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17:39, 15 November 2023: 2402:8100:25d6:5c9f::aa5a:1807 (talk) triggered filter 61, performing the action "edit" on Konkan. Actions taken: Tag; Filter description: New user removing references (examine | diff)

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Old page wikitext, before the edit (`old_wikitext`)	'{{Short description\|Region of Southwest India}} {{other uses}} {{Distinguish\|Konkan division\|Kon Kan\|Khon Kaen}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=May 2016}} {{Use Indian English\|date=May 2016}} {{Infobox settlement \| official_name = Konkan \| other_name = Kokan <br> Concan \| native_name = {{lang\|kok\|कोंकण}} <br> {{lang\|kok\|कोकण}} \| native_name_lang = kok \| image_skyline = Dabhol Beach.jpg \| caption = [[Dabhol]] in [[Ratnagiri district]], [[Konkan division]], [[Maharashtra]] State. Beaches dotted with swaying coconut palms are a ubiquitous sight along the Konkani coast. \| image_map = Konkan Districts.png \| map_caption = Modern Districts of India forming the Konkan \| coordinates = {{coord\|15.6\|73.8\|display=title}} \| settlement_type = Region \| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states\|Country]] \| subdivision_name = {{flag\|India}} \| parts_type = \| parts = }} The '''Konkan''' ({{lang-kok\|कोंकण}}) is a stretch of land by the western [[Coastal India\|coast of India]], bound by the [[Daman Ganga River\|Daman Ganga]] at [[Daman district, India\|Damaon]] in the north, to [[Anjediva Island]] next to [[Karwar]] town in the south; with the [[Arabian Sea]] to the west and the [[Deccan plateau]] in the east.<ref name="history" />{{verify source\|reason=Political boundary of [[Konkan division]] starts from palghar this page is about the historical Konkan region\|date=June 2022}} The [[hinterland]] east of the coast has numerous river valleys and riverine islands among the hilly slopes (the [[Western Ghats]] or [[Ghat\|Ghaut]]s) leading up into the [[Table (landform)\|tablelands]] of the Deccan. The region has been recognised by name, since at least the time of [[Strabo]] in the third century [[Common Era\|C.E.]]<ref name="history">{{cite book \|last=Saradesāya \|first=Manohararāya \|author-link=Manohar Rai Sardesai \|title=A History of Konkani Literature: From 1500 to 1992 \|publisher=Sahitya Akademi \|year=2000 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1YILeUD_oZUC&pg=PA1 \|isbn=978-8-1720-1664-7 \|location=India \|pages=1–14 \|chapter=The Land, the People and the Language}}</ref> It had a thriving mercantile port with [[Arabs\|Arab]] tradesmen from the 10th century.<ref name="Wink1991">{{Cite book \|last=Wink \|first=André \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bCVyhH5VDjAC \|title=Al-hind: The Making of the Indo-islamic World \|year=1991 \|publisher=[[Brill Publishers\|Brill]] \|isbn=978-90-04-09249-5 \|page=68 \|language=en}}</ref> The best-known islands of Konkan are [[Ilhas de Goa]], the site of the [[Goa]] [[States and territories of India\|State]]'s capital at [[Panjim]], and the [[seven Islands of Bombay\|seven islands]] of [[Mumbai]]. Mumbai is the headquarters of the [[Konkan division]], the [[Capital city\|capital]] of the State of [[Maharashtra]], as well as India's financial centre.<ref name="Cities1Lakhandabove">{{Cite web \|title=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above \|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507135928/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf \|archive-date=7 May 2012 \|access-date=26 March 2012 \|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India}}</ref> == Definition == Historically, the limits of Konkan have been flexible, and it has been known by additional names like "[[Aparanta]]" and "Gomanchal", the latter being defined as the coastal area between the Daman River in the north, and the [[Gangavalli River]] in the south.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dwYDPnEjTb4C&dq=daman+ganga+gangavalli&pg=PA7\|title=Goa Through the Ages: An economic history - Volume 2\|publisher=Concept Publishing Company\|year=1990\|isbn=9788170222590\|editor-last=De Souza\|editor-first=Teotonio R.\|location=India\|pages=8–9}}</ref> The ancient ''[[Coastal South West India\|Sapta Konkan]]'' was a larger geographical area that extended from [[Gujarat]] to [[Kerala]] and included the whole region of coastal Maharashtra and [[Karavali\|coastal Karnataka]].<ref name="history" /> However, this segment overlaps the Konkan and [[Malabar coast]] continuum; and usually corresponds to the southernmost and northernmost stretches of these locales respectively. == Etymology == According to the ''[[Sahyadrikhanda]]'' of the ''[[Skanda Purana]]'', [[Parashurama]] threw his axe into the sea and commanded the Sea God to recede up to the point where his axe landed. The new piece of land thus recovered came to be known as ''Saptah-Konkana'', meaning "piece of earth", "corner of earth", or "piece of corner", derived from [[Sanskrit]] words: ''koṇa'' ({{lang\|kok\|कोण}}, corner) + ''kaṇa'' ({{lang\|kok\|कण}}, piece).<ref name="skanda">{{cite book \|title=Shree Scanda Puran (Sayadri Khandha) \|editor-last=Shastri Gaytonde \|editor-first=Gajanan \|language=mr \|publisher=Shree Katyani Publication \|publication-place=Mumbai}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|title=Gomantak Prakruti ani Sanskruti \|version=Part 1 \|page=206 \|last=Satoskar \|first=B. D. \|language=mr \|publisher=Shubhada Publication}}</ref> [[Xuanzang]], the noted [[China\|Chinese]] [[Buddhist]] monk, mentioned this region in his book as ''Konkana Desha''; [[Varahamihira]]'s [[Brihat-Samhita]] described the Konkan as a region of India; and author Ratnakosh of the [[15th century]] mentioned the phrase ''Konkandesha''.<ref name="history" /> == Geography == {{multiple image \|align=right \|direction=vertical \|width= \|image1=Deogad Beach in Sindhudurg district ,Konkan region Maharashtra, India.JPG \|caption1=Beach of [[Devgad taluka]], [[Sindhudurg district]], Maharashtra \|image2=Ratnagiri Mountain Ranges.jpg \|caption2=View of the [[Western Ghats\|Sahyadri Mountains]] in the village of Sathare Bambar, Ratnagiri district}} The Konkan extends throughout the western coasts of Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka.<ref name="history"/> It is bounded by the Western Mountains' range (also known as Sahyadri) in the east, the Arabian Sea in the west, the Daman Ganga in the north, and the [[River Aghanashini]] in the south. The Gangavalli flows in the district of [[Uttara Kannada]] in present-day Karnataka. Its northern bank constitutes the southernmost portion of Konkan. The towns of [[Karwar]], [[Ankola]], [[Kumta]], [[Honavar]] and [[Bhatkal]] fall within the Konkan coast. The largest city on the Konkan coast is Mumbai. Districts on the Konkan coast are, from north to south:<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Limited\|first=Nigade Software Technologies (opc) Private\|title=Konkan Division District List (कोंकण विभाग जिल्हा यादी)\|url=http://www.swapp.co.in/site/indianstatedistrictlist.php?stateid=j1YKCtUvHkShwKBqk6iHow==&divisionid=bRbHGKvCu7LMDJJGUsYuQA==\|access-date=2022-01-26\|website=www.swapp.co.in}}</ref> * [[Palghar district]] * [[Thane district]] * [[Mumbai Suburban district]] * [[Mumbai City district]] * [[Raigad district]] * [[Ratnagiri district]] * [[Sindhudurg district]] * [[Uttara Kannada]] (Carwar district) == Ethnology == {{main\|Konkani people}} The main ethnolinguistic group of the Konkan region is the [[Konkani people]]. Specific caste and communities found in the region are the [[Agri caste\|Aagri]], [[Koli people\|Koli]], [[Bhandari caste\|Bhandari]], [[Kunbi]], [[Maratha (caste)\|Maratha]], [[Gabit]], Mangela, Karadi, Phudagi, Vaiti, [[Kharvi]], [[Teli]], [[Kumbhar]], [[Nai (caste)\|Nhavi]], [[Dhobi]], [[Twashta Kasar\|Kasar]], [[Sutradhar\|Sutar]], [[Lohar]], [[Chamar\|Chambhar]], [[Mahar]], [[Dhangar]], [[Gaud Saraswat Brahmin]] (also includes Rajapur Saraswats and Chitrapur Saraswats), [[Daivadnya Brahmin\|Daivajna Brahmin]], [[Kudaldeshkar Gaud Brahmin\|Kudaldeshkar]], [[Pathare Prabhu]], [[Gomantak Maratha Samaj\|Gomantak Maratha]], [[Chitpavan\|Chitpawan]], [[Karhade Brahmin\|Karhade]], [[Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu\|Kayastha Prabhu]], [[Panchkalshi]], [[Vani]], [[Komarpant]], [[Chaukalshi\|Vadval]], [[Gavli]], Ghorpi, Nath Jogi, [[Gurav]], Pagi, Kalan, Ghadi, Padti, Vanjari, [[Shimpi\|Namdev Shimpi]] and others. [[Billava]], [[Bunt (community)\|Bunt]], [[Nador (caste)\|Nadavara]], [[Mogaveera]] and Linghayat communities found in the parts of Karnataka which are near to Konkan. Tribal communities include the [[Katkari]], Thakar, [[Konkana]], [[Warli]] and Mahadev Koli, mainly found in the northern and central parts of Konkan. The [[Halpati\|Dubla]] and [[Dhodia]] tribes live in southern [[Gujarat]], [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] and [[Palghar district]] of [[Maharashtra]]. Palghar district has the largest percentage of tribal population in Konkan. A small nomadic tribe called the Vanarmare is found in southern parts of Konkan, which was originally associated with the hunting of monkeys. The [[Gauda and Kunbi\|Gauda]] and Velip tribes are found in Goa. The Jewish community called [[Bene Israel]] is mainly found in [[Raigad district]]. The Christians included [[Bombay East Indians]] in North Konkan and Mumbai, [[Goan Catholics]] in [[Goa]], [[Karwari Catholics]] in [[Uttara Kannada]] as well as [[Mangalorean Catholics]] in [[Udupi]] and [[Dakshina Kannada]]. Major Muslim communities like [[Konkani Muslims]] and [[Nawayath]]s are scattered throughout the whole region. They are reportedly descendants of people who came from [[Hadhramaut]] (in [[Yemen]] or [[South Arabia]]),<ref name="Khalidi1996">{{citation \|last=Khalidi \|first=Omar \|author-link=Omar Khalidi \|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O_WNqSH4ByQC&pg=PA52 \|chapter=The Arabs of Hadramawt in Hyderabad \|title=Mediaeval Deccan History \|editor1=Kulkarni \|editor2=Naeem \|editor3=De Souza \|publisher=Popular Prakashan \|location=[[Mumbai\|Bombay]] \|year=1996 \|isbn=978-8-1715-4579-7}}</ref> and other parts of [[Arabian Peninsula\|Arabia]] and the [[Middle East]]. The [[Siddi]]s have their roots in [[Africa]].<ref name="Wink1991" /> == See also == [[People of the Konkan Division]] [[Konkan Railway]] [[Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project]] [[Malabar Coast]] [[Coromandel Coast]] == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == {{wikivoyage inline\|Konkan}} [http://www.konkan.me Konkan Tourism] – a complete guide on tourism [https://www.hotelinkonkan.com Konkan Hotels] *[https://trendifyworld.com/kokan-darshan-the-best-tourist-places-in-maharashtra/ Tourist Place to visit Konkan Darshan] {{Maharashtra}} {{Western Ghats}} {{GeoSouthAsia}} [[Category:Konkan\| ]] [[Category:Regions of India]] [[Category:Landforms of Goa]] [[Category:Coasts of India]] [[Category:Konkani]] [[Category:Regions of Maharashtra]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (`new_wikitext`)	'{{Short description\|Region of Southwest India}} {{other uses}} {{Distinguish\|Konkan division\|Kon Kan\|Khon Kaen}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=May 2016}} {{Use Indian English\|date=May 2016}} {{Infobox settlement \| official_name = Konkan \| other_name = Kokan/Concan \| native_name ={{lang\|kok\|कोंकण}} \| native_name_lang = kok \| image_skyline = Dabhol Beach.jpg \| caption = [[Dabhol]] in [[Ratnagiri district]], [[Konkan division]], [[Maharashtra]]. Beaches dotted with swaying coconut palms are a ubiquitous sight along the Konkani coast. \| image_map = Konkan Districts.png \| map_caption = Modern Districts of India forming the Konkan \| coordinates = {{coord\|15.6\|73.8\|display=title}} \| settlement_type = Region \| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states\|Country]] \| subdivision_name = {{flag\|India}} \| parts_type = \| parts = }} The '''Konkan''' ({{lang-kok\|कोंकण}}) is a stretch of land by the western [[Coastal India\|coast of India]], bound by the river [[Daman Ganga]] at [[Damaon]] in the north, to [[Anjediva Island]] next to [[Karwar]] town in the south; with the [[Arabian Sea]] to the west & the [[Deccan plateau]] to the east.<ref name="history" />{{verify source\|reason=Political boundary of [[Konkan division]] starts from palghar this page is about the historical Konkan region not just the Konkan Division occupied by Maharashtra\|date=June 2022}} The [[hinterland]] east of the coast has numerous river valleys, riverine islands & the hilly slopes known as the [[Western Ghauts]]; that lead up into the [[Table (landform)\|tablelands]] of the [[Deccan]]. The region has been recognised by name, since at least the time of [[Strabo]] in the third century [[Common Era\|CE]].<ref name="history">{{cite book \|last=Saradesāya \|first=Manohararāya \|author-link=Manohar Rai Sardesai \|title=A History of Konkani Literature: From 1500 to 1992 \|publisher=Sahitya Akademi \|year=2000 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1YILeUD_oZUC&pg=PA1 \|isbn=978-8-1720-1664-7 \|location=India \|pages=1–14 \|chapter=The Land, the People and the Language}}</ref> It had a thriving mercantile port with [[Arabs\|Arab]] tradesmen from the 10th century.<ref name="Wink1991">{{Cite book \|last=Wink \|first=André \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bCVyhH5VDjAC \|title=Al-hind: The Making of the Indo-islamic World \|year=1991 \|publisher=[[Brill Publishers\|Brill]] \|isbn=978-90-04-09249-5 \|page=68 \|language=en}}</ref> The best-known islands of Konkan are [[Ilhas de Goa]], the site of the [[Goa state]]'s capital at [[Panjim]] & the [[Seven Islands of Bombay]], on which lies [[Mumbai]], the capital of [[Maharashtra]] and the headquarters of [[Konkan Division]]. == Definition == Historically, the limits of Konkan have been flexible, and it has been known by additional names like "[[Aparanta]]" and "Gomanchal", the latter being defined as the coastal area between the [[Daman Ganga River]] in the north and the [[Gangavalli River]] in the south.