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22:49, 16 February 2024: Anvesh.rajeshirke (talk | contribs) triggered filter 833, performing the action "edit" on Shirke. Actions taken: none; Filter description: Newer user possibly adding unreferenced or improperly referenced material (examine | diff)

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The Shirke family has been the descent of [[Ikshwaku]] Sri [[Rama]] dynasty, [[Suryavansh]]. The ancestors of Shirke family were educated in Kirshna [[Yajurveda]]. The Shirke family's Kulaswamini Shirakai has had been the [[Kanchipuram]] [[Kamakshi]]. In Kanchipuram Kanchi temple Maharaj [[Dasharatha]] performed "putra kameshti yajnya" for having powerful sons, which has been mentioned in the [[Ramayana]] bala kanda & Kamakshi Vilasam text. Shirakai & Kamakshi both are represented as the head of the Sree Devi in [[shakta]] sampraday. The connection of [[Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham]] with [[Raigad fort]] Gadaswamni Shirakai devi had been one of the major reasons that Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj decided to make Raigad as the capital of [[Maratha Empire]].
The Shirke family has been the descent of [[Ikshwaku]] Sri [[Rama]] dynasty, [[Suryavansh]]. The ancestors of Shirke family were educated in Kirshna [[Yajurveda]]. The Shirke family's Kulaswamini Shirakai has had been the [[Kanchipuram]] [[Kamakshi]]. In Kanchipuram Kanchi temple Maharaj [[Dasharatha]] performed "putra kameshti yajnya" for having powerful sons, which has been mentioned in the [[Ramayana]] bala kanda & Kamakshi Vilasam text. Shirakai & Kamakshi both are represented as the head of the Sree Devi in [[shakta]] sampraday. The connection of [[Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham]] with [[Raigad fort]] Gadaswamni Shirakai devi had been one of the major reasons that Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj decided to make Raigad as the capital of [[Maratha Empire]].


[[File:The seal ring of Shirke family that was kept by Chatrapti Shivaji Maharaj in his praying room next to the idol of Sri Shirkai devi & Sri Bhavani devi.jpg|thumb|Caption text(Write a caption for the image)]]
[[File:The seal ring of Shirke family that was kept by Chatrapti Shivaji Maharaj in his praying room next to the idol of Sri Shirkai devi & Sri Bhavani devi.jpg|thumb|Caption text(The seal ring of Head's King that Maharaja Shivaji kept in his Pooja Ghar next to the Golden idols of Sri Shirkai & Aai Bhavani. Written; श्री शिर्के राजे करण गो अण् धिकारी, The Head's King land/written/document cow & ownership.
Rajeshirke lineage is the royal dynasty goes beyond the Mahabharata & are the descendants of Ikshwaku Vansha having the same Kulaswamini Kanchipooram Kamkashi due to Maharaj Dasharatha's putrakameshti yadnya. The Kanchi Kamakoti Peetha is the great Shakti Peetha famous for the head of the Tripura Sundari. Same reason Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj decided to make the Raigad fort the capital of his kingdom due to the fact that Raigad fort Gadaswami's direct link the with Kanchi Kamakoti Mahashakti peetha.)]]


The Shirkes were relatives of 17th Bhosale rulers, [[Shahaji]], [[Shivaji]], [[Sambhaji]], and [[Rajaram Chhatrapati|Rajaram]]. The marital relationship between Shirke & Bhosle has been maintained up until today.
The Shirkes were relatives of 17th Bhosale rulers, [[Shahaji]], [[Shivaji]], [[Sambhaji]], and [[Rajaram Chhatrapati|Rajaram]]. The marital relationship between Shirke & Bhosle has been maintained up until today.

