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[ 0 => '{{Short description|Capital city of Missouri, United States}}', 1 => '{{Redirect|Jefferson City}}', 2 => '{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2022}}', 3 => '{{Infobox settlement', 4 => ' | name = Jefferson City', 5 => ' | settlement_type = [[List of capitals in the United States|State capital]]', 6 => ' | nickname = Jeff City, JC, JCMO <ref name=JeffNick>{{cite web|url=http://www.spangledwithstars.com/states-and-capitals/capital-of-missouri.htm|title=Capitol of Missouri – Jefferson City ***|website=www.spangledwithstars.com|access-date=9 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108191307/http://www.spangledwithstars.com/states-and-capitals/capital-of-missouri.htm|archive-date=8 January 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>', 7 => ' | motto = Jefferson City', 8 => ' | image_skyline = Jefferson City.jpg', 9 => ' | imagesize = 250px', 10 => ' | image_caption = ', 11 => ' | image_flag = Flag of Jefferson City, Missouri.svg', 12 => ' | image_seal = Seal of Jefferson City Missouri.png', 13 => ' | image_map = Cole_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Jefferson_City_Highlighted.svg', 14 => ' | mapsize = 250px', 15 => ' | map_caption = ', 16 => ' | image_map1 = Jefferson-city-map.gif', 17 => ' | mapsize1 = 250px', 18 => ' | map_caption1 = U.S. Census Map', 19 => ' | pushpin_map = Missouri#USA', 20 => ' | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Missouri##Location within the United States', 21 => ' | pushpin_relief = 1', 22 => ' | pushpin_label = Jefferson City', 23 => ' | coordinates = {{coord|38|34|04|N|92|10|33|W|region:US-MO|display=it}}', 24 => ' | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]', 25 => ' | subdivision_name = [[File:Flag of United States.svg|border|23px]] [[United States]]', 26 => ' | subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]', 27 => ' | subdivision_name1 = [[File:Flag of Missouri.svg|border|23px]] [[Missouri]]', 28 => ' | subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Missouri|Counties]]', 29 => ' | subdivision_name2 = {{hlist|[[Callaway County, Missouri|Callaway]]|[[Cole County, Missouri|Cole]]}}', 30 => ' | government_footnotes = <ref name="Contact the Mayor">{{cite web|url=http://www.doc.missouri.gov/division/adult/jeff1.htm |title=Contact the Mayor. |access-date=2010-09-19 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060507093131/http://www.doc.missouri.gov/division/adult/jeff1.htm |archive-date=May 7, 2006 }} [[Jefferson City, MO|City of Jefferson]]. Retrieved on May 21, 2010.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jeffcitymo.org/main/departments.html/|title=Jefferson City — Departments|access-date=9 June 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140910113024/http://www.jeffcitymo.org/main/departments.html|archive-date=10 September 2014}}</ref>', 31 => ' | government_type = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–council]]', 32 => ' | leader_title = [[Mayor]]', 33 => ' | leader_name = Ron Fitzwater', 34 => ' | leader_title1 = Administrator', 35 => ' | leader_name1 = Brian Crane', 36 => ' | established_title = Founded', 37 => ' | established_date = 1821', 38 => ' | established_title1 = Incorporated', 39 => ' | established_date1 = 1825', 40 => ' | named_for = [[Thomas Jefferson]]', 41 => ' | area_total_sq_mi = 37.65', 42 => ' | area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 28, 2022}}</ref>', 43 => ' | area_total_km2 = 97.51', 44 => ' | area_land_sq_mi = 36.05', 45 => ' | area_land_km2 = 93.38', 46 => ' | area_water_sq_mi = 1.60', 47 => ' | area_water_km2 = 4.13', 48 => ' | unit_pref = Imperial', 49 => ' | population_footnotes = ', 50 => ' | population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]', 51 => ' | population_note = ', 52 => ' | population_total = 43228', 53 => ' | population_metro = 149807', 54 => ' | population_urban = ', 55 => ' | population_density_sq_mi = 1198.98', 56 => ' | timezone = [[Central Time Zone (North America)|CST]]', 57 => ' | utc_offset = &minus;6', 58 => ' | timezone_DST = [[Central Time Zone (North America)|CDT]]', 59 => ' | utc_offset_DST = &minus;5', 60 => ' | elevation_footnotes = <ref name=USGS>{{Cite web |title=Geographic Names Information System |url=https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/gaz-record/758233 |access-date=2023-05-08 |website=edits.nationalmap.gov}}</ref>{{Use American English|date=January 2019}}', 61 => ' | elevation_ft = 630', 62 => ' | postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s', 63 => ' | postal_code = 65101-65111', 64 => ' | area_code = [[Area code 573|573]]', 65 => ' | blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]', 66 => ' | blank_info = 29-37000<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|title=U.S. Census website|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2012-07-08}}</ref>', 67 => ' | blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS ID]]', 68 => ' | blank1_info = 758233<ref name=USGS />', 69 => ' | blank2_name_sec2 = [[United States Numbered Highway System|U.S. Routes]]', 70 => ' | blank2_info_sec2 = [[File:US 50.svg|26px|link=U.S. Route 50 in Missouri]] [[File:US 54.svg|26px|link = U.S. Route 54 in Missouri]] [[File:US 63.svg|26px|link = U.S. Route 63 in Missouri]]', 71 => ' | blank3_name_sec2 = State highways', 72 => ' | blank3_info_sec2 = [[File:MO-94.svg|25px|link = Missouri Route 94]][[File:MO-179.svg|25px|link = Missouri Route 179]]', 73 => ' | blank4_name_sec2 = Waterways', 74 => ' | blank4_info_sec2 = [[Missouri River]]', 75 => ' | blank5_name_sec2 = Public transit', 76 => ' | blank5_info_sec2 = [[JeffTran]]', 77 => ' | website = {{URL|http://www.jeffersoncitymo.gov/|jeffersoncitymo.gov}}', 78 => ' | population_density_km2 = 462.93', 79 => ' | pop_est_as_of = 2023', 80 => ' | pop_est_footnotes = <ref name=Estimate>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html |title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020–2022 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=February 19, 2024}}</ref>', 81 => ' | population_est = 42,552 ', 82 => ' | elevation_m = 192', 83 => '}}', 84 => '', 85 => ''''Jefferson City''', informally '''Jeff City''',<ref name="JeffNick" /> is the [[List of capitals in the United States|capital]] of the [[U.S. state]] of [[Missouri]]. It had a population of 43,228 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=April 1, 2020|title=2020 U.S. Census|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/jeffersoncitycitymissouri,US/POP010220|access-date=November 5, 2021|website=Census QuickFacts}}</ref> ranking as the [[List of cities in Missouri|16th most populous city]] in the state.