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[[File:Geological Society of London.jpg|thumb|The Geological Society offices in [[Burlington House]], [[Piccadilly]], London]]
The '''Geological Society of London''', known commonly as the '''Geological Society''',<ref>[http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/gsl/op/%20%3C/page1.html The Geological Society] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100817042543/http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/gsl/op/%20%3C/page1.html |date=17 August 2010 }}, UK.</ref> is a [[learned society]] based in the United Kingdom. It is the oldest national geological society in the world and the largest in Europe, with more than 12,000 [[Fellow|Fellows]].
Fellows are entitled to the [[Post-nominal letters|postnominal]] '''FGS''' (Fellow of the Geological Society), over 2,000 of whom are Chartered Geologists (CGeol). The Society is a [[registered charity]], no. 210161. It is also a member of the [[Science Council]], and is licensed to award [[Chartered Scientist]] to qualifying members.
The mission of the society is: "Making geologists acquainted with each other, stimulating their zeal, inducing them to adopt one nomenclature, facilitating the communication of new facts and ascertaining what is known in their science and what remains to be discovered".<ref name="IOT">{{cite episode |series=In our time |title=Early Geology |url=http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/iot/iot_20120412-1130a.mp3 |minutes=1 |date=12 April 2012 |network=BBC Radio 4 |credits=Andrew Scott,Stephen Pumfrey, Leucha Veneer |access-date=16 September 2012 |archive-date=22 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022201809/http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/iot/iot_20120412-1130a.mp3 |url-status=live }}</ref>
==History==
The Society was founded on 13 November 1807 at the [[Freemasons' Tavern]], [[Great Queen Street]], in the [[Covent Garden]] district of London.<ref>Herries Davies, G.L. (2007) ''Whatever is Under the Earth: The Geological Society of London 1807 to 2007'', London: Geological Society</ref> It was partly the outcome of a previous club known as the [[Askesian Society]]. There were 13 founder members: [[William Babington (physician)|William Babington]], [[James Parkinson]], [[Humphry Davy]], [[George Bellas Greenough]], [[Arthur Aikin]], [[William Allen (English Quaker)|William Allen]], [[Jacques Louis, Comte de Bournon]], Richard Knight, James Laird, James Franck, [[William Haseldine Pepys]], [[Richard Phillips (chemist)|Richard Phillips]], and [[William Phillips (geologist)|William Phillips]]. It received its [[royal charter]] on 23 April 1825 from [[George IV]].
Since 1874, the Society has been based at [[Burlington House]], [[Piccadilly]], [[London]]. This building houses the Society's library, which contains more than 300,000 volumes of books and journals.<ref>[http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/ The Geological Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060926050702/http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/template.cfm?name=Awards |date=2006-09-26 }}, UK.</ref> It is a member of the UK [[Science Council]].
Women were first allowed to become Fellows of the Society in 1919.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hunter |first=Dana |date=19 March 2019 |title=Geological Society of London Celebrates the First Female Fellows |url=https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/rosetta-stones/geological-society-of-london-celebrates-the-first-female-fellows/ |access-date=27 March 2019 |publisher=Scientific American Blog Network |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020093138/https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/rosetta-stones/geological-society-of-london-celebrates-the-first-female-fellows/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Burek |first=Cynthia V. |date=21 August 2009 |title=The first female Fellows and the status of women in the Geological Society of London |url=https://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/317/1/373.short |access-date=27 March 2019 |journal=Geological Society, London, Special Publications |volume=317 |issue=1 |pages=373–407 |doi=10.1144/SP317.21 |bibcode=2009GSLSP.317..373B |s2cid=128719787 |archive-date=25 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025030727/https://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/317/1/373.short |url-status=live }}</ref>
In 1991, it merged with the Institution of Geologists, which had been formed in 1977 to represent the geological profession.<ref name="IG">{{cite web |last=Brassington |first=R. |title=The Institution of Geologists - A Brief History |url=http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/gsl/op/edit/society/history/page3299.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120314073553/http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/gsl/op/edit/society/history/page3299.html |archive-date=14 March 2012 |access-date=16 May 2010 |publisher=The Geological Society, London}}</ref>
The Society is a member of the [[European Federation of Geologists]].
The Society celebrated its bicentenary in 2007. It ran programmes in the [[geosciences]] in Britain and abroad, under the auspices of the science writer and palaeontologist [[Richard Fortey|Professor Richard Fortey]], the president that year.
==Specialist and regional groups==
The Society has 24 specialist groups and 15 regional groups which serve as an opportunity for those with specific interests to meet and discuss their subject or region. They are all free for members to join and some are open to non-members.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Regional Groups |url=https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/regional |access-date=14 March 2023 |website=The Geological Society of London |archive-date=14 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314232021/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/regional |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Specialist Groups |url=https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/Groups-and-Networks/Specialist-Groups |access-date=14 March 2023 |website=The Geological Society of London |archive-date=21 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521061409/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/Groups-and-Networks/Specialist-Groups |url-status=live }}</ref>
The Regional Groups are:
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
* Central Scotland
* East Anglian
* East Midlands
* Home Counties North
* Hong Kong
* North West
* Northern
* Northern Ireland
* Solent
* South East
* South West
* Southern Wales
* Thames Valley
* West Midlands
* Western
* Yorkshire
}}
The Specialist Groups are:
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|* [[British Geophysical Association]]
* British Sedimentological Research Group
* [[British Society for Geomorphology]]
* Contaminated Land Group
* [[Earth system science|Earth Systems Science]] Group
* Energy Group
* Engineering Group
* Forensic Geoscience Group
* [[Geochemistry]] Group
* [[Geological Curators' Group]]
* Geological Society Business Forum
* Geological Society Discussion Group
* Geological [[Remote sensing (geology)|Remote Sensing]] Group
* Geoscience Information Group
* History of Geology Group
* Hydrogeological Group
* Marine Studies Group
* Metamorphic Studies Group
* Mineral Deposits Studies Group
* [[Near-surface geophysics|Near Surface Geophysics]] Group
* Quaternary Research Association
* Tectonic Studies Group
* Volcanic & Magmatic Studies Group
}}
==Publications==
{{Unreferenced section|date=March 2023}}The society publishes two of its own journals, the (formerly ''Quarterly'') ''[[Journal of the Geological Society]]'' and the ''[[Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology & Hydrogeology]]''. It also publishes the magazine ''[[Geoscientist (magazine)|Geoscientist]]'' for Fellows, and has a share in ''[[Geology Today]]'', published by [[Blackwell Science]].
It also co-publishes journals and publishes on behalf of other organisations. These include ''[[Petroleum Geoscience]]'' with the [[European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers]]; ''Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis'' with the [[Association of Applied Geochemists]]; ''[[Journal of Micropalaeontology]]'' for [[The Micropalaeontological Society]]; ''Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society'' for the [[Yorkshire Geological Society]]; and ''[[Scottish Journal of Geology]]'' for the Geological Societies of [[Edinburgh Geological Society|Edinburgh]] and [[Geological Society of Glasgow|Glasgow]].