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'/* Ikshwaku Lineage */ '
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New content model (new_content_model)
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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext)
'{{Short description|Clan in Maharashtra, India}} {{Copy edit|date=February 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}} {{Use Indian English|date=May 2022}} The '''Shirke''' is a [[Maratha clan]], found largely in [[Maharashtra]] and bordering states of India. Shirke word derives from [[Sanskrit]] word "Shir", which means head. Remainder suffix "Ke" must have derived from [[Urdu]] language, which means [[apostrophe]] "s". Hence, Shirke can be translated as Head's. [[Baburao Govindrao Shirke]] was an Indian businessman, who was awarded with one of the highest civilian awards [[Padma Shri]] in 2003. Often Rao or [[Raje]] is added before the surname Shirke, which was the [[title]] padvi given to their specific family. Yet after the independence of [[India]] many families from diverse background in [[Maharashtra]] used the surname Shirke. ==History== The Shirke clan held [[Deshmukh]]i rights in the areas of coastal [[Konkan]] in present day state of [[Maharashtra]] and some inland areas of Western Maharashtra during 15th century under the [[Bahamani Sultanate]] and in 16th and 17th century under the successor [[Deccan sultanates]] of [[Adilshahi]] and [[Nizamshahi]]<ref name="jstor.org">{{cite journal|last1=Kulkarni|first1=G.T.|title=Deccan (Maharashtra) Under the Muslim Rulers From Khaljis to Shivaji: A Study in Interaction, Profesor S.M. Katre Felicitation|journal=Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute|date=1992|volume=51/52|pages=501–510|jstor=42930434}}</ref> During the Bahamani era, the seat of Shirke fief was at Khelna (Vishalgad).<ref name="Ali1996">{{cite book|author=Shanti Sadiq Ali|title=The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-3CPc22nMqIC&pg=PR9|year=1996|publisher=Orient Blackswan|isbn=978-81-250-0485-1|pages=45–46}}</ref> The Shirkes intermarried with the [[Surve]]s and kept command over their regions. In the mid 17th century, [[Shivaji]], the founder of [[Maratha empire]] got the Surve and Shirke to join him by force or by forming marital alliances. Saguna bai, Yesubai, Sakvar bai were married to Bhosle family for three generations during this period. {{fact|date=October 2022}} === Ikshwaku Lineage === The Shirke family has been the descent of [[Ikshwaku]] Sri [[Rama]] dynasty, [[Suryavansh]]. The ancestors of Shirke family were educated in Kirshna [[Yajurveda]]. The Shirke family's Kulaswamini Shirakai has had been the [[Kanchipuram]] [[Kamakshi]]. In Kanchipuram Kanchi temple Maharaj [[Dasharatha]] performed "putra kameshti yajnya" for having powerful sons, which has been mentioned in the [[Ramayana]] bala kanda & Kamakshi Vilasam text. Shirakai & Kamakshi both are represented as the head of the Sree Devi in [[shakta]] sampraday. The connection of [[Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham]] with [[Raigad fort]] Gadaswamni Shirakai devi had been one of the major reasons that Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj decided to make Raigad as the capital of [[Maratha Empire]]. [[File:The seal ring of Shirke family that was kept by Chatrapti Shivaji Maharaj in his praying room next to the idol of Sri Shirkai devi & Sri Bhavani devi.jpg|thumb|Caption text(Write a caption for the image)]] The Shirkes were relatives of 17th Bhosale rulers, [[Shahaji]], [[Shivaji]], [[Sambhaji]], and [[Rajaram Chhatrapati|Rajaram]]. The marital relationship between Shirke & Bhosle has been maintained up until today. === Contribution to Maratha Empire === The false involvement of Shirke family into the capture of Sambhaji Maharaj can be understood when we see the son of [[Sambhaji]] Maharaj, [[Shahu I]] married to Sakuvarabai Shirke. After the death of Sambhaji Maharaj, [[Rajaram Chhatrapati|Rajaram]] ascended the throne. Yet, Rajaram Maharaj took the help of Shirke family to move safely to Jinji. These two indecents confirm that Shirke family was not involved in the betrayal and in fact close trust worthy relatives of Bhosle family. Therefore, it has to be understood that Shirke has been one of the integral & trustworthy part of Maratha Intelligence Cell called '''Ganimi Kava'''. The Shirkes had been the dominant naval force of Maratha Empire. In 16th century over 300 naval ships controlled the western India by Sri. Shankarrao Raje Shirke. The contribution of Shirke family towards the Swaraj has been unprecedented. Yet, later during the [[Peshwa]] Raj the Marath's history has been purposefully tampered for the wasted interest by few Bramhins like Annaji Datto & Ranganathan. The death of Sambhaji Maharaj is one of such historic incidents. === The death of Smabhji Maharaj === [[François Martin (Pondicherry)]], a French man had mentioned in his diary the culprits of Sambhaji Maharaj's capture. Martin's diary says that close Bramhnis betrayed Sambhaji Maharaj, hence the Sambhaji was captured by Mughal army, therefore the whole south India was in a major chaos at the time. Martin's french diary dates the incident on page 'Mars 1689' is available on the internet archive. The original copies of the diary is safe in Paris museum at the moment. === London, House of Commons === The Shirke family was in relation with and confidantes of the Raja Pratapsinha of the short lived [[Satara state]]. He also sent a member of the Shirke family to London to plead his case of restoring him to power in 1839.