Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Prominent American family}}
{{overly detailed|date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox Family
| name = Vanderbilt family
| image = {{multiple image
|align=left
|direction=horizontal
|image1= Cornelius Vanderbilt three-quarter view (cropped).jpg
|width1=96
|caption1='''Cornelius Vanderbilt'''
|image2=W.K. Vanderbilt LCCN2014685935 (3) (cropped).jpg
|width2=98
|caption2= '''William Kissam Vanderbilt'''
|image3=Governor of Rhode Island. Washington, D.C., March 8. LCCN2016877246 (cropped)(2).jpg
|width3=95
|caption3='''William Henry Vanderbilt III'''
}}
| region = [[United States East Coast]]
| early_forms = Van der Bilt, van Derbilt
| origin = [[De Bilt]], [[Netherlands]]
| otherfamilies = [[Marquess of Exeter#History|Cecil family]]<br />[[Whitney family]]<br />[[Széchenyi|House of Széchenyi]]<br />[[Spencer family]] <br /> [[Havemeyer family]]
| distinctions =
| heirlooms =
| estate = [[Vanderbilt houses]]
| meaning = ''Van der Bilt'' ("from [[de Bilt]]")
| footnotes =
}}
The '''Vanderbilt family''' is an American family who gained prominence during the [[Gilded Age]]. Their success began with the shipping and railroad empires of [[Cornelius Vanderbilt]], and the family expanded into various other areas of industry and philanthropy. Cornelius Vanderbilt's descendants went on to build grand mansions on [[Fifth Avenue]] in [[New York City]]; luxurious "summer cottages" in [[Newport, Rhode Island|Newport]], Rhode Island; the palatial [[Biltmore House]] in [[Asheville, North Carolina|Asheville]], North Carolina; and [[Vanderbilt houses|various other opulent homes]]. The family also built [[Berkshire Cottages|Berkshire cottages]] in the western region of Massachusetts; examples include [[Elm Court (Lenox and Stockbridge, Massachusetts)]].
The Vanderbilts were once the wealthiest family in the United States. Cornelius Vanderbilt was the [[List of richest Americans in history|richest American]] until his death in 1877. After that, his son [[William Henry Vanderbilt]] acquired his father's fortune, and was the richest American until his death in 1885. The Vanderbilts' prominence lasted until the mid-20th century, when the family's 10 great Fifth Avenue mansions were torn down, and most other [[Vanderbilt houses]] were sold or turned into museums in what has been referred to as the "Fall of the House of Vanderbilt".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/24/books/more-money-than-anyone-else.html|work=The New York Times| title= Review of ''Fortune's Children: The Fall of the House of Vanderbilt''|date=September 24, 1989 |url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Fortune's Children: The Fall of the House of Vanderbilt |url=https://archive.org/details/fortuneschildren01vand |url-access=registration |last=Vanderbilt |first=Arthur T. II |year=1989 |publisher=Morrow |location=New York |isbn=0-688-07279-8 }}</ref>
Branches of the family are found on the [[United States East Coast]]. Contemporary descendants include American art historian [[John Wilmerding]], journalist [[Anderson Cooper]] (son of Gloria Vanderbilt), actor [[Timothy Olyphant]], musician [[John P. Hammond]], screenwriter [[James Vanderbilt]], and the [[James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough|Duke of Marlborough]] James Spencer-Churchill.
== History ==
[[File:Cornelius Vanderbilt 1846 (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Cornelius Vanderbilt]], the founder of the Vanderbilt business dynasty.]]
The progenitor of the Vanderbilt family was Jan Aertszoon or Aertson (1620–1705), a Dutch farmer from the village of [[De Bilt]] in [[Utrecht (province)|Utrecht]], [[Netherlands]], who emigrated to the Dutch colony of [[New Netherland]] as an [[indentured servant]] to the [[Wolfert Gerritse van Couwenhoven|Van Kouwenhoven family]] in 1650.<ref>Dorothy Kelly MacDowell. ''Commodore Vanderbilt and his family: a biographical account of the Descendants of Cornelius and Sophia Johnson Vanderbilt''. 1989. University of Wisconsin</ref><ref>{{cite book |chapter=Chapter 6 - The Colonies' first revolt |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sb40EosBr90C&pg=PT70 |title=American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America |first=Colin |last=Woodard |publisher=Penguin |date=September 29, 2011 |access-date=13 May 2017 |isbn=978-1-101-54445-7}}</ref> The name of Jan's village, in the [[genitive case]], was added to the Dutch "''[[van (Dutch)|van]]''" ("from") to create "''Van der Bilt''", which evolved into "Vanderbilt" when the English took control of [[New Amsterdam]] (now [[Manhattan]]). The family is associated with the Dutch [[Nederland's Patriciaat|patrician]] Van der Bilt.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://194.171.109.12/download/cbg_patriciaat_lijst.pdf |title=Nederland's Patriciaat: Lijst van geslachten opgenomen in de jaargangen 1 (1910) t/m 91 (2012) |language=nl |trans-title=List of Dutch patrician families in the Nederland's Patriciaat 1910–2007/2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304091340/http://www.cbg.nl/download/cbg_patriciaat_lijst.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-04}}</ref>
His great-great-great-grandson, [[Cornelius Vanderbilt]], began the rise of the Vanderbilt dynasty. He was the fourth of nine children born into a [[Staten Island, New York|Staten Island]] family of modest means. Through his paternal great-great grandmother, Abigail Southard, he descends from [[Republic of Salé]] President [[Jan Janszoon]] and his son [[Anthony Janszoon van Salee]]. They were among the earliest arrivals to 17th-century [[New Amsterdam]]. In a number of documents dating back to that period, Anthony is described as tawny,<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G3qSTNdp1t0C&pg=PA150 |title=Origins of the Black Atlantic |first1=Laurent |last1=Dubois |first2=Julius S. |last2=Scott |publisher=Routledge |date=2013-01-11 |page=150 |isbn=978-1-136-09634-1}}</ref> as his mother was of [[Berbers|Berber]] origin from [[Cartagena, Spain|Cartagena]] in the [[Kingdom of Murcia]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/secret/famous/vansallees.html |title=The Van Salee Family|work=Frontline|publisher=PBS |access-date= March 29, 2014}}</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/details/2013JanAndAnthonyJansenPublic "Jan Jansen van Haarlem and Anthony Jansen van Salee"], Brian A. Smith. Washington D.C. 2013</ref> Cornelius Vanderbilt left school at age 11 and went on to build a [[Merchant navy|shipping]] and [[railroad]] empire that, during the 19th century, would make him one of the wealthiest men in the world.
Starting with a single boat, he grew his fleet until he was competing with [[Robert Fulton]] for dominance of the New York waterways, his energy and eagerness earning him the nickname "Commodore", a United States Navy title for a captain of a small task force. Fulton's company had established a monopoly on trade in and out of [[New York Harbor]]. Vanderbilt, based in New Jersey at the time, flouted the law, steaming in and out of the harbor under a flag that read, "New Jersey Must Be Free!" He also hired the attorney [[Daniel Webster]] to argue his case before the [[United States Supreme Court]]; Vanderbilt won, thereby establishing an early precedent for the United States' first laws of [[interstate commerce]].
While many Vanderbilt family members had joined the [[Episcopal Church (USA)|Episcopal Church]],<ref name="THE EPISCOPALIANS">{{cite news |first=B. Drummond Jr. |last=Ayres |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/04/28/us/the-episcopalians-an-american-elite-with-roots-going-back-to-jamestown.html |title=The Episcopalians: An American Elite With Roots Going Back To Jamestown |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2011-12-19 |access-date=2012-08-17 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714144740/http://www.nytimes.com/1981/04/28/us/the-episcopalians-an-american-elite-with-roots-going-back-to-jamestown.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Religion, Art, and Money: Episcopalians and American Culture from the Civil War to the Great Depression |first=Peter |last= W. Williams |year= 2016 |isbn= 978-1-4696-2698-7 |page =176 |publisher=The names of fashionable families who were already Episcopalian, like the Morgans, or those, like the Fricks, who now became so, goes on interminably: Aldrich, Astor, Biddle, Booth, Brown, Du Pont, Firestone, Ford, Gardner, Mellon, Morgan, Procter, the Vanderbilt, Whitney. Episcopalians branches of the Baptist Rockefellers and Jewish Guggenheims even appeared on these family trees.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Eagle's Nest: The William K. Vanderbilt II Estate |first=Stephanie |last= Gress |year= 2015 |isbn= 978-1-4671-2332-7| page =89 |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |quote=The Vanderbilt family was of the Episcopal faith.}}</ref> [[Cornelius Vanderbilt]] remained a member of the [[Moravian Church]] to his death.<ref>{{cite book |title=Biographical Dictionary of American Business Leaders, Part 4 |first=John N. |last=Ingham |page=1501}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Staten Island, Volume 14 |first=Gustav| last=Kobb| page=48}}</ref>
The Vanderbilt family lived on Staten Island until the mid-1800s, when the Commodore built a house on Washington Place (in what is now [[Greenwich Village]]). Although he always occupied a relatively modest home, members of his family would use their wealth to build magnificent [[Vanderbilt houses|mansions]]. Shortly before his death in 1877, Vanderbilt donated [[US dollar|US$]]1 million (equivalent to ${{Inflation|US|1|1877}} million in {{Inflation/year|US}}) for the establishment of [[Vanderbilt University]] in [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]].
The Commodore left the majority of his enormous fortune to his eldest son, [[William Henry Vanderbilt]]. William Henry, who outlived his father by just eight years, increased the profitability of his father's holdings, increased the reach of the [[New York Central Railroad]], and doubled the Vanderbilt wealth. He was the only heir to increase the Vanderbilt fortune.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Robehmed |first=Natalie |title=The Vanderbilts: How American Royalty Lost Their Crown Jewels |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2014/07/14/the-vanderbilts-how-american-royalty-lost-their-crown-jewels/ |access-date=2024-02-07 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> He built the first of what would become many grand Vanderbilt mansions on [[Fifth Avenue]], at 640 Fifth Avenue. William Henry appointed his first son, [[Cornelius Vanderbilt II]], as the next "Head of House".
Cornelius II built the largest private home in New York, at 1 West [[57th Street (Manhattan)|57th Street]], containing approximately 154 rooms, designed by [[George B. Post]]. He also built [[The Breakers]] in [[Newport, Rhode Island|Newport]], Rhode Island.
Cornelius II's brother, [[William Kissam Vanderbilt]], also featured prominently in the family's affairs. He also built a home on Fifth Avenue and would become one of the great architectural patrons of the [[Gilded Age]], hiring the architects for (the third, and surviving) [[Grand Central Terminal]]. He also built [[Marble House]] at 596 Bellevue Avenue in Newport, Rhode Island.
[[George Washington Vanderbilt II]], the 3rd and youngest son of [[William Henry Vanderbilt]] and youngest brother of Cornelius II, hired architect [[Richard Morris Hunt]] and landscape architect [[Frederick Law Olmsted]] to construct [[Biltmore Estate]] on {{convert|125000|acre|ha|abbr=on}} near [[Asheville, North Carolina|Asheville]], North Carolina. The 250 room mansion, with {{convert|175856|sqft|m2|abbr=on}} of floor space, is the [[list of largest houses in the United States|largest house in the United States]].
While some of Cornelius Vanderbilt's descendants gained fame in business, others achieved prominence in other ways:
* [[Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt]] (1877–1915), was a passenger on the [[RMS Lusitania|RMS ''Lusitania'']] and died when it sank.
* Alfred's eldest son, from his first marriage, [[William Henry Vanderbilt III]] was Governor of Rhode Island.
* Alfred's second son [[Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt Jr.|Alfred Jr.]] became a noted horse breeder and racing elder.
* William Kissam Vanderbilt's son [[Harold Stirling Vanderbilt]] (1884–1970) gained fame as a sportsman. He invented the [[Contract bridge|contract form of bridge]] and won the most coveted prize in yacht racing, the [[America's Cup]], on three occasions.
* Harold's brother [[William Kissam Vanderbilt II|William Kissam "Willie K" Vanderbilt II]] launched the [[Vanderbilt Cup]] for [[auto racing]].
* Cornelius Vanderbilt II's granddaughter [[Gloria Vanderbilt]] (1924–2019) was a noted artist, designer, actress, author, and business woman.
* Gloria's son, [[Anderson Cooper]], is a Peabody Award and Emmy Award-winning journalist, author, and television producer and personality.
* Cornelius Vanderbilt II's daughter [[Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney]] was a sculptor, art patron and collector, and founder of the [[Whitney Museum of American Art]].
In 1855, Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt donated {{convert|45|acre|ha|abbr=on}} of property to the [[Moravian Cemetery|Moravian Church and Cemetery]] at [[New Dorp]] on [[Staten Island, New York|Staten Island]], New York. Later, his son [[William Henry Vanderbilt]] donated a further {{convert|4|acre|ha|abbr=on}}. The [[Vanderbilt Family Cemetery and Mausoleum|Vanderbilt Family Mausoleum]] was designed in 1885 by [[architect]] [[Richard Morris Hunt]] and landscaped by [[Frederick Law Olmsted]].
== Vanderbilt family tree ==
[[File:Vanderbilt family 1874.jpg|thumb|Painting of the Vanderbilt family, 1874]]
[[File:The Breakers Newport.jpg|thumb|[[The Breakers]], built in 1892–1895 for [[Cornelius Vanderbilt II]], [[Newport, Rhode Island]]]]
[[File:Vanderbilt Mansion - IMG 7939.JPG|thumb|right|[[Frederick William Vanderbilt]]'s home, now known as the [[Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site]], [[Hyde Park, New York]].]]
