Rights that the user has (user_rights) | [
0 => 'createaccount',
1 => 'read',
2 => 'edit',
3 => 'createtalk',
4 => 'writeapi',
5 => 'viewmyprivateinfo',
6 => 'editmyprivateinfo',
7 => 'editmyoptions',
8 => 'abusefilter-log-detail',
9 => 'urlshortener-create-url',
10 => 'centralauth-merge',
11 => 'abusefilter-view',
12 => 'abusefilter-log',
13 => 'vipsscaler-test',
14 => 'collectionsaveasuserpage',
15 => 'reupload-own',
16 => 'move-rootuserpages',
17 => 'createpage',
18 => 'minoredit',
19 => 'editmyusercss',
20 => 'editmyuserjson',
21 => 'editmyuserjs',
22 => 'sendemail',
23 => 'applychangetags',
24 => 'viewmywatchlist',
25 => 'editmywatchlist',
26 => 'spamblacklistlog',
27 => 'mwoauthmanagemygrants',
28 => 'reupload',
29 => 'upload',
30 => 'move',
31 => 'autoconfirmed',
32 => 'editsemiprotected',
33 => 'skipcaptcha',
34 => 'ipinfo',
35 => 'ipinfo-view-basic',
36 => 'transcode-reset',
37 => 'transcode-status',
38 => 'createpagemainns',
39 => 'movestable',
40 => 'autoreview'
] |
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{short description|Indian language}}{{Not to be confused with|Baar di boli}}
{{EngvarB|date=February 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox language
|name=Bagri
|ethnicity=[[Bagri clan|Bagri]]
|nativename=बागड़ी, باگری
|image=Bagri language.svg
|imagecaption= The word "Bagri" written in Devanagari script
|states={{ubl|[[India]], [[Pakistan]]}}
|region=[[Bagar tract#Bagri region|Bagar]]
|speakers= 1,890,815
|date= 2011 census
|ref= <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language_MTs.html|title=Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|access-date=7 July 2018}}</ref>
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam2=[[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
|fam3=[[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]
|fam4=[[Western Indo-Aryan languages|Western]]
|fam5=[[Rajasthani languages|Rajasthani]]
|fam6=[[Marwari language|Marwari]]
|minority=
|script=[[Devanagari]], [[Arabic script]]
|iso3=bgq
|glotto=bagr1243
|glottorefname=Bagri
}}
The '''Bagri''' (बागड़ी / {{Script/Nastaliq|باگڑی}}) is a language that forms a [[Dialect continuum|dialect bridge]] between [[Haryanvi language|Haryanvi]], [[Rajasthani language|Rajasthani]], and [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] and takes its name from the [[Bagar tract]] region of [[Northwestern India]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://revenueharyana.gov.in/html/gazeteers/revised_settlement_hisar.pdf |title=Revised Land and Revenue Settlement of Hisar District 9006-9011 |access-date=26 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517124050/http://revenueharyana.gov.in/html/gazeteers/revised_settlement_hisar.pdf |archive-date=17 May 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The speakers are mostly in [[India]], in the [[Sangaria Assembly constituency|Sangaria]],[[Rawatsar]],[[Pilibanga]],[[Nohar]]-[[Bhadra]],[[Anupgarh district|Anupgarh]], [[Hanumangarh district|Hanumagarh]] , Northern tehsils of [[Bikaner]] and [[Sri Ganganagar]] district of [[Rajasthan]] , [[Sirsa district|Sirsa]] and [[Fatehabad district|Fatehabad]] district [[Hisar district|Hisar]],[[Bhiwani]],[[Charkhi dadri]] district of [[Haryana]], [[Fazilka district|Fazilka]] district of [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] in [[India]].
Bagri is a typical [[Indo-Aryan language]] akin to [[Haryanvi]], [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] and [[Rajasthani languages|Rajasthani]] with [[Subject–object–verb|SOV]] [[word order]]. The most striking [[phonological]] feature of Bagri is the presence of three lexical [[Tone (linguistics)|tone]]s: high, mid, and low, akin to Punjabi.{{sfn|Gusain|2000|p=14}} The language has a very high (65%) lexical similarity with Haryanvi. According to the 2011 Census, there are 234,227 speakers of Bagri Rajasthani and 1,656,588 speakers of Punjabi Bagri.<ref name="Census_Lang">{{cite web |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/C-16_25062018_NEW.pdf |title=LANGUAGE - INDIA, STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES (Table C-16) |website=Census of India 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712135523/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/C-16_25062018_NEW.pdf|archive-date=Jul 12, 2018}}</ref>
==Features==
===Phonology===
Bagri distinguishes 31 consonants including a [[retroflex consonant|retroflex]] series, 10 vowels, 2 diphthongs, and 3 tones.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Consonants<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Gusain |first=Lakhan |title=A Descriptive Grammar of Bagri |pages=165 - 198}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |
! [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
! [[Dental consonant|Dental]]
! [[Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]]
! [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! [[Velar consonant|Velar]]
![[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
! rowspan="4" | [[plosive]]
! [[Voiceless consonant|Voiceless]]
| {{IPAlink|p}}
| {{IPAlink|t}}
|[[Voiceless retroflex plosive|ʈ]] ⟨ṭ⟩
| [[Voiceless palatal plosive|c]]
| [[Voiceless velar plosive|k]]
|
|-
![[Aspirated consonant|Aspirated]]
|pʰ
|tʰ
|ʈʰ ⟨ṭh⟩
|cʰ
|kʰ
|
|-
! [[Voiced consonant|Voiced]]
| {{IPAlink|b}}
| {{IPAlink|d}}
|[[Voiced retroflex plosive|ɖ]] ⟨ḍ⟩
| [[Voiced palatal plosive|ɟ]] ⟨j⟩
| [[Voiced velar plosive|g]]
|
|-
! [[Breathy voice|Breathy]]
| bʰ
| dʰ
|ɖʰ ⟨ḍh⟩
| ɟʰ ⟨jh⟩
| gʰ
|
|-
! colspan="2" | [[fricative]]
|
| {{IPAlink|s}}
|
|
|
|[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]]
|-
! rowspan="4" | [[sonorant]]
! [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| {{IPAlink|m}}
| {{IPAlink|n}}
|[[Voiced retroflex nasal|ɳ]] ⟨ṇ⟩
|
|
|
|-
! [[Approximant]]
|
| [[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]]
|[[Voiced retroflex lateral approximant|ɭ]] ⟨ḷ⟩
|[[Voiced palatal approximant|j]] ⟨y⟩
|{{IPAlink|w}}
|
|-
![[Tap and flap consonants|Flap]]
|
|
|[[Voiced retroflex flap|ɽ]] ⟨ṛ⟩
|
|
|
|-
! [[Trill consonant|Trill]]
|
|[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills|r]]
|
|
|
|
|}
/ɳ/, /ɭ/ and /ɽ/ do not occur word initially.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Vowels<ref name=":0" />
|-
!
![[Front vowel|Front]]
! [[Central vowel|Central]]
! [[Back vowel|Back]]
|-
![[Close vowel|Close]]
|[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]]ː ⟨ī⟩
|
|[[Close front rounded vowel|u]]ː ⟨ū⟩
|-
![[Near-close vowel|Near-close]]
|[[Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|ɪ]] ⟨i⟩
|
|[[Near-close near-back rounded vowel|ʊ]] ⟨u⟩
|-
!Close-mid
|[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]]ː ⟨e⟩
|[[Mid central vowel|ə]] ⟨a⟩
|[[Close-mid back rounded vowel|oː]] ⟨o⟩
|-
![[Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]]
|[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]]ː ⟨ai⟩
|
|[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|ɔ]]ː ⟨au⟩
|-
![[Open vowel|Open]]
|
|[[Open central unrounded vowel|a]]ː ⟨ā⟩
|
|}
All vowels have their [[Nasalised vowel|nasalised]] counterpart, marked with ◌̃ ([[ँ]] in Devanagari).
Bagri has 3 tones in a similar way to the [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] language. A rising-falling tone ◌́, a rising tone ◌̀, and an unmarked mid tone.<ref name=":0" />
===Declension===
*There are two numbers: singular and plural.
*Two genders: masculine and feminine.
*Three cases: simple, oblique, and vocative. Case marking is partly inflectional and partly postpositional.
*Nouns are declined according to their final segments.
*All pronouns are inflected for number and case but gender is distinguished only in the third person singular pronouns.
*The third person pronouns are distinguished on the proximity/remoteness dimension in each gender.
*Adjectives are of two types: either ending in /-o/ or not.
*Cardinal numbers up to ten are inflected.
*Both present and past participles function as adjectives.
===Verbs===
*There are three tenses and four moods.
===Syntax===
*Sentence types are of traditional nature.{{clarify|date=August 2012}}
*Coordination and subordination are very important in complex sentences.