<ref name="Kulkarni1995">{{cite book|author=Sumitra Kulkarni|title=The Satara Raj, 1818-1848: A Study in History, Administration, and Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SYOSHaZnBy8C&pg=PP15|year=1995|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=978-81-7099-581-4|pages=25, 33}}</ref> == See also == * [[Maratha]] * [[Maratha Empire]] * [[Maratha clan system]] * [[List of Maratha dynasties and states]] * [[Bhonsle]] * [[Gaekwad]] * [[Scindia]] * [[Puars]] * [[Holkar]] * [[Peshwa]] * [[Ikshwaku]] * [[Rama]] * [[Kanchipuram]] * [[Raigad fort]] * [[Kamakshi]] == References == {{Reflist}} === Further reading === * {{cite book|author=S.R. Bakshi|title=Advanced history of medieval India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gDjzm-hdzq0C&pg=PA391|accessdate=20 May 2011|date=1 January 2003|publisher=Anmol Publications PVT. LTD.|isbn=978-81-7488-028-4|pages=391–}} [[Category:Maratha clans]] [[Category:Surnames]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)
'{{Short description|Clan in Maharashtra, India}} {{Copy edit|date=February 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}} {{Use Indian English|date=May 2022}} The '''Shirke''' is a [[Maratha clan]], found largely in [[Maharashtra]] and bordering states of India. Shirke word derives from [[Sanskrit]] word "Shir", which means head. Remainder suffix "Ke" must have derived from [[Urdu]] language, which means [[apostrophe]] "s". Hence, Shirke can be translated as Head's. [[Baburao Govindrao Shirke]] was an Indian businessman, who was awarded with one of the highest civilian awards [[Padma Shri]] in 2003. Often Rao or [[Raje]] is added before the surname Shirke, which was the [[title]] padvi given to their specific family. Yet after the independence of [[India]] many families from diverse background in [[Maharashtra]] used the surname Shirke. ==History== The Shirke clan held [[Deshmukh]]i rights in the areas of coastal [[Konkan]] in present day state of [[Maharashtra]] and some inland areas of Western Maharashtra during 15th century under the [[Bahamani Sultanate]] and in 16th and 17th century under the successor [[Deccan sultanates]] of [[Adilshahi]] and [[Nizamshahi]]<ref name="jstor.org">{{cite journal|last1=Kulkarni|first1=G.T.|title=Deccan (Maharashtra) Under the Muslim Rulers From Khaljis to Shivaji: A Study in Interaction, Profesor S.M. Katre Felicitation|journal=Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute|date=1992|volume=51/52|pages=501–510|jstor=42930434}}</ref> During the Bahamani era, the seat of Shirke fief was at Khelna (Vishalgad).<ref name="Ali1996">{{cite book|author=Shanti Sadiq Ali|title=The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-3CPc22nMqIC&pg=PR9|year=1996|publisher=Orient Blackswan|isbn=978-81-250-0485-1|pages=45–46}}</ref> The Shirkes intermarried with the [[Surve]]s and kept command over their regions. In the mid 17th century, [[Shivaji]], the founder of [[Maratha empire]] got the Surve and Shirke to join him by force or by forming marital alliances. Saguna bai, Yesubai, Sakvar bai were married to Bhosle family for three generations during this period. {{fact|date=October 2022}} === Ikshwaku Lineage === The Shirke family has been the descent of [[Ikshwaku]] Sri [[Rama]] dynasty, [[Suryavansh]]. The ancestors of Shirke family were educated in Kirshna [[Yajurveda]]. The Shirke family's Kulaswamini Shirakai has had been the [[Kanchipuram]] [[Kamakshi]]. In Kanchipuram Kanchi temple Maharaj [[Dasharatha]] performed "putra kameshti yajnya" for having powerful sons, which has been mentioned in the [[Ramayana]] bala kanda & Kamakshi Vilasam text. Shirakai & Kamakshi both are represented as the head of the Sree Devi in [[shakta]] sampraday. The connection of [[Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham]] with [[Raigad fort]] Gadaswamni Shirakai devi had been one of the major reasons that Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj decided to make Raigad as the capital of [[Maratha Empire]]. [[File:The seal ring of Shirke family that was kept by Chatrapti Shivaji Maharaj in his praying room next to the idol of Sri Shirkai devi & Sri Bhavani devi.jpg|thumb|Caption text(The seal ring of Head's King that Maharaja Shivaji kept in his Pooja Ghar next to the Golden idols of Sri Shirkai & Aai Bhavani. Written; श्री शिर्के राजे करण गो अण् धिकारी, The Head's King land/written/document cow & ownership. Rajeshirke lineage is the royal dynasty goes beyond the Mahabharata & are the descendants of Ikshwaku Vansha having the same Kulaswamini Kanchipooram Kamkashi due to Maharaj Dasharatha's putrakameshti yadnya. The Kanchi Kamakoti Peetha is the great Shakti Peetha famous for the head of the Tripura Sundari. Same reason Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj decided to make the