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Page title without namespace (page_title ) | 'List of Bronze Age states' |
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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext ) | '{{Short description|None}}
{{see|4th millennium BC|3rd millennium BC|2nd millennium BC}}
{{synthesis|date=October 2018}}<!-- only list complex state societies, do NOT list random tribal kingdoms or cities, or this becomes indistinguishable from a "list of known Bronzu3ee Age tribal names and toponyms".-->
{{refimprove|date=May 2020}}
[[File:World in 1000 BCE.png|thumb|400px|Overview map of the world at the end of the 2nd millennium BC, color-coded by cultural stage:
{{legend|#FFFF00|Palaeolithic or Mesolithic hunter-gatherers}}
{{legend|#800080|nomadic pastoralists}}
{{legend|#00FF00|simple farming societies}}
{{legend|#FF8040|complex farming societies ([[Old World]] [[Bronze Age]], [[Andean civilizations|Andes]]) }}
{{legend|#8080FF|state societies ([[Early Iron Age|Fertile Crescent]], [[Zhou China|China]])}}
{{Bronze Age|220}}
]]
The [[Bronze Age]] (c. 3300–1200 BC) marks the emergence of the first complex [[state (polity)|state societies]], and by the [[Middle Bronze Age]] (mid-3rd millennium BC) the first empires.
This is a list of Bronze Age polities.
By the end of the Bronze Age, complex state societies were mostly limited to the [[Fertile Crescent]] and to [[Bronze Age China|China]], while Bronze Age tribal chiefdoms with less complex forms of administration were found throughout [[Bronze Age Europe]] and Central Asia, in the northern [[Indian subcontinent]], and in parts of [[Mesoamerica]] and the [[Andean civilizations|Andes]] (although these latter societies were not in the Bronze Age cultural stage).
==West Asia==
{{see|List of cities of the ancient Near East}}
[[File:AlterOrient2.png|thumb|250px|right|The Hittite Empire shown in blue, late Bronze Age, 1400 BC]]
{{Ancient history}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
!Name
!Capital
!State type
!Existed
|-
|[[Akkadian Empire]]
|Akkad (city)|Akkad
|Empire
|2334–2154 BC
|-
|[[Alashiya]]
|Enkomi, Kalavasos
|Kingdom
|1450–1050 BC
|-
|[[Amurru kingdom|Amurru]]
|Sumer
|Kingdom
|2000–1200 BC
|-
|[[Shupria|Arme-Shupria]]
|Van
|Kingdom
|1290–1190 BC
|-
|[[Armi (Syria)|Armi]]
|Armi
|Kingdom city state/client
|2290–40 BC
|-
|[[Arzawa]]
|Apasa
|Confederation of principalities
|1700–1300 BC
|-
|[[Assyria]]
|Assur
|Empire
|2025–609 BC
|-
|[[Assuwa league]]
|Various
|Confederation of city states
|1400–1250 BC
|-
|[[Old Babylonian Empire|Babylonia]]
|Babylon
|Empire
|1894–1595 BC
|-