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dwYDPnEjTb4C&dq=daman+ganga+gangavalli&pg=PA7\|title=Goa Through the Ages: An economic history - Volume 2\|publisher=Concept Publishing Company\|year=1990\|isbn=9788170222590\|editor-last=De Souza\|editor-first=Teotonio R.\|location=India\|pages=8–9}}</ref> The ancient ''[[Coastal South West India\|Sapta Konkan]]'' was a larger geographical area that extended from [[Gujarat]] to [[Kerala]] and included the whole region of coastal Maharashtra and [[Karavali\|coastal Karnataka]].<ref name="history" /> However, this segment overlaps the Konkan and [[Malabar coast]] continuum; and usually corresponds to the southernmost and northernmost stretches of these locales respectively. == Etymology == According to the ''[[Sahyadrikhanda]]'' of the ''[[Skanda Purana]]'', [[Parashurama]] threw his axe into the sea and commanded the Sea God to recede up to the point where his axe landed. The new piece of land thus recovered came to be known as ''Saptah-Konkana'', meaning "piece of earth", "corner of earth", or "piece of corner", derived from [[Sanskrit]] words: ''koṇa'' (कोण, corner) + ''kaṇa'' (कण, piece).<ref name="skanda">{{cite book \|title=Shree Scanda Puran (Sayadri Khandha) \|editor-last=Shastri Gaytonde \|editor-first=Gajanan \|language=mr \|publisher=Shree Katyani Publication \|publication-place=Mumbai}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|title=Gomantak Prakruti ani Sanskruti \|version=Part 1 \|page=206 \|last=Satoskar \|first=B. D. \|language=mr \|publisher=Shubhada Publication}}</ref> [[Xuanzang]], the noted [[China\|Chinese]] [[Buddhist]] monk, mentioned this region in his book as ''Konkana Desha''; [[Varahamihira]]'s [[Brihat-Samhita]] described Konkan as a region of India; and 15th century author Ratnakosh mentioned the word Konkandesha.<ref name="history" /> == Geography == {{multiple image \|align=right \|direction=vertical \|width= \|image1=Deogad Beach in Sindhudurg district ,Konkan region Maharashtra, India.JPG \|caption1=Beach of [[Devgad taluka]], [[Sindhudurg district]], in the [[States and union territories of India\|State]] of Maharashtra \|image2=Ratnagiri Mountain Ranges.jpg \|caption2=View of the [[Western Ghats\|Sahyadri Mountains]] in the village of Sathare Bambar, Ratnagiri district }} The Konkan extends throughout the western coasts of [[Maharashtra]], [[Goa]] and [[Karnataka]].<ref name="history"/> It is bounded by the [[Western Ghats]] mountain range (also known as Sahyadri) in the east, the [[Arabian Sea]] in the west, the [[Daman Ganga River]] in the north and the [[River Aghanashini]] in the south. The Gangavalli flows in the district of [[Uttara Kannada]] in present-day [[Karnataka]]. Its northern bank constitutes the southernmost portion of Konkan. The towns of [[Karwar]], [[Ankola]], [[Kumta]], [[Honavar]] and [[Bhatkal]] fall within the Konkan coast. The largest city on the Konkan coast is [[Mumbai]], the state capital of Maharashtra. Districts on the Konkan coast are, from north to south:<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Limited\|first=Nigade Software Technologies (opc) Private\|title=Konkan Division District List (कोंकण विभाग जिल्हा यादी)\|url=http://www.swapp.co.in/site/indianstatedistrictlist.php?stateid=j1YKCtUvHkShwKBqk6iHow==&divisionid=bRbHGKvCu7LMDJJGUsYuQA==\|access-date=2022-01-26\|website=www.swapp.co.in}}</ref> [[Damaon]] district [[Palghar district]] * [[Thane district]] * [[Mumbai Suburban district]] * [[Mumbai City district]] * [[Raigad district]] * [[Ratnagiri district]] * [[Sindhudurg district]] * Uttara Kannada ([[Carwar district]]) == Ethnology == {{main\|Konkani people}} The main ethnolinguistic group of the Konkan region is the [[Konkani people]]. Specific caste and communities found in the region are the [[Agri caste\|Aagri]], [[Koli people\|Koli]], [[Bhandari caste\|Bhandari]], [[Kunbi]], [[Maratha (caste)\|Maratha]], [[Gabit]], Mangela, Karadi, Phudagi, Vaiti, [[Kharvi]], [[Teli]], [[Kumbhar]], [[Nai (caste)\|Nhavi]], [[Dhobi]], [[Twashta Kasar\|Kasar]], [[Sutradhar\|Sutar]], [[Lohar]], [[Chamar\|Chambhar]], [[Mahar]], [[Dhangar]], [[Gaud Saraswat Brahmin]] (also includes Rajapur Saraswats and Chitrapur Saraswats), [[Daivadnya Brahmin\|Daivajna Brahmin]], [[Kudaldeshkar Gaud Brahmin\|Kudaldeshkar]], [[Pathare Prabhu]], [[Gomantak Maratha Samaj\|Gomantak Maratha]], [[Chitpavan\|Chitpawan]], [[Karhade Brahmin\|Karhade]], [[Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu\|Kayastha Prabhu]], [[Panchkalshi]], [[Vani]], [[Komarpant]], [[Chaukalshi\|Vadval]], [[Gavli]], Ghorpi, Nath Jogi, [[Gurav]], Pagi, Kalan, Ghadi, Padti, Vanjari, [[Shimpi\|Namdev Shimpi]] and others. [[Billava]], [[Bunt (community)\|Bunt]], [[Nador (caste)\|Nadavara]], [[Mogaveera]] and Linghayat communities found in the parts of Karnataka which are near to Konkan. Tribal communities include the [[Katkari]], Thakar, [[Konkana]], [[Warli]] and Mahadev Koli, mainly found in the northern and central parts of Konkan. The [[Halpati\|Dubla]] and [[Dhodia]] tribes live in southern [[Gujarat]], [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] and [[Palghar district]] of [[Maharashtra]]. Palghar district has the largest percentage of tribal population in Konkan. A small nomadic tribe called the Vanarmare is found in southern parts of Konkan, which was originally associated with the hunting of monkeys. The [[Gauda and Kunbi\|Gauda]] and Velip tribes are found in Goa. The Jewish community called [[Bene Israel]] is mainly found in [[Raigad district]]. The Christians included [[Bombay East Indians]] in North Konkan and Mumbai, [[Goan Catholics]] in [[Goa]], [[Karwari Catholics]] in [[Uttara Kannada]] as well as [[Mangalorean Catholics]] in [[Udupi]] and [[Dakshina Kannada]]. Major Muslim communities like [[Konkani Muslims]] and [[Nawayath]]s are scattered throughout the whole region. They are reportedly descendants of people who came from [[Hadhramaut]] (in [[Yemen]] or [[South Arabia]]),<ref name="Khalidi1996">{{citation \|last=Khalidi \|first=Omar \|author-link=Omar Khalidi \|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O_WNqSH4ByQC&pg=PA52 \|chapter=The Arabs of Hadramawt in Hyderabad \|title=Mediaeval Deccan History \|editor1=Kulkarni \|editor2=Naeem \|editor3=De Souza \|publisher=Popular Prakashan \|location=[[Mumbai\|Bombay]] \|year=1996 \|isbn=978-8-1715-4579-7}}</ref> and other parts of [[Arabian Peninsula\|Arabia]] and the [[Middle East]]. The [[Siddi]]s have their roots in [[Africa]].<ref name="Wink1991" /> == See also == [[People of the Konkan Division]] [[Konkan Railway]] [[Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project]] [[Malabar Coast]] [[Coromandel Coast]] == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == {{wikivoyage inline\|Konkan}} [http://www.konkan.me Konkan Tourism] – a complete guide on tourism [https://www.hotelinkonkan.com Konkan Hotels] *[https://trendifyworld.com/kokan-darshan-the-best-tourist-places-in-maharashtra/ Tourist Place to visit Konkan Darshan] {{Maharashtra}} {{Western Ghats}} {{GeoSouthAsia}} [[Category:Konkan\| ]] [[Category:Regions of India]] [[Category:Landforms of Goa]] [[Category:Coasts of India]] [[Category:Konkani]] [[Category:Regions of Maharashtra]]'
Unified diff of changes made by edit (`edit_diff`)	'@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ {{Infobox settlement \| official_name = Konkan -\| other_name = Kokan <br> Concan -\| native_name = {{lang\|kok\|कोंकण}} <br> {{lang\|kok\|कोकण}} +\| other_name = Kokan/Concan +\| native_name ={{lang\|kok\|कोंकण}} \| native_name_lang = kok \| image_skyline = Dabhol Beach.jpg -\| caption = [[Dabhol]] in [[Ratnagiri district]], [[Konkan division]], [[Maharashtra]] State. Beaches dotted with swaying coconut palms are a ubiquitous sight along the Konkani coast. +\| caption = [[Dabhol]] in [[Ratnagiri district]], [[Konkan division]], [[Maharashtra]]. Beaches dotted with swaying coconut palms are a ubiquitous sight along the Konkani coast. \| image_map = Konkan Districts.png \| map_caption = Modern Districts of India forming the Konkan @@ -21,20 +21,21 @@ }} -The '''Konkan''' ({{lang-kok\|कोंकण}}) is a stretch of land by the western [[Coastal India\|coast of India]], bound by the [[Daman Ganga River\|Daman Ganga]] at [[Daman district, India\|Damaon]] in the north, to [[Anjediva Island]] next to [[Karwar]] town in the south; with the [[Arabian Sea]] to the west and the [[Deccan plateau]] in the east.<ref name="history" />{{verify source\|reason=Political boundary of [[Konkan division]] starts from palghar this page is about the historical Konkan region\|date=June 2022}} The [[hinterland]] east of the coast has numerous river valleys and riverine islands among the hilly slopes (the [[Western Ghats]] or [[Ghat\|Ghaut]]s) leading up into the [[Table (landform)\|tablelands]] of the Deccan. The region has been recognised by name, since at least the time of [[Strabo]] in the third century [[Common Era\|C.E.]]<ref name="history">{{cite book \|last=Saradesāya \|first=Manohararāya \|author-link=Manohar Rai Sardesai \|title=A History of Konkani Literature: From 1500 to 1992 \|publisher=Sahitya Akademi \|year=2000 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1YILeUD_oZUC&pg=PA1 \|isbn=978-8-1720-1664-7 \|location=India \|pages=1–14 \|chapter=The Land, the People and the Language}}</ref> It had a thriving mercantile port with [[Arabs\|Arab]] tradesmen from the 10th century.<ref name="Wink1991">{{Cite book \|last=Wink \|first=André \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bCVyhH5VDjAC \|title=Al-hind: The Making of the Indo-islamic World \|year=1991 \|publisher=[[Brill Publishers\|Brill]] \|isbn=978-90-04-09249-5 \|page=68 \|language=en}}</ref> The best-known islands of Konkan are [[Ilhas de Goa]], the site of the [[Goa]] [[States and territories of India\|State]]'s capital at [[Panjim]], and the [[seven Islands of Bombay\|seven islands]] of [[Mumbai]]. Mumbai is the headquarters of the [[Konkan division]], the [[Capital city\|capital]] of the State of [[Maharashtra]], as well as India's financial centre.<ref name="Cities1Lakhandabove">{{Cite web \|title=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above \|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507135928/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf \|archive-date=7 May 2012 \|access-date=26 March 2012 \|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India}}</ref> +The '''Konkan''' ({{lang-kok\|कोंकण}}) is a stretch of land by the western [[Coastal India\|coast of India]], bound by the river [[Daman Ganga]] at [[Damaon]] in the north, to [[Anjediva Island]] next to [[Karwar]] town in the south; with the [[Arabian Sea]] to the west & the [[Deccan plateau]] to the east.<ref name="history" />{{verify source\|reason=Political boundary of [[Konkan division]] starts from palghar this page is about the historical Konkan region not just the Konkan Division occupied by Maharashtra\|date=June 2022}} The [[hinterland]] east of the coast has numerous river valleys, riverine islands & the hilly slopes known as the [[Western Ghauts]]; that lead up into the [[Table (landform)\|tablelands]] of the [[Deccan]]. The region has been recognised by name, since at least the time of [[Strabo]] in the third century [[Common Era\|CE]].<ref name="history">{{cite book \|last=Saradesāya \|first=Manohararāya \|author-link=Manohar Rai Sardesai \|title=A History of Konkani Literature: From 1500 to 1992 \|publisher=Sahitya Akademi \|year=2000 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1YILeUD_oZUC&pg=PA1 \|isbn=978-8-1720-1664-7 \|location=India \|pages=1–14 \|chapter=The Land, the People and the Language}}</ref> It had a thriving mercantile port with [[Arabs\|Arab]] tradesmen from the 10th century.<ref name="Wink1991">{{Cite book \|last=Wink \|first=André \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bCVyhH5VDjAC \|title=Al-hind: The Making of the Indo-islamic World \|year=1991 \|publisher=[[Brill Publishers\|Brill]] \|isbn=978-90-04-09249-5 \|page=68 \|language=en}}</ref> The best-known islands of Konkan are [[Ilhas de Goa]], the site of the [[Goa state]]'s capital at [[Panjim]] & the [[Seven Islands of Bombay]], on which lies [[Mumbai]], the capital of [[Maharashtra]] and the headquarters of [[Konkan Division]]. == Definition == -Historically, the limits of Konkan have been flexible, and it has been known by additional names like "[[Aparanta]]" and "Gomanchal", the latter being defined as the coastal area between the Daman River in the north, and the [[Gangavalli River]] in the south.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dwYDPnEjTb4C&dq=daman+ganga+gangavalli&pg=PA7\|title=Goa Through the Ages: An economic history - Volume 2\|publisher=Concept Publishing Company\|year=1990\|isbn=9788170222590\|editor-last=De Souza\|editor-first=Teotonio R.\|location=India\|pages=8–9}}</ref> +Historically, the limits of Konkan have been flexible, and it has been known by additional names like "[[Aparanta]]" and "Gomanchal", the latter being defined as the coastal area between the [[Daman Ganga River]] in the north and the [[Gangavalli River]] in the south.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dwYDPnEjTb4C&dq=daman+ganga+gangavalli&pg=PA7\|title=Goa Through the Ages: An economic history - Volume 2\|publisher=Concept Publishing Company\|year=1990\|isbn=9788170222590\|editor-last=De Souza\|editor-first=Teotonio R.\|location=India\|pages=8–9}}</ref> The ancient ''[[Coastal South West India\|Sapta Konkan]]'' was a larger geographical area that extended from [[Gujarat]] to [[Kerala]] and included the whole region of coastal Maharashtra and [[Karavali\|coastal Karnataka]].