==Past presidents==
{{main|President of the Geological Society of London}}
The society counts many famous geologists amongst its past presidents. These include pioneers of geology [[William Buckland]], [[Adam Sedgwick]], [[Roderick Impey Murchison]], [[Charles Lyell]], [[Henry Thomas De la Beche]], [[Thomas Henry Huxley]], [[Joseph Prestwich]], [[Archibald Geikie]], [[Jethro Teall]], and [[Charles Lapworth]]. Later well-known names include [[Alfred Harker]], [[Arthur Elijah Trueman]], [[Herbert Harold Read]], [[Frederick William Shotton|Frederick Shotton]], and [[Janet Watson]].
==Scientific awards and funds==
In 1831, it began issuing an annual scientific award for geology, known as the [[Wollaston Medal]]. This is still the Society's premier medal, which in 2006 was awarded to [[James Lovelock]], the originator of the [[Gaia hypothesis]].
===Medals awarded by the Society===
* [[Aberconway Medal]]
* [[Bigsby Medal]]
* [[Geological Society Dewey Medal|Dewey Medal]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dewey Medal |url=https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/Awards-Grants-and-Bursaries/Society-Awards/Dewey-Medal |access-date=14 March 2023 |website=The Geological Society of London |archive-date=21 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521061410/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/Awards-Grants-and-Bursaries/Society-Awards/Dewey-Medal |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Distinguished Service Award<ref>{{Cite web |title=Distinguished Service Award |url=https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/Awards-Grants-and-Bursaries/Society-Awards/Distinguished-Service-Award |access-date=14 March 2023 |website=The Geological Society of London |archive-date=21 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521061419/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/Awards-Grants-and-Bursaries/Society-Awards/Distinguished-Service-Award |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Lyell Medal]]
* [[Major John Sacheverell A'Deane Coke Medal]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=The Major John Sacheverell A'Deane Coke and Major Edward D'Ewes Fitzgerald Coke Medals |url=https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/Awards-Grants-and-Bursaries/Society-Awards/Coke-Medals |access-date=14 March 2023 |website=The Geological Society of London |archive-date=15 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215075714/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/Awards-Grants-and-Bursaries/Society-Awards/Coke-Medals |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Major Edward D'Ewes Fitzgerald Coke Medal]]<ref name=":0" />
* [[Murchison Medal]]
* President's Awards<ref>{{Cite web |title=President's Awards |url=https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/presidents-awards |access-date=14 March 2023 |website=The Geological Society of London |archive-date=14 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314232205/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/presidents-awards |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Prestwich Medal]]
* [[R. H. Worth Award]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=R H Worth Award |url=https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/r-h-worth-award |access-date=14 March 2023 |website=The Geological Society of London |archive-date=14 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314230515/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/r-h-worth-award |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Sue Tyler Friedman Medal]]
* [[William Smith Medal]]
* [[Wollaston Medal]]
===Funds administered by the Society===
* [[Lyell Fund]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lyell Fund |url=https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/lyell-fund |access-date=14 March 2023 |website=The Geological Society of London |archive-date=2 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202113319/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/lyell-fund |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[The Murchison Fund|Murchison Fund]]
* [[Wollaston Fund]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wollaston Fund |url=https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/wollaston-fund |access-date=14 March 2023 |website=The Geological Society of London |archive-date=4 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004002608/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/wollaston-fund |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[William Smith Fund]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=William Smith Fund |url=https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/william-smith-fund |access-date=14 March 2023 |website=The Geological Society of London |archive-date=1 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201013829/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/william-smith-fund |url-status=live }}</ref>
==Bibliography==
* Herries Davies, G.L. (2007) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=8j-nmabapH0C Whatever is Under the Earth: The Geological Society of London 1807 to 2007]'', London : Geological Society, {{ISBN|1-86239-214-5}}
==See also==
* [[Geology of Great Britain]]
* ''[[Journal of the Geological Society]]''
* [[William Smith (geologist)]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons category}}
{{Wikisource portal|Geological Society of London}}
* [http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/ The Geological Society]
* [http://www.lyellcollection.org/ The Lyell Collection]
* [https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/publications Geological Society publications]
{{Geological Society of London}}
{{GLS Presidents}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Geological Society}}
[[Category:Geological Society of London| ]]
[[Category:Learned societies of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Scientific organizations established in 1807]]
[[Category:1807 establishments in England]]
[[Category:Scientific organisations based in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Publishing companies of the United Kingdom]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Learned society}}
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[[File:Geological Society of London.jpg|thumb|The Geological Society offices in [[Burlington House]], [[Piccadilly]], London]]
The '''Geological Society of London''', known commonly as the '''Geological Society''',<ref>[http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/gsl/op/%20%3C/page1.html The Geological Society] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100817042543/http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/gsl/op/%20%3C/page1.html |date=17 August 2010 }}, UK.</ref> is a [[learned society]] based in the United Kingdom. It is the oldest national geological society in the world and the largest in Europe, with more than 12,000 [[Fellow|Fellows]].
Fellows are entitled to the [[Post-nominal letters|postnominal]] '''FGS''' (Fellow of the Geological Society), over 2,000 of whom are Chartered Geologists (CGeol). The Society is a [[registered charity]], no. 210161. It is also a member of the [[Science Council]], and is licensed to award [[Chartered Scientist]] to qualifying members.
The mission of the society is: "Making geologists acquainted with each other, stimulating their zeal, inducing them to adopt one nomenclature, facilitating the communication of new facts and ascertaining what is known in their science and what remains to be discovered".<ref name="IOT">{{cite episode |series=In our time |title=Early Geology |url=http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/iot/iot_20120412-1130a.mp3 |minutes=1 |date=12 April 2012 |network=BBC Radio 4 |credits=Andrew Scott,Stephen Pumfrey, Leucha Veneer |access-date=16 September 2012 |archive-date=22 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022201809/http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/iot/iot_20120412-1130a.mp3 |url-status=live }}</ref>
==History==
The Society was founded on 13 November 1807 at the [[Freemasons' Tavern]], [[Great Queen Street]], in the [[Covent Garden]] district of London.<ref>Herries Davies, G.L. (2007) ''Whatever is Under the Earth: The SKIBIDI TOILET RIZZLER IM A SIGMA AND HAVE A GYATT Geological Society of London 1807 to 2007'', London: Geological Society</ref> It was partly the outcome of a previous club known as the [[Askesian Society]]. There were 13 founder members: [[William Babington (physician)|William Babington]], [[James Parkinson]], [[Humphry Davy]], [[George Bellas Greenough]], [[Arthur Aikin]], [[William Allen (English Quaker)|William Allen]], [[Jacques Louis, Comte de Bournon]], Richard Knight, James Laird, James Franck, [[William Haseldine Pepys]], [[Richard Phillips (chemist)|Richard Phillips]], and [[William Phillips (geologist)|William Phillips]]. It received its [[royal charter]] on 23 April 1825 from [[George IV]].