|[[Byblos]]
|Byblos
|Phoenocian city state
|1800–970 BC
|-
|[[Canaan]]
|Various
|Confederation of city states
|1800–1194 BC
|-
|[[Dilmun]]
|Qal'at
|Kingdom
|2600–675 BC
|-
|[[Ebla]]
|Ebla
|Kingdom
|3500–1600 BC
|-
|[[Elam]]
|Susa
|Kingdom
|2700–1210 BC
|-
|[[Eshnuna]]
|Eshnunna
|Kingdom city state
|2000 BC – 8th century BC
|-
|[[Gutian invasion of Sumer|Gutium]]
|Arrapkha
|Kingdom
|2141–2050 BC
|-
|[[Hattians|Hatti]]
|Hattusa
|Principality city states
|2700–1900 BC
|-
|[[Hayasa-Azzi]]
|Samuha
|2 Kingdom confederation
|1500–1190 BC
|-
|[[Hittites|Hittite Empire]]
|Hattusa
|Empire
|1600–1180 BC
|-
|[[Hyksos]]
|Itjtawy, Thebes
|Confederacy
|1800–1180 BC
|-
|[[Isuwa]]
|not specified
|Kingdom
|2800 – 12th c BC
|-
|[[Kassites|Kassite]]
|Babylon
|Kingdom
|1750–1135 BC
|-
|[[Kaskians|Kaskia]]
|Zalpa, Nerik
|Tribal confederation/kingdom
|1430–1200 BC
|-
|[[Kizzuwatna]]
|Kummanni
|Kingdom
|1600–1220 BC
|-
|[[Kussara]]
|Kussara
|Kingdom city states
|1900–1650 BC
|-
|[[Lukka lands|Lukka]]
|Not specified
|Tribal kingdom
|2000–1183 BC
|-
|[[Lullubi]]
|Lulubuna
|Tribal kingdom
|2400–650 BC
|-
|[[Luvians|Luvia]]
|
|Tribal kingdom
|2000–1400 BC
|-
|[[Magan (civilization)|Magan]]
|Not specified
|Kingdom
|2200–550 BC
|-
|[[Marhasi]]
|Marhaši
|Kingdom city state
|2900–1900 BC
|-
|[[Mari, Syria|Mari]]
|Mari
|Kingdom city state
|2900–1759 BC
|-
|[[Mittani]]
|Washukanni
|Kingdom
|1600–1300 BC
|-
|[[Namar]]
|Namar
|Kingdom
|2350–750 BC
|-
|[[Tell Brak#Kingdom of Nagar|Nagar]]
|Nagar
|Kingdom
|2600–2300 BC
|-
|[[Pala (Anatolia)|Pala]]
|?
|Kingdom
|???–1178 BC
|-
|[[Phoenicia]]
|Various
|Kingdom city states
|1500–539 BC
|-
|[[Purushanda]]
|Purušhanda
|Kingdom city state
|2000–1650 BC
|-
|[[Qatna#Kingdom of Qatna|Qatna]]
|Qatna
|City-State
|2000–1340 BC
|-
|[[Sea Peoples]]
|Not specified
|Tribal confederacy
|1575–1175 BC
|-
|[[Sumer]]
|Various
|Kingdom city states
|4500–1900 BC
|-
|[[Troad|Troas]]
|Troy
|Kingdom
|2000–700 BC
|-
|[[Ugarit]]
|Ugarit
|Kingdom city state
|2500–1090 BC
|-
|[[Ur]]
|Ur
|city state
|3800–800 BC
|-
|[[Urkesh]]
|Urkesh
|Kingdom city state/client
|2250–1350 BC
|-
|[[Yamhad]]
|Halab
|Kingdom
|1810–1525 BC
|-
|[[Zalpa]]
|Zalpa
|Kingdom city state/client
|1830–1670 BC
|-
|}
==Africa==
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
!Name
!Capital/s
!Type
!Existed
|-
|[[Early Dynastic Period (Egypt)|Early Dynastic Egypt]]
|[[Thinis]], [[Memphis,_Egypt|Memphis]]
|Kingdom
|3150–2686 BC
|-
|[[Old Kingdom of Egypt]]
|[[Memphis,_Egypt|Memphis]]
|Kingdom
|2686–2181 BC
|-
|[[Middle Kingdom of Egypt|Kingdom of Egypt]]
|[[Thebes,_Egypt|Thebes]]
|Kingdom
|2055–1550 BC
|-
|[[New Kingdom of Egypt|Egyptian Empire]]