*Parallel lexicon are existing and are very important from sociolinguistic point of view.{{clarify|date=August 2012}}
==Samples==
{{unsourced section|date=April 2023}}
{{fs interlinear|तेरो नाम के है|Tero nām ke hai|What is your name?}}
{{fs interlinear|किन्नै जावै है?|kinne jāve hai|Where are you going?}}
{{fs interlinear|इन्नै /उरने आ|inne ā|Come here}}
{{fs interlinear|क्यूकर है?|kyūkara hai|How are you?}}
{{fs interlinear|तन्नै कुचरणीं ही करनी है के?|tannai kučaraṇīṃ hī karni hai ke|Do you only want to disturb things?}}
{{fs interlinear|बातां गा पीसा लागै है.|bātāṃ gā pīsā lāgai hai|Talking costs money.}}
{{fs interlinear|के करे है?|ke kare ha|What are you doing?}}
{{fs interlinear|रोळो है के कोई तेरै|rollo ha ke koī terai|Do you have any problem?}}
{{fs interlinear|तू कठै गयैड़ो हो|too kathai gayairo ho|Where did you go?}}
{{fs interlinear|कठैउं / कडूं आण लाग रह्यो है?|kaṭhū ān lāga rahyo ha|Where are you coming from?}}
{{fs interlinear|भांडा|bhanda|Utensils}}
{{fs interlinear|घोड़ो होव जिओं|Ghodo hov jiya|Like a horse}}
{{fs interlinear|कोजवाड़|kojwād|Embarrassing.}}
{{fs interlinear|ब्या मे कुण आयो|bayha mai kun aayo|Who came in the marriage?}}
{{fs interlinear|टाबरो के करो हो|tabaro ke karo ho|What are you doing kids?}}
==Official status==
There are two varieties of Bagri, Bagri Rajasthani and Bagri Punjabi. During the census, Bagri Rajasthani, spoken in Haryana and Rajasthan, is considered a [[Hindi]] dialect while Bagri Punjabi, spoken in Punjab, is considered a [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] dialect.<ref name="Census_Lang"/>
== Work on Bagri ==
*[[George Abraham Grierson|Grierson, G. A.]] 1908. (Reprint 1968). Linguistic Survey of India. Volume IX, Part II. New Delhi: Motilal Banarasidass
*Gusain, Lakhan. 1994. Reflexives in Bagri. M.Phil. dissertation. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University
*Gusain, Lakhan. 1999. A Descriptive Grammar of Bagri. Ph.D. dissertation. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University
*Gusain, Lakhan. 2000a. Limitations of Literacy in Bagri. [[Nicholas Ostler]] & [[Blair Rudes]] (eds.). Endangered Languages and Literacy. Proceedings of the Fourth FEL Conference. University of North Carolina, Charlotte, 21–24 September 2000
*Gusain, Lakhan. 2000b. Bagri Grammar. Munich: Lincom Europa (Languages of the World/Materials, 384)
*Gusain, Lakhan. 2008. Bagri Learners' Reference Grammar. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Northside Publishers
*Wilson, J. 1883. Sirsa Settlement Report. Chandigarh: Government Press
==Gallery==
Regions where Bagri is spoken:
<gallery widths=180>
File:India - Haryana - Sirsa.svg|Bagri is the First language in [[Sirsa district]].
File:India - Haryana - Fatehabad.svg|Bagri is the First language in western [[Fatehabad district]] [[Hisar district|Hisar]], [[Bhiwani]], [[Charkhi dadri]].
File:Map rajasthan dist 7 div.png|Bagri is the First language of [[Ganganagar district]], [[Hanumangarh]] district, north-western part of [[Churu district]] and a major language in north-western part of [[Jhunjhunu]] district in [[Rajasthan]].
File:Punjab district map.png|Bagri is the major language in [[Fazilka district]] and as a minor language in southern villages of [[Muktsar district]] of Southern [[Punjab (India)]].
</gallery>
==See also==
*[[Rajasthani language]]
*[[List of winners of Sahitya Akademi Awards for writing in Rajasthani language]]
*[[List of Indian poets#Rajasthani|List of Rajasthani poets]]
*[[List of Indian poets#Rajasthani]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
== Bibliography ==
*{{Cite thesis| last = Gusain| first = Lakhan| date = 1999| title = A Descriptive Grammar of Bagri| hdl = 10603/16847| institution = Jawaharlal Nehru University| type = PhD}}
*{{Cite book| last = Gusain| first = Lakhan| date = 2000| title = Bagri| series = Languages of the world. Materials| publisher = LINCOM Europa| location = Munich| isbn = 978-3-89586-398-1}}
== External links ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071118185411/http://www.bastigiri.org/crs/ Centre for Rajasthani Studies]
{{Indo-Aryan languages}}
{{Languages of India}}
[[Category:Haryanavi culture]]
[[Category:Languages of Rajasthan]]
[[Category:Languages of Punjab, India]]
[[Category:Rajasthani languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Sindh]]
[[Category:Tonal languages in non-tonal families]]
[[Category:Languages written in Devanagari]]
[[Category:Languages listed as Hindi dialects in latest census]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{short description|Indian language}}{{Not to be confused with|Baar di boli}}
{{EngvarB|date=February 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox language
| name = Bagri
| ethnicity = [[Bagri clan|Bagri]]
| nativename = बागड़ी, باگری
| image = Bagri language.svg
| imagecaption = The word "Bagri" written in [[Devanagari script]]
| states = {{ubl|[[India]], [[Pakistan]]}}
| region = [[Bagar tract#Bagri region|Bagar]]
| speakers = 1,890,815
| date = 2011 census
| ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language_MTs.html|title=Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|access-date=7 July 2018}}</ref>
| familycolor = Indo-European
| fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3 = [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]
| fam4 = [[Western Indo-Aryan languages|Western]]
| fam5 = [[Rajasthani languages|Rajasthani]]
| minority =
| script = [[Devanagari]], [[Arabic script]]
| iso3 = bgq
| glotto = bagr1243
| glottorefname = Bagri
}}
The '''Bagri''' (बागड़ी / {{Script/Nastaliq|باگڑی}}) is a language that forms a [[Dialect continuum|dialect bridge]] between [[Haryanvi language|Haryanvi]], [[Rajasthani language|Rajasthani]], and [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] and takes its name from the [[Bagar tract]] region of [[Northwestern India]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://revenueharyana.gov.in/html/gazeteers/revised_settlement_hisar.pdf |title=Revised Land and Revenue Settlement of Hisar District 9006-9011 |access-date=26 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517124050/http://revenueharyana.gov.in/html/gazeteers/revised_settlement_hisar.pdf |archive-date=17 May 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The speakers are mostly in [[India]], in the [[Sangaria Assembly constituency|Sangaria]],[[Rawatsar]],[[Pilibanga]],[[Nohar]]-[[Bhadra]],[[Anupgarh district|Anupgarh]], [[Hanumangarh district|Hanumagarh]] , Northern tehsils of [[Bikaner]] and [[Sri Ganganagar]] district of [[Rajasthan]] , [[Sirsa district|Sirsa]] and [[Fatehabad district|Fatehabad]] district [[Hisar district|Hisar]],[[Bhiwani]],[[Charkhi dadri]] district of [[Haryana]], [[Fazilka district|Fazilka]] district of [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] in [[India]].
Bagri is a typical [[Indo-Aryan language]] akin to [[Haryanvi]], [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] and [[Rajasthani languages|Rajasthani]] with [[Subject–object–verb|SOV]] [[word order]]. The most striking [[phonological]] feature of Bagri is the presence of three lexical [[Tone (linguistics)|tone]]s: high, mid, and low, akin to Punjabi.{{sfn|Gusain|2000|p=14}} The language has a very high (65%) lexical similarity with Haryanvi. According to the 2011 Census, there are 234,227 speakers of Bagri Rajasthani and 1,656,588 speakers of Punjabi Bagri.<ref name="Census_Lang">{{cite web |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/C-16_25062018_NEW.pdf |title=LANGUAGE - INDIA, STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES (Table C-16) |website=Census of India 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712135523/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/C-16_25062018_NEW.pdf|archive-date=Jul 12, 2018}}</ref>
==Features==
===Phonology===
Bagri distinguishes 31 consonants including a [[retroflex consonant|retroflex]] series, 10 vowels, 2 diphthongs, and 3 tones.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Consonants<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Gusain |first=Lakhan |title=A Descriptive Grammar of Bagri |pages=165 - 198}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |
! [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
! [[Dental consonant|Dental]]
! [[Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]]
! [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! [[Velar consonant|Velar]]
![[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
! rowspan="4" | [[plosive]]
! [[Voiceless consonant|Voiceless]]
| {{IPAlink|p}}
| {{IPAlink|t}}
|[[Voiceless retroflex plosive|ʈ]] ⟨ṭ⟩
| [[Voiceless palatal plosive|c]]
| [[Voiceless velar plosive|k]]
|
|-
![[Aspirated consonant|Aspirated]]
|pʰ
|tʰ
|ʈʰ ⟨ṭh⟩
|cʰ
|kʰ
|
|-
! [[Voiced consonant|Voiced]]
| {{IPAlink|b}}
| {{IPAlink|d}}
|[[Voiced retroflex plosive|ɖ]] ⟨ḍ⟩
| [[Voiced palatal plosive|ɟ]] ⟨j⟩
| [[Voiced velar plosive|g]]
|
|-
! [[Breathy voice|Breathy]]
| bʰ
| dʰ
|ɖʰ ⟨ḍh⟩
| ɟʰ ⟨jh⟩
| gʰ
|
|-
! colspan="2" | [[fricative]]
|
| {{IPAlink|s}}
|
|
|
|[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]]
|-
! rowspan="4" | [[sonorant]]
! [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| {{IPAlink|m}}
| {{IPAlink|n}}
|[[Voiced retroflex nasal|ɳ]] ⟨ṇ⟩
|
|
|
|-
! [[Approximant]]
|
| [[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]]
|[[Voiced retroflex lateral approximant|ɭ]] ⟨ḷ⟩
|[[Voiced palatal approximant|j]] ⟨y⟩
|{{IPAlink|w}}
|
|-
![[Tap and flap consonants|Flap]]
|
|
|[[Voiced retroflex flap|ɽ]] ⟨ṛ⟩
|
|
|
|-
! [[Trill consonant|Trill]]
|
|[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills|r]]
|
|
|
|
|}
/ɳ/, /ɭ/ and /ɽ/ do not occur word initially.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Vowels<ref name=":0" />
|-
!