<ref name="history" /> However, this segment overlaps the Konkan and [[Malabar coast]] continuum; and usually corresponds to the southernmost and northernmost stretches of these locales respectively. == Etymology == -According to the ''[[Sahyadrikhanda]]'' of the ''[[Skanda Purana]]'', [[Parashurama]] threw his axe into the sea and commanded the Sea God to recede up to the point where his axe landed. The new piece of land thus recovered came to be known as ''Saptah-Konkana'', meaning "piece of earth", "corner of earth", or "piece of corner", derived from [[Sanskrit]] words: ''koṇa'' ({{lang\|kok\|कोण}}, corner) + ''kaṇa'' ({{lang\|kok\|कण}}, piece).<ref name="skanda">{{cite book \|title=Shree Scanda Puran (Sayadri Khandha) \|editor-last=Shastri Gaytonde \|editor-first=Gajanan \|language=mr \|publisher=Shree Katyani Publication \|publication-place=Mumbai}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|title=Gomantak Prakruti ani Sanskruti \|version=Part 1 \|page=206 \|last=Satoskar \|first=B. D. \|language=mr \|publisher=Shubhada Publication}}</ref> [[Xuanzang]], the noted [[China\|Chinese]] [[Buddhist]] monk, mentioned this region in his book as ''Konkana Desha''; [[Varahamihira]]'s [[Brihat-Samhita]] described the Konkan as a region of India; and author Ratnakosh of the [[15th century]] mentioned the phrase ''Konkandesha''.<ref name="history" /> +According to the ''[[Sahyadrikhanda]]'' of the ''[[Skanda Purana]]'', [[Parashurama]] threw his axe into the sea and commanded the Sea God to recede up to the point where his axe landed. The new piece of land thus recovered came to be known as ''Saptah-Konkana'', meaning "piece of earth", "corner of earth", or "piece of corner", derived from [[Sanskrit]] words: ''koṇa'' (कोण, corner) + ''kaṇa'' (कण, piece).<ref name="skanda">{{cite book \|title=Shree Scanda Puran (Sayadri Khandha) \|editor-last=Shastri Gaytonde \|editor-first=Gajanan \|language=mr \|publisher=Shree Katyani Publication \|publication-place=Mumbai}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|title=Gomantak Prakruti ani Sanskruti \|version=Part 1 \|page=206 \|last=Satoskar \|first=B. D. \|language=mr \|publisher=Shubhada Publication}}</ref> [[Xuanzang]], the noted [[China\|Chinese]] [[Buddhist]] monk, mentioned this region in his book as ''Konkana Desha''; [[Varahamihira]]'s [[Brihat-Samhita]] described Konkan as a region of India; and 15th century author Ratnakosh mentioned the word Konkandesha.<ref name="history" /> == Geography == {{multiple image \|align=right \|direction=vertical \|width= - \|image1=Deogad Beach in Sindhudurg district ,Konkan region Maharashtra, India.JPG \|caption1=Beach of [[Devgad taluka]], [[Sindhudurg district]], Maharashtra - \|image2=Ratnagiri Mountain Ranges.jpg \|caption2=View of the [[Western Ghats\|Sahyadri Mountains]] in the village of Sathare Bambar, Ratnagiri district}} - -The Konkan extends throughout the western coasts of Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka.<ref name="history"/> It is bounded by the Western Mountains' range (also known as Sahyadri) in the east, the Arabian Sea in the west, the Daman Ganga in the north, and the [[River Aghanashini]] in the south. The Gangavalli flows in the district of [[Uttara Kannada]] in present-day Karnataka. Its northern bank constitutes the southernmost portion of Konkan. The towns of [[Karwar]], [[Ankola]], [[Kumta]], [[Honavar]] and [[Bhatkal]] fall within the Konkan coast. The largest city on the Konkan coast is Mumbai. Districts on the Konkan coast are, from north to south:<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Limited\|first=Nigade Software Technologies (opc) Private\|title=Konkan Division District List (कोंकण विभाग जिल्हा यादी)\|url=http://www.swapp.co.in/site/indianstatedistrictlist.php?stateid=j1YKCtUvHkShwKBqk6iHow==&divisionid=bRbHGKvCu7LMDJJGUsYuQA==\|access-date=2022-01-26\|website=www.swapp.co.in}}</ref> + \|image1=Deogad Beach in Sindhudurg district ,Konkan region Maharashtra, India.JPG \|caption1=Beach of [[Devgad taluka]], [[Sindhudurg district]], in the [[States and union territories of India\|State]] of Maharashtra + \|image2=Ratnagiri Mountain Ranges.jpg \|caption2=View of the [[Western Ghats\|Sahyadri Mountains]] in the village of Sathare Bambar, Ratnagiri district +}} +The Konkan extends throughout the western coasts of [[Maharashtra]], [[Goa]] and [[Karnataka]].<ref name="history"/> It is bounded by the [[Western Ghats]] mountain range (also known as Sahyadri) in the east, the [[Arabian Sea]] in the west, the [[Daman Ganga River]] in the north and the [[River Aghanashini]] in the south. The Gangavalli flows in the district of [[Uttara Kannada]] in present-day [[Karnataka]]. Its northern bank constitutes the southernmost portion of Konkan. The towns of [[Karwar]], [[Ankola]], [[Kumta]], [[Honavar]] and [[Bhatkal]] fall within the Konkan coast. The largest city on the Konkan coast is [[Mumbai]], the state capital of Maharashtra. Districts on the Konkan coast are, from north to south:<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Limited\|first=Nigade Software Technologies (opc) Private\|title=Konkan Division District List (कोंकण विभाग जिल्हा यादी)\|url=http://www.swapp.co.in/site/indianstatedistrictlist.php?stateid=j1YKCtUvHkShwKBqk6iHow==&divisionid=bRbHGKvCu7LMDJJGUsYuQA==\|access-date=2022-01-26\|website=www.swapp.co.in}}</ref> +[[Damaon]] district [[Palghar district]] * [[Thane district]] @@ -44,5 +45,5 @@ * [[Ratnagiri district]] * [[Sindhudurg district]] -* [[Uttara Kannada]] (Carwar district) +* Uttara Kannada ([[Carwar district]]) == Ethnology == '
New page size (`new_size`)	10242
Old page size (`old_size`)	10859
Size change in edit (`edit_delta`)	-617
Lines added in edit (`added_lines`)	[ 0 => '\| other_name = Kokan/Concan', 1 => '\| native_name ={{lang\|kok\|कोंकण}}', 2 => '\| caption = [[Dabhol]] in [[Ratnagiri district]], [[Konkan division]], [[Maharashtra]]. Beaches dotted with swaying coconut palms are a ubiquitous sight along the Konkani coast.', 3 => 'The '''Konkan''' ({{lang-kok\|कोंकण}}) is a stretch of land by the western [[Coastal India\|coast of India]], bound by the river [[Daman Ganga]] at [[Damaon]] in the north, to [[Anjediva Island]] next to [[Karwar]] town in the south; with the [[Arabian Sea]] to the west & the [[Deccan plateau]] to the east.<ref name="history" />{{verify source\|reason=Political boundary of [[Konkan division]] starts from palghar this page is about the historical Konkan region not just the Konkan Division occupied by Maharashtra\|date=June 2022}} The [[hinterland]] east of the coast has numerous river valleys, riverine islands & the hilly slopes known as the [[Western Ghauts]]; that lead up into the [[Table (landform)\|tablelands]] of the [[Deccan]]. The region has been recognised by name, since at least the time of [[Strabo]] in the third century [[Common Era\|CE]].<ref name="history">{{cite book \|last=Saradesāya \|first=Manohararāya \|author-link=Manohar Rai Sardesai \|title=A History of Konkani Literature: From 1500 to 1992 \|publisher=Sahitya Akademi \|year=2000 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1YILeUD_oZUC&pg=PA1 \|isbn=978-8-1720-1664-7 \|location=India \|pages=1–14 \|chapter=The Land, the People and the Language}}</ref> It had a thriving mercantile port with [[Arabs\|Arab]] tradesmen from the 10th century.<ref name="Wink1991">{{Cite book \|last=Wink \|first=André \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bCVyhH5VDjAC \|title=Al-hind: The Making of the Indo-islamic World \|year=1991 \|publisher=[[Brill Publishers\|Brill]] \|isbn=978-90-04-09249-5 \|page=68 \|language=en}}</ref> The best-known islands of Konkan are [[Ilhas de Goa]], the site of the [[Goa state]]'s capital at [[Panjim]] & the [[Seven Islands of Bombay]], on which lies [[Mumbai]], the capital of [[Maharashtra]] and the headquarters of [[Konkan Division]].', 4 => 'Historically, the limits of Konkan have been flexible, and it has been known by additional names like "[[Aparanta]]" and "Gomanchal", the latter being defined as the coastal area between the [[Daman Ganga River]] in the north and the [[Gangavalli River]] in the south.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dwYDPnEjTb4C&dq=daman+ganga+gangavalli&pg=PA7\|title=Goa Through the Ages: An economic history - Volume 2\|publisher=Concept Publishing Company\|year=1990\|isbn=9788170222590\|editor-last=De Souza\|editor-first=Teotonio R.\|location=India\|pages=8–9}}</ref>', 5 => 'According to the ''[[Sahyadrikhanda]]'' of the ''[[Skanda Purana]]'', [[Parashurama]] threw his axe into the sea and commanded the Sea God to recede up to the point where his axe landed. The new piece of land thus recovered came to be known as ''Saptah-Konkana'', meaning "piece of earth", "corner of earth", or "piece of corner", derived from [[Sanskrit]] words: ''koṇa'' (कोण, corner) + ''kaṇa'' (कण, piece).<ref name="skanda">{{cite book \|title=Shree Scanda Puran (Sayadri Khandha) \|editor-last=Shastri Gaytonde \|editor-first=Gajanan \|language=mr \|publisher=Shree Katyani Publication \|publication-place=Mumbai}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|title=Gomantak Prakruti ani Sanskruti \|version=Part 1 \|page=206 \|last=Satoskar \|first=B. D. \|language=mr \|publisher=Shubhada Publication}}</ref> [[Xuanzang]], the noted [[China\|Chinese]] [[Buddhist]] monk, mentioned this region in his book as ''Konkana Desha''; [[Varahamihira]]'s [[Brihat-Samhita]] described Konkan as a region of India; and 15th century author Ratnakosh mentioned the word Konkandesha.<ref name="history" />', 6 => ' \|image1=Deogad Beach in Sindhudurg district ,Konkan region Maharashtra, India.JPG \|caption1=Beach of [[Devgad taluka]], [[Sindhudurg district]], in the [[States and union territories of India\|State]] of Maharashtra', 7 => ' \|image2=Ratnagiri Mountain Ranges.jpg \|caption2=View of the [[Western Ghats\|Sahyadri Mountains]] in the village of Sathare Bambar, Ratnagiri district', 8 => '}}', 9 => 'The Konkan extends throughout the western coasts of [[Maharashtra]], [[Goa]] and [[Karnataka]].<ref name="history"/> It is bounded by the [[Western Ghats]] mountain range (also known as Sahyadri) in the east, the [[Arabian Sea]] in the west, the [[Daman Ganga River]] in the north and the [[River Aghanashini]] in the south. The Gangavalli flows in the district of [[Uttara Kannada]] in present-day [[Karnataka]]. Its northern bank constitutes the southernmost portion of Konkan. The towns of [[Karwar]], [[Ankola]], [[Kumta]], [[Honavar]] and [[Bhatkal]] fall within the Konkan coast. The largest city on the Konkan coast is [[Mumbai]], the state capital of Maharashtra. Districts on the Konkan coast are, from north to south:<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Limited\|first=Nigade Software Technologies (opc) Private\|title=Konkan Division District List (कोंकण विभाग जिल्हा यादी)\|url=http://www.swapp.co.in/site/indianstatedistrictlist.php?stateid=j1YKCtUvHkShwKBqk6iHow==&divisionid=bRbHGKvCu7LMDJJGUsYuQA==\|access-date=2022-01-26\|website=www.swapp.co.in}}</ref>', 10 => '[[Damaon]] district', 11 => ' Uttara Kannada ([[Carwar district]])' ]
Lines removed in edit (`removed_lines`)	[ 0 => '\| other_name = Kokan <br> Concan', 1 => '\| native_name = {{lang\|kok\|कोंकण}} <br> {{lang\|kok\|कोकण}}', 2 => '\| caption = [[Dabhol]] in [[Ratnagiri district]], [[Konkan division]], [[Maharashtra]] State. Beaches dotted with swaying coconut palms are a ubiquitous sight along the Konkani coast.', 3 => 'The '''Konkan''' ({{lang-kok\|कोंकण}}) is a stretch of land by the western [[Coastal India\|coast of India]], bound by the [[Daman Ganga River\|Daman Ganga]] at [[Daman district, India\|Damaon]] in the north, to [[Anjediva Island]] next to [[Karwar]] town in the south; with the [[Arabian Sea]] to the west and the [[Deccan plateau]] in the east.<ref name="history" />{{verify source\|reason=Political boundary of [[Konkan division]] starts from palghar this page is about the historical Konkan region\|date=June 2022}} The [[hinterland]] east of the coast has numerous river valleys and riverine islands among the hilly slopes (the [[Western Ghats]] or [[Ghat\|Ghaut]]s) leading up into the [[Table (landform)\|tablelands]] of the Deccan. The region has been recognised by name, since at least the time of [[Strabo]] in the third century [[Common Era\|C.E.]]<ref name="history">{{cite book \|last=Saradesāya \|first=Manohararāya \|author-link=Manohar Rai Sardesai \|title=A History of Konkani Literature: From 1500 to 1992 \|publisher=Sahitya Akademi \|year=2000 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1YILeUD_oZUC&pg=PA1 \|isbn=978-8-1720-1664-7 \|location=India \|pages=1–14 \|chapter=The Land, the People and the Language}}</ref> It had a thriving mercantile port with [[Arabs\|Arab]] tradesmen from the 10th century.<ref name="Wink1991">{{Cite book \|last=Wink \|first=André \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bCVyhH5VDjAC \|title=Al-hind: The Making of the Indo-islamic World \|year=1991 \|publisher=[[Brill Publishers\|Brill]] \|isbn=978-90-04-09249-5 \|page=68 \|language=en}}</ref> The best-known islands of Konkan are [[Ilhas de Goa]], the site of the [[Goa]] [[States and territories of India\|State]]'s capital at [[Panjim]], and the [[seven Islands of Bombay\|seven islands]] of [[Mumbai]]. Mumbai is the headquarters of the [[Konkan division]], the [[Capital city\|capital]] of the State of [[Maharashtra]], as well as India's financial centre.<ref name="Cities1Lakhandabove">{{Cite web \|title=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above \|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507135928/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf \|archive-date=7 May 2012 \|access-date=26 March 2012 \|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India}}</ref>', 4 => 'Historically, the limits of Konkan have been flexible, and it has been known by additional names like "[[Aparanta]]" and "Gomanchal", the latter being defined as the coastal area between the Daman River in the north, and the [[Gangavalli River]] in the south.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dwYDPnEjTb4C&dq=daman+ganga+gangavalli&pg=PA7\|title=Goa Through the Ages: An economic history - Volume 2\|publisher=Concept Publishing Company\|year=1990\|isbn=9788170222590\|editor-last=De Souza\|editor-first=Teotonio R.