[[File:Vanderbilt Mausoleum (edit).jpg|thumb|The [[Vanderbilt Family Cemetery and Mausoleum|Vanderbilt mausoleum]] at the [[Moravian Cemetery]] in [[New Dorp, Staten Island|New Dorp]], [[Staten Island]], New York]]
{{unreferenced section|date=June 2019}}
{{Tree list}}
* [[Cornelius Vanderbilt]] (1794–1877)
** [[William Henry Vanderbilt]] (1821–1885)
*** [[Cornelius Vanderbilt II]] (1843–1899)
**** Alice Gwynne Vanderbilt (1869–1874)
**** William Henry Vanderbilt II (1870–1892)
**** [[Cornelius Vanderbilt III]] (1873–1942)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Cornelius Vanderbilt IV]] (1898–1974)
**** [[Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney|Gertrude Vanderbilt]] (1875–1942)
***** [[Flora Payne Whitney]] (1897–1986)
****** Pamela Tower (1921–2013)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[John LeBoutillier]] (born 1953)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Whitney Tower]] (1923–1999)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Flora Miller Biddle]] (born 1928)
*****Barbara Whitney (1903–1983)
*****[[Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney]] (1899–1992)
**** [[Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt]] (1877–1915)
***** [[William Henry Vanderbilt III|Governor William Henry Vanderbilt III]] (1901–1981)
***** [[Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt Jr.]] (1912–1999)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt III]] (born 1949)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[James Vanderbilt|James Platten Vanderbilt]] (born 1975)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[George Washington Vanderbilt III]] (1914–1961)
**** [[Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt]] (1880–1925)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Cathleen Vanderbilt]] (1904–1944)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Gloria Vanderbilt|Gloria Laura Vanderbilt]] (1924–2019)
****** Leopold Stanislaus "Stan" Stokowski (born 1950)
****** Christopher Stokowski (born 1952)
****** Carter Vanderbilt Cooper (1965–1988)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Anderson Cooper|Anderson Hays Cooper]] (born 1967)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} Wyatt Morgan Cooper (born 2020)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} Sebastian Luke Maisani-Cooper (born 2022)
****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Gladys Vanderbilt Széchenyi|Gladys Moore Vanderbilt]] (1886–1965)
***** Countess Cornelia "Gilia" Széchényi (1908–1958)
***** Countess Alice "Ai" Széchényi (1911–1974)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} Countess Gladys Széchényi (1913–1978)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Christopher Denys Stormont Finch-Hatton, 16th Earl of Winchilsea]] (1936–1999)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Daniel Finch-Hatton, 17th Earl of Winchilsea]] (born 1967)
********{{Tree list/final branch}} Tobias Finch-Hatton, Viscount Maidstone (born 1998)
***** Countess Sylvia Anita Gabriel Denise Irene Marie "Sylvie" Széchényi (1918–1998)
***** Countess Ferdinandine "Bubby" Széchényi (1923–2016)
*** [[Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard|Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt]] (1845–1924)
**** Florence Shepard (1869–1869)
**** Maria Louise Shepard (1870–1948)
**** Edith Shepard (1872–1954)
**** Margaret Shepard (1873–1895)
**** [[Alice Vanderbilt Morris|Alice Louise Vanderbilt Shepard]] (1874–1950)
***** Dave Hennen Morris Jr. (1900–1975)
***** Louise Morris (1901–1976)
***** Lawrence Morris (1903–1967)
***** Noel Morris (1904–1928)
***** Emily Hammond Morris (1907–1995)
***** Alice Vanderbilt Morris (1911–1986)
****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Elliott Shepard|Elliott Fitch Shepard Jr.]] (1876–1927)
*** [[William Kissam Vanderbilt]] (1849–1920)
**** [[Consuelo Vanderbilt]] (1877–1964)
***** [[John Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke of Marlborough]] (1897–1972)
****** [[John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough]] (1926–2014)
******* [[James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough|Charles James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough]] (born 1955)
******** [[George Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford|George John Godolphin Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford]] (born 1992)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Lady Henrietta Spencer-Churchill|Lady Henrietta Mary Spencer-Churchill]] (born 1958)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Lady Rosemary Spencer-Churchill]] (born 1929)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Lord Ivor Spencer-Churchill]] (1898–1956)
**** [[William Kissam Vanderbilt II]] (1878–1944)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Muriel Vanderbilt]] (1900–1972)
****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Harold Stirling Vanderbilt]] (1884–1970)
*** [[Emily Thorn Vanderbilt]] (1850–1946)
**** Florence Adele Sloane (1873–1960)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[James A. Burden III]] (1897–1979)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[William Douglas Burden]] (1898–1978)
****** Katharine Sage Burden (born 1927)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} {{Tree list/final branch}} [[Sage Sohier|Katharine Sage Sohier]] (born 1954)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} Andrew White Burden (born 1935)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Doug Burden|William Douglas Burden III]] (born 1965)
**** [[Emily Vanderbilt Sloane]] (1874–1970)
***** Adele Sloane Hammond (1902–1998)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} John Vernon Bevan Olyphant (born 1941)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Timothy Olyphant|Timothy David Olyphant]] (born 1968)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[John Hammond (record producer)|John Henry Hammond Jr.]] (1910–1987)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[John P. Hammond|John Paul Hammond]] (born 1942)
****{{Tree list/final branch}} Lila Vanderbilt Sloane (1878–1934)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Frederick Vanderbilt Field]] (1905–2000)
*** [[Florence Adele Vanderbilt Twombly|Florence Adele Vanderbilt]] (1854–1952)
**** Alice Twombly (1879–1896)
**** Florence Vanderbilt Twombly (1881–1969)
***** Alice Twombly Burden (1905–1905)
***** [[William A. M. Burden|William Armistead Moale Burden]] (1906–1984)
***** [[Shirley Burden|Shirley Carter Burden]] (1908–1989)
****** [[Carter Burden|Shirley Carter Burden Jr.]] (1941–1996)
**** Ruth Twombly (1884–1954)
**** Hamilton McKown Twombly Jr. (1887–1906)
*** [[Frederick William Vanderbilt]] (1856–1938)
*** [[Eliza Osgood Vanderbilt Webb|Eliza "Lila" Osgood Vanderbilt]] (1860–1936)
****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[James Watson Webb II]] (1884–1960)
***** Lila Vanderbilt Webb (1913–1961)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[John Wilmerding|John Currie Wilmerding Jr.]] (born 1938)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[J. Watson Webb Jr.|James Watson Webb III]] (1916–2000)
**** William Seward Webb Jr. (1887–1956)
**** Vanderbilt Webb (1891–1956)
***{{Tree list/final branch}} [[George Washington Vanderbilt II]] (1862–1914)
****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt]] (1900–1976)
***** [[George Henry Vanderbilt Cecil]] (1925–2020)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[William Amherst Vanderbilt Cecil]] (1928–2017)
** Emily Almira Vanderbilt (1823–1896)
*** [[William Knapp Thorn]] (1851–1911)
***{{Tree list/final branch}} Caroline Roberts Thorn (1858–1949)
****{{Tree list/final branch}} Jeannette Thorn Kissel (1889–1957)
***** Aline Thorn Pease (1919-2010)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Peter Mackay, 4th Earl of Inchcape|Kenneth Peter Lyle Mackay, 4th Earl of Inchcape]] (born 1943)
***** [[Sir Richard Pease, 3rd Baronet|Richard Thorn Pease, 3rd Baronet]] (1922–2021)
****** [[Sir Richard Pease, 4th Baronet|Richard Peter Pease, 4th Baronet]] (born 1958)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Nichola Pease]] (born 1961)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} Derrick Alix Pease (1927–1998)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Jonathan Pease|Jonathan Edward Pease]] (born 1952)
**{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt]] (1830–1882)
{{Tree list/end}}
== Cornelius Vanderbilt and his descendants (by year of birth) ==
<!--this list is for members who have a Wikipedia article about them-->
#[[Cornelius Vanderbilt]] (1794–1877), 1st generation
#[[William Henry Vanderbilt]] (1821–1885), 2nd generation, son of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt]] (1830–1882), 2nd generation, son of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Cornelius Vanderbilt II]] (1843–1899), 3rd generation, grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard|Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt]] (1845–1924), 3rd generation, granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[William Kissam Vanderbilt]] (1849–1920), 3rd generation, grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Emily Thorn Vanderbilt]] (1850–1946), 3rd generation, granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[William Knapp Thorn]] (1851–1911), 3rd generation, grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Florence Adele Vanderbilt Twombly|Florence Adele Vanderbilt]] (1854–1952), 3rd generation, granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Frederick William Vanderbilt]] (1856–1938), 3rd generation, grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Eliza Osgood Vanderbilt Webb|Eliza "Lila" Osgood Vanderbilt]] (1860–1936), 3rd generation, granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[George Washington Vanderbilt II]] (1862–1914), 3rd generation, grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Cornelius Vanderbilt III]] (1873–1942), 4th generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Emily Vanderbilt Sloane]] (1874–1970), 4th generation, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Alice Vanderbilt Morris|Alice Louise Vanderbilt Shepard]] (1874–1950), 4th generation, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney|Gertrude Vanderbilt]] (1875–1942), 4th generation, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Elliott Shepard|Elliott Fitch Shepard Jr.]] (1876–1927), 4th generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt]] (1877–1915), 4th generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Consuelo Vanderbilt]] (1877–1964), 4th generation, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[William Kissam Vanderbilt II]] (1878–1944), 4th generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt]] (1880–1925), 4th generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[James Watson Webb II]] (1884–1960), 4th generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Harold Stirling Vanderbilt]] (1884–1970), 4th generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Gladys Vanderbilt Széchenyi|Gladys Moore Vanderbilt]] (1886–1965), 4th generation, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Flora Payne Whitney]] (1897–1986), 5th generation, great-great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[John Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke of Marlborough]] (1897–1972), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Cornelius Vanderbilt IV]] (1898–1974), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[William Douglas Burden]] (1898–1978), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Lord Ivor Spencer-Churchill]] (1898–1956), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney]] (1899–1992), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Muriel Vanderbilt]] (1900–1972), 5th generation, great-great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt]] (1900–1976), 4th generation, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[William Henry Vanderbilt III|Governor William Henry Vanderbilt III]] (1901–1981)
#[[Cathleen Vanderbilt|Mary Cathleen Vanderbilt]] (1904–1944)
#[[Frederick Vanderbilt Field]] (1905–2000)
#[[William A. M. Burden|William Armistead Moale Burden II]] (1906–1984)
#[[Shirley Burden|Shirley Carter Burden]] (1908–1989), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[John Hammond (record producer)|John Henry Hammond Jr.]] (1910–1987), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt Jr.]] (1912–1999), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[George Washington Vanderbilt III]] (1914–1961), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[J. Watson Webb Jr.|James Watson Webb III]] (1916–2000)
#[[Sir Richard Pease, 3rd Baronet|Sir Richard Thorn Pease, 3rd Baronet]] (1922–2021)
#[[Whitney Tower]] (1923–1999)
#[[Gloria Vanderbilt|Gloria Laura Vanderbilt]] (1924–2019)
#[[George Henry Vanderbilt Cecil]] (1925–2020)
#[[John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough]] (1926–2014), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[William Amherst Vanderbilt Cecil]] (1928–2017)
#[[Flora Miller Biddle]] (born 1928)
#[[Lady Rosemary Spencer-Churchill]] (born 1929)
#[[Christopher Finch-Hatton, 16th Earl of Winchilsea|Christopher Denys Stormont Finch-Hatton, 16th Earl of Winchilsea]] (1936–1999), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[John Wilmerding]] (born 1938), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[Carter Burden|Shirley Carter Burden Jr.]] (1941–1996), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[John P. Hammond|John Paul Hammond]] (born 1942), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[Peter Mackay, 4th Earl of Inchcape|Kenneth Peter Lyle Mackay, 4th Earl of Inchcape]] (born 1943), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[Jonathan Pease|Jonathan Edward Pease]] (born 1952), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[John LeBoutillier]] (born 1953), 7th generation (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[Sage Sohier]] (born 1954), 7th generation (4 × great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough|Charles James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough]] (born 1955), 7th generation (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[Sir Richard Pease, 4th Baronet|Sir Richard Peter Pease, 4th Baronet]] (born 1958), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[Lady Henrietta Spencer-Churchill|Lady Henrietta Mary Spencer-Churchill]] (born 1958), 7th generation (4 × great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[Nichola Pease]] (born 1961), 6th generation (3 × great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[Doug Burden|William Douglas Burden III]] (born 1965), 7th generation (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[Anderson Cooper|Anderson Hays Cooper]] (born 1967), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[Daniel Finch-Hatton, 17th Earl of Winchilsea]] (born 1967), 7th generation (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[Timothy Olyphant|Timothy David Olyphant]] (born 1968), 7th generation (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[James Vanderbilt|James Platten Vanderbilt]] (born 1975), 7th generation (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[George Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford|George John Godolphin Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford]] (born 1992), 8th generation (5 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
== Other Vanderbilt descendants, but not of Cornelius Vanderbilt ==
#[[Amy Vanderbilt]] (1908–1974) — believed to be a descended from either a brother or a cousin of Cornelius Vanderbilt
==Spouses of descendants of Cornelius Vanderbilt (by year of birth)==
#[[Horace F. Clark]] (1815–1873): 1st husband of Maria Louisa Vanderbilt
#[[Nicholas B. La Bau]] (1823–1873): 1st husband of Mary Alicia Vanderbilt
#[[Elliott Fitch Shepard]] (1833–1893): husband of [[Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard]]
#[[Frank Armstrong Crawford Vanderbilt]] (1839–1885): 2nd wife of [[Cornelius Vanderbilt]]
#[[William Douglas Sloane]] (1844–1915): 1st husband of [[Emily Thorn Vanderbilt]]
#[[Alice Claypoole Vanderbilt]] (1845–1934): wife of [[Cornelius Vanderbilt II]]
#[[Hamilton McKown Twombly]] (1849–1910): husband of [[Florence Adele Vanderbilt Twombly]]
#[[Henry White (diplomat)|Henry White]] (1850–1927): 2nd husband of Emily Thorn Vanderbilt
#[[William Seward Webb]] (1851–1926): husband of [[Eliza Osgood Vanderbilt Webb]]
#[[Alva Belmont]] (1853–1933): 1st wife of [[William Kissam Vanderbilt]]
#[[Louise Vanderbilt]] (1854–1926): wife of [[Frederick William Vanderbilt]]
#[[Anne Harriman Vanderbilt]] (1861–1940): 2nd wife of William Kissam Vanderbilt
#[[Richard M. Tobin]] (1866–1952): 2nd husband of Florence Adele Sloane
#[[William Jay Schieffelin]] (1866–1955): husband of Maria Louise Shepard, eldest daughter of [[Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard]]
#[[Jacques Balsan]] (1868–1956): 2nd husband of [[Consuelo Vanderbilt]]
#[[Grace Vanderbilt]] (1870–1953): wife of [[Cornelius Vanderbilt III]]
#[[James A. Burden Jr.]] (1871–1932): 1st husband of Florence Adele Sloane
#[[Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough]] (1871–1934): 1st husband of Consuelo Vanderbilt
#[[Dave Hennen Morris]] (1872–1944): husband of [[Alice Vanderbilt Morris]]
#[[Harry Payne Whitney]] (1872–1930): husband of [[Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney]]
#[[Edith Stuyvesant Gerry]] (1873–1958): wife of [[George Washington Vanderbilt II]]
#[[Virginia Fair Vanderbilt]] (1875–1935): 1st wife of [[William Kissam Vanderbilt II]]
#[[George G. McMurtry]] (1876–1958): 4th husband of Teresa Sarah Margaret Fabbri
#[[László Széchenyi]] (1879–1938): husband of [[Gladys Vanderbilt Széchenyi]]
#[[Ralph Pulitzer]] (1879–1939): 1st husband of Frederica Vanderbilt Webb
#[[Leopold Stokowski]] (1882–1977): 2nd husband of [[Gloria Vanderbilt]]
#[[Electra Havemeyer Webb]] (1888–1960): wife of [[James Watson Webb II]]
#[[Frederick Osborn]] (1889–1981): husband of Margaret Louisa Schieffelin
#[[John Francis Amherst Cecil]] (1890–1954): 1st husband of [[Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt]]
#[[Vivian Francis Bulkeley-Johnson]] (1891–1968): 2nd husband of Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt
#[[Aileen Osborn Webb]] (1892–1979): wife of Vanderbilt Webb
#[[Frederic Cameron Church Jr.]] (1897–1983): 1st husband of [[Muriel Vanderbilt]]
#[[John J. Emery]] (1898–1976): 2nd husband of Adele Sloane Hammond
#[[Jack Speiden]] (1900–1970): 2nd husband of Rachel Hammond
#[[Arthur Duckworth]] (1901–1986): 1st husband of Alice Frances Hammond
#[[Gertrude Conaway Vanderbilt]] (1901–1978): wife of [[Harold Stirling Vanderbilt]]
#[[Marie Norton Harriman]] (1903–1970): 1st wife of [[Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney]]
#[[Charles Bosanquet (academic)|Charles Bosanquet]] (1903–1986): husband of Barbara Schieffelin
#[[Earl E. T. Smith]] (1903–1991): 1st husband of Consuelo Vanderbilt Earl
#[[Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt]] (1904–1965): 2nd wife of [[Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt]]
#[[Dunbar Bostwick]] (1908–2006): husband of Electra Webb
#[[George W. Headley]] (1908–1985): 3rd husband of Barbara Vanderbilt Whitney
#[[Eleanor Searle]] (1908–2002): 3rd wife of Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney
#[[Pat DiCicco]] (1909–1978): 1st husband of Gloria Vanderbilt
#[[Benny Goodman]] (1909–1986): 2nd husband of Alice Frances Hammond
#[[Edward P. Morgan]] (1910–1993): 2nd husband of Katharine Sage Burden
#[[Christopher Finch-Hatton, 15th Earl of Winchilsea]] (1911–1950): 1st husband of Countess Gladys Széchényi
#[[Edwin F. Russell]] (1914–2001): 1st husband of Lady Sarah Consuelo Spencer-Churchill
#[[Laura Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough]] (1915–1990): 2nd wife of [[John Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke of Marlborough]]
#[[Louis Auchincloss]] (1917–2010): husband of Adele Burden Lawrence
#[[Kenneth James William Mackay, 3rd Earl of Inchcape]] (1917–1994): 2nd husband of Aline Thorn Pease
#[[Orin Lehman]] (1920–2008): husband of Wendy Vanderbilt
#[[Edwin D. Morgan (businessman)|Edwin D. Morgan]] (1921–2001): 1st husband of Nancy Marie Whitney
#[[Charles Scribner IV]] (1921–1995): husband of Jeanette "Joan" Kissel Sunderland
#[[Stanley Schachter]] (1922–1997): husband of Sophia Duckworth
#[[Sidney Lumet]] (1924–2011): 3rd husband of Gloria Vanderbilt
#[[Marylou Whitney]] (1925–2019): 4th wife of Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney
#[[Wyatt Emory Cooper]] (1927–1978): 4th husband of Gloria Vanderbilt
#[[Tina Onassis Niarchos]] (1929–1974): 2nd wife of [[John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough]]
#Mary Lee Ryan (1931–2017): wife of [[William Amherst Vanderbilt Cecil]]; a first cousin of [[First Lady of the United States]] [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]].
#[[Rosalba Neri]] (born 1939): 3rd wife of Henry Cooke Cushing IV
#[[Rosita Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough]] (born 1943): 3rd wife of John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough
#[[Amanda Burden]] (born 1944): 1st wife of [[Carter Burden]]
#[[Neil Balfour]] (born 1944): 3rd husband of Serena Mary Churchill Russell
#[[James Toback]] (born 1944): 1st husband of Consuelo Sarah Churchill Vanderbilt Russell
#[[David Rosengarten]] (born 1950): husband of Constance Crimmins Childs
#[[John Silvester Varley]] (born 1956): husband of Carolyn Thorn Pease
#[[Crispin Odey]] (born 1959): husband of [[Nichola Pease]]
#[[Edla Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough]] (born 1968): 2nd wife of [[James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough]]
==Network==
===Associates===
The following is a list of figures closely aligned with or subordinate to the Vanderbilt family.
{{colbegin|colwidth=23em}}
*[[George G. Barnard]]
*[[Horace Henry Baxter]]
*[[August Belmont Jr.]]
*[[Samuel R. Callaway]]
*[[Chauncey Depew]]
*[[Melville E. Ingalls]]
*[[Leonard Jerome]]
*[[Oroondates Mauran]]
*[[Holland Nimmons McTyeire]]
*[[Richard Morris Hunt]]
*[[Augustus Schell]]
*[[Richard Schell]]
*[[Carl A. Schenck]]
*[[T. F. Secor]]
*[[Winnaretta Singer]]
*[[Alfred Holland Smith]]
*[[Amasa Stone]]
*[[Hamilton McKown Twombly]]
{{colend}}
===Businesses===
The following is a list of companies in which the Vanderbilt family have held a controlling or otherwise significant interest.
