Edit count of the user (user_editcount) | null |
Name of the user account (user_name) | '5.152.106.151' |
Age of the user account (user_age) | 0 |
Groups (including implicit) the user is in (user_groups) | [
0 => '*'
] |
Rights that the user has (user_rights) | [
0 => 'createaccount',
1 => 'read',
2 => 'edit',
3 => 'createtalk',
4 => 'writeapi',
5 => 'viewmyprivateinfo',
6 => 'editmyprivateinfo',
7 => 'editmyoptions',
8 => 'abusefilter-log-detail',
9 => 'urlshortener-create-url',
10 => 'centralauth-merge',
11 => 'abusefilter-view',
12 => 'abusefilter-log',
13 => 'vipsscaler-test'
] |
Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (user_mobile) | true |
Whether the user is editing from mobile app (user_app) | false |
Page ID (page_id) | 60068823 |
Page namespace (page_namespace) | 0 |
Page title without namespace (page_title) | 'Georgian–Mongolian treaty of 1239' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle) | 'Georgian–Mongolian treaty of 1239' |
Edit protection level of the page (page_restrictions_edit) | [] |
Last ten users to contribute to the page (page_recent_contributors) | [
0 => 'पाटलिपुत्र',
1 => 'Srguan',
2 => 'Tydane',
3 => 'Lollipoplollipoplollipop',
4 => '93.177.176.31',
5 => 'Kstone999',
6 => 'Lazicum',
7 => 'Trappist the monk',
8 => 'CommonsDelinker',
9 => 'Georgiano'
] |
Page age in seconds (page_age) | 162776121 |
Action (action) | 'edit' |
Edit summary/reason (summary) | '' |
Time since last page edit in seconds (page_last_edit_age) | 2303515 |
Old content model (old_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
New content model (new_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|1239 treaty between Georgia and the Golden Horde}}
{{Infobox Treaty
| name = Treaty of 1239
| long_name = Georgian–Mongolian treaty of 1239
| date_signed = 1239
| location_signed = [[Sarai (city)|Sarai]], Golden Horde
| parties =
* {{flag|Golden Horde}}
* {{flag|Kingdom of Georgia}}
| language = [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] (?)
| signatories =
* {{flagd|Golden Horde}} [[Batu Khan]]
* {{flagd|Kingdom of Georgia}} Queen [[Rusudan of Georgia|Rusudan]]
| condition_effective = Rusudan had to accept the sovereignty of the Golden Horde.
}}
In 1235–1236, Mongol forces, unlike their [[Mongol invasions of Georgia|first raid]] in 1221, appeared with the sole purpose of conquest and occupation of Kingdom of Georgia and easily overran the [[Battle of Garni|already devastated]] kingdom.<ref>Alexander Mikaberidze, (Jan 1, 2007), Historical Dictionary of Georgia - Scarecrow Press, {{ISBN|978-0810855809}}</ref> Queen Rusudan fled to the security of western Georgia, while the nobles secluded themselves in their fortresses.
