |access-date=12 August 2020 |archive-date=22 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322094118/https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/t/t1969-70.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Ajax went on to win the competition three years in row (1971 to 1973), which [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] emulated from 1974 to 1976, before [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] won their first two titles in 1977 and 1978.<ref>{{cite news|title=Champions League final: Full list of all UCL and European Cup winners as Chelsea, Man City try to make history|url=https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/champions-league-final-full-list-of-all-ucl-and-european-cup-winners-as-chelsea-man-city-try-to-make-history/|access-date=29 October 2021|agency=CBS Sports|archive-date=29 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029110446/https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/champions-league-final-full-list-of-all-ucl-and-european-cup-winners-as-chelsea-man-city-try-to-make-history/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Anthem== {{Main|UEFA Champions League Anthem}} {{quote box|align=center|quote="Magic...it's magic above all else. When you hear the anthem it captivates you straight away."|source=—[[Zinedine Zidane]]<ref>{{cite web |title=The story of the UEFA Champions League anthem |url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=2d4KVnVuRDY |via=YouTube |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |access-date=17 August 2018 |archive-date=20 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201120121143/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2d4KVnVuRDY&app=desktop |url-status=live }}</ref>}} The UEFA Champions League anthem, officially titled simply as "Champions League", was written by [[Tony Britten]], and is an adaptation of [[George Frideric Handel]]'s 1727 anthem ''[[Zadok the Priest]]'' (one of his [[Coronation Anthems (Handel)|Coronation Anthems]]).<ref name="CL Anthem"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TAQDxYxQDU8C&pg=PA129 |title=Media, democracy and European culture|publisher=[[Intellect Books]]|page=129|date=2009|access-date=14 September 2014|isbn=978-1-84150-247-2}}</ref> UEFA commissioned Britten in 1992 to arrange an anthem, and the piece was performed by London's [[Royal Philharmonic Orchestra]] and sung by the [[Academy of St. Martin in the Fields]].<ref name="CL Anthem"/> Stating that "the anthem is now almost as iconic as the trophy", UEFA's official website adds it is "known to set the hearts of many of the world's top footballers aflutter".<ref name="CL Anthem">{{cite news |title=UEFA Champions League anthem |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/022d-0e1636f1244a-c916aa410dad-1000--champions-league-anthem/ |access-date=12 May 2020 |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |archive-date=18 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818100731/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/022d-0e1636f1244a-c916aa410dad-1000--champions-league-anthem/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:Beginning Arsenal Sevilla.jpg|thumb|left|The two teams line up for the [[UEFA Champions League Anthem]] before each match and a flag of the Champions League "starball" logo is waved in the centre circle.]] The chorus contains the three official languages used by UEFA: English, German, and French.<ref name="Music">{{cite news |title=What is the Champions League music? The lyrics and history of one of football's most famous songs |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/lifestyle/tv/what-champions-league-music-lyrics-13133370 |access-date=17 August 2018 |agency=Wales Online |archive-date=17 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817125007/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/lifestyle/tv/what-champions-league-music-lyrics-13133370 |url-status=live }}</ref> The climactic moment is set to the exclamations 'Die Meister! Die Besten! Les Grandes Équipes! The Champions!'.<ref>{{cite book |first=Johan |last=Fornäs |title=Signifying Europe |publisher=intellect |location=Bristol, England |year=2012 |pages=185–187 |url=https://www.intellectbooks.co.uk/MediaManager/File/7%20-%20Anthem.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210072345/https://www.intellectbooks.co.uk/MediaManager/File/7%20-%20Anthem.pdf |archive-date=2018-02-10 }}</ref> The anthem's chorus is played before each UEFA Champions League game as the two teams are lined up, as well as at the beginning and end of television broadcasts of the matches. In addition to the anthem, there is also entrance music, which contains parts of the anthem itself, which is played as teams enter the field.<ref>{{cite web |title=UEFA Champions League entrance music |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nz0nhZfbhLQ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/Nz0nhZfbhLQ |archive-date=11 December 2021 |url-status=live|via=YouTube |access-date=17 August 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref> The complete anthem is about three minutes long, and has two short verses and the chorus.<ref name="Music"/> Special vocal versions have been performed live at the Champions League final with lyrics in other languages, changing over to the host nation's language for the chorus. These versions were performed by [[Andrea Bocelli]] (Italian) ([[2009 UEFA Champions League Final|Rome 2009]], [[2016 UEFA Champions League Final|Milan 2016]] and [[2017 UEFA Champions League Final|Cardiff 2017]]), [[Juan Diego Flores]] (Spanish) ([[2010 UEFA Champions League Final|Madrid 2010]]), [[All Angels]] ([[2011 UEFA Champions League Final|Wembley 2011]]), [[Jonas Kaufmann]] and [[David Garrett (musician)|David Garrett]] ([[2012 UEFA Champions League Final|Munich 2012]]), and [[Mariza]] ([[2014 UEFA Champions League Final|Lisbon 2014]]). In the [[2013 UEFA Champions League Final|2013 final]] at [[Wembley Stadium]], the chorus was played twice. In the [[2018 UEFA Champions League Final|2018]] and [[2019 UEFA Champions League Final|2019]] finals, held in Kyiv and Madrid respectively, the instrumental version of the chorus was played, by [[2Cellos]] (2018) and Asturia Girls (2019).<ref>{{cite news |title=2Cellos to perform UEFA Champions League anthem in Kyiv |url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/newsid=2559940.html |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=18 May 2018 |access-date=17 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180525022115/https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/newsid=2559940.html |archive-date=25 May 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Asturia Girls to perform UEFA Champions League anthem in Madrid |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2606194.html |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=21 May 2019 |access-date=19 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523165059/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2606194.html |archive-date=23 May 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> The anthem has been released commercially in its original version on [[iTunes]] and [[Spotify]] with the title of Champions League Theme. In 2018, composer [[Hans Zimmer]] remixed the anthem with rapper [[Vince Staples]] for [[EA Sports]]' video game ''[[FIFA 19]]'', with it also featuring in the game's reveal trailer.