|Akhetaten, [[Pi-Ramesses]], Thebes
|Empire
|1550–1069 BC
|-
|[[Kerma culture|Nubia]]
|[[Kerma]]
|Principalities<ref>{{cite web|title=Karmah Archaeological site (The Sudan)|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/312506/Karmah|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|publisher=Britannica Inc|accessdate=11 August 2014}}</ref>
|2500–15th century BC
|-
|[[Libu]]
|Not specified
|Tribal chiefdoms
|1550–630 BC<ref>{{cite web|last=Taylor|first=Francis|title=Kingdoms of North Africa: Encyclopaedia of African History: Volume 1 A-G|url=http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsAfrica/AfricaLibya.htm|work=1999–2014|publisher=The History Files|accessdate=18 March 2014}}</ref>
|-
|[[Land of Punt|Punt]]
|Not specified
|Kingdom
|2400–1069 BC
|-
|}
==Americas==
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
!name
!capital
!state type
!existed
|-
|[[Caral–Supe civilization]]
|Various
|city states
|3500–1800 BC
|-
|[[Casma–Sechin culture|Casma-Sechin]]
|Various
|city state
|3600–200 BC
|-
|[[Olmec]]
|[[La Venta]]
|Kingdom city states
|1600–400 BC
|-
|}
==Europe==
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
!Name
!Capital/s
!Type
!Existed
|-
|[[Minoan civilization|Minoa]]
|[[Knossos]]
|Kingdom city states
|3100–1000 BC
|-
|[[Mycenaean Greece|Mycenaea]]
|[[Mycenae]]
|Kingdom city states
|1600–1100 BC
|-
|[[Sea Peoples]]
|Not specified
|Tribal confederacy
|1500 – 1175 BC
|-
|}
==Asia==
=== Eurasian Steppe and Central Asia ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
!Name
!Capital
!Type
!Existed
|-
|[[Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex|Bactria–Margiana]]
|Gonur
|Tribal kingdoms
|2300–1700 BC
|-
|[[Colchis]]
|Phasis
|Kingdom
|1300 BC – 2nd century AD
|-
|}
===East Asia===
[[File:Shang dynasty.svg|thumb|250px|Approximate location of the territory of the Shang Kingdom within China]]
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
!name
!capital
!state type
!existed
|-
|[[Qi (Henan)|Qi]]
|Qi
|Dukedom
|1600–445 BC
|-
|[[Shang dynasty|Shang]]
|Anyang
|Kingdom
|1600–1046 BC
|-
|[[Xia dynasty|Xia]]
|Yangcheng
|Kingdom
|2070–1600 BC
|-
|}
===South Asia===
[[File:Mehrgarh_ruins.jpg|thumb|250px|left|[[Ruins]] of houses at [[Mehrgarh]], [[Balochistan]].]]
[[File:CiviltàValleIndoMappa.png|thumb|250px|Extent of various city states of the Harrapa Civilization by researcher [[Rajesh P.N. Rao|Rajesh Rao]].]]
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
!name
!capital
!state type
!existed
|-
|[[Mehrgarh]]
|[[Mehrgarh]]
|unclear
|7000 –2500/2000 BC
|-
|[[Indus Valley civilization]]
|[[Harappa]] ?