Since 1874, the Society has been based at [[Burlington House]], [[Piccadilly]], [[London]]. This building houses the Society's library, which contains more than 300,000 volumes of books and journals.<ref>[http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/ The Geological Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060926050702/http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/template.cfm?name=Awards |date=2006-09-26 }}, UK.</ref> It is a member of the UK [[Science Council]].
Women were first allowed to become Fellows of the Society in 1919.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hunter |first=Dana |date=19 March 2019 |title=Geological Society of London Celebrates the First Female Fellows |url=https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/rosetta-stones/geological-society-of-london-celebrates-the-first-female-fellows/ |access-date=27 March 2019 |publisher=Scientific American Blog Network |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020093138/https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/rosetta-stones/geological-society-of-london-celebrates-the-first-female-fellows/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Burek |first=Cynthia V. |date=21 August 2009 |title=The first female Fellows and the status of women in the Geological Society of London |url=https://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/317/1/373.short |access-date=27 March 2019 |journal=Geological Society, London, Special Publications |volume=317 |issue=1 |pages=373–407 |doi=10.1144/SP317.21 |bibcode=2009GSLSP.317..373B |s2cid=128719787 |archive-date=25 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025030727/https://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/317/1/373.short |url-status=live }}</ref>
In 1991, it merged with the Institution of Geologists, which had been formed in 1977 to represent the geological profession.<ref name="IG">{{cite web |last=Brassington |first=R. |title=The Institution of Geologists - A Brief History |url=http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/gsl/op/edit/society/history/page3299.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120314073553/http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/gsl/op/edit/society/history/page3299.html |archive-date=14 March 2012 |access-date=16 May 2010 |publisher=The Geological Society, London}}</ref>
The Society is a member of the [[European Federation of Geologists]].
The Society celebrated its bicentenary in 2007. It ran programmes in the [[geosciences]] in Britain and abroad, under the auspices of the science writer and palaeontologist [[Richard Fortey|Professor Richard Fortey]], the president that year.
==Specialist and regional groups==
The Society has 24 specialist groups and 15 regional groups which serve as an opportunity for those with specific interests to meet and discuss their subject or region. They are all free for members to join and some are open to non-members.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Regional Groups |url=https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/regional |access-date=14 March 2023 |website=The Geological Society of London |archive-date=14 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314232021/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/regional |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Specialist Groups |url=https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/Groups-and-Networks/Specialist-Groups |access-date=14 March 2023 |website=The Geological Society of London |archive-date=21 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521061409/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/Groups-and-Networks/Specialist-Groups |url-status=live }}</ref>
The Regional Groups are:
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
* Central Scotland
* East Anglian
* East Midlands
* Home Counties North
* Hong Kong
* North West
* Northern
* Northern Ireland
* Solent
* South East
* South West
* Southern Wales
* Thames Valley
* West Midlands
* Western
* Yorkshire
}}
The Specialist Groups are:
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|* [[British Geophysical Association]]
* British Sedimentological Research Group
* [[British Society for Geomorphology]]
* Contaminated Land Group
* [[Earth system science|Earth Systems Science]] Group
* Energy Group
* Engineering Group
* Forensic Geoscience Group
* [[Geochemistry]] Group
* [[Geological Curators' Group]]
* Geological Society Business Forum
* Geological Society Discussion Group
* Geological [[Remote sensing (geology)|Remote Sensing]] Group
* Geoscience Information Group
* History of Geology Group
* Hydrogeological Group
* Marine Studies Group
* Metamorphic Studies Group
* Mineral Deposits Studies Group
* [[Near-surface geophysics|Near Surface Geophysics]] Group
* Quaternary Research Association
* Tectonic Studies Group
* Volcanic & Magmatic Studies Group
}}
==Publications==
{{Unreferenced section|date=March 2023}}The society publishes two of its own journals, the (formerly ''Quarterly'') ''[[Journal of the Geological Society]]'' and the ''[[Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology & Hydrogeology]]''. It also publishes the magazine ''[[Geoscientist (magazine)|Geoscientist]]'' for Fellows, and has a share in ''[[Geology Today]]'', published by [[Blackwell Science]].
It also co-publishes journals and publishes on behalf of other organisations. These include ''[[Petroleum Geoscience]]'' with the [[European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers]]; ''Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis'' with the [[Association of Applied Geochemists]]; ''[[Journal of Micropalaeontology]]'' for [[The Micropalaeontological Society]]; ''Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society'' for the [[Yorkshire Geological Society]]; and ''[[Scottish Journal of Geology]]'' for the Geological Societies of [[Edinburgh Geological Society|Edinburgh]] and [[Geological Society of Glasgow|Glasgow]].
==Past presidents==
{{main|President of the Geological Society of London}}
The society counts many famous geologists amongst its past presidents. These include pioneers of geology [[William Buckland]], [[Adam Sedgwick]], [[Roderick Impey Murchison]], [[Charles Lyell]], [[Henry Thomas De la Beche]], [[Thomas Henry Huxley]], [[Joseph Prestwich]], [[Archibald Geikie]], [[Jethro Teall]], and [[Charles Lapworth]]. Later well-known names include [[Alfred Harker]], [[Arthur Elijah Trueman]], [[Herbert Harold Read]], [[Frederick William Shotton|Frederick Shotton]], and [[Janet Watson]].
==Scientific awards and funds==
In 1831, it began issuing an annual scientific award for geology, known as the [[Wollaston Medal]]. This is still the Society's premier medal, which in 2006 was awarded to [[James Lovelock]], the originator of the [[Gaia hypothesis]].
