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multimedai sucks its so boring, thomas is hot
{{Short description|Bolivian politician (born 1980)}}
{{Family name hatnote|[[Aiza]]|Parada|lang=Spanish}}
{{Good article}}
{{Use American English|date=February 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Emeliana Aiza
| image = Emeliana Aiza Parada (Official Photo, 2014) Chamber of Deputies of Bolivia.png
| caption = Official portrait, 2014
| alt = Headshot of Emeliana Aiza
<!-- Political offices -->
| office = {{Br list|Member of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Chamber of Deputies]]|from [[Potosí Department|Potosí]]}}
| term_start = 19 January 2010
| term_end = 18 January 2015
| predecessor = [[Miriam Flores]]
| successor = [[Julio Huanca]]
| constituency = [[Party list]]
| termlabel1 = Substitute
| 1blankname1 = {{Nowrap|Deputy}}
| 1namedata1 = [[Severo Pacaja]]
| term_start1 = 31 January 2006
| term_end1 = 19 January 2010
| predecessor1 = Anacleto Gabriel
| successor1 = Rita Callahuara
| constituency1 = Circumscription 41 ([[Chayanta Province|Chayanta]])
<!-- Personal details -->
| birth_name = Emeliana Aiza Parada
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1980|05|10|df=y}}
| birth_place = Huayraña, Potosí, Bolivia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party = [[Movement for Socialism]]
| occupation = {{Hlist|Politician|trade unionist}}
}}

'''Emeliana Aiza Parada''' (born 10 May 1980) is a Bolivian politician and trade unionist who served as a [[party-list]] member of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Chamber of Deputies]] from [[Potosí Department|Potosí]] from 2010 to 2015. A member of the [[Movement for Socialism]], she represented the same [[Departments of Bolivia|department]] as a [[Substitute (elections)|substitute]] alongside [[Severo Pacaja]] from 2006 to 2010.

Orphaned at a young age, Aiza spent much of her early life working agricultural and farming jobs in her rural community. Starting in the late 1990s, she began rising through the ranks of northern Potosí's trade syndicates, capping off her union career as a member of the Chayanta Regional Women's Center. The position opened the way for a career in politics, a product of the [[peasant movement]]'s alignment with the [[Movement for Socialism]].

In 2005, following an unsuccessful bid for a seat on the Ocurí Municipal Council, Aiza was elected as a substitute member of the Chamber of Deputies. She won her own seat in the [[2009 Bolivian general election|2009 election]], becoming one of the rare few members of the Movement for Socialism to achieve reelection. Elected deputy leader of her party's caucus in the lower chamber, Aiza twice assumed full leadership due to the resignation or absence of her predecessors. She was not nominated for a third term.

{{TOC limit|2}}

== Early life and career ==
Emeliana Aiza was born on 10 May 1980 in Huayraña, a small [[Quechua people|Quechua]] community situated in the [[Ocurí Municipality]], part of the [[Chayanta Province]] of northern [[Potosí Department|Potosí]],{{sfn|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014|p=35}} one of the poorest and least economically developed regions of the country.{{sfn|Romero Ballivián|2018|pp=18; 24}} The eldest of three sisters, Aiza spent a large part of her early life as head of household, a situation brought about by the death of both her parents, which left her orphaned by the age of 8.{{sfn|Gonzales Salas|2013|p=272}} She dropped out of school to focus on working,{{sfn|Romero Ballivián|2018|p=24}} making a modest living [[Potato cultivation|cultivating potatoes]] and attending to the [[livestock]] of her neighbors. Eventually, Aiza and her sisters saved enough money to set up their own small farm, allowing them to live independently of others.{{sfn|Gonzales Salas|2013|p=272}}

Starting from the late 1990s, Aiza began assuming roles within her area's local [[Peasant#Latin American farmers|peasant]] unions. She got her start in 1999 as a member of her community's syndicate, where she served as Huayraña's representative before larger unions. In 2000, she joined the provincial women's union and two years later acceded to the directorate of the Chayanta Regional Women's Center.{{sfnm|1a1=Gonzales Salas|1y=2013|1p=272|2a1=Vargas|2a2=Villavicencio|2y=2014|2p=35}} During this time, she also attained membership within the [[Bartolina Sisa Confederation]], the country's national women's organization.{{sfn|Gonzales Salas|2013|p=273}}

== Chamber of Deputies ==

=== Election ===
{{Further|2005 Bolivian general election|2009 Bolivian general election}}
Aiza's first foray into electoral politics came in 2004, when she was nominated to contest a seat on the Ocurí Municipal Council.{{sfn|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014|p=35}} Although unsuccessful in that endeavor, her name was kept in consideration for other posts, and in 2005, she was nominated for a seat in the [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Chamber of Deputies]] in representation of the [[Movement for Socialism]] (MAS-IPSP).{{sfn|Romero Ballivián|2018|p=24}}

As a product of its close alliance with the [[peasant movement]], the MAS granted rural trade syndicates ample autonomy to select their own candidates in [[Single member constituencies|single-member constituencies]]. In northern Potosí, where traditional mechanisms of choosing leaders remained common practice, the designation adhered to the principle of rotation: in 2002, the candidate had been from {{ill|Pocoata|es}}, so for 2005, the unions instead opted for [[Severo Pacaja]] of [[Ravelo Municipality|Ravelo]], accompanied by Aiza of Ocurí as his [[Substitute (elections)|substitute]]. The pair jointly contested the country's 41st circumscription and were elected to represent Potosí's Chayanta Province in the lower chamber.{{sfn|Romero Ballivián|2018|p=431}}

In 2009, Aiza was nominated for reelection as a full member of the Chamber of Deputies. The selection was almost unheard of within the MAS, which had opted to near-entirely renew its roster of representatives that cycle.{{sfn|Romero Ballivián|2018|p=24}} Unlike in 2005, where she ran individually, this time, Aiza was incorporated onto the MAS's [[electoral list]]. Although disadvantaged by a bottom placement on the party's [[Slate (elections)|slate of candidates]], she won nonetheless, owing to [[Evo Morales]]'s near-eighty-percent victory in Potosí, which garnered the MAS an almost clean sweep of the department's parliamentary delegation.{{sfn|''Rebelion.org''|2009}}

=== Tenure ===
Shortly after assuming office, Aiza was elected to serve as deputy leader of the MAS caucus in the Chamber of Deputies.{{sfn|Gonzales Salas|2013|p=273}} Her service as second-in-command to leader [[Rebeca Delgado]] lasted until early June, at which point Aiza succeeded Delgado following the latter's surprise resignation.{{sfnm|1a1=''Los Tiempos''|1y=2010|2a1=Vargas|2a2=Villavicencio|2y=2014|2p=35}} Aiza's own tenure was also cut short in early 2011, after an announced increase in the price of [[Natural gas in Bolivia|gas]] drew pushback from her party{{sfn|''El Diario''|2011}}{{snd}}the incident reflected simmering tensions in the country after a hike in gas prices the previous year, dubbed the ''{{ill|2010 Bolivian gas protests|lt=gasolinazo|es|Nivelación en el precio de los carburantes en Bolivia}}'', provoked intense [[general strike]]s.{{sfnm|1a1=''BBC Mundo''|1y=2010|2a1=''BBC Mundo''|2y=2011}} In her place, [[Edwin Tupa]] was elected to lead the MAS caucus, while Aiza returned to her former position as deputy leader.{{sfn|''Los Tiempos''|2011a}} However, Tupa's own troubles forced him to take an extended leave of absence, leading Aiza to once again assume the post of caucus leader for the duration of 2011.{{sfnm|1a1=''Los Tiempos''|1y=2011b|2a1=''El Día''|2y=2011}}

Unlike in 2009, Aiza was not nominated for reelection to a third term in 2014, concluding her active participation in politics.{{sfn|Romero Ballivián|2018|p=24}} In addition to public service, Aiza's decade-long political career provided opportunities for her to complete the education she was forced to abandon in her youth. In 2004, in representation of a regional workers' federation, she participated in the first-ever Leadership for Transformation Program, a political education course sponsored by the [[CAF – Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean|CAF – Development Bank]] and [[International IDEA]].{{sfn|Noticias Fides|2019}} Throughout her service in the Chamber of Deputies, Aiza regularly attended [[Night school|night courses]] at the Gualberto Villarroel School in [[La Paz]], from which she received her secondary school {{ill|Baccalaureate (general)|es|Bachillerato|lt=baccalaureate|preserve=yes}} in 2013.{{sfn|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014|p=35}}

=== Commission assignments ===
* Constitution, Legislation, and Electoral System Commission
** Constitutional Review and Legislative Harmonization Committee (2013–2014){{sfn|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014|p=312}}
* Planning, Economic Policy, and Finance Commission
** Financial, Monetary, and Insurance Policy Committee (2012–2013){{sfn|Prensa Diputados|2012}}
* Plural Economy, Production, and Industry Commission
** Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Committee (2011–2012){{sfn|Prensa Diputados|2011}}
* Education and Health Commission
** Education Committee (Secretary: 2014–2015){{sfn|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014|p=309}}
* International Relations and Migrant Protection Commission
** International Relations, Migrant Protection, and International Organizations Committee (2010–2011){{sfn|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014|p=320}}

== Electoral history ==
{| border=2 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%; text-align:center;"
|+ {{sronly|Electoral history of Emeliana Aiza}}
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | Year
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | Office
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Party
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan=3 | Votes
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | Result
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | {{abbr|2=Reference|Ref}}.
|-
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | Total
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | %
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | {{abbr|2=Position|P}}.
|-
| style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[2004 Bolivian municipal elections|2004]]
| [[Councillor]]
| style="background-color:{{party color|Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)}};"|
| [[Movement for Socialism]]
| 770
| 29.01%
| 2nd
| {{no2|Lost}}
| {{sfn|Atlas Electoral|2004}}{{efn-lg|name=fn1|Presented on an [[electoral list]]. The data shown represents the share of the vote the entire party/alliance received in that constituency.}}
|-
| style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[2005 Bolivian general election|2005]]
| [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Substitute deputy]]
| style="background-color:{{party color|Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)}};"|
| [[Movement for Socialism]]
| 5,437
| 45.30%
| 1st
| {{yes2|Won}}
| {{sfn|Atlas Electoral|2005}}
|-
| style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[2009 Bolivian general election|2009]]
| [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Deputy]]
| style="background-color:{{party color|Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)}};"|
| [[Movement for Socialism]]
| 243,855
| 78.32%
| 1st
| {{yes2|Won}}
| {{sfn|Atlas Electoral|2009}}{{efn-lg|name=fn1}}
|-
| style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan=9 | '''Source:''' [[Plurinational Electoral Organ]] {{!}} [https://atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo/#/ Electoral Atlas]
|}

