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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Ivo Sanader
| image = Ivo Sanader Svecanost podizanja NATOve zastave Zagreb 67 crop.jpg
| caption = Sanader in 2009
| order = <!-- Please do not add his order, it is against WP:MOS, unused and clutter, only exception is the President of the United States. -->
| office = [[Prime Minister of Croatia]]
| president = [[Stjepan Mesić]]
| deputy = {{Collapsible list|title=[[Cabinet of Ivo Sanader I|Cabinet I]] (2003–2008)|[[Jadranka Kosor]]|[[Andrija Hebrang (son)|Andrija Hebrang]]|[[Damir Polančec]]}}
{{Collapsible list|title=[[Cabinet of Ivo Sanader II|Cabinet II]] (2008–2009)|[[Đurđa Adlešič]]|[[Jadranka Kosor]]|[[Damir Polančec]]|[[Slobodan Uzelac]]}}
| term_start = 23 December 2003
| term_end = 6 July 2009
| predecessor = [[Ivica Račan]]
| successor = [[Jadranka Kosor]]
| office1 = [[Ministry of Science and Education (Croatia)|Minister of Science and Technology]]
| term_start1 = 12 August 1992
| term_end1 = 7 January 1993
| predecessor1 = [[Jure Radić (engineer)|Jure Radić]]
| successor1 = Branko Jeren
{{Collapsed infobox section begin|Further offices held}}
| office2 = [[Leader of the Opposition (Croatia)|Leader of the Opposition]]
| term_start2 = 30 April 2000
| term_end2 = 23 December 2003
| predecessor2 = [[Ivica Račan]]<br />[[Vladimir Šeks]] {{small|(Acting)}}
| successor2 = [[Ivica Račan]]
| office3 = [[List of chairpersons of the Croatian Democratic Union|President of the Croatian Democratic Union]]
| term_start3 = 30 April 2000
| term_end3 = 4 July 2009
| predecessor3 = [[Franjo Tuđman]]<br />[[Vladimir Šeks]] {{small|(Acting)}}
| successor3 = [[Jadranka Kosor]]
| parliament4 = Croatian
| constituency_MP4 = 10th electoral district
| term_start4 = 13 October 2010
| term_end4 = 22 December 2011
| term_start5 = 2 February 2000
| term_end5 = 22 December 2003
| office6 = [[President of Croatia|Chief of Staff of the Office of the President of Croatia]]
| term_start6 = 24 November 1995
| term_end6 = 5 November 1996
| president6 = [[Franjo Tuđman]]
| predecessor6 = [[Hrvoje Šarinić]]
| successor6 = [[Hrvoje Šarinić]]{{Collapsed infobox section end}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1953|06|08|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Split, Croatia|Split]], [[Socialist Republic of Croatia|PR Croatia]], [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|FPR Yugoslavia]]
| spouse = {{marriage|Mirjana Šarić|1978}}<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://arhiva.nacional.hr/clanak/63529/kako-se-kucio-odbjegli-premijer |title=Kako se kućio odbjegli premijer |trans-title=How the runaway prime minister built his estate |first1=Plamenko |last1=Cvitić |first2=Orhidea |last2=Gaura |date=10 December 2010 |magazine=[[Nacional (weekly)|Nacional]] |language=hr |access-date=24 January 2019 |location=Zagreb |archive-date=20 November 2012 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120021019/http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/63529/kako-se-kucio-odbjegli-premijer}}</ref>
| nationality =
| party = [[Croatian Democratic Union]] {{small|(1989–2010)}}
| otherparty =
| children = 2
| alma_mater = [[University of Innsbruck]]
| occupation = {{hlist|Writer| historian|politician}}
}}
'''Ivo Sanader''' (born 8 June 1953) is a Croatian former politician who served as [[Prime Minister of Croatia]] from 2003 to 2009. He is currently serving a prison sentence for corruption in [[Remetinec prison]].
Sanader is to date the second longest-serving prime minister since independence, holding the office for over five and a half years before resigning in July 2009. He is one of only two Croatian prime ministers (along with [[Andrej Plenković]]) who have served more than one term, winning general elections in [[2003 Croatian parliamentary election|2003]] and [[2007 Croatian parliamentary election|2007]]. He is also, along with [[Ivica Račan]] and Plenković, one of the three prime ministers who have been at the head of more than one government cabinet, chairing his [[Cabinet of Ivo Sanader I|first]] cabinet from 23 December 2003 until 12 January 2008, and his [[Cabinet of Ivo Sanader II|second]] cabinet from 12 January 2008 until his resignation on 6 July 2009.
Sanader obtained his education in [[comparative literature]] in Austria, where he also worked as a journalist, in marketing, publishing, and as an entrepreneur. In the 1990s, he was briefly the [[intendant]] of the [[Croatian National Theatre in Split]] before becoming [[Ministry of Science and Education (Croatia)|Minister for Science and Technology]] as a member of the ruling [[Croatian Democratic Union]] (HDZ) in the [[cabinet of Hrvoje Šarinić]] in 1992. In 1993, he moved into diplomacy and served two terms as Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs.
Following the death of [[Franjo Tuđman]], Sanader was elected [[List of chairpersons of the Croatian Democratic Union|president]] of the HDZ in 2000, and again in 2002, and led the party to victory in the 2003, and 2007 elections, becoming Croatia's Prime Minister. In June 2009, he abruptly resigned his post, leaving scarce explanation for his actions and disappearing from public life for a while. In January 2010, he tried to stage a political comeback within the HDZ, but was ejected from party membership.
In December 2010, Croatian authorities indicted Sanader in two high-profile corruption cases. He fled the country but was apprehended in Austria and then extradited to Croatia in July 2011. In November 2012, he was sentenced to 10 years in prison in a first instance verdict, later reduced to {{frac|8|1|2}} years, for funneling 10.4 million euros in public money to the Fimi Media company. However, his sentence was annulled by Croatia's [[Constitutional Court of Croatia|Constitutional Court]] in 2015. With the exception of numerous Croatian officials who were sentenced to imprisonment during the existence of the socialist [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]], he is the first Croatian head of government and highest ranking state official to be tried and sentenced to a jail term. In October 2018, Sanader was sentenced to two and a half years in prison for [[war profiteering]] and must return $570,000 in kickbacks from Hypo Bank. In November 2020, he was sentenced to eight years in jail for his role in a [[retrial]] of the Fimi Media case.<ref>{{cite web|title=Croatian Ex-Premier Sanader Convicted in Slush Fund Case Retrial |url=https://balkaninsight.com/2020/11/13/croatian-ex-premier-sanader-convicted-in-slush-fund-case-retrial/ |access-date=14 November 2020 |work=Balkan Insight |date=13 November 2020}}</ref> Some Croatian journalists evaluate Sanader's leadership of Croatia as a "kleptocratic-clientelistic era".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-12 |title=Jutarnji list - Ljudi su zaboravili što smo sve trebali proći, samo se prisjetite što je 2011. rekao poznati njemački političar |url=https://novac.jutarnji.hr/novac/aktualno/ljudi-su-zaboravili-sto-smo-sve-trebali-proci-samo-se-prisjetite-sto-je-2011-rekao-poznati-njemacki-politicar-15221603 |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=novac.jutarnji.hr |language=hr-hr}}</ref>
==Early life==
Sanader was born in [[Split, Croatia|Split]] to a poor, religious, working-class family originating from Dugobabe, a village in the Split hinterland.{{sfn|Radoš|2015|pp=4–7}} He was one of five children so, as his family was financially unable to support their education, his mother asked the rector of the [[Archdiocesan Classical Gymnasium|Archbishopric Classical Gymnasium]] to accept Ivo as a student. At the gymnasium, Sanader distinguished himself as one of the top students, excelling in history and languages.{{sfn|Radoš|2015|pp=14–15}} After completing high school, Sanader spent one year in [[Rome]] studying [[philosophy]].<ref>[http://www.jutarnji.hr/sanader--studirao-sam-filozofiju-na-gregoriani-tajnik-sveucilista--taj-gospodin-nikad-nije-bio-ovdje-/1018743 Ivo Sanader biodata] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427224730/http://www.jutarnji.hr/sanader--studirao-sam-filozofiju-na-gregoriani-tajnik-sveucilista--taj-gospodin-nikad-nije-bio-ovdje-/1018743/ |date=27 April 2016 }}, jutarnji.hr; accessed 28 April 2015.</ref>{{sfn|Radoš|2015|p=18}} Following his return from Rome he met Mirjana Šarić, whom he married in 1978.<ref name="VL"/>{{sfn|Radoš|2015|pp=19–20}}
After their wedding, Ivo and Mirjana, and Ivo's younger brother Miro left Split for [[Innsbruck]], Austria. His wife studied [[archaeology]], while Ivo studied [[comparative literature]] and [[Romance languages]] at the [[University of Innsbruck]]. During that time, Sanader worked as a correspondent for the [[Zagreb]] sport newspaper ''[[Sportske novosti]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/sanader-iznosi-obranu-neduzan-sam-kao-i-hdz-1378653|title=Sanader iznosi obranu: Tražim oslobađajuću presudu za sebe i stranku|date=12 February 2020|work=[[Večernji list]]|language=hr|access-date=7 January 2021}}</ref>
In 1982, Sanader received his PhD degree, and returned to Croatia (then Yugoslavia) with his wife. He found a job in the marketing department of Dalmacijaturist (Dalmatia Tourist), for a brief period, followed by a lengthy period at the publishing house Logos from 1983, initially as a program editor. In 1988 he became a chief editor, at one time working on the magazine ''Mogućnosti'' (Possibilities). His career at the publishing house was later terminated.{{Clarify|date=November 2010}} At that time, his wife also received a notice of termination from her workplace.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}}
In 1987, Sanader decided to return to Austria with his family,{{sfn|Radoš|2015|p=24}} where he co-founded two businesses, one in 1989 which was liquidated by a court in 1992, while the other existed between 1986 and 2001.<ref name="Nacional 583">{{cite magazine |url=http://arhiva.nacional.hr/en/clanak/30688/sanaders-austrian-affairs |title=Sanader's Austrian Affairs |magazine=[[Nacional (weekly)|Nacional]] |issue=583 |date=16 January 2007 |author=Robert Bajruši |access-date=21 December 2020 |archive-date=31 May 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531072330/http://www.nacional.hr/en/clanak/30688/sanaders-austrian-affairs }}</ref> Failure of his businesses prompted Sanader to enter politics in the 1990s.{{sfn|Radoš|2015|p=27}}
Apart from his native [[Croatian language|Croatian]], he is fluent in [[English language|English]], [[German language|German]], [[French language|French]], and [[Italian language|Italian]].<ref name="VL">{{cite web|url=https://www.vecernji.hr/enciklopedija/ivo-sanader-18532|title=Ivo Sanader|work=vecernji.hr|language=hr|access-date=21 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak.aspx?id=177669|title=Životopis predsjednika hrvatske Vlade Ive Sanadera|date=23 December 2003|work=Index.hr|language=hr|access-date=9 October 2009}}</ref>
==Political career==
===Beginnings (1990s–2000)===
Unlike many Croatian political figures of Sanader's generation, he was not actively involved in politics in his younger years – neither as a member of the [[League of Communists of Croatia]] (Croatia's party which formed the single bloc which governed Yugoslavia), nor as a dissident in exile.
In October 1990, after multi-party system had returned to Yugoslavia, he founded the Tirol branch of the [[Croatian Democratic Union]] (HDZ) in Austria, and established contact with [[Franjo Tuđman]]. Sanader's organizational skills, erudition, and fluency in German left a favorable impression on HDZ members with whom he collaborated in Austria.{{sfn|Radoš|2015|pp=27–28}} He decided to return to Split, over the objections of his wife who saw war in Croatia looming. His first public office was [[intendant]] of the [[Croatian National Theatre in Split]]. Shortly after taking the office, he was joined by his wife, who got a job in the University Library in Split.{{sfn|Radoš|2015|pp=29–30}}
In 1992 he was elected as an HDZ deputy to the lower house of the Croatian parliament, and became [[Ministry of Science and Education (Croatia)|Minister of Science and Technology]] (1992–1993). From 1993 to 1995 and 1996 to 2000, he was a [[Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (Croatia)|Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs]], overseeing the termination of required visas for Croatian citizens who traveled to [[Greece]]. He also used his negotiation skills to bring people to the Croatian Democratic Union from other Croatian parliamentary parties.{{citation needed|date=November 2012}}
At the end of November 1995, he became [[President of Croatia#Office of the President|Chief of Staff of the President of Croatia's office]] and General Secretary of the Croatian National Security and Defense Council (VONS) after [[Hrvoje Šarinić]] and Goran Drozdek were released from their duties. In January 1996 he became a member of the Council for Cooperation between Croatia and the Republic of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]].
During his second term as Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs he worked to bring Croatia and [[Israel]] together. Himself, [[Hrvoje Šarinić]] and Eytan Bentsur,<ref>{{cite web|title=Eytan Bentsur|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Bentsur.html|work=[[Jewish Virtual Library]]|publisher=[[American–Israeli Cooperative Enterprise]]|access-date=22 November 2012}}</ref> Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs in the Israeli government, met in [[Budapest]] in 1997, at which point diplomatic relations between Croatia and Israel were established.<ref>[http://www.vlada.hr/english/premijer/predsjednik_vlade_ivo_sanader Prime Minister Ivo Sanader profile] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102172745/http://www.vlada.hr/english/premijer/predsjednik_vlade_ivo_sanader |date=2 November 2007 }}, vlada.hr; accessed 28 April 2015.{{in lang|hr}}</ref>
===Leader of Opposition (2000–03)===
In 2000, following Tuđman's death, HDZ suffered defeat in a [[2000 Croatian parliamentary election|parliamentary election]]. Furthermore, their candidate [[Mate Granić]] also failed to enter the second round of the presidential election. Granić then left to form the [[Democratic Centre (Croatia)|Democratic Centre]] party hoping to attract moderates from the HDZ. Inner-party election within the HDZ ensued in April that year and Sanader emerged victorious as a compromise candidate.
Initially, Sanader criticized the unpopular [[International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia]] (ICTY) indictments against Croatian Army generals. In 2001, he took part in a massive rally protesting a war crimes indictment against general [[Mirko Norac]].<ref name="VL"/> Sanader also criticised [[Ivica Račan]] and his cabinet's stance towards the ICTY. He gradually began to distance the party and himself from the protests, softening his criticism towards the government.
Sanader focused his efforts on transforming the HDZ into a modern pro-European right-of-center party. However, his course was challenged by the more conservative wing of the party led by [[Ivić Pašalić]]. The ensuing leadership struggle culminated at the 2002 party convention. Sanader, who was supported by [[Vladimir Šeks]] and [[Branimir Glavaš]], managed to win his second mandate. Pašalić left the party to form his [[Croatian Bloc (political party)|Croatian Bloc]], but failed to draw many of his former supporters from the HDZ.