===Medals awarded by the Society===
* [[Aberconway Medal]]
* [[Bigsby Medal]]
* [[Geological Society Dewey Medal|Dewey Medal]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dewey Medal |url=https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/Awards-Grants-and-Bursaries/Society-Awards/Dewey-Medal |access-date=14 March 2023 |website=The Geological Society of London |archive-date=21 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521061410/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/Awards-Grants-and-Bursaries/Society-Awards/Dewey-Medal |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Distinguished Service Award<ref>{{Cite web |title=Distinguished Service Award |url=https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/Awards-Grants-and-Bursaries/Society-Awards/Distinguished-Service-Award |access-date=14 March 2023 |website=The Geological Society of London |archive-date=21 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521061419/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/Awards-Grants-and-Bursaries/Society-Awards/Distinguished-Service-Award |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Lyell Medal]]
* [[Major John Sacheverell A'Deane Coke Medal]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=The Major John Sacheverell A'Deane Coke and Major Edward D'Ewes Fitzgerald Coke Medals |url=https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/Awards-Grants-and-Bursaries/Society-Awards/Coke-Medals |access-date=14 March 2023 |website=The Geological Society of London |archive-date=15 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215075714/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/Awards-Grants-and-Bursaries/Society-Awards/Coke-Medals |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Major Edward D'Ewes Fitzgerald Coke Medal]]<ref name=":0" />
* [[Murchison Medal]]
* President's Awards<ref>{{Cite web |title=President's Awards |url=https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/presidents-awards |access-date=14 March 2023 |website=The Geological Society of London |archive-date=14 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314232205/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/presidents-awards |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Prestwich Medal]]
* [[R. H. Worth Award]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=R H Worth Award |url=https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/r-h-worth-award |access-date=14 March 2023 |website=The Geological Society of London |archive-date=14 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314230515/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/r-h-worth-award |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Sue Tyler Friedman Medal]]
* [[William Smith Medal]]
* [[Wollaston Medal]]
===Funds administered by the Society===
* [[Lyell Fund]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lyell Fund |url=https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/lyell-fund |access-date=14 March 2023 |website=The Geological Society of London |archive-date=2 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202113319/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/lyell-fund |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[The Murchison Fund|Murchison Fund]]
* [[Wollaston Fund]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wollaston Fund |url=https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/wollaston-fund |access-date=14 March 2023 |website=The Geological Society of London |archive-date=4 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004002608/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/wollaston-fund |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[William Smith Fund]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=William Smith Fund |url=https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/william-smith-fund |access-date=14 March 2023 |website=The Geological Society of London |archive-date=1 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201013829/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/william-smith-fund |url-status=live }}</ref>
==Bibliography==
* Herries Davies, G.L. (2007) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=8j-nmabapH0C Whatever is Under the Earth: The Geological Society of London 1807 to 2007]'', London : Geological Society, {{ISBN|1-86239-214-5}}
==See also==
* [[Geology of Great Britain]]
* ''[[Journal of the Geological Society]]''
* [[William Smith (geologist)]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons category}}
{{Wikisource portal|Geological Society of London}}
* [http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/ The Geological Society]
* [http://www.lyellcollection.org/ The Lyell Collection]
* [https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/publications Geological Society publications]
{{Geological Society of London}}
{{GLS Presidents}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Geological Society}}
[[Category:Geological Society of London| ]]
[[Category:Learned societies of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Scientific organizations established in 1807]]
[[Category:1807 establishments in England]]
[[Category:Scientific organisations based in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Publishing companies of the United Kingdom]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -85,5 +85,5 @@
==History==
-The Society was founded on 13 November 1807 at the [[Freemasons' Tavern]], [[Great Queen Street]], in the [[Covent Garden]] district of London.<ref>Herries Davies, G.L. (2007) ''Whatever is Under the Earth: The Geological Society of London 1807 to 2007'', London: Geological Society</ref> It was partly the outcome of a previous club known as the [[Askesian Society]]. There were 13 founder members: [[William Babington (physician)|William Babington]], [[James Parkinson]], [[Humphry Davy]], [[George Bellas Greenough]], [[Arthur Aikin]], [[William Allen (English Quaker)|William Allen]], [[Jacques Louis, Comte de Bournon]], Richard Knight, James Laird, James Franck, [[William Haseldine Pepys]], [[Richard Phillips (chemist)|Richard Phillips]], and [[William Phillips (geologist)|William Phillips]]. It received its [[royal charter]] on 23 April 1825 from [[George IV]].
+The Society was founded on 13 November 1807 at the [[Freemasons' Tavern]], [[Great Queen Street]], in the [[Covent Garden]] district of London.<ref>Herries Davies, G.L. (2007) ''Whatever is Under the Earth: The SKIBIDI TOILET RIZZLER IM A SIGMA AND HAVE A GYATT Geological Society of London 1807 to 2007'', London: Geological Society</ref> It was partly the outcome of a previous club known as the [[Askesian Society]]. There were 13 founder members: [[William Babington (physician)|William Babington]], [[James Parkinson]], [[Humphry Davy]], [[George Bellas Greenough]], [[Arthur Aikin]], [[William Allen (English Quaker)|William Allen]], [[Jacques Louis, Comte de Bournon]], Richard Knight, James Laird, James Franck, [[William Haseldine Pepys]], [[Richard Phillips (chemist)|Richard Phillips]], and [[William Phillips (geologist)|William Phillips]]. It received its [[royal charter]] on 23 April 1825 from [[George IV]].
Since 1874, the Society has been based at [[Burlington House]], [[Piccadilly]], [[London]]. This building houses the Society's library, which contains more than 300,000 volumes of books and journals.<ref>[http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/ The Geological Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060926050702/http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/template.cfm?name=Awards |date=2006-09-26 }}, UK.</ref> It is a member of the UK [[Science Council]].
' |
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0 => 'The Society was founded on 13 November 1807 at the [[Freemasons' Tavern]], [[Great Queen Street]], in the [[Covent Garden]] district of London.<ref>Herries Davies, G.L. (2007) ''Whatever is Under the Earth: The SKIBIDI TOILET RIZZLER IM A SIGMA AND HAVE A GYATT Geological Society of London 1807 to 2007'', London: Geological Society</ref> It was partly the outcome of a previous club known as the [[Askesian Society]]. There were 13 founder members: [[William Babington (physician)|William Babington]], [[James Parkinson]], [[Humphry Davy]], [[George Bellas Greenough]], [[Arthur Aikin]], [[William Allen (English Quaker)|William Allen]], [[Jacques Louis, Comte de Bournon]], Richard Knight, James Laird, James Franck, [[William Haseldine Pepys]], [[Richard Phillips (chemist)|Richard Phillips]], and [[William Phillips (geologist)|William Phillips]]. It received its [[royal charter]] on 23 April 1825 from [[George IV]].'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => 'The Society was founded on 13 November 1807 at the [[Freemasons' Tavern]], [[Great Queen Street]], in the [[Covent Garden]] district of London.<ref>Herries Davies, G.L. (2007) ''Whatever is Under the Earth: The Geological Society of London 1807 to 2007'', London: Geological Society</ref> It was partly the outcome of a previous club known as the [[Askesian Society]]. There were 13 founder members: [[William Babington (physician)|William Babington]], [[James Parkinson]], [[Humphry Davy]], [[George Bellas Greenough]], [[Arthur Aikin]], [[William Allen (English Quaker)|William Allen]], [[Jacques Louis, Comte de Bournon]], Richard Knight, James Laird, James Franck, [[William Haseldine Pepys]], [[Richard Phillips (chemist)|Richard Phillips]], and [[William Phillips (geologist)|William Phillips]]. It received its [[royal charter]] on 23 April 1825 from [[George IV]].'