During 1238, the Mongols under general [[Chormaqan]] conquered numerous fortresses and cities in the southern part of the Georgian Kingdom, with Georgia unable to mount any significant resistance.<ref name="RJMC">{{cite book |last1=McDaniel |first1=Ryan James |title=THE MONGOL INVASIONS OF THE NEAR EAST |date=2005 |publisher=San Jose State University |pages=125-135 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ryan-Mcdaniel-4/publication/48458178_The_Mongol_invasions_of_the_Near_East/links/5eb203a7a6fdcc7050ad5a52/The-Mongol-invasions-of-the-Near-East.pdf |quote=They had been unable to rebuild their defenses and remained incapable of launching an army against the new Mongol threat. The Mongols did not face a single army on the field of battle in the invasion of 1238. The entire campaign consisted of sieges of towns and the many small fortresses. Grigor says the Mongols took many cities in Armenia and Georgia and Kirakos adds that they were very successful against the castles of the region by employing various types of siege machinery and by attacking swiftly before the defenders could bring in supplies.}}</ref> The assault continued in 1239, resulting in the fall of [[Lori Berd]] and [[Kayan, Armenia|Kayan]].<ref name="RJMC"/> [[Avag Zakarian]], Commander-in-Chief (''[[amirspasalar]]'') and Governor General (''[[Atabeg]]'') of the Georgian kingdom was trapped in Kayan and surrendered in the name of all of Georgia, agreeing to pay tribute and to let his troops join the Mongol army.<ref>{{cite book |last1=McDaniel |first1=Ryan James |title=THE MONGOL INVASIONS OF THE NEAR EAST |date=2005 |publisher=San Jose State University |page=127 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ryan-Mcdaniel-4/publication/48458178_The_Mongol_invasions_of_the_Near_East/links/5eb203a7a6fdcc7050ad5a52/The-Mongol-invasions-of-the-Near-East.pdf |quote=Awag was a compassionate ruler and to avoid further suffering of his subjects he shrewdly sent a messenger to Chormaqan saying he intended to surrender. (...) Chormaqan was delighted and ordered Toghta to escort Awag safely to Chormaqan’s headquarters at Lake Sevan and to stop his attacks in the Kayan region. Awag surrendered in the name all of Georgia agreeing to pay tribute and to have his troops join the Mongol army.}}</ref> The Mongols continued with the capture of [[Dmanisi]], the fortress of [[Samshvilde]] southwest of [[Tiflis]], and [[Tiflis]] surrendered after Queen Rusudan had fled, followed by the destruction of [[Ani]] and the surrender of [[Kars]].<ref name="RJMC"/>
Finally, after this catastrophic campaign, the nobles of Armenia and Georgia surrended to the Mongols, agreeing to pay tribute, and to provide their cavalry for Mongol military campaigns.<ref name="Buqa">{{cite book |last1=McDaniel |first1=Ryan James |title=THE MONGOL INVASIONS OF THE NEAR EAST |date=2005 |publisher=San Jose State University |page=127 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ryan-Mcdaniel-4/publication/48458178_The_Mongol_invasions_of_the_Near_East/links/5eb203a7a6fdcc7050ad5a52/The-Mongol-invasions-of-the-Near-East.pdf |quote=The nobles of Armenia and Georgia surrendered and agreed to pay tribute and contribute their cavalry to the Mongol campaigns. Chormaqan agreed to the terms and returned to Mughan, leaving a commander, Qara Buqa, behind to dismantle the fortresses of the land.}}</ref> On [[Ivane I Jaqeli]]’s advice, Rusudan sent four envoys; her [[amirspasalar]] (commander-in-chief) and [[atabeg]] (tutor) [[Avag Zakarian]], the ''[[mandaturtukhutsesi]]'' (grand master of ceremonies) [[Shahnshah Zakarian]]], the [[msakhurtukhutsesi]] (majordomo) [[Vahram Gageli]] and [[Eristavi]] (duke) of [[Duchy of Hereti|Hereti]] [[Shota Kupri]]), to negotiate surrender to [[Chagatai Khan|Chaghatai]]. The Mongol leader received the envoys graciously and released Georgian prisoners.<ref name="RJMC126">{{cite book |last1=McDaniel |first1=Ryan James |title=THE MONGOL INVASIONS OF THE NEAR EAST |date=2005 |publisher=San Jose State University |pages=126 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ryan-Mcdaniel-4/publication/48458178_The_Mongol_invasions_of_the_Near_East/links/5eb203a7a6fdcc7050ad5a52/The-Mongol-invasions-of-the-Near-East.pdf}}</ref>
[[File:Kobayr fresco, attendant.jpg|thumb|The Armenian [[Shahnshah Zakarian]], ''[[mandaturtukhutsesi]]'' (grand master of ceremonies) at the Georgian court, participated to the negociations.]]