|unclear
|3300–1300 BC
|}
==See also==
* [[Copper Age state societies]]
* [[List of Iron Age states]] (c. 1200–600 BC)
* [[List of Classical Age states]] (c. 600 BC–200 AD)
* [[List of former sovereign states]]
*[[List of ancient great powers]]
*[[List of largest empires]]
==References==
{{reflist|33em}}
==External links==
*[http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/ History Files]
*[https://www.livius.org/ Livius Ancient History Articles]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20131208201313/http://worldhistorymaps.info/maps.html World History Maps (individual) from 1300 BC to 1500 AD]
{{Lists of sovereign states by year |expanded=BCE}}
{{Centuries}}
{{Bronze Age footer}}
{{Types of state}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
[[Category:Ancient history-related lists|Bronze Age states]]
[[Category:Lists of former countries|Bronze Age]]
[[Category:Bronze Age|List of states]]
[[Category:Bronze Age countries]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext ) | '{{Short description|None}}
{{see|4th millennium BC|3rd millennium BC|2nd millennium BC}}
{{synthesis|date=October 2018}}<!-- only list complex state societies, do NOT list random tribal kingdoms or cities, or this becomes indistinguishable from a "list of known Bronzu3ee Age tribal names and toponyms".-->
{{refimprove|date=May 2020}}
[[File:World in 1000 BCE.png|thumb|400px|Overview map of the world at the end of the 2nd millennium BC, color-coded by cultural stage:
{{legend|#FFFF00|Palaeolithic or Mesolithic hunter-gatherers}}
{{legend|#800080|nomadic pastoralists}}
{{legend|#00FF00|simple farming societies}}
{{legend|#FF8040|complex farming societies ([[Old World]] [[Bronze Age]], [[Andean civilizations|Andes]]) }}
{{legend|#8080FF|state societies ([[Early Iron Age|Fertile Crescent]], [[Zhou China|China]])}}
{{Bronze Age|220}}
]]
The [[Bronze Age]] (c. 3300–1200 BC) marks the emergence of the first complex [[state (polity)|state societies]], and by the [[Middle Bronze Age]] (mid-3rd millennium BC) the first empires.
This is a list of Bronze Age polities.
By the end of the Bronze Age, complex state societies were mostly limited to the [[Fertile Crescent]] and to [[Bronze Age China|China]], while Bronze Age tribal chiefdoms with less complex forms of administration were found throughout [[Bronze Age Europe]] and Central Asia, in the northern [[Indian subcontinent]], and in parts of [[Mesoamerica]] and the [[Andean civilizations|Andes]] (although these latter societies were not in the Bronze Age cultural stage).
==West Asia==
{{see|List of cities of the ancient Near East}}
[[File:AlterOrient2.png|thumb|250px|right|The Hittite Empire shown in blue, late Bronze Age, 1400 BC]]
{{Ancient history}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
!Name
!Capital
!State type
!Existed
|-
|[[Akkadian Empire]]
|Akkad (city)|Akkad
|Empire
|2334–2154 BC
|-
|[[Alashiya]]
|Enkomi, Kalavasos
|Kingdom
|1450–1050 BC
|-
|[[Amurru kingdom|Amurru]]
|Sumer
|Kingdom
|2000–1200 BC
|-
|[[Shupria|Arme-Shupria]]
|Van
|Kingdom
|1290–1190 BC
|-
|[[Armi (Syria)|Armi]]
|Armi
|Kingdom city state/client
|2290–40 BC
|-
|[[Arzawa]]
|Apasa