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-27.pdf |title=Table 10. Rank by 2010 Population and Housing Units: 2000 and 2010 |publisher=US Census Bureau |access-date=10 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021021540/http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-27.pdf |archive-date=2016-10-21 |url-status=live }}</ref> It is also the [[county seat]] of [[Cole County, Missouri|Cole County]] and the principal city of the [[Jefferson City Metropolitan Statistical Area]], the second-most-populous metropolitan area in Mid-Missouri and the fifth-largest in the state. Most of the city is in Cole County, with a small northern section extending into [[Callaway County, Missouri|Callaway County]]. Jefferson City is named for [[Thomas Jefferson]], the third [[President of the United States]].', 86 => '', 87 => 'Jefferson City is located on the northern edge of the [[Ozark Plateau]] on the southern side of the [[Missouri River]] in a region known as [[Mid-Missouri]], that is roughly mid-way between the state's two large urban areas of [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]] and [[St. Louis]]. It is {{convert|29|mi|km}} south of [[Columbia, Missouri]], and sits at the western edge of the [[Missouri Rhineland]], one of the major wine-producing regions of the [[Midwest]]. The city is dominated by the domed [[Missouri State Capitol|Capitol]], which rises from a bluff overlooking the Missouri River to the north; [[Lewis and Clark]] passed the bluff on their historic expedition upriver before Europeans established any settlement there.', 88 => '', 89 => 'Many of Jefferson City's primary employers are in service and manufacturing industries. Jefferson City is also home to [[Lincoln University (Missouri)|Lincoln University]], a [[Public university|public]] [[Historically black colleges and universities|historically black]] [[land-grant university]] founded in 1866 by the [[1st Missouri Regiment of Colored Infantry|62nd Regiment of U.S. Colored Troops]] with support from the [[2nd Missouri Regiment of Colored Infantry|65th Regiment of U.S. Colored Troops]].', 90 => '', 91 => '==History==', 92 => '{{Further|Missouri State Capitol Historic District}}', 93 => '{{see also|Missouri State Penitentiary|1870 Missouri State Colored People's Educational Convention}}', 94 => '', 95 => '[[File:Jefferson City 1860s.PNG|thumb|left|Sketch of Jefferson City from the 1860s]]', 96 => '[[File:Missouri State Penitentiary, Jefferson City.jpg|thumb|left|Missouri State Penitentiary]]', 97 => '[[File:Jefferson City, Missouri (1924).jpg|thumb|left|Parade on "New Capitol Day", October 6, 1924, to celebrate the dedication of the newly constructed [[Missouri State Capitol]]<ref>{{cite journal | last = Moorman | first = Amy | date = 2014 | title = Picture This | url = http://s1.sos.mo.gov/CMSImages/Archives/newsletter/2014_Fall.pdf | journal = The Missouri State Archives...Where History Begins | publisher = Missouri State Archives | access-date = 2016-09-20 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161224134902/http://s1.sos.mo.gov/CMSImages/Archives/newsletter/2014_Fall.pdf | archive-date = 2016-12-24 | url-status = live }}</ref>]]', 98 => '[[File:Jefferson City Missouri.jpg|thumb|right|Photograph of Jefferson City and its geography from the International Space Station]]', 99 => '', 100 => 'In [[Pre-Columbian era|pre-Columbian times]], this region was home of an ancient people known only as the [[Mound builder (people)|"Mound Builders"]], being replaced by [[Osage Nation|Osage]] Native Americans. In the late 17th century, frontiersmen started to inhabit the area, including [[Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac]], [[Louis Jolliet]], [[Jacques Marquette]], [[Robert de LaSalle]], and [[Daniel Boone]], with the latter having the greatest influence on the region. Daniel Boone's son, Daniel Morgan Boone, would later lay out Jefferson City in the early 19th century.', 101 => '', 102 => 'When the [[Missouri Territory]] was organized in 1812, [[St. Louis]] was Missouri's seat of government, and [[St. Charles, Missouri|St. Charles]] would serve as the next capital. However, Jefferson City was chosen as the new capital in 1821. The village first was called "Lohman's Landing", and when the legislature decided to relocate there, they proposed the name "Missouriopolis" before settling on the city of "Jefferson" to honor Thomas Jefferson.<ref>McMillen, Margot Ford & Murphy, Dennis. ''A to Z: The Dictionary of Missouri Place Names''. Columbia, MO. Pebble Publishing, 1996. {{ISBN|0-9646625-4-X}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://shsmo.org/manuscripts/ramsay/ramsay_cole.html|title=Cole County, Missouri Place Names, 1928-1945 {{!