{{colbegin|colwidth=23em}}
*[[Allaire Iron Works]]
*[[Beech Creek Railroad]]
*[[Big Four Railroad]]
*[[Biltmore Farms|Biltmore Farms Company]]
*[[Boston and Albany Railroad]]
*[[Canada Southern Railway]]
*[[Chesapeake and Ohio Railway]]
*[[Dunkirk, Allegheny Valley & Pittsburgh Railroad]]
*[[Fort Wayne and Jackson Railroad]]
*[[General Electric]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Nairn |first=Alasdair |author-link= |date=2002 |title=Engines That Move Markets: Technology Investing from Railroads to the Internet and Beyond |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k9xS6t4ibxoC |location= |publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc. |page=134 |isbn=0-471-20595-8}}</ref>
*[[Hudbay#Hudson Bay Mining and Smelting Co.|Hudson Bay Mining & Smelting Company]]
*[[Interborough Rapid Transit Company]]
*[[Lake Erie and Western Railroad]]
*[[Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway]]
*[[Michigan Central Railroad]]
*[[Mohawk and Malone Railway]]
*[[New York Central Railroad]]
*[[New York and Putnam Railroad]]
*[[New York State Railways]]
*[[Nickel Plate Road]]
*[[Pimlico Race Course]]
*[[Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad]]
*[[Rome, Watertown and Ogdensburg Railroad]]
*[[Rutland Railroad]]
*[[Staten Island Ferry]]
*[[Staten Island Railway]]
*[[Toronto, Hamilton and Buffalo Railway]]
*[[Vanderbilt Hotel]]
*[[West Shore Railroad]]
*[[Western Union]]
{{colend}}
===Philanthropy & Miscellaneous Nonprofit Organizations===
{{colbegin|colwidth=23em}}
*[[American Women's War Relief Fund]]
*[[Biltmore Forest School]]
*[[Foch Hospital]]
*[[International Auxiliary Language Association]]
*[[Jockey Club (United States)|The Jockey Club]]
*''Margaret Louisa Home''<ref>{{cite web |author1=Tom Miller |title=The 1891 Margaret Louisa Home - No. 14 East 16th Street |url=http://daytoninmanhattan.blogspot.com/2011/03/1891-margaret-louisa-home-no-14-east.html |website=Daytonian in Manhattan |access-date=8 April 2020 |date=March 8, 2011}}</ref>
*[[Metropolitan Opera]]
*''Parents' League of New York''<ref>{{cite news |date=1970-02-23 |title=Emily Vanderbilt Hammond, 95, Dies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/02/23/archives/emily-vanderbilt-hammond-95-dies.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=2023-02-13 |page=26}}</ref>
*[[Scarborough Historic District#Scarborough Presbyterian Church|Scarborough Presbyterian Church]]
*[[Sleepy Hollow Country Club]]
*[[Sloane Hospital for Women]]
*[[Vanderbilt Cup]]
*[[American Fine Arts Society#Founding and construction|Vanderbilt Gallery (American Fine Arts Society)]]
*[[Presbyterian Hospital (New York City)|Vanderbilt Clinic (Presbyterian Hospital)]]
*[[Vanderbilt University]]
{{colend}}
==Buildings, estates & historic sites==
{{colbegin|colwidth=23em}}
*[[Cornelius_Vanderbilt_II_House|1 West 57th Street]]
*[[Biltmore Estate]]
*[[The Breakers]]
*[[Cathedral of All Souls (Asheville, North Carolina)]]
*[[Cornelius Vanderbilt II House]]
*[[Vanderbilt_Museum|Eagle's Nest]]
*[[Elm_Court_(Lenox_and_Stockbridge,_Massachusetts)|Elm Court]]
*[[Florham]]
*[[Howard Mansion and Carriage House]]'
*[[Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site|Hyde Park Mansion]]
*[[Idle Hour]]
*[[Marble House]]
*[[William K. Vanderbilt House|Petit Chateau]]
*[[Pine Tree Point]]
*[[Radisson Blu Edwardian Vanderbilt Hotel]]
*[[Rough Point]]
*[[Sagamore Farm]]
*[[Shelburne Farms]]
*[[Sleepy_Hollow_Country_Club|Woodlea]]
*[[Vanderbilt Family Cemetery and Mausoleum]]
*[[Vanderbilt Triple Palace]]
{{colend}}
== See also ==
{{Commons category|Vanderbilt family}}
* [[Vanderbilt (surname)]]
* [[Nate Archibald (Gossip Girl)]], fictional Vanderbilt descendant
* [[Du Pont family]]
* [[Rockefeller family]]
* [[Rothschild family]]
== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}<!--added under references heading by script-assisted edit-->
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vanderbilt Family}}
[[Category:Vanderbilt family| ]]
[[Category:American railway entrepreneurs]]
[[Category:American families of Dutch ancestry]]
[[Category:American families of Spanish ancestry]]
[[Category:Business families of the United States]]
[[Category:Family trees]]
[[Category:Episcopalian families]]
[[Category:Dutch families]]
[[Category:Families of Dutch ancestry]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | 'They gave all their money to Avery Watson and Skylar Davis.
== History ==
[[File:Cornelius Vanderbilt 1846 (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Cornelius Vanderbilt]], the founder of the Vanderbilt business dynasty.]]
The progenitor of the Vanderbilt family was Jan Aertszoon or Aertson (1620–1705), a Dutch farmer from the village of [[De Bilt]] in [[Utrecht (province)|Utrecht]], [[Netherlands]], who emigrated to the Dutch colony of [[New Netherland]] as an [[indentured servant]] to the [[Wolfert Gerritse van Couwenhoven|Van Kouwenhoven family]] in 1650.<ref>Dorothy Kelly MacDowell. ''Commodore Vanderbilt and his family: a biographical account of the Descendants of Cornelius and Sophia Johnson Vanderbilt''. 1989. University of Wisconsin</ref><ref>{{cite book |chapter=Chapter 6 - The Colonies' first revolt |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sb40EosBr90C&pg=PT70 |title=American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America |first=Colin |last=Woodard |publisher=Penguin |date=September 29, 2011 |access-date=13 May 2017 |isbn=978-1-101-54445-7}}</ref> The name of Jan's village, in the [[genitive case]], was added to the Dutch "''[[van (Dutch)|van]]''" ("from") to create "''Van der Bilt''", which evolved into "Vanderbilt" when the English took control of [[New Amsterdam]] (now [[Manhattan]]). The family is associated with the Dutch [[Nederland's Patriciaat|patrician]] Van der Bilt.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://194.171.109.12/download/cbg_patriciaat_lijst.pdf |title=Nederland's Patriciaat: Lijst van geslachten opgenomen in de jaargangen 1 (1910) t/m 91 (2012) |language=nl |trans-title=List of Dutch patrician families in the Nederland's Patriciaat 1910–2007/2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304091340/http://www.cbg.nl/download/cbg_patriciaat_lijst.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-04}}</ref>
His great-great-great-grandson, [[Cornelius Vanderbilt]], began the rise of the Vanderbilt dynasty. He was the fourth of nine children born into a [[Staten Island, New York|Staten Island]] family of modest means. Through his paternal great-great grandmother, Abigail Southard, he descends from [[Republic of Salé]] President [[Jan Janszoon]] and his son [[Anthony Janszoon van Salee]]. They were among the earliest arrivals to 17th-century [[New Amsterdam]]. In a number of documents dating back to that period, Anthony is described as tawny,<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G3qSTNdp1t0C&pg=PA150 |title=Origins of the Black Atlantic |first1=Laurent |last1=Dubois |first2=Julius S. |last2=Scott |publisher=Routledge |date=2013-01-11 |page=150 |isbn=978-1-136-09634-1}}</ref> as his mother was of [[Berbers|Berber]] origin from [[Cartagena, Spain|Cartagena]] in the [[Kingdom of Murcia]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/secret/famous/vansallees.html |title=The Van Salee Family|work=Frontline|publisher=PBS |access-date= March 29, 2014}}</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/details/2013JanAndAnthonyJansenPublic "Jan Jansen van Haarlem and Anthony Jansen van Salee"], Brian A. Smith. Washington D.C. 2013</ref> Cornelius Vanderbilt left school at age 11 and went on to build a [[Merchant navy|shipping]] and [[railroad]] empire that, during the 19th century, would make him one of the wealthiest men in the world.
Starting with a single boat, he grew his fleet until he was competing with [[Robert Fulton]] for dominance of the New York waterways, his energy and eagerness earning him the nickname "Commodore", a United States Navy title for a captain of a small task force. Fulton's company had established a monopoly on trade in and out of [[New York Harbor]]. Vanderbilt, based in New Jersey at the time, flouted the law, steaming in and out of the harbor under a flag that read, "New Jersey Must Be Free!" He also hired the attorney [[Daniel Webster]] to argue his case before the [[United States Supreme Court]]; Vanderbilt won, thereby establishing an early precedent for the United States' first laws of [[interstate commerce]].
While many Vanderbilt family members had joined the [[Episcopal Church (USA)|Episcopal Church]],<ref name="THE EPISCOPALIANS">{{cite news |first=B. Drummond Jr. |last=Ayres |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/04/28/us/the-episcopalians-an-american-elite-with-roots-going-back-to-jamestown.html |title=The Episcopalians: An American Elite With Roots Going Back To Jamestown |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2011-12-19 |access-date=2012-08-17 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714144740/http://www.nytimes.com/1981/04/28/us/the-episcopalians-an-american-elite-with-roots-going-back-to-jamestown.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Religion, Art, and Money: Episcopalians and American Culture from the Civil War to the Great Depression |first=Peter |last= W. Williams |year= 2016 |isbn= 978-1-4696-2698-7 |page =176 |publisher=The names of fashionable families who were already Episcopalian, like the Morgans, or those, like the Fricks, who now became so, goes on interminably: Aldrich, Astor, Biddle, Booth, Brown, Du Pont, Firestone, Ford, Gardner, Mellon, Morgan, Procter, the Vanderbilt, Whitney. Episcopalians branches of the Baptist Rockefellers and Jewish Guggenheims even appeared on these family trees.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Eagle's Nest: The William K. Vanderbilt II Estate |first=Stephanie |last= Gress |year= 2015 |isbn= 978-1-4671-2332-7| page =89 |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |quote=The Vanderbilt family was of the Episcopal faith.}}</ref> [[Cornelius Vanderbilt]] remained a member of the [[Moravian Church]] to his death.<ref>{{cite book |title=Biographical Dictionary of American Business Leaders, Part 4 |first=John N. |last=Ingham |page=1501}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Staten Island, Volume 14 |first=Gustav| last=Kobb| page=48}}</ref>
The Vanderbilt family lived on Staten Island until the mid-1800s, when the Commodore built a house on Washington Place (in what is now [[Greenwich Village]]). Although he always occupied a relatively modest home, members of his family would use their wealth to build magnificent [[Vanderbilt houses|mansions]]. Shortly before his death in 1877, Vanderbilt donated [[US dollar|US$]]1 million (equivalent to ${{Inflation|US|1|1877}} million in {{Inflation/year|US}}) for the establishment of [[Vanderbilt University]] in [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]].
The Commodore left the majority of his enormous fortune to his eldest son, [[William Henry Vanderbilt]]. William Henry, who outlived his father by just eight years, increased the profitability of his father's holdings, increased the reach of the [[New York Central Railroad]], and doubled the Vanderbilt wealth. He was the only heir to increase the Vanderbilt fortune.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Robehmed |first=Natalie |title=The Vanderbilts: How American Royalty Lost Their Crown Jewels |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2014/07/14/the-vanderbilts-how-american-royalty-lost-their-crown-jewels/ |access-date=2024-02-07 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> He built the first of what would become many grand Vanderbilt mansions on [[Fifth Avenue]], at 640 Fifth Avenue. William Henry appointed his first son, [[Cornelius Vanderbilt II]], as the next "Head of House".
Cornelius II built the largest private home in New York, at 1 West [[57th Street (Manhattan)|57th Street]], containing approximately 154 rooms, designed by [[George B. Post]]. He also built [[The Breakers]] in [[Newport, Rhode Island|Newport]], Rhode Island.
Cornelius II's brother, [[William Kissam Vanderbilt]], also featured prominently in the family's affairs. He also built a home on Fifth Avenue and would become one of the great architectural patrons of the [[Gilded Age]], hiring the architects for (the third, and surviving) [[Grand Central Terminal]]. He also built [[Marble House]] at 596 Bellevue Avenue in Newport, Rhode Island.
[[George Washington Vanderbilt II]], the 3rd and youngest son of [[William Henry Vanderbilt]] and youngest brother of Cornelius II, hired architect [[Richard Morris Hunt]] and landscape architect [[Frederick Law Olmsted]] to construct [[Biltmore Estate]] on {{convert|125000|acre|ha|abbr=on}} near [[Asheville, North Carolina|Asheville]], North Carolina. The 250 room mansion, with {{convert|175856|sqft|m2|abbr=on}} of floor space, is the [[list of largest houses in the United States|largest house in the United States]].
While some of Cornelius Vanderbilt's descendants gained fame in business, others achieved prominence in other ways:
* [[Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt]] (1877–1915), was a passenger on the [[RMS Lusitania|RMS ''Lusitania'']] and died when it sank.
* Alfred's eldest son, from his first marriage, [[William Henry Vanderbilt III]] was Governor of Rhode Island.
* Alfred's second son [[Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt Jr.|Alfred Jr.]] became a noted horse breeder and racing elder.
* William Kissam Vanderbilt's son [[Harold Stirling Vanderbilt]] (1884–1970) gained fame as a sportsman. He invented the [[Contract bridge|contract form of bridge]] and won the most coveted prize in yacht racing, the [[America's Cup]], on three occasions.
* Harold's brother [[William Kissam Vanderbilt II|William Kissam "Willie K" Vanderbilt II]] launched the [[Vanderbilt Cup]] for [[auto racing]].
* Cornelius Vanderbilt II's granddaughter [[Gloria Vanderbilt]] (1924–2019) was a noted artist, designer, actress, author, and business woman.
* Gloria's son, [[Anderson Cooper]], is a Peabody Award and Emmy Award-winning journalist, author, and television producer and personality.
* Cornelius Vanderbilt II's daughter [[Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney]] was a sculptor, art patron and collector, and founder of the [[Whitney Museum of American Art]].
In 1855, Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt donated {{convert|45|acre|ha|abbr=on}} of property to the [[Moravian Cemetery|Moravian Church and Cemetery]] at [[New Dorp]] on [[Staten Island, New York|Staten Island]], New York. Later, his son [[William Henry Vanderbilt]] donated a further {{convert|4|acre|ha|abbr=on}}. The [[Vanderbilt Family Cemetery and Mausoleum|Vanderbilt Family Mausoleum]] was designed in 1885 by [[architect]] [[Richard Morris Hunt]] and landscaped by [[Frederick Law Olmsted]].
== Vanderbilt family tree ==
[[File:Vanderbilt family 1874.jpg|thumb|Painting of the Vanderbilt family, 1874]]
[[File:The Breakers Newport.jpg|thumb|[[The Breakers]], built in 1892–1895 for [[Cornelius Vanderbilt II]], [[Newport, Rhode Island]]]]
[[File:Vanderbilt Mansion - IMG 7939.JPG|thumb|right|[[Frederick William Vanderbilt]]'s home, now known as the [[Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site]], [[Hyde Park, New York]].]]