To ensure her personal immunity, Rusudan set off with Arsen, [[bishop]] of [[Chqondidi]] and [[mtsignobartukhutsesi]] (chancellor), on the long trek to Batu Khan’s capital on the Volga and peace treaty was signed on following terms:<ref>{{cite book|title=Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia|last=Rayfield|first=Donald|publisher=Reaktion Books|year=2012|isbn=1780230303|location=London|pages=126|author-link=Donald Rayfield}}</ref>
* Georgian nobles would rank equally with the Mongol [[Noyan|noyans]] (lords);
* Georgia would lose its Muslim vassals (like [[Georgian Shirvan|Shirvan]]), but could keep its Christian (like [[Armenia within the Kingdom of Georgia|Armenia]]) territory;<ref>{{Cite book|title=Eastern Turkey|author=Sinclair, T. A.|date=1989|publisher=Pindar Press|isbn=9781904597704|oclc=888748950}}</ref>
* Georgia would pay annual tribute of 50,000 ''[[Hyperpyron]]'' (about 250 [[Kilogram|''kilos'']] of gold) and additionally pay various taxes;
* Georgia would provide soldiers for the [[Mongol Army|Mongol army]] ([[Kheshig]]);
* [[David VII of Georgia|David]], Rusudan’s son, was recognized as Rusudan’s [[heir apparent]];
Chormaqan agreed to the terms of the redition, and left a commander named Qara Buqa in charge of dismantling all fortresses.<ref name="Buqa"/>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Kingdom of Georgia topics}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Georgian-Mongolian treaty of 1239}}
[[Category:Ceasefires]]
[[Category:Treaties of the Kingdom of Georgia|Mongol Empire]]
[[Category:1230s treaties]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | 'George IV expelled the Mongols from Georgia
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Kingdom of Georgia topics}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Georgian-Mongolian treaty of 1239}}
[[Category:Ceasefires]]
[[Category:Treaties of the Kingdom of Georgia|Mongol Empire]]
[[Category:1230s treaties]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -1,34 +1,3 @@
-{{Short description|1239 treaty between Georgia and the Golden Horde}}
-{{Infobox Treaty
-| name = Treaty of 1239
-| long_name = Georgian–Mongolian treaty of 1239
-| date_signed = 1239
-| location_signed = [[Sarai (city)|Sarai]], Golden Horde
-| parties =
-* {{flag|Golden Horde}}
-* {{flag|Kingdom of Georgia}}
-| language = [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] (?)
-| signatories =
-* {{flagd|Golden Horde}} [[Batu Khan]]
-* {{flagd|Kingdom of Georgia}} Queen [[Rusudan of Georgia|Rusudan]]
-| condition_effective = Rusudan had to accept the sovereignty of the Golden Horde.
-}}
-
-In 1235–1236, Mongol forces, unlike their [[Mongol invasions of Georgia|first raid]] in 1221, appeared with the sole purpose of conquest and occupation of Kingdom of Georgia and easily overran the [[Battle of Garni|already devastated]] kingdom.<ref>Alexander Mikaberidze, (Jan 1, 2007), Historical Dictionary of Georgia - Scarecrow Press, {{ISBN|978-0810855809}}</ref> Queen Rusudan fled to the security of western Georgia, while the nobles secluded themselves in their fortresses.