![[Front vowel|Front]]
! [[Central vowel|Central]]
! [[Back vowel|Back]]
|-
![[Close vowel|Close]]
|[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]]ː ⟨ī⟩
|
|[[Close front rounded vowel|u]]ː ⟨ū⟩
|-
![[Near-close vowel|Near-close]]
|[[Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|ɪ]] ⟨i⟩
|
|[[Near-close near-back rounded vowel|ʊ]] ⟨u⟩
|-
!Close-mid
|[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]]ː ⟨e⟩
|[[Mid central vowel|ə]] ⟨a⟩
|[[Close-mid back rounded vowel|oː]] ⟨o⟩
|-
![[Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]]
|[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]]ː ⟨ai⟩
|
|[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|ɔ]]ː ⟨au⟩
|-
![[Open vowel|Open]]
|
|[[Open central unrounded vowel|a]]ː ⟨ā⟩
|
|}
All vowels have their [[Nasalised vowel|nasalised]] counterpart, marked with ◌̃ ([[ँ]] in Devanagari).
Bagri has 3 tones in a similar way to the [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] language. A rising-falling tone ◌́, a rising tone ◌̀, and an unmarked mid tone.<ref name=":0" />
===Declension===
*There are two numbers: singular and plural.
*Two genders: masculine and feminine.
*Three cases: simple, oblique, and vocative. Case marking is partly inflectional and partly postpositional.
*Nouns are declined according to their final segments.
*All pronouns are inflected for number and case but gender is distinguished only in the third person singular pronouns.
*The third person pronouns are distinguished on the proximity/remoteness dimension in each gender.
*Adjectives are of two types: either ending in /-o/ or not.
*Cardinal numbers up to ten are inflected.
*Both present and past participles function as adjectives.
===Verbs===
*There are three tenses and four moods.
===Syntax===
*Sentence types are of traditional nature.{{clarify|date=August 2012}}
*Coordination and subordination are very important in complex sentences.
*Parallel lexicon are existing and are very important from sociolinguistic point of view.{{clarify|date=August 2012}}
==Samples==
{{unsourced section|date=April 2023}}
{{fs interlinear|तेरो नाम के है|Tero nām ke hai|What is your name?}}
{{fs interlinear|किन्नै जावै है?|kinne jāve hai|Where are you going?}}
{{fs interlinear|इन्नै /उरने आ|inne ā|Come here}}
{{fs interlinear|क्यूकर है?|kyūkara hai|How are you?}}
{{fs interlinear|तन्नै कुचरणीं ही करनी है के?|tannai kučaraṇīṃ hī karni hai ke|Do you only want to disturb things?}}
{{fs interlinear|बातां गा पीसा लागै है.|bātāṃ gā pīsā lāgai hai|Talking costs money.}}
{{fs interlinear|के करे है?|ke kare ha|What are you doing?}}
{{fs interlinear|रोळो है के कोई तेरै|rollo ha ke koī terai|Do you have any problem?}}
{{fs interlinear|तू कठै गयैड़ो हो|too kathai gayairo ho|Where did you go?}}
{{fs interlinear|कठैउं / कडूं आण लाग रह्यो है?|kaṭhū ān lāga rahyo ha|Where are you coming from?}}
{{fs interlinear|भांडा|bhanda|Utensils}}
{{fs interlinear|घोड़ो होव जिओं|Ghodo hov jiya|Like a horse}}
{{fs interlinear|कोजवाड़|kojwād|Embarrassing.}}
{{fs interlinear|ब्या मे कुण आयो|bayha mai kun aayo|Who came in the marriage?}}
{{fs interlinear|टाबरो के करो हो|tabaro ke karo ho|What are you doing kids?}}
==Official status==
There are two varieties of Bagri, Bagri Rajasthani and Bagri Punjabi. During the census, Bagri Rajasthani, spoken in Haryana and Rajasthan, is considered a [[Hindi]] dialect while Bagri Punjabi, spoken in Punjab, is considered a [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] dialect.<ref name="Census_Lang"/>
== Work on Bagri ==
*[[George Abraham Grierson|Grierson, G. A.]] 1908. (Reprint 1968). Linguistic Survey of India. Volume IX, Part II. New Delhi: Motilal Banarasidass
*Gusain, Lakhan. 1994. Reflexives in Bagri. M.Phil. dissertation. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University
*Gusain, Lakhan. 1999. A Descriptive Grammar of Bagri. Ph.D. dissertation. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University
*Gusain, Lakhan. 2000a. Limitations of Literacy in Bagri. [[Nicholas Ostler]] & [[Blair Rudes]] (eds.). Endangered Languages and Literacy. Proceedings of the Fourth FEL Conference. University of North Carolina, Charlotte, 21–24 September 2000
*Gusain, Lakhan. 2000b. Bagri Grammar. Munich: Lincom Europa (Languages of the World/Materials, 384)
*Gusain, Lakhan. 2008. Bagri Learners' Reference Grammar. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Northside Publishers
*Wilson, J. 1883. Sirsa Settlement Report. Chandigarh: Government Press
==Gallery==
Regions where Bagri is spoken:
<gallery widths=180>
File:India - Haryana - Sirsa.svg|Bagri is the First language in [[Sirsa district]].
File:India - Haryana - Fatehabad.svg|Bagri is the First language in western [[Fatehabad district]] [[Hisar district|Hisar]], [[Bhiwani]], [[Charkhi dadri]].
File:Map rajasthan dist 7 div.png|Bagri is the First language of [[Ganganagar district]], [[Hanumangarh]] district, north-western part of [[Churu district]] and a major language in north-western part of [[Jhunjhunu]] district in [[Rajasthan]].
File:Punjab district map.png|Bagri is the major language in [[Fazilka district]] and as a minor language in southern villages of [[Muktsar district]] of Southern [[Punjab (India)]].