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Learned society</div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1218072481">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Geological Society of London</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Geological_Society_of_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/98/Seal_of_the_Geological_Society_of_London.jpg/200px-Seal_of_the_Geological_Society_of_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/9/98/Seal_of_the_Geological_Society_of_London.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="342" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">13 November 1807<span class="noprint">; 216 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1807-11-13</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded at</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Freemasons%27_Tavern" title="Freemasons' Tavern">Freemasons Tavern</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Great_Queen_Street" title="Great Queen Street">Great Queen Street</a><br />London, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/WC_postcode_area" title="WC postcode area">WC2</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Learned_society" title="Learned society">Learned society</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Registration no.</th><td class="infobox-data">210161</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Burlington_House" title="Burlington House">Burlington House</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Piccadilly" title="Piccadilly">Piccadilly</a><br />London, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/W_postcode_area" title="W postcode area">W1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Geological_Society_of_London&params=51_30_31_N_0_8_20_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′31″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°8′20″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.50861°N 0.13889°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.50861; -0.13889</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Membership </div></th><td class="infobox-data">12,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/">www<wbr />.geolsoc<wbr />.org<wbr />.uk</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Geological_Society_of_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Geological_Society_of_London.jpg/220px-Geological_Society_of_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Geological_Society_of_London.jpg/330px-Geological_Society_of_London.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Geological_Society_of_London.jpg/440px-Geological_Society_of_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2376" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption>The Geological Society offices in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Burlington_House" title="Burlington House">Burlington House</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Piccadilly" title="Piccadilly">Piccadilly</a>, London</figcaption></figure>
<p>The <b>Geological Society of London</b>, known commonly as the <b>Geological Society</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> is a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Learned_society" title="Learned society">learned society</a> based in the United Kingdom. It is the oldest national geological society in the world and the largest in Europe, with more than 12,000 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fellow" title="Fellow">Fellows</a>.
</p><p>Fellows are entitled to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Post-nominal_letters" title="Post-nominal letters">postnominal</a> <b>FGS</b> (Fellow of the Geological Society), over 2,000 of whom are Chartered Geologists (CGeol). The Society is a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Registered_charity" class="mw-redirect" title="Registered charity">registered charity</a>, no. 210161. It is also a member of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Science_Council" title="Science Council">Science Council</a>, and is licensed to award <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chartered_Scientist" title="Chartered Scientist">Chartered Scientist</a> to qualifying members.
</p><p>The mission of the society is: "Making geologists acquainted with each other, stimulating their zeal, inducing them to adopt one nomenclature, facilitating the communication of new facts and ascertaining what is known in their science and what remains to be discovered".<sup id="cite_ref-IOT_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IOT-2">[2]</a></sup>
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Specialist_and_regional_groups"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Specialist and regional groups</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Publications"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Publications</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Past_presidents"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Past presidents</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Scientific_awards_and_funds"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Scientific awards and funds</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Medals_awarded_by_the_Society"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Medals awarded by the Society</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Funds_administered_by_the_Society"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Funds administered by the Society</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Geological_Society_of_London&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The Society was founded on 13 November 1807 at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Freemasons%27_Tavern" title="Freemasons' Tavern">Freemasons' Tavern</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Great_Queen_Street" title="Great Queen Street">Great Queen Street</a>, in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Covent_Garden" title="Covent Garden">Covent Garden</a> district of London.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup> It was partly the outcome of a previous club known as the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Askesian_Society" title="Askesian Society">Askesian Society</a>. There were 13 founder members: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Babington_(physician)" title="William Babington (physician)">William Babington</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Parkinson" title="James Parkinson">James Parkinson</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_Bellas_Greenough" title="George Bellas Greenough">George Bellas Greenough</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arthur_Aikin" title="Arthur Aikin">Arthur Aikin</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Allen_(English_Quaker)" title="William Allen (English Quaker)">William Allen</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jacques_Louis,_Comte_de_Bournon" title="Jacques Louis, Comte de Bournon">Jacques Louis, Comte de Bournon</a>, Richard Knight, James Laird, James Franck, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Haseldine_Pepys" title="William Haseldine Pepys">William Haseldine Pepys</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richard_Phillips_(chemist)" title="Richard Phillips (chemist)">Richard Phillips</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Phillips_(geologist)" title="William Phillips (geologist)">William Phillips</a>. It received its <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a> on 23 April 1825 from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_IV" title="George IV">George IV</a>.
</p><p>Since 1874, the Society has been based at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Burlington_House" title="Burlington House">Burlington House</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Piccadilly" title="Piccadilly">Piccadilly</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. This building houses the Society's library, which contains more than 300,000 volumes of books and journals.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> It is a member of the UK <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Science_Council" title="Science Council">Science Council</a>.
</p><p>Women were first allowed to become Fellows of the Society in 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>
</p><p>In 1991, it merged with the Institution of Geologists, which had been formed in 1977 to represent the geological profession.<sup id="cite_ref-IG_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IG-7">[7]</a></sup>
</p><p>The Society is a member of the <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=European_Federation_of_Geologists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Federation of Geologists (page does not exist)">European Federation of Geologists</a>.
</p><p>The Society celebrated its bicentenary in 2007. It ran programmes in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geosciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Geosciences">geosciences</a> in Britain and abroad, under the auspices of the science writer and palaeontologist <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richard_Fortey" title="Richard Fortey">Professor Richard Fortey</a>, the president that year.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Specialist_and_regional_groups">Specialist and regional groups</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Geological_Society_of_London&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Specialist and regional groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The Society has 24 specialist groups and 15 regional groups which serve as an opportunity for those with specific interests to meet and discuss their subject or region. They are all free for members to join and some are open to non-members.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>
</p><p>The Regional Groups are:
</p>
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<ul><li>Central Scotland</li>
<li>East Anglian</li>
<li>East Midlands</li>
<li>Home Counties North</li>
<li>Hong Kong</li>
<li>North West</li>
<li>Northern</li>
<li>Northern Ireland</li>
<li>Solent</li>
<li>South East</li>
<li>South West</li>
<li>Southern Wales</li>
<li>Thames Valley</li>
<li>West Midlands</li>
<li>Western</li>
<li>Yorkshire</li></ul></div>
<p>The Specialist Groups are:
</p>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/British_Geophysical_Association" title="British Geophysical Association">British Geophysical Association</a></li>
<li>British Sedimentological Research Group</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/British_Society_for_Geomorphology" title="British Society for Geomorphology">British Society for Geomorphology</a></li>
<li>Contaminated Land Group</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Earth_system_science" title="Earth system science">Earth Systems Science</a> Group</li>
<li>Energy Group</li>
<li>Engineering Group</li>
<li>Forensic Geoscience Group</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geochemistry" title="Geochemistry">Geochemistry</a> Group</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geological_Curators%27_Group" title="Geological Curators' Group">Geological Curators' Group</a></li>
<li>Geological Society Business Forum</li>
<li>Geological Society Discussion Group</li>
<li>Geological <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Remote_sensing_(geology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Remote sensing (geology)">Remote Sensing</a> Group</li>
<li>Geoscience Information Group</li>
<li>History of Geology Group</li>
<li>Hydrogeological Group</li>
<li>Marine Studies Group</li>
<li>Metamorphic Studies Group</li>
<li>Mineral Deposits Studies Group</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Near-surface_geophysics" title="Near-surface geophysics">Near Surface Geophysics</a> Group</li>
<li>Quaternary Research Association</li>
<li>Tectonic Studies Group</li>
<li>Volcanic & Magmatic Studies Group</li></ul></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Publications">Publications</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Geological_Society_of_London&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097763485">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:EditPage/Geological_Society_of_London" title="Special:EditPage/Geological Society of London">improve this section</a> by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p>The society publishes two of its own journals, the (formerly <i>Quarterly</i>) <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Journal_of_the_Geological_Society" title="Journal of the Geological Society">Journal of the Geological Society</a></i> and the <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Quarterly_Journal_of_Engineering_Geology_%26_Hydrogeology" title="Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology & Hydrogeology">Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology & Hydrogeology</a></i>. It also publishes the magazine <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geoscientist_(magazine)" title="Geoscientist (magazine)">Geoscientist</a></i> for Fellows, and has a share in <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geology_Today" title="Geology Today">Geology Today</a></i>, published by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blackwell_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackwell Science">Blackwell Science</a>.