-
-During 1238, the Mongols under general [[Chormaqan]] conquered numerous fortresses and cities in the southern part of the Georgian Kingdom, with Georgia unable to mount any significant resistance.<ref name="RJMC">{{cite book |last1=McDaniel |first1=Ryan James |title=THE MONGOL INVASIONS OF THE NEAR EAST |date=2005 |publisher=San Jose State University |pages=125-135 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ryan-Mcdaniel-4/publication/48458178_The_Mongol_invasions_of_the_Near_East/links/5eb203a7a6fdcc7050ad5a52/The-Mongol-invasions-of-the-Near-East.pdf |quote=They had been unable to rebuild their defenses and remained incapable of launching an army against the new Mongol threat. The Mongols did not face a single army on the field of battle in the invasion of 1238. The entire campaign consisted of sieges of towns and the many small fortresses. Grigor says the Mongols took many cities in Armenia and Georgia and Kirakos adds that they were very successful against the castles of the region by employing various types of siege machinery and by attacking swiftly before the defenders could bring in supplies.}}</ref> The assault continued in 1239, resulting in the fall of [[Lori Berd]] and [[Kayan, Armenia|Kayan]].<ref name="RJMC"/> [[Avag Zakarian]], Commander-in-Chief (''[[amirspasalar]]'') and Governor General (''[[Atabeg]]'') of the Georgian kingdom was trapped in Kayan and surrendered in the name of all of Georgia, agreeing to pay tribute and to let his troops join the Mongol army.<ref>{{cite book |last1=McDaniel |first1=Ryan James |title=THE MONGOL INVASIONS OF THE NEAR EAST |date=2005 |publisher=San Jose State University |page=127 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ryan-Mcdaniel-4/publication/48458178_The_Mongol_invasions_of_the_Near_East/links/5eb203a7a6fdcc7050ad5a52/The-Mongol-invasions-of-the-Near-East.pdf |quote=Awag was a compassionate ruler and to avoid further suffering of his subjects he shrewdly sent a messenger to Chormaqan saying he intended to surrender. (...) Chormaqan was delighted and ordered Toghta to escort Awag safely to Chormaqan’s headquarters at Lake Sevan and to stop his attacks in the Kayan region. Awag surrendered in the name all of Georgia agreeing to pay tribute and to have his troops join the Mongol army.}}</ref> The Mongols continued with the capture of [[Dmanisi]], the fortress of [[Samshvilde]] southwest of [[Tiflis]], and [[Tiflis]] surrendered after Queen Rusudan had fled, followed by the destruction of [[Ani]] and the surrender of [[Kars]].<ref name="RJMC"/>
-
-Finally, after this catastrophic campaign, the nobles of Armenia and Georgia surrended to the Mongols, agreeing to pay tribute, and to provide their cavalry for Mongol military campaigns.<ref name="Buqa">{{cite book |last1=McDaniel |first1=Ryan James |title=THE MONGOL INVASIONS OF THE NEAR EAST |date=2005 |publisher=San Jose State University |page=127 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ryan-Mcdaniel-4/publication/48458178_The_Mongol_invasions_of_the_Near_East/links/5eb203a7a6fdcc7050ad5a52/The-Mongol-invasions-of-the-Near-East.pdf |quote=The nobles of Armenia and Georgia surrendered and agreed to pay tribute and contribute their cavalry to the Mongol campaigns. Chormaqan agreed to the terms and returned to Mughan, leaving a commander, Qara Buqa, behind to dismantle the fortresses of the land.}}</ref> On [[Ivane I Jaqeli]]’s advice, Rusudan sent four envoys; her [[amirspasalar]] (commander-in-chief) and [[atabeg]] (tutor) [[Avag Zakarian]], the ''[[mandaturtukhutsesi]]'' (grand master of ceremonies) [[Shahnshah Zakarian]]], the [[msakhurtukhutsesi]] (majordomo) [[Vahram Gageli]] and [[Eristavi]] (duke) of [[Duchy of Hereti|Hereti]] [[Shota Kupri]]), to negotiate surrender to [[Chagatai Khan|Chaghatai]]. The Mongol leader received the envoys graciously and released Georgian prisoners.<ref name="RJMC126">{{cite book |last1=McDaniel |first1=Ryan James |title=THE MONGOL INVASIONS OF THE NEAR EAST |date=2005 |publisher=San Jose State University |pages=126 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ryan-Mcdaniel-4/publication/48458178_The_Mongol_invasions_of_the_Near_East/links/5eb203a7a6fdcc7050ad5a52/The-Mongol-invasions-of-the-Near-East.pdf}}</ref>
-
-[[File:Kobayr fresco, attendant.jpg|thumb|The Armenian [[Shahnshah Zakarian]], ''[[mandaturtukhutsesi]]'' (grand master of ceremonies) at the Georgian court, participated to the negociations.]]