<ref>{{cite web|title=Behind the Music: Champions League Anthem Remix with Hans Zimmer|url=https://www.easports.com/fifa/news/2018/hans-zimmer-champions-league-remix|publisher=[[Electronic Arts]]|date=12 June 2018|access-date=13 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628200253/https://www.easports.com/fifa/news/2018/hans-zimmer-champions-league-remix|archive-date=28 June 2018}}</ref> ==Branding== [[File:Adidas Finale 20.jpg|thumb|The "starball" logo is incorporated into the design of the competition's official match ball, the [[Adidas Finale]].]] In 1991, UEFA asked its commercial partner, Television Event and Media Marketing (TEAM), to help brand the Champions League. This resulted in the anthem, "house colours" of black and white or silver and a logo, and the "starball". The starball was created by Design Bridge, a London-based firm selected by TEAM after a competition.<ref>{{cite journal |last=King |first=Anthony |year=2004 |title=The new symbols of European football |journal=International Review for the Sociology of Sport |volume=39 |issue=3 |pages=323–336 |location=London; Thousand Oaks, CA; New Delhi |doi=10.1177/1012690204045599 |s2cid=145168911 }}</ref> TEAM gives particular attention to detail in how the colours and starball are depicted at matches. According to TEAM, "Irrespective of whether you are a spectator in Moscow or Milan, you will always see the same stadium dressing materials, the same opening ceremony featuring the 'starball' centre circle ceremony, and hear the same UEFA Champions League Anthem". Based on research it conducted, TEAM concluded that by 1999, "the starball logo had achieved a recognition rate of 94 percent among fans".<ref>TEAM. (1999). ''UEFA Champions League: Season Review 1998/9''. Lucerne: TEAM.</ref> ==Format== ===Qualification=== {{See also|UEFA coefficient}} [[File:UEFA members Champs League group stage.png|thumb|upright=2.05|A map of UEFA countries whose teams have reached the group stage of the UEFA Champions League {{legend|#67E863|UEFA member state that has been represented in the group stage}} {{legend|#6085EF|UEFA member state that has not been represented in the group stage}}]] The UEFA Champions League begins with a double [[Round-robin tournament|round-robin]] group stage of 32 teams, which since the [[2009–10 UEFA Champions League|2009–10 season]] is preceded by two qualification 'streams' for teams that do not receive direct entry to the tournament proper. The two streams are divided between teams qualified by virtue of being league champions, and those qualified by virtue of finishing second or third in their national championship. The number of teams that each association enters into the UEFA Champions League is based upon the [[UEFA coefficients#League coefficient|UEFA coefficients]] of the member associations. These coefficients are generated by the results of clubs representing each association during the previous five Champions League, [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup/Europa League]], and [[UEFA Europa Conference League]] seasons. The higher an association's coefficient, the more teams represent the association in the Champions League, and the fewer qualification rounds the association's teams must compete in. Four of the remaining six qualifying places are granted to the winners of a six-round qualifying tournament between the remaining 43 or 44 national champions, within which those champions from associations with higher coefficients receive byes to later rounds. The other two are granted to the winners of a three-round qualifying tournament between 10–11 clubs from the associations ranked 5–6 through 15, which have qualified based upon finishing second or third in their respective national league. In addition to sporting criteria, any club must be licensed by its national association to participate in the Champions League. To obtain a license, the club must meet certain stadium, infrastructure and finance requirements. In [[2005–06 UEFA Champions League|2005–06]], Liverpool and [[FC Petržalka|Artmedia Bratislava]] became the first teams to reach the Champions League group stage after playing in all three qualifying rounds. Real Madrid and Barcelona hold the record for the most appearances in the group stage, having qualified 25 times, followed by [[FC Porto]] and Bayern Munich on 24.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/EuroExperience/competitions/Publications/02/28/56/88/2285688_DOWNLOAD.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010083052/http://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/EuroExperience/competitions/Publications/02/28/56/88/2285688_DOWNLOAD.pdf |archive-date=2015-10-10 |url-status=live |title=UEFA Champions League Statistics Handbook 2020/21 |chapter=1. Facts & Figures |website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=29 October 2020}}</ref> Between 1999 and 2008, no differentiation was made between champions and non-champions in qualification. The 16 top-ranked teams spread across the biggest domestic leagues qualified directly for the tournament group stage. Prior to this, three preliminary knockout qualifying rounds whittled down the remaining teams, with teams starting in different rounds. An exception to the usual European qualification system happened in 2005, after Liverpool won the Champions League the year before, but did not finish in a Champions League qualification place in the Premier League that season. UEFA gave special dispensation for Liverpool to enter the Champions League, giving England five qualifiers.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/l/liverpool/4613695.stm|title=Liverpool get in Champions League|work=BBC Sport|publisher=BBC|date=10 June 2005|access-date=11 December 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051013141511/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/l/liverpool/4613695.stm|archive-date=13 October 2005|url-status=live}}</ref> UEFA subsequently ruled that the defending champions qualify for the competition the following year regardless of their domestic league placing. However, for those leagues with four entrants in the Champions League, this meant that, if the Champions League winner fell outside of its domestic league's top four, it would qualify at the expense of the fourth-placed team in the league. Until 2015–16, no association could have more than four entrants in the Champions League.