Raigad fort the capital of his kingdom due to the fact that Raigad fort Gadaswami's direct link the with Kanchi Kamakoti Mahashakti peetha.)]] The Shirkes were relatives of 17th Bhosale rulers, [[Shahaji]], [[Shivaji]], [[Sambhaji]], and [[Rajaram Chhatrapati|Rajaram]]. The marital relationship between Shirke & Bhosle has been maintained up until today. === Contribution to Maratha Empire === The false involvement of Shirke family into the capture of Sambhaji Maharaj can be understood when we see the son of [[Sambhaji]] Maharaj, [[Shahu I]] married to Sakuvarabai Shirke. After the death of Sambhaji Maharaj, [[Rajaram Chhatrapati|Rajaram]] ascended the throne. Yet, Rajaram Maharaj took the help of Shirke family to move safely to Jinji. These two indecents confirm that Shirke family was not involved in the betrayal and in fact close trust worthy relatives of Bhosle family. Therefore, it has to be understood that Shirke has been one of the integral & trustworthy part of Maratha Intelligence Cell called '''Ganimi Kava'''. The Shirkes had been the dominant naval force of Maratha Empire. In 16th century over 300 naval ships controlled the western India by Sri. Shankarrao Raje Shirke. The contribution of Shirke family towards the Swaraj has been unprecedented. Yet, later during the [[Peshwa]] Raj the Marath's history has been purposefully tampered for the wasted interest by few Bramhins like Annaji Datto & Ranganathan. The death of Sambhaji Maharaj is one of such historic incidents. === The death of Smabhji Maharaj === [[François Martin (Pondicherry)]], a French man had mentioned in his diary the culprits of Sambhaji Maharaj's capture. Martin's diary says that close Bramhnis betrayed Sambhaji Maharaj, hence the Sambhaji was captured by Mughal army, therefore the whole south India was in a major chaos at the time. Martin's french diary dates the incident on page 'Mars 1689' is available on the internet archive. The original copies of the diary is safe in Paris museum at the moment. === London, House of Commons === The Shirke family was in relation with and confidantes of the Raja Pratapsinha of the short lived [[Satara state]]. He also sent a member of the Shirke family to London to plead his case of restoring him to power in 1839.<ref name="Kulkarni1995">{{cite book|author=Sumitra Kulkarni|title=The Satara Raj, 1818-1848: A Study in History, Administration, and Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SYOSHaZnBy8C&pg=PP15|year=1995|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=978-81-7099-581-4|pages=25, 33}}</ref> == See also == * [[Maratha]] * [[Maratha Empire]] * [[Maratha clan system]] * [[List of Maratha dynasties and states]] * [[Bhonsle]] * [[Gaekwad]] * [[Scindia]] * [[Puars]] * [[Holkar]] * [[Peshwa]] * [[Ikshwaku]] * [[Rama]] * [[Kanchipuram]] * [[Raigad fort]] * [[Kamakshi]] == References == {{Reflist}} === Further reading === * {{cite book|author=S.R. Bakshi|title=Advanced history of medieval India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gDjzm-hdzq0C&pg=PA391|accessdate=20 May 2011|date=1 January 2003|publisher=Anmol Publications PVT. LTD.|isbn=978-81-7488-028-4|pages=391–}} [[Category:Maratha clans]] [[Category:Surnames]]'
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff)
'@@ -13,5 +13,6 @@ The Shirke family has been the descent of [[Ikshwaku]] Sri [[Rama]] dynasty, [[Suryavansh]]. The ancestors of Shirke family were educated in Kirshna [[Yajurveda]]. The Shirke family's Kulaswamini Shirakai has had been the [[Kanchipuram]] [[Kamakshi]]. In Kanchipuram Kanchi temple Maharaj [[Dasharatha]] performed "putra kameshti yajnya" for having powerful sons, which has been mentioned in the [[Ramayana]] bala kanda & Kamakshi Vilasam text. Shirakai & Kamakshi both are represented as the head of the Sree Devi in [[shakta]] sampraday. The connection of [[Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham]] with [[Raigad fort]] Gadaswamni Shirakai devi had been one of the major reasons that Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj decided to make Raigad as the capital of [[Maratha Empire]]. -[[File:The seal ring of Shirke family that was kept by Chatrapti Shivaji Maharaj in his praying room next to the idol of Sri Shirkai devi & Sri Bhavani devi.jpg|thumb|Caption text(Write a caption for the image)]] +[[File:The seal ring of Shirke family that was kept by Chatrapti Shivaji Maharaj in his praying room next to the idol of Sri Shirkai devi & Sri Bhavani devi.jpg|thumb|Caption text(The seal ring of Head's King that Maharaja Shivaji kept in his Pooja Ghar next to the Golden idols of Sri Shirkai & Aai Bhavani. Written; श्री शिर्के राजे करण गो अण् धिकारी, The Head's King land/written/document cow & ownership. +Rajeshirke lineage is the royal dynasty goes beyond the Mahabharata & are the descendants of Ikshwaku Vansha having the same Kulaswamini Kanchipooram Kamkashi due to Maharaj Dasharatha's putrakameshti yadnya. The Kanchi Kamakoti Peetha is the great Shakti Peetha famous for the head of the Tripura Sundari. Same reason Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj decided to make the Raigad fort the capital of his kingdom due to the fact that Raigad fort Gadaswami's direct link the with Kanchi Kamakoti Mahashakti peetha.)]] The Shirkes were relatives of 17th Bhosale rulers, [[Shahaji]], [[Shivaji]], [[Sambhaji]], and [[Rajaram Chhatrapati|Rajaram]]. The marital relationship between Shirke & Bhosle has been maintained up until today. '