[[File:Vanderbilt Mausoleum (edit).jpg|thumb|The [[Vanderbilt Family Cemetery and Mausoleum|Vanderbilt mausoleum]] at the [[Moravian Cemetery]] in [[New Dorp, Staten Island|New Dorp]], [[Staten Island]], New York]]
{{unreferenced section|date=June 2019}}
{{Tree list}}
* [[Cornelius Vanderbilt]] (1794–1877)
** [[William Henry Vanderbilt]] (1821–1885)
*** [[Cornelius Vanderbilt II]] (1843–1899)
**** Alice Gwynne Vanderbilt (1869–1874)
**** William Henry Vanderbilt II (1870–1892)
**** [[Cornelius Vanderbilt III]] (1873–1942)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Cornelius Vanderbilt IV]] (1898–1974)
**** [[Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney|Gertrude Vanderbilt]] (1875–1942)
***** [[Flora Payne Whitney]] (1897–1986)
****** Pamela Tower (1921–2013)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[John LeBoutillier]] (born 1953)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Whitney Tower]] (1923–1999)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Flora Miller Biddle]] (born 1928)
*****Barbara Whitney (1903–1983)
*****[[Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney]] (1899–1992)
**** [[Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt]] (1877–1915)
***** [[William Henry Vanderbilt III|Governor William Henry Vanderbilt III]] (1901–1981)
***** [[Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt Jr.]] (1912–1999)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt III]] (born 1949)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[James Vanderbilt|James Platten Vanderbilt]] (born 1975)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[George Washington Vanderbilt III]] (1914–1961)
**** [[Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt]] (1880–1925)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Cathleen Vanderbilt]] (1904–1944)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Gloria Vanderbilt|Gloria Laura Vanderbilt]] (1924–2019)
****** Leopold Stanislaus "Stan" Stokowski (born 1950)
****** Christopher Stokowski (born 1952)
****** Carter Vanderbilt Cooper (1965–1988)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Anderson Cooper|Anderson Hays Cooper]] (born 1967)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} Wyatt Morgan Cooper (born 2020)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} Sebastian Luke Maisani-Cooper (born 2022)
****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Gladys Vanderbilt Széchenyi|Gladys Moore Vanderbilt]] (1886–1965)
***** Countess Cornelia "Gilia" Széchényi (1908–1958)
***** Countess Alice "Ai" Széchényi (1911–1974)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} Countess Gladys Széchényi (1913–1978)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Christopher Denys Stormont Finch-Hatton, 16th Earl of Winchilsea]] (1936–1999)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Daniel Finch-Hatton, 17th Earl of Winchilsea]] (born 1967)
********{{Tree list/final branch}} Tobias Finch-Hatton, Viscount Maidstone (born 1998)
***** Countess Sylvia Anita Gabriel Denise Irene Marie "Sylvie" Széchényi (1918–1998)
***** Countess Ferdinandine "Bubby" Széchényi (1923–2016)
*** [[Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard|Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt]] (1845–1924)
**** Florence Shepard (1869–1869)
**** Maria Louise Shepard (1870–1948)
**** Edith Shepard (1872–1954)
**** Margaret Shepard (1873–1895)
**** [[Alice Vanderbilt Morris|Alice Louise Vanderbilt Shepard]] (1874–1950)
***** Dave Hennen Morris Jr. (1900–1975)
***** Louise Morris (1901–1976)
***** Lawrence Morris (1903–1967)
***** Noel Morris (1904–1928)
***** Emily Hammond Morris (1907–1995)
***** Alice Vanderbilt Morris (1911–1986)
****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Elliott Shepard|Elliott Fitch Shepard Jr.]] (1876–1927)
*** [[William Kissam Vanderbilt]] (1849–1920)
**** [[Consuelo Vanderbilt]] (1877–1964)
***** [[John Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke of Marlborough]] (1897–1972)
****** [[John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough]] (1926–2014)
******* [[James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough|Charles James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough]] (born 1955)
******** [[George Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford|George John Godolphin Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford]] (born 1992)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Lady Henrietta Spencer-Churchill|Lady Henrietta Mary Spencer-Churchill]] (born 1958)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Lady Rosemary Spencer-Churchill]] (born 1929)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Lord Ivor Spencer-Churchill]] (1898–1956)
**** [[William Kissam Vanderbilt II]] (1878–1944)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Muriel Vanderbilt]] (1900–1972)
****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Harold Stirling Vanderbilt]] (1884–1970)
*** [[Emily Thorn Vanderbilt]] (1850–1946)
**** Florence Adele Sloane (1873–1960)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[James A. Burden III]] (1897–1979)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[William Douglas Burden]] (1898–1978)
****** Katharine Sage Burden (born 1927)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} {{Tree list/final branch}} [[Sage Sohier|Katharine Sage Sohier]] (born 1954)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} Andrew White Burden (born 1935)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Doug Burden|William Douglas Burden III]] (born 1965)
**** [[Emily Vanderbilt Sloane]] (1874–1970)
***** Adele Sloane Hammond (1902–1998)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} John Vernon Bevan Olyphant (born 1941)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Timothy Olyphant|Timothy David Olyphant]] (born 1968)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[John Hammond (record producer)|John Henry Hammond Jr.]] (1910–1987)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[John P. Hammond|John Paul Hammond]] (born 1942)
****{{Tree list/final branch}} Lila Vanderbilt Sloane (1878–1934)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Frederick Vanderbilt Field]] (1905–2000)
*** [[Florence Adele Vanderbilt Twombly|Florence Adele Vanderbilt]] (1854–1952)
**** Alice Twombly (1879–1896)
**** Florence Vanderbilt Twombly (1881–1969)
***** Alice Twombly Burden (1905–1905)
***** [[William A. M. Burden|William Armistead Moale Burden]] (1906–1984)
***** [[Shirley Burden|Shirley Carter Burden]] (1908–1989)
****** [[Carter Burden|Shirley Carter Burden Jr.]] (1941–1996)
**** Ruth Twombly (1884–1954)
**** Hamilton McKown Twombly Jr. (1887–1906)
*** [[Frederick William Vanderbilt]] (1856–1938)
*** [[Eliza Osgood Vanderbilt Webb|Eliza "Lila" Osgood Vanderbilt]] (1860–1936)
****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[James Watson Webb II]] (1884–1960)
***** Lila Vanderbilt Webb (1913–1961)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[John Wilmerding|John Currie Wilmerding Jr.]] (born 1938)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[J. Watson Webb Jr.|James Watson Webb III]] (1916–2000)
**** William Seward Webb Jr. (1887–1956)
**** Vanderbilt Webb (1891–1956)
***{{Tree list/final branch}} [[George Washington Vanderbilt II]] (1862–1914)
****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt]] (1900–1976)
***** [[George Henry Vanderbilt Cecil]] (1925–2020)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} [[William Amherst Vanderbilt Cecil]] (1928–2017)
** Emily Almira Vanderbilt (1823–1896)
*** [[William Knapp Thorn]] (1851–1911)
***{{Tree list/final branch}} Caroline Roberts Thorn (1858–1949)
****{{Tree list/final branch}} Jeannette Thorn Kissel (1889–1957)
***** Aline Thorn Pease (1919-2010)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Peter Mackay, 4th Earl of Inchcape|Kenneth Peter Lyle Mackay, 4th Earl of Inchcape]] (born 1943)
***** [[Sir Richard Pease, 3rd Baronet|Richard Thorn Pease, 3rd Baronet]] (1922–2021)
****** [[Sir Richard Pease, 4th Baronet|Richard Peter Pease, 4th Baronet]] (born 1958)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Nichola Pease]] (born 1961)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} Derrick Alix Pease (1927–1998)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Jonathan Pease|Jonathan Edward Pease]] (born 1952)
**{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt]] (1830–1882)
{{Tree list/end}}
== Cornelius Vanderbilt and his descendants (by year of birth) ==
<!--this list is for members who have a Wikipedia article about them-->
#[[Cornelius Vanderbilt]] (1794–1877), 1st generation
#[[William Henry Vanderbilt]] (1821–1885), 2nd generation, son of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt]] (1830–1882), 2nd generation, son of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Cornelius Vanderbilt II]] (1843–1899), 3rd generation, grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard|Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt]] (1845–1924), 3rd generation, granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[William Kissam Vanderbilt]] (1849–1920), 3rd generation, grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Emily Thorn Vanderbilt]] (1850–1946), 3rd generation, granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[William Knapp Thorn]] (1851–1911), 3rd generation, grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Florence Adele Vanderbilt Twombly|Florence Adele Vanderbilt]] (1854–1952), 3rd generation, granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Frederick William Vanderbilt]] (1856–1938), 3rd generation, grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Eliza Osgood Vanderbilt Webb|Eliza "Lila" Osgood Vanderbilt]] (1860–1936), 3rd generation, granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[George Washington Vanderbilt II]] (1862–1914), 3rd generation, grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Cornelius Vanderbilt III]] (1873–1942), 4th generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Emily Vanderbilt Sloane]] (1874–1970), 4th generation, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Alice Vanderbilt Morris|Alice Louise Vanderbilt Shepard]] (1874–1950), 4th generation, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney|Gertrude Vanderbilt]] (1875–1942), 4th generation, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Elliott Shepard|Elliott Fitch Shepard Jr.]] (1876–1927), 4th generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt]] (1877–1915), 4th generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Consuelo Vanderbilt]] (1877–1964), 4th generation, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[William Kissam Vanderbilt II]] (1878–1944), 4th generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt]] (1880–1925), 4th generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[James Watson Webb II]] (1884–1960), 4th generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Harold Stirling Vanderbilt]] (1884–1970), 4th generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Gladys Vanderbilt Széchenyi|Gladys Moore Vanderbilt]] (1886–1965), 4th generation, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Flora Payne Whitney]] (1897–1986), 5th generation, great-great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[John Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke of Marlborough]] (1897–1972), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Cornelius Vanderbilt IV]] (1898–1974), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[William Douglas Burden]] (1898–1978), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Lord Ivor Spencer-Churchill]] (1898–1956), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney]] (1899–1992), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Muriel Vanderbilt]] (1900–1972), 5th generation, great-great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt]] (1900–1976), 4th generation, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[William Henry Vanderbilt III|Governor William Henry Vanderbilt III]] (1901–1981)
#[[Cathleen Vanderbilt|Mary Cathleen Vanderbilt]] (1904–1944)
#[[Frederick Vanderbilt Field]] (1905–2000)
#[[William A. M. Burden|William Armistead Moale Burden II]] (1906–1984)
#[[Shirley Burden|Shirley Carter Burden]] (1908–1989), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[John Hammond (record producer)|John Henry Hammond Jr.]] (1910–1987), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt Jr.]] (1912–1999), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[George Washington Vanderbilt III]] (1914–1961), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
#[[J. Watson Webb Jr.|James Watson Webb III]] (1916–2000)
#[[Sir Richard Pease, 3rd Baronet|Sir Richard Thorn Pease, 3rd Baronet]] (1922–2021)
#[[Whitney Tower]] (1923–1999)
#[[Gloria Vanderbilt|Gloria Laura Vanderbilt]] (1924–2019)
#[[George Henry Vanderbilt Cecil]] (1925–2020)
#[[John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough]] (1926–2014), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[William Amherst Vanderbilt Cecil]] (1928–2017)
#[[Flora Miller Biddle]] (born 1928)
#[[Lady Rosemary Spencer-Churchill]] (born 1929)
#[[Christopher Finch-Hatton, 16th Earl of Winchilsea|Christopher Denys Stormont Finch-Hatton, 16th Earl of Winchilsea]] (1936–1999), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[John Wilmerding]] (born 1938), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[Carter Burden|Shirley Carter Burden Jr.]] (1941–1996), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[John P. Hammond|John Paul Hammond]] (born 1942), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[Peter Mackay, 4th Earl of Inchcape|Kenneth Peter Lyle Mackay, 4th Earl of Inchcape]] (born 1943), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[Jonathan Pease|Jonathan Edward Pease]] (born 1952), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[John LeBoutillier]] (born 1953), 7th generation (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[Sage Sohier]] (born 1954), 7th generation (4 × great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough|Charles James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough]] (born 1955), 7th generation (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[Sir Richard Pease, 4th Baronet|Sir Richard Peter Pease, 4th Baronet]] (born 1958), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[Lady Henrietta Spencer-Churchill|Lady Henrietta Mary Spencer-Churchill]] (born 1958), 7th generation (4 × great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[Nichola Pease]] (born 1961), 6th generation (3 × great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[Doug Burden|William Douglas Burden III]] (born 1965), 7th generation (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[Anderson Cooper|Anderson Hays Cooper]] (born 1967), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[Daniel Finch-Hatton, 17th Earl of Winchilsea]] (born 1967), 7th generation (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[Timothy Olyphant|Timothy David Olyphant]] (born 1968), 7th generation (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[James Vanderbilt|James Platten Vanderbilt]] (born 1975), 7th generation (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
#[[George Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford|George John Godolphin Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford]] (born 1992), 8th generation (5 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
== Other Vanderbilt descendants, but not of Cornelius Vanderbilt ==
#[[Amy Vanderbilt]] (1908–1974) — believed to be a descended from either a brother or a cousin of Cornelius Vanderbilt
==Spouses of descendants of Cornelius Vanderbilt (by year of birth)==
#[[Horace F. Clark]] (1815–1873): 1st husband of Maria Louisa Vanderbilt
#[[Nicholas B. La Bau]] (1823–1873): 1st husband of Mary Alicia Vanderbilt
#[[Elliott Fitch Shepard]] (1833–1893): husband of [[Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard]]
#[[Frank Armstrong Crawford Vanderbilt]] (1839–1885): 2nd wife of [[Cornelius Vanderbilt]]
#[[William Douglas Sloane]] (1844–1915): 1st husband of [[Emily Thorn Vanderbilt]]
#[[Alice Claypoole Vanderbilt]] (1845–1934): wife of [[Cornelius Vanderbilt II]]
#[[Hamilton McKown Twombly]] (1849–1910): husband of [[Florence Adele Vanderbilt Twombly]]
#[[Henry White (diplomat)|Henry White]] (1850–1927): 2nd husband of Emily Thorn Vanderbilt
#[[William Seward Webb]] (1851–1926): husband of [[Eliza Osgood Vanderbilt Webb]]
#[[Alva Belmont]] (1853–1933): 1st wife of [[William Kissam Vanderbilt]]
#[[Louise Vanderbilt]] (1854–1926): wife of [[Frederick William Vanderbilt]]
#[[Anne Harriman Vanderbilt]] (1861–1940): 2nd wife of William Kissam Vanderbilt
#[[Richard M. Tobin]] (1866–1952): 2nd husband of Florence Adele Sloane
#[[William Jay Schieffelin]] (1866–1955): husband of Maria Louise Shepard, eldest daughter of [[Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard]]
#[[Jacques Balsan]] (1868–1956): 2nd husband of [[Consuelo Vanderbilt]]
#[[Grace Vanderbilt]] (1870–1953): wife of [[Cornelius Vanderbilt III]]
#[[James A. Burden Jr.]] (1871–1932): 1st husband of Florence Adele Sloane
#[[Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough]] (1871–1934): 1st husband of Consuelo Vanderbilt
#[[Dave Hennen Morris]] (1872–1944): husband of [[Alice Vanderbilt Morris]]
#[[Harry Payne Whitney]] (1872–1930): husband of [[Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney]]
#[[Edith Stuyvesant Gerry]] (1873–1958): wife of [[George Washington Vanderbilt II]]
#[[Virginia Fair Vanderbilt]] (1875–1935): 1st wife of [[William Kissam Vanderbilt II]]
#[[George G. McMurtry]] (1876–1958): 4th husband of Teresa Sarah Margaret Fabbri
#[[László Széchenyi]] (1879–1938): husband of [[Gladys Vanderbilt Széchenyi]]
#[[Ralph Pulitzer]] (1879–1939): 1st husband of Frederica Vanderbilt Webb
#[[Leopold Stokowski]] (1882–1977): 2nd husband of [[Gloria Vanderbilt]]
#[[Electra Havemeyer Webb]] (1888–1960): wife of [[James Watson Webb II]]
#[[Frederick Osborn]] (1889–1981): husband of Margaret Louisa Schieffelin
#[[John Francis Amherst Cecil]] (1890–1954): 1st husband of [[Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt]]
#[[Vivian Francis Bulkeley-Johnson]] (1891–1968): 2nd husband of Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt
#[[Aileen Osborn Webb]] (1892–1979): wife of Vanderbilt Webb
#[[Frederic Cameron Church Jr.]] (1897–1983): 1st husband of [[Muriel Vanderbilt]]
#[[John J. Emery]] (1898–1976): 2nd husband of Adele Sloane Hammond
#[[Jack Speiden]] (1900–1970): 2nd husband of Rachel Hammond
#[[Arthur Duckworth]] (1901–1986): 1st husband of Alice Frances Hammond
#[[Gertrude Conaway Vanderbilt]] (1901–1978): wife of [[Harold Stirling Vanderbilt]]
#[[Marie Norton Harriman]] (1903–1970): 1st wife of [[Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney]]
#[[Charles Bosanquet (academic)|Charles Bosanquet]] (1903–1986): husband of Barbara Schieffelin
#[[Earl E. T. Smith]] (1903–1991): 1st husband of Consuelo Vanderbilt Earl
#[[Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt]] (1904–1965): 2nd wife of [[Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt]]
#[[Dunbar Bostwick]] (1908–2006): husband of Electra Webb
#[[George W. Headley]] (1908–1985): 3rd husband of Barbara Vanderbilt Whitney
#[[Eleanor Searle]] (1908–2002): 3rd wife of Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney
#[[Pat DiCicco]] (1909–1978): 1st husband of Gloria Vanderbilt
#[[Benny Goodman]] (1909–1986): 2nd husband of Alice Frances Hammond
#[[Edward P. Morgan]] (1910–1993): 2nd husband of Katharine Sage Burden
#[[Christopher Finch-Hatton, 15th Earl of Winchilsea]] (1911–1950): 1st husband of Countess Gladys Széchényi
#[[Edwin F. Russell]] (1914–2001): 1st husband of Lady Sarah Consuelo Spencer-Churchill
#[[Laura Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough]] (1915–1990): 2nd wife of [[John Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke of Marlborough]]
#[[Louis Auchincloss]] (1917–2010): husband of Adele Burden Lawrence
#[[Kenneth James William Mackay, 3rd Earl of Inchcape]] (1917–1994): 2nd husband of Aline Thorn Pease
#[[Orin Lehman]] (1920–2008): husband of Wendy Vanderbilt
#[[Edwin D. Morgan (businessman)|Edwin D. Morgan]] (1921–2001): 1st husband of Nancy Marie Whitney
#[[Charles Scribner IV]] (1921–1995): husband of Jeanette "Joan" Kissel Sunderland
#[[Stanley Schachter]] (1922–1997): husband of Sophia Duckworth
#[[Sidney Lumet]] (1924–2011): 3rd husband of Gloria Vanderbilt
#[[Marylou Whitney]] (1925–2019): 4th wife of Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney
#[[Wyatt Emory Cooper]] (1927–1978): 4th husband of Gloria Vanderbilt
#[[Tina Onassis Niarchos]] (1929–1974): 2nd wife of [[John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough]]
#Mary Lee Ryan (1931–2017): wife of [[William Amherst Vanderbilt Cecil]]; a first cousin of [[First Lady of the United States]] [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]].