</gallery>
==See also==
*[[Rajasthani language]]
*[[List of winners of Sahitya Akademi Awards for writing in Rajasthani language]]
*[[List of Indian poets#Rajasthani|List of Rajasthani poets]]
*[[List of Indian poets#Rajasthani]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
== Bibliography ==
*{{Cite thesis| last = Gusain| first = Lakhan| date = 1999| title = A Descriptive Grammar of Bagri| hdl = 10603/16847| institution = Jawaharlal Nehru University| type = PhD}}
*{{Cite book| last = Gusain| first = Lakhan| date = 2000| title = Bagri| series = Languages of the world. Materials| publisher = LINCOM Europa| location = Munich| isbn = 978-3-89586-398-1}}
== External links ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071118185411/http://www.bastigiri.org/crs/ Centre for Rajasthani Studies]
{{Indo-Aryan languages}}
{{Languages of India}}
[[Category:Haryanavi culture]]
[[Category:Languages of Rajasthan]]
[[Category:Languages of Punjab, India]]
[[Category:Rajasthani languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Sindh]]
[[Category:Tonal languages in non-tonal families]]
[[Category:Languages written in Devanagari]]
[[Category:Languages listed as Hindi dialects in latest census]]' |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian language</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Baar_di_boli" title="Baar di boli">Baar di boli</a>.</div>
<p class="mw-empty-elt">
</p>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066479718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:125%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Bagri</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">बागड़ी, باگری</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Bagri_language.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bagri_language.svg/200px-Bagri_language.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bagri_language.svg/300px-Bagri_language.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bagri_language.svg/400px-Bagri_language.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="203" data-file-height="102" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em;">The word "Bagri" written in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Devanagari_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Devanagari script">Devanagari script</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Native to</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Region</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bagar_tract#Bagri_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagar tract">Bagar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Ethnicity</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bagri_clan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagri clan">Bagri</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native speakers</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1,890,815 (2011 census)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family">Language family</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages">Indo-European</a>
<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li>
<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indo-Iranian_languages" title="Indo-Iranian languages">Indo-Iranian</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Indo-Aryan languages">Indo-Aryan</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Indo-Aryan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Indo-Aryan languages">Western</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajasthani_languages" title="Rajasthani languages">Rajasthani</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Bagri</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">Writing system</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic script</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Language codes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/bgq" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:bgq">bgq</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></i></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/bagr1243">bagr1243</a></code></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>The <b>Bagri</b> (बागड़ी / <span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">باگڑی</span>) is a language that forms a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dialect_continuum" title="Dialect continuum">dialect bridge</a> between <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Haryanvi_language" title="Haryanvi language">Haryanvi</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajasthani_language" title="Rajasthani language">Rajasthani</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> and takes its name from the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bagar_tract" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagar tract">Bagar tract</a> region of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Northwestern_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwestern India">Northwestern India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> The speakers are mostly in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sangaria_Assembly_constituency" title="Sangaria Assembly constituency">Sangaria</a>,<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rawatsar" title="Rawatsar">Rawatsar</a>,<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pilibanga" title="Pilibanga">Pilibanga</a>,<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nohar" title="Nohar">Nohar</a>-<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhadra" title="Bhadra">Bhadra</a>,<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anupgarh_district" title="Anupgarh district">Anupgarh</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hanumangarh_district" title="Hanumangarh district">Hanumagarh</a> , Northern tehsils of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bikaner" title="Bikaner">Bikaner</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sri_Ganganagar" title="Sri Ganganagar">Sri Ganganagar</a> district of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> , <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sirsa_district" title="Sirsa district">Sirsa</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fatehabad_district" title="Fatehabad district">Fatehabad</a> district <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hisar_district" title="Hisar district">Hisar</a>,<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhiwani" title="Bhiwani">Bhiwani</a>,<a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Charkhi_dadri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charkhi dadri (page does not exist)">Charkhi dadri</a> district of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fazilka_district" title="Fazilka district">Fazilka</a> district of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.
</p><p>Bagri is a typical <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indo-Aryan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Aryan language">Indo-Aryan language</a> akin to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Haryanvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Haryanvi">Haryanvi</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajasthani_languages" title="Rajasthani languages">Rajasthani</a> with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Subject%E2%80%93object%E2%80%93verb" class="mw-redirect" title="Subject–object–verb">SOV</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Word_order" title="Word order">word order</a>. The most striking <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Phonological" class="mw-redirect" title="Phonological">phonological</a> feature of Bagri is the presence of three lexical <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)" title="Tone (linguistics)">tones</a>: high, mid, and low, akin to Punjabi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGusain200014_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGusain200014-3">[3]</a></sup> The language has a very high (65%) lexical similarity with Haryanvi. According to the 2011 Census, there are 234,227 speakers of Bagri Rajasthani and 1,656,588 speakers of Punjabi Bagri.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_Lang_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_Lang-4">[4]</a></sup>
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Features"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Features</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Phonology"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Phonology</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Declension"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Declension</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Verbs"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Verbs</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Syntax"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Syntax</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Samples"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Samples</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Official_status"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Official status</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Work_on_Bagri"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Work on Bagri</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Gallery"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Gallery</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Features">Features</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bagri_language&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Phonology">Phonology</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bagri_language&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Phonology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Bagri distinguishes 31 consonants including a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Retroflex_consonant" title="Retroflex consonant">retroflex</a> series, 10 vowels, 2 diphthongs, and 3 tones.
</p>
<table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;">
<caption>Consonants<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5">[5]</a></sup>
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="2">
</th>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Labial_consonant" title="Labial consonant">Labial</a>
</th>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dental_consonant" title="Dental consonant">Dental</a>
</th>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Retroflex_consonant" title="Retroflex consonant">Retroflex</a>
</th>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Palatal_consonant" title="Palatal consonant">Palatal</a>
</th>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Velar_consonant" title="Velar consonant">Velar</a>
</th>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Glottal_consonant" title="Glottal consonant">Glottal</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="4"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Plosive" title="Plosive">plosive</a>
</th>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voiceless_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless consonant">Voiceless</a>
</th>
<td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiceless bilabial plosive">p</a></span>
</td>
<td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless alveolar plosive">t</a></span>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_plosive" title="Voiceless retroflex plosive">ʈ</a> ⟨ṭ⟩
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voiceless_palatal_plosive" title="Voiceless palatal plosive">c</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voiceless_velar_plosive" title="Voiceless velar plosive">k</a>
</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aspirated_consonant" title="Aspirated consonant">Aspirated</a>
</th>
<td>pʰ
</td>
<td>tʰ
</td>
<td>ʈʰ ⟨ṭh⟩
</td>
<td>cʰ
</td>
<td>kʰ
</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voiced_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced consonant">Voiced</a>
</th>
<td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiced bilabial plosive">b</a></span>
</td>
<td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar plosive">d</a></span>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_plosive" title="Voiced retroflex plosive">ɖ</a> ⟨ḍ⟩
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voiced_palatal_plosive" title="Voiced palatal plosive">ɟ</a> ⟨j⟩
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voiced_velar_plosive" title="Voiced velar plosive">g</a>
</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Breathy_voice" title="Breathy voice">Breathy</a>
</th>
<td>bʰ
</td>
<td>dʰ
</td>
<td>ɖʰ ⟨ḍh⟩
</td>
<td>ɟʰ ⟨jh⟩
</td>
<td>gʰ
</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fricative" title="Fricative">fricative</a>
</th>
<td>
</td>
<td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolar fricative">s</a></span>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voiceless_glottal_fricative" title="Voiceless glottal fricative">h</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="4"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sonorant" title="Sonorant">sonorant</a>
</th>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nasal_consonant" title="Nasal consonant">Nasal</a>
</th>
<td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_nasal" title="Voiced bilabial nasal">m</a></span>
</td>
<td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar nasal">n</a></span>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_nasal" title="Voiced retroflex nasal">ɳ</a> ⟨ṇ⟩
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant">Approximant</a>
</th>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voiced_dental,_alveolar_and_postalveolar_lateral_approximants" title="Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants">l</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_lateral_approximant" title="Voiced retroflex lateral approximant">ɭ</a> ⟨ḷ⟩
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voiced_palatal_approximant" title="Voiced palatal approximant">j</a> ⟨y⟩
</td>
<td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93velar_approximant" title="Voiced labial–velar approximant">w</a></span>
</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tap_and_flap_consonants" title="Tap and flap consonants">Flap</a>
</th>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_flap" title="Voiced retroflex flap">ɽ</a> ⟨ṛ⟩
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Trill_consonant" title="Trill consonant">Trill</a>
</th>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voiced_dental,_alveolar_and_postalveolar_trills" title="Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills">r</a>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>/ɳ/, /ɭ/ and /ɽ/ do not occur word initially.
</p>
<table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;">
<caption>Vowels<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5">[5]</a></sup>
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th>
</th>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Front_vowel" title="Front vowel">Front</a>
</th>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_vowel" title="Central vowel">Central</a>
</th>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Back_vowel" title="Back vowel">Back</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Close_vowel" title="Close vowel">Close</a>
</th>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel">i</a>ː ⟨ī⟩
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Close_front_rounded_vowel" title="Close front rounded vowel">u</a>ː ⟨ū⟩
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Near-close_vowel" title="Near-close vowel">Near-close</a>
</th>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel" title="Near-close near-front unrounded vowel">ɪ</a> ⟨i⟩
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Near-close_near-back_rounded_vowel" title="Near-close near-back rounded vowel">ʊ</a> ⟨u⟩
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>Close-mid
</th>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front unrounded vowel">e</a>ː ⟨e⟩
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mid_central_vowel" title="Mid central vowel">ə</a> ⟨a⟩
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid back rounded vowel">oː</a> ⟨o⟩
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Open-mid_vowel" title="Open-mid vowel">Open-mid</a>
</th>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open-mid front unrounded vowel">ɛ</a>ː ⟨ai⟩
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Open-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Open-mid back rounded vowel">ɔ</a>ː ⟨au⟩
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Open_vowel" title="Open vowel">Open</a>
</th>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Open_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Open central unrounded vowel">a</a>ː ⟨ā⟩
</td>
<td>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>All vowels have their <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nasalised_vowel" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasalised vowel">nasalised</a> counterpart, marked with ◌̃ (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/%E0%A4%81" class="mw-redirect" title="ँ">ँ</a> in Devanagari).