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefa/keytopics/kind=64/newsid=698237.html?cid=rssfeed&att=index |title=EXCO approves new coefficient system |website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=20 May 2008 |access-date=12 September 2010 |archive-date=21 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521053931/http://www.uefa.com/uefa/keytopics/kind%3D64/newsid%3D698237.html?cid=rssfeed&att=index }}</ref> In May 2012, [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] finished fourth in the [[2011–12 Premier League]], two places ahead of Chelsea, but failed to qualify for the [[2012–13 UEFA Champions League|2012–13 Champions League]], after Chelsea won the [[2012 UEFA Champions League Final|2012 final]].<ref name="Spurs_Chelsea"/> Tottenham were demoted to the [[2012–13 UEFA Europa League]].<ref name="Spurs_Chelsea">{{cite news|title=Harry Redknapp and Spurs given bitter pill of Europa League by Chelsea|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2012/may/20/harry-redknapp-spurs-europa-league|work=[[The Guardian]]|publisher=Guardian News and Media|date=20 May 2012|access-date=24 November 2012|archive-date=17 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517121840/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2012/may/20/harry-redknapp-spurs-europa-league|url-status=live}}</ref> In May 2013,<ref name=Uefa-May2013a>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/0253-0d7eeaa6f83e-2abd852aed6e-1000--added-bonus-for-uefa-europa-league-winners/|title=Added bonus for UEFA Europa League winners|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=24 May 2013|access-date=18 June 2021|archive-date=25 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625015940/https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/0253-0d7eeaa6f83e-2abd852aed6e-1000--added-bonus-for-uefa-europa-league-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref> it was decided that, starting from the [[2015–16 UEFA Champions League|2015–16 season]] (and continuing at least for the three-year cycle until the [[2017–18 UEFA Champions League|2017–18 season]]), the winners of the previous season's [[UEFA Europa League]] would qualify for the UEFA Champions League, entering at least the play-off round, and entering the group stage if the berth reserved for the Champions League title holders was not used. The previous limit of a maximum of four teams per association was increased to five, meaning that a fourth-placed team from one of the top three ranked associations would only have to be moved to the Europa League if both the Champions League and Europa League winners came from that association and both finished outside the top four of their domestic league.<ref name=2015AccessExplained>{{cite web|url=http://kassiesa.net/uefafiles/2015-18-uefa-access-list-explanations.pdf|title=UEFA Access List 2015/18 with explanations|publisher=Bert Kassies|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024224020/http://kassiesa.net/uefafiles/2015-18-uefa-access-list-explanations.pdf|archive-date=24 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2007, [[Michel Platini]], the UEFA president, had proposed taking one place from the three leagues with four entrants and allocating it to that nation's cup winners. This proposal was rejected in a vote at a UEFA Strategy Council meeting.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml=/sport/2007/11/13/sfnuef113.xml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113232046/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml=/sport/2007/11/13/sfnuef113.xml|archive-date=13 November 2007|title=Clubs force UEFA's Michel Platini into climbdown|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=13 November 2007|access-date=2 December 2007|first=David|last=Bond}}</ref> In the same meeting, however, it was agreed that the third-placed team in the top three leagues would receive automatic qualification for the group stage, rather than entry into the third qualifying round, while the fourth-placed team would enter the play-off round for non-champions, guaranteeing an opponent from one of the top 15 leagues in Europe. This was part of Platini's plan to increase the number of teams qualifying directly into the group stage, while simultaneously increasing the number of teams from lower-ranked nations in the group stage.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/7090646.stm|title=Platini's Euro Cup plan rejected|work=BBC Sport|publisher=BBC|date=12 December 2007|access-date=11 December 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113065729/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/7090646.stm|archive-date=13 November 2007|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2012, [[Arsène Wenger]] referred to qualifying for the Champions League by finishing in the top four places in the English [[Premier League]] as the "4th Place Trophy". The phrase was coined after a pre-match conference when he was questioned about Arsenal's lack of a trophy after exiting the [[FA Cup]]. He said "The first trophy is to finish in the top four".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2012/feb/19/arsene-wenger-arsenal-fourth-place |title=Arsène Wenger says Champions League place is a 'trophy' |newspaper=Guardian |access-date=15 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517151342/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2012/feb/19/arsene-wenger-arsenal-fourth-place |archive-date=17 May 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> At Arsenal's 2012 AGM, Wenger was also quoted as saying: "For me there are five trophies every season: Premier League, Champions League, the third is to qualify for the Champions League..."<ref>{{cite web |title=Arsenal's Trophy Cabinet |url=http://talksport.com/magazine/virals/121026/picture-arsenals-trophy-cabinet-redesigned-include-new-fourth-place-trop-183898 |website=Talksport |date=26 October 2012 |access-date=15 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131118063346/http://talksport.com/magazine/virals/121026/picture-arsenals-trophy-cabinet-redesigned-include-new-fourth-place-trop-183898 |archive-date=18 November 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Group stage and knockout phase=== [[File:Real Madrid-Milan free kick 2.jpg|thumb|[[AC Milan]] and [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] are two of the competition's most successful teams.]] The tournament proper begins with a group stage of 32 teams, divided into eight groups of four.<ref name="CL Format">{{cite news |title=Champions League explained |url=https://www.premierleague.com/uefa-champions-league-explained |access-date=16 January 2020 |website=PremierLeague.com |archive-date=16 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116055207/https://www.premierleague.com/uefa-champions-league-explained |url-status=live }}</ref> The draw to determine which teams go into each group is [[Seed (sports)|seeded]] based on teams' performance in UEFA competitions, and no group may contain more than one club from each nation. Each team plays six group stage games, meeting the other three teams in its group home and away in a round-robin format.