Sanader was later accused by Ivan Drmić, a former member of the Croatian Democratic Union, for rigging the presidential election at the 5th convention of the Croatian Democratic Union.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/29325/drmic-krao-sam-glasove-za-sanadera |title=Drmić: Krao sam glasove za Sanadera |date=23 November 2006 |work=[[Nacional (weekly)|Nacional]] |first=Stjepan |last=Marković |language=hr |access-date=9 October 2009 |trans-title=Drmić: I stole votes on behalf of Sanader |archive-date=13 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613170423/http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/29325/drmic-krao-sam-glasove-za-sanadera }}</ref> Spokesman for the Croatian Democratic Union Ratko Maček said such accusations "belong in the anthology of political stupidity."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vjesnik.hr/Pdf/2006%5C11%5C24%5C04A4.PDF|title=Maček: Drmićev istup ulazi u antologiju političke gluposti|date=24 November 2006|work=[[Vjesnik]]|language=hr|access-date=9 October 2009}}{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
Sanader was able to concentrate on defeating [[Ivica Račan]] and his left-of-centre coalition at the [[2003 Croatian parliamentary election|2003 parliamentary elections]]. HDZ won the election, but did not win an absolute majority in [[Sabor]].{{citation needed|date=April 2015}}
===Prime Minister (2003–2009)===
====First term (2003–2008)====
[[File:Ivo Sanader.jpg|thumb|200px|Sanader in 2005]]
After the victory of his Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) the President of the Republic named Sanader the Prime Minister-designate on 9 December 2003. In the post-election negotiations Sanader ensured the support of ethnic minority representatives, nominally left-wing [[Croatian Party of Pensioners]] and the [[Independent Democratic Serb Party]]. When the Croatian Parliament subsequently gave its consent by 88 votes (out of 152) on 23 December 2003, Sanader was formally appointed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hidran.hidra.hr/hidrarad/rh/rh69.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120710064634/http://hidran.hidra.hr/hidrarad/rh/rh69.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 July 2012 |language=hr |title=Deveta vlada |publisher=Croatian Information-Documentation Referral Agency |access-date=10 December 2010 }}</ref>
The Sanader government's main foreign goal was Croatia's entry into the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]]. As a result of the successful implementation of the Association Agreement – signed with the European Union in 2001 – Croatia did become an official candidate for entry into the EU. Sanader's HDZ also sought to establish better relations with minority parties and to promote minority rights. Amongst other factors contributing to the positive opinion of the [[European Commission]] and the [[European Council]] regarding Croatia's bid to become an EU member were Croatia's cooperation with the ICTY, continued economic growth and the country's compliance with political and economic criteria established by the 1993 Copenhagen European Council.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}}
Sanader was the last [[politician|statesman]] to visit [[Pope John Paul II]] in Vatican City, in February 2005, a few weeks before his death on 2 April 2005.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-18869296_ITM|work=The America's Intelligence Wire|title=Croatian prime minister asks Vatican for help in pushing for EU membership talks|date=22 February 2005}}</ref>
In October 2005, following the formal start of EU accession negotiations, opinion polls showed Sanader to be the most popular Croatian politician.<ref>{{cite web|title=Croatian prime minister resigns|url=http://euobserver.com/enlargement/28402|work=News Article BBC|date=July 2009 |publisher=EU Observer|access-date=22 November 2012}}</ref>
[[File:I. Sanader with G.W. Bush.jpg|thumb|left|Sanader in a meeting with U.S. President [[George W. Bush]] at the [[White House]], 17 October 2006]]
Škare Ožbolt reported that Sanader possessed a collection of [[watch|wrist watches]] worth in excess of €150,000 which he had not declared as assets.<ref name="Nacional20070109">{{cite web |url=http://www.nacional.hr/en/clanak/30495/all-the-premiers-watches |title=All the Premier's watches |first=Marko |last=Ćustić |date=9 January 2007 |work=[[Nacional (weekly)|Nacional]] |access-date=9 October 2009 |archive-date=8 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110808202353/http://www.nacional.hr/en/clanak/30495/all-the-premiers-watches }}</ref> Former Minister of Justice [[Vesna Škare-Ožbolt]] in the Sanader government was the one who reported Sanader to a resolution council for conflict of interests.<ref name="Nacional20070109"/>
As Prime Minister, Sanader had close relations with other moderate conservative politicians in Europe: including former Austrian [[Chancellor]] [[Wolfgang Schüssel]], former [[Bavaria]]n Prime Minister [[Edmund Stoiber]], [[Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic)|Chancellor of Germany]] [[Angela Merkel]], and Irish [[Taoiseach|prime minister]] [[Bertie Ahern]]. The cabinet saw some changes during Sanader's term, notably the departure of the foreign minister [[Miomir Žužul]] who was accused of conflict of interest. His government was challenged by the rising tide of [[Euroscepticism]] in the country.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}}
In July 2006, Sanader was named in the "Verona Affair", accused by the opposition in the Croatian parliament for fixing the sale of pharmaceutical company [[Pliva]] to [[Barr Pharmaceuticals]] from the US.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/zasto-je-sanaderu-put-u-veronu-bio-vazniji-od-proslave-dana-drzavnosti-u-vukovaru/326362.aspx|title=Zašto je Sanaderu put u Veronu bio važniji od proslave Dana državnosti u Vukovaru?|work=[[Index.hr]]|date=5 September 2006|first=Neven|last=Barković|language=hr|access-date=9 October 2009}}</ref> The accusations were denied and never proved.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vlada.hr/hrvatski/naslovnica/novosti_i_najave/2006/rujan/premijer_sanader_u_veronu_sam_isao_na_poziv_organizatora|title=Premijer Sanader: U Veronu sam išao na poziv organizatora|date=27 September 2006|publisher=[[Croatian Government]]|language=hr|access-date=9 October 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927013801/http://www.vlada.hr/hrvatski/naslovnica/novosti_i_najave/2006/rujan/premijer_sanader_u_veronu_sam_isao_na_poziv_organizatora|archive-date=27 September 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
''[[Nacional (weekly)|Nacional]]'', an independent political weekly, reported Sanader was a part of two bankrupt businesses in Austria, and received bribes in 1995 and 1996 from a tycoon amounting to 800,000 [[Deutsche Mark|DEM]].<ref name="Nacional 583"/>
====Second term (2008–2009)====
[[File:Svecanost podizanja NATOve zastave Zagreb 60.jpg|thumb|Speaker of the Croatian Parliament [[Luka Bebić]] (left) and Croatian President [[Stjepan Mesić]] alongside Sanader at a [[NATO]] flag-raising ceremony, following [[Croatia–NATO relations|Croatia's accession to NATO]], 7 April 2009]]
After the closely contested [[2007 Croatian parliamentary election|2007 parliamentary election]], and the first ever situation of ambiguity on who gets the mandate to form a government, Sanader emerged as the winner when President [[Stjepan Mesić]] gave him his second mandate, though this time in a coalition with the [[Croatian Peasant Party|HSS]] and the [[Croatian Social Liberal Party|HSLS]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vjesnik.hr/html/2007/12/17/Clanak.asp?r=unu&c=1|archive-url=https://archive.today/20071113054342/http://www.vjesnik.hr/html/2007/12/17/Clanak.asp?r=unu&c=1|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 November 2007|language=hr|title=A sada koalicijski sporazum i sastavljanje vlade|newspaper=[[Vjesnik]]|date=17 December 2007|access-date=10 December 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hidran.hidra.hr/hidrarad/rh/rh610.htm|language=hr|title=Deseta vlada|publisher=Croatian Information-Documentation Referral Agency|access-date=10 December 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120710133347/http://hidran.hidra.hr/hidrarad/rh/rh610.htm|archive-date=10 July 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
Owing in part to the global recession that set in during Sanader's term, Croatia's economic growth stalled and foreign direct investments slowed down. While displaying symptoms of economic decline shared by larger nations, Croatia's decline during Sanader's term was amplified in comparison with the fortunes of Serbia and next door Montenegro – who gained greater investments due to major reforms. Under Sanader, judicial reforms in Croatia stopped and the land registry issue was not resolved. Over 1.3 million court cases (in a country of 4.1 million people) were yet to be resolved in 2009.{{dubious|1=Judicial reforms|date=December 2014}}
Croatia was expected to complete negotiations with the EU in 2009. However, the negotiations were stalled for 10 months due to [[Slovenia's blockade of Croatia's EU accession]] in December 2008. On 1 July 2009, Sanader announced his resignation as the Prime Minister and Leader of the HDZ, as well as his complete withdrawal from all active politics, adding that he does not intend to return.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jutarnji.hr/vijesti/clanak/art-2009,7,1,,168101.jl|title=Sanader dao ostavku na mjesto premijera i predsjednika stranke|date=1 July 2009|work=[[Jutarnji list]]|language=hr|access-date=28 April 2015|archive-date=18 September 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918232414/http://www.jutarnji.hr/vijesti/clanak/art-2009,7,1,,168101.jl|url-status=dead}}</ref> At his press conference in Zagreb, Sanader remarked: "There is always a time in life for a new beginning. Such a moment has come and now it is time for others to take over."<ref name="Reuters">{{cite news|last=Ilic|first=Igor|title=Croatia's PM Sanader resigns, quits politics|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idINIndia-40733720090701|work=[[Reuters]]|date=1 July 2009|access-date=2009-07-01}}</ref> According to [[BBC News]], the announcement "came as a surprise", as Croatian media had quite recently named Sanader as a potential candidate for the [[2009–10 Croatian presidential election|2010 presidential election]].<ref name="BBC">{{cite news|title=Croatia's PM Sanader steps down|work=[[BBC News]]|date=1 July 2009|access-date=28 April 2015|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8128746.stm}}</ref> He announced that his prime minister-designate would be deputy Prime Minister [[Jadranka Kosor]].<ref name="Reuters"/><ref name="BBC"/>
The [[Croatian Parliament]] accepted his resignation on 2 July 2009 and informed the President. Sanader was elected Honorary President of the HDZ for life.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}
===Departure and return to politics (2009–2010)===
[[File:Pm sanader receives bosnian presidency member.jpg|thumb|Sanader with Bosnian Presidency Chairman [[Haris Silajdžić]], 27 May 2010]]
At the September 2009 Global Creative Economic Summit, Sanader discussed Croatia's shift from a heavily controlled economy to a bustling "knowledge-based" economy. According to Sanader, fostering the "competitiveness in everyday life" played an important role in this process.<ref>[http://www.creativeleadershipsummit.org/?q=node/776 A Celebration of Innovation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219205856/http://www.creativeleadershipsummit.org/?q=node%2F776 |date=19 February 2012 }} 2009 Global Creative Leadership Summit.</ref>
On 3 January 2010, contrary to his earlier statements (1 July 2009), Sanader announced he would be returning to a more active role in politics, stating that his decision to withdraw was a mistake, and that the HDZ is a "winning party and not a party that wins 12% of the vote", a remark made in connection with the first round of the [[Croatian presidential election, 2009–2010|presidential election]] held one week before.<ref name=Povratak>{{cite web|url=http://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/sanader-odluka-da-se-povucem-aktivne-politike-bila-je-pogreska-clanak-74610|title=Sanader: Odluka da se povučem iz aktivne politike bila je pogreška|date=3 January 2010|work=[[Vecernji list]]|language=hr|access-date=28 April 2015}}</ref> He was supported by a dozen HDZ MPs, including [[Luka Bebić]], but none of the members of the Government. Several of those MPs later disclaimed any association with Sanader and claimed they were misled.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jutarnji.hr/hdz-sastanci-bez-bebica---sanadera-se-izbacuje-iz-stranke/453159|title=Predsjedništvo HDZ-a izbacilo Sanadera iz stranke!|language=hr|date=4 January 2010|work=[[Jutarnji list]]|access-date=28 April 2015|archive-date=22 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422084937/http://www.jutarnji.hr/hdz-sastanci-bez-bebica---sanadera-se-izbacuje-iz-stranke/453159/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
On 4 January 2010, following an entire day of meetings of HDZ leadership, Ivo Sanader was expelled from the Croatian Democratic Union. Of 22 members of the party presidency, 16 voted for expulsion, three were against ([[Luka Bebić]], Mario Zubović and [[Damir Polančec]]) and two abstained (Bianca Matković and Petar Selem). Sanader himself was not present at the meeting.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/kosor-potvrdila-sanader-izbrisan-iz-hdza/468350.aspx|title=Kosor potvrdila: Sanader izbrisan iz HDZ-a!|language=hr|date=3 January 2010|work=Index.hr}}</ref>
In October 2010, Sanader reactivated his parliamentary seat and regained parliamentary immunity.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/sanader-situacija-me-natjerala-da-aktiviram-saborski-mandat-clanak-206123|newspaper=[[Večernji list]]|language=hr|title=Sanader: Situacija me natjerala da aktiviram saborski mandat|date=21 October 2010}}</ref>
===Arrest in Austria===
On 9 December 2010, he was spotted crossing the border into [[Slovenia]], driven by his younger daughter Bruna<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/sanader-odazvat-cu-se-pozivu-uskoka-bruna-sanader-se-vratila-u-zagreb/527735.aspx|title=Odazvat ću se pozivu Uskoka, Bruna Sanader se vratila u Zagreb|work=index.hr|date=12 December 2010}}</ref> shortly before the [[Croatian parliament]] voted to remove his immunity from prosecution by the Croatian Bureau for Combating Corruption and Organized Crime ([[USKOK]]). The next day the Croatian police issued an arrest warrant<ref>[http://mup.hr/79554/3.aspx Arrest warrant for Ivo Sanader] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214051236/http://www.mup.hr/79554/3.aspx |date=14 December 2010 }}, [[Ministry of Internal Affairs (Croatia)|Ministry of Internal Affairs]]</ref> and applied to [[Interpol]] requesting his arrest to face charges of corruption.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11967575|title=Croatia issues warrant for arrest of ex-PM Sanader|work=BBC News|date=10 December 2010}}</ref> He was arrested near [[Salzburg, Austria]] on 10 December 2010.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11969520 Croatian ex-PM Ivo Sanader arrested in Austria], [[BBC News]]; accessed 28 April 2015.</ref> Croatian authorities froze his assets and bank accounts, and formally applied for extradition on 13 December.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/features/setimes/features/2010/12/14/feature-02|title=Croatia's Sanader awaiting extradition in Salzburg prison|date=14 December 2010|access-date=28 April 2015}}</ref>
Austrian authorities, including a Carinthian parliamentary committee inquiring into the more recent [[Hypo Alpe-Adria-Bank International]] scandal, have questioned Sanader while in custody,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.croatiantimes.com/news/General_News/2011-02-03/16921/Hypo_may_have_paid_Sanader_for_loan_deals|title=Hypo may have paid Sanader for loan deals|publisher=Croatiantimes.com|access-date=21 November 2012|archive-date=16 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316214256/http://www.croatiantimes.com/news/General_News/2011-02-03/16921/Hypo_may_have_paid_Sanader_for_loan_deals|url-status=dead}}</ref> while [[USKOK]] expanded its investigation of Sanader to include alleged bribes by the Hypo Bank in the 1990s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/croatia-s-sanader-faces-new-corruption-probe|title=Croatia's Sanader Faces New Corruption Probe|date=4 March 2011|publisher=Balkan Insight|access-date=21 November 2012}}</ref>
Sanader is alleged to have received nearly $695,000 (£432,000) for arranging a loan from the Austrian Hypo Bank in 1995,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-15574134|title=Croatia ex-PM Ivo Sanader denies corruption at trial|work=BBC News|date=3 November 2011}}</ref> launching accusations of war profiteering,<ref name="SanaderTrial">{{cite web|url=http://daily.tportal.hr/164081/Prosecution-witness-testifies-in-Sanader-trial.html|title=Prosecution witness testifies in Sanader trial|publisher=Daily TPortal|date=8 December 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127210325/http://daily.tportal.hr/164081/Prosecution-witness-testifies-in-Sanader-trial.html|archive-date=27 November 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> and of receiving 10 million euros in bribes from the CEO of the Hungarian oil company [[MOL Group|MOL]], [[Zsolt Hernádi]], to secure MOL a dominant position in the Croatian oil company INA.<ref name="SanaderTrial"/>
===Extradition and trials (2011–present)===
Sanader was extradited by Austria on 18 July 2011.<ref name="extradited">{{cite news|title=Ex-PM Sanader back in Croatia|url=http://www.croatiantimes.com/news/General_News/2011-07-19/20638/Ex-PM_Sanader_back_in_Croatia|work=Croatian Times|date=19 July 2011|access-date=19 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005190141/http://www.croatiantimes.com/news/General_News/2011-07-19/20638/Ex-PM_Sanader_back_in_Croatia|archive-date=5 October 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> He was transferred to [[Remetinec prison]] in [[Zagreb]].<ref name="extradited"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Austria extradites Sanader|url=http://austrianindependent.com/news/Politics/2011-07-19/8464/Austria_extradites_Sanader|work=Austrian Independent|date=19 July 2011|access-date=19 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824015206/http://austrianindependent.com/news/Politics/2011-07-19/8464/Austria_extradites_Sanader|archive-date=24 August 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
At his first court hearing on 28 October, he complained of heart problems, and he stated that he did not even know he was being taken to court. After hearing this, the judge decided to reschedule, and Sanader was taken to the hospital. His rescheduled court hearing took place in December 2011 and he was released on bail of $2.2 million on 16 December 2011.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/croatia-sanader-idUSL6E7NG2PE20111216|title=Croatia's former PM Sanader released on bail|author=Staff|work=Reuters|date=16 December 2011}}</ref> In January 2012, it was announced that Sanader was facing a new set of corruption charges. [[USKOK]] included Sanader in its investigation into Croatia's state-owned electric company HEP's financial irregularities, including losses of $100 million, based on a witness statement that Sanader accepted a bribe to ensure lower electricity prices.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reportingproject.net/occrp/index.php/ccwatch/cc-watch-briefs/1309-new-corruption-charges-against-former-croatian-pm|title=New Corruption Charges Against Former Croatian PM|publisher=OCCRP|date=24 January 2012}}</ref>
In May 2012, it was announced that Sanader could be indicted again on corruption offences. It was alleged that he could be charged for his involvement in arranging the sale of electricity to Croatian petrochemical company Dioki Group at prices below market, which damaged the state electricity company HEP by several million Kunas. The former CEO and owner of Dioki, Ivan Mravak and Robert Jezic could also face charges.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.croatiantimes.com/news/General_News/2012-05-06/26881/Ex_PM_Sanader_faces_another_indictment|title=Ex PM Sanader faces another indictment|author=Croatian Times|publisher=Croatian Times|date=6 May 2012|access-date=11 May 2012|archive-date=9 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509023637/http://www.croatiantimes.com/news/General_News/2012-05-06/26881/Ex_PM_Sanader_faces_another_indictment|url-status=dead}}</ref>
In September 2012, A fifth indictment was filed against Ivo Sanader for damaging the state budget by 26 million kuna (3.6 million euro). Prosecutors claimed that the damage was done by selling a building built by Fiolic's firm to the Ministry of Regional Development for more than twice the price that the building was actually worth.<ref>{{cite web|author=Boris Pavelic|url=http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/fifth-indictment-against-sanader-filed|title=Fifth Indictment Filed Against Former Croatian PM|date=3 September 2012|publisher=Balkan Insight|access-date=21 November 2012}}</ref>
According to calculations of Croatian news site Politika Plus from 2012, total damage done to the budget due to corruption scandals involving Sanader counts at least 207,2 million kuna.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.politikaplus.com/novost/63227/SVE-SANADEROVE-AFERE-Tereti-ga-se-da-je-drzavu-ostetio-za-vise-od-200-milijuna-kuna|title=SVE SANADEROVE AFERE Tereti ga se da je državu oštetio za više od 200 milijuna kuna!|work=politikaplus.com|access-date=2018-01-09|language=en}}</ref> He was indicted five times in total; in Fimi Media, Planinska, INA-MOL, Hypo and HEP cases.
On 20 November 2012 Sanader was sentenced to 10 years in prison in a first-degree verdict for Hypo and INA-MOL cases. He was the highest official in Croatia to be convicted of corruption.<ref>{{cite news|title=Croatia jails ex-PM Ivo Sanader for taking bribes|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-20407006|publisher=BBC|date=20 November 2012|access-date=20 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Sanaderu deset godina, stigao u remetinečki zatvor!|url=http://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/sanaderu-deset-godina-stigao-remetinecki-zatvor-clanak-477315|last=Škiljić-Ravenšćak|first=Ana|newspaper=[[Večernji list]]|date=20 November 2012|language=hr|access-date=20 November 2012}}</ref> Sanader denied wrongdoing and stated that his trial was politically motivated.<ref>{{cite news|title=Croatia jails ex-PM Ivo Sanader for taking bribes|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/nov/20/croatia-jails-ivo-sanader-bribes|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=20 November 2012|access-date=20 November 2012}}</ref> The judge, Ivan Turudić, said that Sanader had disgraced Croatia, adding that he had used his office for his own personal enrichment and not for the common good. Sanader was transferred from the court to the Remetinec prison.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}
In June 2014 the [[Supreme Court of Croatia]] confirmed the 2012 verdict, but reduced Sanader's prison sentence to {{frac|8|1|2}} years.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2014/06/13/croatia-supreme-court-confirms-guilty-verdict-but-reduces-ex-pm-sanader|title=Croatia Supreme court confirms guilty verdict but reduces ex-PM Sanader's corruption sentence|date=13 June 2014|work=foxnews.com|access-date=15 June 2014}}</ref> On that occasion, president [[Ivo Josipović]] described Sanader's involvement in MOL's acquisition of INA as "high treason".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rtl.hr/vijesti/novosti/1218195/cijelu-pricu-mogu-okarakterizirati-samo-jednom-rjecju-a-to-je-veleizdaja/|title=Cijelu priču mogu okarakterizirati samo jednom rječju, a to je veleizdaja|date=14 June 2014|work=rtl.hr|publisher=[[RTL Televizija]]|language=hr|access-date=20 October 2014}}</ref> In 2015, the verdict was quashed by the Constitutional Court based on procedural errors made during the trial. He was released after spending nearly 5 years both in custody and prison. He was set to stand a [[retrial]].
In 2017, he was sentenced to {{frac|4|1|2}} years in Planinska case. In April 2019 this conviction was confirmed by Supreme Court and sentence raised to 6 years. Since then, Sanader is in prison.
In 2020, he was convicted and sentenced to 8 years in prison as the result of retrial in Fimi Media case.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://balkaninsight.com/2020/11/13/croatian-ex-premier-sanader-convicted-in-slush-fund-case-retrial/|title = Croatian Ex-Premier Sanader Convicted in Slush Fund Case Retrial|date = 13 November 2020}}</ref> That same year, he was convicted and sentenced to 6 years in prison for INA-MOL case. Both of these verdicts were confirmed by Supreme Court in 2021, with sentence in Fimi Media case being reduced to 7 years. His acquittal verdict in HEP case was confirmed that same year.
In 2022, he was acquitted in Hypo case, and it is yet to be confirmed by Supreme Court. In 2023, his three sentences stemming from three convictions were merged into one sentence of 18 years and 8 months, later reduced to 18 years by Supreme Court.