-To ensure her personal immunity, Rusudan set off with Arsen, [[bishop]] of [[Chqondidi]] and [[mtsignobartukhutsesi]] (chancellor), on the long trek to Batu Khan’s capital on the Volga and peace treaty was signed on following terms:<ref>{{cite book|title=Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia|last=Rayfield|first=Donald|publisher=Reaktion Books|year=2012|isbn=1780230303|location=London|pages=126|author-link=Donald Rayfield}}</ref>
-
-* Georgian nobles would rank equally with the Mongol [[Noyan|noyans]] (lords);
-* Georgia would lose its Muslim vassals (like [[Georgian Shirvan|Shirvan]]), but could keep its Christian (like [[Armenia within the Kingdom of Georgia|Armenia]]) territory;<ref>{{Cite book|title=Eastern Turkey|author=Sinclair, T. A.|date=1989|publisher=Pindar Press|isbn=9781904597704|oclc=888748950}}</ref>
-* Georgia would pay annual tribute of 50,000 ''[[Hyperpyron]]'' (about 250 [[Kilogram|''kilos'']] of gold) and additionally pay various taxes;
-* Georgia would provide soldiers for the [[Mongol Army|Mongol army]] ([[Kheshig]]);
-* [[David VII of Georgia|David]], Rusudan’s son, was recognized as Rusudan’s [[heir apparent]];
-
-Chormaqan agreed to the terms of the redition, and left a commander named Qara Buqa in charge of dismantling all fortresses.<ref name="Buqa"/>
+George IV expelled the Mongols from Georgia
== References ==
' |
New page size (new_size) | 269 |
Old page size (old_size) | 7068 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta) | -6799 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines) | [
0 => 'George IV expelled the Mongols from Georgia'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => '{{Short description|1239 treaty between Georgia and the Golden Horde}}',
1 => '{{Infobox Treaty',
2 => '| name = Treaty of 1239',
3 => '| long_name = Georgian–Mongolian treaty of 1239',
4 => '| date_signed = 1239',
5 => '| location_signed = [[Sarai (city)|Sarai]], Golden Horde',
6 => '| parties =',
7 => '* {{flag|Golden Horde}}',
8 => '* {{flag|Kingdom of Georgia}}',
9 => '| language = [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] (?)',
10 => '| signatories =',
11 => '* {{flagd|Golden Horde}} [[Batu Khan]]',
12 => '* {{flagd|Kingdom of Georgia}} Queen [[Rusudan of Georgia|Rusudan]]',
13 => '| condition_effective = Rusudan had to accept the sovereignty of the Golden Horde.',
14 => '}}',
15 => '',
16 => 'In 1235–1236, Mongol forces, unlike their [[Mongol invasions of Georgia|first raid]] in 1221, appeared with the sole purpose of conquest and occupation of Kingdom of Georgia and easily overran the [[Battle of Garni|already devastated]] kingdom.<ref>Alexander Mikaberidze, (Jan 1, 2007), Historical Dictionary of Georgia - Scarecrow Press, {{ISBN|978-0810855809}}</ref> Queen Rusudan fled to the security of western Georgia, while the nobles secluded themselves in their fortresses. ',
17 => '',
18 => 'During 1238, the Mongols under general [[Chormaqan]] conquered numerous fortresses and cities in the southern part of the Georgian Kingdom, with Georgia unable to mount any significant resistance.<ref name="RJMC">{{cite book |last1=McDaniel |first1=Ryan James |title=THE MONGOL INVASIONS OF THE NEAR EAST |date=2005 |publisher=San Jose State University |pages=125-135 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ryan-Mcdaniel-4/publication/48458178_The_Mongol_invasions_of_the_Near_East/links/5eb203a7a6fdcc7050ad5a52/The-Mongol-invasions-of-the-Near-East.pdf |quote=They had been unable to rebuild their defenses and remained incapable of launching an army against the new Mongol threat. The Mongols did not face a single army on the field of battle in the invasion of 1238. The entire campaign consisted of sieges of towns and the many small fortresses. Grigor says the Mongols took many cities in Armenia and Georgia and Kirakos adds that they were very successful against the castles of the region by employing various types of siege machinery and by attacking swiftly before the defenders could bring in supplies.}}</ref> The assault continued in 1239, resulting in the fall of [[Lori Berd]] and [[Kayan, Armenia|Kayan]].<ref name="RJMC"/> [[Avag Zakarian]], Commander-in-Chief (''[[amirspasalar]]'') and Governor General (''[[Atabeg]]'') of the Georgian kingdom was trapped in Kayan and surrendered in the name of all of Georgia, agreeing to pay tribute and to let his troops join the Mongol army.<ref>{{cite book |last1=McDaniel |first1=Ryan James |title=THE MONGOL INVASIONS OF THE NEAR EAST |date=2005 |publisher=San Jose State University |page=127 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ryan-Mcdaniel-4/publication/48458178_The_Mongol_invasions_of_the_Near_East/links/5eb203a7a6fdcc7050ad5a52/The-Mongol-invasions-of-the-Near-East.pdf |quote=Awag was a compassionate ruler and to avoid further suffering of his subjects he shrewdly sent a messenger to Chormaqan saying he intended to surrender. (...) Chormaqan was delighted and ordered Toghta to escort Awag safely to Chormaqan’s headquarters at Lake Sevan and to stop his attacks in the Kayan region. Awag surrendered in the name all of Georgia agreeing to pay tribute and to have his troops join the Mongol army.}}</ref> The Mongols continued with the capture of [[Dmanisi]], the fortress of [[Samshvilde]] southwest of [[Tiflis]], and [[Tiflis]] surrendered after Queen Rusudan had fled, followed by the destruction of [[Ani]] and the surrender of [[Kars]].<ref name="RJMC"/>',
