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'{{Infobox surname | name = Ōuyáng | image = 歐陽姓 - 楷体.svg | image_size = 55px | caption = | pronunciation = | language = Chinese | languageorigin = [[Chinese language]] | origin = Geographical place names | derivation = Mount Ouyu (now Mount Sheng) and Yang riverbank | meaning = | variant = | cognate = | derivative = | seealso = | family = }} '''Ouyang''' ({{zh|t={{linktext|歐陽}}|s={{linktext|欧阳}}|p=Ōuyáng|first=t}}) is a [[Chinese surname]]. It is the most common two-character [[Chinese compound surname]], being the only two-character name of the 400 most common Chinese surnames, according to a 2013 study.<ref name="张、王、李、赵谁最多">{{Cite book | author = 武洁，杨建春 | title = 张、王、李、赵谁最多——2010年人口普查姓氏结构和分布特点 | location = 北京 | publisher = 《中国统计》 2014年06期 | date = 2014-06-23 | access-date = 2015-01-19 | url = http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-ZGTJ201406011.htm | language = zh | archive-date = 2015-01-19 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150119143914/http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-ZGTJ201406011.htm | url-status=live}}</ref> ==Etymology== '''歐陽''' was spelled as : * [[Chinese language]]s : ''Ouyang'', ''Oyang'', ''O Yang'', ''O'Yang'', ''Owyang'', ''Au Yong'', ''Auyong'', ''Ah Yong'', ''Auyang'', ''Auyeung'', ''Au Yeung'', ''Au Yeang'', ''Au Yeong'', ''Au Ieong'', ''Ao Ieong'', ''Eoyang'', ''Oyong'', ''O'Young'', ''Auwjong'', ''Ojong'', ''Owyong'', ''Ou Young'', ''Ow Yeong'', ''Ow Young'' * [[Vietnamese language]]s : ''An-dương'' · ''Arang'' · ''Orang'' · ''Urang'' (安陽, in ancient [[Name of Vietnam|Annam]]), ''Âu-dương'' (in Northern), ''Âu-giương'' (in Central), ''Âu-dzương'' (in Southern), ''Âu-rương'', ''Âu-lương'', ''Âu-lang'', ''Âu-giang'' * [[Korean language]]s : 구양 (九陽, 固阳, ''Guyang'') * [[Japanese language]]s : おうよう<ref>[https://pedia.cloud.edu.tw/Entry/Detail/?title=鷹揚&search=鷹揚 詞條名稱：鷹揚ㄧㄥㄧㄤˊㄧyīng-yáng]</ref> (鷹揚 / Ōyō), オウヤン<ref>[http://www.ouyang.co.jp ホーム | オウヤン(株)]</ref> (株) * Others : ㄡㄧㄤˊ (in [[Bopomofo]]) ==History== The [[Song Dynasty]] historian [[Ouyang Xiu]] traced the Ouyang surname to Ti ({{lang|zh|蹄}}, [[pinyin]]: Tí), a prince of [[Yue (state)|Yue]], the second son of King Wujiang ({{lang|zh|無疆}}). After his state was extinguished by the state of [[Chu (state)|Chu]], Ti and his family lived in the south side of the Mount Ouyu ({{lang|zh|歐余山}}, currently called Mount Sheng {{lang|zh|升山}} in [[Huzhou]], [[Zhejiang]]). In [[Classical Chinese]], the south side of a mountain or the north bank of a river is called Yang ({{lang|zh|陽}}), thus the Ti family was called Ouyang. He was called Marquis of Ouyang Village ({{lang|zh|歐陽亭侯}}). Traditionally, Ti's ancestry can be traced through his father Wujiang, the King of Yue, to the semi-legendary [[Yu the Great]] ({{lang|zh|大禹}}). According to a 2013 study, Ouyang was the 169th most common name in China, being shared by around 910000 people or 0.068% of the total population, with the province with the most people with the name being [[Hunan]]. {{main|Baiyue}} ===Geographical origins=== In terms of distribution Ouyangs have mostly been confined to southern China, especially the areas of southern [[Jiangxi]], central [[Hubei]] and eastern [[Henan]], with smaller pockets in [[Guangdong]], [[Sichuan]], [[Hunan]] and [[Guangxi]].