== References ==

=== Notes ===
{{Notelist-lg}}

=== Footnotes ===
{{Reflist}}

=== Works cited ===
'''Online and list sources'''
{{Refbegin|35em}}
* {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|Prensa Diputados|2011}} |title=Comisiones y Comités: Periodo Legislativo 2011–2012 |url=http://www.diputados.bo/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=83&Itemid=59 |website=diputados.bo |language=es |publication-place=La Paz |publisher=[[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Cámara de Diputados del Estado Plurinacional]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526205735/http://www.diputados.bo/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=83&Itemid=59 |archive-date=26 May 2011 |access-date=1 August 2023}}
* {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|Prensa Diputados|2012}} |title=Comisiones y Comités: Periodo Legislativo 2012–2013 |url=http://www.diputados.bo/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=83&Itemid=59 |website=diputados.bo |language=es |publication-place=La Paz |publisher=[[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Cámara de Diputados del Estado Plurinacional]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205103931/http://www.diputados.bo/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=83&Itemid=59 |archive-date=5 February 2012 |access-date=1 August 2023}}
* {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|Atlas Electoral|2004}} |title=Elecciones Municipales 2004 {{!}} Atlas Electoral |url=https://atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo/#/subproceso/67/1/4 |language=es |location=La Paz |publisher=[[Plurinational Electoral Organ|Órgano Electoral Plurinacional]] |access-date=8 August 2023}}
* {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|Atlas Electoral|2005}} |title=Elecciones Generales 2005 {{!}} Atlas Electoral |url=https://atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo/#/sub_proceso/80/536/9 |language=es |location=La Paz |publisher=[[Plurinational Electoral Organ|Órgano Electoral Plurinacional]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/QEGtM |archive-date=14 May 2023 |access-date=8 August 2023}}
* {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|Atlas Electoral|2009}} |title=Elecciones Generales 2009 {{!}} Atlas Electoral |url=https://atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo/#/sub_proceso/82/39/ |language=es |location=La Paz |publisher=[[Plurinational Electoral Organ|Órgano Electoral Plurinacional]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/OIqsx |archive-date=20 September 2022 |access-date=8 August 2023}}
{{Refend}}

'''Digital and print publications'''
{{Refbegin|35em}}
* {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''El Diario''|2011}} |title=Anuncio de 'minigasolinazo' le costó el cargo a jefa de bancada del MAS |trans-title=Announcement of "Mini-''Gasolinazo''" Cost MAS Caucus Leader Her Position |url=https://eju.tv/2011/01/anuncio-de-minigasolinazo-le-cost-el-cargo-a-jefa-de-bancada-del-mas/ |work=[[El Diario (La Paz)|El Diario]] |language=es |publication-place=La Paz |date=15 January 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110117151408/http://eju.tv/2011/01/anuncio-de-minigasolinazo-le-cost-el-cargo-a-jefa-de-bancada-del-mas/ |archive-date=17 January 2011 |access-date=8 August 2023 |via=eju!}}
* {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''El Día''|2011}} |title=Edwin Tupa no volverá a ser jefe de bancada del MAS |trans-title=Edwin Tupa Will Not Return as Leader of the MAS Caucus |url=https://www.eldia.com.bo/noticia.php?id=76366&id_cat=356 |work=[[El Día (Santa Cruz de la Sierra)|El Día]] |language=es |agency=[[Agencia de Noticias Fides]] |publication-place=Santa Cruz de la Sierra |date=19 October 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230808063556/https://www.eldia.com.bo/noticia.php?id=76366&id_cat=356 |archive-date=8 August 2023 |access-date=8 August 2023}}
* {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''BBC Mundo''|2011}} |title=El fin del 'gasolinazo' devuelve la calma a Bolivia |trans-title=End of the "''Gasolinazo''" Returns Calm to Bolivia |url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2011/01/110101_bolivia_reacciones_gasolinazo_precio_decreto_anulacion_fp |work=[[BBC Mundo]] |language=es |publication-place=London |date=1 January 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128185810/https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2011/01/110101_bolivia_reacciones_gasolinazo_precio_decreto_anulacion_fp |archive-date=28 January 2022 |access-date=8 August 2023}}
* {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''Los Tiempos''|2011a}} |title=MAS elige a Edwin Tupa como nuevo jefe de bancada en Cámara de Diputados |trans-title=MAS Elects Edwin Tupa As New Caucus Leader in the Chamber of Deputies |url=https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/nacional/20110114/mas-elige-edwin-tupa-como-nuevo-jefe-bancada-camara-diputados |work=[[Los Tiempos]] |language=es |publication-place=Cochabamba |date=14 January 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223021201/https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/nacional/20110114/mas-elige-edwin-tupa-como-nuevo-jefe-bancada-camara-diputados |archive-date=23 February 2023 |access-date=8 August 2023}}
* {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|''Rebelion.org''|2009}} |title=El MAS ganó con 64,22%: La clase media y la burguesía también votaron por Evo |trans-title=The MAS Won with 64.22%: The Middle Class and Bourgeoisie Also Voted for Evo |url=https://rebelion.org/el-mas-gano-con-6422-la-clase-media-y-la-burguesia-tambien-votaron-por-evo/ |website=[[Rebelion.org]] |language=es |agency=[[Bolpress]] |date=26 December 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230222202011/https://rebelion.org/el-mas-gano-con-6422-la-clase-media-y-la-burguesia-tambien-votaron-por-evo/ |archive-date=22 February 2023 |access-date=8 August 2023}}
* {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''Los Tiempos''|2010}} |title=Rebeca Delgado confirma que deja jefatura de MAS |trans-title=Rebeca Delgado Confirms Departure from MAS Leadership |url=https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/nacional/20100601/rebeca-delgado-confirma-que-deja-jefatura-mas |work=[[Los Tiempos]] |language=es |publication-place=Cochabamba |date=1 June 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924221719/https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/nacional/20100601/rebeca-delgado-confirma-que-deja-jefatura-mas |archive-date=24 September 2022 |access-date=8 August 2023}}
* {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''BBC Mundo''|2010}} |last=Smink |first=Veronica |date=28 December 2010 |title=El precio social y político del 'gasolinazo' en Bolivia |trans-title=The Political and Social Cost of the "''Gasolinazo''" in Bolivia |url=http://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2010/12/101227_bolivia_combustible_repercusion_smink |work=[[BBC Mundo]] |language=es |publication-place=London |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180531190628/http://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2010/12/101227_bolivia_combustible_repercusion_smink |archive-date=31 May 2018 |access-date=8 August 2023}}
* {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|Noticias Fides|2019}} |title=380 líderes se gradúan en el programa de Liderazgo y Transformación impulsado por IDEA y CAF |trans-title=380 Leaders Graduate from the Leadership for Transformation Program Promoted by IDEA and CAF |url=https://www.noticiasfides.com/nacional/politica/380-lideres-se-graduan-en-el-programa-de-liderazgo-y-transformacion-impulsado-por-idea-y-caf-395557 |agency=[[Agencia de Noticias Fides]] |language=es |publication-place=La Paz |date=28 February 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223023155/https://www.noticiasfides.com/nacional/politica/380-lideres-se-graduan-en-el-programa-de-liderazgo-y-transformacion-impulsado-por-idea-y-caf-395557 |archive-date=23 February 2023 |access-date=8 August 2023}}
* {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''Los Tiempos''|2011b}} |title=Tupa deja la jefatura del MAS |trans-title=Tupa Steps Down As MAS Leader |url=https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/nacional/20110901/tupa-deja-jefatura-del-mas |work=[[Los Tiempos]] |language=es |publication-place=Cochabamba |date=1 September 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223021356/https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/nacional/20110901/tupa-deja-jefatura-del-mas |archive-date=23 February 2023 |access-date=8 August 2023}}
{{Refend}}

'''Books and encyclopedias'''
{{Refbegin|35em|indent=yes}}
* {{Cite book |editor-last=Gonzales Salas |editor-first=Inés |year=2013 |title=Biografías: Historias de vida en la Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional |url=https://archive.org/details/historias-de-vida-en-la-asamblea-legislativa-plurinacional/page/272 |language=es |publisher=Editorial Gente Común; ERBOL; [[Friedrich Ebert Foundation|Fundación Friedrich Ebert]]; [[International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance|IDEA Internacional]] |pages=272–273 |isbn=978-99954-93-05-9 |oclc=876429743 |via=the [[Internet Archive]]}}
* {{Cite book |last=Romero Ballivián |first=Salvador |author-link=Salvador Romero |year=2018 |editor-last=Quiroga Velasco |editor-first=Camilo |title=Diccionario biográfico de parlamentarios 1979–2019 |url=https://archive.org/details/diccionario-biografico-de-parlamentarios-1979-2019/page/24 |language=es |edition=2nd |location=La Paz |publisher=FUNDAPPAC; [[Konrad Adenauer Foundation|Fundación Konrad Adenauer]] |page=24 |isbn=978-99974-0-021-5 |oclc=1050945993 |via=the [[Internet Archive]]}}
* {{Cite book |ref={{harvid|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014}} |editor-last1=Vargas Luna |editor-first1=María Elena |editor-last2=Villavicencio Arancibia |editor-first2=Jois Sarelly |year=2014 |title=Primera Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional de Bolivia, Cámara de Diputados: Diccionario biográfico, diputadas y diputados titulares y suplentes 2010–2015 |url=https://archive.org/details/primera-asamblea-legislativa-plurinacional-de-bolivia/page/35 |language=es |location=La Paz |publisher=[[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Cámara de Diputados del Estado Plurinacional]] |page=35 |oclc=961105285 |via=the [[Internet Archive]]}}
{{Refend}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://www.vicepresidencia.gob.bo/spip.php?page=parlamentario&id_parlamentario=105 Deputies profile] [[Vice President of Bolivia|Vice Presidency]] {{inlang|es}}.
* [https://anteriorportal.erbol.com.bo/podcast/biografias_asamblea_plurinacional/emiliana_aiza_parada Biographic profile] ERBOL {{inlang|es}}.

{{Navboxes
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{{s-par|bo-dpt}}
{{s-break}}
{{s-bef|before=Anacleto Gabriel}}
{{s-ttl|title={{Br list|[[Substitute (elections)|Substitute]] Member of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Chamber of Deputies]]|from [[Potosí Department|Potosí]] circumscription 41}}|years=2006–2010}}
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{{BolALPRep/PTS/1}}
{{Portal bar|Biography|Bolivia|Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Organized labor|Politics}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Aiza, Emeliana}}
[[Category:1980 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century Bolivian politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century Bolivian women politicians]]
[[Category:Bolivian people of Quechua descent]]
[[Category:Bolivian politicians of indigenous peoples descent]]
[[Category:Bolivian women trade unionists]]
[[Category:Members of the Bolivian Chamber of Deputies from Potosí]]
[[Category:Movimiento al Socialismo politicians]]
[[Category:People from Chayanta Province]]
[[Category:Quechua politicians]]
[[Category:Women members of the Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)]]