19 => '',
20 => 'Finally, after this catastrophic campaign, the nobles of Armenia and Georgia surrended to the Mongols, agreeing to pay tribute, and to provide their cavalry for Mongol military campaigns.<ref name="Buqa">{{cite book |last1=McDaniel |first1=Ryan James |title=THE MONGOL INVASIONS OF THE NEAR EAST |date=2005 |publisher=San Jose State University |page=127 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ryan-Mcdaniel-4/publication/48458178_The_Mongol_invasions_of_the_Near_East/links/5eb203a7a6fdcc7050ad5a52/The-Mongol-invasions-of-the-Near-East.pdf |quote=The nobles of Armenia and Georgia surrendered and agreed to pay tribute and contribute their cavalry to the Mongol campaigns. Chormaqan agreed to the terms and returned to Mughan, leaving a commander, Qara Buqa, behind to dismantle the fortresses of the land.}}</ref> On [[Ivane I Jaqeli]]’s advice, Rusudan sent four envoys; her [[amirspasalar]] (commander-in-chief) and [[atabeg]] (tutor) [[Avag Zakarian]], the ''[[mandaturtukhutsesi]]'' (grand master of ceremonies) [[Shahnshah Zakarian]]], the [[msakhurtukhutsesi]] (majordomo) [[Vahram Gageli]] and [[Eristavi]] (duke) of [[Duchy of Hereti|Hereti]] [[Shota Kupri]]), to negotiate surrender to [[Chagatai Khan|Chaghatai]]. The Mongol leader received the envoys graciously and released Georgian prisoners.<ref name="RJMC126">{{cite book |last1=McDaniel |first1=Ryan James |title=THE MONGOL INVASIONS OF THE NEAR EAST |date=2005 |publisher=San Jose State University |pages=126 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ryan-Mcdaniel-4/publication/48458178_The_Mongol_invasions_of_the_Near_East/links/5eb203a7a6fdcc7050ad5a52/The-Mongol-invasions-of-the-Near-East.pdf}}</ref> ',
21 => '',
22 => '[[File:Kobayr fresco, attendant.jpg|thumb|The Armenian [[Shahnshah Zakarian]], ''[[mandaturtukhutsesi]]'' (grand master of ceremonies) at the Georgian court, participated to the negociations.]] ',
23 => 'To ensure her personal immunity, Rusudan set off with Arsen, [[bishop]] of [[Chqondidi]] and [[mtsignobartukhutsesi]] (chancellor), on the long trek to Batu Khan’s capital on the Volga and peace treaty was signed on following terms:<ref>{{cite book|title=Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia|last=Rayfield|first=Donald|publisher=Reaktion Books|year=2012|isbn=1780230303|location=London|pages=126|author-link=Donald Rayfield}}</ref> ',
24 => '',
25 => '* Georgian nobles would rank equally with the Mongol [[Noyan|noyans]] (lords); ',
26 => '* Georgia would lose its Muslim vassals (like [[Georgian Shirvan|Shirvan]]), but could keep its Christian (like [[Armenia within the Kingdom of Georgia|Armenia]]) territory;<ref>{{Cite book|title=Eastern Turkey|author=Sinclair, T. A.|date=1989|publisher=Pindar Press|isbn=9781904597704|oclc=888748950}}</ref>',
27 => '* Georgia would pay annual tribute of 50,000 ''[[Hyperpyron]]'' (about 250 [[Kilogram|''kilos'']] of gold) and additionally pay various taxes; ',
28 => '* Georgia would provide soldiers for the [[Mongol Army|Mongol army]] ([[Kheshig]]);',
29 => '* [[David VII of Georgia|David]], Rusudan’s son, was recognized as Rusudan’s [[heir apparent]]; ',
30 => '',
31 => 'Chormaqan agreed to the terms of the redition, and left a commander named Qara Buqa in charge of dismantling all fortresses.<ref name="Buqa"/>'
] |
All external links added in the edit (added_links) | [] |
All external links removed in the edit (removed_links) | [
0 => 'https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/888748950',
1 => 'https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ryan-Mcdaniel-4/publication/48458178_The_Mongol_invasions_of_the_Near_East/links/5eb203a7a6fdcc7050ad5a52/The-Mongol-invasions-of-the-Near-East.pdf'
] |
All external links in the new text (all_links) | [] |
Links in the page, before the edit (old_links) | [
0 => 'https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/888748950',
1 => 'https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ryan-Mcdaniel-4/publication/48458178_The_Mongol_invasions_of_the_Near_East/links/5eb203a7a6fdcc7050ad5a52/The-Mongol-invasions-of-the-Near-East.pdf'
] |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>George IV expelled the Mongols from Georgia
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection">
<a role="button"
href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Georgian%E2%80%93Mongolian_treaty_of_1239&action=edit&section=1"title="Edit section: References"
class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet ">
<span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span>
<span>edit</span>
</a>
</span>
</h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1217336898">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