#[[Rosalba Neri]] (born 1939): 3rd wife of Henry Cooke Cushing IV
#[[Rosita Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough]] (born 1943): 3rd wife of John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough
#[[Amanda Burden]] (born 1944): 1st wife of [[Carter Burden]]
#[[Neil Balfour]] (born 1944): 3rd husband of Serena Mary Churchill Russell
#[[James Toback]] (born 1944): 1st husband of Consuelo Sarah Churchill Vanderbilt Russell
#[[David Rosengarten]] (born 1950): husband of Constance Crimmins Childs
#[[John Silvester Varley]] (born 1956): husband of Carolyn Thorn Pease
#[[Crispin Odey]] (born 1959): husband of [[Nichola Pease]]
#[[Edla Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough]] (born 1968): 2nd wife of [[James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough]]
==Network==
===Associates===
The following is a list of figures closely aligned with or subordinate to the Vanderbilt family.
{{colbegin|colwidth=23em}}
*[[George G. Barnard]]
*[[Horace Henry Baxter]]
*[[August Belmont Jr.]]
*[[Samuel R. Callaway]]
*[[Chauncey Depew]]
*[[Melville E. Ingalls]]
*[[Leonard Jerome]]
*[[Oroondates Mauran]]
*[[Holland Nimmons McTyeire]]
*[[Richard Morris Hunt]]
*[[Augustus Schell]]
*[[Richard Schell]]
*[[Carl A. Schenck]]
*[[T. F. Secor]]
*[[Winnaretta Singer]]
*[[Alfred Holland Smith]]
*[[Amasa Stone]]
*[[Hamilton McKown Twombly]]
{{colend}}
===Businesses===
The following is a list of companies in which the Vanderbilt family have held a controlling or otherwise significant interest.
{{colbegin|colwidth=23em}}
*[[Allaire Iron Works]]
*[[Beech Creek Railroad]]
*[[Big Four Railroad]]
*[[Biltmore Farms|Biltmore Farms Company]]
*[[Boston and Albany Railroad]]
*[[Canada Southern Railway]]
*[[Chesapeake and Ohio Railway]]
*[[Dunkirk, Allegheny Valley & Pittsburgh Railroad]]
*[[Fort Wayne and Jackson Railroad]]
*[[General Electric]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Nairn |first=Alasdair |author-link= |date=2002 |title=Engines That Move Markets: Technology Investing from Railroads to the Internet and Beyond |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k9xS6t4ibxoC |location= |publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc. |page=134 |isbn=0-471-20595-8}}</ref>
*[[Hudbay#Hudson Bay Mining and Smelting Co.|Hudson Bay Mining & Smelting Company]]
*[[Interborough Rapid Transit Company]]
*[[Lake Erie and Western Railroad]]
*[[Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway]]
*[[Michigan Central Railroad]]
*[[Mohawk and Malone Railway]]
*[[New York Central Railroad]]
*[[New York and Putnam Railroad]]
*[[New York State Railways]]
*[[Nickel Plate Road]]
*[[Pimlico Race Course]]
*[[Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad]]
*[[Rome, Watertown and Ogdensburg Railroad]]
*[[Rutland Railroad]]
*[[Staten Island Ferry]]
*[[Staten Island Railway]]
*[[Toronto, Hamilton and Buffalo Railway]]
*[[Vanderbilt Hotel]]
*[[West Shore Railroad]]
*[[Western Union]]
{{colend}}
===Philanthropy & Miscellaneous Nonprofit Organizations===
{{colbegin|colwidth=23em}}
*[[American Women's War Relief Fund]]
*[[Biltmore Forest School]]
*[[Foch Hospital]]
*[[International Auxiliary Language Association]]
*[[Jockey Club (United States)|The Jockey Club]]
*''Margaret Louisa Home''<ref>{{cite web |author1=Tom Miller |title=The 1891 Margaret Louisa Home - No. 14 East 16th Street |url=http://daytoninmanhattan.blogspot.com/2011/03/1891-margaret-louisa-home-no-14-east.html |website=Daytonian in Manhattan |access-date=8 April 2020 |date=March 8, 2011}}</ref>
*[[Metropolitan Opera]]
*''Parents' League of New York''<ref>{{cite news |date=1970-02-23 |title=Emily Vanderbilt Hammond, 95, Dies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/02/23/archives/emily-vanderbilt-hammond-95-dies.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=2023-02-13 |page=26}}</ref>
*[[Scarborough Historic District#Scarborough Presbyterian Church|Scarborough Presbyterian Church]]
*[[Sleepy Hollow Country Club]]
*[[Sloane Hospital for Women]]
*[[Vanderbilt Cup]]
*[[American Fine Arts Society#Founding and construction|Vanderbilt Gallery (American Fine Arts Society)]]
*[[Presbyterian Hospital (New York City)|Vanderbilt Clinic (Presbyterian Hospital)]]
*[[Vanderbilt University]]
{{colend}}
==Buildings, estates & historic sites==
{{colbegin|colwidth=23em}}
*[[Cornelius_Vanderbilt_II_House|1 West 57th Street]]
*[[Biltmore Estate]]
*[[The Breakers]]
*[[Cathedral of All Souls (Asheville, North Carolina)]]
*[[Cornelius Vanderbilt II House]]
*[[Vanderbilt_Museum|Eagle's Nest]]
*[[Elm_Court_(Lenox_and_Stockbridge,_Massachusetts)|Elm Court]]
*[[Florham]]
*[[Howard Mansion and Carriage House]]'
*[[Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site|Hyde Park Mansion]]
*[[Idle Hour]]
*[[Marble House]]
*[[William K. Vanderbilt House|Petit Chateau]]
*[[Pine Tree Point]]
*[[Radisson Blu Edwardian Vanderbilt Hotel]]
*[[Rough Point]]
*[[Sagamore Farm]]
*[[Shelburne Farms]]
*[[Sleepy_Hollow_Country_Club|Woodlea]]
*[[Vanderbilt Family Cemetery and Mausoleum]]
*[[Vanderbilt Triple Palace]]
{{colend}}
== See also ==
{{Commons category|Vanderbilt family}}
* [[Vanderbilt (surname)]]
* [[Nate Archibald (Gossip Girl)]], fictional Vanderbilt descendant
* [[Du Pont family]]
* [[Rockefeller family]]
* [[Rothschild family]]
== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}<!--added under references heading by script-assisted edit-->
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vanderbilt Family}}
[[Category:Vanderbilt family| ]]
[[Category:American railway entrepreneurs]]
[[Category:American families of Dutch ancestry]]
[[Category:American families of Spanish ancestry]]
[[Category:Business families of the United States]]
[[Category:Family trees]]
[[Category:Episcopalian families]]
[[Category:Dutch families]]
[[Category:Families of Dutch ancestry]]' |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>They gave all their money to Avery Watson and Skylar Davis.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Vanderbilt_family_tree"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Vanderbilt family tree</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Cornelius_Vanderbilt_and_his_descendants_(by_year_of_birth)"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Cornelius Vanderbilt and his descendants (by year of birth)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Other_Vanderbilt_descendants,_but_not_of_Cornelius_Vanderbilt"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Other Vanderbilt descendants, but not of Cornelius Vanderbilt</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Spouses_of_descendants_of_Cornelius_Vanderbilt_(by_year_of_birth)"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Spouses of descendants of Cornelius Vanderbilt (by year of birth)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Network"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Network</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Associates"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Associates</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Businesses"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Businesses</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Philanthropy_&_Miscellaneous_Nonprofit_Organizations"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Philanthropy & Miscellaneous Nonprofit Organizations</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Buildings,_estates_&_historic_sites"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Buildings, estates & historic sites</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Cornelius_Vanderbilt_1846_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Cornelius_Vanderbilt_1846_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Cornelius_Vanderbilt_1846_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Cornelius_Vanderbilt_1846_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Cornelius_Vanderbilt_1846_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Cornelius_Vanderbilt_1846_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Cornelius_Vanderbilt_1846_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="938" data-file-height="1132" /></a><figcaption><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt">Cornelius Vanderbilt</a>, the founder of the Vanderbilt business dynasty.</figcaption></figure>
<p>The progenitor of the Vanderbilt family was Jan Aertszoon or Aertson (1620–1705), a Dutch farmer from the village of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/De_Bilt" title="De Bilt">De Bilt</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Utrecht_(province)" title="Utrecht (province)">Utrecht</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, who emigrated to the Dutch colony of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a> as an <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indentured_servant" class="mw-redirect" title="Indentured servant">indentured servant</a> to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wolfert_Gerritse_van_Couwenhoven" title="Wolfert Gerritse van Couwenhoven">Van Kouwenhoven family</a> in 1650.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> The name of Jan's village, in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Genitive_case" title="Genitive case">genitive case</a>, was added to the Dutch "<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Van_(Dutch)" title="Van (Dutch)">van</a></i>" ("from") to create "<i>Van der Bilt</i>", which evolved into "Vanderbilt" when the English took control of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a> (now <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>). The family is associated with the Dutch <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nederland%27s_Patriciaat" title="Nederland's Patriciaat">patrician</a> Van der Bilt.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>
His great-great-great-grandson, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt">Cornelius Vanderbilt</a>, began the rise of the Vanderbilt dynasty. He was the fourth of nine children born into a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Staten_Island,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Staten Island, New York">Staten Island</a> family of modest means. Through his paternal great-great grandmother, Abigail Southard, he descends from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Republic_of_Sal%C3%A9" title="Republic of Salé">Republic of Salé</a> President <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jan_Janszoon" title="Jan Janszoon">Jan Janszoon</a> and his son <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anthony_Janszoon_van_Salee" title="Anthony Janszoon van Salee">Anthony Janszoon van Salee</a>. They were among the earliest arrivals to 17th-century <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a>. In a number of documents dating back to that period, Anthony is described as tawny,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> as his mother was of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">Berber</a> origin from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cartagena,_Spain" title="Cartagena, Spain">Cartagena</a> in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingdom_of_Murcia" title="Kingdom of Murcia">Kingdom of Murcia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> Cornelius Vanderbilt left school at age 11 and went on to build a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Merchant_navy" title="Merchant navy">shipping</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Railroad">railroad</a> empire that, during the 19th century, would make him one of the wealthiest men in the world.
</p><p>Starting with a single boat, he grew his fleet until he was competing with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Robert_Fulton" title="Robert Fulton">Robert Fulton</a> for dominance of the New York waterways, his energy and eagerness earning him the nickname "Commodore", a United States Navy title for a captain of a small task force. Fulton's company had established a monopoly on trade in and out of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_Harbor" title="New York Harbor">New York Harbor</a>. Vanderbilt, based in New Jersey at the time, flouted the law, steaming in and out of the harbor under a flag that read, "New Jersey Must Be Free!" He also hired the attorney <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Daniel_Webster" title="Daniel Webster">Daniel Webster</a> to argue his case before the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">United States Supreme Court</a>; Vanderbilt won, thereby establishing an early precedent for the United States' first laws of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Interstate_commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate commerce">interstate commerce</a>.
</p><p>While many Vanderbilt family members had joined the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(USA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopal Church (USA)">Episcopal Church</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-THE_EPISCOPALIANS_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE_EPISCOPALIANS-7">[7]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt">Cornelius Vanderbilt</a> remained a member of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Moravian_Church" title="Moravian Church">Moravian Church</a> to his death.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>
The Vanderbilt family lived on Staten Island until the mid-1800s, when the Commodore built a house on Washington Place (in what is now <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a>). Although he always occupied a relatively modest home, members of his family would use their wealth to build magnificent <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vanderbilt_houses" title="Vanderbilt houses">mansions</a>. Shortly before his death in 1877, Vanderbilt donated <a href="/enwiki/wiki/US_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="US dollar">US$</a>1 million (equivalent to $27 million in 2022) for the establishment of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt University</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville</a>.
</p><p>The Commodore left the majority of his enormous fortune to his eldest son, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Henry_Vanderbilt" title="William Henry Vanderbilt">William Henry Vanderbilt</a>. William Henry, who outlived his father by just eight years, increased the profitability of his father's holdings, increased the reach of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_Central_Railroad" title="New York Central Railroad">New York Central Railroad</a>, and doubled the Vanderbilt wealth. He was the only heir to increase the Vanderbilt fortune.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup> He built the first of what would become many grand Vanderbilt mansions on <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a>, at 640 Fifth Avenue. William Henry appointed his first son, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt_II" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt II">Cornelius Vanderbilt II</a>, as the next "Head of House".
</p><p>Cornelius II built the largest private home in New York, at 1 West <a href="/enwiki/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th Street</a>, containing approximately 154 rooms, designed by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_B._Post" title="George B. Post">George B. Post</a>. He also built <a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Breakers" title="The Breakers">The Breakers</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport</a>, Rhode Island.
</p><p>Cornelius II's brother, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Kissam_Vanderbilt" title="William Kissam Vanderbilt">William Kissam Vanderbilt</a>, also featured prominently in the family's affairs. He also built a home on Fifth Avenue and would become one of the great architectural patrons of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gilded_Age" title="Gilded Age">Gilded Age</a>, hiring the architects for (the third, and surviving) <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a>. He also built <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marble_House" title="Marble House">Marble House</a> at 596 Bellevue Avenue in Newport, Rhode Island.
</p><p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_Washington_Vanderbilt_II" title="George Washington Vanderbilt II">George Washington Vanderbilt II</a>, the 3rd and youngest son of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Henry_Vanderbilt" title="William Henry Vanderbilt">William Henry Vanderbilt</a> and youngest brother of Cornelius II, hired architect <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt" title="Richard Morris Hunt">Richard Morris Hunt</a> and landscape architect <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a> to construct <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Biltmore_Estate" title="Biltmore Estate">Biltmore Estate</a> on 125,000 acres (51,000 ha) near <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Asheville,_North_Carolina" title="Asheville, North Carolina">Asheville</a>, North Carolina. The 250 room mansion, with 175,856 sq ft (16,337.6 m<sup>2</sup>) of floor space, is the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_largest_houses_in_the_United_States" title="List of largest houses in the United States">largest house in the United States</a>.