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'Emeliana Aiza'
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'{{Short description|Bolivian politician (born 1980)}} {{Family name hatnote|[[Aiza]]|Parada|lang=Spanish}} {{Good article}} {{Use American English|date=February 2023}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Emeliana Aiza | image = Emeliana Aiza Parada (Official Photo, 2014) Chamber of Deputies of Bolivia.png | caption = Official portrait, 2014 | alt = Headshot of Emeliana Aiza <!-- Political offices --> | office = {{Br list|Member of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Chamber of Deputies]]|from [[Potosí Department|Potosí]]}} | term_start = 19 January 2010 | term_end = 18 January 2015 | predecessor = [[Miriam Flores]] | successor = [[Julio Huanca]] | constituency = [[Party list]] | termlabel1 = Substitute | 1blankname1 = {{Nowrap|Deputy}} | 1namedata1 = [[Severo Pacaja]] | term_start1 = 31 January 2006 | term_end1 = 19 January 2010 | predecessor1 = Anacleto Gabriel | successor1 = Rita Callahuara | constituency1 = Circumscription 41 ([[Chayanta Province|Chayanta]]) <!-- Personal details --> | birth_name = Emeliana Aiza Parada | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1980|05|10|df=y}} | birth_place = Huayraña, Potosí, Bolivia | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Movement for Socialism]] | occupation = {{Hlist|Politician|trade unionist}} }} '''Emeliana Aiza Parada''' (born 10 May 1980) is a Bolivian politician and trade unionist who served as a [[party-list]] member of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Chamber of Deputies]] from [[Potosí Department|Potosí]] from 2010 to 2015. A member of the [[Movement for Socialism]], she represented the same [[Departments of Bolivia|department]] as a [[Substitute (elections)|substitute]] alongside [[Severo Pacaja]] from 2006 to 2010. Orphaned at a young age, Aiza spent much of her early life working agricultural and farming jobs in her rural community. Starting in the late 1990s, she began rising through the ranks of northern Potosí's trade syndicates, capping off her union career as a member of the Chayanta Regional Women's Center. The position opened the way for a career in politics, a product of the [[peasant movement]]'s alignment with the [[Movement for Socialism]]. In 2005, following an unsuccessful bid for a seat on the Ocurí Municipal Council, Aiza was elected as a substitute member of the Chamber of Deputies. She won her own seat in the [[2009 Bolivian general election|2009 election]], becoming one of the rare few members of the Movement for Socialism to achieve reelection. Elected deputy leader of her party's caucus in the lower chamber, Aiza twice assumed full leadership due to the resignation or absence of her predecessors. She was not nominated for a third term. {{TOC limit|2}} == Early life and career == Emeliana Aiza was born on 10 May 1980 in Huayraña, a small [[Quechua people|Quechua]] community situated in the [[Ocurí Municipality]], part of the [[Chayanta Province]] of northern [[Potosí Department|Potosí]],{{sfn|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014|p=35}} one of the poorest and least economically developed regions of the country.{{sfn|Romero Ballivián|2018|pp=18; 24}} The eldest of three sisters, Aiza spent a large part of her early life as head of household, a situation brought about by the death of both her parents, which left her orphaned by the age of 8.{{sfn|Gonzales Salas|2013|p=272}} She dropped out of school to focus on working,{{sfn|Romero Ballivián|2018|p=24}} making a modest living [[Potato cultivation|cultivating potatoes]] and attending to the [[livestock]] of her neighbors. Eventually, Aiza and her sisters saved enough money to set up their own small farm, allowing them to live independently of others.{{sfn|Gonzales Salas|2013|p=272}} Starting from the late 1990s, Aiza began assuming roles within her area's local [[Peasant#Latin American farmers|peasant]] unions. She got her start in 1999 as a member of her community's syndicate, where she served as Huayraña's representative before larger unions. In 2000, she joined the provincial women's union and two years later acceded to the directorate of the Chayanta Regional Women's Center.{{sfnm|1a1=Gonzales Salas|1y=2013|1p=272|2a1=Vargas|2a2=Villavicencio|2y=2014|2p=35}} During this time, she also attained membership within the [[Bartolina Sisa Confederation]], the country's national women's organization.{{sfn|Gonzales Salas|2013|p=273}} == Chamber of Deputies == === Election === {{Further|2005 Bolivian general election|2009 Bolivian general election}} Aiza's first foray into electoral politics came in 2004, when she was nominated to contest a seat on the Ocurí Municipal Council.{{sfn|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014|p=35}} Although unsuccessful in that endeavor, her name was kept in consideration for other posts, and in 2005, she was nominated for a seat in the [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Chamber of Deputies]] in representation of the [[Movement for Socialism]] (MAS-IPSP).{{sfn|Romero Ballivián|2018|p=24}} As a product of its close alliance with the [[peasant movement]], the MAS granted rural trade syndicates ample autonomy to select their own candidates in [[Single member constituencies|single-member constituencies]]. In northern Potosí, where traditional mechanisms of choosing leaders remained common practice, the designation adhered to the principle of rotation: in 2002, the candidate had been from {{ill|Pocoata|es}}, so for 2005, the unions instead opted for [[Severo Pacaja]] of [[Ravelo Municipality|Ravelo]], accompanied by Aiza of Ocurí as his [[Substitute (elections)|substitute]]. The pair jointly contested the country's 41st circumscription and were elected to represent Potosí's Chayanta Province in the lower chamber.{{sfn|Romero Ballivián|2018|p=431}} In 2009, Aiza was nominated for reelection as a full member of the Chamber of Deputies. The selection was almost unheard of within the MAS, which had opted to near-entirely renew its roster of representatives that cycle.{{sfn|Romero Ballivián|2018|p=24}} Unlike in 2005, where she ran individually, this time, Aiza was incorporated onto the MAS's [[electoral list]]. Although disadvantaged by a bottom placement on the party's [[Slate (elections)|slate of candidates]], she won nonetheless, owing to [[Evo Morales]]'s near-eighty-percent victory in Potosí, which garnered the MAS an almost clean sweep of the department's parliamentary delegation.{{sfn|''Rebelion.org''|2009}} === Tenure === Shortly after assuming office, Aiza was elected to serve as deputy leader of the MAS caucus in the Chamber of Deputies.{{sfn|Gonzales Salas|2013|p=273}} Her service as second-in-command to leader [[Rebeca Delgado]] lasted until early June, at which point Aiza succeeded Delgado following the latter's surprise resignation.{{sfnm|1a1=''Los Tiempos''|1y=2010|2a1=Vargas|2a2=Villavicencio|2y=2014|2p=35}} Aiza's own tenure was also cut short in early 2011, after an announced increase in the price of [[Natural gas in Bolivia|gas]] drew pushback from her party{{sfn|''El Diario''|2011}}{{snd}}the incident reflected simmering tensions in the country after a hike in gas prices the previous year, dubbed the ''{{ill|2010 Bolivian gas protests|lt=gasolinazo|es|Nivelación en el precio de los carburantes en Bolivia}}'', provoked intense [[general strike]]s.{{sfnm|1a1=''BBC Mundo''|1y=2010|2a1=''BBC Mundo''|2y=2011}} In her place, [[Edwin Tupa]] was elected to lead the MAS caucus, while Aiza returned to her former position as deputy leader.{{sfn|''Los Tiempos''|2011a}} However, Tupa's own troubles forced him to take an extended leave of absence, leading Aiza to once again assume the post of caucus leader for the duration of 2011.{{sfnm|1a1=''Los Tiempos''|1y=2011b|2a1=''El Día''|2y=2011}} Unlike in 2009, Aiza was not nominated for reelection to a third term in 2014, concluding her active participation in politics.{{sfn|Romero Ballivián|2018|p=24}} In addition to public service, Aiza's decade-long political career provided opportunities for her to complete the education she was forced to abandon in her youth. In 2004, in representation of a regional workers' federation, she participated in the first-ever Leadership for Transformation Program, a political education course sponsored by the [[CAF – Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean|CAF – Development Bank]] and [[International IDEA]].{{sfn|Noticias Fides|2019}} Throughout her service in the Chamber of Deputies, Aiza regularly attended [[Night school|night courses]] at the Gualberto Villarroel School in [[La Paz]], from which she received her secondary school {{ill|Baccalaureate (general)|es|Bachillerato|lt=baccalaureate|preserve=yes}} in 2013.{{sfn|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014|p=35}} === Commission assignments === * Constitution, Legislation, and Electoral System Commission ** Constitutional Review and Legislative Harmonization Committee (2013–2014){{sfn|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014|p=312}} * Planning, Economic Policy, and Finance Commission ** Financial, Monetary, and Insurance Policy Committee (2012–2013){{sfn|Prensa Diputados|2012}} * Plural Economy, Production, and Industry Commission ** Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Committee (2011–2012){{sfn|Prensa Diputados|2011}} * Education and Health Commission ** Education Committee (Secretary: 2014–2015){{sfn|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014|p=309}} * International Relations and Migrant Protection Commission ** International Relations, Migrant Protection, and International Organizations Committee (2010–2011){{sfn|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014|p=320}} == Electoral history == {| border=2 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%; text-align:center;" |+ {{sronly|Electoral history of Emeliana Aiza}} ! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | Year ! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | Office ! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Party ! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan=3 | Votes ! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | Result ! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | {{abbr|2=Reference|Ref}}. |- ! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | Total ! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | % ! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | {{abbr|2=Position|P}}. |- | style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[2004 Bolivian municipal elections|2004]] | [[Councillor]] | style="background-color:{{party color|Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)}};"| | [[Movement for Socialism]] | 770 | 29.01% | 2nd | {{no2|Lost}} | {{sfn|Atlas Electoral|2004}}{{efn-lg|name=fn1|Presented on an [[electoral list]]. The data shown represents the share of the vote the entire party/alliance received in that constituency.}} |- | style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[2005 Bolivian general election|2005]] | [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Substitute deputy]] | style="background-color:{{party color|Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)}};"| | [[Movement for Socialism]] | 5,437 | 45.30% | 1st | {{yes2|Won}} | {{sfn|Atlas Electoral|2005}} |- | style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[2009 Bolivian general election|2009]] | [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Deputy]] | style="background-color:{{party color|Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)}};"| | [[Movement for Socialism]] | 243,855 | 78.32% | 1st | {{yes2|Won}} | {{sfn|Atlas Electoral|2009}}{{efn-lg|name=fn1}} |- | style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan=9 | '''Source:''' [[Plurinational Electoral Organ]] {{!}} [https://atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo/#/ Electoral Atlas] |} == References == === Notes === {{Notelist-lg}} === Footnotes === {{Reflist}} === Works cited === '''Online and list sources''' {{Refbegin|35em}} * {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|Prensa Diputados|2011}} |title=Comisiones y Comités: Periodo Legislativo 2011–2012 |url=http://www.diputados.bo/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=83&Itemid=59 |website=diputados.bo |language=es |publication-place=La Paz |publisher=[[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Cámara de Diputados del Estado Plurinacional]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526205735/http://www.diputados.bo/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=83&Itemid=59 |archive-date=26 May 2011 |access-date=1 August 2023}} * {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|Prensa Diputados|2012}} |title=Comisiones y Comités: Periodo Legislativo 2012–2013 |url=http://www.diputados.bo/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=83&Itemid=59 |website=diputados.bo |language=es |publication-place=La Paz |publisher=[[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Cámara de Diputados del Estado Plurinacional]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205103931/http://www.diputados.bo/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=83&Itemid=59 |archive-date=5 February 2012 |access-date=1 August 2023}} * {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|Atlas Electoral|2004}} |title=Elecciones Municipales 2004 {{!