As of 2023, he is serving his sentence at Remetinec prison.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jutarnji.hr/vijesti/hrvatska/sanader-prepracen-u-zatvor-bivsi-hrvatski-premijer-doveden-u-remetinec-na-odsluzenje-kazne-u-trajanju-od-sest-godina-8692406|title = Jutarnji list - SANADER PREPRAĆEN U ZATVOR Bivši hrvatski premijer doveden u Remetinec na odsluženje kazne u trajanju od šest godina|date = 4 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.24sata.hr/news/zatvor-u-remetincu-je-prepun-ali-joisp-klemm-je-u-celiji-sam-745328|title=Zatvor u Remetincu je prepun, ali Josip Klemm je u ćeliji sam}}</ref>
==Honors==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"
|-
! colspan=2 | Award or decoration !! Country !! Awarded by !! Date !! Place
|-
| [[File:Army-HRV-OF-05.svg|center|50px]] || Honorary [[Colonel]] of [[Military of Croatia|Armed Forces of Croatia]] || {{flag|Croatia}} || [[Franjo Tuđman]] || 1993 || [[Zagreb]]
|-
| [[File:DE-BY Der Bayerische Verdienstorden BAR.png|80px]] || [[Bavarian Order of Merit]] || {{flag|Germany}} || [[Edmund Stoiber]] || 2007 || [[Munich]]<ref name="VL"/>
|}
===Revoked===
On 15 July 2014, President [[Ivo Josipović]] revoked all of Sanader's national decorations following the final judgment by the [[Supreme Court of Croatia|Supreme Court]] by which he was sentenced to imprisonment for a term of 8 years and 6 months due to his corruption while he served as Prime Minister.<ref name=NN1>[http://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2014_07_84_1660.html Odluka o oduzimanju odlikovanja Ivi (Jakovljevu) Sanaderu]. Narodne novine; retrieved 5 December 2016. {{in lang|hr}}</ref>
*[[File:Ribbon of the Order of Duke Trpimir.png|80px]] [[Order of Duke Trpimir]]
*[[File:Ribbon of a Grand Order of Queen Jelena.png|80px]] [[Grand Order of Queen Jelena]]
*[[File:Ribbon of an Order of the Croatian Trefoil.png|80px]] [[Order of the Croatian Trefoil]]
*[[File:Ribbon of a Commemorative Medal of the Homeland's Gratitude.png|80px]] [[Homeland's Gratitude Medal]]
*[[File:Ribbon of an Order of Ante Starčević.png|80px]] [[Order of Ante Starčević]]
*[[File:Ribbon of an Order of Danica Hrvatska with the face of Marko Marulić.png|80px]] [[Order of Danica Hrvatska]] ''with the face of Marko Marulić''
==See also==
*[[Cabinet of Ivo Sanader I]]
*[[Cabinet of Ivo Sanader II]]
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
==Bibliography==
*{{cite book|url=http://media.vecernji-list.hr/pdf/uzewrt637r34/Uspon%20i%20pad%20Sanadera.pdf|title=Uspon i pad Sanadera|last=Radoš|first=Ivica|year=2015|publisher=[[Večernji list]]|language=hr|access-date=21 December 2020}}
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*[http://www.cidob.org/es/documentacion/biografias_lideres_politicos/europa/croacia/ivo_sanader Ivo Sanader biography] at [[CIDOB Foundation|CIDOB]] {{in lang|es}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Jure Radić (engineer)|Jure Radić]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Ministry of Science, Education and Sports (Croatia)|Minister of Science and Technology]]|years=1992–1993}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Branko Jeren]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Ivica Račan]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of Croatia]]|years=2003–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jadranka Kosor]]}}
|-
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Vladimir Šeks]]<br /><small>Acting</small>}}
{{s-ttl|title={{0}}President of the [[Croatian Democratic Union]]{{0}}|years=2000–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jadranka Kosor]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{Croatian Prime Minister}}
{{Science Ministers of Croatia}}
{{HDZ President}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sanader, Ivo}}
[[Category:1953 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Croatian Democratic Union politicians]]
[[Category:Government ministers of Croatia]]
[[Category:Prime Ministers of Croatia]]
[[Category:Order of Duke Trpimir recipients]]
[[Category:Politicians from Split, Croatia]]
[[Category:University of Innsbruck alumni]]
[[Category:Croatian prisoners and detainees]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of Yugoslavia]]
[[Category:People extradited from Austria]]
[[Category:People extradited to Croatia]]
[[Category:Croatian politicians convicted of corruption]]
[[Category:Heads of government who were later imprisoned]]
[[Category:Modern history of Croatia]]
[[Category:Corruption in Croatia]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Croatian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Ivo Sanader
| image = Ivo Sanader Svecanost podizanja NATOve zastave Zagreb 67 crop.jpg
| caption = Sanader in 2009
| order = <!-- Please do not add his order, it is against WP:MOS, unused and clutter, only exception is the President of the United States. -->
| office = [[Prime Minister of Croatia]]
| president = [[Stjepan Mesić]]
| deputy = {{Collapsible list|title=[[Cabinet of Ivo Sanader I|Cabinet I]] (2003–2008)|[[Jadranka Kosor]]|[[Andrija Hebrang (son)|Andrija Hebrang]]|[[Damir Polančec]]}}
{{Collapsible list|title=[[Cabinet of Ivo Sanader II|Cabinet II]] (2008–2009)|[[Đurđa Adlešič]]|[[Jadranka Kosor]]|[[Damir Polančec]]|[[Slobodan Uzelac]]}}
| term_start = 23 December 2003
| term_end = 6 July 2009
| predecessor = [[Ivica Račan]]
| successor = [[Jadranka Kosor]]
| office1 = [[Ministry of Science and Education (Croatia)|Minister of Science and Technology]]
| term_start1 = 12 August 1992
| term_end1 = 7 January 1993
| predecessor1 = [[Jure Radić (engineer)|Jure Radić]]
| successor1 = Branko Jeren
{{Collapsed infobox section begin|Further offices held}}
| office2 = [[Leader of the Opposition (Croatia)|Leader of the Opposition]]
| term_start2 = 30 April 2000
| term_end2 = 23 December 2003
| predecessor2 = [[Ivica Račan]]<br />[[Vladimir Šeks]] {{small|(Acting)}}
| successor2 = [[Ivica Račan]]
| office3 = [[List of chairpersons of the Croatian Democratic Union|President of the Croatian Democratic Union]]
| term_start3 = 30 April 2000
| term_end3 = 4 July 2009
| predecessor3 = [[Franjo Tuđman]]<br />[[Vladimir Šeks]] {{small|(Acting)}}
| successor3 = [[Jadranka Kosor]]
| parliament4 = Croatian
| constituency_MP4 = 10th electoral district
| term_start4 = 13 October 2010
| term_end4 = 22 December 2011
| term_start5 = 2 February 2000
| term_end5 = 22 December 2003
| office6 = [[President of Croatia|Chief of Staff of the Office of the President of Croatia]]
| term_start6 = 24 November 1995
| term_end6 = 5 November 1996
| president6 = [[Franjo Tuđman]]
| predecessor6 = [[Hrvoje Šarinić]]
| successor6 = [[Hrvoje Šarinić]]{{Collapsed infobox section end}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1953|06|08|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Split, Croatia|Split]], [[Socialist Republic of Croatia|PR Croatia]], [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|FPR Yugoslavia]]
| spouse = {{marriage|Mirjana Šarić|1978}}<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://arhiva.nacional.hr/clanak/63529/kako-se-kucio-odbjegli-premijer |title=Kako se kućio odbjegli premijer |trans-title=How the runaway prime minister built his estate |first1=Plamenko |last1=Cvitić |first2=Orhidea |last2=Gaura |date=10 December 2010 |magazine=[[Nacional (weekly)|Nacional]] |language=hr |access-date=24 January 2019 |location=Zagreb |archive-date=20 November 2012 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120021019/http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/63529/kako-se-kucio-odbjegli-premijer}}</ref>
| nationality =
| party = [[Croatian Democratic Union]] {{small|(1989–2010)}}
| otherparty =
| children = 2
| alma_mater = [[University of Innsbruck]]
| occupation = {{hlist|Writer| historian|politician}}
}}
'''Ivo Sanader''' (born 8 June 1953) is a Croatian former politician who served as [[Prime Minister of Croatia]] from 2003 to 2009. He is currently serving a prison sentence for corruption in [[Remetinec prison]].
Sanader is to date the second longest-serving prime minister since independence, holding the office for over five and a half years before resigning in July 2009. He is one of only two Croatian prime ministers (along with [[Andrej Plenković]]) who have served more than one term, winning general elections in [[2003 Croatian parliamentary election|2003]] and [[2007 Croatian parliamentary election|2007]]. He is also, along with [[Ivica Račan]] and Plenković, one of the three prime ministers who have been at the head of more than one government cabinet, chairing his [[Cabinet of Ivo Sanader I|first]] cabinet from 23 December 2003 until 12 January 2008, and his [[Cabinet of Ivo Sanader II|second]] cabinet from 12 January 2008 until his resignation on 6 July 2009.
Sanader obtained his education in [[comparative literature]] in Austria, where he also worked as a journalist, in marketing, publishing, and as an entrepreneur. In the 1990s, he was briefly the [[intendant]] of the [[Croatian National Theatre in Split]] before becoming [[Ministry of Science and Education (Croatia)|Minister for Science and Technology]] as a member of the ruling [[Croatian Democratic Union]] (HDZ) in the [[cabinet of Hrvoje Šarinić]] in 1992. In 1993, he moved into diplomacy and served two terms as Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs.
Following the death of [[Franjo Tuđman]], Sanader was elected [[List of chairpersons of the Croatian Democratic Union|president]] of the HDZ in 2000, and again in 2002, and led the party to victory in the 2003, and 2007 elections, becoming Croatia's Prime Minister. In June 2009, he abruptly resigned his post, leaving scarce explanation for his actions and disappearing from public life for a while. In January 2010, he tried to stage a political comeback within the HDZ, but was ejected from party membership.
In December 2010, Croatian authorities indicted Sanader in two high-profile corruption cases. He fled the country but was apprehended in Austria and then extradited to Croatia in July 2011. In November 2012, he was sentenced to 10 years in prison in a first instance verdict, later reduced to {{frac|8|1|2}} years, for funneling 10.4 million euros in public money to the Fimi Media company. However, his sentence was annulled by Croatia's [[Constitutional Court of Croatia|Constitutional Court]] in 2015. With the exception of numerous Croatian officials who were sentenced to imprisonment during the existence of the socialist [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]], he is the first Croatian head of government and highest ranking state official to be tried and sentenced to a jail term. In October 2018, Sanader was sentenced to two and a half years in prison for [[war profiteering]] and must return $570,000 in kickbacks from Hypo Bank. In November 2020, he was sentenced to eight years in jail for his role in a [[retrial]] of the Fimi Media case.<ref>{{cite web|title=Croatian Ex-Premier Sanader Convicted in Slush Fund Case Retrial |url=https://balkaninsight.com/2020/11/13/croatian-ex-premier-sanader-convicted-in-slush-fund-case-retrial/ |access-date=14 November 2020 |work=Balkan Insight |date=13 November 2020}}</ref> Some Croatian journalists evaluate Sanader's leadership of Croatia as a "kleptocratic-clientelistic era".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-12 |title=Jutarnji list - Ljudi su zaboravili što smo sve trebali proći, samo se prisjetite što je 2011. rekao poznati njemački političar |url=https://novac.jutarnji.hr/novac/aktualno/ljudi-su-zaboravili-sto-smo-sve-trebali-proci-samo-se-prisjetite-sto-je-2011-rekao-poznati-njemacki-politicar-15221603 |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=novac.jutarnji.hr |language=hr-hr}}</ref>
==Early life==
Sanader was born in [[Split, Croatia|Split]] to a poor, religious, working-class family originating from Dugobabe, a village in the Split hinterland.{{sfn|Radoš|2015|pp=4–7}} He was one of five children so, as his family was financially unable to support their education, his mother asked the rector of the [[Archdiocesan Classical Gymnasium|Archbishopric Classical Gymnasium]] to accept Ivo as a student. At the gymnasium, Sanader distinguished himself as one of the top students, excelling in history and languages.{{sfn|Radoš|2015|pp=14–15}} After completing high school, Sanader spent one year in [[Rome]] studying [[philosophy]].<ref>[http://www.jutarnji.hr/sanader--studirao-sam-filozofiju-na-gregoriani-tajnik-sveucilista--taj-gospodin-nikad-nije-bio-ovdje-/1018743 Ivo Sanader biodata] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427224730/http://www.jutarnji.hr/sanader--studirao-sam-filozofiju-na-gregoriani-tajnik-sveucilista--taj-gospodin-nikad-nije-bio-ovdje-/1018743/ |date=27 April 2016 }}, jutarnji.hr; accessed 28 April 2015.</ref>{{sfn|Radoš|2015|p=18}} Following his return from Rome he met Mirjana Šarić, whom he married in 1978.<ref name="VL"/>{{sfn|Radoš|2015|pp=19–20}}
After their wedding, Ivo and Mirjana, and Ivo's younger brother Miro left Split for [[Innsbruck]], Austria. His wife studied [[archaeology]], while Ivo studied [[comparative literature]] and [[Romance languages]] at the [[University of Innsbruck]]. During that time, Sanader worked as a correspondent for the [[Zagreb]] sport newspaper ''[[Sportske novosti]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/sanader-iznosi-obranu-neduzan-sam-kao-i-hdz-1378653|title=Sanader iznosi obranu: Tražim oslobađajuću presudu za sebe i stranku|date=12 February 2020|work=[[Večernji list]]|language=hr|access-date=7 January 2021}}</ref>
In 1982, Sanader received his PhD degree, and returned to Croatia (then Yugoslavia) with his wife. He found a job in the marketing department of Dalmacijaturist (Dalmatia Tourist), for a brief period, followed by a lengthy period at the publishing house Logos from 1983, initially as a program editor. In 1988 he became a chief editor, at one time working on the magazine ''Mogućnosti'' (Possibilities). His career at the publishing house was later terminated.{{Clarify|date=November 2010}} At that time, his wife also received a notice of termination from her workplace.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}}
In 1987, Sanader decided to return to Austria with his family,{{sfn|Radoš|2015|p=24}} where he co-founded two businesses, one in 1989 which was liquidated by a court in 1992, while the other existed between 1986 and 2001.<ref name="Nacional 583">{{cite magazine |url=http://arhiva.nacional.hr/en/clanak/30688/sanaders-austrian-affairs |title=Sanader's Austrian Affairs |magazine=[[Nacional (weekly)|Nacional]] |issue=583 |date=16 January 2007 |author=Robert Bajruši |access-date=21 December 2020 |archive-date=31 May 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531072330/http://www.nacional.hr/en/clanak/30688/sanaders-austrian-affairs }}</ref> Failure of his businesses prompted Sanader to enter politics in the 1990s.{{sfn|Radoš|2015|p=27}}
Apart from his native [[Croatian language|Croatian]], he is fluent in [[English language|English]], [[German language|German]], [[French language|French]], and [[Italian language|Italian]].<ref name="VL">{{cite web|url=https://www.vecernji.hr/enciklopedija/ivo-sanader-18532|title=Ivo Sanader|work=vecernji.hr|language=hr|access-date=21 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak.aspx?id=177669|title=Životopis predsjednika hrvatske Vlade Ive Sanadera|date=23 December 2003|work=Index.hr|language=hr|access-date=9 October 2009}}</ref>
==Political career==
===Beginnings (1990s–2000)===
Unlike many Croatian political figures of Sanader's generation, he was not actively involved in politics in his younger years – neither as a member of the [[League of Communists of Croatia]] (Croatia's party which formed the single bloc which governed Yugoslavia), nor as a dissident in exile.
In October 1990, after multi-party system had returned to Yugoslavia, he founded the Tirol branch of the [[Croatian Democratic Union]] (HDZ) in Austria, and established contact with [[Franjo Tuđman]]. Sanader's organizational skills, erudition, and fluency in German left a favorable impression on HDZ members with whom he collaborated in Austria.{{sfn|Radoš|2015|pp=27–28}} He decided to return to Split, over the objections of his wife who saw war in Croatia looming. His first public office was [[intendant]] of the [[Croatian National Theatre in Split]]. Shortly after taking the office, he was joined by his wife, who got a job in the University Library in Split.{{sfn|Radoš|2015|pp=29–30}}
In 1992 he was elected as an HDZ deputy to the lower house of the Croatian parliament, and became [[Ministry of Science and Education (Croatia)|Minister of Science and Technology]] (1992–1993). From 1993 to 1995 and 1996 to 2000, he was a [[Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (Croatia)|Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs]], overseeing the termination of required visas for Croatian citizens who traveled to [[Greece]]. He also used his negotiation skills to bring people to the Croatian Democratic Union from other Croatian parliamentary parties.{{citation needed|date=November 2012}}
At the end of November 1995, he became [[President of Croatia#Office of the President|Chief of Staff of the President of Croatia's office]] and General Secretary of the Croatian National Security and Defense Council (VONS) after [[Hrvoje Šarinić]] and Goran Drozdek were released from their duties. In January 1996 he became a member of the Council for Cooperation between Croatia and the Republic of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]].
During his second term as Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs he worked to bring Croatia and [[Israel]] together. Himself, [[Hrvoje Šarinić]] and Eytan Bentsur,<ref>{{cite web|title=Eytan Bentsur|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Bentsur.html|work=[[Jewish Virtual Library]]|publisher=[[American–Israeli Cooperative Enterprise]]|access-date=22 November 2012}}</ref> Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs in the Israeli government, met in [[Budapest]] in 1997, at which point diplomatic relations between Croatia and Israel were established.<ref>[http://www.vlada.hr/english/premijer/predsjednik_vlade_ivo_sanader Prime Minister Ivo Sanader profile] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102172745/http://www.vlada.hr/english/premijer/predsjednik_vlade_ivo_sanader |date=2 November 2007 }}, vlada.hr; accessed 28 April 2015.{{in lang|hr}}</ref>
===Leader of Opposition (2000–03)===
In 2000, following Tuđman's death, HDZ suffered defeat in a [[2000 Croatian parliamentary election|parliamentary election]]. Furthermore, their candidate [[Mate Granić]] also failed to enter the second round of the presidential election. Granić then left to form the [[Democratic Centre (Croatia)|Democratic Centre]] party hoping to attract moderates from the HDZ. Inner-party election within the HDZ ensued in April that year and Sanader emerged victorious as a compromise candidate.
Initially, Sanader criticized the unpopular [[International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia]] (ICTY) indictments against Croatian Army generals. In 2001, he took part in a massive rally protesting a war crimes indictment against general [[Mirko Norac]].<ref name="VL"/> Sanader also criticised [[Ivica Račan]] and his cabinet's stance towards the ICTY. He gradually began to distance the party and himself from the protests, softening his criticism towards the government.
Sanader focused his efforts on transforming the HDZ into a modern pro-European right-of-center party. However, his course was challenged by the more conservative wing of the party led by [[Ivić Pašalić]]. The ensuing leadership struggle culminated at the 2002 party convention. Sanader, who was supported by [[Vladimir Šeks]] and [[Branimir Glavaš]], managed to win his second mandate. Pašalić left the party to form his [[Croatian Bloc (political party)|Croatian Bloc]], but failed to draw many of his former supporters from the HDZ.