<ref name="CL Format"/> The winning team and the runners-up from each group then progress to the next round. The third-placed team enters the [[UEFA Europa League]]. For the next stage – the last 16 – the winning team from one group plays against the runners-up from another group, and teams from the same association may not be drawn against each other. From the quarter-finals onwards, the draw is entirely random, without association protection.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Regulations/competitions/Regulations/01/63/02/44/1630244_DOWNLOAD.pdf |title=Regulations of the UEFA Champions League 2011/12 |page=10 |website=UEFA.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616163203/https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Regulations/competitions/Regulations/01/63/02/44/1630244_DOWNLOAD.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2011 }}</ref> The group stage is played from September to December, whilst the knock-out stage starts in February. The knock-out ties are played in a two-legged format, with the exception of the final. The final is typically held in the last two weeks of May, or in the early days of June, which has happened in three consecutive odd-numbered years since [[2015 UEFA Champions League Final|2015]]. In the [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League|2019–20 season]], due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] the tournament was suspended for five months. The format of the remainder of the tournament was temporarily amended as a result, with the quarter-finals and semi-finals being played as single match knockout ties at neutral venues in Lisbon, Portugal in the summer with the final taking place on 23 August.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/report?gameId=573698|title=Bayern Munich beat Paris Saint-Germain to win Champions League|publisher=ESPN|date=23 August 2020|access-date=23 August 2020|archive-date=7 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107084610/https://www.espn.com/soccer/report?gameId=573698|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Distribution=== The following is the default access list.<ref name="uefa1819">{{cite press release |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2499801.html |title=Champions League and Europa League changes next season |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=27 February 2018 |access-date=27 February 2018 |archive-date=7 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907083027/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2499801.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://editorial.uefa.com/resources/0263-10c848fb43cc-49ac1262ab7c-1000/access_list_2021-22_final.pdf|title=UEFA club competition access list 2021–24|website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203164607/https://editorial.uefa.com/resources/0263-10c848fb43cc-49ac1262ab7c-1000/access_list_2021-22_final.pdf |archive-date=3 December 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Access list for 2018–19 to 2023–24 UEFA Champions League |- !colspan="2"| !Teams entering in this round !Teams advancing from the previous round |- !colspan="2"|Preliminary round<br />(4 teams) | * 4 champions from associations 52–55 | |- !colspan="2"|First qualifying round<br />(34 teams) | * 33 champions from associations 18–51 (except Liechtenstein) | * 1 winner from the preliminary round |- !rowspan="2"|Second qualifying round !Champions Path<br />(20 teams) | * 3 champions from associations 15–17 | * 17 winners from the first qualifying round |- !League Path<br />(6 teams) | * 6 runners-up from associations 10–15 | |- !rowspan="2"|Third qualifying round !Champions Path<br />(12 teams) | * 2 champions from associations 13–14 | * 10 winners from the second qualifying round (Champions Path) |- !League Path<br />(8 teams) | * 3 runners-up from associations 7–9 * 2 third-placed teams from association 5–6 | * 3 winners from the second qualifying round (League Path) |- !rowspan="2"|Play-off round !Champions Path<br />(8 teams) | * 2 champions from associations 11–12 | * 6 winners from the third qualifying round (Champions Path) |- !League Path<br />(4 teams) | | * 4 winners from the third qualifying round (League Path) |- !colspan="2"|Group stage<br />(32 teams) | * UEFA Champions League title holders * [[UEFA Europa League]] title holders * 10 champions from associations 1–10 * 6 runners-up from associations 1–6 * 4 third-placed teams from associations 1–4 * 4 fourth-placed teams from associations 1–4 | * 4 winners from the play-off round (Champions Path) * 2 winners from the play-off round (League Path) |- !colspan="2"|Knockout phase<br />(16 teams) | | * 8 group winners from the group stage * 8 group runners-up from the group stage |} Changes will be made to the access list above if the Champions League or Europa League title holders qualify for the tournament via their domestic leagues. * If the Champions League title holders qualify for the group stage via their domestic league, the champions of association 11 enters the group stage, and champions of the highest-ranked associations in earlier rounds are also promoted accordingly. * If the Europa League title holders qualify for the group stage via their domestic league, the third-placed team of association 5 enter the group stage, and runners-up of the highest-ranked associations in the second qualifying round are also promoted accordingly. * If the Champions League or Europa League title holders qualify for the qualifying rounds via their domestic league, their spot in the qualifying rounds is vacated, and teams of the highest-ranked associations in earlier rounds are promoted accordingly. * An association may have a maximum of five teams in the Champions League.