}} Atlas Electoral |url=https://atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo/#/subproceso/67/1/4 |language=es |location=La Paz |publisher=[[Plurinational Electoral Organ|Órgano Electoral Plurinacional]] |access-date=8 August 2023}} * {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|Atlas Electoral|2005}} |title=Elecciones Generales 2005 {{!}} Atlas Electoral |url=https://atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo/#/sub_proceso/80/536/9 |language=es |location=La Paz |publisher=[[Plurinational Electoral Organ|Órgano Electoral Plurinacional]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/QEGtM |archive-date=14 May 2023 |access-date=8 August 2023}} * {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|Atlas Electoral|2009}} |title=Elecciones Generales 2009 {{!}} Atlas Electoral |url=https://atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo/#/sub_proceso/82/39/ |language=es |location=La Paz |publisher=[[Plurinational Electoral Organ|Órgano Electoral Plurinacional]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/OIqsx |archive-date=20 September 2022 |access-date=8 August 2023}} {{Refend}} '''Digital and print publications''' {{Refbegin|35em}} * {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''El Diario''|2011}} |title=Anuncio de 'minigasolinazo' le costó el cargo a jefa de bancada del MAS |trans-title=Announcement of "Mini-''Gasolinazo''" Cost MAS Caucus Leader Her Position |url=https://eju.tv/2011/01/anuncio-de-minigasolinazo-le-cost-el-cargo-a-jefa-de-bancada-del-mas/ |work=[[El Diario (La Paz)|El Diario]] |language=es |publication-place=La Paz |date=15 January 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110117151408/http://eju.tv/2011/01/anuncio-de-minigasolinazo-le-cost-el-cargo-a-jefa-de-bancada-del-mas/ |archive-date=17 January 2011 |access-date=8 August 2023 |via=eju!}} * {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''El Día''|2011}} |title=Edwin Tupa no volverá a ser jefe de bancada del MAS |trans-title=Edwin Tupa Will Not Return as Leader of the MAS Caucus |url=https://www.eldia.com.bo/noticia.php?id=76366&id_cat=356 |work=[[El Día (Santa Cruz de la Sierra)|El Día]] |language=es |agency=[[Agencia de Noticias Fides]] |publication-place=Santa Cruz de la Sierra |date=19 October 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230808063556/https://www.eldia.com.bo/noticia.php?id=76366&id_cat=356 |archive-date=8 August 2023 |access-date=8 August 2023}} * {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''BBC Mundo''|2011}} |title=El fin del 'gasolinazo' devuelve la calma a Bolivia |trans-title=End of the "''Gasolinazo''" Returns Calm to Bolivia |url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2011/01/110101_bolivia_reacciones_gasolinazo_precio_decreto_anulacion_fp |work=[[BBC Mundo]] |language=es |publication-place=London |date=1 January 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128185810/https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2011/01/110101_bolivia_reacciones_gasolinazo_precio_decreto_anulacion_fp |archive-date=28 January 2022 |access-date=8 August 2023}} * {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''Los Tiempos''|2011a}} |title=MAS elige a Edwin Tupa como nuevo jefe de bancada en Cámara de Diputados |trans-title=MAS Elects Edwin Tupa As New Caucus Leader in the Chamber of Deputies |url=https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/nacional/20110114/mas-elige-edwin-tupa-como-nuevo-jefe-bancada-camara-diputados |work=[[Los Tiempos]] |language=es |publication-place=Cochabamba |date=14 January 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223021201/https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/nacional/20110114/mas-elige-edwin-tupa-como-nuevo-jefe-bancada-camara-diputados |archive-date=23 February 2023 |access-date=8 August 2023}} * {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|''Rebelion.org''|2009}} |title=El MAS ganó con 64,22%: La clase media y la burguesía también votaron por Evo |trans-title=The MAS Won with 64.22%: The Middle Class and Bourgeoisie Also Voted for Evo |url=https://rebelion.org/el-mas-gano-con-6422-la-clase-media-y-la-burguesia-tambien-votaron-por-evo/ |website=[[Rebelion.org]] |language=es |agency=[[Bolpress]] |date=26 December 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230222202011/https://rebelion.org/el-mas-gano-con-6422-la-clase-media-y-la-burguesia-tambien-votaron-por-evo/ |archive-date=22 February 2023 |access-date=8 August 2023}} * {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''Los Tiempos''|2010}} |title=Rebeca Delgado confirma que deja jefatura de MAS |trans-title=Rebeca Delgado Confirms Departure from MAS Leadership |url=https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/nacional/20100601/rebeca-delgado-confirma-que-deja-jefatura-mas |work=[[Los Tiempos]] |language=es |publication-place=Cochabamba |date=1 June 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924221719/https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/nacional/20100601/rebeca-delgado-confirma-que-deja-jefatura-mas |archive-date=24 September 2022 |access-date=8 August 2023}} * {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''BBC Mundo''|2010}} |last=Smink |first=Veronica |date=28 December 2010 |title=El precio social y político del 'gasolinazo' en Bolivia |trans-title=The Political and Social Cost of the "''Gasolinazo''" in Bolivia |url=http://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2010/12/101227_bolivia_combustible_repercusion_smink |work=[[BBC Mundo]] |language=es |publication-place=London |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180531190628/http://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2010/12/101227_bolivia_combustible_repercusion_smink |archive-date=31 May 2018 |access-date=8 August 2023}} * {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|Noticias Fides|2019}} |title=380 líderes se gradúan en el programa de Liderazgo y Transformación impulsado por IDEA y CAF |trans-title=380 Leaders Graduate from the Leadership for Transformation Program Promoted by IDEA and CAF |url=https://www.noticiasfides.com/nacional/politica/380-lideres-se-graduan-en-el-programa-de-liderazgo-y-transformacion-impulsado-por-idea-y-caf-395557 |agency=[[Agencia de Noticias Fides]] |language=es |publication-place=La Paz |date=28 February 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223023155/https://www.noticiasfides.com/nacional/politica/380-lideres-se-graduan-en-el-programa-de-liderazgo-y-transformacion-impulsado-por-idea-y-caf-395557 |archive-date=23 February 2023 |access-date=8 August 2023}} * {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''Los Tiempos''|2011b}} |title=Tupa deja la jefatura del MAS |trans-title=Tupa Steps Down As MAS Leader |url=https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/nacional/20110901/tupa-deja-jefatura-del-mas |work=[[Los Tiempos]] |language=es |publication-place=Cochabamba |date=1 September 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223021356/https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/nacional/20110901/tupa-deja-jefatura-del-mas |archive-date=23 February 2023 |access-date=8 August 2023}} {{Refend}} '''Books and encyclopedias''' {{Refbegin|35em|indent=yes}} * {{Cite book |editor-last=Gonzales Salas |editor-first=Inés |year=2013 |title=Biografías: Historias de vida en la Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional |url=https://archive.org/details/historias-de-vida-en-la-asamblea-legislativa-plurinacional/page/272 |language=es |publisher=Editorial Gente Común; ERBOL; [[Friedrich Ebert Foundation|Fundación Friedrich Ebert]]; [[International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance|IDEA Internacional]] |pages=272–273 |isbn=978-99954-93-05-9 |oclc=876429743 |via=the [[Internet Archive]]}} * {{Cite book |last=Romero Ballivián |first=Salvador |author-link=Salvador Romero |year=2018 |editor-last=Quiroga Velasco |editor-first=Camilo |title=Diccionario biográfico de parlamentarios 1979–2019 |url=https://archive.org/details/diccionario-biografico-de-parlamentarios-1979-2019/page/24 |language=es |edition=2nd |location=La Paz |publisher=FUNDAPPAC; [[Konrad Adenauer Foundation|Fundación Konrad Adenauer]] |page=24 |isbn=978-99974-0-021-5 |oclc=1050945993 |via=the [[Internet Archive]]}} * {{Cite book |ref={{harvid|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014}} |editor-last1=Vargas Luna |editor-first1=María Elena |editor-last2=Villavicencio Arancibia |editor-first2=Jois Sarelly |year=2014 |title=Primera Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional de Bolivia, Cámara de Diputados: Diccionario biográfico, diputadas y diputados titulares y suplentes 2010–2015 |url=https://archive.org/details/primera-asamblea-legislativa-plurinacional-de-bolivia/page/35 |language=es |location=La Paz |publisher=[[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Cámara de Diputados del Estado Plurinacional]] |page=35 |oclc=961105285 |via=the [[Internet Archive]]}} {{Refend}} == External links == {{Commons category}} * [https://www.vicepresidencia.gob.bo/spip.php?page=parlamentario&id_parlamentario=105 Deputies profile] [[Vice President of Bolivia|Vice Presidency]] {{inlang|es}}. * [https://anteriorportal.erbol.com.bo/podcast/biografias_asamblea_plurinacional/emiliana_aiza_parada Biographic profile] ERBOL {{inlang|es}}. {{Navboxes |title=Offices and distinctions |list1= {{s-start}} {{s-par|bo-dpt}} {{s-break}} {{s-bef|before=Anacleto Gabriel}} {{s-ttl|title={{Br list|[[Substitute (elections)|Substitute]] Member of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Chamber of Deputies]]|from [[Potosí Department|Potosí]] circumscription 41}}|years=2006–2010}} {{s-aft|after=Rita Callahuara}} {{s-break}} {{s-bef|before=[[Miriam Flores]]}} {{s-ttl|title={{Br list|Member of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Chamber of Deputies]]|from [[Potosí Department|Potosí]]}}|years=2010–2015}} {{s-aft|after=[[Julio Huanca]]}} {{s-ppo}} {{s-break}} {{s-bef|before=[[Rebeca Delgado]]}} {{s-ttl|title={{Br list|Leader of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Chamber of Deputies]]|[[Movement for Socialism]] Caucus}}|years=2010–2011}} {{s-aft|after=[[Edwin Tupa]]}} {{s-break}} {{s-bef|before=[[Edwin Tupa]]}} {{s-ttl|title={{Br list|Acting Leader of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Chamber of Deputies]]|[[Movement for Socialism]] Caucus}}|years=2011}} {{s-aft|after=[[Roberto Rojas]]}} {{s-end}} }} {{BolALPRep/PTS/1}} {{Portal bar|Biography|Bolivia|Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Organized labor|Politics}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aiza, Emeliana}} [[Category:1980 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:21st-century Bolivian politicians]] [[Category:21st-century Bolivian women politicians]] [[Category:Bolivian people of Quechua descent]] [[Category:Bolivian politicians of indigenous peoples descent]] [[Category:Bolivian women trade unionists]] [[Category:Members of the Bolivian Chamber of Deputies from Potosí]] [[Category:Movimiento al Socialismo politicians]] [[Category:People from Chayanta Province]] [[Category:Quechua politicians]] [[Category:Women members of the Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)]]'
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'multimedai sucks its so boring, thomas is hot'