Sanader was later accused by Ivan Drmić, a former member of the Croatian Democratic Union, for rigging the presidential election at the 5th convention of the Croatian Democratic Union.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/29325/drmic-krao-sam-glasove-za-sanadera |title=Drmić: Krao sam glasove za Sanadera |date=23 November 2006 |work=[[Nacional (weekly)|Nacional]] |first=Stjepan |last=Marković |language=hr |access-date=9 October 2009 |trans-title=Drmić: I stole votes on behalf of Sanader |archive-date=13 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613170423/http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/29325/drmic-krao-sam-glasove-za-sanadera }}</ref> Spokesman for the Croatian Democratic Union Ratko Maček said such accusations "belong in the anthology of political stupidity."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vjesnik.hr/Pdf/2006%5C11%5C24%5C04A4.PDF|title=Maček: Drmićev istup ulazi u antologiju političke gluposti|date=24 November 2006|work=[[Vjesnik]]|language=hr|access-date=9 October 2009}}{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
Sanader was able to concentrate on defeating [[Ivica Račan]] and his left-of-centre coalition at the [[2003 Croatian parliamentary election|2003 parliamentary elections]]. HDZ won the election, but did not win an absolute majority in [[Sabor]].{{citation needed|date=April 2015}}
===Prime Minister (2003–2009)===
====First term (2003–2008)====
[[File:Ivo Sanader.jpg|thumb|200px|Sanader in 2005]]
After the victory of his Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) the President of the Republic named Sanader the Prime Minister-designate on 9 December 2003. In the post-election negotiations Sanader ensured the support of ethnic minority representatives, nominally left-wing [[Croatian Party of Pensioners]] and the [[Independent Democratic Serb Party]]. When the Croatian Parliament subsequently gave its consent by 88 votes (out of 152) on 23 December 2003, Sanader was formally appointed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hidran.hidra.hr/hidrarad/rh/rh69.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120710064634/http://hidran.hidra.hr/hidrarad/rh/rh69.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 July 2012 |language=hr |title=Deveta vlada |publisher=Croatian Information-Documentation Referral Agency |access-date=10 December 2010 }}</ref>
The Sanader government's main foreign goal was Croatia's entry into the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]]. As a result of the successful implementation of the Association Agreement – signed with the European Union in 2001 – Croatia did become an official candidate for entry into the EU. Sanader's HDZ also sought to establish better relations with minority parties and to promote minority rights. Amongst other factors contributing to the positive opinion of the [[European Commission]] and the [[European Council]] regarding Croatia's bid to become an EU member were Croatia's cooperation with the ICTY, continued economic growth and the country's compliance with political and economic criteria established by the 1993 Copenhagen European Council.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}}
Sanader was the last [[politician|statesman]] to visit [[Pope John Paul II]] in Vatican City, in February 2005, a few weeks before his death on 2 April 2005.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-18869296_ITM|work=The America's Intelligence Wire|title=Croatian prime minister asks Vatican for help in pushing for EU membership talks|date=22 February 2005}}</ref>
In October 2005, following the formal start of [[Accession of Croatia to the European Union|EU accession negotiations]], opinion polls showed Sanader to be the most popular Croatian politician.<ref>{{cite web|title=Croatian prime minister resigns|url=http://euobserver.com/enlargement/28402|work=News Article BBC|date=July 2009 |publisher=EU Observer|access-date=22 November 2012}}</ref>
[[File:I. Sanader with G.W. Bush.jpg|thumb|left|Sanader in a meeting with U.S. President [[George W. Bush]] at the [[White House]], 17 October 2006]]
Škare Ožbolt reported that Sanader possessed a collection of [[watch|wrist watches]] worth in excess of €150,000 which he had not declared as assets.<ref name="Nacional20070109">{{cite web |url=http://www.nacional.hr/en/clanak/30495/all-the-premiers-watches |title=All the Premier's watches |first=Marko |last=Ćustić |date=9 January 2007 |work=[[Nacional (weekly)|Nacional]] |access-date=9 October 2009 |archive-date=8 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110808202353/http://www.nacional.hr/en/clanak/30495/all-the-premiers-watches }}</ref> Former Minister of Justice [[Vesna Škare-Ožbolt]] in the Sanader government was the one who reported Sanader to a resolution council for conflict of interests.<ref name="Nacional20070109"/>
As Prime Minister, Sanader had close relations with other moderate conservative politicians in Europe: including former Austrian [[Chancellor]] [[Wolfgang Schüssel]], former [[Bavaria]]n Prime Minister [[Edmund Stoiber]], [[Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic)|Chancellor of Germany]] [[Angela Merkel]], and Irish [[Taoiseach|prime minister]] [[Bertie Ahern]]. The cabinet saw some changes during Sanader's term, notably the departure of the foreign minister [[Miomir Žužul]] who was accused of conflict of interest. His government was challenged by the rising tide of [[Euroscepticism]] in the country.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}}
In July 2006, Sanader was named in the "Verona Affair", accused by the opposition in the Croatian parliament for fixing the sale of pharmaceutical company [[Pliva]] to [[Barr Pharmaceuticals]] from the US.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/zasto-je-sanaderu-put-u-veronu-bio-vazniji-od-proslave-dana-drzavnosti-u-vukovaru/326362.aspx|title=Zašto je Sanaderu put u Veronu bio važniji od proslave Dana državnosti u Vukovaru?|work=[[Index.hr]]|date=5 September 2006|first=Neven|last=Barković|language=hr|access-date=9 October 2009}}</ref> The accusations were denied and never proved.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vlada.hr/hrvatski/naslovnica/novosti_i_najave/2006/rujan/premijer_sanader_u_veronu_sam_isao_na_poziv_organizatora|title=Premijer Sanader: U Veronu sam išao na poziv organizatora|date=27 September 2006|publisher=[[Croatian Government]]|language=hr|access-date=9 October 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927013801/http://www.vlada.hr/hrvatski/naslovnica/novosti_i_najave/2006/rujan/premijer_sanader_u_veronu_sam_isao_na_poziv_organizatora|archive-date=27 September 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
[[File:Flickr - europeanpeoplesparty - EPP Summit 24 March 2007 (20)-2.jpg|Sanader with [[Angela Merkel]] and [[Jyrki Katainen]], at an [[European People's Party|EPP]] summit in 24 March 2007]]
''[[Nacional (weekly)|Nacional]]'', an independent political weekly, reported Sanader was a part of two bankrupt businesses in Austria, and received bribes in 1995 and 1996 from a tycoon amounting to 800,000 [[Deutsche Mark|DEM]].<ref name="Nacional 583"/>
====Second term (2008–2009)====
[[File:Svecanost podizanja NATOve zastave Zagreb 60.jpg|thumb|Speaker of the Croatian Parliament [[Luka Bebić]] (left) and Croatian President [[Stjepan Mesić]] alongside Sanader at a [[NATO]] flag-raising ceremony, following [[Croatia–NATO relations|Croatia's accession to NATO]], 7 April 2009]]
After the closely contested [[2007 Croatian parliamentary election|2007 parliamentary election]], and the first ever situation of ambiguity on who gets the mandate to form a government, Sanader emerged as the winner when President [[Stjepan Mesić]] gave him his second mandate, though this time in a coalition with the [[Croatian Peasant Party|HSS]] and the [[Croatian Social Liberal Party|HSLS]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vjesnik.hr/html/2007/12/17/Clanak.asp?r=unu&c=1|archive-url=https://archive.today/20071113054342/http://www.vjesnik.hr/html/2007/12/17/Clanak.asp?r=unu&c=1|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 November 2007|language=hr|title=A sada koalicijski sporazum i sastavljanje vlade|newspaper=[[Vjesnik]]|date=17 December 2007|access-date=10 December 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hidran.hidra.hr/hidrarad/rh/rh610.htm|language=hr|title=Deseta vlada|publisher=Croatian Information-Documentation Referral Agency|access-date=10 December 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120710133347/http://hidran.hidra.hr/hidrarad/rh/rh610.htm|archive-date=10 July 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
Owing in part to the global recession that set in during Sanader's term, Croatia's economic growth stalled and foreign direct investments slowed down. While displaying symptoms of economic decline shared by larger nations, Croatia's decline during Sanader's term was amplified in comparison with the fortunes of Serbia and next door Montenegro – who gained greater investments due to major reforms. Under Sanader, judicial reforms in Croatia stopped and the land registry issue was not resolved. Over 1.3 million court cases (in a country of 4.1 million people) were yet to be resolved in 2009.{{dubious|1=Judicial reforms|date=December 2014}}
Croatia was expected to complete negotiations with the EU in 2009. However, the negotiations were stalled for 10 months due to [[Slovenia's blockade of Croatia's EU accession]] in December 2008. On 1 July 2009, Sanader announced his resignation as the Prime Minister and Leader of the HDZ, as well as his complete withdrawal from all active politics, adding that he does not intend to return.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jutarnji.hr/vijesti/clanak/art-2009,7,1,,168101.jl|title=Sanader dao ostavku na mjesto premijera i predsjednika stranke|date=1 July 2009|work=[[Jutarnji list]]|language=hr|access-date=28 April 2015|archive-date=18 September 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918232414/http://www.jutarnji.hr/vijesti/clanak/art-2009,7,1,,168101.jl|url-status=dead}}</ref> At his press conference in Zagreb, Sanader remarked: "There is always a time in life for a new beginning. Such a moment has come and now it is time for others to take over."<ref name="Reuters">{{cite news|last=Ilic|first=Igor|title=Croatia's PM Sanader resigns, quits politics|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idINIndia-40733720090701|work=[[Reuters]]|date=1 July 2009|access-date=2009-07-01}}</ref> According to [[BBC News]], the announcement "came as a surprise", as Croatian media had quite recently named Sanader as a potential candidate for the [[2009–10 Croatian presidential election|2010 presidential election]].<ref name="BBC">{{cite news|title=Croatia's PM Sanader steps down|work=[[BBC News]]|date=1 July 2009|access-date=28 April 2015|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8128746.stm}}</ref> He announced that his prime minister-designate would be deputy Prime Minister [[Jadranka Kosor]].<ref name="Reuters"/><ref name="BBC"/>
The [[Croatian Parliament]] accepted his resignation on 2 July 2009 and informed the President. Sanader was elected Honorary President of the HDZ for life.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}
===Departure and return to politics (2009–2010)===
[[File:Pm sanader receives bosnian presidency member.jpg|thumb|Sanader with Bosnian Presidency Chairman [[Haris Silajdžić]], 27 May 2010]]
At the September 2009 Global Creative Economic Summit, Sanader discussed Croatia's shift from a heavily controlled economy to a bustling "knowledge-based" economy. According to Sanader, fostering the "competitiveness in everyday life" played an important role in this process.<ref>[http://www.creativeleadershipsummit.org/?q=node/776 A Celebration of Innovation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219205856/http://www.creativeleadershipsummit.org/?q=node%2F776 |date=19 February 2012 }} 2009 Global Creative Leadership Summit.</ref>
On 3 January 2010, contrary to his earlier statements (1 July 2009), Sanader announced he would be returning to a more active role in politics, stating that his decision to withdraw was a mistake, and that the HDZ is a "winning party and not a party that wins 12% of the vote", a remark made in connection with the first round of the [[Croatian presidential election, 2009–2010|presidential election]] held one week before.<ref name=Povratak>{{cite web|url=http://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/sanader-odluka-da-se-povucem-aktivne-politike-bila-je-pogreska-clanak-74610|title=Sanader: Odluka da se povučem iz aktivne politike bila je pogreška|date=3 January 2010|work=[[Vecernji list]]|language=hr|access-date=28 April 2015}}</ref> He was supported by a dozen HDZ MPs, including [[Luka Bebić]], but none of the members of the Government. Several of those MPs later disclaimed any association with Sanader and claimed they were misled.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jutarnji.hr/hdz-sastanci-bez-bebica---sanadera-se-izbacuje-iz-stranke/453159|title=Predsjedništvo HDZ-a izbacilo Sanadera iz stranke!|language=hr|date=4 January 2010|work=[[Jutarnji list]]|access-date=28 April 2015|archive-date=22 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422084937/http://www.jutarnji.hr/hdz-sastanci-bez-bebica---sanadera-se-izbacuje-iz-stranke/453159/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
On 4 January 2010, following an entire day of meetings of HDZ leadership, Ivo Sanader was expelled from the Croatian Democratic Union. Of 22 members of the party presidency, 16 voted for expulsion, three were against ([[Luka Bebić]], Mario Zubović and [[Damir Polančec]]) and two abstained (Bianca Matković and Petar Selem). Sanader himself was not present at the meeting.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/kosor-potvrdila-sanader-izbrisan-iz-hdza/468350.aspx|title=Kosor potvrdila: Sanader izbrisan iz HDZ-a!|language=hr|date=3 January 2010|work=Index.hr}}</ref>
In October 2010, Sanader reactivated his parliamentary seat and regained parliamentary immunity.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/sanader-situacija-me-natjerala-da-aktiviram-saborski-mandat-clanak-206123|newspaper=[[Večernji list]]|language=hr|title=Sanader: Situacija me natjerala da aktiviram saborski mandat|date=21 October 2010}}</ref>
===Arrest in Austria===
On 9 December 2010, he was spotted crossing the border into [[Slovenia]], driven by his younger daughter Bruna<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/sanader-odazvat-cu-se-pozivu-uskoka-bruna-sanader-se-vratila-u-zagreb/527735.aspx|title=Odazvat ću se pozivu Uskoka, Bruna Sanader se vratila u Zagreb|work=index.hr|date=12 December 2010}}</ref> shortly before the [[Croatian parliament]] voted to remove his immunity from prosecution by the Croatian Bureau for Combating Corruption and Organized Crime ([[USKOK]]). The next day the Croatian police issued an arrest warrant<ref>[http://mup.hr/79554/3.aspx Arrest warrant for Ivo Sanader] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214051236/http://www.mup.hr/79554/3.aspx |date=14 December 2010 }}, [[Ministry of Internal Affairs (Croatia)|Ministry of Internal Affairs]]</ref> and applied to [[Interpol]] requesting his arrest to face charges of corruption.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11967575|title=Croatia issues warrant for arrest of ex-PM Sanader|work=BBC News|date=10 December 2010}}</ref> He was arrested near [[Salzburg, Austria]] on 10 December 2010.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11969520 Croatian ex-PM Ivo Sanader arrested in Austria], [[BBC News]]; accessed 28 April 2015.</ref> Croatian authorities froze his assets and bank accounts, and formally applied for extradition on 13 December.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/features/setimes/features/2010/12/14/feature-02|title=Croatia's Sanader awaiting extradition in Salzburg prison|date=14 December 2010|access-date=28 April 2015}}</ref>
Austrian authorities, including a Carinthian parliamentary committee inquiring into the more recent [[Hypo Alpe-Adria-Bank International]] scandal, have questioned Sanader while in custody,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.croatiantimes.com/news/General_News/2011-02-03/16921/Hypo_may_have_paid_Sanader_for_loan_deals|title=Hypo may have paid Sanader for loan deals|publisher=Croatiantimes.com|access-date=21 November 2012|archive-date=16 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316214256/http://www.croatiantimes.com/news/General_News/2011-02-03/16921/Hypo_may_have_paid_Sanader_for_loan_deals|url-status=dead}}</ref> while [[USKOK]] expanded its investigation of Sanader to include alleged bribes by the Hypo Bank in the 1990s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/croatia-s-sanader-faces-new-corruption-probe|title=Croatia's Sanader Faces New Corruption Probe|date=4 March 2011|publisher=Balkan Insight|access-date=21 November 2012}}</ref>
Sanader is alleged to have received nearly $695,000 (£432,000) for arranging a loan from the Austrian Hypo Bank in 1995,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-15574134|title=Croatia ex-PM Ivo Sanader denies corruption at trial|work=BBC News|date=3 November 2011}}</ref> launching accusations of war profiteering,<ref name="SanaderTrial">{{cite web|url=http://daily.tportal.hr/164081/Prosecution-witness-testifies-in-Sanader-trial.html|title=Prosecution witness testifies in Sanader trial|publisher=Daily TPortal|date=8 December 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127210325/http://daily.tportal.hr/164081/Prosecution-witness-testifies-in-Sanader-trial.html|archive-date=27 November 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> and of receiving 10 million euros in bribes from the CEO of the Hungarian oil company [[MOL Group|MOL]], [[Zsolt Hernádi]], to secure MOL a dominant position in the Croatian oil company INA.<ref name="SanaderTrial"/>
===Extradition and trials (2011–present)===
Sanader was extradited by Austria on 18 July 2011.<ref name="extradited">{{cite news|title=Ex-PM Sanader back in Croatia|url=http://www.croatiantimes.com/news/General_News/2011-07-19/20638/Ex-PM_Sanader_back_in_Croatia|work=Croatian Times|date=19 July 2011|access-date=19 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005190141/http://www.croatiantimes.com/news/General_News/2011-07-19/20638/Ex-PM_Sanader_back_in_Croatia|archive-date=5 October 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> He was transferred to [[Remetinec prison]] in [[Zagreb]].<ref name="extradited"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Austria extradites Sanader|url=http://austrianindependent.com/news/Politics/2011-07-19/8464/Austria_extradites_Sanader|work=Austrian Independent|date=19 July 2011|access-date=19 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824015206/http://austrianindependent.com/news/Politics/2011-07-19/8464/Austria_extradites_Sanader|archive-date=24 August 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
At his first court hearing on 28 October, he complained of heart problems, and he stated that he did not even know he was being taken to court. After hearing this, the judge decided to reschedule, and Sanader was taken to the hospital. His rescheduled court hearing took place in December 2011 and he was released on bail of $2.2 million on 16 December 2011.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/croatia-sanader-idUSL6E7NG2PE20111216|title=Croatia's former PM Sanader released on bail|author=Staff|work=Reuters|date=16 December 2011}}</ref> In January 2012, it was announced that Sanader was facing a new set of corruption charges. [[USKOK]] included Sanader in its investigation into Croatia's state-owned electric company HEP's financial irregularities, including losses of $100 million, based on a witness statement that Sanader accepted a bribe to ensure lower electricity prices.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reportingproject.net/occrp/index.php/ccwatch/cc-watch-briefs/1309-new-corruption-charges-against-former-croatian-pm|title=New Corruption Charges Against Former Croatian PM|publisher=OCCRP|date=24 January 2012}}</ref>
In May 2012, it was announced that Sanader could be indicted again on corruption offences. It was alleged that he could be charged for his involvement in arranging the sale of electricity to Croatian petrochemical company Dioki Group at prices below market, which damaged the state electricity company HEP by several million Kunas. The former CEO and owner of Dioki, Ivan Mravak and Robert Jezic could also face charges.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.croatiantimes.com/news/General_News/2012-05-06/26881/Ex_PM_Sanader_faces_another_indictment|title=Ex PM Sanader faces another indictment|author=Croatian Times|publisher=Croatian Times|date=6 May 2012|access-date=11 May 2012|archive-date=9 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509023637/http://www.croatiantimes.com/news/General_News/2012-05-06/26881/Ex_PM_Sanader_faces_another_indictment|url-status=dead}}</ref>
In September 2012, A fifth indictment was filed against Ivo Sanader for damaging the state budget by 26 million kuna (3.6 million euro). Prosecutors claimed that the damage was done by selling a building built by Fiolic's firm to the Ministry of Regional Development for more than twice the price that the building was actually worth.<ref>{{cite web|author=Boris Pavelic|url=http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/fifth-indictment-against-sanader-filed|title=Fifth Indictment Filed Against Former Croatian PM|date=3 September 2012|publisher=Balkan Insight|access-date=21 November 2012}}</ref>
According to calculations of Croatian news site Politika Plus from 2012, total damage done to the budget due to corruption scandals involving Sanader counts at least 207,2 million kuna.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.politikaplus.com/novost/63227/SVE-SANADEROVE-AFERE-Tereti-ga-se-da-je-drzavu-ostetio-za-vise-od-200-milijuna-kuna|title=SVE SANADEROVE AFERE Tereti ga se da je državu oštetio za više od 200 milijuna kuna!|work=politikaplus.com|access-date=2018-01-09|language=en}}</ref> He was indicted five times in total; in Fimi Media, Planinska, INA-MOL, Hypo and HEP cases.
On 20 November 2012 Sanader was sentenced to 10 years in prison in a first-degree verdict for Hypo and INA-MOL cases. He was the highest official in Croatia to be convicted of corruption.<ref>{{cite news|title=Croatia jails ex-PM Ivo Sanader for taking bribes|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-20407006|publisher=BBC|date=20 November 2012|access-date=20 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Sanaderu deset godina, stigao u remetinečki zatvor!|url=http://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/sanaderu-deset-godina-stigao-remetinecki-zatvor-clanak-477315|last=Škiljić-Ravenšćak|first=Ana|newspaper=[[Večernji list]]|date=20 November 2012|language=hr|access-date=20 November 2012}}</ref> Sanader denied wrongdoing and stated that his trial was politically motivated.<ref>{{cite news|title=Croatia jails ex-PM Ivo Sanader for taking bribes|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/nov/20/croatia-jails-ivo-sanader-bribes|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=20 November 2012|access-date=20 November 2012}}</ref> The judge, Ivan Turudić, said that Sanader had disgraced Croatia, adding that he had used his office for his own personal enrichment and not for the common good. Sanader was transferred from the court to the Remetinec prison.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}
In June 2014 the [[Supreme Court of Croatia]] confirmed the 2012 verdict, but reduced Sanader's prison sentence to {{frac|8|1|2}} years.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2014/06/13/croatia-supreme-court-confirms-guilty-verdict-but-reduces-ex-pm-sanader|title=Croatia Supreme court confirms guilty verdict but reduces ex-PM Sanader's corruption sentence|date=13 June 2014|work=foxnews.com|access-date=15 June 2014}}</ref> On that occasion, president [[Ivo Josipović]] described Sanader's involvement in MOL's acquisition of INA as "high treason".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rtl.hr/vijesti/novosti/1218195/cijelu-pricu-mogu-okarakterizirati-samo-jednom-rjecju-a-to-je-veleizdaja/|title=Cijelu priču mogu okarakterizirati samo jednom rječju, a to je veleizdaja|date=14 June 2014|work=rtl.hr|publisher=[[RTL Televizija]]|language=hr|access-date=20 October 2014}}</ref> In 2015, the verdict was quashed by the Constitutional Court based on procedural errors made during the trial. He was released after spending nearly 5 years both in custody and prison. He was set to stand a [[retrial]].
In 2017, he was sentenced to {{frac|4|1|2}} years in Planinska case. In April 2019 this conviction was confirmed by Supreme Court and sentence raised to 6 years. Since then, Sanader is in prison.
In 2020, he was convicted and sentenced to 8 years in prison as the result of retrial in Fimi Media case.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://balkaninsight.com/2020/11/13/croatian-ex-premier-sanader-convicted-in-slush-fund-case-retrial/|title = Croatian Ex-Premier Sanader Convicted in Slush Fund Case Retrial|date = 13 November 2020}}</ref> That same year, he was convicted and sentenced to 6 years in prison for INA-MOL case. Both of these verdicts were confirmed by Supreme Court in 2021, with sentence in Fimi Media case being reduced to 7 years. His acquittal verdict in HEP case was confirmed that same year.
In 2022, he was acquitted in Hypo case, and it is yet to be confirmed by Supreme Court. In 2023, his three sentences stemming from three convictions were merged into one sentence of 18 years and 8 months, later reduced to 18 years by Supreme Court.