<ref name="uefa1819"/> Therefore, if both the Champions League and Europa League title holders come from the same top-four association and finish outside of the top four of their domestic league, the fourth-placed team of the league will not compete in the Champions League and will instead compete in the Europa League. {| class="wikitable" |+Access list for UEFA Champions League from 2024–25 season<ref>{{cite news |title=UEFA approves final format and access list for its club competitions as of the 2024/25 season |url=https://www.uefa.com/returntoplay/news/0275-151c779310c3-b92bbf0d24f9-1000--format-access-list-for-24-25-onwards-approved/ |publisher=UEFA |date=10 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511080232/https://www.uefa.com/returntoplay/news/0275-151c779310c3-b92bbf0d24f9-1000--format-access-list-for-24-25-onwards-approved/ |archive-date=11 May 2022 }}</ref> |- !colspan="2"| !Teams entering in this round !Teams advancing from the previous round |- !colspan="2"|First qualifying round<br />(32 teams) | * 32 champions from associations 23–55 (except Liechtenstein) |- !rowspan="2"|Second qualifying round !Champions Path<br />(24 teams) | * 8 champions from associations 15–22 | * 16 winners from the first qualifying round |- !League Path<br />(6 teams) | * 6 runners-up from associations 10–15 | |- !rowspan="2"|Third qualifying round !Champions Path<br />(12 teams) | | * 12 winners from the second qualifying round (Champions Path) |- !League Path<br />(8 teams) | * 3 runners-up from associations 7–9 * 1 third-placed team from association 6 * 1 fourth-placed team from association 5 | * 3 winners from the second qualifying round (League Path) |- !rowspan="2"|Play-off round !Champions Path<br />(10 teams) | * 4 champions from associations 11–14 | * 6 winners from the third qualifying round (Champions Path) |- !League Path<br />(4 teams) | | * 4 winners from the third qualifying round (League Path) |- !colspan="2"|Group stage<br />(36 teams) | * UEFA Champions League title holders * [[UEFA Europa League]] title holders * 10 champions from associations 1–10 * 6 runners-up from associations 1–6 * 5 third-placed teams from associations 1–5 * 4 fourth-placed teams from associations 1–4 * 2 teams from associations with the highest 1-year association coefficient | * 5 winners from the play-off round (Champions Path) * 2 winners from the play-off round (League Path) |- |} ==Prizes== ===Trophy and medals=== {{main|European Champion Clubs' Cup}} [[File:Trofeo UEFA Champions League.jpg|thumb|The trophy]] Each year, the winning team is presented with the European Champion Clubs' Cup, the current version of which has been awarded since 1967. From the 1968–69 season and prior to the 2008–09 season any team that won the Champions League three years in a row or five times overall was awarded the official trophy permanently.<ref name="trophy"/> Each time a club achieved this, a new official trophy had to be forged for the following season.<ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.uefa.com/newsfiles/19071.pdf |title=Regulations of the UEFA Champions League |publisher=UEFA |page=4 |chapter=Article 2.01 {{ndash}} Cup |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030424060610/http://www.uefa.com/newsfiles/19071.pdf |archive-date=24 April 2003 }}</ref> [[European Champion Clubs' Cup#Clubs awarded the trophy permanently|Five clubs own a version of the official trophy]]: Real Madrid, Ajax, Bayern Munich, Milan and Liverpool.<ref name="trophy">{{cite web|title=How UEFA honours multiple European Cup winners|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2478341.html|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=25 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731191945/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2478341.html|archive-date=31 July 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Since 2008, the official trophy has remained with UEFA and the clubs are awarded a replica.<ref name="trophy"/> The current trophy is {{convert|74|cm|in|abbr=on}} tall and made of silver, weighing {{convert|11|kg|lb|abbr=on}}. It was designed by Jürg Stadelmann, a jeweller from [[Bern]], Switzerland, after the original was given to Real Madrid in 1966 in recognition of their six titles to date, and cost 10,000 [[Swiss franc]]s. As of the 2012–13 season, 40 gold medals are presented to the Champions League winners, and 40 silver medals to the runners-up.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Regulations/competitions/Regulations/01/79/68/69/1796869_DOWNLOAD.pdf|chapter=2012/13 Season|title=Regulations of the UEFA Champions League: 2012–15 Cycle|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|page=8|access-date=22 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120708134514/https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Regulations/competitions/Regulations/01/79/68/69/1796869_DOWNLOAD.pdf|archive-date=8 July 2012}}</ref> ===Prize money=== As of 2021–22, the fixed amount of prize money paid to participating clubs is as follows.<ref>{{cite press release|title=Distribution to clubs from the 2021/22 UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League and UEFA Europa Conference League and the 2021 UEFA Super Cup Payments for the qualifying phases Solidarity payments for non-participating clubs |url=https://editorial.uefa.com/resources/0269-125fde34ba54-30a4c9aeea13-1000/20210520_circular_2021_35_en.pdf#page3|publisher=[[UEFA]]|date=20 May 2021|access-date=20 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210528124547/https://editorial.uefa.com/resources/0269-125fde34ba54-30a4c9aeea13-1000/20210520_circular_2021_35_en.pdf|archive-date=28 May 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> * Play-off round: €5,000,000 * Base fee for group stage: €15,640,000 * Group match victory: €2,800,000 * Group match draw: €900,000 * Round of 16: €9,600,000 * Quarter-finals: €10,600,000 * Semi-finals: €12,500,000 * Runners-up: €15,500,000 * Champions: €20,000,000 This means that, at best, a club can earn €85,140,000 of prize money under this structure, not counting shares of the qualifying rounds, play-off round or the market pool. A large part of the distributed revenue from the UEFA Champions League is linked to the "market pool", the distribution of which is determined by the value of the television market in each nation. For the 2019–20 season, [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]], who were the runners-up, earned nearly €126.8&nbsp;million in total, of which €101.3&nbsp;million was prize money, compared with the €125.46&nbsp;million earned by Bayern Munich, who won the tournament and were awarded €112.96&nbsp;million in prize money.<ref>{{cite news|last=Trullols|first=Javier|date=23 April 2021|url=https://www.palco23.com/competiciones/asi-repartio-la-uefa-los-2419-millones-en-ingresos-de-la-champions-2019-2020|title=Así repartió la Uefa los 2.419 millones en ingresos de la Champions 2019-2020|work=Palco23|language=es|access-date=18 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206013155/https://www.palco23.com/competiciones/asi-repartio-la-uefa-los-2419-millones-en-ingresos-de-la-champions-2019-2020|archive-date=6 December 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Sponsorship== [[File:Heineken can 2011 UEFA Champions League Final.jpg|thumb|A can of [[Heineken]] with the branding of the [[2011 UEFA Champions League Final]]]] [[File:Eboue Ronaldo.JPG|thumb|upright|Real Madrid were barred from wearing their [[bwin]]-sponsored jerseys when they played against [[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] in Turkey in April 2013, where [[gambling]] advertisements are banned.]] Like the [[FIFA World Cup]], the UEFA Champions League is sponsored by a group of multinational corporations, in contrast to the single main sponsor typically found in national top-flight leagues. When the Champions League was created in 1992, it was decided that a maximum of eight companies should be allowed to sponsor the event, with each corporation being allocated four advertising boards around the perimeter of the pitch, as well as logo placement at pre- and post-match interviews and a certain number of tickets to each match. This, combined with a deal to ensure tournament sponsors were given priority on television advertisements during matches, ensured that each of the tournament's main sponsors was given maximum exposure.