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'@@ -1,206 +1,1 @@ -{{Short description|Bolivian politician (born 1980)}} -{{Family name hatnote|[[Aiza]]|Parada|lang=Spanish}} -{{Good article}} -{{Use American English|date=February 2023}} -{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}} -{{Infobox officeholder -| name = Emeliana Aiza -| image = Emeliana Aiza Parada (Official Photo, 2014) Chamber of Deputies of Bolivia.png -| caption = Official portrait, 2014 -| alt = Headshot of Emeliana Aiza -<!-- Political offices --> -| office = {{Br list|Member of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Chamber of Deputies]]|from [[Potosí Department|Potosí]]}} -| term_start = 19 January 2010 -| term_end = 18 January 2015 -| predecessor = [[Miriam Flores]] -| successor = [[Julio Huanca]] -| constituency = [[Party list]] -| termlabel1 = Substitute -| 1blankname1 = {{Nowrap|Deputy}} -| 1namedata1 = [[Severo Pacaja]] -| term_start1 = 31 January 2006 -| term_end1 = 19 January 2010 -| predecessor1 = Anacleto Gabriel -| successor1 = Rita Callahuara -| constituency1 = Circumscription 41 ([[Chayanta Province|Chayanta]]) -<!-- Personal details --> -| birth_name = Emeliana Aiza Parada -| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1980|05|10|df=y}} -| birth_place = Huayraña, Potosí, Bolivia -| death_date = -| death_place = -| party = [[Movement for Socialism]] -| occupation = {{Hlist|Politician|trade unionist}} -}} - -'''Emeliana Aiza Parada''' (born 10 May 1980) is a Bolivian politician and trade unionist who served as a [[party-list]] member of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Chamber of Deputies]] from [[Potosí Department|Potosí]] from 2010 to 2015. A member of the [[Movement for Socialism]], she represented the same [[Departments of Bolivia|department]] as a [[Substitute (elections)|substitute]] alongside [[Severo Pacaja]] from 2006 to 2010. - -Orphaned at a young age, Aiza spent much of her early life working agricultural and farming jobs in her rural community. Starting in the late 1990s, she began rising through the ranks of northern Potosí's trade syndicates, capping off her union career as a member of the Chayanta Regional Women's Center. The position opened the way for a career in politics, a product of the [[peasant movement]]'s alignment with the [[Movement for Socialism]]. - -In 2005, following an unsuccessful bid for a seat on the Ocurí Municipal Council, Aiza was elected as a substitute member of the Chamber of Deputies. She won her own seat in the [[2009 Bolivian general election|2009 election]], becoming one of the rare few members of the Movement for Socialism to achieve reelection. Elected deputy leader of her party's caucus in the lower chamber, Aiza twice assumed full leadership due to the resignation or absence of her predecessors. She was not nominated for a third term. - -{{TOC limit|2}} - -== Early life and career == -Emeliana Aiza was born on 10 May 1980 in Huayraña, a small [[Quechua people|Quechua]] community situated in the [[Ocurí Municipality]], part of the [[Chayanta Province]] of northern [[Potosí Department|Potosí]],{{sfn|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014|p=35}} one of the poorest and least economically developed regions of the country.{{sfn|Romero Ballivián|2018|pp=18; 24}} The eldest of three sisters, Aiza spent a large part of her early life as head of household, a situation brought about by the death of both her parents, which left her orphaned by the age of 8.{{sfn|Gonzales Salas|2013|p=272}} She dropped out of school to focus on working,{{sfn|Romero Ballivián|2018|p=24}} making a modest living [[Potato cultivation|cultivating potatoes]] and attending to the [[livestock]] of her neighbors. Eventually, Aiza and her sisters saved enough money to set up their own small farm, allowing them to live independently of others.{{sfn|Gonzales Salas|2013|p=272}} - -Starting from the late 1990s, Aiza began assuming roles within her area's local [[Peasant#Latin American farmers|peasant]] unions. She got her start in 1999 as a member of her community's syndicate, where she served as Huayraña's representative before larger unions. In 2000, she joined the provincial women's union and two years later acceded to the directorate of the Chayanta Regional Women's Center.{{sfnm|1a1=Gonzales Salas|1y=2013|1p=272|2a1=Vargas|2a2=Villavicencio|2y=2014|2p=35}} During this time, she also attained membership within the [[Bartolina Sisa Confederation]], the country's national women's organization.{{sfn|Gonzales Salas|2013|p=273}} - -== Chamber of Deputies == - -=== Election === -{{Further|2005 Bolivian general election|2009 Bolivian general election}} -Aiza's first foray into electoral politics came in 2004, when she was nominated to contest a seat on the Ocurí Municipal Council.{{sfn|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014|p=35}} Although unsuccessful in that endeavor, her name was kept in consideration for other posts, and in 2005, she was nominated for a seat in the [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Chamber of Deputies]] in representation of the [[Movement for Socialism]] (MAS-IPSP).{{sfn|Romero Ballivián|2018|p=24}} - -As a product of its close alliance with the [[peasant movement]], the MAS granted rural trade syndicates ample autonomy to select their own candidates in [[Single member constituencies|single-member constituencies]]. In northern Potosí, where traditional mechanisms of choosing leaders remained common practice, the designation adhered to the principle of rotation: in 2002, the candidate had been from {{ill|Pocoata|es}}, so for 2005, the unions instead opted for [[Severo Pacaja]] of [[Ravelo Municipality|Ravelo]], accompanied by Aiza of Ocurí as his [[Substitute (elections)|substitute]]. The pair jointly contested the country's 41st circumscription and were elected to represent Potosí's Chayanta Province in the lower chamber.{{sfn|Romero Ballivián|2018|p=431}} - -In 2009, Aiza was nominated for reelection as a full member of the Chamber of Deputies. The selection was almost unheard of within the MAS, which had opted to near-entirely renew its roster of representatives that cycle.{{sfn|Romero Ballivián|2018|p=24}} Unlike in 2005, where she ran individually, this time, Aiza was incorporated onto the MAS's [[electoral list]]. Although disadvantaged by a bottom placement on the party's [[Slate (elections)|slate of candidates]], she won nonetheless, owing to [[Evo Morales]]'s near-eighty-percent victory in Potosí, which garnered the MAS an almost clean sweep of the department's parliamentary delegation.{{sfn|''Rebelion.org''|2009}} - -=== Tenure === -Shortly after assuming office, Aiza was elected to serve as deputy leader of the MAS caucus in the Chamber of Deputies.{{sfn|Gonzales Salas|2013|p=273}} Her service as second-in-command to leader [[Rebeca Delgado]] lasted until early June, at which point Aiza succeeded Delgado following the latter's surprise resignation.{{sfnm|1a1=''Los Tiempos''|1y=2010|2a1=Vargas|2a2=Villavicencio|2y=2014|2p=35}} Aiza's own tenure was also cut short in early 2011, after an announced increase in the price of [[Natural gas in Bolivia|gas]] drew pushback from her party{{sfn|''El Diario''|2011}}{{snd}}the incident reflected simmering tensions in the country after a hike in gas prices the previous year, dubbed the ''{{ill|2010 Bolivian gas protests|lt=gasolinazo|es|Nivelación en el precio de los carburantes en Bolivia}}'', provoked intense [[general strike]]s.{{sfnm|1a1=''BBC Mundo''|1y=2010|2a1=''BBC Mundo''|2y=2011}} In her place, [[Edwin Tupa]] was elected to lead the MAS caucus, while Aiza returned to her former position as deputy leader.{{sfn|''Los Tiempos''|2011a}} However, Tupa's own troubles forced him to take an extended leave of absence, leading Aiza to once again assume the post of caucus leader for the duration of 2011.{{sfnm|1a1=''Los Tiempos''|1y=2011b|2a1=''El Día''|2y=2011}} - -Unlike in 2009, Aiza was not nominated for reelection to a third term in 2014, concluding her active participation in politics.{{sfn|Romero Ballivián|2018|p=24}} In addition to public service, Aiza's decade-long political career provided opportunities for her to complete the education she was forced to abandon in her youth. In 2004, in representation of a regional workers' federation, she participated in the first-ever Leadership for Transformation Program, a political education course sponsored by the [[CAF – Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean|CAF – Development Bank]] and [[International IDEA]].{{sfn|Noticias Fides|2019}} Throughout her service in the Chamber of Deputies, Aiza regularly attended [[Night school|night courses]] at the Gualberto Villarroel School in [[La Paz]], from which she received her secondary school {{ill|Baccalaureate (general)|es|Bachillerato|lt=baccalaureate|preserve=yes}} in 2013.{{sfn|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014|p=35}} - -=== Commission assignments === -* Constitution, Legislation, and Electoral System Commission -** Constitutional Review and Legislative Harmonization Committee (2013–2014){{sfn|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014|p=312}} -* Planning, Economic Policy, and Finance Commission -** Financial, Monetary, and Insurance Policy Committee (2012–2013){{sfn|Prensa Diputados|2012}} -* Plural Economy, Production, and Industry Commission -** Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Committee (2011–2012){{sfn|Prensa Diputados|2011}} -* Education and Health Commission -** Education Committee (Secretary: 2014–2015){{sfn|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014|p=309}} -* International Relations and Migrant Protection Commission -** International Relations, Migrant Protection, and International Organizations Committee (2010–2011){{sfn|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014|p=320}} - -== Electoral history == -{| border=2 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%; text-align:center;" -|+ {{sronly|Electoral history of Emeliana Aiza}} -! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | Year -! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | Office -! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Party -! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan=3 | Votes -! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | Result -! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | {{abbr|2=Reference|Ref}}. -|- -! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | Total -! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | % -! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | {{abbr|2=Position|P}}. -|- -| style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[2004 Bolivian municipal elections|2004]] -| [[Councillor]] -| style="background-color:{{party color|Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)}};"| -| [[Movement for Socialism]] -| 770 -| 29.01% -| 2nd -| {{no2|Lost}} -| {{sfn|Atlas Electoral|2004}}{{efn-lg|name=fn1|Presented on an [[electoral list]]. The data shown represents the share of the vote the entire party/alliance received in that constituency.}} -|- -| style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[2005 Bolivian general election|2005]] -| [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Substitute deputy]] -| style="background-color:{{party color|Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)}};"| -| [[Movement for Socialism]] -| 5,437 -| 45.30% -| 1st -| {{yes2|Won}} -| {{sfn|Atlas Electoral|2005}} -|- -| style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[2009 Bolivian general election|2009]] -| [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Deputy]] -| style="background-color:{{party color|Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)}};"| -| [[Movement for Socialism]] -| 243,855 -| 78.32% -| 1st -| {{yes2|Won}} -| {{sfn|Atlas Electoral|2009}}{{efn-lg|name=fn1}} -|- -| style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan=9 | '''Source:''' [[Plurinational Electoral Organ]] {{!}} [https://atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo/#/ Electoral Atlas] -|} - -== References == - -=== Notes === -{{Notelist-lg}} - -=== Footnotes === -{{Reflist}} - -=== Works cited === -'''Online and list sources''' -{{Refbegin|35em}} -* {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|Prensa Diputados|2011}} |title=Comisiones y Comités: Periodo Legislativo 2011–2012 |url=http://www.diputados.bo/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=83&Itemid=59 |website=diputados.bo |language=es |publication-place=La Paz |publisher=[[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Cámara de Diputados del Estado Plurinacional]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526205735/http://www.diputados.bo/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=83&Itemid=59 |archive-date=26 May 2011 |access-date=1 August 2023}} -* {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|Prensa Diputados|2012}} |title=Comisiones y Comités: Periodo Legislativo 2012–2013 |url=http://www.diputados.bo/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=83&Itemid=59 |website=diputados.bo |language=es |publication-place=La Paz |publisher=[[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Cámara de Diputados del Estado Plurinacional]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205103931/http://www.diputados.bo/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=83&Itemid=59 |archive-date=5 February 2012 |access-date=1 August 2023}} -* {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|Atlas Electoral|2004}} |title=Elecciones Municipales 2004 {{!