}} The State Historical Society of Missouri|website=shsmo.org|access-date=2019-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404044019/https://shsmo.org/manuscripts/ramsay/ramsay_cole.html|archive-date=2019-04-04|url-status=live}}</ref> Over the years, the city was most often referred to as "Jefferson City" and the name stuck. For years, this village was little more than a trading post located in the wilderness about midway between St. Louis and [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]]. In 1825, the settlement was incorporated as a city and a year later, the Missouri legislature first met in Jefferson City.', 103 => '', 104 => 'Jefferson City was chosen as the site of a state prison. This prison, named the [[Missouri State Penitentiary]], opened in 1836. This prison was home to multiple infamous Americans, including former heavyweight champion [[Sonny Liston]], assassin [[James Earl Ray]], and bank robber [[Pretty Boy Floyd]].', 105 => '', 106 => 'During the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], Jefferson City was occupied by [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] troops and the elected state legislature was driven from Jefferson City by Union General [[Nathaniel Lyon]]. Some of the legislators later reconvened in [[Neosho, Missouri|Neosho]] and passed an ordinance of secession. Missouri was claimed by both the Confederacy and the Union, as was neighboring state [[Kentucky]]. Missourians were strongly divided and many people in the state—especially in St. Louis—supported the Union, while other areas (such as Missouri's [[Little Dixie (Missouri)|Little Dixie]]) were strongly pro-[[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] along the [[Missouri River]] between Jefferson City and Kansas City.', 107 => '', 108 => 'German immigrants created vineyards in small towns on either side of the Missouri River, especially on the north from the city east to [[Marthasville, Missouri|Marthasville]], located outside of St. Louis. Known as the "[[Missouri Rhineland]]" for its vineyards and first established by German immigrants in the mid-1800s, this region has become part of Missouri's agricultural and tourist economy.', 109 => '', 110 => '===2019 tornado===', 111 => '{{See also|Tornado outbreak of May 2019}}', 112 => 'Approximately 15 minutes before midnight on May 22, 2019, a tornado emergency was issued for the Jefferson City area. Minutes later, a destructive EF-3<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/NWSStLouis/status/1131615944894062594|title=The updated preliminary damage survey in Jefferson City shows that so far the max rating for last night's tornado damage was EF-3. Numerous other damage points have rated EF-0 to EF-2. The damage survey is ongoing. #mowx #midmowxpic.twitter.com/BNoDmhkgCY|last=Louis|first=NWS St|date=2019-05-23|website=@NWSStLouis|language=en|access-date=2019-05-23}}</ref> tornado caused extensive damage on the southwest side of the city.<ref>{{cite news |title=Missouri's capital took a direct hit from a violent tornado that sent debris 13,000 feet into the air |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/22/us/severe-weather-wednesday/index.html |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=May 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523070842/https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/22/us/severe-weather-wednesday/index.html |archive-date=May 23, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Tornado hits Jefferson City, emergency crews responding |url=http://www.newstribune.com/news/local/story/2019/may/23/tornado-hits-jefferson-city/780046/ |publisher=News Tribune |date=May 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523074724/http://www.newstribune.com/news/local/story/2019/may/23/tornado-hits-jefferson-city/780046/ |archive-date=May 23, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> At least 20 people were injured, but none was killed due to this tornado. The tornado originally touched down west of [[Eldon, Missouri|Eldon]] before heading it's way to Jefferson City.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lieb |first1=David |title=3 deaths in Missouri as tornado strikes state capital |url=https://apnews.com/article/35c2788850e04000aa1bf62ee64834cb |publisher=AP News |access-date=December 1, 2020}}</ref>', 113 => '', 114 => '==Geography==', 115 => 'According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|37.58|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|35.95|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|1.63|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2012-07-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=2012-07-02 }}</ref>', 116 => '', 117 => '===Climate===', 118 => 'Jefferson City has a [[humid continental climate]] (''Dfa'') with hot, rainy summers and cold winters. The city borders on having a [[humid subtropical climate]] but falls just short due to January having a mean temperature of {{convert|30|F}} which is below the {{convert|32|F}} isotherm. [[Thunderstorm]]s are common in both the spring and summer. Light snow is common during the winter, although about half of wintertime precipitation falls as rain.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://weatherspark.com/averages/30636/Jefferson-City-Missouri-United-States|title=Average Weather in Jefferson City, Missouri, United States, Year Round – Weather Spark|website=weatherspark.com|access-date=9 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213234148/http://weatherspark.com/averages/30636/Jefferson-City-Missouri-United-States|archive-date=13 December 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>', 119 => '', 120 => '{{Weather box', 121 => '|location = Jefferson City WTP, Missouri (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1894–present)', 122 => '|single line = Y', 123 => '| Jan record high F = 79', 124 => '| Feb record high F = 89', 125 => '| Mar record high F = 97', 126 => '| Apr record high F = 96', 127 => '| May record high F = 102', 128 => '| Jun record high F = 107', 129 => '| Jul record high F = 114', 130 => '| Aug record high F = 111', 131 => '| Sep record high F = 107', 132 => '| Oct record high F = 96', 133 => '| Nov record high F = 88', 134 => '| Dec record high F = 79', 135 => '| year record high F = 114', 136 => '| Jan high F = 39.6', 137 => '| Feb high F = 45.1', 138 => '| Mar high