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Thompson|first1=Craig|last2=Magnus|first2=Ems|date=February 2003|title=The Uefa Champions League Marketing|journal=Fiba Assist Magazine|pages=49–50|url=http://www.ekospor.com/Sports-Marketing/Sport%20Marketing%20uefa.pdf|access-date=19 May 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528155330/http://www.ekospor.com/Sports-Marketing/Sport%20Marketing%20uefa.pdf|archive-date=28 May 2008}}</ref> From the [[2012–13 UEFA Champions League knockout phase|2012–13 knockout phase]], UEFA used LED [[Billboard|advertising hoardings]] installed in knock-out participant stadiums, including the final stage. From the [[2015–16 UEFA Champions League|2015–16 season]] onwards, UEFA has used such hoardings from the play-off round until the final.<ref>{{cite web |title=Regulations of the UEFA Champions League 2015–18 Cycle&nbsp;– 2015/2016 Season&nbsp;– Article 66&nbsp;– Other Requirements|url=http://www.uefa.org/MultimediaFiles/Download/Regulations/uefaorg/Regulations/02/23/57/51/2235751_DOWNLOAD.pdf|website=UEFA|access-date=30 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518101130/http://www.uefa.org/MultimediaFiles/Download/Regulations/uefaorg/Regulations/02/23/57/51/2235751_DOWNLOAD.pdf|archive-date=18 May 2015}}</ref> From the 2021–24 cycle, UEFA uses [[augmented reality]] to offer region-based advertising; sponsors are inserted into the hoardings as shown on the broadcast feed.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-04-13 |title=Uefa offers regional Champions League packages in China, US using virtual LED ads |url=https://www.sportbusiness.com/news/uefa-offers-regional-champions-league-packages-in-china-us-using-virtual-led-ads/ |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=SportBusiness |language=en-US |archive-date=4 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504114646/https://www.sportbusiness.com/news/uefa-offers-regional-champions-league-packages-in-china-us-using-virtual-led-ads/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The tournament's primary sponsors for the 2021–24 cycle are: * [[FedEx]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sportbusiness.com/news/fedex-delivers-upgrade-from-europa-league-to-champions-league-sponsor/#:~:text=FedEx%20is%20also%20Uefa%20national,PepsiCo%2C%20plus%20new%20arrival%20JustEat.|title=FedEx delivers upgrade from Europa League to Champions League sponsor|work=SportBusiness|publisher=SBG Companies Limited|last=Williams|first=Matthew|access-date=5 May 2021|archive-date=6 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006173737/https://www.sportbusiness.com/news/fedex-delivers-upgrade-from-europa-league-to-champions-league-sponsor/#:~:text=FedEx%20is%20also%20Uefa%20national,PepsiCo%2C%20plus%20new%20arrival%20JustEat.|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Heineken N.V.]]<ref>{{cite press release |title=HEINEKEN extends UEFA club competition sponsorship |url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/mediaservices/news/0236-0f8e4a18ca0a-0ea6ece636c8-1000--heineken-extends-uefa-club-competition-sponsorship/ |publisher=UEFA |access-date=12 February 2018 |archive-date=10 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610184419/https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/mediaservices/news/0236-0f8e4a18ca0a-0ea6ece636c8-1000--heineken-extends-uefa-club-competition-sponsorship/ |url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Just Eat Takeaway]]<ref>{{cite news |last=Carp |first=Sam |title=Uefa's Just Eat sponsorship covers Champions League and Women's Euro |work=SportsPro |publisher=SportsPro Media Limited |url=https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/uefa-just-eat-sponsorship-champions-league-womens-euro |url-status=live |access-date=23 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605104925/https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/uefa-just-eat-sponsorship-champions-league-womens-euro |archive-date=5 June 2021}}</ref> * [[Mastercard]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carp |first1=Sam |title=Uefa cashes in Mastercard renewal |work=SportsPro |publisher=SportsPro Media Limited |url=http://www.sportspromedia.com/news/uefa-cashes-in-mastercard-renewal |url-status=live |access-date=12 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216124120/http://www.sportspromedia.com/news/uefa-cashes-in-mastercard-renewal |archive-date=16 February 2018}}</ref> * [[Oppo]]<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0277-15a6dbcb9e29-19840abaade4-1000--oppo-becomes-uefa-champions-league-global-sponsor/ |title=OPPO becomes UEFA Champions League global sponsor |date=18 July 2022 |publisher=UEFA |location=Nyon |access-date=10 August 2022 |archive-date=10 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810155159/https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0277-15a6dbcb9e29-19840abaade4-1000--oppo-becomes-uefa-champions-league-global-sponsor/ |url-status=live}}</ref> * [[PepsiCo]]<ref>{{cite press release |title=PepsiCo renews UEFA Champions League Partnership |url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/administration/marketing/news/newsid=2532818.html#/ |publisher=UEFA |access-date=12 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212201837/https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/administration/marketing/news/newsid=2532818.html#/ |archive-date=12 February 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Sony]]<ref>{{Cite press release |date=30 July 2021 |title=UEFA Champions League and PlayStation® Renew Partnership until 2024 |url=https://www.uefa.com/returntoplay/news/026b-12e0aa3d6fa9-229dde6e8099-1000--uefa-champions-league-and-playstation-renew-partnership-until-2/ |access-date=15 September 2021 |publisher=UEFA |archive-date=16 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616075325/https://www.uefa.com/returntoplay/news/026b-12e0aa3d6fa9-229dde6e8099-1000--uefa-champions-league-and-playstation-renew-partnership-until-2/ |url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Turkish Airlines]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/economy/turkish-airlines-to-sponsor-uefa-champions-league/2677002|title=Turkish Airlines to sponsor UEFA Champions League|last=Ergocun|first=Gökhan|agency=Anadolu Agency|location=Ankara|date=5 September 2022}}</ref> * [[Socios.com]] (United States only)<ref>{{Cite press release |date=15 February 2022 |title=Socios.com becomes the Official Fan Token Partner of UEFA Club Competitions |url=https://www.uefa.com/returntoplay/news/0272-1473824c0479-593ea71c724a-1000--socios-com-becomes-the-official-fan-token-partner-of-uefa-club-/ |access-date=27 February 2022 |publisher=UEFA |archive-date=1 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601145118/https://www.uefa.com/returntoplay/news/0272-1473824c0479-593ea71c724a-1000--socios-com-becomes-the-official-fan-token-partner-of-uefa-club-/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Nissan]] (China only)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-25 |title=Nissan to pivot from global deals to more 'strategic partnerships' says sponsorship head |url=https://www.sportbusiness.com/news/nissan-to-pivot-from-global-deals-to-more-strategic-partnerships-says-sponsorship-head/ |access-date=2023-07-21 |website=SportBusiness |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Adidas]] is a secondary sponsor and supplies the official match ball—the [[Adidas Finale]]—and [[Macron (sportswear)|Macron]] supplies the referees' kit.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.uefa.org/about-uefa/administration/marketing/news/newsid=1734600.html|title=adidas extends European club football partnership|date=15 December 2011|publisher=UEFA|access-date=30 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229151454/http://www.uefa.org/about-uefa/administration/marketing/news/newsid=1734600.html|archive-date=29 December 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Hublot]] is also a secondary sponsor as the official fourth official board of the competition.<ref>{{cite press release|title=Hublot to partner Champions League and Europa League|url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/mediaservices/news/0224-0e91676887de-70975a26c393-1000--hublot-to-partner-champions-league-and-europa-league/|publisher=UEFA|access-date=30 July 2020|archive-date=10 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610184419/https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/mediaservices/news/0224-0e91676887de-70975a26c393-1000--hublot-to-partner-champions-league-and-europa-league/|url-status=live}}</ref> Individual clubs may wear jerseys with advertising. However, only two sponsorships are permitted per jersey in addition to that of the kit manufacturer, at the chest and the left sleeve.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UEFA Documents|url=https://documents.uefa.com/r/4W_2d4J1wzeSliUijD1~kg/jT6ByA7x9dsfPye5Rz1z6w|access-date=31 July 2021|publisher=UEFA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731031204/https://documents.uefa.com/r/4W_2d4J1wzeSliUijD1~kg/jT6ByA7x9dsfPye5Rz1z6w|archive-date=31 July 2021}}</ref> Exceptions are made for non-profit organisations, which can feature on the front of the shirt, incorporated with the main sponsor or in place of it; or on the back, either below the squad number or on the collar area.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Tech/uefaorg/General/01/75/63/78/1756378_DOWNLOAD.pdf|title=UEFA Kit Regulations Edition 2012|publisher=UEFA|location=Nyon|pages=37, 38|access-date=29 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417151027/https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Tech/uefaorg/General/01/75/63/78/1756378_DOWNLOAD.pdf|archive-date=17 April 2012|url-status=live }}</ref> If a club plays a match in a nation where the relevant sponsorship category is restricted (such as France's [[alcohol advertising]] restriction), then they must remove that logo from their jerseys. For example, when [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] played French side [[AJ Auxerre|Auxerre]] in the [[1996–97 UEFA Champions League|1996–97 Champions League]], they wore the logo of the holiday chain [[Center Parcs Europe|Center Parcs]] instead of their primary sponsor, [[McEwan's|McEwan's Lager]] (both companies at the time were subsidiaries of [[Scottish & Newcastle]]).<ref name="Alternative to alcohol">{{cite web|url=http://www.truecoloursfootballkits.com/articles/an-alternative-to-alcohol|title=An alternative to alcohol|work=truecoloursfootballkits.com|publisher=True Colours|date=3 July 2009|last=Devlin|first=John|access-date=5 June 2013|quote=Rangers have actually sported the Center Parcs logo during the course of two seasons.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090912193509/http://www.truecoloursfootballkits.com/articles/an-alternative-to-alcohol|archive-date=12 September 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Media coverage== {{Main|List of UEFA Champions League broadcasters}} The competition attracts an extensive television audience, not just in Europe, but throughout the world. The final of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world.<ref>{{cite news|title=Champions League final tops Super Bowl for TV market|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/8490351.stm|work=BBC Sport|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|date=31 January 2010|access-date=25 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100203170057/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/8490351.stm |archive-date=3 February 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[2013 UEFA Champions League Final|final of the 2012–13 tournament]] had the competition's highest TV ratings to date, drawing approximately 360&nbsp;million television viewers.<ref name="record">{{cite web|url=http://www.sportskeeda.com/2013/05/30/champions-league-final-at-wembley-drew-tv-audience-of-360-million/|title=Champions League final at Wembley drew TV audience of 360 million|last=Chishti|first=Faisal|date=30 May 2013|work=Sportskeeda|publisher=Absolute Sports|access-date=31 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230233636/http://www.sportskeeda.com/2013/05/30/champions-league-final-at-wembley-drew-tv-audience-of-360-million/|archive-date=30 December 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Team records and statistics== {{Main|European Cup and UEFA Champions League records and statistics}} {{See also|UEFA Champions League clubs performance comparison}} ===Performances by club=== {{Main|List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals}} {{UEFA Champions League performance by club}} ===Performances by nation=== {{#section-h:List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals|By nation}} '''Notes''' {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==Player records== ===Most wins=== {{Main|European Cup and UEFA Champions League records and statistics#Other_records_3}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%" |- !No. of wins !Player !Club(s) |- |align="center"|'''6''' |[[Paco Gento]] |[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] ([[1955–56 European Cup|1956]], [[1956–57 European Cup|1957]], [[1957–58 European Cup|1958]], [[1958–59 European Cup|1959]], [[1959–60 European Cup|1960]], [[1965–66 European