}} Atlas Electoral |url=https://atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo/#/subproceso/67/1/4 |language=es |location=La Paz |publisher=[[Plurinational Electoral Organ|Órgano Electoral Plurinacional]] |access-date=8 August 2023}} -* {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|Atlas Electoral|2005}} |title=Elecciones Generales 2005 {{!}} Atlas Electoral |url=https://atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo/#/sub_proceso/80/536/9 |language=es |location=La Paz |publisher=[[Plurinational Electoral Organ|Órgano Electoral Plurinacional]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/QEGtM |archive-date=14 May 2023 |access-date=8 August 2023}} -* {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|Atlas Electoral|2009}} |title=Elecciones Generales 2009 {{!}} Atlas Electoral |url=https://atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo/#/sub_proceso/82/39/ |language=es |location=La Paz |publisher=[[Plurinational Electoral Organ|Órgano Electoral Plurinacional]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/OIqsx |archive-date=20 September 2022 |access-date=8 August 2023}} -{{Refend}} - -'''Digital and print publications''' -{{Refbegin|35em}} -* {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''El Diario''|2011}} |title=Anuncio de 'minigasolinazo' le costó el cargo a jefa de bancada del MAS |trans-title=Announcement of "Mini-''Gasolinazo''" Cost MAS Caucus Leader Her Position |url=https://eju.tv/2011/01/anuncio-de-minigasolinazo-le-cost-el-cargo-a-jefa-de-bancada-del-mas/ |work=[[El Diario (La Paz)|El Diario]] |language=es |publication-place=La Paz |date=15 January 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110117151408/http://eju.tv/2011/01/anuncio-de-minigasolinazo-le-cost-el-cargo-a-jefa-de-bancada-del-mas/ |archive-date=17 January 2011 |access-date=8 August 2023 |via=eju!}} -* {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''El Día''|2011}} |title=Edwin Tupa no volverá a ser jefe de bancada del MAS |trans-title=Edwin Tupa Will Not Return as Leader of the MAS Caucus |url=https://www.eldia.com.bo/noticia.php?id=76366&id_cat=356 |work=[[El Día (Santa Cruz de la Sierra)|El Día]] |language=es |agency=[[Agencia de Noticias Fides]] |publication-place=Santa Cruz de la Sierra |date=19 October 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230808063556/https://www.eldia.com.bo/noticia.php?id=76366&id_cat=356 |archive-date=8 August 2023 |access-date=8 August 2023}} -* {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''BBC Mundo''|2011}} |title=El fin del 'gasolinazo' devuelve la calma a Bolivia |trans-title=End of the "''Gasolinazo''" Returns Calm to Bolivia |url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2011/01/110101_bolivia_reacciones_gasolinazo_precio_decreto_anulacion_fp |work=[[BBC Mundo]] |language=es |publication-place=London |date=1 January 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128185810/https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2011/01/110101_bolivia_reacciones_gasolinazo_precio_decreto_anulacion_fp |archive-date=28 January 2022 |access-date=8 August 2023}} -* {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''Los Tiempos''|2011a}} |title=MAS elige a Edwin Tupa como nuevo jefe de bancada en Cámara de Diputados |trans-title=MAS Elects Edwin Tupa As New Caucus Leader in the Chamber of Deputies |url=https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/nacional/20110114/mas-elige-edwin-tupa-como-nuevo-jefe-bancada-camara-diputados |work=[[Los Tiempos]] |language=es |publication-place=Cochabamba |date=14 January 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223021201/https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/nacional/20110114/mas-elige-edwin-tupa-como-nuevo-jefe-bancada-camara-diputados |archive-date=23 February 2023 |access-date=8 August 2023}} -* {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|''Rebelion.org''|2009}} |title=El MAS ganó con 64,22%: La clase media y la burguesía también votaron por Evo |trans-title=The MAS Won with 64.22%: The Middle Class and Bourgeoisie Also Voted for Evo |url=https://rebelion.org/el-mas-gano-con-6422-la-clase-media-y-la-burguesia-tambien-votaron-por-evo/ |website=[[Rebelion.org]] |language=es |agency=[[Bolpress]] |date=26 December 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230222202011/https://rebelion.org/el-mas-gano-con-6422-la-clase-media-y-la-burguesia-tambien-votaron-por-evo/ |archive-date=22 February 2023 |access-date=8 August 2023}} -* {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''Los Tiempos''|2010}} |title=Rebeca Delgado confirma que deja jefatura de MAS |trans-title=Rebeca Delgado Confirms Departure from MAS Leadership |url=https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/nacional/20100601/rebeca-delgado-confirma-que-deja-jefatura-mas |work=[[Los Tiempos]] |language=es |publication-place=Cochabamba |date=1 June 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924221719/https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/nacional/20100601/rebeca-delgado-confirma-que-deja-jefatura-mas |archive-date=24 September 2022 |access-date=8 August 2023}} -* {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''BBC Mundo''|2010}} |last=Smink |first=Veronica |date=28 December 2010 |title=El precio social y político del 'gasolinazo' en Bolivia |trans-title=The Political and Social Cost of the "''Gasolinazo''" in Bolivia |url=http://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2010/12/101227_bolivia_combustible_repercusion_smink |work=[[BBC Mundo]] |language=es |publication-place=London |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180531190628/http://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2010/12/101227_bolivia_combustible_repercusion_smink |archive-date=31 May 2018 |access-date=8 August 2023}} -* {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|Noticias Fides|2019}} |title=380 líderes se gradúan en el programa de Liderazgo y Transformación impulsado por IDEA y CAF |trans-title=380 Leaders Graduate from the Leadership for Transformation Program Promoted by IDEA and CAF |url=https://www.noticiasfides.com/nacional/politica/380-lideres-se-graduan-en-el-programa-de-liderazgo-y-transformacion-impulsado-por-idea-y-caf-395557 |agency=[[Agencia de Noticias Fides]] |language=es |publication-place=La Paz |date=28 February 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223023155/https://www.noticiasfides.com/nacional/politica/380-lideres-se-graduan-en-el-programa-de-liderazgo-y-transformacion-impulsado-por-idea-y-caf-395557 |archive-date=23 February 2023 |access-date=8 August 2023}} -* {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''Los Tiempos''|2011b}} |title=Tupa deja la jefatura del MAS |trans-title=Tupa Steps Down As MAS Leader |url=https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/nacional/20110901/tupa-deja-jefatura-del-mas |work=[[Los Tiempos]] |language=es |publication-place=Cochabamba |date=1 September 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223021356/https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/nacional/20110901/tupa-deja-jefatura-del-mas |archive-date=23 February 2023 |access-date=8 August 2023}} -{{Refend}} - -'''Books and encyclopedias''' -{{Refbegin|35em|indent=yes}} -* {{Cite book |editor-last=Gonzales Salas |editor-first=Inés |year=2013 |title=Biografías: Historias de vida en la Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional |url=https://archive.org/details/historias-de-vida-en-la-asamblea-legislativa-plurinacional/page/272 |language=es |publisher=Editorial Gente Común; ERBOL; [[Friedrich Ebert Foundation|Fundación Friedrich Ebert]]; [[International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance|IDEA Internacional]] |pages=272–273 |isbn=978-99954-93-05-9 |oclc=876429743 |via=the [[Internet Archive]]}} -* {{Cite book |last=Romero Ballivián |first=Salvador |author-link=Salvador Romero |year=2018 |editor-last=Quiroga Velasco |editor-first=Camilo |title=Diccionario biográfico de parlamentarios 1979–2019 |url=https://archive.org/details/diccionario-biografico-de-parlamentarios-1979-2019/page/24 |language=es |edition=2nd |location=La Paz |publisher=FUNDAPPAC; [[Konrad Adenauer Foundation|Fundación Konrad Adenauer]] |page=24 |isbn=978-99974-0-021-5 |oclc=1050945993 |via=the [[Internet Archive]]}} -* {{Cite book |ref={{harvid|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014}} |editor-last1=Vargas Luna |editor-first1=María Elena |editor-last2=Villavicencio Arancibia |editor-first2=Jois Sarelly |year=2014 |title=Primera Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional de Bolivia, Cámara de Diputados: Diccionario biográfico, diputadas y diputados titulares y suplentes 2010–2015 |url=https://archive.org/details/primera-asamblea-legislativa-plurinacional-de-bolivia/page/35 |language=es |location=La Paz |publisher=[[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Cámara de Diputados del Estado Plurinacional]] |page=35 |oclc=961105285 |via=the [[Internet Archive]]}} -{{Refend}} - -== External links == -{{Commons category}} -* [https://www.vicepresidencia.gob.bo/spip.php?page=parlamentario&id_parlamentario=105 Deputies profile] [[Vice President of Bolivia|Vice Presidency]] {{inlang|es}}. -* [https://anteriorportal.erbol.com.bo/podcast/biografias_asamblea_plurinacional/emiliana_aiza_parada Biographic profile] ERBOL {{inlang|es}}. - -{{Navboxes -|title=Offices and distinctions -|list1= -{{s-start}} -{{s-par|bo-dpt}} -{{s-break}} -{{s-bef|before=Anacleto Gabriel}} -{{s-ttl|title={{Br list|[[Substitute (elections)|Substitute]] Member of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Chamber of Deputies]]|from [[Potosí Department|Potosí]] circumscription 41}}|years=2006–2010}} -{{s-aft|after=Rita Callahuara}} -{{s-break}} -{{s-bef|before=[[Miriam Flores]]}} -{{s-ttl|title={{Br list|Member of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Chamber of Deputies]]|from [[Potosí Department|Potosí]]}}|years=2010–2015}} -{{s-aft|after=[[Julio Huanca]]}} -{{s-ppo}} -{{s-break}} -{{s-bef|before=[[Rebeca Delgado]]}} -{{s-ttl|title={{Br list|Leader of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Chamber of Deputies]]|[[Movement for Socialism]] Caucus}}|years=2010–2011}} -{{s-aft|after=[[Edwin Tupa]]}} -{{s-break}} -{{s-bef|before=[[Edwin Tupa]]}} -{{s-ttl|title={{Br list|Acting Leader of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Chamber of Deputies]]|[[Movement for Socialism]] Caucus}}|years=2011}} -{{s-aft|after=[[Roberto Rojas]]}} -{{s-end}} -}} -{{BolALPRep/PTS/1}} -{{Portal bar|Biography|Bolivia|Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Organized labor|Politics}} -{{Authority control}} - -{{DEFAULTSORT:Aiza, Emeliana}} -[[Category:1980 births]] -[[Category:Living people]] -[[Category:21st-century Bolivian politicians]] -[[Category:21st-century Bolivian women politicians]] -[[Category:Bolivian people of Quechua descent]] -[[Category:Bolivian politicians of indigenous peoples descent]] -[[Category:Bolivian women trade unionists]] -[[Category:Members of the Bolivian Chamber of Deputies from Potosí]] -[[Category:Movimiento al Socialismo politicians]] -[[Category:People from Chayanta Province]] -[[Category:Quechua politicians]] -[[Category:Women members of the Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)]] +multimedai sucks its so boring, thomas is hot '