As of 2023, he is serving his sentence at Remetinec prison.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jutarnji.hr/vijesti/hrvatska/sanader-prepracen-u-zatvor-bivsi-hrvatski-premijer-doveden-u-remetinec-na-odsluzenje-kazne-u-trajanju-od-sest-godina-8692406|title = Jutarnji list - SANADER PREPRAĆEN U ZATVOR Bivši hrvatski premijer doveden u Remetinec na odsluženje kazne u trajanju od šest godina|date = 4 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.24sata.hr/news/zatvor-u-remetincu-je-prepun-ali-joisp-klemm-je-u-celiji-sam-745328|title=Zatvor u Remetincu je prepun, ali Josip Klemm je u ćeliji sam}}</ref>
==Honors==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"
|-
! colspan=2 | Award or decoration !! Country !! Awarded by !! Date !! Place
|-
| [[File:Army-HRV-OF-05.svg|center|50px]] || Honorary [[Colonel]] of [[Military of Croatia|Armed Forces of Croatia]] || {{flag|Croatia}} || [[Franjo Tuđman]] || 1993 || [[Zagreb]]
|-
| [[File:DE-BY Der Bayerische Verdienstorden BAR.png|80px]] || [[Bavarian Order of Merit]] || {{flag|Germany}} || [[Edmund Stoiber]] || 2007 || [[Munich]]<ref name="VL"/>
|}
===Revoked===
On 15 July 2014, President [[Ivo Josipović]] revoked all of Sanader's national decorations following the final judgment by the [[Supreme Court of Croatia|Supreme Court]] by which he was sentenced to imprisonment for a term of 8 years and 6 months due to his corruption while he served as Prime Minister.<ref name=NN1>[http://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2014_07_84_1660.html Odluka o oduzimanju odlikovanja Ivi (Jakovljevu) Sanaderu]. Narodne novine; retrieved 5 December 2016. {{in lang|hr}}</ref>
*[[File:Ribbon of the Order of Duke Trpimir.png|80px]] [[Order of Duke Trpimir]]
*[[File:Ribbon of a Grand Order of Queen Jelena.png|80px]] [[Grand Order of Queen Jelena]]
*[[File:Ribbon of an Order of the Croatian Trefoil.png|80px]] [[Order of the Croatian Trefoil]]
*[[File:Ribbon of a Commemorative Medal of the Homeland's Gratitude.png|80px]] [[Homeland's Gratitude Medal]]
*[[File:Ribbon of an Order of Ante Starčević.png|80px]] [[Order of Ante Starčević]]
*[[File:Ribbon of an Order of Danica Hrvatska with the face of Marko Marulić.png|80px]] [[Order of Danica Hrvatska]] ''with the face of Marko Marulić''
==See also==
*[[Cabinet of Ivo Sanader I]]
*[[Cabinet of Ivo Sanader II]]
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
==Bibliography==
*{{cite book|url=http://media.vecernji-list.hr/pdf/uzewrt637r34/Uspon%20i%20pad%20Sanadera.pdf|title=Uspon i pad Sanadera|last=Radoš|first=Ivica|year=2015|publisher=[[Večernji list]]|language=hr|access-date=21 December 2020}}
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*[http://www.cidob.org/es/documentacion/biografias_lideres_politicos/europa/croacia/ivo_sanader Ivo Sanader biography] at [[CIDOB Foundation|CIDOB]] {{in lang|es}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Jure Radić (engineer)|Jure Radić]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Ministry of Science, Education and Sports (Croatia)|Minister of Science and Technology]]|years=1992–1993}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Branko Jeren]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Ivica Račan]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of Croatia]]|years=2003–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jadranka Kosor]]}}
|-
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Vladimir Šeks]]<br /><small>Acting</small>}}
{{s-ttl|title={{0}}President of the [[Croatian Democratic Union]]{{0}}|years=2000–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jadranka Kosor]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{Croatian Prime Minister}}
{{Science Ministers of Croatia}}
{{HDZ President}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sanader, Ivo}}
[[Category:1953 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Croatian Democratic Union politicians]]
[[Category:Government ministers of Croatia]]
[[Category:Prime Ministers of Croatia]]
[[Category:Order of Duke Trpimir recipients]]
[[Category:Politicians from Split, Croatia]]
[[Category:University of Innsbruck alumni]]
[[Category:Croatian prisoners and detainees]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of Yugoslavia]]
[[Category:People extradited from Austria]]
[[Category:People extradited to Croatia]]
[[Category:Croatian politicians convicted of corruption]]
[[Category:Heads of government who were later imprisoned]]
[[Category:Modern history of Croatia]]
[[Category:Corruption in Croatia]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -106,5 +106,5 @@
Sanader was the last [[politician|statesman]] to visit [[Pope John Paul II]] in Vatican City, in February 2005, a few weeks before his death on 2 April 2005.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-18869296_ITM|work=The America's Intelligence Wire|title=Croatian prime minister asks Vatican for help in pushing for EU membership talks|date=22 February 2005}}</ref>
-In October 2005, following the formal start of EU accession negotiations, opinion polls showed Sanader to be the most popular Croatian politician.<ref>{{cite web|title=Croatian prime minister resigns|url=http://euobserver.com/enlargement/28402|work=News Article BBC|date=July 2009 |publisher=EU Observer|access-date=22 November 2012}}</ref>
+In October 2005, following the formal start of [[Accession of Croatia to the European Union|EU accession negotiations]], opinion polls showed Sanader to be the most popular Croatian politician.<ref>{{cite web|title=Croatian prime minister resigns|url=http://euobserver.com/enlargement/28402|work=News Article BBC|date=July 2009 |publisher=EU Observer|access-date=22 November 2012}}</ref>
[[File:I. Sanader with G.W. Bush.jpg|thumb|left|Sanader in a meeting with U.S. President [[George W. Bush]] at the [[White House]], 17 October 2006]]
@@ -115,5 +115,5 @@
In July 2006, Sanader was named in the "Verona Affair", accused by the opposition in the Croatian parliament for fixing the sale of pharmaceutical company [[Pliva]] to [[Barr Pharmaceuticals]] from the US.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/zasto-je-sanaderu-put-u-veronu-bio-vazniji-od-proslave-dana-drzavnosti-u-vukovaru/326362.aspx|title=Zašto je Sanaderu put u Veronu bio važniji od proslave Dana državnosti u Vukovaru?|work=[[Index.hr]]|date=5 September 2006|first=Neven|last=Barković|language=hr|access-date=9 October 2009}}</ref> The accusations were denied and never proved.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vlada.hr/hrvatski/naslovnica/novosti_i_najave/2006/rujan/premijer_sanader_u_veronu_sam_isao_na_poziv_organizatora|title=Premijer Sanader: U Veronu sam išao na poziv organizatora|date=27 September 2006|publisher=[[Croatian Government]]|language=hr|access-date=9 October 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927013801/http://www.vlada.hr/hrvatski/naslovnica/novosti_i_najave/2006/rujan/premijer_sanader_u_veronu_sam_isao_na_poziv_organizatora|archive-date=27 September 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
-
+[[File:Flickr - europeanpeoplesparty - EPP Summit 24 March 2007 (20)-2.jpg|Sanader with [[Angela Merkel]] and [[Jyrki Katainen]], at an [[European People's Party|EPP]] summit in 24 March 2007]]
''[[Nacional (weekly)|Nacional]]'', an independent political weekly, reported Sanader was a part of two bankrupt businesses in Austria, and received bribes in 1995 and 1996 from a tycoon amounting to 800,000 [[Deutsche Mark|DEM]].<ref name="Nacional 583"/>
' |
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0 => 'In October 2005, following the formal start of [[Accession of Croatia to the European Union|EU accession negotiations]], opinion polls showed Sanader to be the most popular Croatian politician.<ref>{{cite web|title=Croatian prime minister resigns|url=http://euobserver.com/enlargement/28402|work=News Article BBC|date=July 2009 |publisher=EU Observer|access-date=22 November 2012}}</ref>',
1 => '[[File:Flickr - europeanpeoplesparty - EPP Summit 24 March 2007 (20)-2.jpg|Sanader with [[Angela Merkel]] and [[Jyrki Katainen]], at an [[European People's Party|EPP]] summit in 24 March 2007]]'
] |
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0 => 'In October 2005, following the formal start of EU accession negotiations, opinion polls showed Sanader to be the most popular Croatian politician.<ref>{{cite web|title=Croatian prime minister resigns|url=http://euobserver.com/enlargement/28402|work=News Article BBC|date=July 2009 |publisher=EU Observer|access-date=22 November 2012}}</ref>',
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Croatian politician</div>
<p class="mw-empty-elt">
</p>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066479718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Ivo Sanader</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Ivo_Sanader_Svecanost_podizanja_NATOve_zastave_Zagreb_67_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ivo_Sanader_Svecanost_podizanja_NATOve_zastave_Zagreb_67_crop.jpg/220px-Ivo_Sanader_Svecanost_podizanja_NATOve_zastave_Zagreb_67_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ivo_Sanader_Svecanost_podizanja_NATOve_zastave_Zagreb_67_crop.jpg/330px-Ivo_Sanader_Svecanost_podizanja_NATOve_zastave_Zagreb_67_crop.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ivo_Sanader_Svecanost_podizanja_NATOve_zastave_Zagreb_67_crop.jpg/440px-Ivo_Sanader_Svecanost_podizanja_NATOve_zastave_Zagreb_67_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="878" data-file-height="1144" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Sanader in 2009</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066479718"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Croatia" title="Prime Minister of Croatia">Prime Minister of Croatia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />23 December 2003 – 6 July 2009</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066479718"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stjepan_Mesi%C4%87" title="Stjepan Mesić">Stjepan Mesić</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Croatia" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Croatia">Deputy</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;">
<div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cabinet_of_Ivo_Sanader_I" title="Cabinet of Ivo Sanader I">Cabinet I</a> (2003–2008)</div></div>
<ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jadranka_Kosor" title="Jadranka Kosor">Jadranka Kosor</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Andrija_Hebrang_(son)" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrija Hebrang (son)">Andrija Hebrang</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Damir_Polan%C4%8Dec" title="Damir Polančec">Damir Polančec</a></li></ul>
</div>
<div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;">
<div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cabinet_of_Ivo_Sanader_II" title="Cabinet of Ivo Sanader II">Cabinet II</a> (2008–2009)</div></div>
<ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/%C4%90ur%C4%91a_Adle%C5%A1i%C4%8D" title="Đurđa Adlešič">Đurđa Adlešič</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jadranka_Kosor" title="Jadranka Kosor">Jadranka Kosor</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Damir_Polan%C4%8Dec" title="Damir Polančec">Damir Polančec</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Slobodan_Uzelac" title="Slobodan Uzelac">Slobodan Uzelac</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ivica_Ra%C4%8Dan" title="Ivica Račan">Ivica Račan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jadranka_Kosor" title="Jadranka Kosor">Jadranka Kosor</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066479718"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_and_Education_(Croatia)" title="Ministry of Science and Education (Croatia)">Minister of Science and Technology</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />12 August 1992 – 7 January 1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066479718"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jure_Radi%C4%87_(engineer)" title="Jure Radić (engineer)">Jure Radić</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Branko Jeren
</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">
<table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="; ; width:100%;">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; ;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Further offices held</div></th>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2">
</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">
</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066479718"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Croatia)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Croatia)">Leader of the Opposition</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />30 April 2000 – 23 December 2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066479718"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ivica_Ra%C4%8Dan" title="Ivica Račan">Ivica Račan</a><br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vladimir_%C5%A0eks" title="Vladimir Šeks">Vladimir Šeks</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acting)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ivica_Ra%C4%8Dan" title="Ivica Račan">Ivica Račan</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066479718"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_chairpersons_of_the_Croatian_Democratic_Union" title="List of chairpersons of the Croatian Democratic Union">President of the Croatian Democratic Union</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />30 April 2000 – 4 July 2009</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066479718"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Franjo_Tu%C4%91man" title="Franjo Tuđman">Franjo Tuđman</a><br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vladimir_%C5%A0eks" title="Vladimir Šeks">Vladimir Šeks</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acting)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jadranka_Kosor" title="Jadranka Kosor">Jadranka Kosor</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066479718"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croatian_Parliament" title="Croatian Parliament">Croatian Parliament</a></span><br />for 10th electoral district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />13 October 2010 – 22 December 2011</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066479718"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />2 February 2000 – 22 December 2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066479718"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/President_of_Croatia" title="President of Croatia">Chief of Staff of the Office of the President of Croatia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />24 November 1995 – 5 November 1996</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066479718"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Franjo_Tu%C4%91man" title="Franjo Tuđman">Franjo Tuđman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hrvoje_%C5%A0arini%C4%87" title="Hrvoje Šarinić">Hrvoje Šarinić</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hrvoje_%C5%A0arini%C4%87" title="Hrvoje Šarinić">Hrvoje Šarinić</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">
</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1953-06-08</span>) </span>8 June 1953<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 70)</span><br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Split,_Croatia" title="Split, Croatia">Split</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Croatia" title="Socialist Republic of Croatia">PR Croatia</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">FPR Yugoslavia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croatian_Democratic_Union" title="Croatian Democratic Union">Croatian Democratic Union</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1989–2010)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style>
<div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Mirjana Šarić</div> <div style="display:inline-block;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1978)<wbr />​</div><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Innsbruck" title="University of Innsbruck">University of Innsbruck</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Writer</li><li>historian</li><li>politician</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Ivo Sanader</b> (born 8 June 1953) is a Croatian former politician who served as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Croatia" title="Prime Minister of Croatia">Prime Minister of Croatia</a> from 2003 to 2009. He is currently serving a prison sentence for corruption in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Remetinec_prison" title="Remetinec prison">Remetinec prison</a>.
</p><p>Sanader is to date the second longest-serving prime minister since independence, holding the office for over five and a half years before resigning in July 2009. He is one of only two Croatian prime ministers (along with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Andrej_Plenkovi%C4%87" title="Andrej Plenković">Andrej Plenković</a>) who have served more than one term, winning general elections in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2003_Croatian_parliamentary_election" title="2003 Croatian parliamentary election">2003</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2007_Croatian_parliamentary_election" title="2007 Croatian parliamentary election">2007</a>. He is also, along with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ivica_Ra%C4%8Dan" title="Ivica Račan">Ivica Račan</a> and Plenković, one of the three prime ministers who have been at the head of more than one government cabinet, chairing his <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cabinet_of_Ivo_Sanader_I" title="Cabinet of Ivo Sanader I">first</a> cabinet from 23 December 2003 until 12 January 2008, and his <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cabinet_of_Ivo_Sanader_II" title="Cabinet of Ivo Sanader II">second</a> cabinet from 12 January 2008 until his resignation on 6 July 2009.
</p><p>Sanader obtained his education in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Comparative_literature" title="Comparative literature">comparative literature</a> in Austria, where he also worked as a journalist, in marketing, publishing, and as an entrepreneur. In the 1990s, he was briefly the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Intendant" title="Intendant">intendant</a> of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croatian_National_Theatre_in_Split" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian National Theatre in Split">Croatian National Theatre in Split</a> before becoming <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_and_Education_(Croatia)" title="Ministry of Science and Education (Croatia)">Minister for Science and Technology</a> as a member of the ruling <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croatian_Democratic_Union" title="Croatian Democratic Union">Croatian Democratic Union</a> (HDZ) in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cabinet_of_Hrvoje_%C5%A0arini%C4%87" title="Cabinet of Hrvoje Šarinić">cabinet of Hrvoje Šarinić</a> in 1992. In 1993, he moved into diplomacy and served two terms as Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs.
</p><p>Following the death of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Franjo_Tu%C4%91man" title="Franjo Tuđman">Franjo Tuđman</a>, Sanader was elected <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_chairpersons_of_the_Croatian_Democratic_Union" title="List of chairpersons of the Croatian Democratic Union">president</a> of the HDZ in 2000, and again in 2002, and led the party to victory in the 2003, and 2007 elections, becoming Croatia's Prime Minister. In June 2009, he abruptly resigned his post, leaving scarce explanation for his actions and disappearing from public life for a while. In January 2010, he tried to stage a political comeback within the HDZ, but was ejected from party membership.
</p><p>In December 2010, Croatian authorities indicted Sanader in two high-profile corruption cases. He fled the country but was apprehended in Austria and then extradited to Croatia in July 2011. In November 2012, he was sentenced to 10 years in prison in a first instance verdict, later reduced to <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac" role="math">8<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> years, for funneling 10.4 million euros in public money to the Fimi Media company. However, his sentence was annulled by Croatia's <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Croatia" title="Constitutional Court of Croatia">Constitutional Court</a> in 2015. With the exception of numerous Croatian officials who were sentenced to imprisonment during the existence of the socialist <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>, he is the first Croatian head of government and highest ranking state official to be tried and sentenced to a jail term. In October 2018, Sanader was sentenced to two and a half years in prison for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/War_profiteering" title="War profiteering">war profiteering</a> and must return $570,000 in kickbacks from Hypo Bank. In November 2020, he was sentenced to eight years in jail for his role in a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Retrial" class="mw-redirect" title="Retrial">retrial</a> of the Fimi Media case.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> Some Croatian journalists evaluate Sanader's leadership of Croatia as a "kleptocratic-clientelistic era".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Political_career"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Political career</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Beginnings_(1990s–2000)"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Beginnings (1990s–2000)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Leader_of_Opposition_(2000–03)"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Leader of Opposition (2000–03)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Prime_Minister_(2003–2009)"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Prime Minister (2003–2009)</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#First_term_(2003–2008)"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">First term (2003–2008)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="#Second_term_(2008–2009)"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Second term (2008–2009)</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Departure_and_return_to_politics_(2009–2010)"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Departure and return to politics (2009–2010)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Arrest_in_Austria"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Arrest in Austria</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Extradition_and_trials_(2011–present)"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Extradition and trials (2011–present)</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Honors"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Honors</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Revoked"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Revoked</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_life">Early life</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ivo_Sanader&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Sanader was born in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Split,_Croatia" title="Split, Croatia">Split</a> to a poor, religious, working-class family originating from Dugobabe, a village in the Split hinterland.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadoš20154–7_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERadoš20154–7-4">[4]</a></sup> He was one of five children so, as his family was financially unable to support their education, his mother asked the rector of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Archdiocesan_Classical_Gymnasium" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocesan Classical Gymnasium">Archbishopric Classical Gymnasium</a> to accept Ivo as a student. At the gymnasium, Sanader distinguished himself as one of the top students, excelling in history and languages.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadoš201514–15_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERadoš201514–15-5">[5]</a></sup> After completing high school, Sanader spent one year in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> studying <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadoš201518_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERadoš201518-7">[7]</a></sup> Following his return from Rome he met Mirjana Šarić, whom he married in 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-VL_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VL-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadoš201519–20_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERadoš201519–20-9">[9]</a></sup>
</p><p>After their wedding, Ivo and Mirjana, and Ivo's younger brother Miro left Split for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a>, Austria. His wife studied <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">archaeology</a>, while Ivo studied <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Comparative_literature" title="Comparative literature">comparative literature</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Romance_languages" title="Romance languages">Romance languages</a> at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Innsbruck" title="University of Innsbruck">University of Innsbruck</a>. During that time, Sanader worked as a correspondent for the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> sport newspaper <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sportske_novosti" title="Sportske novosti">Sportske novosti</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>
</p><p>In 1982, Sanader received his PhD degree, and returned to Croatia (then Yugoslavia) with his wife. He found a job in the marketing department of Dalmacijaturist (Dalmatia Tourist), for a brief period, followed by a lengthy period at the publishing house Logos from 1983, initially as a program editor. In 1988 he became a chief editor, at one time working on the magazine <i>Mogućnosti</i> (Possibilities). His career at the publishing house was later terminated.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (November 2010)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> At that time, his wife also received a notice of termination from her workplace.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>In 1987, Sanader decided to return to Austria with his family,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadoš201524_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERadoš201524-11">[11]</a></sup> where he co-founded two businesses, one in 1989 which was liquidated by a court in 1992, while the other existed between 1986 and 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-Nacional_583_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nacional_583-12">[12]</a></sup> Failure of his businesses prompted Sanader to enter politics in the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadoš201527_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERadoš201527-13">[13]</a></sup>
</p><p>Apart from his native <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>, he is fluent in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VL_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VL-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Political_career">Political career</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ivo_Sanader&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span id="Beginnings_.281990s.E2.80.932000.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Beginnings_(1990s–2000)">Beginnings (1990s–2000)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ivo_Sanader&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Beginnings (1990s–2000)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Unlike many Croatian political figures of Sanader's generation, he was not actively involved in politics in his younger years – neither as a member of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Croatia" title="League of Communists of Croatia">League of Communists of Croatia</a> (Croatia's party which formed the single bloc which governed Yugoslavia), nor as a dissident in exile.
</p><p>In October 1990, after multi-party system had returned to Yugoslavia, he founded the Tirol branch of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croatian_Democratic_Union" title="Croatian Democratic Union">Croatian Democratic Union</a> (HDZ) in Austria, and established contact with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Franjo_Tu%C4%91man" title="Franjo Tuđman">Franjo Tuđman</a>. Sanader's organizational skills, erudition, and fluency in German left a favorable impression on HDZ members with whom he collaborated in Austria.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadoš201527–28_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERadoš201527–28-15">[15]</a></sup> He decided to return to Split, over the objections of his wife who saw war in Croatia looming. His first public office was <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Intendant" title="Intendant">intendant</a> of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croatian_National_Theatre_in_Split" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian National Theatre in Split">Croatian National Theatre in Split</a>. Shortly after taking the office, he was joined by his wife, who got a job in the University Library in Split.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadoš201529–30_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERadoš201529–30-16">[16]</a></sup>
</p><p>In 1992 he was elected as an HDZ deputy to the lower house of the Croatian parliament, and became <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_and_Education_(Croatia)" title="Ministry of Science and Education (Croatia)">Minister of Science and Technology</a> (1992–1993). From 1993 to 1995 and 1996 to 2000, he was a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_and_European_Affairs_(Croatia)" title="Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (Croatia)">Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs</a>, overseeing the termination of required visas for Croatian citizens who traveled to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>. He also used his negotiation skills to bring people to the Croatian Democratic Union from other Croatian parliamentary parties.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>At the end of November 1995, he became <a href="/enwiki/wiki/President_of_Croatia#Office_of_the_President" title="President of Croatia">Chief of Staff of the President of Croatia's office</a> and General Secretary of the Croatian National Security and Defense Council (VONS) after <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hrvoje_%C5%A0arini%C4%87" title="Hrvoje Šarinić">Hrvoje Šarinić</a> and Goran Drozdek were released from their duties. In January 1996 he became a member of the Council for Cooperation between Croatia and the Republic of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>.