\|location=India\|pages=8–9}}</ref>', 5 => 'According to the ''[[Sahyadrikhanda]]'' of the ''[[Skanda Purana]]'', [[Parashurama]] threw his axe into the sea and commanded the Sea God to recede up to the point where his axe landed. The new piece of land thus recovered came to be known as ''Saptah-Konkana'', meaning "piece of earth", "corner of earth", or "piece of corner", derived from [[Sanskrit]] words: ''koṇa'' ({{lang\|kok\|कोण}}, corner) + ''kaṇa'' ({{lang\|kok\|कण}}, piece).<ref name="skanda">{{cite book \|title=Shree Scanda Puran (Sayadri Khandha) \|editor-last=Shastri Gaytonde \|editor-first=Gajanan \|language=mr \|publisher=Shree Katyani Publication \|publication-place=Mumbai}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|title=Gomantak Prakruti ani Sanskruti \|version=Part 1 \|page=206 \|last=Satoskar \|first=B. D. \|language=mr \|publisher=Shubhada Publication}}</ref> [[Xuanzang]], the noted [[China\|Chinese]] [[Buddhist]] monk, mentioned this region in his book as ''Konkana Desha''; [[Varahamihira]]'s [[Brihat-Samhita]] described the Konkan as a region of India; and author Ratnakosh of the [[15th century]] mentioned the phrase ''Konkandesha''.<ref name="history" />', 6 => ' \|image1=Deogad Beach in Sindhudurg district ,Konkan region Maharashtra, India.JPG \|caption1=Beach of [[Devgad taluka]], [[Sindhudurg district]], Maharashtra', 7 => ' \|image2=Ratnagiri Mountain Ranges.jpg \|caption2=View of the [[Western Ghats\|Sahyadri Mountains]] in the village of Sathare Bambar, Ratnagiri district}}', 8 => '', 9 => 'The Konkan extends throughout the western coasts of Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka.<ref name="history"/> It is bounded by the Western Mountains' range (also known as Sahyadri) in the east, the Arabian Sea in the west, the Daman Ganga in the north, and the [[River Aghanashini]] in the south. The Gangavalli flows in the district of [[Uttara Kannada]] in present-day Karnataka. Its northern bank constitutes the southernmost portion of Konkan. The towns of [[Karwar]], [[Ankola]], [[Kumta]], [[Honavar]] and [[Bhatkal]] fall within the Konkan coast. The largest city on the Konkan coast is Mumbai. Districts on the Konkan coast are, from north to south:<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Limited\|first=Nigade Software Technologies (opc) Private\|title=Konkan Division District List (कोंकण विभाग जिल्हा यादी)\|url=http://www.swapp.co.in/site/indianstatedistrictlist.php?stateid=j1YKCtUvHkShwKBqk6iHow==&divisionid=bRbHGKvCu7LMDJJGUsYuQA==\|access-date=2022-01-26\|website=www.swapp.co.in}}</ref>', 10 => '* [[Uttara Kannada]] (Carwar district)' ]
All external links added in the edit (`added_links`)	[]
All external links removed in the edit (`removed_links`)	[ 0 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120507135928/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf', 1 => 'http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf' ]
All external links in the new text (`all_links`)	[ 0 => 'https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Konkan&params=15.6_N_73.8_E_', 1 => 'https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Konkan&params=15.6_N_73.8_E_type:city_region:IN', 2 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=1YILeUD_oZUC&pg=PA1', 3 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=bCVyhH5VDjAC', 4 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=dwYDPnEjTb4C&dq=daman+ganga+gangavalli&pg=PA7', 5 => 'http://www.swapp.co.in/site/indianstatedistrictlist.php?stateid=j1YKCtUvHkShwKBqk6iHow==&divisionid=bRbHGKvCu7LMDJJGUsYuQA==', 6 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=O_WNqSH4ByQC&pg=PA52', 7 => 'http://www.konkan.me/', 8 => 'https://www.hotelinkonkan.com/', 9 => 'https://trendifyworld.com/kokan-darshan-the-best-tourist-places-in-maharashtra/' ]
Links in the page, before the edit (`old_links`)	[ 0 => 'http://www.konkan.me/', 1 => 'https://www.hotelinkonkan.com/', 2 => 'https://trendifyworld.com/kokan-darshan-the-best-tourist-places-in-maharashtra/', 3 => 'http://www.swapp.co.in/site/indianstatedistrictlist.php?stateid=j1YKCtUvHkShwKBqk6iHow==&divisionid=bRbHGKvCu7LMDJJGUsYuQA==', 4 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=bCVyhH5VDjAC', 5 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=O_WNqSH4ByQC&pg=PA52', 6 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=1YILeUD_oZUC&pg=PA1', 7 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=dwYDPnEjTb4C&dq=daman+ganga+gangavalli&pg=PA7', 8 => 'https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Konkan&params=15.6_N_73.8_E_', 9 => 'https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Konkan&params=15.6_N_73.8_E_type:city_region:IN', 10 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120507135928/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf', 11 => 'http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf' ]
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (`new_html`)	'<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Region of Southwest India</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Konkan_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Konkan (disambiguation)">Konkan (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Konkan_division" title="Konkan division">Konkan division</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kon_Kan" title="Kon Kan">Kon Kan</a>, or <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khon_Kaen" title="Khon Kaen">Khon Kaen</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Region in India</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066479718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Konkan</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="kok"><span title="Konkani (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="kok">कोंकण</span></span></div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Kokan/Concan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Region</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Dabhol_Beach.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dabhol in Ratnagiri district, Konkan division, Maharashtra. Beaches dotted with swaying coconut palms are a ubiquitous sight along the Konkani coast."><img alt="Dabhol in Ratnagiri district, Konkan division, Maharashtra. Beaches dotted with swaying coconut palms are a ubiquitous sight along the Konkani coast." src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Dabhol_Beach.jpg/250px-Dabhol_Beach.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Dabhol_Beach.jpg/375px-Dabhol_Beach.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Dabhol_Beach.jpg/500px-Dabhol_Beach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="505" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dabhol" title="Dabhol">Dabhol</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ratnagiri_district" title="Ratnagiri district">Ratnagiri district</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Konkan_division" title="Konkan division">Konkan division</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>. Beaches dotted with swaying coconut palms are a ubiquitous sight along the Konkani coast.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Konkan_Districts.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Modern Districts of India forming the Konkan"><img alt="Modern Districts of India forming the Konkan" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Konkan_Districts.png/250px-Konkan_Districts.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Konkan_Districts.png/375px-Konkan_Districts.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Konkan_Districts.png/500px-Konkan_Districts.png 2x" data-file-width="1638" data-file-height="1852" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Modern Districts of India forming the Konkan</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Konkan&params=15.6_N_73.8_E_type:city_region:IN"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">15°36′N</span> <span class="longitude">73°48′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">15.6°N 73.8°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">15.6; 73.8</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Konkan</b> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Konkani_language" title="Konkani language">Konkani</a>: <span lang="kok">कोंकण</span>) is a stretch of land by the western <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coastal_India" title="Coastal India">coast of India</a>, bound by the river <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Daman_Ganga" class="mw-redirect" title="Daman Ganga">Daman Ganga</a> at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Damaon" class="mw-redirect" title="Damaon">Damaon</a> in the north, to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anjediva_Island" title="Anjediva Island">Anjediva Island</a> next to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Karwar" title="Karwar">Karwar</a> town in the south; with the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arabian_Sea" title="Arabian Sea">Arabian Sea</a> to the west & the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Deccan_plateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Deccan plateau">Deccan plateau</a> to the east.<sup id="cite_ref-history_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-1">[1]</a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="Political boundary of Konkan division starts from palghar this page is about the historical Konkan region not just the Konkan Division occupied by Maharashtra (June 2022)">verification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hinterland" title="Hinterland">hinterland</a> east of the coast has numerous river valleys, riverine islands & the hilly slopes known as the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Ghauts" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Ghauts">Western Ghauts</a>; that lead up into the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Table_(landform)" title="Table (landform)">tablelands</a> of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Deccan" class="mw-redirect" title="Deccan">Deccan</a>. The region has been recognised by name, since at least the time of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Strabo" title="Strabo">Strabo</a> in the third century <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">CE</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-1">[1]</a></sup> It had a thriving mercantile port with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arab</a> tradesmen from the 10th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Wink1991_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wink1991-2">[2]</a></sup> The best-known islands of Konkan are <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ilhas_de_Goa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilhas de Goa">Ilhas de Goa</a>, the site of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goa_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Goa state">Goa state</a>'s capital at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Panjim" class="mw-redirect" title="Panjim">Panjim</a> & the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Seven_Islands_of_Bombay" title="Seven Islands of Bombay">Seven Islands of Bombay</a>, on which lies <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, the capital of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> and the headquarters of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Konkan_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Konkan Division">Konkan Division</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Definition"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Definition</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Geography"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Geography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Ethnology"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Ethnology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Definition">Definition</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Konkan&action=edit&section=1"title="Edit section: Definition" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h2> <p>Historically, the limits of Konkan have been flexible, and it has been known by additional names like "<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aparanta" title="Aparanta">Aparanta</a>" and "Gomanchal", the latter being defined as the coastal area between the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Daman_Ganga_River" title="Daman Ganga River">Daman Ganga River</a> in the north and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gangavalli_River" title="Gangavalli River">Gangavalli River</a> in the south.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup> </p><p>The ancient <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coastal_South_West_India" title="Coastal South West India">Sapta Konkan</a></i> was a larger geographical area that extended from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> and included the whole region of coastal Maharashtra and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Karavali" class="mw-redirect" title="Karavali">coastal Karnataka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-1">[1]</a></sup> However, this segment overlaps the Konkan and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Malabar_coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Malabar coast">Malabar coast</a> continuum; and usually corresponds to the southernmost and northernmost stretches of these locales respectively. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Etymology">Etymology</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Konkan&action=edit&section=2"title="Edit section: Etymology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h2> <p>According to the <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sahyadrikhanda" title="Sahyadrikhanda">Sahyadrikhanda</a></i> of the <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Skanda_Purana" title="Skanda Purana">Skanda Purana</a></i>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Parashurama" title="Parashurama">Parashurama</a> threw his axe into the sea and commanded the Sea God to recede up to the point where his axe landed. The new piece of land thus recovered came to be known as <i>Saptah-Konkana</i>, meaning "piece of earth", "corner of earth", or "piece of corner", derived from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> words: <i>koṇa</i> (कोण, corner) + <i>kaṇa</i> (कण, piece).<sup id="cite_ref-skanda_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skanda-4">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Xuanzang" title="Xuanzang">Xuanzang</a>, the noted <a href="/enwiki/wiki/China" title="China">Chinese</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a> monk, mentioned this region in his book as <i>Konkana Desha</i>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Varahamihira" class="mw-redirect" title="Varahamihira">Varahamihira</a>'s <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brihat-Samhita" class="mw-redirect" title="Brihat-Samhita">Brihat-Samhita</a> described Konkan as a region of India; and 15th century author Ratnakosh mentioned the word Konkandesha.<sup id="cite_ref-history_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-1">[1]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Geography">Geography</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Konkan&action=edit&section=3"title="Edit section: Geography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Deogad_Beach_in_Sindhudurg_district_,Konkan_region_Maharashtra,_India.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Deogad_Beach_in_Sindhudurg_district_%2CKonkan_region_Maharashtra%2C_India.JPG/200px-Deogad_Beach_in_Sindhudurg_district_%2CKonkan_region_Maharashtra%2C_India.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Deogad_Beach_in_Sindhudurg_district_%2CKonkan_region_Maharashtra%2C_India.JPG/300px-Deogad_Beach_in_Sindhudurg_district_%2CKonkan_region_Maharashtra%2C_India.JPG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Deogad_Beach_in_Sindhudurg_district_%2CKonkan_region_Maharashtra%2C_India.JPG/400px-Deogad_Beach_in_Sindhudurg_district_%2CKonkan_region_Maharashtra%2C_India.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Beach of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Devgad_taluka" title="Devgad taluka">Devgad taluka</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sindhudurg_district" title="Sindhudurg district">Sindhudurg district</a>, in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">State</a> of Maharashtra</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Ratnagiri_Mountain_Ranges.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Ratnagiri_Mountain_Ranges.jpg/200px-Ratnagiri_Mountain_Ranges.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Ratnagiri_Mountain_Ranges.jpg/300px-Ratnagiri_Mountain_Ranges.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Ratnagiri_Mountain_Ranges.jpg/400px-Ratnagiri_Mountain_Ranges.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">View of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Ghats" title="Western Ghats">Sahyadri Mountains</a> in the village of Sathare Bambar, Ratnagiri district</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The Konkan extends throughout the western coasts of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-1">[1]</a></sup> It is bounded by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Ghats" title="Western Ghats">Western Ghats</a> mountain range (also known as Sahyadri) in the east, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arabian_Sea" title="Arabian Sea">Arabian Sea</a> in the west, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Daman_Ganga_River" title="Daman Ganga River">Daman Ganga River</a> in the north and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/River_Aghanashini" class="mw-redirect" title="River Aghanashini">River Aghanashini</a> in the south. The Gangavalli flows in the district of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Uttara_Kannada" title="Uttara Kannada">Uttara Kannada</a> in present-day <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a>. Its northern bank constitutes the southernmost portion of Konkan. The towns of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Karwar" title="Karwar">Karwar</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ankola" title="Ankola">Ankola</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kumta" title="Kumta">Kumta</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Honavar" class="mw-redirect" title="Honavar">Honavar</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhatkal" title="Bhatkal">Bhatkal</a> fall within the Konkan coast. The largest city on the Konkan coast is <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, the state capital of Maharashtra. Districts on the Konkan coast are, from north to south:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Damaon" class="mw-redirect" title="Damaon">Damaon</a> district</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Palghar_district" title="Palghar district">Palghar district</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thane_district" title="Thane district">Thane district</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai_Suburban_district" title="Mumbai Suburban district">Mumbai Suburban district</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai_City_district" title="Mumbai City district">Mumbai City district</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raigad_district" title="Raigad district">Raigad district</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ratnagiri_district" title="Ratnagiri district">Ratnagiri district</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sindhudurg_district" title="Sindhudurg district">Sindhudurg district</a></li> <li>Uttara Kannada (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carwar_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Carwar district">Carwar district</a>)</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Ethnology">Ethnology</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Konkan&action=edit&section=4"title="Edit section: Ethnology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h2> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Konkani_people" title="Konkani people">Konkani people</a></div> <p>The main ethnolinguistic group of the Konkan region is the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Konkani_people" title="Konkani people">Konkani people</a>. Specific caste and communities found in the region are the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Agri_caste" class="mw-redirect" title="Agri caste">Aagri</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Koli_people" title="Koli people">Koli</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhandari_caste" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhandari caste">Bhandari</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kunbi" title="Kunbi">Kunbi</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maratha_(caste)" title="Maratha (caste)">Maratha</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gabit" title="Gabit">Gabit</a>, Mangela, Karadi, Phudagi, Vaiti, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kharvi" title="Kharvi">Kharvi</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Teli" title="Teli">Teli</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kumbhar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumbhar">Kumbhar</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nai_(caste)" title="Nai (caste)">Nhavi</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhobi" title="Dhobi">Dhobi</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Twashta_Kasar" title="Twashta Kasar">Kasar</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sutradhar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutradhar">Sutar</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lohar" title="Lohar">Lohar</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chamar" title="Chamar">Chambhar</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mahar" title="Mahar">Mahar</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhangar" title="Dhangar">Dhangar</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gaud_Saraswat_Brahmin" title="Gaud Saraswat Brahmin">Gaud Saraswat Brahmin</a> (also includes Rajapur Saraswats and Chitrapur Saraswats), <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Daivadnya_Brahmin" class="mw-redirect" title="Daivadnya Brahmin">Daivajna Brahmin</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kudaldeshkar_Gaud_Brahmin" title="Kudaldeshkar Gaud Brahmin">Kudaldeshkar</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pathare_Prabhu" title="Pathare Prabhu">Pathare Prabhu</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gomantak_Maratha_Samaj" title="Gomantak Maratha Samaj">Gomantak Maratha</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chitpavan" class="mw-redirect" title="Chitpavan">Chitpawan</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Karhade_Brahmin" title="Karhade Brahmin">Karhade</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chandraseniya_Kayastha_Prabhu" title="Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu">Kayastha Prabhu</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Panchkalshi" title="Panchkalshi">Panchkalshi</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vani" title="Vani">Vani</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Komarpant" title="Komarpant">Komarpant</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chaukalshi" title="Chaukalshi">Vadval</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gavli" title="Gavli">Gavli</a>, Ghorpi, Nath Jogi, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gurav" title="Gurav">Gurav</a>, Pagi, Kalan, Ghadi, Padti, Vanjari, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shimpi" title="Shimpi">Namdev Shimpi</a> and others. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Billava" title="Billava">Billava</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bunt_(community)" title="Bunt (community)">Bunt</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nador_(caste)" title="Nador (caste)">Nadavara</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mogaveera" title="Mogaveera">Mogaveera</a> and Linghayat communities found in the parts of Karnataka which are near to Konkan. </p><p>Tribal communities include the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Katkari" class="mw-redirect" title="Katkari">Katkari</a>, Thakar, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Konkana" class="mw-redirect" title="Konkana">Konkana</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Warli" title="Warli">Warli</a> and Mahadev Koli, mainly found in the northern and central parts of Konkan. The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Halpati" title="Halpati">Dubla</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhodia" title="Dhodia">Dhodia</a> tribes live in southern <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli" title="Dadra and Nagar Haveli">Dadra and Nagar Haveli</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Palghar_district" title="Palghar district">Palghar district</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>. Palghar district has the largest percentage of tribal population in Konkan. A small nomadic tribe called the Vanarmare is found in southern parts of Konkan, which was originally associated with the hunting of monkeys. The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gauda_and_Kunbi" title="Gauda and Kunbi">Gauda</a> and Velip tribes are found in Goa. </p><p>The Jewish community called <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bene_Israel" title="Bene Israel">Bene Israel</a> is mainly found in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raigad_district" title="Raigad district">Raigad district</a>. The Christians included <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bombay_East_Indians" title="Bombay East Indians">Bombay East Indians</a> in North Konkan and Mumbai, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goan_Catholics" title="Goan Catholics">Goan Catholics</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Karwari_Catholics" title="Karwari Catholics">Karwari Catholics</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Uttara_Kannada" title="Uttara Kannada">Uttara Kannada</a> as well as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mangalorean_Catholics" title="Mangalorean Catholics">Mangalorean Catholics</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Udupi" title="Udupi">Udupi</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dakshina_Kannada" title="Dakshina Kannada">Dakshina Kannada</a>. </p><p>Major Muslim communities like <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Konkani_Muslims" title="Konkani Muslims">Konkani Muslims</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nawayath" title="Nawayath">Nawayaths</a> are scattered throughout the whole region. They are reportedly descendants of people who came from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hadhramaut" title="Hadhramaut">Hadhramaut</a> (in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> or <a href="/enwiki/wiki/South_Arabia" title="South Arabia">South Arabia</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-Khalidi1996_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khalidi1996-7">[7]</a></sup> and other parts of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula">Arabia</a> and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>. The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Siddi" title="Siddi">Siddis</a> have their roots in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wink1991_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wink1991-2">[2]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Konkan&action=edit&section=5"title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h2> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/People_of_the_Konkan_Division" title="People of the Konkan Division">People of the Konkan Division</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Konkan_Railway" title="Konkan Railway">Konkan Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jaitapur_Nuclear_Power_Project" title="Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project">Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Malabar_Coast" title="Malabar Coast">Malabar Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coromandel_Coast" title="Coromandel Coast">Coromandel Coast</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Konkan&action=edit&section=6"title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-history-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133582631">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFSaradesāya2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manohar_Rai_Sardesai" title="Manohar Rai Sardesai">Saradesāya, Manohararāya</a> (2000). "The Land, the People and the Language". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1YILeUD_oZUC&pg=PA1"><i>A History of Konkani Literature: From 1500 to 1992</i></a>. India: Sahitya Akademi. pp. 1–14. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-1720-1664-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-1720-1664-7"><bdi>978-8-1720-1664-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Land%2C+the+People+and+the+Language&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Konkani+Literature%3A+From+1500+to+1992&rft.place=India&rft.pages=1-14&rft.pub=Sahitya+Akademi&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-8-1720-1664-7&rft.aulast=Sarades%C4%81ya&rft.aufirst=Manoharar%C4%81ya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1YILeUD_oZUC%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wink1991-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wink1991_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wink1991_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFWink1991" class="citation book cs1">Wink, André (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bCVyhH5VDjAC"><i>Al-hind: The Making of the Indo-islamic World</i></a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill</a>. p. 68. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-09249-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-09249-5"><bdi>978-90-04-09249-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Al-hind%3A+The+Making+of+the+Indo-islamic+World&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-90-04-09249-5&rft.aulast=Wink&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbCVyhH5VDjAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Souza1990" class="citation book cs1">De Souza, Teotonio R., ed. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dwYDPnEjTb4C&dq=daman+ganga+gangavalli&pg=PA7"><i>Goa Through the Ages: An economic history - Volume 2</i></a>. India: Concept Publishing Company. pp. 8–9. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788170222590" title="Special:BookSources/9788170222590"><bdi>9788170222590</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Goa+Through+the+Ages%3A+An+economic+history+-+Volume+2&rft.place=India&rft.pages=8-9&rft.pub=Concept+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9788170222590&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdwYDPnEjTb4C%26dq%3Ddaman%2Bganga%2Bgangavalli%26pg%3DPA7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-skanda-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-skanda_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFShastri_Gaytonde" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Shastri Gaytonde, Gajanan (ed.). <i>Shree Scanda Puran (Sayadri Khandha)</i> (in Marathi). Mumbai: Shree Katyani Publication.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shree+Scanda+Puran+%28Sayadri+Khandha%29&rft.place=Mumbai&rft.pub=Shree+Katyani+Publication&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSatoskar" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Satoskar, B. D. <i>Gomantak Prakruti ani Sanskruti</i>. Part 1 (in Marathi). Shubhada Publication. p. 206.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gomantak+Prakruti+ani+Sanskruti&rft.series=Part+1&rft.pages=206&rft.pub=Shubhada+Publication&rft.aulast=Satoskar&rft.aufirst=B.+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFLimited" class="citation web cs1">Limited, Nigade Software Technologies (opc) Private. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swapp.co.in/site/indianstatedistrictlist.php?stateid=j1YKCtUvHkShwKBqk6iHow==&divisionid=bRbHGKvCu7LMDJJGUsYuQA==">"Konkan Division District List (कोंकण विभाग जिल्हा यादी)"</a>. <i>www.swapp.co.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.swapp.co.in&rft.atitle=Konkan+Division+District+List+%28%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%29&rft.aulast=Limited&rft.aufirst=Nigade+Software+Technologies+%28opc%29+Private&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swapp.co.in%2Fsite%2Findianstatedistrictlist.php%3Fstateid%3Dj1YKCtUvHkShwKBqk6iHow%3D%3D%26divisionid%3DbRbHGKvCu7LMDJJGUsYuQA%3D%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Khalidi1996-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Khalidi1996_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFKhalidi1996" class="citation cs2"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Omar_Khalidi" title="Omar Khalidi">Khalidi, Omar</a> (1996), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O_WNqSH4ByQC&pg=PA52">"The Arabs of Hadramawt in Hyderabad"</a>, in Kulkarni; Naeem; De Souza (eds.), <i>Mediaeval Deccan History</i>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Bombay</a>: Popular Prakashan, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-1715-4579-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-1715-4579-7"><bdi>978-8-1715-4579-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Arabs+of+Hadramawt+in+Hyderabad&rft.btitle=Mediaeval+Deccan+History&rft.place=Bombay&rft.pub=Popular+Prakashan&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-8-1715-4579-7&rft.aulast=Khalidi&rft.aufirst=Omar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO_WNqSH4ByQC%26pg%3DPA52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Konkan&action=edit&section=7"title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h2> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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title="Category:Maharashtra">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_Maharashtra" title="History of Maharashtra">History</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geography_of_Maharashtra" title="Geography of Maharashtra">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Economy_of_Maharashtra" title="Economy of Maharashtra">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tourism_in_Maharashtra" title="Tourism in Maharashtra">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalsubai" title="Kalsubai">Highest point</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi language</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Culture_of_Maharashtra" title="Culture of Maharashtra">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marathi_people" title="Marathi people">Marathi people</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marathi_literature" title="Marathi literature">Marathi literature</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marathi_cinema" title="Marathi cinema">Marathi cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maharashtrian_cuisine" title="Maharashtrian cuisine">Maharashtrian cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sports_in_Maharashtra" title="Sports in Maharashtra">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Maharashtra" title="Category:Maharashtra">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Desh_region" title="Desh region">Desh</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khandesh" title="Khandesh">Khandesh</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Konkan</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai_Metropolitan_Region" title="Mumbai Metropolitan Region">Mumbai Metropolitan Region</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marathwada" title="Marathwada">Marathwada</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vidarbha" title="Vidarbha">Vidarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_Maharashtra" title="North Maharashtra">North Maharashtra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Maharashtra" title="List of districts of Maharashtra">Divisions and <br />Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amravati_division" title="Amravati division">Amravati division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Akola_district" title="Akola district">Akola</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amravati_district" title="Amravati district">Amravati</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Buldhana_district" title="Buldhana district">Buldhana</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Washim_district" title="Washim district">Washim</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yavatmal_district" title="Yavatmal district">Yavatmal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Konkan_division" title="Konkan division">Konkan division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai_City_district" title="Mumbai City district">Mumbai</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai_Suburban_district" title="Mumbai Suburban district">Mumbai Suburban</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Palghar_district" title="Palghar district">Palghar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raigad_district" title="Raigad district">Raigad</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ratnagiri_district" title="Ratnagiri district">Ratnagiri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sindhudurg_district" title="Sindhudurg district">Sindhudurg</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thane_district" title="Thane district">Thane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aurangabad_division" title="Aurangabad division">Aurangabad division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Beed_district" title="Beed district">Beed</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aurangabad_district,_Maharashtra" title="Aurangabad district, Maharashtra">Aurangabad</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Osmanabad_district" title="Osmanabad district">Osmanabad</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hingoli_district" title="Hingoli district">Hingoli</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jalna_district" title="Jalna district">Jalna</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Latur_district" title="Latur district">Latur</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nanded_district" title="Nanded district">Nanded</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Parbhani_district" title="Parbhani district">Parbhani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nagpur_division" title="Nagpur division">Nagpur division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhandara_district" title="Bhandara district">Bhandara</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chandrapur_district" title="Chandrapur district">Chandrapur</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gadchiroli_district" title="Gadchiroli district">Gadchiroli</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gondia_district" title="Gondia district">Gondia</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nagpur_district" title="Nagpur district">Nagpur</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wardha_district" title="Wardha district">Wardha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nashik_division" title="Nashik division">Nashik division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ahmednagar_district" title="Ahmednagar district">Ahmednagar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhule_district" title="Dhule district">Dhule</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jalgaon_district" title="Jalgaon district">Jalgaon</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nandurbar_district" title="Nandurbar district">Nandurbar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nashik_district" title="Nashik district">Nashik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pune_division" title="Pune division">Pune division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kolhapur_district" title="Kolhapur district">Kolhapur</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pune_district" title="Pune district">Pune</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sangli_district" title="Sangli district">Sangli</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Satara_district" title="Satara district">Satara</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Solapur_district" title="Solapur district">Solapur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Million-plus cities <br /> in Maharashtra</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nagpur" title="Nagpur">Nagpur</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thane" title="Thane">Thane</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pimpri-Chinchwad" title="Pimpri-Chinchwad">Pimpri-Chinchwad</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nashik" title="Nashik">Nashik</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalyan-Dombivli" title="Kalyan-Dombivli">Kalyan-Dombivli</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vasai-Virar" title="Vasai-Virar">Vasai-Virar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aurangabad" title="Aurangabad">Aurangabad</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Navi_Mumbai" title="Navi