</p><p>While some of Cornelius Vanderbilt's descendants gained fame in business, others achieved prominence in other ways:
</p>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alfred_Gwynne_Vanderbilt" title="Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt">Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt</a> (1877–1915), was a passenger on the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/RMS_Lusitania" title="RMS Lusitania">RMS <i>Lusitania</i></a> and died when it sank.</li>
<li>Alfred's eldest son, from his first marriage, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Henry_Vanderbilt_III" title="William Henry Vanderbilt III">William Henry Vanderbilt III</a> was Governor of Rhode Island.</li>
<li>Alfred's second son <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alfred_Gwynne_Vanderbilt_Jr." title="Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt Jr.">Alfred Jr.</a> became a noted horse breeder and racing elder.</li>
<li>William Kissam Vanderbilt's son <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harold_Stirling_Vanderbilt" title="Harold Stirling Vanderbilt">Harold Stirling Vanderbilt</a> (1884–1970) gained fame as a sportsman. He invented the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Contract_bridge" title="Contract bridge">contract form of bridge</a> and won the most coveted prize in yacht racing, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/America%27s_Cup" title="America's Cup">America's Cup</a>, on three occasions.</li>
<li>Harold's brother <a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Kissam_Vanderbilt_II" title="William Kissam Vanderbilt II">William Kissam "Willie K" Vanderbilt II</a> launched the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vanderbilt_Cup" title="Vanderbilt Cup">Vanderbilt Cup</a> for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">auto racing</a>.</li>
<li>Cornelius Vanderbilt II's granddaughter <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gloria_Vanderbilt" title="Gloria Vanderbilt">Gloria Vanderbilt</a> (1924–2019) was a noted artist, designer, actress, author, and business woman.</li>
<li>Gloria's son, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anderson_Cooper" title="Anderson Cooper">Anderson Cooper</a>, is a Peabody Award and Emmy Award-winning journalist, author, and television producer and personality.</li>
<li>Cornelius Vanderbilt II's daughter <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gertrude_Vanderbilt_Whitney" title="Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney">Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney</a> was a sculptor, art patron and collector, and founder of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Whitney_Museum_of_American_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitney Museum of American Art">Whitney Museum of American Art</a>.</li></ul>
<p>In 1855, Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt donated 45 acres (18 ha) of property to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Moravian_Cemetery" title="Moravian Cemetery">Moravian Church and Cemetery</a> at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Dorp" class="mw-redirect" title="New Dorp">New Dorp</a> on <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Staten_Island,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Staten Island, New York">Staten Island</a>, New York. Later, his son <a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Henry_Vanderbilt" title="William Henry Vanderbilt">William Henry Vanderbilt</a> donated a further 4 acres (1.6 ha). The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vanderbilt_Family_Cemetery_and_Mausoleum" title="Vanderbilt Family Cemetery and Mausoleum">Vanderbilt Family Mausoleum</a> was designed in 1885 by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt" title="Richard Morris Hunt">Richard Morris Hunt</a> and landscaped by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a>.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Vanderbilt_family_tree">Vanderbilt family tree</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Vanderbilt_family_1874.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Vanderbilt_family_1874.jpg/220px-Vanderbilt_family_1874.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Vanderbilt_family_1874.jpg/330px-Vanderbilt_family_1874.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Vanderbilt_family_1874.jpg/440px-Vanderbilt_family_1874.jpg 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="474" /></a><figcaption>Painting of the Vanderbilt family, 1874</figcaption></figure>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:The_Breakers_Newport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/The_Breakers_Newport.jpg/220px-The_Breakers_Newport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/The_Breakers_Newport.jpg/330px-The_Breakers_Newport.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/The_Breakers_Newport.jpg/440px-The_Breakers_Newport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Breakers" title="The Breakers">The Breakers</a>, built in 1892–1895 for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt_II" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt II">Cornelius Vanderbilt II</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport, Rhode Island</a></figcaption></figure>
<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Vanderbilt_Mansion_-_IMG_7939.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Vanderbilt_Mansion_-_IMG_7939.JPG/220px-Vanderbilt_Mansion_-_IMG_7939.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Vanderbilt_Mansion_-_IMG_7939.JPG/330px-Vanderbilt_Mansion_-_IMG_7939.JPG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Vanderbilt_Mansion_-_IMG_7939.JPG/440px-Vanderbilt_Mansion_-_IMG_7939.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frederick_William_Vanderbilt" title="Frederick William Vanderbilt">Frederick William Vanderbilt</a>'s home, now known as the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vanderbilt_Mansion_National_Historic_Site" title="Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site">Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hyde_Park,_New_York" title="Hyde Park, New York">Hyde Park, New York</a>.</figcaption></figure>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Vanderbilt_Mausoleum_(edit).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vanderbilt_Mausoleum_%28edit%29.jpg/220px-Vanderbilt_Mausoleum_%28edit%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vanderbilt_Mausoleum_%28edit%29.jpg/330px-Vanderbilt_Mausoleum_%28edit%29.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vanderbilt_Mausoleum_%28edit%29.jpg/440px-Vanderbilt_Mausoleum_%28edit%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="465" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vanderbilt_Family_Cemetery_and_Mausoleum" title="Vanderbilt Family Cemetery and Mausoleum">Vanderbilt mausoleum</a> at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Moravian_Cemetery" title="Moravian Cemetery">Moravian Cemetery</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Dorp,_Staten_Island" title="New Dorp, Staten Island">New Dorp</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a>, New York</figcaption></figure>
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<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt">Cornelius Vanderbilt</a> (1794–1877)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Henry_Vanderbilt" title="William Henry Vanderbilt">William Henry Vanderbilt</a> (1821–1885)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt_II" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt II">Cornelius Vanderbilt II</a> (1843–1899)
<ul><li>Alice Gwynne Vanderbilt (1869–1874)</li>
<li>William Henry Vanderbilt II (1870–1892)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt_III" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt III">Cornelius Vanderbilt III</a> (1873–1942)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt_IV" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt IV">Cornelius Vanderbilt IV</a> (1898–1974)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gertrude_Vanderbilt_Whitney" title="Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney">Gertrude Vanderbilt</a> (1875–1942)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Flora_Payne_Whitney" title="Flora Payne Whitney">Flora Payne Whitney</a> (1897–1986)
<ul><li>Pamela Tower (1921–2013)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_LeBoutillier" title="John LeBoutillier">John LeBoutillier</a> (born 1953)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Whitney_Tower" title="Whitney Tower">Whitney Tower</a> (1923–1999)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Flora_Miller_Biddle" title="Flora Miller Biddle">Flora Miller Biddle</a> (born 1928)</li></ul></li>
<li>Barbara Whitney (1903–1983)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt_Whitney" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney">Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney</a> (1899–1992)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alfred_Gwynne_Vanderbilt" title="Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt">Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt</a> (1877–1915)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Henry_Vanderbilt_III" title="William Henry Vanderbilt III">Governor William Henry Vanderbilt III</a> (1901–1981)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alfred_Gwynne_Vanderbilt_Jr." title="Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt Jr.">Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt Jr.</a> (1912–1999)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alfred_Gwynne_Vanderbilt_III" title="Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt III">Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt III</a> (born 1949)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Vanderbilt" title="James Vanderbilt">James Platten Vanderbilt</a> (born 1975)</li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_Washington_Vanderbilt_III" title="George Washington Vanderbilt III">George Washington Vanderbilt III</a> (1914–1961)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Reginald_Claypoole_Vanderbilt" title="Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt">Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt</a> (1880–1925)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cathleen_Vanderbilt" title="Cathleen Vanderbilt">Cathleen Vanderbilt</a> (1904–1944)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gloria_Vanderbilt" title="Gloria Vanderbilt">Gloria Laura Vanderbilt</a> (1924–2019)
<ul><li>Leopold Stanislaus "Stan" Stokowski (born 1950)</li>
<li>Christopher Stokowski (born 1952)</li>
<li>Carter Vanderbilt Cooper (1965–1988)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anderson_Cooper" title="Anderson Cooper">Anderson Hays Cooper</a> (born 1967)
<ul><li>Wyatt Morgan Cooper (born 2020)</li>
<li>Sebastian Luke Maisani-Cooper (born 2022)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gladys_Vanderbilt_Sz%C3%A9chenyi" title="Gladys Vanderbilt Széchenyi">Gladys Moore Vanderbilt</a> (1886–1965)
<ul><li>Countess Cornelia "Gilia" Széchényi (1908–1958)</li>
<li>Countess Alice "Ai" Széchényi (1911–1974)</li>
<li>Countess Gladys Széchényi (1913–1978)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Christopher_Denys_Stormont_Finch-Hatton,_16th_Earl_of_Winchilsea" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher Denys Stormont Finch-Hatton, 16th Earl of Winchilsea">Christopher Denys Stormont Finch-Hatton, 16th Earl of Winchilsea</a> (1936–1999)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Daniel_Finch-Hatton,_17th_Earl_of_Winchilsea" title="Daniel Finch-Hatton, 17th Earl of Winchilsea">Daniel Finch-Hatton, 17th Earl of Winchilsea</a> (born 1967)
<ul><li>Tobias Finch-Hatton, Viscount Maidstone (born 1998)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li>Countess Sylvia Anita Gabriel Denise Irene Marie "Sylvie" Széchényi (1918–1998)</li>
<li>Countess Ferdinandine "Bubby" Széchényi (1923–2016)</li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Margaret_Louisa_Vanderbilt_Shepard" title="Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard">Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt</a> (1845–1924)
<ul><li>Florence Shepard (1869–1869)</li>
<li>Maria Louise Shepard (1870–1948)</li>
<li>Edith Shepard (1872–1954)</li>
<li>Margaret Shepard (1873–1895)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alice_Vanderbilt_Morris" title="Alice Vanderbilt Morris">Alice Louise Vanderbilt Shepard</a> (1874–1950)
<ul><li>Dave Hennen Morris Jr. (1900–1975)</li>
<li>Louise Morris (1901–1976)</li>
<li>Lawrence Morris (1903–1967)</li>
<li>Noel Morris (1904–1928)</li>
<li>Emily Hammond Morris (1907–1995)</li>
<li>Alice Vanderbilt Morris (1911–1986)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elliott_Shepard" title="Elliott Shepard">Elliott Fitch Shepard Jr.</a> (1876–1927)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Kissam_Vanderbilt" title="William Kissam Vanderbilt">William Kissam Vanderbilt</a> (1849–1920)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Consuelo_Vanderbilt" title="Consuelo Vanderbilt">Consuelo Vanderbilt</a> (1877–1964)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Spencer-Churchill,_10th_Duke_of_Marlborough" title="John Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke of Marlborough">John Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke of Marlborough</a> (1897–1972)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Spencer-Churchill,_11th_Duke_of_Marlborough" title="John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough">John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough</a> (1926–2014)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Spencer-Churchill,_12th_Duke_of_Marlborough" title="James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough">Charles James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough</a> (born 1955)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_Spencer-Churchill,_Marquess_of_Blandford" title="George Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford">George John Godolphin Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford</a> (born 1992)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lady_Henrietta_Spencer-Churchill" title="Lady Henrietta Spencer-Churchill">Lady Henrietta Mary Spencer-Churchill</a> (born 1958)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lady_Rosemary_Spencer-Churchill" title="Lady Rosemary Spencer-Churchill">Lady Rosemary Spencer-Churchill</a> (born 1929)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lord_Ivor_Spencer-Churchill" title="Lord Ivor Spencer-Churchill">Lord Ivor Spencer-Churchill</a> (1898–1956)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Kissam_Vanderbilt_II" title="William Kissam Vanderbilt II">William Kissam Vanderbilt II</a> (1878–1944)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muriel_Vanderbilt" title="Muriel Vanderbilt">Muriel Vanderbilt</a> (1900–1972)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harold_Stirling_Vanderbilt" title="Harold Stirling Vanderbilt">Harold Stirling Vanderbilt</a> (1884–1970)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Emily_Thorn_Vanderbilt" title="Emily Thorn Vanderbilt">Emily Thorn Vanderbilt</a> (1850–1946)
<ul><li>Florence Adele Sloane (1873–1960)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_A._Burden_III" title="James A. Burden III">James A. Burden III</a> (1897–1979)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Douglas_Burden" title="William Douglas Burden">William Douglas Burden</a> (1898–1978)
<ul><li>Katharine Sage Burden (born 1927)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sage_Sohier" title="Sage Sohier">Katharine Sage Sohier</a> (born 1954)</li></ul></li>
<li>Andrew White Burden (born 1935)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doug_Burden" title="Doug Burden">William Douglas Burden III</a> (born 1965)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Emily_Vanderbilt_Sloane" title="Emily Vanderbilt Sloane">Emily Vanderbilt Sloane</a> (1874–1970)
<ul><li>Adele Sloane Hammond (1902–1998)
<ul><li>John Vernon Bevan Olyphant (born 1941)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Timothy_Olyphant" title="Timothy Olyphant">Timothy David Olyphant</a> (born 1968)</li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Hammond_(record_producer)" title="John Hammond (record producer)">John Henry Hammond Jr.</a> (1910–1987)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_P._Hammond" title="John P. Hammond">John Paul Hammond</a> (born 1942)</li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li>Lila Vanderbilt Sloane (1878–1934)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frederick_Vanderbilt_Field" title="Frederick Vanderbilt Field">Frederick Vanderbilt Field</a> (1905–2000)</li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Florence_Adele_Vanderbilt_Twombly" class="mw-redirect" title="Florence Adele Vanderbilt Twombly">Florence Adele Vanderbilt</a> (1854–1952)
<ul><li>Alice Twombly (1879–1896)</li>
<li>Florence Vanderbilt Twombly (1881–1969)
<ul><li>Alice Twombly Burden (1905–1905)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_A._M._Burden" title="William A. M. Burden">William Armistead Moale Burden</a> (1906–1984)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shirley_Burden" title="Shirley Burden">Shirley Carter Burden</a> (1908–1989)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carter_Burden" title="Carter Burden">Shirley Carter Burden Jr.</a> (1941–1996)</li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li>Ruth Twombly (1884–1954)</li>
<li>Hamilton McKown Twombly Jr. (1887–1906)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frederick_William_Vanderbilt" title="Frederick William Vanderbilt">Frederick William Vanderbilt</a> (1856–1938)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eliza_Osgood_Vanderbilt_Webb" title="Eliza Osgood Vanderbilt Webb">Eliza "Lila" Osgood Vanderbilt</a> (1860–1936)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Watson_Webb_II" title="James Watson Webb II">James Watson Webb II</a> (1884–1960)
<ul><li>Lila Vanderbilt Webb (1913–1961)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Wilmerding" title="John Wilmerding">John Currie Wilmerding Jr.</a> (born 1938)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/J._Watson_Webb_Jr." title="J. Watson Webb Jr.">James Watson Webb III</a> (1916–2000)</li></ul></li>
<li>William Seward Webb Jr. (1887–1956)</li>
<li>Vanderbilt Webb (1891–1956)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_Washington_Vanderbilt_II" title="George Washington Vanderbilt II">George Washington Vanderbilt II</a> (1862–1914)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cornelia_Stuyvesant_Vanderbilt" title="Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt">Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt</a> (1900–1976)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_Henry_Vanderbilt_Cecil" class="mw-redirect" title="George Henry Vanderbilt Cecil">George Henry Vanderbilt Cecil</a> (1925–2020)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Amherst_Vanderbilt_Cecil" class="mw-redirect" title="William Amherst Vanderbilt Cecil">William Amherst Vanderbilt Cecil</a> (1928–2017)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li>Emily Almira Vanderbilt (1823–1896)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Knapp_Thorn" title="William Knapp Thorn">William Knapp Thorn</a> (1851–1911)</li>
<li>Caroline Roberts Thorn (1858–1949)
<ul><li>Jeannette Thorn Kissel (1889–1957)
<ul><li>Aline Thorn Pease (1919-2010)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peter_Mackay,_4th_Earl_of_Inchcape" title="Peter Mackay, 4th Earl of Inchcape">Kenneth Peter Lyle Mackay, 4th Earl of Inchcape</a> (born 1943)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sir_Richard_Pease,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir Richard Pease, 3rd Baronet">Richard Thorn Pease, 3rd Baronet</a> (1922–2021)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sir_Richard_Pease,_4th_Baronet" title="Sir Richard Pease, 4th Baronet">Richard Peter Pease, 4th Baronet</a> (born 1958)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nichola_Pease" title="Nichola Pease">Nichola Pease</a> (born 1961)</li></ul></li>
<li>Derrick Alix Pease (1927–1998)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jonathan_Pease" title="Jonathan Pease">Jonathan Edward Pease</a> (born 1952)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cornelius_Jeremiah_Vanderbilt" title="Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt">Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt</a> (1830–1882)</li></ul></li></ul>
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<ol><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt">Cornelius Vanderbilt</a> (1794–1877), 1st generation</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Henry_Vanderbilt" title="William Henry Vanderbilt">William Henry Vanderbilt</a> (1821–1885), 2nd generation, son of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cornelius_Jeremiah_Vanderbilt" title="Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt">Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt</a> (1830–1882), 2nd generation, son of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt_II" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt II">Cornelius Vanderbilt II</a> (1843–1899), 3rd generation, grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Margaret_Louisa_Vanderbilt_Shepard" title="Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard">Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt</a> (1845–1924), 3rd generation, granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Kissam_Vanderbilt" title="William Kissam Vanderbilt">William Kissam Vanderbilt</a> (1849–1920), 3rd generation, grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Emily_Thorn_Vanderbilt" title="Emily Thorn Vanderbilt">Emily Thorn Vanderbilt</a> (1850–1946), 3rd generation, granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Knapp_Thorn" title="William Knapp Thorn">William Knapp Thorn</a> (1851–1911), 3rd generation, grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Florence_Adele_Vanderbilt_Twombly" class="mw-redirect" title="Florence Adele Vanderbilt Twombly">Florence Adele Vanderbilt</a> (1854–1952), 3rd generation, granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frederick_William_Vanderbilt" title="Frederick William Vanderbilt">Frederick William Vanderbilt</a> (1856–1938), 3rd generation, grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eliza_Osgood_Vanderbilt_Webb" title="Eliza Osgood Vanderbilt Webb">Eliza "Lila" Osgood Vanderbilt</a> (1860–1936), 3rd generation, granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_Washington_Vanderbilt_II" title="George Washington Vanderbilt II">George Washington Vanderbilt II</a> (1862–1914), 3rd generation, grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt_III" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt III">Cornelius Vanderbilt III</a> (1873–1942), 4th generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Emily_Vanderbilt_Sloane" title="Emily Vanderbilt Sloane">Emily Vanderbilt Sloane</a> (1874–1970), 4th generation, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alice_Vanderbilt_Morris" title="Alice Vanderbilt Morris">Alice Louise Vanderbilt Shepard</a> (1874–1950), 4th generation, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gertrude_Vanderbilt_Whitney" title="Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney">Gertrude Vanderbilt</a> (1875–1942), 4th generation, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elliott_Shepard" title="Elliott Shepard">Elliott Fitch Shepard Jr.