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Old page size (old_size)
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Size change in edit (edit_delta)
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[ 0 => '[[File:The seal ring of Shirke family that was kept by Chatrapti Shivaji Maharaj in his praying room next to the idol of Sri Shirkai devi & Sri Bhavani devi.jpg|thumb|Caption text(The seal ring of Head's King that Maharaja Shivaji kept in his Pooja Ghar next to the Golden idols of Sri Shirkai & Aai Bhavani. Written; श्री शिर्के राजे करण गो अण् धिकारी, The Head's King land/written/document cow & ownership.', 1 => 'Rajeshirke lineage is the royal dynasty goes beyond the Mahabharata & are the descendants of Ikshwaku Vansha having the same Kulaswamini Kanchipooram Kamkashi due to Maharaj Dasharatha's putrakameshti yadnya. The Kanchi Kamakoti Peetha is the great Shakti Peetha famous for the head of the Tripura Sundari. Same reason Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj decided to make the Raigad fort the capital of his kingdom due to the fact that Raigad fort Gadaswami's direct link the with Kanchi Kamakoti Mahashakti peetha.)]]' ]
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'<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Clan in Maharashtra, India</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097763485">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-Copy_edit plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Copy_edit" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Acap.svg/36px-Acap.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Acap.svg/54px-Acap.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Acap.svg/72px-Acap.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="50" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>may require <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_copyediting" title="Wikipedia:Basic copyediting">copy editing</a> for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You can assist by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:EditPage/Shirke" title="Special:EditPage/Shirke">editing it</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p> The <b>Shirke</b> is a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maratha_clan" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha clan">Maratha clan</a>, found largely in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> and bordering states of India. Shirke word derives from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> word "Shir", which means head. Remainder suffix "Ke" must have derived from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> language, which means <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Apostrophe" title="Apostrophe">apostrophe</a> "s". Hence, Shirke can be translated as Head's. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Baburao_Govindrao_Shirke" title="Baburao Govindrao Shirke">Baburao Govindrao Shirke</a> was an Indian businessman, who was awarded with one of the highest civilian awards <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri</a> in 2003. Often Rao or <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raje" title="Raje">Raje</a> is added before the surname Shirke, which was the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Title" title="Title">title</a> padvi given to their specific family. </p><p>Yet after the independence of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> many families from diverse background in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> used the surname Shirke. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Ikshwaku_Lineage"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Ikshwaku Lineage</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Contribution_to_Maratha_Empire"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Contribution to Maratha Empire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#The_death_of_Smabhji_Maharaj"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">The death of Smabhji Maharaj</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#London,_House_of_Commons"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">London, House of Commons</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Shirke&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: History"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>The Shirke clan held <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Deshmukh" title="Deshmukh">Deshmukhi</a> rights in the areas of coastal <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Konkan" title="Konkan">Konkan</a> in present day state of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> and some inland areas of Western Maharashtra during 15th century under the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bahamani_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamani Sultanate">Bahamani Sultanate</a> and in 16th and 17th century under the successor <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Deccan_sultanates" title="Deccan sultanates">Deccan sultanates</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adilshahi" class="mw-redirect" title="Adilshahi">Adilshahi</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nizamshahi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizamshahi">Nizamshahi</a><sup id="cite_ref-jstor.org_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jstor.org-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup> During the Bahamani era, the seat of Shirke fief was at Khelna (Vishalgad).