</p><p>During his second term as Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs he worked to bring Croatia and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> together. Himself, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hrvoje_%C5%A0arini%C4%87" title="Hrvoje Šarinić">Hrvoje Šarinić</a> and Eytan Bentsur,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup> Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs in the Israeli government, met in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> in 1997, at which point diplomatic relations between Croatia and Israel were established.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span id="Leader_of_Opposition_.282000.E2.80.9303.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Leader_of_Opposition_(2000–03)">Leader of Opposition (2000–03)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ivo_Sanader&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Leader of Opposition (2000–03)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>In 2000, following Tuđman's death, HDZ suffered defeat in a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2000_Croatian_parliamentary_election" title="2000 Croatian parliamentary election">parliamentary election</a>. Furthermore, their candidate <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mate_Grani%C4%87" title="Mate Granić">Mate Granić</a> also failed to enter the second round of the presidential election. Granić then left to form the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Democratic_Centre_(Croatia)" title="Democratic Centre (Croatia)">Democratic Centre</a> party hoping to attract moderates from the HDZ. Inner-party election within the HDZ ensued in April that year and Sanader emerged victorious as a compromise candidate.
</p><p>Initially, Sanader criticized the unpopular <a href="/enwiki/wiki/International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_the_former_Yugoslavia" title="International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia">International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia</a> (ICTY) indictments against Croatian Army generals. In 2001, he took part in a massive rally protesting a war crimes indictment against general <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mirko_Norac" title="Mirko Norac">Mirko Norac</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VL_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VL-8">[8]</a></sup> Sanader also criticised <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ivica_Ra%C4%8Dan" title="Ivica Račan">Ivica Račan</a> and his cabinet's stance towards the ICTY. He gradually began to distance the party and himself from the protests, softening his criticism towards the government.
</p><p>Sanader focused his efforts on transforming the HDZ into a modern pro-European right-of-center party. However, his course was challenged by the more conservative wing of the party led by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ivi%C4%87_Pa%C5%A1ali%C4%87" title="Ivić Pašalić">Ivić Pašalić</a>. The ensuing leadership struggle culminated at the 2002 party convention. Sanader, who was supported by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vladimir_%C5%A0eks" title="Vladimir Šeks">Vladimir Šeks</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Branimir_Glava%C5%A1" title="Branimir Glavaš">Branimir Glavaš</a>, managed to win his second mandate. Pašalić left the party to form his <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croatian_Bloc_(political_party)" title="Croatian Bloc (political party)">Croatian Bloc</a>, but failed to draw many of his former supporters from the HDZ.
</p><p>Sanader was later accused by Ivan Drmić, a former member of the Croatian Democratic Union, for rigging the presidential election at the 5th convention of the Croatian Democratic Union.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup> Spokesman for the Croatian Democratic Union Ratko Maček said such accusations "belong in the anthology of political stupidity."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup>
</p><p>Sanader was able to concentrate on defeating <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ivica_Ra%C4%8Dan" title="Ivica Račan">Ivica Račan</a> and his left-of-centre coalition at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2003_Croatian_parliamentary_election" title="2003 Croatian parliamentary election">2003 parliamentary elections</a>. HDZ won the election, but did not win an absolute majority in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sabor" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabor">Sabor</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p>
<h3><span id="Prime_Minister_.282003.E2.80.932009.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Prime_Minister_(2003–2009)">Prime Minister (2003–2009)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ivo_Sanader&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Prime Minister (2003–2009)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<h4><span id="First_term_.282003.E2.80.932008.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="First_term_(2003–2008)">First term (2003–2008)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ivo_Sanader&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: First term (2003–2008)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
<figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Ivo_Sanader.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Ivo_Sanader.jpg/200px-Ivo_Sanader.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Ivo_Sanader.jpg/300px-Ivo_Sanader.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Ivo_Sanader.jpg/400px-Ivo_Sanader.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="2480" /></a><figcaption>Sanader in 2005</figcaption></figure>
<p>After the victory of his Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) the President of the Republic named Sanader the Prime Minister-designate on 9 December 2003. In the post-election negotiations Sanader ensured the support of ethnic minority representatives, nominally left-wing <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croatian_Party_of_Pensioners" title="Croatian Party of Pensioners">Croatian Party of Pensioners</a> and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Independent_Democratic_Serb_Party" title="Independent Democratic Serb Party">Independent Democratic Serb Party</a>. When the Croatian Parliament subsequently gave its consent by 88 votes (out of 152) on 23 December 2003, Sanader was formally appointed.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup>
</p><p>The Sanader government's main foreign goal was Croatia's entry into the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>. As a result of the successful implementation of the Association Agreement – signed with the European Union in 2001 – Croatia did become an official candidate for entry into the EU. Sanader's HDZ also sought to establish better relations with minority parties and to promote minority rights. Amongst other factors contributing to the positive opinion of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/European_Council" title="European Council">European Council</a> regarding Croatia's bid to become an EU member were Croatia's cooperation with the ICTY, continued economic growth and the country's compliance with political and economic criteria established by the 1993 Copenhagen European Council.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>Sanader was the last <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">statesman</a> to visit <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> in Vatican City, in February 2005, a few weeks before his death on 2 April 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup>
</p><p>In October 2005, following the formal start of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Accession_of_Croatia_to_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Accession of Croatia to the European Union">EU accession negotiations</a>, opinion polls showed Sanader to be the most popular Croatian politician.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup>
</p>
<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:I._Sanader_with_G.W._Bush.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/I._Sanader_with_G.W._Bush.jpg/220px-I._Sanader_with_G.W._Bush.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/I._Sanader_with_G.W._Bush.jpg/330px-I._Sanader_with_G.W._Bush.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/I._Sanader_with_G.W._Bush.jpg/440px-I._Sanader_with_G.W._Bush.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="357" /></a><figcaption>Sanader in a meeting with U.S. President <a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>, 17 October 2006</figcaption></figure>
<p>Škare Ožbolt reported that Sanader possessed a collection of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Watch" title="Watch">wrist watches</a> worth in excess of €150,000 which he had not declared as assets.<sup id="cite_ref-Nacional20070109_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nacional20070109-24">[24]</a></sup> Former Minister of Justice <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vesna_%C5%A0kare-O%C5%BEbolt" title="Vesna Škare-Ožbolt">Vesna Škare-Ožbolt</a> in the Sanader government was the one who reported Sanader to a resolution council for conflict of interests.<sup id="cite_ref-Nacional20070109_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nacional20070109-24">[24]</a></sup>
</p><p>As Prime Minister, Sanader had close relations with other moderate conservative politicians in Europe: including former Austrian <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chancellor" title="Chancellor">Chancellor</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel" title="Wolfgang Schüssel">Wolfgang Schüssel</a>, former <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavarian</a> Prime Minister <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edmund_Stoiber" title="Edmund Stoiber">Edmund Stoiber</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(Federal_Republic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic)">Chancellor of Germany</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a>, and Irish <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">prime minister</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bertie_Ahern" title="Bertie Ahern">Bertie Ahern</a>. The cabinet saw some changes during Sanader's term, notably the departure of the foreign minister <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Miomir_%C5%BDu%C5%BEul" title="Miomir Žužul">Miomir Žužul</a> who was accused of conflict of interest. His government was challenged by the rising tide of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Euroscepticism" title="Euroscepticism">Euroscepticism</a> in the country.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>In July 2006, Sanader was named in the "Verona Affair", accused by the opposition in the Croatian parliament for fixing the sale of pharmaceutical company <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pliva" title="Pliva">Pliva</a> to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barr_Pharmaceuticals" title="Barr Pharmaceuticals">Barr Pharmaceuticals</a> from the US.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup> The accusations were denied and never proved.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup>
<span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_EPP_Summit_24_March_2007_(20)-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sanader with Angela Merkel and Jyrki Katainen, at an EPP summit in 24 March 2007"><img alt="Sanader with Angela Merkel and Jyrki Katainen, at an EPP summit in 24 March 2007" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_EPP_Summit_24_March_2007_%2820%29-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="3216" height="2136" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="2136" /></a></span>
<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nacional_(weekly)" title="Nacional (weekly)">Nacional</a></i>, an independent political weekly, reported Sanader was a part of two bankrupt businesses in Austria, and received bribes in 1995 and 1996 from a tycoon amounting to 800,000 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Deutsche_Mark" title="Deutsche Mark">DEM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nacional_583_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nacional_583-12">[12]</a></sup>
</p>
<h4><span id="Second_term_.282008.E2.80.932009.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Second_term_(2008–2009)">Second term (2008–2009)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ivo_Sanader&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Second term (2008–2009)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Svecanost_podizanja_NATOve_zastave_Zagreb_60.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Svecanost_podizanja_NATOve_zastave_Zagreb_60.jpg/220px-Svecanost_podizanja_NATOve_zastave_Zagreb_60.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Svecanost_podizanja_NATOve_zastave_Zagreb_60.jpg/330px-Svecanost_podizanja_NATOve_zastave_Zagreb_60.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Svecanost_podizanja_NATOve_zastave_Zagreb_60.jpg/440px-Svecanost_podizanja_NATOve_zastave_Zagreb_60.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Speaker of the Croatian Parliament <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Luka_Bebi%C4%87" title="Luka Bebić">Luka Bebić</a> (left) and Croatian President <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stjepan_Mesi%C4%87" title="Stjepan Mesić">Stjepan Mesić</a> alongside Sanader at a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> flag-raising ceremony, following <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Croatia–NATO relations">Croatia's accession to NATO</a>, 7 April 2009</figcaption></figure>
<p>After the closely contested <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2007_Croatian_parliamentary_election" title="2007 Croatian parliamentary election">2007 parliamentary election</a>, and the first ever situation of ambiguity on who gets the mandate to form a government, Sanader emerged as the winner when President <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stjepan_Mesi%C4%87" title="Stjepan Mesić">Stjepan Mesić</a> gave him his second mandate, though this time in a coalition with the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croatian_Peasant_Party" title="Croatian Peasant Party">HSS</a> and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croatian_Social_Liberal_Party" title="Croatian Social Liberal Party">HSLS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup>
</p><p>Owing in part to the global recession that set in during Sanader's term, Croatia's economic growth stalled and foreign direct investments slowed down. While displaying symptoms of economic decline shared by larger nations, Croatia's decline during Sanader's term was amplified in comparison with the fortunes of Serbia and next door Montenegro – who gained greater investments due to major reforms. Under Sanader, judicial reforms in Croatia stopped and the land registry issue was not resolved. Over 1.3 million court cases (in a country of 4.1 million people) were yet to be resolved in 2009.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (December 2014)">dubious</span></a> <span class="metadata"> – <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Talk:Ivo_Sanader#Judicial_reforms" title="Talk:Ivo Sanader">discuss</a></span></i>]</sup>
</p><p>Croatia was expected to complete negotiations with the EU in 2009. However, the negotiations were stalled for 10 months due to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Slovenia%27s_blockade_of_Croatia%27s_EU_accession" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenia's blockade of Croatia's EU accession">Slovenia's blockade of Croatia's EU accession</a> in December 2008. On 1 July 2009, Sanader announced his resignation as the Prime Minister and Leader of the HDZ, as well as his complete withdrawal from all active politics, adding that he does not intend to return.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup> At his press conference in Zagreb, Sanader remarked: "There is always a time in life for a new beginning. Such a moment has come and now it is time for others to take over."<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-30">[30]</a></sup> According to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>, the announcement "came as a surprise", as Croatian media had quite recently named Sanader as a potential candidate for the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_Croatian_presidential_election" title="2009–10 Croatian presidential election">2010 presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-31">[31]</a></sup> He announced that his prime minister-designate would be deputy Prime Minister <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jadranka_Kosor" title="Jadranka Kosor">Jadranka Kosor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-30">[30]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-31">[31]</a></sup>
</p><p>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croatian_Parliament" title="Croatian Parliament">Croatian Parliament</a> accepted his resignation on 2 July 2009 and informed the President. Sanader was elected Honorary President of the HDZ for life.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p>
<h3><span id="Departure_and_return_to_politics_.282009.E2.80.932010.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Departure_and_return_to_politics_(2009–2010)">Departure and return to politics (2009–2010)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ivo_Sanader&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Departure and return to politics (2009–2010)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Pm_sanader_receives_bosnian_presidency_member.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Pm_sanader_receives_bosnian_presidency_member.jpg/220px-Pm_sanader_receives_bosnian_presidency_member.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Pm_sanader_receives_bosnian_presidency_member.jpg/330px-Pm_sanader_receives_bosnian_presidency_member.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Pm_sanader_receives_bosnian_presidency_member.jpg/440px-Pm_sanader_receives_bosnian_presidency_member.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="1453" /></a><figcaption>Sanader with Bosnian Presidency Chairman <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Haris_Silajd%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Haris Silajdžić">Haris Silajdžić</a>, 27 May 2010</figcaption></figure>
<p>At the September 2009 Global Creative Economic Summit, Sanader discussed Croatia's shift from a heavily controlled economy to a bustling "knowledge-based" economy. According to Sanader, fostering the "competitiveness in everyday life" played an important role in this process.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup>
</p><p>On 3 January 2010, contrary to his earlier statements (1 July 2009), Sanader announced he would be returning to a more active role in politics, stating that his decision to withdraw was a mistake, and that the HDZ is a "winning party and not a party that wins 12% of the vote", a remark made in connection with the first round of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croatian_presidential_election,_2009%E2%80%932010" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian presidential election, 2009–2010">presidential election</a> held one week before.<sup id="cite_ref-Povratak_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Povratak-33">[33]</a></sup> He was supported by a dozen HDZ MPs, including <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Luka_Bebi%C4%87" title="Luka Bebić">Luka Bebić</a>, but none of the members of the Government. Several of those MPs later disclaimed any association with Sanader and claimed they were misled.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup>
</p><p>On 4 January 2010, following an entire day of meetings of HDZ leadership, Ivo Sanader was expelled from the Croatian Democratic Union. Of 22 members of the party presidency, 16 voted for expulsion, three were against (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Luka_Bebi%C4%87" title="Luka Bebić">Luka Bebić</a>, Mario Zubović and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Damir_Polan%C4%8Dec" title="Damir Polančec">Damir Polančec</a>) and two abstained (Bianca Matković and Petar Selem). Sanader himself was not present at the meeting.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup>
</p><p>In October 2010, Sanader reactivated his parliamentary seat and regained parliamentary immunity.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Arrest_in_Austria">Arrest in Austria</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ivo_Sanader&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Arrest in Austria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>On 9 December 2010, he was spotted crossing the border into <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, driven by his younger daughter Bruna<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup> shortly before the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croatian_parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian parliament">Croatian parliament</a> voted to remove his immunity from prosecution by the Croatian Bureau for Combating Corruption and Organized Crime (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/USKOK" title="USKOK">USKOK</a>). The next day the Croatian police issued an arrest warrant<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup> and applied to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Interpol" title="Interpol">Interpol</a> requesting his arrest to face charges of corruption.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup> He was arrested near <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Salzburg,_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Salzburg, Austria">Salzburg, Austria</a> on 10 December 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup> Croatian authorities froze his assets and bank accounts, and formally applied for extradition on 13 December.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></sup>
</p><p>Austrian authorities, including a Carinthian parliamentary committee inquiring into the more recent <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hypo_Alpe-Adria-Bank_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypo Alpe-Adria-Bank International">Hypo Alpe-Adria-Bank International</a> scandal, have questioned Sanader while in custody,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></sup> while <a href="/enwiki/wiki/USKOK" title="USKOK">USKOK</a> expanded its investigation of Sanader to include alleged bribes by the Hypo Bank in the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></sup>
</p><p>Sanader is alleged to have received nearly $695,000 (£432,000) for arranging a loan from the Austrian Hypo Bank in 1995,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></sup> launching accusations of war profiteering,<sup id="cite_ref-SanaderTrial_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanaderTrial-45">[45]</a></sup> and of receiving 10 million euros in bribes from the CEO of the Hungarian oil company <a href="/enwiki/wiki/MOL_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="MOL Group">MOL</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zsolt_Hern%C3%A1di" title="Zsolt Hernádi">Zsolt Hernádi</a>, to secure MOL a dominant position in the Croatian oil company INA.<sup id="cite_ref-SanaderTrial_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanaderTrial-45">[45]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span id="Extradition_and_trials_.282011.E2.80.93present.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Extradition_and_trials_(2011–present)">Extradition and trials (2011–present)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ivo_Sanader&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Extradition and trials (2011–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Sanader was extradited by Austria on 18 July 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-extradited_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extradited-46">[46]</a></sup> He was transferred to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Remetinec_prison" title="Remetinec prison">Remetinec prison</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-extradited_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extradited-46">[46]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></sup>
</p><p>At his first court hearing on 28 October, he complained of heart problems, and he stated that he did not even know he was being taken to court. After hearing this, the judge decided to reschedule, and Sanader was taken to the hospital. His rescheduled court hearing took place in December 2011 and he was released on bail of $2.2 million on 16 December 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></sup> In January 2012, it was announced that Sanader was facing a new set of corruption charges. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/USKOK" title="USKOK">USKOK</a> included Sanader in its investigation into Croatia's state-owned electric company HEP's financial irregularities, including losses of $100 million, based on a witness statement that Sanader accepted a bribe to ensure lower electricity prices.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></sup>
</p><p>In May 2012, it was announced that Sanader could be indicted again on corruption offences. It was alleged that he could be charged for his involvement in arranging the sale of electricity to Croatian petrochemical company Dioki Group at prices below market, which damaged the state electricity company HEP by several million Kunas. The former CEO and owner of Dioki, Ivan Mravak and Robert Jezic could also face charges.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></sup>
</p><p>In September 2012, A fifth indictment was filed against Ivo Sanader for damaging the state budget by 26 million kuna (3.6 million euro). Prosecutors claimed that the damage was done by selling a building built by Fiolic's firm to the Ministry of Regional Development for more than twice the price that the building was actually worth.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></sup>
</p><p>According to calculations of Croatian news site Politika Plus from 2012, total damage done to the budget due to corruption scandals involving Sanader counts at least 207,2 million kuna.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></sup> He was indicted five times in total; in Fimi Media, Planinska, INA-MOL, Hypo and HEP cases.
</p><p>On 20 November 2012 Sanader was sentenced to 10 years in prison in a first-degree verdict for Hypo and INA-MOL cases. He was the highest official in Croatia to be convicted of corruption.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></sup> Sanader denied wrongdoing and stated that his trial was politically motivated.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></sup> The judge, Ivan Turudić, said that Sanader had disgraced Croatia, adding that he had used his office for his own personal enrichment and not for the common good. Sanader was transferred from the court to the Remetinec prison.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>In June 2014 the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Croatia" title="Supreme Court of Croatia">Supreme Court of Croatia</a> confirmed the 2012 verdict, but reduced Sanader's prison sentence to <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac" role="math">8<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> years.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></sup> On that occasion, president <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ivo_Josipovi%C4%87" title="Ivo Josipović">Ivo Josipović</a> described Sanader's involvement in MOL's acquisition of INA as "high treason".<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></sup> In 2015, the verdict was quashed by the Constitutional Court based on procedural errors made during the trial. He was released after spending nearly 5 years both in custody and prison. He was set to stand a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Retrial" class="mw-redirect" title="Retrial">retrial</a>.
</p><p>In 2017, he was sentenced to <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac" role="math">4<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> years in Planinska case. In April 2019 this conviction was confirmed by Supreme Court and sentence raised to 6 years. Since then, Sanader is in prison.
</p><p>In 2020, he was convicted and sentenced to 8 years in prison as the result of retrial in Fimi Media case.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></sup> That same year, he was convicted and sentenced to 6 years in prison for INA-MOL case. Both of these verdicts were confirmed by Supreme Court in 2021, with sentence in Fimi Media case being reduced to 7 years. His acquittal verdict in HEP case was confirmed that same year.
</p><p>In 2022, he was acquitted in Hypo case, and it is yet to be confirmed by Supreme Court. In 2023, his three sentences stemming from three convictions were merged into one sentence of 18 years and 8 months, later reduced to 18 years by Supreme Court.