</div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061467846">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1217074988">html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1217074988"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kingdom_of_Georgia_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#B20000; color: #FFDEAD;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Kingdom_of_Georgia_topics" title="Template:Kingdom of Georgia topics"><abbr title="View this template" style="background:#B20000; color: #FFDEAD;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Kingdom_of_Georgia_topics" title="Template talk:Kingdom of Georgia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="background:#B20000; color: #FFDEAD;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kingdom_of_Georgia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kingdom of Georgia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="background:#B20000; color: #FFDEAD;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kingdom_of_Georgia_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Kingdom of Georgia"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFDEAD">Kingdom of Georgia</span></a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B20000; color: #FFDEAD;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_Georgia_(country)#Medieval_Georgia" title="History of Georgia (country)">History</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Unification_of_the_Georgian_realm" title="Unification of the Georgian realm">Unification</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Collapse_of_the_Georgian_realm" title="Collapse of the Georgian realm">Fall</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_Kingdom_of_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of the Kingdom of Georgia (page does not exist)">Timeline</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Military_history_of_Georgia#Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Military history of Georgia">Military history</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Georgian_Golden_Age" title="Georgian Golden Age">Georgian Golden Age</a></li>
<li>Split (1258–1330)
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingdom_of_Western_Georgia" title="Kingdom of Western Georgia">Kingdom of Western Georgia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingdom_of_Eastern_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Eastern Georgia">Kingdom of Eastern Georgia</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Georgia.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Georgia.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Georgia.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B20000; color: #FFDEAD;;width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B20000; color: #FFDEAD;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Subdivisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>Capitals:
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kutaisi" title="Kutaisi">Kutaisi</a> (1008–1122)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> (1122–1490)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saeristavo" title="Saeristavo">Duchies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zakarid_Armenia" title="Zakarid Armenia">Georgian Armenia</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=List_of_Armenian_polities_within_the_Kingdom_of_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Armenian polities within the Kingdom of Georgia (page does not exist)">List of Marcher Lords</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Georgian_Shirvan" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian Shirvan">Georgian Shirvan</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kasranids" title="Kasranids">Kasranids</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khevi_(territorial_unit)" title="Khevi (territorial unit)">Khevi</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khevisberi" title="Khevisberi">Khevisberi</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B20000; color: #FFDEAD;;width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B20000; color: #FFDEAD;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Georgian_feudalism" title="Georgian feudalism">Feudalism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bagrationi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagrationi">Royal dynasty</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mepe_(title)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mepe (title)">Monarch</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Georgian_monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Georgian monarchs">List</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Darbazi_(State_Council)" title="Darbazi (State Council)">State Council</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Court_officials_of_the_Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Court officials of the Kingdom of Georgia">Court