F = 55.5', 139 => '| Apr high F = 66.6', 140 => '| May high F = 75.2', 141 => '| Jun high F = 83.9', 142 => '| Jul high F = 88.0', 143 => '| Aug high F = 87.2', 144 => '| Sep high F = 79.9', 145 => '| Oct high F = 68.5', 146 => '| Nov high F = 55.1', 147 => '| Dec high F = 44.0', 148 => '| year high F = 65.7', 149 => '| Jan mean F = 30.3', 150 => '| Feb mean F = 34.9', 151 => '| Mar mean F = 44.6', 152 => '| Apr mean F = 55.2', 153 => '| May mean F = 64.9', 154 => '| Jun mean F = 74.1', 155 => '| Jul mean F = 78.3', 156 => '| Aug mean F = 76.9', 157 => '| Sep mean F = 69.0', 158 => '| Oct mean F = 57.2', 159 => '| Nov mean F = 45.0', 160 => '| Dec mean F = 34.9', 161 => '| year mean F = 55.4', 162 => '| Jan low F = 21.0', 163 => '| Feb low F = 24.7', 164 => '| Mar low F = 33.7', 165 => '| Apr low F = 43.8', 166 => '| May low F = 54.6', 167 => '| Jun low F = 64.3', 168 => '| Jul low F = 68.6', 169 => '| Aug low F = 66.6', 170 => '| Sep low F = 58.1', 171 => '| Oct low F = 45.8', 172 => '| Nov low F = 34.8', 173 => '| Dec low F = 25.7', 174 => '| year low F = 45.1', 175 => '| Jan record low F = −23', 176 => '| Feb record low F = −25', 177 => '| Mar record low F = −16', 178 => '| Apr record low F = 13', 179 => '| May record low F = 24', 180 => '| Jun record low F = 38', 181 => '| Jul record low F = 42', 182 => '| Aug record low F = 41', 183 => '| Sep record low F = 29', 184 => '| Oct record low F = 14', 185 => '| Nov record low F = 1', 186 => '| Dec record low F = −24', 187 => '| year record low F = -25', 188 => '| precipitation colour = green', 189 => '| Jan precipitation inch = 2.21', 190 => '| Feb precipitation inch = 2.30', 191 => '| Mar precipitation inch = 3.24', 192 => '| Apr precipitation inch = 4.78', 193 => '| May precipitation inch = 5.17', 194 => '| Jun precipitation inch = 4.20', 195 => '| Jul precipitation inch = 4.35', 196 => '| Aug precipitation inch = 4.13', 197 => '| Sep precipitation inch = 4.24', 198 => '| Oct precipitation inch = 3.44', 199 => '| Nov precipitation inch = 3.24', 200 => '| Dec precipitation inch = 2.30', 201 => '| year precipitation inch = 43.60', 202 => '| Jan snow inch = 2.9', 203 => '| Feb snow inch = 2.9', 204 => '| Mar snow inch = 0.4', 205 => '| Apr snow inch = 0.0', 206 => '| May snow inch = 0.0', 207 => '| Jun snow inch = 0.0', 208 => '| Jul snow inch = 0.0', 209 => '| Aug snow inch = 0.0', 210 => '| Sep snow inch = 0.0', 211 => '| Oct snow inch = 0.0', 212 => '| Nov snow inch = 0.2', 213 => '| Dec snow inch = 2.5', 214 => '| year snow inch = 8.9', 215 => '| unit precipitation days = 0.01 in', 216 => '| Jan precipitation days = 7.9', 217 => '| Feb precipitation days = 7.5', 218 => '| Mar precipitation days = 11.0', 219 => '| Apr precipitation days = 11.5', 220 => '| May precipitation days = 12.2', 221 => '| Jun precipitation days = 9.7', 222 => '| Jul precipitation days = 8.5', 223 => '| Aug precipitation days = 8.1', 224 => '| Sep precipitation days = 7.8', 225 => '| Oct precipitation days = 9.4', 226 => '| Nov precipitation days = 8.5', 227 => '| Dec precipitation days = 8.1', 228 => '| year precipitation days = 110.2', 229 => '| unit snow days = 0.1 in', 230 => '| Jan snow days = 1.9', 231 => '| Feb snow days = 1.1', 232 => '| Mar snow days = 0.4', 233 => '| Apr snow days = 0.0', 234 => '| May snow days = 0.0', 235 => '| Jun snow days = 0.0', 236 => '| Jul snow days = 0.0', 237 => '| Aug snow days = 0.0', 238 => '| Sep snow days = 0.0', 239 => '| Oct snow days = 0.0', 240 => '| Nov snow days = 0.3', 241 => '| Dec snow days = 1.4', 242 => '| year snow days = 5.1', 243 => '|source 1 = [[NOAA]]<ref name = NOAA >', 244 => '{{cite web', 245 => '| url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=lsx', 246 => '| title = NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data', 247 => '| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 248 => '| access-date = July 22, 2021}}</ref><ref name=NCEI>', 249 => '{{cite web', 250 => '| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00234271&format=pdf', 251 => '| title = Station: Jefferson City WTP, MO', 252 => '| work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020)', 253 => '| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 254 => '| access-date = July 22, 2021}}</ref>', 255 => '}}', 256 => '', 257 => '==Demographics==', 258 => '{{US Census population', 259 => '|1860= 3082', 260 => '|1870= 4420', 261 => '|1880= 5271', 262 => '|1890= 6742', 263 => '|1900= 9664', 264 => '|1910= 11850', 265 => '|1920= 14490', 266 => '|1930= 21596', 267 => '|1940= 24268', 268 => '|1950= 25099', 269 => '|1960= 28228', 270 => '|1970= 32407', 271 => '|1980= 33619', 272 => '|1990= 35481', 273 => '|2000= 39636', 274 => '|2010= 43079', 275 => '|2020= 43228', 276 => '| estyear = 2023', 277 => '| estimate = 42552', 278 => '| estref=<ref name=Estimate/>', 279 => '|align-fn=center', 280 => '|footnote=[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census]', 281 => '}}', 282 => '', 283 => '===2020 census===', 284 => 'The [[2020 United States census]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov| access-date=2023-12-17 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> counted 43,228 people, 16,882 households, and 9,327 families in Jefferson City. The population density was {{convert|1,199.1|/mi2|/km2}}. There were 18,942 housing units at an average density of {{convert|525.4|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The racial makeup was 74.33% (32,130) [[White (U.S. Census)|white]], 15.83% (6,841) [[African American (U.S. Census)|black or African-American]], 0.3% (131) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.82% (786) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.1% (43) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 1.31% (566) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 6.32% (2,731) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race was 3.6% (1,523) of the population.', 285 => '', 286 => 'Of the 16,882 households, 25.7% had children under the age of 18; 40.2% were married couples living together; 34.4% had a female householder with no husband present. Of all households, 39.6% consisted of individuals and 15.