<ref name="歐陽">{{Cite web|url=http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/society/paper/150665|title=本"姓"難移 歐陽後代爭復姓|language=zh-tw|author=李開菊|publisher=《自由時報》|date=2007-08-28|access-date=2015-01-27|archive-date=2015-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128132215/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/society/paper/150665|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Notable clans=== The most prominent of the Ouyang clans historically was undoubtedly that of [[Yongfeng County|Yongfeng]] in [[Jiangxi]], which produced a number of scholars who reached prominence in the imperial bureaucracy. Genealogical lineages and family trees have been established for a number of Ouyang clans around China, showing migration patterns from the Song to the [[Qing dynasty]]. In [[Vietnam]], this clan was often shortcut as '''Âu''' (歐), '''Dương''' (阳) or '''Dương'''/'''Giàng''' (陽). ==Notable people== *[[Catalina Ouyang]], American artist *Ouyang Feiying, 1930s Shanghai singer *[[Ouyang Fei Fei|Ouyang Feifei]], Taiwanese-Japanese singer *[[Ouyang Nana]], Taiwanese actress *[[Ouyang Xiadan]], CCTV News reporter *[[Ouyang Xiu]], Song dynasty scholar *[[Ouyang Xun]], Tang dynasty scholar *[[Ouyang Zhan]], Tang dynasty scholar *[[:zh:欧阳逸冰|Ouyang Yibing]], Chinese film scripter *[[Ouyang Ziyuan]], Chinese cosmochemist and geochemist, chief scientist in charge of the [[Chinese Lunar Exploration Program]] *Âu Dương Quân, Vietnamese footballer of [[Hoang Anh Gia Lai – Arsenal JMG Academy|JMG Academy]] *Âu Dương Thanh, former Vietnamese footballer of [[Customs F.C.]] *[[Au Yeung Yiu Chung]], Hong Kong [[Association football|footballer]] *[[Bobby Au-yeung]], Hong Kong actor *Mieke Eoyang, U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Cyber Policy *[[Susanna Au-yeung]], Hong Kong actress and acupuncturist *[[Stephen Oyoung]], Chinese-American actor *[[Jimmy O. Yang]], born Au-yeung Man-sing, Chinese-American stand-up comedian and actor *[[MC Jin]], born Jin Au Yeung, hip-hop artist *[[Myra Sidharta]], born Auwjong Tjhoen Moy, Indonesian historian *[[Darryl O'Young]], Chinese name Au-Yeung Ruoxi, [[Canadians|Canadian]]-born [[Hong Kong]] racing driver *[[Petrus Kanisius Ojong]], born Auwjong Peng Koen, co-founder of [[Indonesia]]n [[newspaper]] [[Kompas]] *Francis Ouyang, Chief of Hospital Medicine VA Medical Center, United States. *Pearl Au Yeung, Hong Kong Children's book author-illustrator ==Culture== By [[Vietnam]]ese scholars, 歐陽 may be an origin of words ''văn-lang'' (minang / 文郎), ''mê-linh'' (maleng / 麊泠), ''âu-lạc'' (urang, orang, anak / 甌雒, 甌駱) and ''an-dương'' (arang / 安陽) what means "people" or "country" in ancient [[Tai languages|Tai]] and [[Malayo-Polynesian languages]]. {{main|Maleng}} * [[Malayo-Polynesian languages]] : Anak * [[Muong language]]s : ''Rú rác'' (in ancient), ''nú nác'' (in modern) * [[Vietic languages]] : ''Núi nước'' (in ancient), ''đất nước'' (in modern) ==See also== * [[Văn Lang]] * [[Âu Lạc]] ==References== {{reflist|4}} {{surname}} {{101-200 Most Common Family Names in Mainland China}} [[Category:Yue (state)]] [[Category:Chinese-language surnames]] [[Category:Individual Chinese surnames]]'