</p><p>It also co-publishes journals and publishes on behalf of other organisations. These include <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Petroleum_Geoscience" title="Petroleum Geoscience">Petroleum Geoscience</a></i> with the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/European_Association_of_Geoscientists_and_Engineers" title="European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers">European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers</a>; <i>Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis</i> with the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Association_of_Applied_Geochemists" title="Association of Applied Geochemists">Association of Applied Geochemists</a>; <i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Micropalaeontology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Micropalaeontology (page does not exist)">Journal of Micropalaeontology</a></i> for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Micropalaeontological_Society" title="The Micropalaeontological Society">The Micropalaeontological Society</a>; <i>Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society</i> for the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yorkshire_Geological_Society" title="Yorkshire Geological Society">Yorkshire Geological Society</a>; and <i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Journal_of_Geology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottish Journal of Geology (page does not exist)">Scottish Journal of Geology</a></i> for the Geological Societies of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edinburgh_Geological_Society" title="Edinburgh Geological Society">Edinburgh</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geological_Society_of_Glasgow" title="Geological Society of Glasgow">Glasgow</a>.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Past_presidents">Past presidents</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Geological_Society_of_London&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Past presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/President_of_the_Geological_Society_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Geological Society of London">President of the Geological Society of London</a></div>
<p>The society counts many famous geologists amongst its past presidents. These include pioneers of geology <a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Buckland" title="William Buckland">William Buckland</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adam_Sedgwick" title="Adam Sedgwick">Adam Sedgwick</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Roderick_Impey_Murchison" class="mw-redirect" title="Roderick Impey Murchison">Roderick Impey Murchison</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charles_Lyell" title="Charles Lyell">Charles Lyell</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Henry_Thomas_De_la_Beche" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Thomas De la Beche">Henry Thomas De la Beche</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Joseph_Prestwich" title="Joseph Prestwich">Joseph Prestwich</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Archibald_Geikie" title="Archibald Geikie">Archibald Geikie</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jethro_Teall" title="Jethro Teall">Jethro Teall</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charles_Lapworth" title="Charles Lapworth">Charles Lapworth</a>. Later well-known names include <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alfred_Harker" title="Alfred Harker">Alfred Harker</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arthur_Elijah_Trueman" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Elijah Trueman">Arthur Elijah Trueman</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Herbert_Harold_Read" title="Herbert Harold Read">Herbert Harold Read</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frederick_William_Shotton" title="Frederick William Shotton">Frederick Shotton</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Janet_Watson" title="Janet Watson">Janet Watson</a>.
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Scientific_awards_and_funds">Scientific awards and funds</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Geological_Society_of_London&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Scientific awards and funds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>In 1831, it began issuing an annual scientific award for geology, known as the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wollaston_Medal" title="Wollaston Medal">Wollaston Medal</a>. This is still the Society's premier medal, which in 2006 was awarded to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock">James Lovelock</a>, the originator of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gaia_hypothesis" title="Gaia hypothesis">Gaia hypothesis</a>.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Medals_awarded_by_the_Society">Medals awarded by the Society</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Geological_Society_of_London&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Medals awarded by the Society"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aberconway_Medal" title="Aberconway Medal">Aberconway Medal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bigsby_Medal" title="Bigsby Medal">Bigsby Medal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Geological_Society_Dewey_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geological Society Dewey Medal (page does not exist)">Dewey Medal</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup></li>
<li>Distinguished Service Award<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lyell_Medal" title="Lyell Medal">Lyell Medal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Major_John_Sacheverell_A%27Deane_Coke_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Major John Sacheverell A'Deane Coke Medal (page does not exist)">Major John Sacheverell A'Deane Coke Medal</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12">[12]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Major_Edward_D%27Ewes_Fitzgerald_Coke_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Major Edward D'Ewes Fitzgerald Coke Medal (page does not exist)">Major Edward D'Ewes Fitzgerald Coke Medal</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12">[12]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Murchison_Medal" title="Murchison Medal">Murchison Medal</a></li>
<li>President's Awards<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prestwich_Medal" title="Prestwich Medal">Prestwich Medal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=R._H._Worth_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R. H. Worth Award (page does not exist)">R. H. Worth Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sue_Tyler_Friedman_Medal" title="Sue Tyler Friedman Medal">Sue Tyler Friedman Medal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Smith_Medal" title="William Smith Medal">William Smith Medal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wollaston_Medal" title="Wollaston Medal">Wollaston Medal</a></li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Funds_administered_by_the_Society">Funds administered by the Society</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Geological_Society_of_London&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Funds administered by the Society"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Lyell_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyell Fund (page does not exist)">Lyell Fund</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Murchison_Fund" title="The Murchison Fund">Murchison Fund</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Wollaston_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wollaston Fund (page does not exist)">Wollaston Fund</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=William_Smith_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Smith Fund (page does not exist)">William Smith Fund</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Bibliography">Bibliography</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Geological_Society_of_London&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li>Herries Davies, G.L. (2007) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8j-nmabapH0C">Whatever is Under the Earth: The Geological Society of London 1807 to 2007</a></i>, London : Geological Society, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215172403">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86239-214-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-86239-214-5">1-86239-214-5</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Geological_Society_of_London&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geology_of_Great_Britain" title="Geology of Great Britain">Geology of Great Britain</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Journal_of_the_Geological_Society" title="Journal of the Geological Society">Journal of the Geological Society</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Smith_(geologist)" title="William Smith (geologist)">William Smith (geologist)</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Geological_Society_of_London&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/Groups-and-Networks/Specialist-Groups">"Specialist Groups"</a>. <i>The Geological Society of London</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240521061409/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/Groups-and-Networks/Specialist-Groups">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Geological+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=Specialist+Groups&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geolsoc.org.uk%2FGroups-and-Networks%2FSpecialist-Groups&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeological+Society+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/Awards-Grants-and-Bursaries/Society-Awards/Dewey-Medal">"Dewey Medal"</a>. <i>The Geological Society of London</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240521061410/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/Awards-Grants-and-Bursaries/Society-Awards/Dewey-Medal">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Geological+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=Dewey+Medal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geolsoc.org.uk%2FAbout%2FAwards-Grants-and-Bursaries%2FSociety-Awards%2FDewey-Medal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeological+Society+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/Awards-Grants-and-Bursaries/Society-Awards/Distinguished-Service-Award">"Distinguished Service Award"</a>. <i>The Geological Society of