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.2 and the average family size was 3.0.', 287 => '', 288 => '20.0% of the population was under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.0 years. For every 100 females, the population had 106.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 110.9 males.', 289 => '', 290 => 'The 2016-2020 5-year [[American Community Survey]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov|access-date=2023-12-17|website=data.census.gov}}</ref> estimates show that the median household income was $54,003 (with a margin of error of +/- $2,176) and the median family income was $75,490 (+/- $7,940). Males had a median income of $35,561 (+/- $4,299) versus $31,226 (+/- $1,953) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $32,642 (+/- $2,031). Approximately, 8.8% of families and 11.9% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 17.8% of those under the age of 18 and 6.9% of those ages 65 or over.', 291 => '', 292 => '===2010 census===', 293 => 'At the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], there were 43,079 people in 17,278 households, including 9,969 families, in the city. The population density was {{convert|1198.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 18,852 housing units at an average density of {{convert|524.4|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2010 census|racial makeup]] of the city was 78.0% White, 16.9% African American, 0.3% Native American, 1.8% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.8% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.6%.<ref name="GR2" />', 294 => '', 295 => 'Of the 17,278 households 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.6% were married couples living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.3% were non-families. 36.2% of households were one person and 11.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.89.', 296 => '', 297 => 'The age distribution was 20.9% of residents under the age of 18, 10.3% between the ages of 18 and 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% 65 or older. The median age was 37.5 years. The gender makeup of the city was 51.2% male and 48.8% female.', 298 => '', 299 => '===2000 census===', 300 => 'At the [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]], there were 39,636 people in 15,794 households, including 9,207 families, in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,454.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 16,987 housing units at an average density of {{convert|623.3|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2000 census|racial makeup]] of the city was 81.5% White, 14.7% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 1.2% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.6% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. 1.6% of the population were [[Hispanics in the United States|Hispanic]] or Latino of any race.<ref name="GR2" />', 301 => 'Of the 15,794 households 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.4% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.7% were non-families. 36.1% of households were one person and 11.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.90.', 302 => '', 303 => 'The age distribution was 20.9% under the age of 18, 11.0% from 18 to 24, 32.1% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.6 males.', 304 => '', 305 => 'The median household income was $39,628 and the median family income was $52,627. Males had a median income of $35,050 versus $25,521 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,268. About 7.3% of families and 11.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 17.1% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.', 306 => '', 307 => '==Economy==', 308 => '{| class=wikitable align=right', 309 => '|-', 310 => '! colspan="3" | Jefferson City's top employers (2016)<ref name="pafr2016">{{cite web|url=http://documents.jeffcitymo.org/WebLink8/DocView.aspx?id=425708|title=2016 PAFR – Laserfiche WebLink|website=documents.jeffcitymo.org|access-date=9 June 2017}}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>', 311 => '|-', 312 => '! Rank', 313 => '! Employers', 314 => '! # of employees', 315 => '|-', 316 => '| 1', 317 => '|[[Missouri|State of Missouri]]', 318 => '|14,223', 319 => '|-', 320 => '| 2', 321 => '|[[University of Missouri Health Care#Capital Region Medical Center.5B14.5D|Capital Region Medical Center]]', 322 => '|1,573', 323 => '|-', 324 => '| 3', 325 => '|[[Scholastic Corporation|Scholastic]]', 326 => '|1,500', 327 => '|-', 328 => '| 4', 329 => '|[[Jefferson City Public School District|Jefferson City Public Schools]]', 330 => '|1,489', 331 => '|-', 332 => '| 5', 333 => '|[[SSM Health|SSM Health-St. Mary's Hospital]]', 334 => '|1,154', 335 => '|-', 336 => '| 6', 337 => '|Central Bancompany', 338 => '|967', 339 => '|-', 340 => '| 7', 341 => '|[[ABB|ABB Power T&D Company]]', 342 => '|775', 343 => '|-', 344 => '| 8', 345 => '|Jefferson City Medical Group', 346 => '|633', 347 => '|-', 348 => '| 9', 349 => '|[[Walmart|Wal-Mart Supercenter]]', 350 => '|622', 351 => '|-', 352 => '| 10', 353 => '|[[Unilever]]', 354 => '|510', 355 => '|-', 356 => '! colspan="3" | No change reported in 2017', 357 => '|}', 358 => '', 359 => 'Jefferson City's economy is driven by its residents, citizens of surrounding communities, and tourists.', 360 => '', 361 => '===Business===', 362 => 'Jefferson City's economy relies on government, [[health care]], [[manufacturing]], [[retail]], [[education]], and [[tourism]]. In 2016, Jefferson City's gross metropolitan product was $7.366 billion<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP27620 |title=Total Gross Domestic Product for Jefferson City, MO (MSA) |work=Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) St. Louis Fed |date=2017-09-20 |access-date=2018-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623221845/https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP27620 |archive-date=2018-06-23 |url-status=live }}</ref> and Missouri's real total [[gross domestic product]] was $260.309 billion,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MORGSP |title=Real Total Gross Domestic Product for Missouri |work=Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) St. Louis Fed |date=2018-05-04 |access-date=2018-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623193816/https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MORGSP |archive-date=2018-06-23 |url-status=live }}</ref> making Jefferson City's economy 2.829% of the total gross state product of Missouri.', 363 => '', 364 => 'Central Bancompany, Hawthorn Bancshares, Capital Region Medical Center, and Arris Pizza all have their [[headquarters]] in Jefferson City. Jefferson City is also home to Central Dairy, whose products are shipped statewide.', 365 => '', 366 => '===Tourism===', 367 => 'Tourists are drawn to the [[Missouri State Capitol]], St. Peter Church (adjacent to the capitol), [[Missouri State Penitentiary]], [[Missouri Governor's Mansion]], and [[Missouri State Museum]]. Lincoln University, ranked by ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'' in 2007 as a top educational institution for international students, also helps draw students and tourists from other states and countries.', 368 => '', 369 => '==Government==', 370 => '[[File:John G. Christy Municipal Building - Jefferson City, Missouri.jpg|thumb|right|The John G. Christy Municipal Building houses the [[Seat of local government|city hall]].]]', 371 => '', 372 => '===State government===', 373 => '[[File:Missouri Department of Revenue building in Jefferson City, MO.jpg|thumb|left|The Harry S Truman office building houses government workers for various state departments and agencies.]]', 374 => '[[Image:Missouri state capitol.jpg|thumb|right|The [[Missouri State Capitol]] in Jefferson City]]', 375 => 'The [[Missouri State Capitol|State Capitol]] is located in Jefferson City. In addition, state agencies are headquartered in Jefferson City. The Missouri State Archives is located in Jefferson City.', 376 => '', 377 => 'The [[Missouri Department of Corrections]] (MDOC) operates the [[Jefferson City Correctional Center]] (JCCC) and the [[Algoa Correctional Center]] (ACC) in Jefferson City.<ref name="Jefferson City Correctional Center">{{cite web|url=http://www.doc.missouri.gov/division/adult/jeff1.htm |title=Jefferson City Correctional Center. |access-date=2010-09-19 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060507093131/http://www.doc.missouri.gov/division/adult/jeff1.htm |archive-date=May 7, 2006 }} [[Missouri Department of Corrections]]. May 7, 2006. Retrieved on September 18, 2010.</ref><ref>"[http://www.midmogis.org/website/MidMoGIS/maphtm/viewer.asp MidMoGIS Mapping Website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718192847/http://www.midmogis.org/website/MidMoGIS/maphtm/viewer.asp |date=2011-07-18 }}." City of Jefferson. Retrieved on September 18, 2010.</ref> JCCC replaced the [[Missouri State Penitentiary]] on September 15, 2004, which until its closure was the oldest operating penal facility west of the [[Mississippi River]]. It served as the State of Missouri's primary maximum security institution,<ref name="SDI8">Lombardi, George, Richard D. Sluder, and Donald Wallace. "[http://doc.mo.gov/documents/DeathSentencedInmates.pdf The Management of Death-Sentenced Inmates: Issues, Realities, and Innovative Strategies] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527085038/http://doc.mo.gov/documents/DeathSentencedInmates.pdf |date=2010-05-27 }}." Missouri Department of Corrections. 8. Retrieved on September 18, 2010.</ref> and it housed male [[death row]] prisoners until April 1989, when they were moved to the [[Potosi Correctional Center]].<ref name="SDI8" />', 378 => '', 379 => '===Federal government===', 380 => 'The [[United States Postal Service]] operates several postal facilities. The Jefferson City Main Post Office building<ref>"[http://usps.whitepages.com/service/post_office/jefferson-city-131-w-high-st-rm-104-jefferson-city-mo-1368335 Post Office Location – JEFFERSON CITY] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126183843/http://usps.whitepages.com/service/post_office/jefferson-city-131-w-high-st-rm-104-jefferson-city-mo-1368335 |date=2010-11-26 }}." [[United States Postal Service]]. Retrieved on September 18, 2010.</ref> previously shared occupancy with the U.S. District Court from its dedication in November 1934 until September 27, 2011, when it moved into the Christopher S. Bond Court House.', 381 => '', 382 => 'The 118,000-square-foot [[courthouse]] is named for the former Governor and United States Senator from Missouri. The courthouse, which is occupied by the Central Division of the [[United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri]] and under the appellate jurisdiction of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit]], was designed to achieve the [[U.S. Green Building Council]]'s [[LEED Gold]] rating. [[Sustainable design]] features include reducing water use by 44 percent, using 13 percent recycled content, diverting 80 percent of construction waste materials from landfills, and it is 36 percent more efficient than current energy standards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gsa.gov/portal/content/102678|title=Christopher S. Bond U.S. Courthouse|website=www.gsa.gov|access-date=9 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105175121/http://www.gsa.gov/portal/content/102678|archive-date=5 November 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>', 383 => '', 384 => '==Education==', 385 => '===Schools===', 386 => '[[Jefferson City Public School