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[ 0 => '{{Short description|Bolivian politician (born 1980)}}', 1 => '{{Family name hatnote|[[Aiza]]|Parada|lang=Spanish}}', 2 => '{{Good article}}', 3 => '{{Use American English|date=February 2023}}', 4 => '{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}', 5 => '{{Infobox officeholder', 6 => '| name = Emeliana Aiza', 7 => '| image = Emeliana Aiza Parada (Official Photo, 2014) Chamber of Deputies of Bolivia.png', 8 => '| caption = Official portrait, 2014', 9 => '| alt = Headshot of Emeliana Aiza', 10 => '<!-- Political offices -->', 11 => '| office = {{Br list|Member of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Chamber of Deputies]]|from [[Potosí Department|Potosí]]}}', 12 => '| term_start = 19 January 2010', 13 => '| term_end = 18 January 2015', 14 => '| predecessor = [[Miriam Flores]]', 15 => '| successor = [[Julio Huanca]]', 16 => '| constituency = [[Party list]]', 17 => '| termlabel1 = Substitute', 18 => '| 1blankname1 = {{Nowrap|Deputy}}', 19 => '| 1namedata1 = [[Severo Pacaja]]', 20 => '| term_start1 = 31 January 2006', 21 => '| term_end1 = 19 January 2010', 22 => '| predecessor1 = Anacleto Gabriel', 23 => '| successor1 = Rita Callahuara', 24 => '| constituency1 = Circumscription 41 ([[Chayanta Province|Chayanta]])', 25 => '<!-- Personal details -->', 26 => '| birth_name = Emeliana Aiza Parada', 27 => '| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1980|05|10|df=y}}', 28 => '| birth_place = Huayraña, Potosí, Bolivia', 29 => '| death_date =', 30 => '| death_place =', 31 => '| party = [[Movement for Socialism]]', 32 => '| occupation = {{Hlist|Politician|trade unionist}}', 33 => '}}', 34 => '', 35 => ''''Emeliana Aiza Parada''' (born 10 May 1980) is a Bolivian politician and trade unionist who served as a [[party-list]] member of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Chamber of Deputies]] from [[Potosí Department|Potosí]] from 2010 to 2015. A member of the [[Movement for Socialism]], she represented the same [[Departments of Bolivia|department]] as a [[Substitute (elections)|substitute]] alongside [[Severo Pacaja]] from 2006 to 2010. ', 36 => '', 37 => 'Orphaned at a young age, Aiza spent much of her early life working agricultural and farming jobs in her rural community. Starting in the late 1990s, she began rising through the ranks of northern Potosí's trade syndicates, capping off her union career as a member of the Chayanta Regional Women's Center. The position opened the way for a career in politics, a product of the [[peasant movement]]'s alignment with the [[Movement for Socialism]].', 38 => '', 39 => 'In 2005, following an unsuccessful bid for a seat on the Ocurí Municipal Council, Aiza was elected as a substitute member of the Chamber of Deputies. She won her own seat in the [[2009 Bolivian general election|2009 election]], becoming one of the rare few members of the Movement for Socialism to achieve reelection. Elected deputy leader of her party's caucus in the lower chamber, Aiza twice assumed full leadership due to the resignation or absence of her predecessors. She was not nominated for a third term.', 40 => '', 41 => '{{TOC limit|2}}', 42 => '', 43 => '== Early life and career ==', 44 => 'Emeliana Aiza was born on 10 May 1980 in Huayraña, a small [[Quechua people|Quechua]] community situated in the [[Ocurí Municipality]], part of the [[Chayanta Province]] of northern [[Potosí Department|Potosí]],{{sfn|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014|p=35}} one of the poorest and least economically developed regions of the country.{{sfn|Romero Ballivián|2018|pp=18; 24}} The eldest of three sisters, Aiza spent a large part of her early life as head of household, a situation brought about by the death of both her parents, which left her orphaned by the age of 8.{{sfn|Gonzales Salas|2013|p=272}} She dropped out of school to focus on working,{{sfn|Romero Ballivián|2018|p=24}} making a modest living [[Potato cultivation|cultivating potatoes]] and attending to the [[livestock]] of her neighbors. Eventually, Aiza and her sisters saved enough money to set up their own small farm, allowing them to live independently of others.{{sfn|Gonzales Salas|2013|p=272}}', 45 => '', 46 => 'Starting from the late 1990s, Aiza began assuming roles within her area's local [[Peasant#Latin American farmers|peasant]] unions. She got her start in 1999 as a member of her community's syndicate, where she served as Huayraña's representative before larger unions. In 2000, she joined the provincial women's union and two years later acceded to the directorate of the Chayanta Regional Women's Center.{{sfnm|1a1=Gonzales Salas|1y=2013|1p=272|2a1=Vargas|2a2=Villavicencio|2y=2014|2p=35}} During this time, she also attained membership within the [[Bartolina Sisa Confederation]], the country's national women's organization.{{sfn|Gonzales Salas|2013|p=273}}', 47 => '', 48 => '== Chamber of Deputies ==', 49 => '', 50 => '=== Election ===', 51 => '{{Further|2005 Bolivian general election|2009 Bolivian general election}}', 52 => 'Aiza's first foray into electoral politics came in 2004, when she was nominated to contest a seat on the Ocurí Municipal Council.{{sfn|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014|p=35}} Although unsuccessful in that endeavor, her name was kept in consideration for other posts, and in 2005, she was nominated for a seat in the [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Chamber of Deputies]] in representation of the [[Movement for Socialism]] (MAS-IPSP).{{sfn|Romero Ballivián|2018|p=24}}', 53 => '', 54 => 'As a product of its close alliance with the [[peasant movement]], the MAS granted rural trade syndicates ample autonomy to select their own candidates in [[Single member constituencies|single-member constituencies]]. In northern Potosí, where traditional mechanisms of choosing leaders remained common practice, the designation adhered to the principle of rotation: in 2002, the candidate had been from {{ill|Pocoata|es}}, so for 2005, the unions instead opted for [[Severo Pacaja]] of [[Ravelo Municipality|Ravelo]], accompanied by Aiza of Ocurí as his [[Substitute (elections)|substitute]]. The pair jointly contested the country's 41st circumscription and were elected to represent Potosí's Chayanta Province in the lower chamber.{{sfn|Romero Ballivián|2018|p=431}}', 55 => '', 56 => 'In 2009, Aiza was nominated for reelection as a full member of the Chamber of Deputies. The selection was almost unheard of within the MAS, which had opted to near-entirely renew its roster of representatives that cycle.{{sfn|Romero Ballivián|2018|p=24}} Unlike in 2005, where she ran individually, this time, Aiza was incorporated onto the MAS's [[electoral list]]. Although disadvantaged by a bottom placement on the party's [[Slate (elections)|slate of candidates]], she won nonetheless, owing to [[Evo Morales]]'s near-eighty-percent victory in Potosí, which garnered the MAS an almost clean sweep of the department's parliamentary delegation.{{sfn|''Rebelion.org''|2009}} ', 57 => '', 58 => '=== Tenure ===', 59 => 'Shortly after assuming office, Aiza was elected to serve as deputy leader of the MAS caucus in the Chamber of Deputies.{{sfn|Gonzales Salas|2013|p=273}} Her service as second-in-command to leader [[Rebeca Delgado]] lasted until early June, at which point Aiza succeeded Delgado following the latter's surprise resignation.{{sfnm|1a1=''Los Tiempos''|1y=2010|2a1=Vargas|2a2=Villavicencio|2y=2014|2p=35}} Aiza's own tenure was also cut short in early 2011, after an announced increase in the price of [[Natural gas in Bolivia|gas]] drew pushback from her party{{sfn|''El Diario''|2011}}{{snd}}the incident reflected simmering tensions in the country after a hike in gas prices the previous year, dubbed the ''{{ill|2010 Bolivian gas protests|lt=gasolinazo|es|Nivelación en el precio de los carburantes en Bolivia}}'', provoked intense [[general strike]]s.{{sfnm|1a1=''BBC Mundo''|1y=2010|2a1=''BBC Mundo''|2y=2011}} In her place, [[Edwin Tupa]] was elected to lead the MAS caucus, while Aiza returned to her former position as deputy leader.{{sfn|''Los Tiempos''|2011a}} However, Tupa's own troubles forced him to take an extended leave of absence, leading Aiza to once again assume the post of caucus leader for the duration of 2011.{{sfnm|1a1=''Los Tiempos''|1y=2011b|2a1=''El Día''|2y=2011}}', 60 => '', 61 => 'Unlike in 2009, Aiza was not nominated for reelection to a third term in 2014, concluding her active participation in politics.{{sfn|Romero Ballivián|2018|p=24}} In addition to public service, Aiza's decade-long political career provided opportunities for her to complete the education she was forced to abandon in her youth. In 2004, in representation of a regional workers' federation, she participated in the first-ever Leadership for Transformation Program, a political education course sponsored by the [[CAF – Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean|CAF – Development Bank]] and [[International IDEA]].{{sfn|Noticias Fides|2019}} Throughout her service in the Chamber of Deputies, Aiza regularly attended [[Night school|night courses]] at the Gualberto Villarroel School in [[La Paz]], from which she received her secondary school {{ill|Baccalaureate (general)|es|Bachillerato|lt=baccalaureate|preserve=yes}} in 2013.{{sfn|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014|p=35}}', 62 => '', 63 => '=== Commission assignments ===', 64 => '* Constitution, Legislation, and Electoral System Commission', 65 => '** Constitutional Review and Legislative Harmonization Committee (2013–2014){{sfn|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014|p=312}}', 66 => '* Planning, Economic Policy, and Finance Commission', 67 => '** Financial, Monetary, and Insurance Policy Committee (2012–2013){{sfn|Prensa Diputados|2012}}', 68 => '* Plural Economy, Production, and Industry Commission', 69 => '** Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Committee (2011–2012){{sfn|Prensa Diputados|2011}}', 70 => '* Education and Health Commission', 71 => '** Education Committee (Secretary: 2014–2015){{sfn|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014|p=309}}', 72 => '* International Relations and Migrant Protection Commission', 73 => '** International Relations, Migrant Protection, and International Organizations Committee (2010–2011){{sfn|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014|p=320}}', 74 => '', 75 => '== Electoral history ==', 76 => '{| border=2 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%; text-align:center;"', 77 => '|+ {{sronly|Electoral history of Emeliana Aiza}}', 78 => '! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | Year', 79 => '! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | Office', 80 => '! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Party', 81 => '! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan=3 | Votes', 82 => '! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | Result', 83 => '! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | {{abbr|2=Reference|Ref}}.', 84 => '|-', 85 => '! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | Total', 86 => '! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | %', 87 => '! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | {{abbr|2=Position|P}}.', 88 => '|-', 89 => '| style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[2004 Bolivian municipal elections|2004]]', 90 => '| [[Councillor]]', 91 => '| style="background-color:{{party color|Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)}};"|', 92 => '| [[Movement for Socialism]]', 93 => '| 770', 94 => '| 29.01%', 95 => '| 2nd', 96 => '| {{no2|Lost}}', 97 => '| {{sfn|Atlas Electoral|2004}}{{efn-lg|name=fn1|Presented on an [[electoral list]]. The data shown represents the share of the vote the entire party/alliance received in that constituency.}}', 98 => '|-', 99 => '| style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[2005 Bolivian general election|2005]]', 100 => '| [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Substitute deputy]]', 101 => '| style="background-color:{{party color|Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)}};"|', 102 => '| [[Movement for Socialism]]', 103 => '| 5,437', 104 => '| 45.30%', 105 => '| 1st', 106 => '| {{yes2|Won}}', 107 => '| {{sfn|Atlas Electoral|2005}}', 108 => '|-', 109 => '| style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[2009 Bolivian general election|2009]]', 110 => '| [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Deputy]]', 111 => '| style="background-color:{{party color|Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)}};"|', 112 => '| [[Movement for Socialism]]', 113 => '| 243,855', 114 => '| 78.32%', 115 => '| 1st', 116 => '| {{yes2|Won}}', 117 => '| {{sfn|Atlas Electoral|2009}}{{efn-lg|name=fn1}}', 118 => '|-', 119 => '| style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan=9 | '''Source:''' [[Plurinational Electoral Organ]] {{!}} [https://atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo/#/ Electoral Atlas]', 120 => '|}', 121 => '', 122 => '== References ==', 123 => '', 124 => '=== Notes ===', 125 => '{{Notelist-lg}}', 126 => '', 127 => '=== Footnotes ===', 128 => '{{Reflist}}', 129 => '', 130 => '=== Works cited ===', 131 => ''''Online and list sources'''', 132 => '{{Refbegin|35em}}', 133 => '* {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|Prensa Diputados|2011}} |title=Comisiones y Comités: Periodo Legislativo 2011–2012 |url=http://www.diputados.bo/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=83&Itemid=59 |website=diputados.bo |language=es |publication-place=La Paz |publisher=[[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Cámara de Diputados del Estado Plurinacional]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526205735/http://www.diputados.bo/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=83&Itemid=59 |archive-date=26 May 2011 |access-date=1 August 2023}}', 134 => '* {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|Prensa Diputados|2012}} |title=Comisiones y Comités: Periodo Legislativo 2012–2013 |url=http://www.diputados.bo/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=83&Itemid=59 |website=diputados.bo |language=es |publication-place=La Paz |publisher=[[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Cámara de Diputados del Estado Plurinacional]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205103931/http://www.diputados.bo/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=83&Itemid=59 |archive-date=5 February 2012 |access-date=1 August 2023}}', 135 => '* {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|Atlas Electoral|2004}} |title=Elecciones Municipales 2004 {{!