officials</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eristavi" title="Eristavi">Duke</a> / <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mtavari" title="Mtavari">Prince</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aznauri" title="Aznauri">Aristocracy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Medieval_Georgian_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medieval Georgian law (page does not exist)">Code of law</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Regulations_of_the_Georgian_Royal_Court" title="Regulations of the Georgian Royal Court">Regulations of the Georgian Royal Court</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nobility_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Nobility of Georgia (country)">Nobility</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B20000; color: #FFDEAD;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Military_history_of_Georgia" title="Military history of Georgia">Georgian army</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Monaspa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monaspa (page does not exist)">Royal guard</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Roki_Spa" title="Roki Spa">Mercenaries</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Georgia_(country)#United_Kingdom" title="List of wars involving Georgia (country)">Conflicts</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Byzantine-Georgian_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine-Georgian wars">Byzantine-Georgian wars</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Georgian-Seljuk_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian-Seljuk wars">Georgian-Seljuk wars</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Khwarezmid_invasions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khwarezmid invasions (page does not exist)">Khwarezmid invasions</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia" title="Mongol invasions of Georgia">Mongol invasions</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Timur%27s_invasions_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Timur's invasions of Georgia">Timurid invasions</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Turkmen_incursions_into_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkmen incursions into Georgia">Turkmen invasions</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Georgian_civil_war_of_1463-1491" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian civil war of 1463-1491">Civil war</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B20000; color: #FFDEAD;;width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Medieval_Georgian_coinage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medieval Georgian coinage (page does not exist)">Coinage</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Medieval_Georgian_economy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medieval Georgian economy (page does not exist)">Economy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Silk_Road" title="Silk Road">Silk Road</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B20000; color: #FFDEAD;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>Academies
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ikalto_academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikalto academy">Ikalto</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gelati_Monastery" title="Gelati Monastery">Gelati</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Medieval_Georgian_literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medieval Georgian literature (page does not exist)">Literature</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mkhedruli" class="mw-redirect" title="Mkhedruli">Georgian script</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Medieval_Georgian_royal_charters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medieval Georgian royal charters (page does not exist)">Royal charters</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Architecture_of_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Georgia (country)">Architecture</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B20000; color: #FFDEAD;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Georgian_Orthodox_Church" title="Georgian Orthodox Church">Georgian Orthodox Church</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">Patriarch</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_heads_of_the_Georgian_Orthodox_Church#Catholicos-Patriarchs_of_Georgia_(1010–1811)" title="List of heads of the Georgian Orthodox Church">List</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Council_of_Ruisi-Urbnisi" title="Council of Ruisi-Urbnisi">Council of Ruisi-Urbnisi</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#B20000; color: #FFDEAD;"><div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Category:Kingdom of Georgia"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFDEAD">Category</span></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1713873610' |