</a> (1876–1927), 4th generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alfred_Gwynne_Vanderbilt" title="Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt">Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt</a> (1877–1915), 4th generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Consuelo_Vanderbilt" title="Consuelo Vanderbilt">Consuelo Vanderbilt</a> (1877–1964), 4th generation, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Kissam_Vanderbilt_II" title="William Kissam Vanderbilt II">William Kissam Vanderbilt II</a> (1878–1944), 4th generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Reginald_Claypoole_Vanderbilt" title="Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt">Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt</a> (1880–1925), 4th generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Watson_Webb_II" title="James Watson Webb II">James Watson Webb II</a> (1884–1960), 4th generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harold_Stirling_Vanderbilt" title="Harold Stirling Vanderbilt">Harold Stirling Vanderbilt</a> (1884–1970), 4th generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gladys_Vanderbilt_Sz%C3%A9chenyi" title="Gladys Vanderbilt Széchenyi">Gladys Moore Vanderbilt</a> (1886–1965), 4th generation, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Flora_Payne_Whitney" title="Flora Payne Whitney">Flora Payne Whitney</a> (1897–1986), 5th generation, great-great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Spencer-Churchill,_10th_Duke_of_Marlborough" title="John Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke of Marlborough">John Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke of Marlborough</a> (1897–1972), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt_IV" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt IV">Cornelius Vanderbilt IV</a> (1898–1974), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Douglas_Burden" title="William Douglas Burden">William Douglas Burden</a> (1898–1978), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lord_Ivor_Spencer-Churchill" title="Lord Ivor Spencer-Churchill">Lord Ivor Spencer-Churchill</a> (1898–1956), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt_Whitney" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney">Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney</a> (1899–1992), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muriel_Vanderbilt" title="Muriel Vanderbilt">Muriel Vanderbilt</a> (1900–1972), 5th generation, great-great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cornelia_Stuyvesant_Vanderbilt" title="Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt">Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt</a> (1900–1976), 4th generation, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Henry_Vanderbilt_III" title="William Henry Vanderbilt III">Governor William Henry Vanderbilt III</a> (1901–1981)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cathleen_Vanderbilt" title="Cathleen Vanderbilt">Mary Cathleen Vanderbilt</a> (1904–1944)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frederick_Vanderbilt_Field" title="Frederick Vanderbilt Field">Frederick Vanderbilt Field</a> (1905–2000)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_A._M._Burden" title="William A. M. Burden">William Armistead Moale Burden II</a> (1906–1984)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shirley_Burden" title="Shirley Burden">Shirley Carter Burden</a> (1908–1989), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Hammond_(record_producer)" title="John Hammond (record producer)">John Henry Hammond Jr.</a> (1910–1987), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alfred_Gwynne_Vanderbilt_Jr." title="Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt Jr.">Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt Jr.</a> (1912–1999), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_Washington_Vanderbilt_III" title="George Washington Vanderbilt III">George Washington Vanderbilt III</a> (1914–1961), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/J._Watson_Webb_Jr." title="J. Watson Webb Jr.">James Watson Webb III</a> (1916–2000)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sir_Richard_Pease,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir Richard Pease, 3rd Baronet">Sir Richard Thorn Pease, 3rd Baronet</a> (1922–2021)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Whitney_Tower" title="Whitney Tower">Whitney Tower</a> (1923–1999)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gloria_Vanderbilt" title="Gloria Vanderbilt">Gloria Laura Vanderbilt</a> (1924–2019)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_Henry_Vanderbilt_Cecil" class="mw-redirect" title="George Henry Vanderbilt Cecil">George Henry Vanderbilt Cecil</a> (1925–2020)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Spencer-Churchill,_11th_Duke_of_Marlborough" title="John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough">John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough</a> (1926–2014), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Amherst_Vanderbilt_Cecil" class="mw-redirect" title="William Amherst Vanderbilt Cecil">William Amherst Vanderbilt Cecil</a> (1928–2017)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Flora_Miller_Biddle" title="Flora Miller Biddle">Flora Miller Biddle</a> (born 1928)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lady_Rosemary_Spencer-Churchill" title="Lady Rosemary Spencer-Churchill">Lady Rosemary Spencer-Churchill</a> (born 1929)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Christopher_Finch-Hatton,_16th_Earl_of_Winchilsea" title="Christopher Finch-Hatton, 16th Earl of Winchilsea">Christopher Denys Stormont Finch-Hatton, 16th Earl of Winchilsea</a> (1936–1999), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Wilmerding" title="John Wilmerding">John Wilmerding</a> (born 1938), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carter_Burden" title="Carter Burden">Shirley Carter Burden Jr.</a> (1941–1996), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_P._Hammond" title="John P. Hammond">John Paul Hammond</a> (born 1942), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peter_Mackay,_4th_Earl_of_Inchcape" title="Peter Mackay, 4th Earl of Inchcape">Kenneth Peter Lyle Mackay, 4th Earl of Inchcape</a> (born 1943), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jonathan_Pease" title="Jonathan Pease">Jonathan Edward Pease</a> (born 1952), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_LeBoutillier" title="John LeBoutillier">John LeBoutillier</a> (born 1953), 7th generation (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sage_Sohier" title="Sage Sohier">Sage Sohier</a> (born 1954), 7th generation (4 × great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Spencer-Churchill,_12th_Duke_of_Marlborough" title="James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough">Charles James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough</a> (born 1955), 7th generation (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sir_Richard_Pease,_4th_Baronet" title="Sir Richard Pease, 4th Baronet">Sir Richard Peter Pease, 4th Baronet</a> (born 1958), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lady_Henrietta_Spencer-Churchill" title="Lady Henrietta Spencer-Churchill">Lady Henrietta Mary Spencer-Churchill</a> (born 1958), 7th generation (4 × great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nichola_Pease" title="Nichola Pease">Nichola Pease</a> (born 1961), 6th generation (3 × great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doug_Burden" title="Doug Burden">William Douglas Burden III</a> (born 1965), 7th generation (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anderson_Cooper" title="Anderson Cooper">Anderson Hays Cooper</a> (born 1967), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Daniel_Finch-Hatton,_17th_Earl_of_Winchilsea" title="Daniel Finch-Hatton, 17th Earl of Winchilsea">Daniel Finch-Hatton, 17th Earl of Winchilsea</a> (born 1967), 7th generation (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Timothy_Olyphant" title="Timothy Olyphant">Timothy David Olyphant</a> (born 1968), 7th generation (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Vanderbilt" title="James Vanderbilt">James Platten Vanderbilt</a> (born 1975), 7th generation (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_Spencer-Churchill,_Marquess_of_Blandford" title="George Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford">George John Godolphin Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford</a> (born 1992), 8th generation (5 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)</li></ol>
<h2><span id="Other_Vanderbilt_descendants.2C_but_not_of_Cornelius_Vanderbilt"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Other_Vanderbilt_descendants,_but_not_of_Cornelius_Vanderbilt">Other Vanderbilt descendants, but not of Cornelius Vanderbilt</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<ol><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amy_Vanderbilt" title="Amy Vanderbilt">Amy Vanderbilt</a> (1908–1974) — believed to be a descended from either a brother or a cousin of Cornelius Vanderbilt</li></ol>
<h2><span id="Spouses_of_descendants_of_Cornelius_Vanderbilt_.28by_year_of_birth.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Spouses_of_descendants_of_Cornelius_Vanderbilt_(by_year_of_birth)">Spouses of descendants of Cornelius Vanderbilt (by year of birth)</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<ol><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Horace_F._Clark" title="Horace F. Clark">Horace F. Clark</a> (1815–1873): 1st husband of Maria Louisa Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nicholas_B._La_Bau" title="Nicholas B. La Bau">Nicholas B. La Bau</a> (1823–1873): 1st husband of Mary Alicia Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elliott_Fitch_Shepard" title="Elliott Fitch Shepard">Elliott Fitch Shepard</a> (1833–1893): husband of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Margaret_Louisa_Vanderbilt_Shepard" title="Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard">Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frank_Armstrong_Crawford_Vanderbilt" title="Frank Armstrong Crawford Vanderbilt">Frank Armstrong Crawford Vanderbilt</a> (1839–1885): 2nd wife of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt">Cornelius Vanderbilt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Douglas_Sloane" title="William Douglas Sloane">William Douglas Sloane</a> (1844–1915): 1st husband of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Emily_Thorn_Vanderbilt" title="Emily Thorn Vanderbilt">Emily Thorn Vanderbilt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alice_Claypoole_Vanderbilt" title="Alice Claypoole Vanderbilt">Alice Claypoole Vanderbilt</a> (1845–1934): wife of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt_II" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt II">Cornelius Vanderbilt II</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hamilton_McKown_Twombly" title="Hamilton McKown Twombly">Hamilton McKown Twombly</a> (1849–1910): husband of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Florence_Adele_Vanderbilt_Twombly" class="mw-redirect" title="Florence Adele Vanderbilt Twombly">Florence Adele Vanderbilt Twombly</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Henry_White_(diplomat)" title="Henry White (diplomat)">Henry White</a> (1850–1927): 2nd husband of Emily Thorn Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Seward_Webb" title="William Seward Webb">William Seward Webb</a> (1851–1926): husband of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eliza_Osgood_Vanderbilt_Webb" title="Eliza Osgood Vanderbilt Webb">Eliza Osgood Vanderbilt Webb</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alva_Belmont" title="Alva Belmont">Alva Belmont</a> (1853–1933): 1st wife of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Kissam_Vanderbilt" title="William Kissam Vanderbilt">William Kissam Vanderbilt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Louise_Vanderbilt" title="Louise Vanderbilt">Louise Vanderbilt</a> (1854–1926): wife of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frederick_William_Vanderbilt" title="Frederick William Vanderbilt">Frederick William Vanderbilt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anne_Harriman_Vanderbilt" title="Anne Harriman Vanderbilt">Anne Harriman Vanderbilt</a> (1861–1940): 2nd wife of William Kissam Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richard_M._Tobin" title="Richard M. Tobin">Richard M. Tobin</a> (1866–1952): 2nd husband of Florence Adele Sloane</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Jay_Schieffelin" title="William Jay Schieffelin">William Jay Schieffelin</a> (1866–1955): husband of Maria Louise Shepard, eldest daughter of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Margaret_Louisa_Vanderbilt_Shepard" title="Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard">Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jacques_Balsan" title="Jacques Balsan">Jacques Balsan</a> (1868–1956): 2nd husband of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Consuelo_Vanderbilt" title="Consuelo Vanderbilt">Consuelo Vanderbilt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grace_Vanderbilt" title="Grace Vanderbilt">Grace Vanderbilt</a> (1870–1953): wife of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt_III" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt III">Cornelius Vanderbilt III</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_A._Burden_Jr." title="James A. Burden Jr.">James A. Burden Jr.</a> (1871–1932): 1st husband of Florence Adele Sloane</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charles_Spencer-Churchill,_9th_Duke_of_Marlborough" title="Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough">Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough</a> (1871–1934): 1st husband of Consuelo Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dave_Hennen_Morris" title="Dave Hennen Morris">Dave Hennen Morris</a> (1872–1944): husband of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alice_Vanderbilt_Morris" title="Alice Vanderbilt Morris">Alice Vanderbilt Morris</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harry_Payne_Whitney" title="Harry Payne Whitney">Harry Payne Whitney</a> (1872–1930): husband of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gertrude_Vanderbilt_Whitney" title="Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney">Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edith_Stuyvesant_Gerry" title="Edith Stuyvesant Gerry">Edith Stuyvesant Gerry</a> (1873–1958): wife of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_Washington_Vanderbilt_II" title="George Washington Vanderbilt II">George Washington Vanderbilt II</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Virginia_Fair_Vanderbilt" title="Virginia Fair Vanderbilt">Virginia Fair Vanderbilt</a> (1875–1935): 1st wife of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Kissam_Vanderbilt_II" title="William Kissam Vanderbilt II">William Kissam Vanderbilt II</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_G._McMurtry" title="George G. McMurtry">George G. McMurtry</a> (1876–1958): 4th husband of Teresa Sarah Margaret Fabbri</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Sz%C3%A9chenyi" title="László Széchenyi">László Széchenyi</a> (1879–1938): husband of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gladys_Vanderbilt_Sz%C3%A9chenyi" title="Gladys Vanderbilt Széchenyi">Gladys Vanderbilt Széchenyi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ralph_Pulitzer" title="Ralph Pulitzer">Ralph Pulitzer</a> (1879–1939): 1st husband of Frederica Vanderbilt Webb</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a> (1882–1977): 2nd husband of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gloria_Vanderbilt" title="Gloria Vanderbilt">Gloria Vanderbilt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Electra_Havemeyer_Webb" title="Electra Havemeyer Webb">Electra Havemeyer Webb</a> (1888–1960): wife of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Watson_Webb_II" title="James Watson Webb II">James Watson Webb II</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frederick_Osborn" title="Frederick Osborn">Frederick Osborn</a> (1889–1981): husband of Margaret Louisa Schieffelin</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Francis_Amherst_Cecil" title="John Francis Amherst Cecil">John Francis Amherst Cecil</a> (1890–1954): 1st husband of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cornelia_Stuyvesant_Vanderbilt" title="Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt">Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vivian_Francis_Bulkeley-Johnson" title="Vivian Francis Bulkeley-Johnson">Vivian Francis Bulkeley-Johnson</a> (1891–1968): 2nd husband of Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aileen_Osborn_Webb" title="Aileen Osborn Webb">Aileen Osborn Webb</a> (1892–1979): wife of Vanderbilt Webb</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frederic_Cameron_Church_Jr." title="Frederic Cameron Church Jr.">Frederic Cameron Church Jr.</a> (1897–1983): 1st husband of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muriel_Vanderbilt" title="Muriel Vanderbilt">Muriel Vanderbilt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_J._Emery" title="John J. Emery">John J. Emery</a> (1898–1976): 2nd husband of Adele Sloane Hammond</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jack_Speiden" title="Jack Speiden">Jack Speiden</a> (1900–1970): 2nd husband of Rachel Hammond</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arthur_Duckworth" title="Arthur Duckworth">Arthur Duckworth</a> (1901–1986): 1st husband of Alice Frances Hammond</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gertrude_Conaway_Vanderbilt" title="Gertrude Conaway Vanderbilt">Gertrude Conaway Vanderbilt</a> (1901–1978): wife of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harold_Stirling_Vanderbilt" title="Harold Stirling Vanderbilt">Harold Stirling Vanderbilt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marie_Norton_Harriman" title="Marie Norton Harriman">Marie Norton Harriman</a> (1903–1970): 1st wife of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt_Whitney" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney">Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charles_Bosanquet_(academic)" title="Charles Bosanquet (academic)">Charles Bosanquet</a> (1903–1986): husband of Barbara Schieffelin</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Earl_E._T._Smith" title="Earl E. T. Smith">Earl E. T. Smith</a> (1903–1991): 1st husband of Consuelo Vanderbilt Earl</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gloria_Morgan_Vanderbilt" title="Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt">Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt</a> (1904–1965): 2nd wife of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Reginald_Claypoole_Vanderbilt" title="Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt">Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dunbar_Bostwick" title="Dunbar Bostwick">Dunbar Bostwick</a> (1908–2006): husband of Electra Webb</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_W._Headley" title="George W. Headley">George W. Headley</a> (1908–1985): 3rd husband of Barbara Vanderbilt Whitney</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eleanor_Searle" title="Eleanor Searle">Eleanor Searle</a> (1908–2002): 3rd wife of Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pat_DiCicco" title="Pat DiCicco">Pat DiCicco</a> (1909–1978): 1st husband of Gloria Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a> (1909–1986): 2nd husband of Alice Frances Hammond</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edward_P._Morgan" title="Edward P. Morgan">Edward P. Morgan</a> (1910–1993): 2nd husband of Katharine Sage Burden</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Christopher_Finch-Hatton,_15th_Earl_of_Winchilsea" title="Christopher Finch-Hatton, 15th Earl of Winchilsea">Christopher Finch-Hatton, 15th Earl of Winchilsea</a> (1911–1950): 1st husband of Countess Gladys Széchényi</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edwin_F._Russell" title="Edwin F. Russell">Edwin F. Russell</a> (1914–2001): 1st husband of Lady Sarah Consuelo Spencer-Churchill</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Laura_Spencer-Churchill,_Duchess_of_Marlborough" title="Laura Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough">Laura Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough</a> (1915–1990): 2nd wife of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Spencer-Churchill,_10th_Duke_of_Marlborough" title="John Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke of Marlborough">John Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke of Marlborough</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Louis_Auchincloss" title="Louis Auchincloss">Louis Auchincloss</a> (1917–2010): husband of Adele Burden Lawrence</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kenneth_James_William_Mackay,_3rd_Earl_of_Inchcape" title="Kenneth James William Mackay, 3rd Earl of Inchcape">Kenneth James William Mackay, 3rd Earl of Inchcape</a> (1917–1994): 2nd husband of Aline Thorn Pease</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Orin_Lehman" title="Orin Lehman">Orin Lehman</a> (1920–2008): husband of Wendy Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edwin_D._Morgan_(businessman)" title="Edwin D. Morgan (businessman)">Edwin D. Morgan</a> (1921–2001): 1st husband of Nancy Marie Whitney</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charles_Scribner_IV" title="Charles Scribner IV">Charles Scribner IV</a> (1921–1995): husband of Jeanette "Joan" Kissel Sunderland</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stanley_Schachter" title="Stanley Schachter">Stanley Schachter</a> (1922–1997): husband of Sophia Duckworth</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (1924–2011): 3rd husband of Gloria Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marylou_Whitney" title="Marylou Whitney">Marylou Whitney</a> (1925–2019): 4th wife of Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wyatt_Emory_Cooper" title="Wyatt Emory Cooper">Wyatt Emory Cooper</a> (1927–1978): 4th husband of Gloria Vanderbilt</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tina_Onassis_Niarchos" title="Tina Onassis Niarchos">Tina Onassis Niarchos</a> (1929–1974): 2nd wife of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Spencer-Churchill,_11th_Duke_of_Marlborough" title="John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough">John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough</a></li>
<li>Mary Lee Ryan (1931–2017): wife of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Amherst_Vanderbilt_Cecil" class="mw-redirect" title="William Amherst Vanderbilt Cecil">William Amherst Vanderbilt Cecil</a>; a first cousin of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rosalba_Neri" title="Rosalba Neri">Rosalba Neri</a> (born 1939): 3rd wife of Henry Cooke Cushing IV</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rosita_Spencer-Churchill,_Duchess_of_Marlborough" title="Rosita Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough">Rosita Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough</a> (born 1943): 3rd wife of John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amanda_Burden" title="Amanda Burden">Amanda Burden</a> (born 1944): 1st wife of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carter_Burden" title="Carter Burden">Carter Burden</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neil_Balfour" title="Neil Balfour">Neil Balfour</a> (born 1944): 3rd husband of Serena Mary Churchill Russell</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Toback" title="James Toback">James Toback</a> (born 1944): 1st husband of Consuelo Sarah Churchill Vanderbilt Russell</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/David_Rosengarten" title="David Rosengarten">David Rosengarten</a> (born 1950): husband of Constance Crimmins Childs</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Silvester_Varley" title="John Silvester Varley">John Silvester Varley</a> (born 1956): husband of Carolyn Thorn Pease</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crispin_Odey" title="Crispin Odey">Crispin Odey</a> (born 1959): husband of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nichola_Pease" title="Nichola Pease">Nichola Pease</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edla_Spencer-Churchill,_Duchess_of_Marlborough" title="Edla Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough">Edla Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough</a> (born 1968): 2nd wife of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Spencer-Churchill,_12th_Duke_of_Marlborough" title="James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough">James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough</a></li></ol>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Network">Network</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Associates">Associates</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<p>The following is a list of figures closely aligned with or subordinate to the Vanderbilt family.