<sup id="cite_ref-Ali1996_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ali1996-2">&#91;2&#93;</a></sup> The Shirkes intermarried with the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Surve" title="Surve">Surves</a> and kept command over their regions. In the mid 17th century, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a>, the founder of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maratha_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha empire">Maratha empire</a> got the Surve and Shirke to join him by force or by forming marital alliances. Saguna bai, Yesubai, Sakvar bai were married to Bhosle family for three generations during this period.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Ikshwaku_Lineage">Ikshwaku Lineage</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Shirke&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ikshwaku Lineage"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>The Shirke family has been the descent of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ikshwaku" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikshwaku">Ikshwaku</a> Sri <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">Rama</a> dynasty, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Suryavansh" class="mw-redirect" title="Suryavansh">Suryavansh</a>. The ancestors of Shirke family were educated in Kirshna <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yajurveda" title="Yajurveda">Yajurveda</a>. The Shirke family's Kulaswamini Shirakai has had been the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kanchipuram" title="Kanchipuram">Kanchipuram</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamakshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamakshi">Kamakshi</a>. In Kanchipuram Kanchi temple Maharaj <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dasharatha" title="Dasharatha">Dasharatha</a> performed "putra kameshti yajnya" for having powerful sons, which has been mentioned in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a> bala kanda &amp; Kamakshi Vilasam text. Shirakai &amp; Kamakshi both are represented as the head of the Sree Devi in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shakta" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakta">shakta</a> sampraday. The connection of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kanchi_Kamakoti_Peetham" title="Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham">Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham</a> with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raigad_fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Raigad fort">Raigad fort</a> Gadaswamni Shirakai devi had been one of the major reasons that Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj decided to make Raigad as the capital of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maratha_Empire" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha Empire</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:The_seal_ring_of_Shirke_family_that_was_kept_by_Chatrapti_Shivaji_Maharaj_in_his_praying_room_next_to_the_idol_of_Sri_Shirkai_devi_%26_Sri_Bhavani_devi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/The_seal_ring_of_Shirke_family_that_was_kept_by_Chatrapti_Shivaji_Maharaj_in_his_praying_room_next_to_the_idol_of_Sri_Shirkai_devi_%26_Sri_Bhavani_devi.jpg/220px-The_seal_ring_of_Shirke_family_that_was_kept_by_Chatrapti_Shivaji_Maharaj_in_his_praying_room_next_to_the_idol_of_Sri_Shirkai_devi_%26_Sri_Bhavani_devi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/The_seal_ring_of_Shirke_family_that_was_kept_by_Chatrapti_Shivaji_Maharaj_in_his_praying_room_next_to_the_idol_of_Sri_Shirkai_devi_%26_Sri_Bhavani_devi.jpg/330px-The_seal_ring_of_Shirke_family_that_was_kept_by_Chatrapti_Shivaji_Maharaj_in_his_praying_room_next_to_the_idol_of_Sri_Shirkai_devi_%26_Sri_Bhavani_devi.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/The_seal_ring_of_Shirke_family_that_was_kept_by_Chatrapti_Shivaji_Maharaj_in_his_praying_room_next_to_the_idol_of_Sri_Shirkai_devi_%26_Sri_Bhavani_devi.jpg/440px-The_seal_ring_of_Shirke_family_that_was_kept_by_Chatrapti_Shivaji_Maharaj_in_his_praying_room_next_to_the_idol_of_Sri_Shirkai_devi_%26_Sri_Bhavani_devi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Caption text(The seal ring of Head's King that Maharaja Shivaji kept in his Pooja Ghar next to the Golden idols of Sri Shirkai &amp; Aai Bhavani. Written; श्री शिर्के राजे करण गो अण् धिकारी, The Head's King land/written/document cow &amp; ownership. Rajeshirke lineage is the royal dynasty goes beyond the Mahabharata &amp; are the descendants of Ikshwaku Vansha having the same Kulaswamini Kanchipooram Kamkashi due to Maharaj Dasharatha's putrakameshti yadnya. The Kanchi Kamakoti Peetha is the great Shakti Peetha famous for the head of the Tripura Sundari. Same reason Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj decided to make the Raigad fort the capital of his kingdom due to the fact that Raigad fort Gadaswami's direct link the with Kanchi Kamakoti Mahashakti peetha.)