</p><p>Bagri has 3 tones in a similar way to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> language. A rising-falling tone ◌́,  a rising tone ◌̀, and an unmarked mid tone.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Declension">Declension</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bagri_language&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li>There are two numbers: singular and plural.</li>
<li>Two genders: masculine and feminine.</li>
<li>Three cases: simple, oblique, and vocative. Case marking is partly inflectional and partly postpositional.</li>
<li>Nouns are declined according to their final segments.</li>
<li>All pronouns are inflected for number and case but gender is distinguished only in the third person singular pronouns.</li>
<li>The third person pronouns are distinguished on the proximity/remoteness dimension in each gender.</li>
<li>Adjectives are of two types: either ending in /-o/ or not.</li>
<li>Cardinal numbers up to ten are inflected.</li>
<li>Both present and past participles function as adjectives.</li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Verbs">Verbs</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bagri_language&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Verbs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li>There are three tenses and four moods.</li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Syntax">Syntax</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bagri_language&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Syntax"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li>Sentence types are of traditional nature.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (August 2012)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li>
<li>Coordination and subordination are very important in complex sentences.</li>
<li>Parallel lexicon are existing and are very important from sociolinguistic point of view.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (August 2012)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Samples">Samples</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bagri_language&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Samples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<div class="interlinear"><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">तेरो</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">Tero</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">नाम</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">nām</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">के</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">ke</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">है</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">hai</p></div><p style="display: none;">तेरो नाम के है</p><p style="display: none;">Tero nām ke hai</p><p style="clear: left;">What is your name?</p><div style="clear: left; display: block;"></div>
</div>
<div class="interlinear"><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">किन्नै</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">kinne</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">जावै</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">jāve</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">है?</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">hai</p></div><p style="display: none;">किन्नै जावै है?</p><p style="display: none;">kinne jāve hai</p><p style="clear: left;">Where are you going?</p><div style="clear: left; display: block;"></div>
</div>
<div class="interlinear"><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">इन्नै</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">inne</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">/उरने</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">ā</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">आ</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;"> </p></div><p style="display: none;">इन्नै /उरने आ</p><p style="display: none;">inne ā</p><p style="clear: left;">Come here<span class="error" style="font-size: inherit"> Mismatch in the number of words between lines: 3 word(s) in line 1, 2 word(s) in line 2 (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Interlinear#mismatch" title="Template:Interlinear">help</a>);</span></p><div style="clear: left; display: block;"></div>
</div>
<div class="interlinear"><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">क्यूकर</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">kyūkara</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">है?</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">hai</p></div><p style="display: none;">क्यूकर है?</p><p style="display: none;">kyūkara hai</p><p style="clear: left;">How are you?</p><div style="clear: left; display: block;"></div>
</div>
<div class="interlinear"><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">तन्नै</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">tannai</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">कुचरणीं</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">kučaraṇīṃ</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">ही</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">hī</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">करनी</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">karni</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">है</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">hai</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">के?</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">ke</p></div><p style="display: none;">तन्नै कुचरणीं ही करनी है के?</p><p style="display: none;">tannai kučaraṇīṃ hī karni hai ke</p><p style="clear: left;">Do you only want to disturb things?</p><div style="clear: left; display: block;"></div>
</div>
<div class="interlinear"><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">बातां</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">bātāṃ</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">गा</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">gā</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">पीसा</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">pīsā</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">लागै</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">lāgai</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">है.</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">hai</p></div><p style="display: none;">बातां गा पीसा लागै है.</p><p style="display: none;">bātāṃ gā pīsā lāgai hai</p><p style="clear: left;">Talking costs money.</p><div style="clear: left; display: block;"></div>
</div>
<div class="interlinear"><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">के</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">ke</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">करे</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">kare</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">है?</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">ha</p></div><p style="display: none;">के करे है?</p><p style="display: none;">ke kare ha</p><p style="clear: left;">What are you doing?</p><div style="clear: left; display: block;"></div>
</div>
<div class="interlinear"><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">रोळो</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">rollo</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">है</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">ha</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">के</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">ke</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">कोई</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">koī</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">तेरै</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">terai</p></div><p style="display: none;">रोळो है के कोई तेरै</p><p style="display: none;">rollo ha ke koī terai</p><p style="clear: left;">Do you have any problem?</p><div style="clear: left; display: block;"></div>
</div>
<div class="interlinear"><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">तू</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">too</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">कठै</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">kathai</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">गयैड़ो</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">gayairo</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">हो</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">ho</p></div><p style="display: none;">तू कठै गयैड़ो हो</p><p style="display: none;">too kathai gayairo ho</p><p style="clear: left;">Where did you go?</p><div style="clear: left; display: block;"></div>
</div>
<div class="interlinear"><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">कठैउं</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">kaṭhū</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">/</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">ān</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">कडूं</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">lāga</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">आण</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">rahyo</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">लाग</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">ha</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">रह्यो</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;"> </p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">है?</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;"> </p></div><p style="display: none;">कठैउं / कडूं आण लाग रह्यो है?</p><p style="display: none;">kaṭhū ān lāga rahyo ha</p><p style="clear: left;">Where are you coming from?<span class="error" style="font-size: inherit"> Mismatch in the number of words between lines: 7 word(s) in line 1, 5 word(s) in line 2 (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Interlinear#mismatch" title="Template:Interlinear">help</a>);</span></p><div style="clear: left; display: block;"></div>
</div>
<div class="interlinear"><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">भांडा</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">bhanda</p></div><p style="display: none;">भांडा</p><p style="display: none;">bhanda</p><p style="clear: left;">Utensils</p><div style="clear: left; display: block;"></div>
</div>
<div class="interlinear"><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">घोड़ो</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">Ghodo</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">होव</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">hov</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">जिओं</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">jiya</p></div><p style="display: none;">घोड़ो होव जिओं</p><p style="display: none;">Ghodo hov jiya</p><p style="clear: left;">Like a horse</p><div style="clear: left; display: block;"></div>
</div>
<div class="interlinear"><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">कोजवाड़</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">kojwād</p></div><p style="display: none;">कोजवाड़</p><p style="display: none;">kojwād</p><p style="clear: left;">Embarrassing.</p><div style="clear: left; display: block;"></div>
</div>
<div class="interlinear"><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">ब्या</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">bayha</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">मे</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">mai</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">कुण</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">kun</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">आयो</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">aayo</p></div><p style="display: none;">ब्या मे कुण आयो</p><p style="display: none;">bayha mai kun aayo</p><p style="clear: left;">Who came in the marriage?</p><div style="clear: left; display: block;"></div>
</div>
<div class="interlinear"><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">टाबरो</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">tabaro</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">के</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">ke</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">करो</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">karo</p></div><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;"><p style="margin: 0px;">हो</p><p style="margin: 0px;font-style: italic;">ho</p></div><p style="display: none;">टाबरो के करो हो</p><p style="display: none;">tabaro ke karo ho</p><p style="clear: left;">What are you doing kids?</p><div style="clear: left; display: block;"></div>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Official_status">Official status</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bagri_language&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Official status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>There are two varieties of Bagri, Bagri Rajasthani and Bagri Punjabi. During the census, Bagri Rajasthani, spoken in Haryana and Rajasthan, is considered a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> dialect while Bagri Punjabi, spoken in Punjab, is considered a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> dialect.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_Lang_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_Lang-4">[4]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Work_on_Bagri">Work on Bagri</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bagri_language&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Work on Bagri"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_Abraham_Grierson" title="George Abraham Grierson">Grierson, G. A.</a> 1908. (Reprint 1968). Linguistic Survey of India. Volume IX, Part II. New Delhi: Motilal Banarasidass</li>
<li>Gusain, Lakhan. 1994. Reflexives in Bagri. M.Phil. dissertation. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University</li>
<li>Gusain, Lakhan. 1999. A Descriptive Grammar of Bagri. Ph.D. dissertation. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University</li>
<li>Gusain, Lakhan. 2000a. Limitations of Literacy in Bagri. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nicholas_Ostler" title="Nicholas Ostler">Nicholas Ostler</a> & <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blair_Rudes" class="mw-redirect" title="Blair Rudes">Blair Rudes</a> (eds.). Endangered Languages and Literacy. Proceedings of the Fourth FEL Conference. University of North Carolina, Charlotte, 21–24 September 2000</li>
<li>Gusain, Lakhan. 2000b. Bagri Grammar. Munich: Lincom Europa (Languages of the World/Materials, 384)</li>
<li>Gusain, Lakhan. 2008. Bagri Learners' Reference Grammar. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Northside Publishers</li>
<li>Wilson, J. 1883. Sirsa Settlement Report. Chandigarh: Government Press</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Gallery">Gallery</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bagri_language&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Regions where Bagri is spoken:
</p>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:India_-_Haryana_-_Sirsa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bagri is the First language in Sirsa district."><img alt="Bagri is the First language in Sirsa district." src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/India_-_Haryana_-_Sirsa.svg/113px-India_-_Haryana_-_Sirsa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/India_-_Haryana_-_Sirsa.svg/169px-India_-_Haryana_-_Sirsa.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/India_-_Haryana_-_Sirsa.svg/226px-India_-_Haryana_-_Sirsa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="676" data-file-height="719" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Bagri is the First language in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sirsa_district" title="Sirsa district">Sirsa district</a>.</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:India_-_Haryana_-_Fatehabad.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bagri is the First language in western Fatehabad district Hisar, Bhiwani, Charkhi dadri."><img alt="Bagri is the First language in western Fatehabad district Hisar, Bhiwani, Charkhi dadri." src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/India_-_Haryana_-_Fatehabad.svg/113px-India_-_Haryana_-_Fatehabad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/India_-_Haryana_-_Fatehabad.svg/169px-India_-_Haryana_-_Fatehabad.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/India_-_Haryana_-_Fatehabad.svg/226px-India_-_Haryana_-_Fatehabad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="676" data-file-height="719" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Bagri is the First language in western <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fatehabad_district" title="Fatehabad district">Fatehabad district</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hisar_district" title="Hisar district">Hisar</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhiwani" title="Bhiwani">Bhiwani</a>, <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Charkhi_dadri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charkhi dadri (page does not exist)">Charkhi dadri</a>.</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Map_rajasthan_dist_7_div.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Bagri is the First language of Ganganagar district, Hanumangarh district, north-western part of Churu district and a major language in north-western part of Jhunjhunu district in Rajasthan."><img alt="Bagri is the First language of Ganganagar district, Hanumangarh district, north-western part of Churu district and a major language in north-western part of Jhunjhunu district in Rajasthan." src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Map_rajasthan_dist_7_div.png/132px-Map_rajasthan_dist_7_div.png" decoding="async" width="132" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Map_rajasthan_dist_7_div.png/198px-Map_rajasthan_dist_7_div.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Map_rajasthan_dist_7_div.png/264px-Map_rajasthan_dist_7_div.png 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="711" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Bagri is the First language of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ganganagar_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganganagar district">Ganganagar district</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hanumangarh" title="Hanumangarh">Hanumangarh</a> district, north-western part of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Churu_district" title="Churu district">Churu district</a> and a major language in north-western part of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jhunjhunu" title="Jhunjhunu">Jhunjhunu</a> district in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a>.</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Punjab_district_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Bagri is the major language in Fazilka district and as a minor language in southern villages of Muktsar district of Southern Punjab (India)."><img alt="Bagri is the major language in Fazilka district and as a minor language in southern villages of Muktsar district of Southern Punjab (India)." src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Punjab_district_map.png/108px-Punjab_district_map.png" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Punjab_district_map.png/162px-Punjab_district_map.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Punjab_district_map.png/216px-Punjab_district_map.png 2x" data-file-width="2467" data-file-height="2741" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Bagri is the major language in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fazilka_district" title="Fazilka district">Fazilka district</a> and as a minor language in southern villages of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muktsar_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Muktsar district">Muktsar district</a> of Southern <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Punjab_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab (India)">Punjab (India)</a>.</div>
</li>
</ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bagri_language&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajasthani_language" title="Rajasthani language">Rajasthani language</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_winners_of_Sahitya_Akademi_Awards_for_writing_in_Rajasthani_language" class="mw-redirect" title="List of winners of Sahitya Akademi Awards for writing in Rajasthani language">List of winners of Sahitya Akademi Awards for writing in Rajasthani language</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets#Rajasthani" title="List of Indian poets">List of Rajasthani poets</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets#Rajasthani" title="List of Indian poets">List of Indian poets#Rajasthani</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bagri_language&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133582631">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language_MTs.html">"Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011"</a>. <i>www.censusindia.gov.in</i>. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.censusindia.gov.in&rft.atitle=Statement+1%3A+Abstract+of+speakers%27+strength+of+languages+and+mother+tongues+-+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2F2011Census%2FLanguage_MTs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagri+language" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170517124050/http://revenueharyana.gov.in/html/gazeteers/revised_settlement_hisar.pdf">"Revised Land and Revenue Settlement of Hisar District 9006-9011"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://revenueharyana.gov.in/html/gazeteers/revised_settlement_hisar.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 17 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Revised+Land+and+Revenue+Settlement+of+Hisar+District+9006-9011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frevenueharyana.gov.in%2Fhtml%2Fgazeteers%2Frevised_settlement_hisar.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagri+language" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGusain200014-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGusain200014_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGusain2000">Gusain 2000</a>, p. 14.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Census_Lang-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census_Lang_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census_Lang_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180712135523/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/C-16_25062018_NEW.pdf">"LANGUAGE - INDIA, STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES (Table C-16)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Census of India 2011</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/C-16_25062018_NEW.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 12 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+of+India+2011&rft.atitle=LANGUAGE+-+INDIA%2C+STATES+AND+UNION+TERRITORIES+%28Table+C-16%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2F2011Census%2FC-16_25062018_NEW.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagri+language" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFGusain" class="citation book cs1">Gusain, Lakhan. <i>A Descriptive Grammar of Bagri</i>. pp. 165–198.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Descriptive+Grammar+of+Bagri&rft.pages=165-198&rft.aulast=Gusain&rft.aufirst=Lakhan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagri+language" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Bibliography">Bibliography</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bagri_language&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFGusain1999" class="citation thesis cs1">Gusain, Lakhan (1999). <i>A Descriptive Grammar of Bagri</i> (PhD). Jawaharlal Nehru University. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10603%2F16847">10603/16847</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=A+Descriptive+Grammar+of+Bagri&rft.inst=Jawaharlal+Nehru+University&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10603%2F16847&rft.aulast=Gusain&rft.aufirst=Lakhan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagri+language" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFGusain2000" class="citation book cs1">Gusain, Lakhan (2000). <i>Bagri</i>. Languages of the world. Materials. Munich: LINCOM Europa. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-89586-398-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-89586-398-1"><bdi>978-3-89586-398-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bagri&rft.place=Munich&rft.series=Languages+of+the+world.+Materials&rft.pub=LINCOM+Europa&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-3-89586-398-1&rft.aulast=Gusain&rft.aufirst=Lakhan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagri+language" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bagri_language&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071118185411/http://www.bastigiri.org/crs/">Centre for Rajasthani Studies</a></li></ul>
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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Template:Indo-Aryan languages"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Template talk:Indo-Aryan languages"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indo-Aryan languages"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indo-Aryan_languages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Indo-Aryan languages">Indo-Aryan languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dardic_languages" title="Dardic languages">Dardic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kashmiri</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kashmiri_language" title="Kashmiri language">Kashmiri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kishtwari" title="Kishtwari">Kishtwari</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shina_language" title="Shina language">Shina</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brokskat" title="Brokskat">Brokskat</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kundal_Shahi_language" title="Kundal Shahi language">Kundal Shahi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalkoti_language" title="Kalkoti language">Kalkoti</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ushoji_language" title="Ushoji language">Ushoji</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Palula_language" title="Palula language">Palula</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sawi_language_(Dardic)" title="Sawi language (Dardic)">Sawi</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pashayi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pashayi_languages" title="Pashayi languages">Pashayi</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kunar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dameli_language" title="Dameli language">Dameli</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gawar-Bati_language" title="Gawar-Bati language">Gawar-Bati</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nangalami_language" title="Nangalami language">Nangalami</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shumashti_language" title="Shumashti language">Shumashti</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wotapuri-Katarqalai_language" title="Wotapuri-Katarqalai language">Wotapuri-Katarqalai</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chitral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalasha-mun" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalasha-mun">Kalasha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khowar_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Khowar language">Khowar</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hazara Division</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indus_Kohistani" title="Indus Kohistani">Indus Kohistani</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bateri_language" title="Bateri language">Bateri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chilisso_language" title="Chilisso language">Chilisso</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gowro_language" title="Gowro language">Gowro</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalami_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalami language">Kalami</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tirahi_language" title="Tirahi language">Tirahi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mankiyali_language" title="Mankiyali language">Mankiyali</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Northern_Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Northern Indo-Aryan languages">Northern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doteli" title="Doteli">Doteli</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jumli_language" title="Jumli language">Jumli</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Garhwali_language" title="Garhwali language">Garhwali</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kumaoni_language" title="Kumaoni language">Kumaoni</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Pahari" title="Western Pahari">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dogri_language" title="Dogri language">Dogri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kangri_language" title="Kangri language">Kangri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhadarwahi" title="Bhadarwahi">Bhadarwahi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Churahi" title="Churahi">Churahi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhateali" title="Bhateali">Bhateali</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bilaspuri" title="Bilaspuri">Bilaspuri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chambeali" title="Chambeali">Chambeali</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gaddi_language" title="Gaddi language">Gaddi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pangwali" title="Pangwali">Pangwali</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mandeali" title="Mandeali">Mandeali</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mahasu_Pahari" title="Mahasu Pahari">Mahasu Pahari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jaunsari_language" title="Jaunsari language">Jaunsari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kullui" title="Kullui">Kullui</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pahari_Kinnauri_language" title="Pahari Kinnauri language">Pahari Kinnauri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hinduri_language" title="Hinduri language">Hinduri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sirmauri_language" title="Sirmauri language">Sirmauri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sarazi_language" title="Sarazi language">Sarazi</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northwestern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Punjabi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Punjabi_dialects_and_languages" title="Punjabi dialects and languages">dialects</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sansi_language" title="Sansi language">Sansi</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lahnda" title="Lahnda">Lahnda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hindko" title="Hindko">Hindko</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Inku_language" title="Inku language">Inku</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khetrani_language" title="Khetrani language">Khetrani</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pahari-Pothwari" title="Pahari-Pothwari">Pahari-Pothwari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saraiki_language" title="Saraiki language">Saraiki</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sindhi_languages" title="Sindhi languages">Sindhi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jadgali_language" title="Jadgali language">Jadgali</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kholosi_language" title="Kholosi language">Kholosi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kutchi_language" title="Kutchi language">Kutchi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Luwati_language" title="Luwati language">Luwati</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Memoni_language" title="Memoni language">Memoni</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sindhi_language" title="Sindhi language">Sindhi</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gujarati_languages" title="Gujarati languages">Gujarati</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aer_language" title="Aer language">Aer</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jandavra_language" title="Jandavra language">Jandavra</a></li>