Cup|1966]]) |- |rowspan=18 align="center"|'''5''' |[[Juan Alonso (footballer, born 1927)|Juan Alonso]] |rowspan=6|[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] ([[1955–56 European Cup|1956]], [[1956–57 European Cup|1957]], [[1957–58 European Cup|1958]], [[1958–59 European Cup|1959]], [[1959–60 European Cup|1960]]) |- |[[Rafael Lesmes]] |- |[[Marquitos (footballer, born 1933)|Marquitos]] |- |[[Héctor Rial]] |- |[[Alfredo Di Stéfano]] |- |[[José María Zárraga]] |- |[[Alessandro Costacurta]] |rowspan=2|[[AC Milan]] ([[1988–89 European Cup|1989]], [[1989–90 European Cup|1990]], [[1993–94 UEFA Champions League|1994]], [[2002–03 UEFA Champions League|2003]], [[2006–07 UEFA Champions League|2007]]) |- |[[Paolo Maldini]] |- |[[Cristiano Ronaldo]] |[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] ([[2007–08 UEFA Champions League|2008]])<br />[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] ([[2013–14 UEFA Champions League|2014]], [[2015–16 UEFA Champions League|2016]], [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League|2017]], [[2017–18 UEFA Champions League|2018]]) |- |[[Toni Kroos]] |[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] ([[2012–13 UEFA Champions League|2013]])<br />[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] ([[2015–16 UEFA Champions League|2016]], [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League|2017]], [[2017–18 UEFA Champions League|2018]], [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League|2022]]) |- |[[Gareth Bale]] |rowspan=8|[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] ([[2013–14 UEFA Champions League|2014]], [[2015–16 UEFA Champions League|2016]], [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League|2017]], [[2017–18 UEFA Champions League|2018]], [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League|2022]]) |- |[[Karim Benzema]] |- |[[Dani Carvajal]] |- |[[Casemiro]] |- |[[Isco]] |- |[[Marcelo (footballer, born 1988)|Marcelo]] |- |[[Luka Modrić]] |- |[[Nacho (footballer, born 1990)|Nacho]] |- |rowspan=14 align="center"|'''4''' |[[Joseíto]] |[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] ([[1955–56 European Cup|1956]], [[1956–57 European Cup|1957]], [[1957–58 European Cup|1958]], [[1958–59 European Cup|1959]]) |- |[[Enrique Mateos]] |rowspan=2|[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] ([[1956–57 European Cup|1957]], [[1957–58 European Cup|1958]], [[1958–59 European Cup|1959]], [[1959–60 European Cup|1960]]) |- |[[Juan Santisteban]] |- |[[José Santamaría]] |[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] ([[1957–58 European Cup|1958]], [[1958–59 European Cup|1959]], [[1959–60 European Cup|1960]], [[1965–66 European Cup|1966]]) |- |[[Phil Neal]] |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] ([[1977 European Cup Final|1977]], [[1978 European Cup Final|1978]], [[1981 European Cup Final|1981]], [[1984 European Cup Final|1984]]) |- |[[Clarence Seedorf]] |[[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] ([[1994–95 UEFA Champions League|1995]])<br />[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] ([[1997–98 UEFA Champions League|1998]])<br />[[AC Milan]] ([[2002–03 UEFA Champions League|2003]], [[2006–07 UEFA Champions League|2007]]) |- |[[Andrés Iniesta]] |rowspan=3|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] ([[2005–06 UEFA Champions League|2006]], [[2008–09 UEFA Champions League|2009]], [[2010–11 UEFA Champions League|2011]], [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League|2015]]) |- |[[Lionel Messi]] |- |[[Xavi]] |- |[[Gerard Piqué]] |[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] ([[2007–08 UEFA Champions League|2008]])<br />[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] ([[2008–09 UEFA Champions League|2009]], [[2010–11 UEFA Champions League|2011]], [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League|2015]]) |- |[[Sergio Ramos]] |rowspan=2|[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] ([[2013–14 UEFA Champions League|2014]], [[2015–16 UEFA Champions League|2016]], [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League|2017]], [[2017–18 UEFA Champions League|2018]]) |- |[[Raphaël Varane]] |- |[[Mateo Kovačić]] |[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] ([[2015–16 UEFA Champions League|2016]], [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League|2017]], [[2017–18 UEFA Champions League|2018]])<br /> [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] ([[2020–21 UEFA Champions League|2021]]) |- |[[Lucas Vázquez]] |[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] ([[2015–16 UEFA Champions League|2016]], [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League|2017]], [[2017–18 UEFA Champions League|2018]], [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League|2022]]) |} ===Most appearances=== {{Main|List of footballers with 100 or more UEFA Champions League appearances}} {{#section-h:List of footballers with 100 or more UEFA Champions League appearances|Players}} ===Most goals=== {{Main|List of UEFA Champions League top scorers}} {{#section-h:List of UEFA Champions League top scorers|All-time top scorers}} ==Awards== Starting from the 2021–22 edition, UEFA introduced the UEFA Champions League Player of the Season award. The jury is composed of the coaches of the clubs that participated in the group stage of the competition, as well as 55 journalists selected by the [[European Sports Media]] (ESM) group, one from each UEFA member association. '''Winners''' {| class="wikitable" |- !Season !Player !Club |- !colspan="3"|UEFA Champions League Player of the Season |- |[[2021–22 UEFA Champions League|2021–22]] |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Karim Benzema]] |{{fbaicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] |- |[[2022–23 UEFA Champions League|2022–23]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Rodri (footballer, born 1996)|Rodri]] |{{fbaicon|ENG}} [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |} In the same season, UEFA also introduced the UEFA Champions League Young Player of the Season award. '''Winners''' {| class="wikitable" |- !Season !Player !Club |- !colspan="3"|UEFA Champions League Young Player of the Season |- |[[2021–22 UEFA Champions League|2021–22]] |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Vinícius Júnior]] |{{fbaicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] |- |[[2022–23 UEFA Champions League|2022–23]] |{{flagicon|GEO}} [[Khvicha Kvaratskhelia]] |{{fbaicon|ITA}} [[SSC Napoli|Napoli]] |} ==See also== {{Portal|Association football|Sports}} * [[Continental football championships]] * [[List of association football competitions]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category}} * {{Official website}} {{lang in|en|fr|de|it|es|pt|ru}} <!-- |======================== {{No more links}} ==========================| | PLEASE BE CAUTIOUS IN ADDING MORE LINKS TO THIS ARTICLE. 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