|Confederation of principalities
|1700–1300 BC
|-
|[[Assyria]]
|Assur
|Empire
|2025–609 BC
|-
|[[Assuwa league]]
|Various
|Confederation of city states
|1400–1250 BC
|-
|[[Old Babylonian Empire|Babylonia]]
|Babylon
|Empire
|1894–1595 BC
|-
|[[Byblos]]
|Byblos
|Phoenocian city state
|1800–970 BC
|-
|[[Canaan]]
|Various
|Confederation of city states
|1800–1194 BC
|-
|[[Dilmun]]
|Qal'at
|Kingdom
|2600–675 BC
|-
|[[Ebla]]
|Ebla
|Kingdom
|3500–1600 BC
|-
|[[Elam]]
|Susa
|Kingdom
|2700–1210 BC
|-
|[[Eshnuna]]
|Eshnunna
|Kingdom city state
|2000 BC – 8th century BC
|-
|[[Gutian invasion of Sumer|Gutium]]
|Arrapkha
|Kingdom
|2141–2050 BC
|-
|[[Hattians|Hatti]]
|Hattusa
|Principality city states
|2700–1900 BC
|-
|[[Hayasa-Azzi]]
|Samuha
|2 Kingdom confederation
|1500–1190 BC
|-
|[[Hittites|Hittite Empire]]
|Hattusa
|Empire
|1600–1178 BC
|-
|[[Hyksos]]
|Itjtawy, Thebes
|Confederacy
|1800–1180 BC
|-
|[[Isuwa]]
|not specified
|Kingdom
|2800 – 12th c BC
|-
|[[Kassites|Kassite]]
|Babylon
|Kingdom
|1750–1135 BC
|-
|[[Kaskians|Kaskia]]
|Zalpa, Nerik
|Tribal confederation/kingdom
|1430–1200 BC
|-
|[[Kizzuwatna]]
|Kummanni
|Kingdom
|1600–1220 BC
|-
|[[Kussara]]
|Kussara
|Kingdom city states
|1900–1650 BC
|-
|[[Lukka lands|Lukka]]
|Not specified
|Tribal kingdom
|2000–1183 BC
|-
|[[Lullubi]]
|Lulubuna
|Tribal kingdom
|2400–650 BC
|-
|[[Luvians|Luvia]]
|
|Tribal kingdom
|2000–1400 BC
|-
|[[Magan (civilization)|Magan]]
|Not specified
|Kingdom
|2200–550 BC
|-
|[[Marhasi]]
|Marhaši
|Kingdom city state
|2900–1900 BC
|-
|[[Mari, Syria|Mari]]
|Mari
|Kingdom city state
|2900–1759 BC
|-
|[[Mittani]]
|Washukanni
|Kingdom
|1600–1300 BC
|-
|[[Namar]]
|Namar
|Kingdom
|2350–750 BC
|-
|[[Tell Brak#Kingdom of Nagar|Nagar]]
|Nagar
|Kingdom
|2600–2300 BC
|-
|[[Pala (Anatolia)|Pala]]
|?
|Kingdom
|???–1178 BC
|-
|[[Phoenicia]]
|Various
|Kingdom city states
|2500–539 BC
|-
|[[Purushanda]]
|Purušhanda
|Kingdom city state
|2000–1650 BC
|-
|[[Qatna#Kingdom of Qatna|Qatna]]
|Qatna
|City-State
|2000–1340 BC
|-
|[[Sea Peoples]]
|Not specified
|Tribal confederacy
|1575–1175 BC
|-
|[[Sumer]]
|Various
|Kingdom city states
|4500–1900 BC
|-
|[[Troad|Troas]]
|Troy
|Kingdom
|2000–700 BC
|-
|[[Ugarit]]
|Ugarit
|Kingdom city state
|2500–1090 BC
|-
|[[Ur]]
|Ur
|city state
|3800–800 BC
|-
|[[Urkesh]]
|Urkesh
|Kingdom city state/client
|2250–1350 BC
|-
|[[Yamhad]]
|Halab
|Kingdom
|1810–1525 BC
|-
|[[Zalpa]]
|Zalpa
|Kingdom city state/client
|1830–1670 BC
|-
|}
==Africa==
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
!Name
!Capital/s
!Type
!Existed
|-
|[[Early Dynastic Period (Egypt)|Early Dynastic Egypt]]
|[[Thinis]], [[Memphis,_Egypt|Memphis]]
|Kingdom
|3150–2686 BC
|-
|[[Old Kingdom of Egypt]]
|[[Memphis,_Egypt|Memphis]]
|Kingdom
|2686–2181 BC
|-
|[[Middle Kingdom of Egypt|Kingdom of Egypt]]
|[[Thebes,_Egypt|Thebes]]
|Kingdom
|2055–1550 BC
|-
|[[New Kingdom of Egypt|Egyptian Empire]]
|Akhetaten, [[Pi-Ramesses]], Thebes
|Empire
|1550–1069 BC
|-
|[[Kerma culture|Nubia]]
|[[Kerma]]
|Principalities<ref>{{cite web|title=Karmah Archaeological site (The Sudan)|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/312506/Karmah|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|publisher=Britannica Inc|accessdate=11 August 2014}}</ref>