Mumbai">Navi Mumbai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other cities with <br /> municipal corporations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ahmednagar" title="Ahmednagar">Ahmednagar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Akola" title="Akola">Akola</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amravati" title="Amravati">Amravati</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhiwandi" title="Bhiwandi">Bhiwandi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chandrapur" title="Chandrapur">Chandrapur</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhule" title="Dhule">Dhule</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jalgaon" title="Jalgaon">Jalgaon</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kolhapur" title="Kolhapur">Kolhapur</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Latur" title="Latur">Latur</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Malegaon" title="Malegaon">Malegaon</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mira-Bhayandar" title="Mira-Bhayandar">Mira-Bhayandar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nanded" title="Nanded">Nanded</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Panvel" title="Panvel">Panvel</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Parbhani" title="Parbhani">Parbhani</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sangli" title="Sangli">Sangli</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Solapur" title="Solapur">Solapur</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ulhasnagar" title="Ulhasnagar">Ulhasnagar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">Portal:India</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Western_Ghats" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Western_Ghats" title="Template:Western Ghats"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Western_Ghats" title="Template talk:Western Ghats"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Western_Ghats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Western Ghats"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Western_Ghats" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Ghats" title="Western Ghats">Western Ghats</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhadra_River" title="Bhadra River">Bhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhavani_River" title="Bhavani River">Bhavani</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhima_River" title="Bhima River">Bhima</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chalakudy_River" title="Chalakudy River">Chalakudy</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chittar_River" title="Chittar River">Chittar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Godavari_River" title="Godavari River">Godavari</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gurupura_River" title="Gurupura River">Gurupura</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kabini_River" title="Kabini River">Kabini</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kali_River_(Karnataka)" title="Kali River (Karnataka)">Kali</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kallayi_River" title="Kallayi River">Kallayi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kaveri" title="Kaveri">Kaveri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Koyna_River" title="Koyna River">Koyna</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Krishna_River" title="Krishna River">Krishna</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kundali_River" title="Kundali River">Kundali</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Malaprabha_River" title="Malaprabha River">Malaprabha</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manimuthar_River_(tributary_of_Thamirabarani)" title="Manimuthar River (tributary of Thamirabarani)">Manimuthar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Netravati_River" title="Netravati River">Netravati</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pachaiyar_River" title="Pachaiyar River">Pachaiyar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Parambikulam_River" title="Parambikulam River">Parambikulam</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saraswati" title="Saraswati">Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Savitri_River" title="Savitri River">Savitri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sharavati" title="Sharavati">Sharavati</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thamirabarani_River" title="Thamirabarani River">Tambaraparani</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tapti_River" title="Tapti River">Tapti</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tunga_River" title="Tunga River">Tunga</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Venna_River" title="Venna River">Venna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Desh_region" title="Desh region">Desh</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goa_Gap" title="Goa Gap">Goa Gap</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Konkan</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Malabar_Coast" title="Malabar Coast">Malabar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Malenadu" title="Malenadu">Malenadu</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_Malabar" title="North Malabar">North Malabar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kongu_Nadu" title="Kongu Nadu">Kongu Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Palakkad_Gap" title="Palakkad Gap">Palakkad Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tulu_Nadu" title="Tulu Nadu">Tulu Nadu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peaks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Agastya_Mala" title="Agastya Mala">Agastya Mala</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anamudi" title="Anamudi">Anamudi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anginda_peak" title="Anginda peak">Anginda</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anjaneri" title="Anjaneri">Anjaneri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Banasura_Hill" title="Banasura Hill">Banasura</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Biligiriranga_Hills" title="Biligiriranga Hills">Biligirirangana Betta</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brahmagiri_(hill),_Karnataka" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmagiri (hill), Karnataka">Brahmagiri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chembra_Peak" title="Chembra Peak">Chembra</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhodap" title="Dhodap">Dhodap</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doddabetta" title="Doddabetta">Doddabetta</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gangamoola" title="Gangamoola">Gangamoola</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harishchandragad" title="Harishchandragad">Harishchandragad</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalsubai" title="Kalsubai">Kalsubai</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kemmangundi" title="Kemmangundi">Kemmangundi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kudremukh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kudremukh">Kudremukh</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kumarikkal_Mala" title="Kumarikkal Mala">Kumarikkal Mala</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kodachadri" title="Kodachadri">Kodachadri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pushpagiri_(mountain)" title="Pushpagiri (mountain)">Kumara Parvata</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Meesapulimala" title="Meesapulimala">Meesapulimala</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mullayana_Giri" class="mw-redirect" title="Mullayana Giri">Mullayana Giri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marunthuvazh_Malai" title="Marunthuvazh Malai">Marunthuvazh Malai</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nedumpara_Peak" title="Nedumpara Peak">Nedumpara Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ponmudi" title="Ponmudi">Ponmudi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pushpagiri_(mountain)" title="Pushpagiri (mountain)">Pushpagiri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paithalmala" title="Paithalmala">Paithalmala</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Raigad_(mountain)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raigad (mountain) (page does not exist)">Raigad</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Salher" title="Salher">Salher</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saptashrungi" title="Saptashrungi">Saptashrungi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sispara" title="Sispara">Sispara</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sonsogor" title="Sonsogor">Sonsogor</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tadiandamol" title="Tadiandamol">Tadiandamol</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Taramati" title="Taramati">Taramati</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vavul_Mala" title="Vavul Mala">Vavul Mala</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vellarimala" title="Vellarimala">Vellarimala</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ranipuram" title="Ranipuram">Ranipuram</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vagamon" title="Vagamon">Vagamon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ambanad_Hills" title="Ambanad Hills">Ambanad Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anaimalai_Hills" title="Anaimalai Hills">Anaimalai Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Biligiriranga_Hills" title="Biligiriranga Hills">Biligiriranga Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cardamom_Hills" title="Cardamom Hills">Cardamom Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nilgiri_Mountains" title="Nilgiri Mountains">Nilgiri Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Satmala_Range" title="Satmala Range">Satmala Range</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Selbari_Range" title="Selbari Range">Selbari Range</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Palani_Hills" title="Palani Hills">Palani Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Trimbakeshwar_Range" title="Trimbakeshwar Range">Trimbakeshwar Range</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Waterfalls</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Abbey_Falls" title="Abbey Falls">Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chunchanakatte_Falls" title="Chunchanakatte Falls">Chunchanakatte</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dudhsagar_Falls" title="Dudhsagar Falls">Dudhsagar Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gokak_Falls" title="Gokak Falls">Gokak</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Irupu_Falls" title="Irupu Falls">Irupu</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jog_Falls" title="Jog Falls">Jog</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalhatti_Falls" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalhatti Falls">Kalhatti</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mallalli_Falls" title="Mallalli Falls">Mallalli Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sathodi_Falls" title="Sathodi Falls">Sathodi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Unchalli_Falls" title="Unchalli Falls">Lushington</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shivanasamudra_Falls" title="Shivanasamudra Falls">Sivasamudram</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Athirappilly" title="Athirappilly">Athirapally Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vazhachal_Falls" title="Vazhachal Falls">Vazhachal Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hogenakkal_Falls" title="Hogenakkal Falls">Hogenakkal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks &<br />Reserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Annekal_Reserved_Forest" title="Annekal Reserved Forest">Annekal Reserved Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aralam_Reserved_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Aralam Reserved Forest">Aralam Reserved Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Agasthyamala_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve">Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Agasthyavanam_Biological_Park" title="Agasthyavanam Biological Park">Agasthyavanam Biological Park</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bandipur_National_Park" title="Bandipur National Park">Bandipur National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bannerghatta_National_Park" title="Bannerghatta National Park">Bannerghatta National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhadra_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary">Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhimgad_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary">Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brahmagiri_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary">Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chandoli_National_Park" title="Chandoli National Park">Chandoli National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chimmony_Wildlife_Sanctuary" class="mw-redirect" title="Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary">Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chinnar_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary">Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dandeli_National_Park" title="Dandeli National Park">Dandeli National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eravikulam_National_Park" title="Eravikulam