</p><p>As of 2023, he is serving his sentence at Remetinec prison.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Honors">Honors</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ivo_Sanader&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="2">Award or decoration</th>
<th>Country</th>
<th>Awarded by</th>
<th>Date</th>
<th>Place
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Army-HRV-OF-05.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Army-HRV-OF-05.svg/50px-Army-HRV-OF-05.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Army-HRV-OF-05.svg/75px-Army-HRV-OF-05.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Army-HRV-OF-05.svg/100px-Army-HRV-OF-05.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="486" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td>
<td>Honorary <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">Colonel</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Military_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Croatia">Armed Forces of Croatia</a></td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Franjo_Tu%C4%91man" title="Franjo Tuđman">Franjo Tuđman</a></td>
<td>1993</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Verdienstorden_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Verdienstorden_BAR.png/80px-DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Verdienstorden_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Verdienstorden_BAR.png/120px-DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Verdienstorden_BAR.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Verdienstorden_BAR.png/160px-DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Verdienstorden_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bavarian_Order_of_Merit" title="Bavarian Order of Merit">Bavarian Order of Merit</a></td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edmund_Stoiber" title="Edmund Stoiber">Edmund Stoiber</a></td>
<td>2007</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a><sup id="cite_ref-VL_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VL-8">[8]</a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Revoked">Revoked</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ivo_Sanader&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Revoked"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>On 15 July 2014, President <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ivo_Josipovi%C4%87" title="Ivo Josipović">Ivo Josipović</a> revoked all of Sanader's national decorations following the final judgment by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Croatia" title="Supreme Court of Croatia">Supreme Court</a> by which he was sentenced to imprisonment for a term of 8 years and 6 months due to his corruption while he served as Prime Minister.<sup id="cite_ref-NN1_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NN1-61">[61]</a></sup>
</p>
<ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Ribbon_of_the_Order_of_Duke_Trpimir.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ribbon_of_the_Order_of_Duke_Trpimir.png/80px-Ribbon_of_the_Order_of_Duke_Trpimir.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ribbon_of_the_Order_of_Duke_Trpimir.png/120px-Ribbon_of_the_Order_of_Duke_Trpimir.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Ribbon_of_the_Order_of_Duke_Trpimir.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="45" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Order_of_Duke_Trpimir" title="Order of Duke Trpimir">Order of Duke Trpimir</a></li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_Queen_Jelena.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_Queen_Jelena.png/80px-Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_Queen_Jelena.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_Queen_Jelena.png/120px-Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_Queen_Jelena.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_Queen_Jelena.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grand_Order_of_Queen_Jelena" title="Grand Order of Queen Jelena">Grand Order of Queen Jelena</a></li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Ribbon_of_an_Order_of_the_Croatian_Trefoil.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ribbon_of_an_Order_of_the_Croatian_Trefoil.png/80px-Ribbon_of_an_Order_of_the_Croatian_Trefoil.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ribbon_of_an_Order_of_the_Croatian_Trefoil.png/120px-Ribbon_of_an_Order_of_the_Croatian_Trefoil.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Ribbon_of_an_Order_of_the_Croatian_Trefoil.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Order_of_the_Croatian_Trefoil" title="Order of the Croatian Trefoil">Order of the Croatian Trefoil</a></li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Ribbon_of_a_Commemorative_Medal_of_the_Homeland%27s_Gratitude.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Ribbon_of_a_Commemorative_Medal_of_the_Homeland%27s_Gratitude.png/80px-Ribbon_of_a_Commemorative_Medal_of_the_Homeland%27s_Gratitude.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Ribbon_of_a_Commemorative_Medal_of_the_Homeland%27s_Gratitude.png/120px-Ribbon_of_a_Commemorative_Medal_of_the_Homeland%27s_Gratitude.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ribbon_of_a_Commemorative_Medal_of_the_Homeland%27s_Gratitude.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Homeland%27s_Gratitude_Medal" title="Homeland's Gratitude Medal">Homeland's Gratitude Medal</a></li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Ribbon_of_an_Order_of_Ante_Star%C4%8Devi%C4%87.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ribbon_of_an_Order_of_Ante_Star%C4%8Devi%C4%87.png/80px-Ribbon_of_an_Order_of_Ante_Star%C4%8Devi%C4%87.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ribbon_of_an_Order_of_Ante_Star%C4%8Devi%C4%87.png/120px-Ribbon_of_an_Order_of_Ante_Star%C4%8Devi%C4%87.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Ribbon_of_an_Order_of_Ante_Star%C4%8Devi%C4%87.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Order_of_Ante_Star%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Order of Ante Starčević">Order of Ante Starčević</a></li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Ribbon_of_an_Order_of_Danica_Hrvatska_with_the_face_of_Marko_Maruli%C4%87.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Ribbon_of_an_Order_of_Danica_Hrvatska_with_the_face_of_Marko_Maruli%C4%87.png/80px-Ribbon_of_an_Order_of_Danica_Hrvatska_with_the_face_of_Marko_Maruli%C4%87.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Ribbon_of_an_Order_of_Danica_Hrvatska_with_the_face_of_Marko_Maruli%C4%87.png/120px-Ribbon_of_an_Order_of_Danica_Hrvatska_with_the_face_of_Marko_Maruli%C4%87.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Ribbon_of_an_Order_of_Danica_Hrvatska_with_the_face_of_Marko_Maruli%C4%87.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Order_of_Danica_Hrvatska" title="Order of Danica Hrvatska">Order of Danica Hrvatska</a> <i>with the face of Marko Marulić</i></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ivo_Sanader&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cabinet_of_Ivo_Sanader_I" title="Cabinet of Ivo Sanader I">Cabinet of Ivo Sanader I</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cabinet_of_Ivo_Sanader_II" title="Cabinet of Ivo Sanader II">Cabinet of Ivo Sanader II</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ivo_Sanader&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;">
<ol class="references">
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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://balkaninsight.com/2020/11/13/croatian-ex-premier-sanader-convicted-in-slush-fund-case-retrial/">"Croatian Ex-Premier Sanader Convicted in Slush Fund Case Retrial"</a>. <i>Balkan Insight</i>. 13 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Balkan+Insight&rft.atitle=Croatian+Ex-Premier+Sanader+Convicted+in+Slush+Fund+Case+Retrial&rft.date=2020-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbalkaninsight.com%2F2020%2F11%2F13%2Fcroatian-ex-premier-sanader-convicted-in-slush-fund-case-retrial%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://novac.jutarnji.hr/novac/aktualno/ljudi-su-zaboravili-sto-smo-sve-trebali-proci-samo-se-prisjetite-sto-je-2011-rekao-poznati-njemacki-politicar-15221603">"Jutarnji list - Ljudi su zaboravili što smo sve trebali proći, samo se prisjetite što je 2011. rekao poznati njemački političar"</a>. <i>novac.jutarnji.hr</i> (in Croatian). 12 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=novac.jutarnji.hr&rft.atitle=Jutarnji+list+-+Ljudi+su+zaboravili+%C5%A1to+smo+sve+trebali+pro%C4%87i%2C+samo+se+prisjetite+%C5%A1to+je+2011.+rekao+poznati+njema%C4%8Dki+politi%C4%8Dar&rft.date=2022-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnovac.jutarnji.hr%2Fnovac%2Faktualno%2Fljudi-su-zaboravili-sto-smo-sve-trebali-proci-samo-se-prisjetite-sto-je-2011-rekao-poznati-njemacki-politicar-15221603&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERadoš20154–7-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadoš20154–7_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRadoš2015">Radoš 2015</a>, pp. 4–7.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERadoš201514–15-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadoš201514–15_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRadoš2015">Radoš 2015</a>, pp. 14–15.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jutarnji.hr/sanader--studirao-sam-filozofiju-na-gregoriani-tajnik-sveucilista--taj-gospodin-nikad-nije-bio-ovdje-/1018743">Ivo Sanader biodata</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160427224730/http://www.jutarnji.hr/sanader--studirao-sam-filozofiju-na-gregoriani-tajnik-sveucilista--taj-gospodin-nikad-nije-bio-ovdje-/1018743/">Archived</a> 27 April 2016 at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, jutarnji.hr; accessed 28 April 2015.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERadoš201518-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadoš201518_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRadoš2015">Radoš 2015</a>, p. 18.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-VL-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VL_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VL_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VL_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VL_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vecernji.hr/enciklopedija/ivo-sanader-18532">"Ivo Sanader"</a>. <i>vecernji.hr</i> (in Croatian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vecernji.hr&rft.atitle=Ivo+Sanader&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vecernji.hr%2Fenciklopedija%2Fivo-sanader-18532&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERadoš201519–20-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadoš201519–20_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRadoš2015">Radoš 2015</a>, pp. 19–20.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/sanader-iznosi-obranu-neduzan-sam-kao-i-hdz-1378653">"Sanader iznosi obranu: Tražim oslobađajuću presudu za sebe i stranku"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ve%C4%8Dernji_list" title="Večernji list">Večernji list</a></i> (in Croatian). 12 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ve%C4%8Dernji+list&rft.atitle=Sanader+iznosi+obranu%3A+Tra%C5%BEim+osloba%C4%91aju%C4%87u+presudu+za+sebe+i+stranku&rft.date=2020-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vecernji.hr%2Fvijesti%2Fsanader-iznosi-obranu-neduzan-sam-kao-i-hdz-1378653&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERadoš201524-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadoš201524_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRadoš2015">Radoš 2015</a>, p. 24.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Nacional_583-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nacional_583_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nacional_583_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Bajruši2007" class="citation magazine cs1">Robert Bajruši (16 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arhiva.nacional.hr/en/clanak/30688/sanaders-austrian-affairs">"Sanader's Austrian Affairs"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nacional_(weekly)" title="Nacional (weekly)">Nacional</a></i>. No. 583. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120531072330/http://www.nacional.hr/en/clanak/30688/sanaders-austrian-affairs">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nacional&rft.atitle=Sanader%27s+Austrian+Affairs&rft.issue=583&rft.date=2007-01-16&rft.au=Robert+Bajru%C5%A1i&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farhiva.nacional.hr%2Fen%2Fclanak%2F30688%2Fsanaders-austrian-affairs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERadoš201527-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadoš201527_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRadoš2015">Radoš 2015</a>, p. 27.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak.aspx?id=177669">"Životopis predsjednika hrvatske Vlade Ive Sanadera"</a>. <i>Index.hr</i> (in Croatian). 23 December 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Index.hr&rft.atitle=%C5%BDivotopis+predsjednika+hrvatske+Vlade+Ive+Sanadera&rft.date=2003-12-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.index.hr%2Fvijesti%2Fclanak.aspx%3Fid%3D177669&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERadoš201527–28-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadoš201527–28_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRadoš2015">Radoš 2015</a>, pp. 27–28.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERadoš201529–30-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadoš201529–30_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRadoš2015">Radoš 2015</a>, pp. 29–30.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Bentsur.html">"Eytan Bentsur"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_Virtual_Library" title="Jewish Virtual Library">Jewish Virtual Library</a></i>. <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=American%E2%80%93Israeli_Cooperative_Enterprise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American–Israeli Cooperative Enterprise (page does not exist)">American–Israeli Cooperative Enterprise</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Virtual+Library&rft.atitle=Eytan+Bentsur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fjsource%2Fbiography%2FBentsur.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vlada.hr/english/premijer/predsjednik_vlade_ivo_sanader">Prime Minister Ivo Sanader profile</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071102172745/http://www.vlada.hr/english/premijer/predsjednik_vlade_ivo_sanader">Archived</a> 2 November 2007 at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, vlada.hr; accessed 28 April 2015.<span class="languageicon">(in Croatian)</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMarković2006" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marković, Stjepan (23 November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110613170423/http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/29325/drmic-krao-sam-glasove-za-sanadera">"Drmić: Krao sam glasove za Sanadera"</a> [Drmić: I stole votes on behalf of Sanader]. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nacional_(weekly)" title="Nacional (weekly)">Nacional</a></i> (in Croatian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/29325/drmic-krao-sam-glasove-za-sanadera">the original</a> on 13 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nacional&rft.atitle=Drmi%C4%87%3A+Krao+sam+glasove+za+Sanadera&rft.date=2006-11-23&rft.aulast=Markovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Stjepan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nacional.hr%2Fclanak%2F29325%2Fdrmic-krao-sam-glasove-za-sanadera&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vjesnik.hr/Pdf/2006%5C11%5C24%5C04A4.PDF">"Maček: Drmićev istup ulazi u antologiju političke gluposti"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vjesnik" title="Vjesnik">Vjesnik</a></i> (in Croatian). 24 November 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vjesnik&rft.atitle=Ma%C4%8Dek%3A+Drmi%C4%87ev+istup+ulazi+u+antologiju+politi%C4%8Dke+gluposti&rft.date=2006-11-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vjesnik.hr%2FPdf%2F2006%255C11%255C24%255C04A4.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120710064634/http://hidran.hidra.hr/hidrarad/rh/rh69.htm">"Deveta vlada"</a> (in Croatian). Croatian Information-Documentation Referral Agency. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hidran.hidra.hr/hidrarad/rh/rh69.htm">the original</a> on 10 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deveta+vlada&rft.pub=Croatian+Information-Documentation+Referral+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhidran.hidra.hr%2Fhidrarad%2Frh%2Frh69.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-18869296_ITM">"Croatian prime minister asks Vatican for help in pushing for EU membership talks"</a>. <i>The America's Intelligence Wire</i>. 22 February 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+America%27s+Intelligence+Wire&rft.atitle=Croatian+prime+minister+asks+Vatican+for+help+in+pushing+for+EU+membership+talks&rft.date=2005-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accessmylibrary.com%2Fcoms2%2Fsummary_0286-18869296_ITM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://euobserver.com/enlargement/28402">"Croatian prime minister resigns"</a>. <i>News Article BBC</i>. EU Observer. July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News+Article+BBC&rft.atitle=Croatian+prime+minister+resigns&rft.date=2009-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feuobserver.com%2Fenlargement%2F28402&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Nacional20070109-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nacional20070109_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nacional20070109_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFĆustić2007" class="citation web cs1">Ćustić, Marko (9 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110808202353/http://www.nacional.hr/en/clanak/30495/all-the-premiers-watches">"All the Premier's watches"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nacional_(weekly)" title="Nacional (weekly)">Nacional</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nacional.hr/en/clanak/30495/all-the-premiers-watches">the original</a> on 8 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nacional&rft.atitle=All+the+Premier%27s+watches&rft.date=2007-01-09&rft.aulast=%C4%86usti%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Marko&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nacional.hr%2Fen%2Fclanak%2F30495%2Fall-the-premiers-watches&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBarković2006" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Barković, Neven (5 September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/zasto-je-sanaderu-put-u-veronu-bio-vazniji-od-proslave-dana-drzavnosti-u-vukovaru/326362.aspx">"Zašto je Sanaderu put u Veronu bio važniji od proslave Dana državnosti u Vukovaru?"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Index.hr" title="Index.hr">Index.hr</a></i> (in Croatian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Index.hr&rft.atitle=Za%C5%A1to+je+Sanaderu+put+u+Veronu+bio+va%C5%BEniji+od+proslave+Dana+dr%C5%BEavnosti+u+Vukovaru%3F&rft.date=2006-09-05&rft.aulast=Barkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Neven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.index.hr%2Fvijesti%2Fclanak%2Fzasto-je-sanaderu-put-u-veronu-bio-vazniji-od-proslave-dana-drzavnosti-u-vukovaru%2F326362.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927013801/http://www.vlada.hr/hrvatski/naslovnica/novosti_i_najave/2006/rujan/premijer_sanader_u_veronu_sam_isao_na_poziv_organizatora">"Premijer Sanader: U Veronu sam išao na poziv organizatora"</a> (in Croatian). <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croatian_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian Government">Croatian Government</a>. 27 September 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vlada.hr/hrvatski/naslovnica/novosti_i_najave/2006/rujan/premijer_sanader_u_veronu_sam_isao_na_poziv_organizatora">the original</a> on 27 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Premijer+Sanader%3A+U+Veronu+sam+i%C5%A1ao+na+poziv+organizatora&rft.pub=Croatian+Government&rft.date=2006-09-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vlada.hr%2Fhrvatski%2Fnaslovnica%2Fnovosti_i_najave%2F2006%2Frujan%2Fpremijer_sanader_u_veronu_sam_isao_na_poziv_organizatora&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20071113054342/http://www.vjesnik.hr/html/2007/12/17/Clanak.asp?r=unu&c=1">"A sada koalicijski sporazum i sastavljanje vlade"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vjesnik" title="Vjesnik">Vjesnik</a></i> (in Croatian). 17 December 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vjesnik.hr/html/2007/12/17/Clanak.asp?r=unu&c=1">the original</a> on 13 November 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vjesnik&rft.atitle=A+sada+koalicijski+sporazum+i+sastavljanje+vlade&rft.date=2007-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vjesnik.hr%2Fhtml%2F2007%2F12%2F17%2FClanak.asp%3Fr%3Dunu%26c%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120710133347/http://hidran.hidra.hr/hidrarad/rh/rh610.htm">"Deseta vlada"</a> (in Croatian). Croatian Information-Documentation Referral Agency. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hidran.hidra.hr/hidrarad/rh/rh610.htm">the original</a> on 10 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deseta+vlada&rft.pub=Croatian+Information-Documentation+Referral+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhidran.hidra.hr%2Fhidrarad%2Frh%2Frh610.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090918232414/http://www.jutarnji.hr/vijesti/clanak/art-2009,7,1,,168101.jl">"Sanader dao ostavku na mjesto premijera i predsjednika stranke"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jutarnji_list" title="Jutarnji list">Jutarnji list</a></i> (in Croatian). 1 July 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jutarnji.hr/vijesti/clanak/art-2009,7,1,,168101.jl">the original</a> on 18 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jutarnji+list&rft.atitle=Sanader+dao+ostavku+na+mjesto+premijera+i+predsjednika+stranke&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jutarnji.hr%2Fvijesti%2Fclanak%2Fart-2009%2C7%2C1%2C%2C168101.jl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Reuters-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFIlic2009" class="citation news cs1">Ilic, Igor (1 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://in.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idINIndia-40733720090701">"Croatia's PM Sanader resigns, quits politics"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Croatia%27s+PM+Sanader+resigns%2C+quits+politics&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.aulast=Ilic&rft.aufirst=Igor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fin.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FworldNews%2FidINIndia-40733720090701&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-BBC-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8128746.stm">"Croatia's PM Sanader steps down"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 1 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Croatia%27s+PM+Sanader+steps+down&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F8128746.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.creativeleadershipsummit.org/?q=node/776">A Celebration of Innovation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120219205856/http://www.creativeleadershipsummit.org/?q=node%2F776">Archived</a> 19 February 2012 at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 2009 Global Creative Leadership Summit.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-Povratak-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Povratak_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/sanader-odluka-da-se-povucem-aktivne-politike-bila-je-pogreska-clanak-74610">"Sanader: Odluka da se povučem iz aktivne politike bila je pogreška"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vecernji_list" class="mw-redirect" title="Vecernji list">Vecernji list</a></i> (in Croatian). 3 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vecernji+list&rft.atitle=Sanader%3A+Odluka+da+se+povu%C4%8Dem+iz+aktivne+politike+bila+je+pogre%C5%A1ka&rft.date=2010-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vecernji.hr%2Fvijesti%2Fsanader-odluka-da-se-povucem-aktivne-politike-bila-je-pogreska-clanak-74610&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160422084937/http://www.jutarnji.hr/hdz-sastanci-bez-bebica---sanadera-se-izbacuje-iz-stranke/453159/">"Predsjedništvo HDZ-a izbacilo Sanadera iz stranke!"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jutarnji_list" title="Jutarnji list">Jutarnji list</a></i> (in Croatian). 4 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jutarnji.hr/hdz-sastanci-bez-bebica---sanadera-se-izbacuje-iz-stranke/453159">the original</a> on 22 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jutarnji+list&rft.atitle=Predsjedni%C5%A1tvo+HDZ-a+izbacilo+Sanadera+iz+stranke%21&rft.date=2010-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jutarnji.hr%2Fhdz-sastanci-bez-bebica---sanadera-se-izbacuje-iz-stranke%2F453159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/kosor-potvrdila-sanader-izbrisan-iz-hdza/468350.aspx">"Kosor potvrdila: Sanader izbrisan iz HDZ-a!"</a>. <i>Index.hr</i> (in Croatian). 3 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Index.hr&rft.atitle=Kosor+potvrdila%3A+Sanader+izbrisan+iz+HDZ-a%21&rft.date=2010-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.index.hr%2Fvijesti%2Fclanak%2Fkosor-potvrdila-sanader-izbrisan-iz-hdza%2F468350.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/sanader-situacija-me-natjerala-da-aktiviram-saborski-mandat-clanak-206123">"Sanader: Situacija me natjerala da aktiviram saborski mandat"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ve%C4%8Dernji_list" title="Večernji list">Večernji list</a></i> (in Croatian). 