<li>Koli
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kachi_Koli_language" title="Kachi Koli language">Kachi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Parkari_Koli_language" title="Parkari Koli language">Parkari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wadiyara_Koli_language" title="Wadiyara Koli language">Wadiyara</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lisan_ud-Dawat" title="Lisan ud-Dawat">Lisan ud-Dawat</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Parkari_Koli_language" title="Parkari Koli language">Parkari Koli</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saurashtra_language" title="Saurashtra language">Saurashtra</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vaghri_language" title="Vaghri language">Vaghri</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajasthani_languages" title="Rajasthani languages">Rajasthani</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bagri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goaria_language" title="Goaria language">Goaria</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Loarki_language" title="Loarki language">Loarki</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gujari_language" title="Gujari language">Gujari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhundari_language" title="Dhundari language">Dhundari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harauti_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Harauti language">Harauti</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Malvi_language" title="Malvi language">Malvi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marwari_language" title="Marwari language">Marwari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mewati_language" title="Mewati language">Mewati</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mewari_language" title="Mewari language">Mewari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shekhawati_language" title="Shekhawati language">Shekhawati</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhatki_language" title="Dhatki language">Dhatki</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nimadi_language" title="Nimadi language">Nimadi</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhil_languages" title="Bhil languages">Bhil</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhili_language" title="Bhili language">Bhili</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhilali_language" title="Bhilali language">Bhilali</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chodri_language" title="Chodri language">Chodri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhodia-Kukna_language" title="Dhodia-Kukna language">Dhodia-Kukna</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhanki_language" title="Dhanki language">Dhanki</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dubli_language" title="Dubli language">Dubli</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bauria_language" title="Bauria language">Bauria</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhilori_language" title="Bhilori language">Bhilori</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mawchi_language" title="Mawchi language">Mawchi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Magari_language" title="Magari language">Magari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Palya_Bareli_language" title="Palya Bareli language">Palya Bareli</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pauri_Bareli_language" title="Pauri Bareli language">Pauri Bareli</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rathwi_Bareli_language" title="Rathwi Bareli language">Rathwi Bareli</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pardhi_language" title="Pardhi language">Pardhi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gamit_language" title="Gamit language">Gamit</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalto_language" title="Kalto language">Kalto</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vasavi_language" title="Vasavi language">Vasavi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wagdi" title="Wagdi">Wagdi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vaagri_Booli_language" title="Vaagri Booli language">Vaagri Booli</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khandeshi_language" title="Khandeshi language">Khandeshi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lambadi" title="Lambadi">Lambadi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dawoodi_language" title="Dawoodi language">Dawoodi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Domari_language" title="Domari language">Domari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Romani_language" title="Romani language">Romani</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Romani_languages" title="Template:Romani languages">list of languages</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Central Indo-Aryan languages">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Braj_Bhasha" title="Braj Bhasha">Braj Bhasha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bundeli_language" title="Bundeli language">Bundeli</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Haryanvi_language" title="Haryanvi language">Haryanvi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hindustani_language" title="Hindustani language">Hindustani</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kauravi_dialect" title="Kauravi dialect">Kauravi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Deccani_language" title="Deccani language">Deccani</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Judeo-Urdu" title="Judeo-Urdu">Judeo-Urdu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hyderabadi_Urdu" title="Hyderabadi Urdu">Hyderabadi Urdu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rekhta" title="Rekhta">Rekhta</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kannauji_language" title="Kannauji language">Kannauji</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sansi_language" title="Sansi language">Sansi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sadhukkadi" title="Sadhukkadi">Sadhukkadi</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Awadhi_language" title="Awadhi language">Awadhi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bagheli_language" title="Bagheli language">Bagheli</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chhattisgarhi_language" title="Chhattisgarhi language">Chhattisgarhi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fiji_Hindi" title="Fiji Hindi">Fiji Hindi</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Parya_language" title="Parya language">Parya</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eastern_Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Eastern Indo-Aryan languages">Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bihari_languages" title="Bihari languages">Bihari</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bhojpuric</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhojpuri_language" title="Bhojpuri language">Bhojpuri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Caribbean_Hindustani" title="Caribbean Hindustani">Caribbean Hindustani</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magahi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Magahi_language" title="Magahi language">Magahi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khortha_language" title="Khortha language">Khortha</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Maithili</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maithili_language" title="Maithili language">Maithili</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Angika" title="Angika">Angika</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bajjika" title="Bajjika">Bajjika</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sadanic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sadri_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sadri language">Sadri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kurmali_language" title="Kurmali language">Kurmali</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tharuic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tharu_languages" title="Tharu languages">Tharu</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kochila_Tharu" title="Kochila Tharu">Kochila</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Buksa_language" title="Buksa language">Buksa</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Majhi_language" title="Majhi language">Majhi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Musasa_language" title="Musasa language">Musasa</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kumhali_language" title="Kumhali language">Kumhali</a></li>
<li>Kuswaric
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bote-Darai_language" title="Bote-Darai language">Bote-Darai</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Danwar_language" title="Danwar language">Danwar</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gauda%E2%80%93Kamarupa_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Gauda–Kamarupa languages">Gauda–<br />Kamarupa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bengali</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bengali_dialects" title="Bengali dialects">dialects</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bishnupriya_Manipuri_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishnupriya Manipuri language">Bishnupriya Manipuri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hajong_language" title="Hajong language">Hajong</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kharia_Thar_language" title="Kharia Thar language">Kharia Thar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kurmukar_language" title="Kurmukar language">Kurmukar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mal_Paharia_language" title="Mal Paharia language">Mal Paharia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Noakhailla_language" title="Noakhailla language">Noakhailla</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sylheti_language" title="Sylheti language">Sylheti</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tanchangya_language" title="Tanchangya language">Tanchangya</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kamarupic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Assamese_language" title="Assamese language">Assamese</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamrupi_dialects" title="Kamrupi dialects">Kamrupi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goalpariya_dialects" title="Goalpariya dialects">Goalpariya</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajbanshi_language_(Nepal)" title="Rajbanshi language (Nepal)">Rajbanshi (Nepal)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rangpuri_language" title="Rangpuri language">Rangpuri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Surjapuri_language" title="Surjapuri language">Surjapuri</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chittagonian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chittagonian_language" title="Chittagonian language">Chittagonian</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Chittagonian_dialects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chittagonian dialects (page does not exist)">Chittagonian</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chakma_language" title="Chakma language">Chakma</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rohingya_language" title="Rohingya language">Rohingya</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Odia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Odia_language" title="Odia language">Odia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sambalpuri_language" title="Sambalpuri language">Sambalpuri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Desia_language" title="Desia language">Desia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhatri_language" title="Bhatri language">Bhatri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bodo_Parja_language" title="Bodo Parja language">Bodo Parja</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Reli_language" title="Reli language">Reli</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kupia_language" title="Kupia language">Kupia</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Halbic_languages" title="Halbic languages">Halbic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Halbi_language" title="Halbi language">Halbi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamar_language" title="Kamar language">Kamar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhunjia_language_(Halbic)" title="Bhunjia language (Halbic)">Bhunjia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nahari_language" title="Nahari language">Nahari</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marathi-Konkani_languages" title="Marathi-Konkani languages">Marathi–<br />Konkani</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marathic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Varhadi_dialect" title="Varhadi dialect">Varhadi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Andh_language" title="Andh language">Andh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Berar-Deccan_Marathi" title="Berar-Deccan Marathi">Berar Deccan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Varli_language" title="Varli language">Varli</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Phudagi_language" title="Phudagi language">Phudagi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Katkari_language" title="Katkari language">Katkari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kadodi_language" title="Kadodi language">Kadodi</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Konkanic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Konkani_language" title="Konkani language">Konkani</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maharashtrian_Konkani" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharashtrian Konkani">Maharashtrian Konkani</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canarese_Konkani" title="Canarese Konkani">Canarese Konkani</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Insular</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maldivian_language" title="Maldivian language">Maldivian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sinhala_language" title="Sinhala language">Sinhala</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Old</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vedic_Sanskrit" title="Vedic