District]] currently operates [[Jefferson City High School]] and Capital City High School, two middle schools, Thomas Jefferson Middle School, and Lewis and Clark Middle School, and eleven elementary schools.', 387 => 'In addition to public education, there are also five private elementary schools and three private high schools, including [[Helias High School]] and Calvary Lutheran High School in the city.', 388 => '', 389 => '===Colleges and universities===', 390 => '[[Lincoln University (Missouri)|Lincoln University]] is a public [[Historically black colleges and universities|historically black university]] with open enrollment and certificate, associate, bachelor, and graduate programs.', 391 => '', 392 => '[[Columbia College (Missouri)|Columbia College]], [[William Woods University]], Metro Business College, and Merrell University also have campuses in the city with varying degree levels and options.', 393 => '', 394 => 'The [[University of Missouri]], the state's flagship university, is 30 miles to the north in Columbia.', 395 => '', 396 => '===Public library===', 397 => 'Jefferson City has a [[public library]], the Missouri River Regional Library.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.publiclibraries.com/missouri.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610012728/http://www.publiclibraries.com/missouri.htm | url-status=dead | archive-date=10 June 2017 | title=Missouri Public Libraries | publisher=PublicLibraries.com | access-date=2 June 2019}}</ref>', 398 => '', 399 => '==Media==', 400 => '', 401 => '===Print===', 402 => 'The major daily English-language newspaper in the area is the ''[[Jefferson City News Tribune]]''. Several monthly magazines cover Jefferson City and/or the surrounding areas: ''Jefferson City Magazine'', ''Her Magazine'', ''Capital Lifestyles'', and ''Professional Day''.', 403 => '', 404 => '===Television===', 405 => 'Jefferson City, along with Columbia, is part of the [[Mid Missouri|Mid-Missouri]] [[Media market|television market]]. [[KRCG]], the region's [[CBS]] affiliate, and [[KFDR]], a station owned by the [[Christian Television Network]] (CTN), are both licensed to the city.', 406 => '', 407 => '===Radio===', 408 => '{| class="wikitable sortable"', 409 => '|+List of [[radio station]]s that broadcast from and/or are [[City of License|licensed]] to Jefferson City, Missouri.', 410 => '! Frequency', 411 => '! [[Callsign]]', 412 => '! Nickname', 413 => '! Format', 414 => '! Owner', 415 => '! City of License', 416 => '|-', 417 => '|88.1||[[KHJR]]||Covenant Network||Catholic||Covenant Network||[[St. Thomas, MO]]', 418 => '|-', 419 => '|88.9||[[KJLU]]||88.9 KJLU||Jazz||[[Lincoln University (Missouri)|Lincoln University of Missouri]]||[[Jefferson City, MO]]', 420 => '|-', 421 => '|89.9||[[KMCV]]||||Religion||[[Bott Radio Network|Bott Radio]]||[[High Point, MO]]', 422 => '|-', 423 => '|90.3||[[KNLG]]||Here's Help Network||Religion||New Life Evangelistic Center||[[New Bloomfield, MO]]', 424 => '|-', 425 => '|94.3||[[KATI]]||KAT Country 94.3||Country||Zimmer Radio Group||[[California, MO]]', 426 => '|-', 427 => '|97.1||[[K246CA]]||||Religion||[[Bott Radio Network|Bott Radio]]||[[Jefferson City, MO]]', 428 => '|-', 429 => '|97.5||[[KJMO]]||97.5 KJMO||Classic Hits||[[Cumulus Media]]||[[Linn, MO]]', 430 => '|-', 431 => '|98.7||[[KOTC-LP|KOTC]]||3ABN||Religion||Jefferson City Seventh-Day Adventist Church||[[Jefferson City, MO]]', 432 => '|-', 433 => '|100.1||[[KBBM]]||100.1 NASH FM||Country||[[Cumulus Media]]||[[Jefferson City, MO]]', 434 => '|-', 435 => '|103.5||[[K278CT]]||News Talk 1240||News/Talk||[[Cumulus Media]]||[[Jefferson City, MO]]', 436 => '|-', 437 => '|104.5||[[K283CL]]||NewsRadio KWOS||News/Talk||Zimmer Radio Group||[[Jefferson City, MO]]', 438 => '|-', 439 => '|104.9||[[K283CL]]||Elevate FM||Contemporary Worship Music||Lake Area Educational Broadcasting Foundation||[[Jefferson City, MO]]', 440 => '|-', 441 => '|106.5||[[K293AX]]||Spirit FM||Christian Contemporary||Lake Area Educational Broadcasting Foundation||[[Jefferson City, MO]]', 442 => '|-', 443 => '|106.9||[[KTXY]]||Y107||Mainstream Top 40||Zimmer Radio Group||[[Jefferson City, MO]]', 444 => '|-', 445 => '|950||[[KWOS]]||NewsRadio KWOS||News/Talk||Zimmer Radio Group||[[Jefferson City, MO]]', 446 => '|-', 447 => '|1240||[[KLIK]]||News Talk 1240||News/Talk||[[Cumulus Media]]||[[Jefferson City, MO]]', 448 => '|}', 449 => '', 450 => '==Infrastructure==', 451 => '===Transportation===', 452 => '====Highways====', 453 => '[[U.S. Highway system|Federal highways]] are [[U.S. Route 50 in Missouri|U.S. Routes 50]], [[U.S. Route 54 in Missouri|54]], and [[U.S. Route 63 in Missouri|63]]. [[Missouri Route 179|Missouri Routes 179]] and [[Missouri Route 94|94]] also run through the city. Jefferson City is one of the four state capitals that is not served by an [[Interstate Highway system|Interstate highway]] (the others are [[Dover, Delaware]]; [[Juneau, Alaska]]; and [[Pierre, South Dakota]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/highwayhistory/data/page07.cfm|title=The Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways - Part VII - Miscellaneous Interstate Facts|publisher=Federal Highway Administration|access-date=June 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716025219/https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/highwayhistory/data/page07.cfm|archive-date=July 16, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> However, [[Interstate 70 in Missouri|Interstate 70]] passes by the city {{convert|30|mi|km}} to the north in [[Columbia, Missouri|Columbia]].', 454 => '', 455 => '====Airports====', 456 => 'The city is served by [[Columbia Regional Airport]] and nearby [[Jefferson City Memorial Airport]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.flycou.com/travel-tips/|work=flycou.com|title=Columbia Regional Airport Travel Tips|accessdate=2021-05-30|publisher=City of Columbia|archive-date=June 