}} Atlas Electoral |url=https://atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo/#/subproceso/67/1/4 |language=es |location=La Paz |publisher=[[Plurinational Electoral Organ|Órgano Electoral Plurinacional]] |access-date=8 August 2023}}', 136 => '* {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|Atlas Electoral|2005}} |title=Elecciones Generales 2005 {{!}} Atlas Electoral |url=https://atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo/#/sub_proceso/80/536/9 |language=es |location=La Paz |publisher=[[Plurinational Electoral Organ|Órgano Electoral Plurinacional]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/QEGtM |archive-date=14 May 2023 |access-date=8 August 2023}}', 137 => '* {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|Atlas Electoral|2009}} |title=Elecciones Generales 2009 {{!}} Atlas Electoral |url=https://atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo/#/sub_proceso/82/39/ |language=es |location=La Paz |publisher=[[Plurinational Electoral Organ|Órgano Electoral Plurinacional]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/OIqsx |archive-date=20 September 2022 |access-date=8 August 2023}}', 138 => '{{Refend}}', 139 => '', 140 => ''''Digital and print publications'''', 141 => '{{Refbegin|35em}}', 142 => '* {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''El Diario''|2011}} |title=Anuncio de 'minigasolinazo' le costó el cargo a jefa de bancada del MAS |trans-title=Announcement of "Mini-''Gasolinazo''" Cost MAS Caucus Leader Her Position |url=https://eju.tv/2011/01/anuncio-de-minigasolinazo-le-cost-el-cargo-a-jefa-de-bancada-del-mas/ |work=[[El Diario (La Paz)|El Diario]] |language=es |publication-place=La Paz |date=15 January 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110117151408/http://eju.tv/2011/01/anuncio-de-minigasolinazo-le-cost-el-cargo-a-jefa-de-bancada-del-mas/ |archive-date=17 January 2011 |access-date=8 August 2023 |via=eju!}}', 143 => '* {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''El Día''|2011}} |title=Edwin Tupa no volverá a ser jefe de bancada del MAS |trans-title=Edwin Tupa Will Not Return as Leader of the MAS Caucus |url=https://www.eldia.com.bo/noticia.php?id=76366&id_cat=356 |work=[[El Día (Santa Cruz de la Sierra)|El Día]] |language=es |agency=[[Agencia de Noticias Fides]] |publication-place=Santa Cruz de la Sierra |date=19 October 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230808063556/https://www.eldia.com.bo/noticia.php?id=76366&id_cat=356 |archive-date=8 August 2023 |access-date=8 August 2023}}', 144 => '* {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''BBC Mundo''|2011}} |title=El fin del 'gasolinazo' devuelve la calma a Bolivia |trans-title=End of the "''Gasolinazo''" Returns Calm to Bolivia |url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2011/01/110101_bolivia_reacciones_gasolinazo_precio_decreto_anulacion_fp |work=[[BBC Mundo]] |language=es |publication-place=London |date=1 January 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128185810/https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2011/01/110101_bolivia_reacciones_gasolinazo_precio_decreto_anulacion_fp |archive-date=28 January 2022 |access-date=8 August 2023}}', 145 => '* {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''Los Tiempos''|2011a}} |title=MAS elige a Edwin Tupa como nuevo jefe de bancada en Cámara de Diputados |trans-title=MAS Elects Edwin Tupa As New Caucus Leader in the Chamber of Deputies |url=https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/nacional/20110114/mas-elige-edwin-tupa-como-nuevo-jefe-bancada-camara-diputados |work=[[Los Tiempos]] |language=es |publication-place=Cochabamba |date=14 January 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223021201/https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/nacional/20110114/mas-elige-edwin-tupa-como-nuevo-jefe-bancada-camara-diputados |archive-date=23 February 2023 |access-date=8 August 2023}}', 146 => '* {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|''Rebelion.org''|2009}} |title=El MAS ganó con 64,22%: La clase media y la burguesía también votaron por Evo |trans-title=The MAS Won with 64.22%: The Middle Class and Bourgeoisie Also Voted for Evo |url=https://rebelion.org/el-mas-gano-con-6422-la-clase-media-y-la-burguesia-tambien-votaron-por-evo/ |website=[[Rebelion.org]] |language=es |agency=[[Bolpress]] |date=26 December 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230222202011/https://rebelion.org/el-mas-gano-con-6422-la-clase-media-y-la-burguesia-tambien-votaron-por-evo/ |archive-date=22 February 2023 |access-date=8 August 2023}}', 147 => '* {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''Los Tiempos''|2010}} |title=Rebeca Delgado confirma que deja jefatura de MAS |trans-title=Rebeca Delgado Confirms Departure from MAS Leadership |url=https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/nacional/20100601/rebeca-delgado-confirma-que-deja-jefatura-mas |work=[[Los Tiempos]] |language=es |publication-place=Cochabamba |date=1 June 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924221719/https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/nacional/20100601/rebeca-delgado-confirma-que-deja-jefatura-mas |archive-date=24 September 2022 |access-date=8 August 2023}}', 148 => '* {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''BBC Mundo''|2010}} |last=Smink |first=Veronica |date=28 December 2010 |title=El precio social y político del 'gasolinazo' en Bolivia |trans-title=The Political and Social Cost of the "''Gasolinazo''" in Bolivia |url=http://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2010/12/101227_bolivia_combustible_repercusion_smink |work=[[BBC Mundo]] |language=es |publication-place=London |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180531190628/http://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2010/12/101227_bolivia_combustible_repercusion_smink |archive-date=31 May 2018 |access-date=8 August 2023}}', 149 => '* {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|Noticias Fides|2019}} |title=380 líderes se gradúan en el programa de Liderazgo y Transformación impulsado por IDEA y CAF |trans-title=380 Leaders Graduate from the Leadership for Transformation Program Promoted by IDEA and CAF |url=https://www.noticiasfides.com/nacional/politica/380-lideres-se-graduan-en-el-programa-de-liderazgo-y-transformacion-impulsado-por-idea-y-caf-395557 |agency=[[Agencia de Noticias Fides]] |language=es |publication-place=La Paz |date=28 February 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223023155/https://www.noticiasfides.com/nacional/politica/380-lideres-se-graduan-en-el-programa-de-liderazgo-y-transformacion-impulsado-por-idea-y-caf-395557 |archive-date=23 February 2023 |access-date=8 August 2023}}', 150 => '* {{Cite news |ref={{harvid|''Los Tiempos''|2011b}} |title=Tupa deja la jefatura del MAS |trans-title=Tupa Steps Down As MAS Leader |url=https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/nacional/20110901/tupa-deja-jefatura-del-mas |work=[[Los Tiempos]] |language=es |publication-place=Cochabamba |date=1 September 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223021356/https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/nacional/20110901/tupa-deja-jefatura-del-mas |archive-date=23 February 2023 |access-date=8 August 2023}}', 151 => '{{Refend}}', 152 => '', 153 => ''''Books and encyclopedias'''', 154 => '{{Refbegin|35em|indent=yes}}', 155 => '* {{Cite book |editor-last=Gonzales Salas |editor-first=Inés |year=2013 |title=Biografías: Historias de vida en la Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional |url=https://archive.org/details/historias-de-vida-en-la-asamblea-legislativa-plurinacional/page/272 |language=es |publisher=Editorial Gente Común; ERBOL; [[Friedrich Ebert Foundation|Fundación Friedrich Ebert]]; [[International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance|IDEA Internacional]] |pages=272–273 |isbn=978-99954-93-05-9 |oclc=876429743 |via=the [[Internet Archive]]}}', 156 => '* {{Cite book |last=Romero Ballivián |first=Salvador |author-link=Salvador Romero |year=2018 |editor-last=Quiroga Velasco |editor-first=Camilo |title=Diccionario biográfico de parlamentarios 1979–2019 |url=https://archive.org/details/diccionario-biografico-de-parlamentarios-1979-2019/page/24 |language=es |edition=2nd |location=La Paz |publisher=FUNDAPPAC; [[Konrad Adenauer Foundation|Fundación Konrad Adenauer]] |page=24 |isbn=978-99974-0-021-5 |oclc=1050945993 |via=the [[Internet Archive]]}}', 157 => '* {{Cite book |ref={{harvid|Vargas|Villavicencio|2014}} |editor-last1=Vargas Luna |editor-first1=María Elena |editor-last2=Villavicencio Arancibia |editor-first2=Jois Sarelly |year=2014 |title=Primera Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional de Bolivia, Cámara de Diputados: Diccionario biográfico, diputadas y diputados titulares y suplentes 2010–2015 |url=https://archive.org/details/primera-asamblea-legislativa-plurinacional-de-bolivia/page/35 |language=es |location=La Paz |publisher=[[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Cámara de Diputados del Estado Plurinacional]] |page=35 |oclc=961105285 |via=the [[Internet Archive]]}}', 158 => '{{Refend}}', 159 => '', 160 => '== External links ==', 161 => '{{Commons category}}', 162 => '* [https://www.vicepresidencia.gob.bo/spip.php?page=parlamentario&id_parlamentario=105 Deputies profile] [[Vice President of Bolivia|Vice Presidency]] {{inlang|es}}.', 163 => '* [https://anteriorportal.erbol.com.bo/podcast/biografias_asamblea_plurinacional/emiliana_aiza_parada Biographic profile] ERBOL {{inlang|es}}.', 164 => '', 165 => '{{Navboxes', 166 => '|title=Offices and distinctions', 167 => '|list1=', 168 => '{{s-start}}', 169 => '{{s-par|bo-dpt}}', 170 => '{{s-break}}', 171 => '{{s-bef|before=Anacleto Gabriel}}', 172 => '{{s-ttl|title={{Br list|[[Substitute (elections)|Substitute]] Member of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Chamber of Deputies]]|from [[Potosí Department|Potosí]] circumscription 41}}|years=2006–2010}}', 173 => '{{s-aft|after=Rita Callahuara}}', 174 => '{{s-break}}', 175 => '{{s-bef|before=[[Miriam Flores]]}}', 176 => '{{s-ttl|title={{Br list|Member of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Chamber of Deputies]]|from [[Potosí Department|Potosí]]}}|years=2010–2015}}', 177 => '{{s-aft|after=[[Julio Huanca]]}}', 178 => '{{s-ppo}}', 179 => '{{s-break}}', 180 => '{{s-bef|before=[[Rebeca Delgado]]}}', 181 => '{{s-ttl|title={{Br list|Leader of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Chamber of Deputies]]|[[Movement for Socialism]] Caucus}}|years=2010–2011}}', 182 => '{{s-aft|after=[[Edwin Tupa]]}}', 183 => '{{s-break}}', 184 => '{{s-bef|before=[[Edwin Tupa]]}}', 185 => '{{s-ttl|title={{Br list|Acting Leader of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Chamber of Deputies]]|[[Movement for Socialism]] Caucus}}|years=2011}}', 186 => '{{s-aft|after=[[Roberto Rojas]]}}', 187 => '{{s-end}}', 188 => '}}', 189 => '{{BolALPRep/PTS/1}}', 190 => '{{Portal bar|Biography|Bolivia|Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Organized labor|Politics}}', 191 => '{{Authority control}}', 192 => '', 193 => '{{DEFAULTSORT:Aiza, Emeliana}}', 194 => '[[Category:1980 births]]', 195 => '[[Category:Living people]]', 196 => '[[Category:21st-century Bolivian politicians]]', 197 => '[[Category:21st-century Bolivian women politicians]]', 198 => '[[Category:Bolivian people of Quechua descent]]', 199 => '[[Category:Bolivian politicians of indigenous peoples descent]]', 200 => '[[Category:Bolivian women trade unionists]]', 201 => '[[Category:Members of the Bolivian Chamber of Deputies from Potosí]]', 202 => '[[Category:Movimiento al Socialismo politicians]]', 203 => '[[Category:People from Chayanta Province]]', 204 => '[[Category:Quechua politicians]]', 205 => '[[Category:Women members of the Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)]]' ]
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