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<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_G._Barnard" title="George G. Barnard">George G. Barnard</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Horace_Henry_Baxter" title="Horace Henry Baxter">Horace Henry Baxter</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/August_Belmont_Jr." title="August Belmont Jr.">August Belmont Jr.</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Samuel_R._Callaway" title="Samuel R. Callaway">Samuel R. Callaway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chauncey_Depew" title="Chauncey Depew">Chauncey Depew</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Melville_E._Ingalls" title="Melville E. Ingalls">Melville E. Ingalls</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leonard_Jerome" title="Leonard Jerome">Leonard Jerome</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oroondates_Mauran" title="Oroondates Mauran">Oroondates Mauran</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Holland_Nimmons_McTyeire" title="Holland Nimmons McTyeire">Holland Nimmons McTyeire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt" title="Richard Morris Hunt">Richard Morris Hunt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Augustus_Schell" title="Augustus Schell">Augustus Schell</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richard_Schell" title="Richard Schell">Richard Schell</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carl_A._Schenck" title="Carl A. Schenck">Carl A. Schenck</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/T._F._Secor" title="T. F. Secor">T. F. Secor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Winnaretta_Singer" title="Winnaretta Singer">Winnaretta Singer</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alfred_Holland_Smith" title="Alfred Holland Smith">Alfred Holland Smith</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amasa_Stone" title="Amasa Stone">Amasa Stone</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hamilton_McKown_Twombly" title="Hamilton McKown Twombly">Hamilton McKown Twombly</a></li></ul>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Businesses">Businesses</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<p>The following is a list of companies in which the Vanderbilt family have held a controlling or otherwise significant interest.
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<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Allaire_Iron_Works" title="Allaire Iron Works">Allaire Iron Works</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Beech_Creek_Railroad" title="Beech Creek Railroad">Beech Creek Railroad</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Big_Four_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Four Railroad">Big Four Railroad</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Biltmore_Farms" title="Biltmore Farms">Biltmore Farms Company</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Boston_and_Albany_Railroad" title="Boston and Albany Railroad">Boston and Albany Railroad</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canada_Southern_Railway" title="Canada Southern Railway">Canada Southern Railway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chesapeake_and_Ohio_Railway" title="Chesapeake and Ohio Railway">Chesapeake and Ohio Railway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dunkirk,_Allegheny_Valley_%26_Pittsburgh_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunkirk, Allegheny Valley & Pittsburgh Railroad">Dunkirk, Allegheny Valley & Pittsburgh Railroad</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fort_Wayne_and_Jackson_Railroad" title="Fort Wayne and Jackson Railroad">Fort Wayne and Jackson Railroad</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hudbay#Hudson_Bay_Mining_and_Smelting_Co." title="Hudbay">Hudson Bay Mining & Smelting Company</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Interborough_Rapid_Transit_Company" title="Interborough Rapid Transit Company">Interborough Rapid Transit Company</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lake_Erie_and_Western_Railroad" title="Lake Erie and Western Railroad">Lake Erie and Western Railroad</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lake_Shore_and_Michigan_Southern_Railway" title="Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway">Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Michigan_Central_Railroad" title="Michigan Central Railroad">Michigan Central Railroad</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mohawk_and_Malone_Railway" title="Mohawk and Malone Railway">Mohawk and Malone Railway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_Central_Railroad" title="New York Central Railroad">New York Central Railroad</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_and_Putnam_Railroad" title="New York and Putnam Railroad">New York and Putnam Railroad</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_State_Railways" title="New York State Railways">New York State Railways</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nickel_Plate_Road" title="Nickel Plate Road">Nickel Plate Road</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pimlico_Race_Course" title="Pimlico Race Course">Pimlico Race Course</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pittsburgh_and_Lake_Erie_Railroad" title="Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad">Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rome,_Watertown_and_Ogdensburg_Railroad" title="Rome, Watertown and Ogdensburg Railroad">Rome, Watertown and Ogdensburg Railroad</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rutland_Railroad" title="Rutland Railroad">Rutland Railroad</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Staten_Island_Ferry" title="Staten Island Ferry">Staten Island Ferry</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Staten_Island_Railway" title="Staten Island Railway">Staten Island Railway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Toronto,_Hamilton_and_Buffalo_Railway" title="Toronto, Hamilton and Buffalo Railway">Toronto, Hamilton and Buffalo Railway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vanderbilt_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanderbilt Hotel">Vanderbilt Hotel</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/West_Shore_Railroad" title="West Shore Railroad">West Shore Railroad</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Union" title="Western Union">Western Union</a></li></ul>
</div>
<h3><span id="Philanthropy_.26_Miscellaneous_Nonprofit_Organizations"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Philanthropy_&_Miscellaneous_Nonprofit_Organizations">Philanthropy & Miscellaneous Nonprofit Organizations</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/American_Women%27s_War_Relief_Fund" title="American Women's War Relief Fund">American Women's War Relief Fund</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Biltmore_Forest_School" title="Biltmore Forest School">Biltmore Forest School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Foch_Hospital" title="Foch Hospital">Foch Hospital</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/International_Auxiliary_Language_Association" title="International Auxiliary Language Association">International Auxiliary Language Association</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jockey_Club_(United_States)" title="Jockey Club (United States)">The Jockey Club</a></li>
<li><i>Margaret Louisa Home</i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a></li>
<li><i>Parents' League of New York</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Scarborough_Historic_District#Scarborough_Presbyterian_Church" title="Scarborough Historic District">Scarborough Presbyterian Church</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sleepy_Hollow_Country_Club" title="Sleepy Hollow Country Club">Sleepy Hollow Country Club</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sloane_Hospital_for_Women" title="Sloane Hospital for Women">Sloane Hospital for Women</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vanderbilt_Cup" title="Vanderbilt Cup">Vanderbilt Cup</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/American_Fine_Arts_Society#Founding_and_construction" title="American Fine Arts Society">Vanderbilt Gallery (American Fine Arts Society)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Presbyterian_Hospital_(New_York_City)" title="Presbyterian Hospital (New York City)">Vanderbilt Clinic (Presbyterian Hospital)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt University</a></li></ul>
</div>
<h2><span id="Buildings.2C_estates_.26_historic_sites"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Buildings,_estates_&_historic_sites">Buildings, estates & historic sites</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt_II_House" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt II House">1 West 57th Street</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Biltmore_Estate" title="Biltmore Estate">Biltmore Estate</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Breakers" title="The Breakers">The Breakers</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cathedral_of_All_Souls_(Asheville,_North_Carolina)" title="Cathedral of All Souls (Asheville, North Carolina)">Cathedral of All Souls (Asheville, North Carolina)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt_II_House" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt II House">Cornelius Vanderbilt II House</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vanderbilt_Museum" title="Vanderbilt Museum">Eagle's Nest</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elm_Court_(Lenox_and_Stockbridge,_Massachusetts)" title="Elm Court (Lenox and Stockbridge, Massachusetts)">Elm Court</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Florham" title="Florham">Florham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Howard_Mansion_and_Carriage_House" title="Howard Mansion and Carriage House">Howard Mansion and Carriage House</a>'</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vanderbilt_Mansion_National_Historic_Site" title="Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site">Hyde Park Mansion</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Idle_Hour" title="Idle Hour">Idle Hour</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marble_House" title="Marble House">Marble House</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_K._Vanderbilt_House" title="William K. Vanderbilt House">Petit Chateau</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pine_Tree_Point" title="Pine Tree Point">Pine Tree Point</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radisson_Blu_Edwardian_Vanderbilt_Hotel" title="Radisson Blu Edwardian Vanderbilt Hotel">Radisson Blu Edwardian Vanderbilt Hotel</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rough_Point" title="Rough Point">Rough Point</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sagamore_Farm" title="Sagamore Farm">Sagamore Farm</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shelburne_Farms" title="Shelburne Farms">Shelburne Farms</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sleepy_Hollow_Country_Club" title="Sleepy Hollow Country Club">Woodlea</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vanderbilt_Family_Cemetery_and_Mausoleum" title="Vanderbilt Family Cemetery and Mausoleum">Vanderbilt Family Cemetery and Mausoleum</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vanderbilt_Triple_Palace" title="Vanderbilt Triple Palace">Vanderbilt Triple Palace</a></li></ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vanderbilt_(surname)" title="Vanderbilt (surname)">Vanderbilt (surname)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nate_Archibald_(Gossip_Girl)" title="Nate Archibald (Gossip Girl)">Nate Archibald (Gossip Girl)</a>, fictional Vanderbilt descendant</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Du_Pont_family" title="Du Pont family">Du Pont family</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rockefeller_family" title="Rockefeller family">Rockefeller family</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rothschild_family" title="Rothschild family">Rothschild family</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dorothy Kelly MacDowell. <i>Commodore Vanderbilt and his family: a biographical account of the Descendants of Cornelius and Sophia Johnson Vanderbilt</i>. 1989. University of Wisconsin</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215172403">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWoodard2011" class="citation book cs1">Woodard, Colin (September 29, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Sb40EosBr90C&pg=PT70">"Chapter 6 - The Colonies' first revolt"</a>. <i>American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America</i>. Penguin. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-101-54445-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-101-54445-7"><bdi>978-1-101-54445-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+6+-+The+Colonies%27+first+revolt&rft.btitle=American+Nations%3A+A+History+of+the+Eleven+Rival+Regional+Cultures+of+North+America&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2011-09-29&rft.isbn=978-1-101-54445-7&rft.aulast=Woodard&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSb40EosBr90C%26pg%3DPT70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanderbilt+family" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304091340/http://www.cbg.nl/download/cbg_patriciaat_lijst.pdf">"Nederland's Patriciaat: Lijst van geslachten opgenomen in de jaargangen 1 (1910) t/m 91 (2012)"</a> [List of Dutch patrician families in the Nederland's Patriciaat 1910–2007/2008] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Dutch). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://194.171.109.12/download/cbg_patriciaat_lijst.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-03-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nederland%27s+Patriciaat%3A+Lijst+van+geslachten+opgenomen+in+de+jaargangen+1+%281910%29+t%2Fm+91+%282012%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F194.171.109.12%2Fdownload%2Fcbg_patriciaat_lijst.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanderbilt+family" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFDuboisScott2013" class="citation book cs1">Dubois, Laurent; Scott, Julius S. (2013-01-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=G3qSTNdp1t0C&pg=PA150"><i>Origins of the Black Atlantic</i></a>. Routledge. p. 150. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-09634-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-09634-1"><bdi>978-1-136-09634-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Origins+of+the+Black+Atlantic&rft.pages=150&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-01-11&rft.isbn=978-1-136-09634-1&rft.aulast=Dubois&rft.aufirst=Laurent&rft.au=Scott%2C+Julius+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG3qSTNdp1t0C%26pg%3DPA150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanderbilt+family" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/secret/famous/vansallees.html">"The Van Salee Family"</a>. <i>Frontline</i>. PBS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontline&rft.atitle=The+Van+Salee+Family&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fpages%2Ffrontline%2Fshows%2Fsecret%2Ffamous%2Fvansallees.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanderbilt+family" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/2013JanAndAnthonyJansenPublic">"Jan Jansen van Haarlem and Anthony Jansen van Salee"</a>, Brian A. Smith. Washington D.C. 2013</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-THE_EPISCOPALIANS-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-THE_EPISCOPALIANS_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFAyres2011" class="citation news cs1">Ayres, B. Drummond Jr. (2011-12-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1981/04/28/us/the-episcopalians-an-american-elite-with-roots-going-back-to-jamestown.html">"The Episcopalians: An American Elite With Roots Going Back To Jamestown"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714144740/http://www.nytimes.com/1981/04/28/us/the-episcopalians-an-american-elite-with-roots-going-back-to-jamestown.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-07-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Episcopalians%3A+An+American+Elite+With+Roots+Going+Back+To+Jamestown&rft.date=2011-12-19&rft.aulast=Ayres&rft.aufirst=B.+Drummond+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1981%2F04%2F28%2Fus%2Fthe-episcopalians-an-american-elite-with-roots-going-back-to-jamestown.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanderbilt+family" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFW._Williams2016" class="citation book cs1">W. Williams, Peter (2016). <i>Religion, Art, and Money: Episcopalians and American Culture from the Civil War to the Great Depression</i>. The names of fashionable families who were already Episcopalian, like the Morgans, or those, like the Fricks, who now became so, goes on interminably: Aldrich, Astor, Biddle, Booth, Brown, Du Pont, Firestone, Ford, Gardner, Mellon, Morgan, Procter, the Vanderbilt, Whitney. Episcopalians branches of the Baptist Rockefellers and Jewish Guggenheims even appeared on these family trees. p. 176. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4696-2698-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4696-2698-7"><bdi>978-1-4696-2698-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion%2C+Art%2C+and+Money%3A+Episcopalians+and+American+Culture+from+the+Civil+War+to+the+Great+Depression&rft.pages=176&rft.pub=The+names+of+fashionable+families+who+were+already+Episcopalian%2C+like+the+Morgans%2C+or+those%2C+like+the+Fricks%2C+who+now+became+so%2C+goes+on+interminably%3A+Aldrich%2C+Astor%2C+Biddle%2C+Booth%2C+Brown%2C+Du+Pont%2C+Firestone%2C+Ford%2C+Gardner%2C+Mellon%2C+Morgan%2C+Procter%2C+the+Vanderbilt%2C+Whitney.+Episcopalians+branches+of+the+Baptist+Rockefellers+and+Jewish+Guggenheims+even+appeared+on+these+family+trees.&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-4696-2698-7&rft.aulast=W.+Williams&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanderbilt+family" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFGress2015" class="citation book cs1">Gress, Stephanie (2015). <i>Eagle's Nest: The William K. Vanderbilt II Estate</i>. Arcadia Publishing. p. 89. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4671-2332-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4671-2332-7"><bdi>978-1-4671-2332-7</bdi></a>. <q>The Vanderbilt family was of the Episcopal faith.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eagle%27s+Nest%3A+The+William+K.+Vanderbilt+II+Estate&rft.pages=89&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4671-2332-7&rft.aulast=Gress&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanderbilt+family" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFIngham" class="citation book cs1">Ingham, John N. <i>Biographical Dictionary of American Business Leaders, Part 4</i>. p. 1501.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographical+Dictionary+of+American+Business+Leaders%2C+Part+4&rft.pages=1501&rft.aulast=Ingham&rft.aufirst=John+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanderbilt+family" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFKobb" class="citation book cs1">Kobb, Gustav. <i>Staten Island, Volume 14</i>. p. 48.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Staten+Island%2C+Volume+14&rft.pages=48&rft.aulast=Kobb&rft.aufirst=Gustav&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanderbilt+family" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFRobehmed" class="citation web cs1">Robehmed, Natalie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2014/07/14/the-vanderbilts-how-american-royalty-lost-their-crown-jewels/">"The Vanderbilts: How American Royalty Lost Their Crown Jewels"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+Vanderbilts%3A+How+American+Royalty+Lost+Their+Crown+Jewels&rft.aulast=Robehmed&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fnatalierobehmed%2F2014%2F07%2F14%2Fthe-vanderbilts-how-american-royalty-lost-their-crown-jewels%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanderbilt+family" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFNairn2002" class="citation book cs1">Nairn, Alasdair (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k9xS6t4ibxoC"><i>Engines That Move Markets: Technology Investing from Railroads to the Internet and Beyond</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 134. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-471-20595-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-471-20595-8"><bdi>0-471-20595-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Engines+That+Move+Markets%3A+Technology+Investing+from+Railroads+to+the+Internet+and+Beyond&rft.pages=134&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-471-20595-8&rft.aulast=Nairn&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk9xS6t4ibxoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanderbilt+family" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFTom_Miller2011" class="citation web cs1">Tom Miller (March 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daytoninmanhattan.blogspot.com/2011/03/1891-margaret-louisa-home-no-14-east.html">"The 1891 Margaret Louisa Home - No. 14 East 16th Street"</a>. <i>Daytonian in Manhattan</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daytonian+in+Manhattan&rft.atitle=The+1891+Margaret+Louisa+Home+-+No.+14+East+16th+Street&rft.date=2011-03-08&rft.au=Tom+Miller&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdaytoninmanhattan.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F03%2F1891-margaret-louisa-home-no-14-east.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanderbilt+family" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1970/02/23/archives/emily-vanderbilt-hammond-95-dies.html">"Emily Vanderbilt Hammond, 95, Dies"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 1970-02-23. p. 26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Emily+Vanderbilt+Hammond%2C+95%2C+Dies&rft.pages=26&rft.date=1970-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1970%2F02%2F23%2Farchives%2Femily-vanderbilt-hammond-95-dies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanderbilt+family" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
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<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/215247/">FAST</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000488395464">ISNI</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/174149196682574792985">VIAF</a></span>
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/408160791824602860001">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/6098675">Norway</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119549891">Germany</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007288767105171">Israel</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85142040">United States</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