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213638/https://www.flycou.com/travel-tips/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.airnav.com/airport/kjef|title=Jefferson City Memorial Airport|accessdate=2021-05-30|publisher=AirNav.com}}</ref>', 457 => '', 458 => '====Public transportation====', 459 => '=====Local transit=====', 460 => '[[JeffTran]], the city operated public transit system, provides year-round bus service during traditional weekday business hours,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jeffersoncitymo.gov/government/transit/schedules.php |title=Schedules |publisher=City of Jefferson |access-date=2017-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918010826/http://www.jeffersoncitymo.gov/government/transit/schedules.php |archive-date=2016-09-18 |url-status=live }}</ref> but is currently considering the extension of service hours to include evenings and weekends.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newstribune.com/news/local/story/2018/nov/30/new-jefftran-routes-tap-monday/754582/|title=New JeffTran routes on tap Monday|website=News Tribune|date=30 November 2018 |access-date=2019-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817023713/http://www.newstribune.com/news/local/story/2018/nov/30/new-jefftran-routes-tap-monday/754582/|archive-date=2019-08-17|url-status=live}}</ref>', 461 => '', 462 => '=====Intercity transit=====', 463 => 'The [[Jefferson City station]], located in the former Union Hotel at [[Jefferson Landing State Historic Site]], is one of the ''[[Missouri River Runner]]'' train stops between [[Kansas City]] and [[St. Louis]], provided by [[Amtrak]], the sole [[Rail transportation in the United States#Passenger railroads|intercity passenger railroad service in the United States]].', 464 => '', 465 => 'A [[Greyhound Lines|Greyhound]] bus stop near the Eastland Drive [[Convenient Food Mart]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://locations.greyhound.com/bus-stations/us/missouri/jefferson-city/bus-station-590513|title=Jefferson City Missouri Bus Station – Greyhound|website=locations.greyhound.com|access-date=9 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108191103/http://locations.greyhound.com/bus-stations/us/missouri/jefferson-city/bus-station-590513|archive-date=8 January 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> also provides intercity transit. [[Jefferson City Memorial Airport]], which is located in the Jefferson City limits of [[Callaway County, Missouri]], serves [[general aviation]] but has no scheduled commercial airline service.', 466 => '', 467 => '===Healthcare===', 468 => 'Jefferson City is home to [[SSM Health]] St. Mary's Hospital, which has 154 beds. Capital Region Medical Center, an affiliate of [[University of Missouri Health Care]], is also located in the city.', 469 => '', 470 => '==Notable people==', 471 => '{{Main|List of people from Jefferson City, Missouri}}', 472 => '', 473 => '==Sister city==', 474 => 'Jefferson City is the sister city to the German city of [[Münchberg]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.germany.info/blob/939248/5565e77951bb1a5ea2e4d26922df44b4/sister-city-data.pdf|title=List of German-U.S. sister cities|accessdate=2021-05-31|publisher=Consulate General of the Federal Republic of Germany|archive-date=June 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213445/https://www.germany.info/blob/939248/5565e77951bb1a5ea2e4d26922df44b4/sister-city-data.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Around 200 years ago, settlers from Münchberg founded a neighborhood south of downtown Jefferson City, which is still known as "Old Munichburg".', 475 => '', 476 => '==See also==', 477 => '', 478 => '{{Portal|Missouri}}', 479 => '*[[Columbia, Missouri|Columbia]] – a city in Missouri near Jefferson City', 480 => '*[[Capital Mall (Missouri)|Capital Mall]] – a mall in Jefferson City', 481 => '*[[Cathedral of Saint Joseph (Jefferson City, Missouri)|Cathedral of St. Joseph]] – a cathedral in Jefferson City', 482 => '', 483 => '==References==', 484 => '{{Reflist}}', 485 => '', 486 => '==Further reading==', 487 => '* {{Citation |publisher = A. L. Logan & Co. |location = St. Louis, Mo. |title = Logan's Railway Business Directory from Saint Louis to Galveston |date = 1873 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/logansrailwaybus00loga#page/12/mode/2up |chapter=Jefferson City, Mo. |ol = 23364875M }}', 488 => '', 489 => '==External links==', 490 => '*[http://www.jeffersoncitymo.gov/ City of Jefferson government website]', 491 => '*[http://www.visitjeffersoncity.com/ Jefferson City Convention and Visitor's Bureau]', 492 => '* Historic maps of Jefferson City in the [http://dl.mospace.umsystem.edu/mu/islandora/object/mu%3A138834 Sanborn Maps of Missouri Collection] at the [[University of Missouri]]', 493 => '', 494 => '{{Missouri}}', 495 => '{{United States state capitals}}', 496 => '{{Callaway County, Missouri}}', 497 => '{{Cole County, Missouri}}', 498 => '{{Missouri county seats}}', 499 => '{{Midwestern United States}}', 500 => '{{Thomas Jefferson}}', 501 => '{{Subject bar |portal1=United States|commons=y |commons-search= Category:Jefferson City, Missouri |s=y |s-search=1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Jefferson City |voy=y |voy-search=Jefferson City}}', 502 => '{{Authority control}}', 503 => '', 504 => '[[Category:Jefferson City, Missouri| ]]', 505 => '[[Category:1821 establishments in Missouri]]', 506 => '[[Category:Cities in Callaway County, Missouri]]', 507 => '[[Category:Cities in Cole County, Missouri]]', 508 => '[[Category:Jefferson City metropolitan area]]', 509 => '[[Category:Cities in Missouri]]', 510 => '[[Category:County seats in Missouri]]', 511 => '[[Category:Missouri populated places on the Missouri River]]', 512 => '[[Category:Missouri Rhineland]]', 513 => '[[Category:Populated places established in 1821]]', 514 => '[[Category:State capitals in the United States]]' ]