National Park">Eravikulam National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grass_Hills_National_Park" title="Grass Hills National Park">Grass Hills National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kali_Tiger_Reserve" title="Kali Tiger Reserve">Kali Tiger Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalakkad_Mundanthurai_Tiger_Reserve" title="Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve">Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Karian_Shola_National_Park" title="Karian Shola National Park">Karian Shola National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Karnala_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Karnala Bird Sanctuary">Karnala Bird Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Koyna_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary">Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kudremukh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kudremukh">Kudremukh National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mhadei_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary">Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mudumalai_National_Park" title="Mudumalai National Park">Mudumalai National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mudumalai_National_Park" title="Mudumalai National Park">Mudumalai Tiger Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mukurthi_National_Park" title="Mukurthi National Park">Mukurthi National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nagarhole_National_Park" title="Nagarhole National Park">Nagarhole Rajiv Gandhi National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Amarambalam_Reserved_Forest" title="New Amarambalam Reserved Forest">New Amarambalam Reserved Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neyyar_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary">Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nilgiri_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve">Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Palani_Hills_Wildlife_Sanctuary_and_National_Park" title="Palani Hills Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park">Palani Hills National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Parambikulam_Tiger_Reserve" title="Parambikulam Tiger Reserve">Parambikulam Tiger Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peechi-Vazhani_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary">Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peppara_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary">Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Periyar_National_Park" title="Periyar National Park">Periyar National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pushpagiri_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary">Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radhanagari_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Radhanagari Wildlife Sanctuary">Radhanagari Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SAI_Sanctuary" title="SAI Sanctuary">SAI Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sathyamangalam_Wildlife_Sanctuary" class="mw-redirect" title="Sathyamangalam Wildlife Sanctuary">Sathyamangalam Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shendurney_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary">Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Silent_Valley_National_Park" title="Silent Valley National Park">Silent Valley National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Someshwara_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary">Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grizzled_Squirrel_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary">Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Talakaveri_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Talakaveri Wildlife Sanctuary">Talakaveri Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thanthai_Periyar_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Thanthai Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary">Thanthai Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wayanad_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary">Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhivpuri" title="Bhivpuri">Bhivpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chiplun" title="Chiplun">Chiplun</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chiplun" title="Chiplun">Chiplun</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalsubai" title="Kalsubai">Kalsubai</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khandala" class="mw-redirect" title="Khandala">Khandala</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kudremukh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kudremukh">Kudremukh</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kodagu_district" title="Kodagu district">Kodagu</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Karjat" title="Karjat">Karjat</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kasara" title="Kasara">Kasara</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lonavala" title="Lonavala">Lonavala</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lavasa" title="Lavasa">Lavasa</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mahabaleshwar" title="Mahabaleshwar">Mahabaleshwar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Malshej_Ghat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malshej Ghat (page does not exist)">Malshej Ghat</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Matheran" title="Matheran">Matheran</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Panchgani" title="Panchgani">Panchgani</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raigad_Fort" title="Raigad Fort">Raigad Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajgad_Fort" title="Rajgad Fort">Rajgad Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shivneri" class="mw-redirect" title="Shivneri">Shivneri Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tamhini_Ghat" title="Tamhini Ghat">Tamhini Ghat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ghats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amboli_Ghat" title="Amboli Ghat">Amboli Ghat</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhor_Ghat" title="Bhor Ghat">Bhor Ghat</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tamhini_Ghat" title="Tamhini Ghat">Tamhini Ghat</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amba_Ghat" title="Amba Ghat">Amba Ghat</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhor_Ghat#Road" title="Bhor Ghat">Bhor Road Ghat</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chorla_Ghat" title="Chorla Ghat">Chorla Ghat</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goa_Gap" title="Goa Gap">Goa Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thal_Ghat" title="Thal Ghat">Kasara Road Ghat</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kumbharli_Ghat" title="Kumbharli Ghat">Kumbharli Ghat</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Malshej_Ghat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malshej Ghat (page does not exist)">Malshej Ghat</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Naneghat" title="Naneghat">Naneghat</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charmadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Charmadi">Charmadi ghat</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shiraadi" title="Shiraadi">Shiraadi ghat</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bisle" title="Bisle">Bisle ghat</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sampaje" title="Sampaje">Sampaje ghat</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Palakkad_Gap" title="Palakkad Gap">Palakkad Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Varandha_Ghat" title="Varandha Ghat">Varandha Ghat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Kerala" title="List of mountains in Kerala">Mountains of Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_mountain_peaks_of_Maharashtra" title="List of mountain peaks of Maharashtra">Mountains of Maharashtra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Geography_of_South_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:GeoSouthAsia" title="Template:GeoSouthAsia"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:GeoSouthAsia" title="Template talk:GeoSouthAsia"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:GeoSouthAsia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:GeoSouthAsia"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Geography_of_South_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Geography of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayas</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest">Mount Everest</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Ghats" title="Western Ghats">Western Ghats</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eastern_Ghats" title="Eastern Ghats">Eastern Ghats</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aravalli_Range" title="Aravalli Range">Aravalli Range</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nilgiri_Mountains" title="Nilgiri Mountains">Nilgiris</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vindhya_Range" title="Vindhya Range">Vindhya Range</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Satpura_Range" title="Satpura Range">Satpura Range</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Garo_Hills" title="Garo Hills">Garo Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sivalik_Hills" title="Sivalik Hills">Shivalik Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lower_Himalayan_Range" title="Lower Himalayan Range">Himachal Range</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khasi_Hills" title="Khasi Hills">Khasi Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anaimalai_Hills" title="Anaimalai Hills">Anaimalai Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cardamom_Hills" title="Cardamom Hills">Cardamom Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sulaiman_Mountains" title="Sulaiman Mountains">Sulaiman Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Toba_Kakar_Range" class="mw-redirect" title="Toba Kakar Range">Toba Kakar Range</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Karakoram" title="Karakoram">Karakoram</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hindu_Kush" title="Hindu Kush">Hindu Kush</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chittagong_Hill_Tracts" title="Chittagong Hill Tracts">Chittagong Hill Tracts</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Naga_Hills" title="Naga Hills">Naga Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gandhamardhan_hills" class="mw-redirect" title="Gandhamardhan hills">Gandhamardan Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lushai_Hills" title="Lushai Hills">Lushai Hills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plateaus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Deccan_Plateau" title="Deccan Plateau">Deccan Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chota_Nagpur_Plateau" title="Chota Nagpur Plateau">Chota Nagpur</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mysore_Plateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Mysore Plateau">Mysore Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Malwa" title="Malwa">Malwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thar_Desert" title="Thar Desert">Thar Desert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lowlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indo-Gangetic_Plain" title="Indo-Gangetic Plain">Indo-Gangetic plain</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doab" title="Doab">Doab</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indus_River" title="Indus River">Indus Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indus_River_Delta" title="Indus River Delta">Indus River Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ganges_Basin" title="Ganges Basin">Ganges Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ganges_Delta" title="Ganges Delta">Ganges Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Terai" title="Terai">Terai</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coromandel_Coast" title="Coromandel Coast">Coromandel Coast</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Konkan</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sundarbans" title="Sundarbans">Sundarbans</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rann_of_Kutch" title="Rann of Kutch">Rann of Kutch</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Tamil_Nadu" class="mw-redirect" title="Protected areas of Tamil Nadu">Protected areas in Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Makran" title="Makran">Makran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lakshadweep" title="Lakshadweep">Lakshadweep</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Atolls_of_the_Maldives" title="Atolls of the Maldives">Atolls of the Maldives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geography_of_India" title="Geography of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geography_of_Pakistan" title="Geography of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geography_of_Nepal" title="Geography of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geography_of_Bhutan" title="Geography of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geography_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Geography of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geography_of_Bangladesh" title="Geography of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geography_of_the_Maldives" title="Geography of the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geography_of_Afghanistan" title="Geography of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>'
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (`tor_exit_node`)	false
Unix timestamp of change (`timestamp`)	'1700069966'