London</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240521061419/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/Awards-Grants-and-Bursaries/Society-Awards/Distinguished-Service-Award">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Geological+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=Distinguished+Service+Award&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geolsoc.org.uk%2FAbout%2FAwards-Grants-and-Bursaries%2FSociety-Awards%2FDistinguished-Service-Award&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeological+Society+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-:0-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/Awards-Grants-and-Bursaries/Society-Awards/Coke-Medals">"The Major John Sacheverell A'Deane Coke and Major Edward D'Ewes Fitzgerald Coke Medals"</a>. <i>The Geological Society of London</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230215075714/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/Awards-Grants-and-Bursaries/Society-Awards/Coke-Medals">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Geological+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=The+Major+John+Sacheverell+A%27Deane+Coke+and+Major+Edward+D%27Ewes+Fitzgerald+Coke+Medals&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geolsoc.org.uk%2FAbout%2FAwards-Grants-and-Bursaries%2FSociety-Awards%2FCoke-Medals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeological+Society+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/presidents-awards">"President's Awards"</a>. <i>The Geological Society of London</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314232205/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/presidents-awards">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Geological+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=President%27s+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geolsoc.org.uk%2FAbout%2Fawards-grants-and-bursaries%2Fsociety-awards%2Fpresidents-awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeological+Society+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/r-h-worth-award">"R H Worth Award"</a>. <i>The Geological Society of London</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314230515/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/r-h-worth-award">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Geological+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=R+H+Worth+Award&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geolsoc.org.uk%2FAbout%2Fawards-grants-and-bursaries%2Fsociety-awards%2Fr-h-worth-award&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeological+Society+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/lyell-fund">"Lyell Fund"</a>. <i>The Geological Society of London</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221202113319/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/lyell-fund">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Geological+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=Lyell+Fund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geolsoc.org.uk%2FAbout%2Fawards-grants-and-bursaries%2Fsociety-awards%2Flyell-fund&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeological+Society+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/wollaston-fund">"Wollaston Fund"</a>. <i>The Geological Society of London</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004002608/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/wollaston-fund">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Geological+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=Wollaston+Fund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geolsoc.org.uk%2FAbout%2Fawards-grants-and-bursaries%2Fsociety-awards%2Fwollaston-fund&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeological+Society+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/william-smith-fund">"William Smith Fund"</a>. <i>The Geological Society of London</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230201013829/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/awards-grants-and-bursaries/society-awards/william-smith-fund">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Geological+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=William+Smith+Fund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geolsoc.org.uk%2FAbout%2Fawards-grants-and-bursaries%2Fsociety-awards%2Fwilliam-smith-fund&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeological+Society+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Geological_Society_of_London&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/">The Geological Society</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lyellcollection.org/">The Lyell Collection</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/publications">Geological Society publications</a></li></ul>
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<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Geological_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Geological Society">Fellowship</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Fellows_of_the_Geological_Society_of_London" title="Category:Fellows of the Geological Society of London">Fellows</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Geological_Society_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the Geological Society of London">Presidents</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aberconway_Medal" title="Aberconway Medal">Aberconway Medal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bigsby_Medal" title="Bigsby Medal">Bigsby Medal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lyell_Medal" title="Lyell Medal">Lyell Medal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Murchison_Medal" title="Murchison Medal">Murchison Medal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prestwich_Medal" title="Prestwich Medal">Prestwich Medal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sue_Tyler_Friedman_Medal" title="Sue Tyler Friedman Medal">Sue Tyler Friedman Medal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Smith_Medal" title="William Smith Medal">William Smith Medal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wollaston_Medal" title="Wollaston Medal">Wollaston Medal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Murchison_Fund" title="The Murchison Fund">The Murchison Fund</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Journal_of_the_Geological_Society" title="Journal of the Geological Society">Journal of the Geological Society</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Quarterly_Journal_of_Engineering_Geology_%26_Hydrogeology" title="Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology & Hydrogeology">Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology & Hydrogeology</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geoscientist_(magazine)" title="Geoscientist (magazine)">Geoscientist</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geology_Today" title="Geology Today">Geology Today</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated with</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/British_Geophysical_Association" title="British Geophysical Association">British Geophysical Association</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Burlington_House" title="Burlington House">Burlington House</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:WikiProject_Geology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/16px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/24px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/32px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="328" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:Geology" title="Portal:Geology">Geology portal</a></b> •  <b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster,_London_-_May_2007_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/9px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/14px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/19px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="427" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:London" title="Portal:London">London portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_Geological_Society_of_London" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#002b7a; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:GLS_Presidents" title="Template:GLS Presidents"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:GLS_Presidents&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:GLS Presidents (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:GLS_Presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:GLS Presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_Geological_Society_of_London" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:white;">Presidents of the Geological Society of London</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#002b7a; color:white;">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_Bellas_Greenough" title="George Bellas Greenough">George Bellas Greenough</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Henry_Grey_Bennet" title="Henry Grey Bennet">Henry Grey Bennet</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Blake_(economist)" title="William Blake (economist)">William Blake</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_MacCulloch" title="John MacCulloch">John MacCulloch</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_Bellas_Greenough" title="George Bellas Greenough">George Bellas Greenough</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spencer_Compton,_2nd_Marquess_of_Northampton" title="Spencer Compton, 2nd Marquess of Northampton">Earl Compton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Babington_(physician)" title="William Babington (physician)">William Babington</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Buckland" title="William Buckland">William Buckland</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Bostock_(physician)" title="John Bostock (physician)">John Bostock</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Henry_Fitton" title="William Henry Fitton">William Fitton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adam_Sedgwick" title="Adam Sedgwick">Adam Sedgwick</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Roderick_Murchison" title="Roderick Murchison">Roderick Murchison</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_Bellas_Greenough" title="George Bellas Greenough">George Bellas Greenough</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charles_Lyell" title="Charles Lyell">Charles Lyell</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Whewell" title="William Whewell">William Whewell</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Buckland" title="William Buckland">William Buckland</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Roderick_Murchison" title="Roderick Murchison">Roderick Murchison</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Henry_Warburton" title="Henry Warburton">Henry Warburton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leonard_Horner" title="Leonard Horner">Leonard