</figcaption></figure> <p>The Shirkes were relatives of 17th Bhosale rulers, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shahaji" title="Shahaji">Shahaji</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sambhaji" title="Sambhaji">Sambhaji</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajaram_Chhatrapati" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajaram Chhatrapati">Rajaram</a>. The marital relationship between Shirke &amp; Bhosle has been maintained up until today. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Contribution_to_Maratha_Empire">Contribution to Maratha Empire</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Shirke&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Contribution to Maratha Empire"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>The false involvement of Shirke family into the capture of Sambhaji Maharaj can be understood when we see the son of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sambhaji" title="Sambhaji">Sambhaji</a> Maharaj, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shahu_I" title="Shahu I">Shahu I</a> married to Sakuvarabai Shirke. After the death of Sambhaji Maharaj, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajaram_Chhatrapati" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajaram Chhatrapati">Rajaram</a> ascended the throne. Yet, Rajaram Maharaj took the help of Shirke family to move safely to Jinji. These two indecents confirm that Shirke family was not involved in the betrayal and in fact close trust worthy relatives of Bhosle family. Therefore, it has to be understood that Shirke has been one of the integral &amp; trustworthy part of Maratha Intelligence Cell called <b>Ganimi Kava</b>. </p><p>The Shirkes had been the dominant naval force of Maratha Empire. In 16th century over 300 naval ships controlled the western India by Sri. Shankarrao Raje Shirke. The contribution of Shirke family towards the Swaraj has been unprecedented. Yet, later during the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peshwa" title="Peshwa">Peshwa</a> Raj the Marath's history has been purposefully tampered for the wasted interest by few Bramhins like Annaji Datto &amp; Ranganathan. The death of Sambhaji Maharaj is one of such historic incidents. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="The_death_of_Smabhji_Maharaj">The death of Smabhji Maharaj</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Shirke&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: The death of Smabhji Maharaj"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Martin_(Pondicherry)" title="François Martin (Pondicherry)">François Martin (Pondicherry)</a>, a French man had mentioned in his diary the culprits of Sambhaji Maharaj's capture. Martin's diary says that close Bramhnis betrayed Sambhaji Maharaj, hence the Sambhaji was captured by Mughal army, therefore the whole south India was in a major chaos at the time. Martin's french diary dates the incident on page 'Mars 1689' is available on the internet archive. The original copies of the diary is safe in Paris museum at the moment. </p> <h3><span id="London.2C_House_of_Commons"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="London,_House_of_Commons">London, House of Commons</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Shirke&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: London, House of Commons"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>The Shirke family was in relation with and confidantes of the Raja Pratapsinha of the short lived <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Satara_state" title="Satara state">Satara state</a>. He also sent a member of the Shirke family to London to plead his case of restoring him to power in 1839.<sup id="cite_ref-Kulkarni1995_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kulkarni1995-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Shirke&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: See also"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maratha" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha">Maratha</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maratha_Empire" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maratha_clan_system" title="Maratha clan system">Maratha clan system</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Maratha_dynasties_and_states" title="List of Maratha dynasties and states">List of Maratha dynasties and