21 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ve%C4%8Dernji+list&rft.atitle=Sanader%3A+Situacija+me+natjerala+da+aktiviram+saborski+mandat&rft.date=2010-10-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vecernji.hr%2Fvijesti%2Fsanader-situacija-me-natjerala-da-aktiviram-saborski-mandat-clanak-206123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/sanader-odazvat-cu-se-pozivu-uskoka-bruna-sanader-se-vratila-u-zagreb/527735.aspx">"Odazvat ću se pozivu Uskoka, Bruna Sanader se vratila u Zagreb"</a>. <i>index.hr</i>. 12 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=index.hr&rft.atitle=Odazvat+%C4%87u+se+pozivu+Uskoka%2C+Bruna+Sanader+se+vratila+u+Zagreb&rft.date=2010-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.index.hr%2Fvijesti%2Fclanak%2Fsanader-odazvat-cu-se-pozivu-uskoka-bruna-sanader-se-vratila-u-zagreb%2F527735.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mup.hr/79554/3.aspx">Arrest warrant for Ivo Sanader</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101214051236/http://www.mup.hr/79554/3.aspx">Archived</a> 14 December 2010 at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Croatia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Croatia)">Ministry of Internal Affairs</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11967575">"Croatia issues warrant for arrest of ex-PM Sanader"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 10 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Croatia+issues+warrant+for+arrest+of+ex-PM+Sanader&rft.date=2010-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-11967575&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11969520">Croatian ex-PM Ivo Sanader arrested in Austria</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>; accessed 28 April 2015.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/features/setimes/features/2010/12/14/feature-02">"Croatia's Sanader awaiting extradition in Salzburg prison"</a>. 14 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Croatia%27s+Sanader+awaiting+extradition+in+Salzburg+prison&rft.date=2010-12-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.setimes.com%2Fcocoon%2Fsetimes%2Fxhtml%2Fen_GB%2Ffeatures%2Fsetimes%2Ffeatures%2F2010%2F12%2F14%2Ffeature-02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120316214256/http://www.croatiantimes.com/news/General_News/2011-02-03/16921/Hypo_may_have_paid_Sanader_for_loan_deals">"Hypo may have paid Sanader for loan deals"</a>. Croatiantimes.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.croatiantimes.com/news/General_News/2011-02-03/16921/Hypo_may_have_paid_Sanader_for_loan_deals">the original</a> on 16 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hypo+may+have+paid+Sanader+for+loan+deals&rft.pub=Croatiantimes.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.croatiantimes.com%2Fnews%2FGeneral_News%2F2011-02-03%2F16921%2FHypo_may_have_paid_Sanader_for_loan_deals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/croatia-s-sanader-faces-new-corruption-probe">"Croatia's Sanader Faces New Corruption Probe"</a>. Balkan Insight. 4 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Croatia%27s+Sanader+Faces+New+Corruption+Probe&rft.pub=Balkan+Insight&rft.date=2011-03-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.balkaninsight.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fcroatia-s-sanader-faces-new-corruption-probe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-15574134">"Croatia ex-PM Ivo Sanader denies corruption at trial"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 3 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Croatia+ex-PM+Ivo+Sanader+denies+corruption+at+trial&rft.date=2011-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-15574134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-SanaderTrial-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SanaderTrial_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SanaderTrial_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121127210325/http://daily.tportal.hr/164081/Prosecution-witness-testifies-in-Sanader-trial.html">"Prosecution witness testifies in Sanader trial"</a>. Daily TPortal. 8 December 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daily.tportal.hr/164081/Prosecution-witness-testifies-in-Sanader-trial.html">the original</a> on 27 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prosecution+witness+testifies+in+Sanader+trial&rft.pub=Daily+TPortal&rft.date=2011-12-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdaily.tportal.hr%2F164081%2FProsecution-witness-testifies-in-Sanader-trial.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-extradited-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-extradited_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-extradited_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111005190141/http://www.croatiantimes.com/news/General_News/2011-07-19/20638/Ex-PM_Sanader_back_in_Croatia">"Ex-PM Sanader back in Croatia"</a>. <i>Croatian Times</i>. 19 July 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.croatiantimes.com/news/General_News/2011-07-19/20638/Ex-PM_Sanader_back_in_Croatia">the original</a> on 5 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Croatian+Times&rft.atitle=Ex-PM+Sanader+back+in+Croatia&rft.date=2011-07-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.croatiantimes.com%2Fnews%2FGeneral_News%2F2011-07-19%2F20638%2FEx-PM_Sanader_back_in_Croatia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110824015206/http://austrianindependent.com/news/Politics/2011-07-19/8464/Austria_extradites_Sanader">"Austria extradites Sanader"</a>. <i>Austrian Independent</i>. 19 July 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://austrianindependent.com/news/Politics/2011-07-19/8464/Austria_extradites_Sanader">the original</a> on 24 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Austrian+Independent&rft.atitle=Austria+extradites+Sanader&rft.date=2011-07-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faustrianindependent.com%2Fnews%2FPolitics%2F2011-07-19%2F8464%2FAustria_extradites_Sanader&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2011" class="citation news cs1">Staff (16 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/croatia-sanader-idUSL6E7NG2PE20111216">"Croatia's former PM Sanader released on bail"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Croatia%27s+former+PM+Sanader+released+on+bail&rft.date=2011-12-16&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fcroatia-sanader-idUSL6E7NG2PE20111216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reportingproject.net/occrp/index.php/ccwatch/cc-watch-briefs/1309-new-corruption-charges-against-former-croatian-pm">"New Corruption Charges Against Former Croatian PM"</a>. OCCRP. 24 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Corruption+Charges+Against+Former+Croatian+PM&rft.pub=OCCRP&rft.date=2012-01-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reportingproject.net%2Foccrp%2Findex.php%2Fccwatch%2Fcc-watch-briefs%2F1309-new-corruption-charges-against-former-croatian-pm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFCroatian_Times2012" class="citation web cs1">Croatian Times (6 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120509023637/http://www.croatiantimes.com/news/General_News/2012-05-06/26881/Ex_PM_Sanader_faces_another_indictment">"Ex PM Sanader faces another indictment"</a>. Croatian Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.croatiantimes.com/news/General_News/2012-05-06/26881/Ex_PM_Sanader_faces_another_indictment">the original</a> on 9 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ex+PM+Sanader+faces+another+indictment&rft.pub=Croatian+Times&rft.date=2012-05-06&rft.au=Croatian+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.croatiantimes.com%2Fnews%2FGeneral_News%2F2012-05-06%2F26881%2FEx_PM_Sanader_faces_another_indictment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBoris_Pavelic2012" class="citation web cs1">Boris Pavelic (3 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/fifth-indictment-against-sanader-filed">"Fifth Indictment Filed Against Former Croatian PM"</a>. Balkan Insight<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fifth+Indictment+Filed+Against+Former+Croatian+PM&rft.pub=Balkan+Insight&rft.date=2012-09-03&rft.au=Boris+Pavelic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.balkaninsight.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Ffifth-indictment-against-sanader-filed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politikaplus.com/novost/63227/SVE-SANADEROVE-AFERE-Tereti-ga-se-da-je-drzavu-ostetio-za-vise-od-200-milijuna-kuna">"SVE SANADEROVE AFERE Tereti ga se da je državu oštetio za više od 200 milijuna kuna!"</a>. <i>politikaplus.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=politikaplus.com&rft.atitle=SVE+SANADEROVE+AFERE+Tereti+ga+se+da+je+dr%C5%BEavu+o%C5%A1tetio+za+vi%C5%A1e+od+200+milijuna+kuna%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politikaplus.com%2Fnovost%2F63227%2FSVE-SANADEROVE-AFERE-Tereti-ga-se-da-je-drzavu-ostetio-za-vise-od-200-milijuna-kuna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-20407006">"Croatia jails ex-PM Ivo Sanader for taking bribes"</a>. BBC. 20 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Croatia+jails+ex-PM+Ivo+Sanader+for+taking+bribes&rft.date=2012-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-20407006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFŠkiljić-Ravenšćak2012" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Škiljić-Ravenšćak, Ana (20 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/sanaderu-deset-godina-stigao-remetinecki-zatvor-clanak-477315">"Sanaderu deset godina, stigao u remetinečki zatvor!"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ve%C4%8Dernji_list" title="Večernji list">Večernji list</a></i> (in Croatian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ve%C4%8Dernji+list&rft.atitle=Sanaderu+deset+godina%2C+stigao+u+remetine%C4%8Dki+zatvor%21&rft.date=2012-11-20&rft.aulast=%C5%A0kilji%C4%87-Raven%C5%A1%C4%87ak&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vecernji.hr%2Fvijesti%2Fsanaderu-deset-godina-stigao-remetinecki-zatvor-clanak-477315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/nov/20/croatia-jails-ivo-sanader-bribes">"Croatia jails ex-PM Ivo Sanader for taking bribes"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 20 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Croatia+jails+ex-PM+Ivo+Sanader+for+taking+bribes&rft.date=2012-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2012%2Fnov%2F20%2Fcroatia-jails-ivo-sanader-bribes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/world/2014/06/13/croatia-supreme-court-confirms-guilty-verdict-but-reduces-ex-pm-sanader">"Croatia Supreme court confirms guilty verdict but reduces ex-PM Sanader's corruption sentence"</a>. <i>foxnews.com</i>. 13 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=foxnews.com&rft.atitle=Croatia+Supreme+court+confirms+guilty+verdict+but+reduces+ex-PM+Sanader%27s+corruption+sentence&rft.date=2014-06-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fworld%2F2014%2F06%2F13%2Fcroatia-supreme-court-confirms-guilty-verdict-but-reduces-ex-pm-sanader&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtl.hr/vijesti/novosti/1218195/cijelu-pricu-mogu-okarakterizirati-samo-jednom-rjecju-a-to-je-veleizdaja/">"Cijelu priču mogu okarakterizirati samo jednom rječju, a to je veleizdaja"</a>. <i>rtl.hr</i> (in Croatian). <a href="/enwiki/wiki/RTL_Televizija" class="mw-redirect" title="RTL Televizija">RTL Televizija</a>. 14 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rtl.hr&rft.atitle=Cijelu+pri%C4%8Du+mogu+okarakterizirati+samo+jednom+rje%C4%8Dju%2C+a+to+je+veleizdaja&rft.date=2014-06-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtl.hr%2Fvijesti%2Fnovosti%2F1218195%2Fcijelu-pricu-mogu-okarakterizirati-samo-jednom-rjecju-a-to-je-veleizdaja%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://balkaninsight.com/2020/11/13/croatian-ex-premier-sanader-convicted-in-slush-fund-case-retrial/">"Croatian Ex-Premier Sanader Convicted in Slush Fund Case Retrial"</a>. 13 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Croatian+Ex-Premier+Sanader+Convicted+in+Slush+Fund+Case+Retrial&rft.date=2020-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbalkaninsight.com%2F2020%2F11%2F13%2Fcroatian-ex-premier-sanader-convicted-in-slush-fund-case-retrial%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jutarnji.hr/vijesti/hrvatska/sanader-prepracen-u-zatvor-bivsi-hrvatski-premijer-doveden-u-remetinec-na-odsluzenje-kazne-u-trajanju-od-sest-godina-8692406">"Jutarnji list - SANADER PREPRAĆEN U ZATVOR Bivši hrvatski premijer doveden u Remetinec na odsluženje kazne u trajanju od šest godina"</a>. 4 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jutarnji+list+-+SANADER+PREPRA%C4%86EN+U+ZATVOR+Biv%C5%A1i+hrvatski+premijer+doveden+u+Remetinec+na+odslu%C5%BEenje+kazne+u+trajanju+od+%C5%A1est+godina&rft.date=2019-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jutarnji.hr%2Fvijesti%2Fhrvatska%2Fsanader-prepracen-u-zatvor-bivsi-hrvatski-premijer-doveden-u-remetinec-na-odsluzenje-kazne-u-trajanju-od-sest-godina-8692406&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.24sata.hr/news/zatvor-u-remetincu-je-prepun-ali-joisp-klemm-je-u-celiji-sam-745328">"Zatvor u Remetincu je prepun, ali Josip Klemm je u ćeliji sam"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zatvor+u+Remetincu+je+prepun%2C+ali+Josip+Klemm+je+u+%C4%87eliji+sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.24sata.hr%2Fnews%2Fzatvor-u-remetincu-je-prepun-ali-joisp-klemm-je-u-celiji-sam-745328&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-NN1-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NN1_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2014_07_84_1660.html">Odluka o oduzimanju odlikovanja Ivi (Jakovljevu) Sanaderu</a>. Narodne novine; retrieved 5 December 2016. <span class="languageicon">(in Croatian)</span></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Bibliography">Bibliography</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ivo_Sanader&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFRadoš2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Radoš, Ivica (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.vecernji-list.hr/pdf/uzewrt637r34/Uspon%20i%20pad%20Sanadera.pdf"><i>Uspon i pad Sanadera</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Croatian). <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ve%C4%8Dernji_list" title="Večernji list">Večernji list</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Uspon+i+pad+Sanadera&rft.pub=Ve%C4%8Dernji+list&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Rado%C5%A1&rft.aufirst=Ivica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.vecernji-list.hr%2Fpdf%2Fuzewrt637r34%2FUspon%2520i%2520pad%2520Sanadera.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvo+Sanader" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ivo_Sanader&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ivo_Sanader" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ivo Sanader">Ivo Sanader</a></span>.</div></div>
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<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cidob.org/es/documentacion/biografias_lideres_politicos/europa/croacia/ivo_sanader">Ivo Sanader biography</a> at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/CIDOB_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="CIDOB Foundation">CIDOB</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></li></ul>
<table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align:center;">
<td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jure_Radi%C4%87_(engineer)" title="Jure Radić (engineer)">Jure Radić</a></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ministry_of_Science,_Education_and_Sports_(Croatia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Science, Education and Sports (Croatia)">Minister of Science and Technology</a> </b><br />1992–1993
</td>
<td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Branko_Jeren" title="Branko Jeren">Branko Jeren</a></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align:center;">
<td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ivica_Ra%C4%8Dan" title="Ivica Račan">Ivica Račan</a></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Croatia" title="Prime Minister of Croatia">Prime Minister of Croatia</a> </b><br />2003–2009
</td>
<td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jadranka_Kosor" title="Jadranka Kosor">Jadranka Kosor</a></div>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align:center;">
<td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vladimir_%C5%A0eks" title="Vladimir Šeks">Vladimir Šeks</a><br /><small>Acting</small></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>President of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croatian_Democratic_Union" title="Croatian Democratic Union">Croatian Democratic Union</a><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span> </b><br />2000–2009
</td>
<td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jadranka_Kosor" title="Jadranka Kosor">Jadranka Kosor</a></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Croatian_Prime_Minister" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Croatian Prime Minister"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prime_ministers_of_Croatia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Croatia" title="Prime Minister of Croatia">Prime ministers of Croatia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Preceded by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Executive_Council_of_SR_Croatia" title="Template:Executive Council of SR Croatia">Presidents of the Executive Council of SR Croatia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1945–1990)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Following the first multi-party elections <br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1990–1991)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Flag_of_Croatia_(white_chequy).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Republic of Croatia"><img alt="Republic of Croatia" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Croatia_%28white_chequy%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia_%28white_chequy%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Croatia_%28white_chequy%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Croatia_%28white_chequy%29.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Croatia_%28white_chequy%29.svg/80px-Flag_of_Croatia_%28white_chequy%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Republic of Croatia</figcaption></figure>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stjepan_Mesi%C4%87" title="Stjepan Mesić">Stjepan Mesić</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Josip_Manoli%C4%87" title="Josip Manolić">Josip Manolić</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Since independence <br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1991–)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Republic of Croatia"><img alt="Republic of Croatia" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/80px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Republic of Croatia</figcaption></figure>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Franjo_Greguri%C4%87" title="Franjo Gregurić">Franjo Gregurić</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hrvoje_%C5%A0arini%C4%87" title="Hrvoje Šarinić">Hrvoje Šarinić</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nikica_Valenti%C4%87" title="Nikica Valentić">Nikica Valentić</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zlatko_Mate%C5%A1a" title="Zlatko Mateša">Zlatko Mateša</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ivica_Ra%C4%8Dan" title="Ivica Račan">Ivica Račan</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ivo Sanader</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jadranka_Kosor" title="Jadranka Kosor">Jadranka Kosor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zoran_Milanovi%C4%87" title="Zoran Milanović">Zoran Milanović</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tihomir_Ore%C5%A1kovi%C4%87" title="Tihomir Orešković">Tihomir Orešković</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Andrej_Plenkovi%C4%87" title="Andrej Plenković">Andrej Plenković</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Science_Ministers_of_Croatia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Science_Ministers_of_Croatia" title="Template:Science Ministers of Croatia"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Science_Ministers_of_Croatia" title="Template talk:Science Ministers of Croatia"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Science_Ministers_of_Croatia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Science Ministers of Croatia"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Science_Ministers_of_Croatia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_and_Education_(Croatia)" title="Ministry of Science and Education (Croatia)">Science Ministers of Croatia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-size:85%;">Ministers of Science</span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1990–2003)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Osman_Mufti%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osman Muftić (page does not exist)">Osman Muftić</a> (1990–91)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ante_%C4%8Covi%C4%87_(philosopher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ante Čović (philosopher) (page does not exist)">Ante Čović</a> (1991–92)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jure_Radi%C4%87_(engineer)" title="Jure Radić (engineer)">Jure Radić</a> (1992)</li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ivo Sanader</a> (1992–93)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Branko_Jeren" title="Branko Jeren">Branko Jeren</a> (1993–95)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ivica_Kostovi%C4%87" title="Ivica Kostović">Ivica Kostović</a> (1995–98)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Milan_Ramljak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milan Ramljak (page does not exist)">Milan Ramljak</a> (1998–99)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Milena_%C5%BDic-Fuchs" title="Milena Žic-Fuchs">Milena Žic-Fuchs</a> (1999–2000)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hrvoje_Kraljevi%C4%87" title="Hrvoje Kraljević">Hrvoje Kraljević</a> (2000–02)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Gvozden_Flego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gvozden Flego (page does not exist)">Gvozden Flego</a> (2002–03)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-size:85%;">Ministers of Science, Education<br /> and Sports</span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2003–present)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dragan_Primorac" title="Dragan Primorac">Dragan Primorac</a> (2003–09)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radovan_Fuchs" title="Radovan Fuchs">Radovan Fuchs</a> (2009–11)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/%C5%BDeljko_Jovanovi%C4%87_(politician)" title="Željko Jovanović (politician)">Željko Jovanović</a> (2011–14)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vedran_Mornar" title="Vedran Mornar">Vedran Mornar</a> (2014–16)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Predrag_%C5%A0ustar" title="Predrag Šustar">Predrag Šustar</a> (2016)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pavo_Bari%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Pavo Barišić">Pavo Barišić</a> (2016–17)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bla%C5%BEenka_Divjak" title="Blaženka Divjak">Blaženka Divjak</a> (2017–2020)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radovan_Fuchs" title="Radovan Fuchs">Radovan Fuchs</a> (2020–present)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_Croatian_Democratic_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:HDZ_President" title="Template:HDZ President"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:HDZ_President" title="Template talk:HDZ President"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:HDZ_President" title="Special:EditPage/Template:HDZ President"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_Croatian_Democratic_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Presidents of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croatian_Democratic_Union" title="Croatian Democratic Union">Croatian Democratic Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Franjo_Tu%C4%91man" title="Franjo Tuđman">Franjo Tuđman</a> (1989–99)</li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ivo Sanader</a> (2000–09)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jadranka_Kosor" title="Jadranka Kosor">Jadranka Kosor</a> (2009–12)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tomislav_Karamarko" title="Tomislav Karamarko">Tomislav Karamarko</a> (2012–16)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Andrej_Plenkovi%C4%87" title="Andrej Plenković">Andrej Plenković</a> (2016–present)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56220#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56220#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56220#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081496087">ISNI</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/69340519">VIAF</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12537727k">France</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12537727k">BnF data</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/121954935">Germany</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Sanader, Ivo"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV148207">Italy</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007357150505171">Israel</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n94032581">United States</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00529437">Japan</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p207190682">Netherlands</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810647232005606">Poland</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd121954935.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/034642986">IdRef</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1703623798' |