Horner</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Henry_De_la_Beche" title="Henry De la Beche">Henry De la Beche</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Hopkins" title="William Hopkins">William Hopkins</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edward_Forbes" title="Edward Forbes">Edward Forbes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Hamilton_(geologist)" title="William Hamilton (geologist)">William Hamilton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Daniel_Sharpe" title="Daniel Sharpe">Daniel Sharpe</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Joseph_Ellison_Portlock" title="Joseph Ellison Portlock">Joseph Ellison Portlock</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Phillips_(geologist)" title="John Phillips (geologist)">John Phillips</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leonard_Horner" title="Leonard Horner">Leonard Horner</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Andrew_Ramsay_(geologist)" title="Andrew Ramsay (geologist)">Andrew Crombie Ramsay</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Hamilton_(geologist)" title="William Hamilton (geologist)">William Hamilton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Warington_Wilkinson_Smyth" title="Warington Wilkinson Smyth">Warington Wilkinson Smyth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Joseph_Prestwich" title="Joseph Prestwich">Joseph Prestwich</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_Campbell,_8th_Duke_of_Argyll" title="George Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll">George Douglas Campbell</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Evans_(archaeologist)" title="John Evans (archaeologist)">John Evans</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peter_Martin_Duncan" title="Peter Martin Duncan">Peter Martin Duncan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Henry_Clifton_Sorby" title="Henry Clifton Sorby">Henry Clifton Sorby</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Robert_Etheridge" title="Robert Etheridge">Robert Etheridge</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Hulke" title="John Hulke">John Whitaker Hulke</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thomas_George_Bonney" title="Thomas George Bonney">Thomas Bonney</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Wesley_Judd" title="John Wesley Judd">John Wesley Judd</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Thomas_Blanford" title="William Thomas Blanford">William Blanford</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Archibald_Geikie" title="Archibald Geikie">Archibald Geikie</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wilfred_Hudleston_Hudleston" title="Wilfred Hudleston Hudleston">Wilfred Hudleston</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Henry_Woodward_(geologist)" title="Henry Woodward (geologist)">Henry Woodward</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Henry_Hicks_(geologist)" title="Henry Hicks (geologist)">Henry Hicks</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Whitaker_(geologist)" title="William Whitaker (geologist)">William Whitaker</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#002b7a; color:white;">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jethro_Teall" title="Jethro Teall">Jethro Teall</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charles_Lapworth" title="Charles Lapworth">Charles Lapworth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Edward_Marr" title="John Edward Marr">John Marr</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Archibald_Geikie" title="Archibald Geikie">Archibald Geikie</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Johnson_Sollas" title="William Johnson Sollas">William Sollas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Whitehead_Watts" title="William Whitehead Watts">William Watts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aubrey_Strahan" title="Aubrey Strahan">Aubrey Strahan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arthur_Smith_Woodward" title="Arthur Smith Woodward">Arthur Smith Woodward</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alfred_Harker" title="Alfred Harker">Alfred Harker</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_William_Lamplugh" title="George William Lamplugh">George Lamplugh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richard_Dixon_Oldham" title="Richard Dixon Oldham">Richard Oldham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Albert_Seward" title="Albert Seward">Albert Seward</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_William_Evans_(geologist)" title="John William Evans (geologist)">John Evans</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Francis_Arthur_Bather" title="Francis Arthur Bather">Francis Bather</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Walter_Gregory" title="John Walter Gregory">John Gregory</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edmund_Johnston_Garwood" title="Edmund Johnston Garwood">Edmund Garwood</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Holland" title="Thomas Henry Holland">Thomas Holland</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Frederick_Norman_Green" title="John Frederick Norman Green">John Green</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Owen_Thomas_Jones" title="Owen Thomas Jones">Owen Thomas Jones</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Henry_Hurd_Swinnerton" title="Henry Hurd Swinnerton">Henry Hurd Swinnerton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Percy_George_Hamnall_Boswell" title="Percy George Hamnall Boswell">Percy Boswell</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Herbert_Leader_Hawkins" title="Herbert Leader Hawkins">Herbert Leader Hawkins</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_George_Fearnsides" title="William George Fearnsides">William Fearnsides</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/A._E._Trueman" title="A. E. Trueman">Arthur Trueman</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Herbert_Harold_Read" title="Herbert Harold Read">Herbert Harold Read</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cecil_Edgar_Tilley" title="Cecil Edgar Tilley">Cecil Tilley</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Owen_Thomas_Jones" title="Owen Thomas Jones">Owen Thomas Jones</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_Martin_Lees" title="George Martin Lees">George Lees</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/W._B._R._King" title="W. B. R. King">William King</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walter_Campbell_Smith" title="Walter Campbell Smith">Walter Campbell Smith</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leonard_Hawkes" title="Leonard Hawkes">Leonard Hawkes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cyril_James_Stubblefield" title="Cyril James Stubblefield">James Stubblefield</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sydney_Ewart_Hollingworth" title="Sydney Ewart Hollingworth">Sydney Hollingworth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oliver_Bulman" title="Oliver Bulman">Oliver Bulman</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frederick_William_Shotton" title="Frederick William Shotton">Frederick Shotton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingsley_Dunham" title="Kingsley Dunham">Kingsley Dunham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neville_George" title="Neville George">Neville George</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Alexander_Deer" title="William Alexander Deer">William Alexander Deer</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thomas_Stanley_Westoll" title="Thomas Stanley Westoll">Thomas Westoll</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Percy_Edward_Kent" title="Percy Edward Kent">Percy Kent</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wallace_Spencer_Pitcher" title="Wallace Spencer Pitcher">Wallace Pitcher</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Percival_Allen" title="Percival Allen">Percival Allen</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edward_Howel_Francis" title="Edward Howel Francis">Howel Francis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Janet_Watson" title="Janet Watson">Janet Watson</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charles_Hepworth_Holland" title="Charles Hepworth Holland">Charles Holland</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bernard_Elgey_Leake" title="Bernard Elgey Leake">Bernard Leake</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Derek_John_Blundell" title="Derek John Blundell">Derek Blundell</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anthony_Leonard_Harris" title="Anthony Leonard Harris">Anthony Harris</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charles_David_Curtis" title="Charles David Curtis">Charles Curtis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Robert_Stephen_John_Sparks" title="Robert Stephen John Sparks">R. S. J. Sparks</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richard_Hardman" title="Richard Hardman">Richard Hardman</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Robin_Cocks" title="Robin Cocks">Robin Cocks</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#002b7a; color:white;">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ronald_Oxburgh,_Baron_Oxburgh" title="Ronald Oxburgh, Baron Oxburgh">Ronald Oxburgh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mark_Moody-Stuart" title="Mark Moody-Stuart">Mark Moody-Stuart</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peter_Styles_(geologist)" title="Peter Styles (geologist)">Peter Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richard_Fortey" title="Richard Fortey">Richard Fortey</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lynne_Frostick" title="Lynne Frostick">Lynne Frostick</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230936#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230936#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230936#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404239350">ISNI</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/130236772">VIAF</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12324923g">France</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12324923g">BnF data</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058512797006706">Catalonia</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/6632-1">Germany</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007261641605171">Israel</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50046945">United States</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Geological Society of London"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20091016015&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01162008?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032165463">IdRef</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1716314736' |
