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Page namespace (page_namespace) | 0 |
Page title without namespace (page_title) | 'Battle of Garigliano (457)' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle) | 'Battle of Garigliano (457)' |
Edit protection level of the page (page_restrictions_edit) | [] |
Page age in seconds (page_age) | 171865817 |
Old content model (old_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
New content model (new_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{No footnotes|date=October 2023}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Battle of Garigliano
| partof =
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| battle_name =
| date = 457
| place = [[Campania]], [[Italy]]
| result = Roman victory
| combatant1 = [[Vandals]]
| combatant2 = [[Image:Labarum.svg|14px]] [[Western Roman Empire]]
| commander1 = Unknown
| commander2 = [[Majorian]]
| strength1 = Unknown
| strength2 = Unknown
| casualties1 = Unknown
| casualties2 = Unknown
}}
{{Campaignbox Fall of Western Roman Empire}}
The '''Battle of Garigliano''' was fought between the [[Vandals]] and the [[Western Roman Empire]] in [[Campania]], [[Italy]] in 457. After having [[Battle of Carthage (439)|seized]] [[Carthage]] and made it the capital of their [[Vandal Kingdom|kingdom]] in 439, the Vandals frequently raided the territories of the Western Roman Empire. In 457, the new [[Roman emperor|emperor]] [[Majorian]] surprised a Vandal-[[Berbers|Berber]] raiding party which was returning with loot from Campania. They were engaged at the mouth of the river [[Garigliano]]. Many of the raiders were slaughtered before they could reach their ships or were driven into the sea and drowned. The Vandal king [[Genseric]] was avenged a few years later at the [[Battle of Cap Bon (468)|Battle of Cape Bon]].
==Sources==
* {{cite book |last=Jaques |first=Tony |date=2007 |title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |isbn=978-0313335389 }}
{{coord missing|Italy}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Battle of Garigliano}}
[[Category:457]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Roman Empire|Garigliano]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Vandals|Garigliano]]
[[Category:Battles in Campania|Garigliano]]
[[Category:Military history of Italy]]
[[Category:450s conflicts|Garigliano]]
{{AncientRome-battle-stub}}' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{No footnotes|date=October 2023}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Battle of Garigliano
| partof =
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| battle_name =
| date = 457
| place = [[Campania]], [[Italy]]
| result = Roman victory
| combatant1 = [[Vandals]]
| combatant2 = [[Image:Labarum.svg|14px]] [[Western Roman Empire]]
| commander1 = Unknown
| commander2 = [[Majorian]]
| strength1 = Unknown
| strength2 = Unknown
| casualties1 = Unknown
| casualties2 = Unknown
}}
{{Campaignbox Fall of Western Roman Empire}}
The '''Battle of Garigliano''' was fought between the [[Vandals]] and the [[Western Roman Empire]] in [[Campania]], [[Italy]] in 457. {{Sfn|Jaques|207|p=383}} After having [[Battle of Carthage (439)|seized]] [[Carthage]] and made it the capital of their [[Vandal Kingdom|kingdom]] in 439, the Vandals frequently raided the territories of the Western Roman Empire. In 457, the new [[Roman emperor|emperor]] [[Majorian]] surprised a Vandal-[[Berbers|Berber]] raiding party which was returning with loot from Campania. They were engaged at the mouth of the river [[Garigliano]]. Many of the raiders were slaughtered before they could reach their ships or were driven into the sea and drowned. The Vandal king [[Genseric]] was avenged a few years later at the [[Battle of Cap Bon (468)|Battle of Cape Bon]].
==Sources==
* {{cite book |last=Jaques |first=Tony |date=2007 |title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |isbn=978-0313335389 }}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{coord missing|Italy}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Battle of Garigliano}}
[[Category:457]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Roman Empire|Garigliano]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Vandals|Garigliano]]
[[Category:Battles in Campania|Garigliano]]
[[Category:Military history of Italy]]
[[Category:450s conflicts|Garigliano]]
{{AncientRome-battle-stub}}' |
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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Battle of Garigliano</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>457</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status">
Roman victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;">
<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em">
<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Labarum.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Labarum.svg/14px-Labarum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Labarum.svg/21px-Labarum.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Labarum.svg/28px-Labarum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="656" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Roman Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;">
Unknown</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em">
<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Majorian" title="Majorian">Majorian</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;">
Unknown</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em">
Unknown</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;">
Unknown</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em">
Unknown</td></tr></tbody></table>
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<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Garigliano</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Battle_of_Campi_Cannini" title="Battle of Campi Cannini">Camp Cannini</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Battle_of_Toulouse_(458)" title="Battle of Toulouse (458)">Toulouse (458)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Battle_of_Arelate" title="Battle of Arelate">Arelate</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Battle_of_Cartagena_(461)" title="Battle of Cartagena (461)">Cartagena</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Battle_of_Orleans_(463)" title="Battle of Orleans (463)">Orleans</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Battle_of_Bergamo" title="Battle of Bergamo">Bergamo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Bon_(468)" title="Battle of Cape Bon (468)">Cape Bon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Battle_of_D%C3%A9ols" title="Battle of Déols">Déols</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Battle_of_Arles_(471)" title="Battle of Arles (471)">Arles (471)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Siege_of_Rome_(472)" title="Siege of Rome (472)">Rome (472)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Battle_of_Ravenna_(475)" title="Battle of Ravenna (475)">Ravenna (475)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Battle_of_Pavia_(476)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Pavia (476)">Pavia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Battle_of_Ravenna_(476)" title="Battle of Ravenna (476)">Ravenna (476)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Battle_of_Soissons_(486)" title="Battle of Soissons (486)">Soissons</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Battle_of_Badon" title="Battle of Badon">Badon</a></li></ul>
</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p>The <b>Battle of Garigliano</b> was fought between the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a> and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Roman Empire</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> in 457. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJaques207383_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaques207383-1">[1]</a></sup> After having <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Battle_of_Carthage_(439)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Carthage (439)">seized</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage">Carthage</a> and made it the capital of their <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vandal_Kingdom" title="Vandal Kingdom">kingdom</a> in 439, the Vandals frequently raided the territories of the Western Roman Empire. In 457, the new <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Roman_emperor" title="Roman emperor">emperor</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Majorian" title="Majorian">Majorian</a> surprised a Vandal-<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">Berber</a> raiding party which was returning with loot from Campania. They were engaged at the mouth of the river <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Garigliano" title="Garigliano">Garigliano</a>. Many of the raiders were slaughtered before they could reach their ships or were driven into the sea and drowned. The Vandal king <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Genseric" class="mw-redirect" title="Genseric">Genseric</a> was avenged a few years later at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Battle_of_Cap_Bon_(468)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Cap Bon (468)">Battle of Cape Bon</a>.
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Sources">Sources</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Garigliano_(457)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sources"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133582631">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFJaques2007" class="citation book cs1">Jaques, Tony (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC"><i>Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O</i></a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0313335389" title="Special:BookSources/978-0313335389"><bdi>978-0313335389</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Battles+and+Sieges%3A+F-O&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0313335389&rft.aulast=Jaques&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDh6jydKXikoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Garigliano+%28457%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Garigliano_(457)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: References"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaques207383-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJaques207383_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJaques207">Jaques 207</a>, p. 383.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFJaques207 (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span>
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