Sanskrit">Vedic</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Classical_Sanskrit" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Sanskrit">Classical</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mitanni#Indo-Aryan_linguistic_influences" title="Mitanni">Mitanni superstrate</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Middle_Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Middle Indo-Aryan languages">Middle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ashokan_Prakrit" title="Ashokan Prakrit">Ashokan Prakrit</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pali" title="Pali">Pāli</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ardhamagadhi_Prakrit" title="Ardhamagadhi Prakrit">Early Ardhamagadhi</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prakrit" title="Prakrit">Prakrit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Buddhist_Hybrid_Sanskrit" title="Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit">Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dramatic_Prakrit" title="Dramatic Prakrit">Dramatic Prakrits</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ardhamagadhi_Prakrit" title="Ardhamagadhi Prakrit">Ardhamagadhi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Magadhi_Prakrit" title="Magadhi Prakrit">Magadhi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maharashtri_Prakrit" title="Maharashtri Prakrit">Maharashtri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shauraseni_Prakrit" title="Shauraseni Prakrit">Shauraseni</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gandhari_language" title="Gandhari language">Gāndhārī</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paishachi" title="Paishachi">Paishachi</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Apabhra%E1%B9%83%C5%9Ba" title="Apabhraṃśa">Apabhraṃśa</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Abahattha" title="Abahattha">Abahattha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Apabhra%E1%B9%83%C5%9Ba" title="Apabhraṃśa">Apabhraṃśa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elu" title="Elu">Elu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamarupi_Prakrit" title="Kamarupi Prakrit">Kamarupi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khasa_Prakrit_language" title="Khasa Prakrit language">Khasa Prakrit</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proto-<br />languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Proto-Indo-Iranian_language" title="Proto-Indo-Iranian language">Proto-Indo-Iranian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Proto-Indo-Aryan_language" title="Proto-Indo-Aryan language">Proto-Indo-Aryan</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unclassified</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bazigar_language" title="Bazigar language">Bazigar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chinali%E2%80%93Lahul_languages" title="Chinali–Lahul languages">Chinali–Lahul</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chinali_language" title="Chinali language">Chinali</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lahul_Lohar_language" title="Lahul Lohar language">Lahul Lohar</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sheikhgal" title="Sheikhgal">Sheikhgal</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pidgins<br />and creoles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Andaman_Creole_Hindi" title="Andaman Creole Hindi">Andaman Creole Hindi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bombay_Hindi" title="Bombay Hindi">Bombay Hindi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Haflong_Hindi" title="Haflong Hindi">Haflong Hindi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nagamese_Creole" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagamese Creole">Nagamese</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nefamese" title="Nefamese">Nefamese</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vedda_language" title="Vedda language">Vedda</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist">
<dl><dt>See also</dt>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indo-Iranian_languages" title="Indo-Iranian languages">Indo-Iranian languages</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nuristani_languages" title="Nuristani languages">Nuristani languages</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iranian_languages" title="Iranian languages">Iranian languages</a></dd></dl>
</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Languages_of_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Languages_of_India" title="Template:Languages of India"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Languages_of_India" title="Template talk:Languages of India"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Languages_of_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Languages of India"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Languages_of_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Languages_of_India" title="Languages of India">Languages of India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Languages_with_official_status_in_India" title="Languages with official status in India">Official<br />languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Union-level</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indian_English" title="Indian English">English</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eighth_Schedule_to_the_Constitution_of_India" title="Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India">8th schedule</a> to the<br /> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Constitution_of_India" title="Constitution of India">Constitution of India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Assamese_language" title="Assamese language">Assamese</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Boro_language_(India)" title="Boro language (India)">Bodo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dogri_language" title="Dogri language">Dogri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada">Kannada</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kashmiri_language" title="Kashmiri language">Kashmiri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Konkani_language" title="Konkani language">Konkani</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maithili_language" title="Maithili language">Maithili</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Meitei_language" title="Meitei language">Meitei</a> (Manipuri)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Odia_language" title="Odia language">Odia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santali_language" title="Santali language">Santali</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sindhi_language" title="Sindhi language">Sindhi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State-level only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Angika" title="Angika">Angika</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhojpuri_language" title="Bhojpuri language">Bhojpuri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chhattisgarhi_language" title="Chhattisgarhi language">Chhattisgarhi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Garo_language" title="Garo language">Garo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gurung_language" title="Gurung language">Gurung</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ho_language" title="Ho language">Ho</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/KRNB_lects" title="KRNB lects">Kamatapuri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kharia_language" title="Kharia language">Kharia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khasi_language" title="Khasi language">Khasi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khortha_language" title="Khortha language">Khortha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kokborok" title="Kokborok">Kokborok</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kurmali_language" title="Kurmali language">Kurmali</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kurukh_language" title="Kurukh language">Kurukh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lepcha_language" title="Lepcha language">Lepcha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Limbu_language" title="Limbu language">Limbu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Magahi_language" title="Magahi language">Magahi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Magar_language" title="Magar language">Magar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mizo_language" title="Mizo language">Mizo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mundari_language" title="Mundari language">Mundari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Newar_language" title="Newar language">Newari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rai_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Rai languages">Rai</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rangpuri_language" title="Rangpuri language">Rajbangshi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sadri_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sadri language">Sadri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sherpa_language" title="Sherpa language">Sherpa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sikkimese_language" title="Sikkimese language">Sikkimese</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sunwar_language" title="Sunwar language">Sunwar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tamang_language" title="Tamang language">Tamang</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers_in_India" title="List of languages by number of native speakers in India">Major<br />unofficial<br />languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers_in_India#More_than_one_million_speakers" title="List of languages by number of native speakers in India">Over 1 million<br />speakers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Awadhi_language" title="Awadhi language">Awadhi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bagheli_language" title="Bagheli language">Bagheli</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bagri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bajjika" title="Bajjika">Bajjika</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhili_language" title="Bhili language">Bhili</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bundeli_language" title="Bundeli language">Bundeli</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhundari_language" title="Dhundari language">Dhundhari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Garhwali_language" title="Garhwali language">Garhwali</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gondi_language" title="Gondi language">Gondi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harauti_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Harauti language">Harauti</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Haryanvi_language" title="Haryanvi language">Haryanvi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kangri_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Kangri dialect">Kangri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khandeshi_language" title="Khandeshi language">Khandeshi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kumaoni_language" title="Kumaoni language">Kumaoni</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lambadi" title="Lambadi">Lambadi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Malvi_language" title="Malvi language">Malvi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marwari_language" title="Marwari language">Marwari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mewari_language" title="Mewari language">Mewari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nimadi_language" title="Nimadi language">Nimadi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajasthani_languages" title="Rajasthani languages">Rajasthani</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Surjapuri_language" title="Surjapuri language">Surjapuri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tulu_language" title="Tulu language">Tulu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wagdi" title="Wagdi">Wagdi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Varhadi_dialect" title="Varhadi dialect">Varhadi</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers_in_India#100,000_to_one_million_speakers" title="List of languages by number of native speakers in India">100,000 – 1 million<br />speakers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Adi language">Adi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Angami_language" title="Angami language">Angami</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mongsen_Ao_language" title="Mongsen Ao language">Ao</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Badaga_language" title="Badaga language">Badaga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dimasa_language" title="Dimasa language">Dimasa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Halbi_language" title="Halbi language">Halbi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Karbi_language" title="Karbi language">Karbi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khotta_Bhasha" title="Khotta Bhasha">Khotta</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kodava_language" title="Kodava language">Kodava</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kolami_language" title="Kolami language">Kolami</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Konyak_language" title="Konyak language">Konyak</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Korku_language" title="Korku language">Korku</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Koya_language" title="Koya language">Koya</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kui_language_(India)" title="Kui language (India)">Kui</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kuvi_language" title="Kuvi language">Kuvi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ladakhi_language" title="Ladakhi language">Ladakhi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lotha_language" title="Lotha language">Lotha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Malto_language" title="Malto language">Malto</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mising_language" title="Mising language">Mising</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nishi_language" title="Nishi language">Nishi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Phom_language" title="Phom language">Phom</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rabha_language" title="Rabha language">Rabha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sema_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sema language">Sema</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sora_language" title="Sora language">Sora</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tangkhul_language" title="Tangkhul language">Tangkhul</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thadou_language" title="Thadou language">Thadou</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Linguistic_history_of_India" title="Linguistic history of India">Linguistic history</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Classical_Languages_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Languages of India">Classical</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Multilingualism_in_India" title="Multilingualism in India">Multilingualism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_endangered_languages_in_India" title="List of endangered languages in India">Endangered</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indian_states_by_most_spoken_scheduled_languages" title="Indian states by most spoken scheduled languages">Scheduled languages in states</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