states</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhonsle" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhonsle">Bhonsle</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gaekwad" title="Gaekwad">Gaekwad</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Scindia" class="mw-redirect" title="Scindia">Scindia</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Puars" class="mw-redirect" title="Puars">Puars</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Holkar" title="Holkar">Holkar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peshwa" title="Peshwa">Peshwa</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ikshwaku" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikshwaku">Ikshwaku</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kanchipuram" title="Kanchipuram">Kanchipuram</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raigad_fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Raigad fort">Raigad fort</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamakshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamakshi">Kamakshi</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Shirke&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: References"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-jstor.org-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jstor.org_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133582631">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFKulkarni1992" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Kulkarni, G.T. (1992). "Deccan (Maharashtra) Under the Muslim Rulers From Khaljis to Shivaji: A Study in Interaction, Profesor S.M. Katre Felicitation". <i>Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute</i>. 51/52: 501–510. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42930434">42930434</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Deccan+College+Research+Institute&amp;rft.atitle=Deccan+%28Maharashtra%29+Under+the+Muslim+Rulers+From+Khaljis+to+Shivaji%3A+A+Study+in+Interaction%2C+Profesor+S.M.+Katre+Felicitation&amp;rft.volume=51%2F52&amp;rft.pages=501-510&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F42930434%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Kulkarni&amp;rft.aufirst=G.T.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ali1996-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ali1996_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFShanti_Sadiq_Ali1996" class="citation book cs1">Shanti Sadiq Ali (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-3CPc22nMqIC&amp;pg=PR9"><i>The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times</i></a>. Orient Blackswan. pp.&#160;45–46. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-250-0485-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-250-0485-1"><bdi>978-81-250-0485-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+African+Dispersal+in+the+Deccan%3A+From+Medieval+to+Modern+Times&amp;rft.pages=45-46&amp;rft.pub=Orient+Blackswan&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-250-0485-1&amp;rft.au=Shanti+Sadiq+Ali&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-3CPc22nMqIC%26pg%3DPR9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kulkarni1995-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kulkarni1995_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSumitra_Kulkarni1995" class="citation book cs1">Sumitra Kulkarni (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SYOSHaZnBy8C&amp;pg=PP15"><i>The Satara Raj, 1818-1848: A Study in History, Administration, and Culture</i></a>. Mittal Publications. pp.&#160;25, 33. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7099-581-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7099-581-4"><bdi>978-81-7099-581-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Satara+Raj%2C+1818-1848%3A+A+Study+in+History%2C+Administration%2C+and+Culture&amp;rft.pages=25%2C+33&amp;rft.pub=Mittal+Publications&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-7099-581-4&amp;rft.au=Sumitra+Kulkarni&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSYOSHaZnBy8C%26pg%3DPP15&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Further_reading">Further reading</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Shirke&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Further reading"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFS.R._Bakshi2003" class="citation book cs1">S.R. Bakshi (1 January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gDjzm-hdzq0C&amp;pg=PA391"><i>Advanced history of medieval India</i></a>. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. pp.&#160;391–. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7488-028-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7488-028-4"><bdi>978-81-7488-028-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Advanced+history+of+medieval+India&amp;rft.pages=391-&amp;rft.pub=Anmol+Publications+PVT.+LTD.&amp;rft.date=2003-01-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-7488-028-4&amp;rft.au=S.R.+Bakshi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgDjzm-hdzq0C%26pg%3DPA391&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirke" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></div>'
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node)
false
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp)
'1708123737'