|2500–15th century BC
|-
|[[Libu]]
|Not specified
|Tribal chiefdoms
|1550–630 BC<ref>{{cite web|last=Taylor|first=Francis|title=Kingdoms of North Africa: Encyclopaedia of African History: Volume 1 A-G|url=http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsAfrica/AfricaLibya.htm|work=1999–2014|publisher=The History Files|accessdate=18 March 2014}}</ref>
|-
|[[Land of Punt|Punt]]
|Not specified
|Kingdom
|2400–1069 BC
|-
|}
==Americas==
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
!name
!capital
!state type
!existed
|-
|[[Caral–Supe civilization]]
|Various
|city states
|3500–1800 BC
|-
|[[Casma–Sechin culture|Casma-Sechin]]
|Various
|city state
|3600–200 BC
|-
|[[Olmec]]
|[[La Venta]]
|Kingdom city states
|1600–400 BC
|-
|}
==Europe==
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
!Name
!Capital/s
!Type
!Existed
|-
|[[Minoan civilization|Minoa]]
|[[Knossos]]
|Kingdom city states
|3100–1000 BC
|-
|[[Mycenaean Greece|Mycenaea]]
|[[Mycenae]]
|Kingdom city states
|1600–1100 BC
|-
|[[Sea Peoples]]
|Not specified
|Tribal confederacy
|1500 – 1175 BC
|-
|}
==Asia==
=== Eurasian Steppe and Central Asia ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
!Name
!Capital
!Type
!Existed
|-
|[[Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex|Bactria–Margiana]]
|Gonur
|Tribal kingdoms
|2300–1700 BC
|-
|[[Colchis]]
|Phasis
|Kingdom
|1300 BC – 2nd century AD
|-
|}
===East Asia===
[[File:Shang dynasty.svg|thumb|250px|Approximate location of the territory of the Shang Kingdom within China]]
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
!name
!capital
!state type
!existed
|-
|[[Qi (Henan)|Qi]]
|Qi
|Dukedom
|1600–445 BC
|-
|[[Shang dynasty|Shang]]
|Anyang
|Kingdom
|1600–1046 BC
|-
|[[Xia dynasty|Xia]]
|Yangcheng
|Kingdom
|2070–1600 BC
|-
|}
===South Asia===
[[File:Mehrgarh_ruins.jpg|thumb|250px|left|[[Ruins]] of houses at [[Mehrgarh]], [[Balochistan]].]]
[[File:CiviltàValleIndoMappa.png|thumb|250px|Extent of various city states of the Harrapa Civilization by researcher [[Rajesh P.N. Rao|Rajesh Rao]].]]
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
!name
!capital
!state type
!existed
|-
|[[Mehrgarh]]
|[[Mehrgarh]]
|unclear
|7000 –2500/2000 BC
|-
|[[Indus Valley civilization]]
|[[Harappa]] ?
|unclear
|3300–1300 BC
|}
==See also==
* [[Copper Age state societies]]
* [[List of Iron Age states]] (c. 1200–600 BC)
* [[List of Classical Age states]] (c. 600 BC–200 AD)
* [[List of former sovereign states]]
*[[List of ancient great powers]]
*[[List of largest empires]]
==References==
{{reflist|33em}}
==External links==
*[http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/ History Files]
*[https://www.livius.org/ Livius Ancient History Articles]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20131208201313/http://worldhistorymaps.info/maps.html World History Maps (individual) from 1300 BC to 1500 AD]
{{Lists of sovereign states by year |expanded=BCE}}
{{Centuries}}
{{Bronze Age footer}}
{{Types of state}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
[[Category:Ancient history-related lists|Bronze Age states]]
[[Category:Lists of former countries|Bronze Age]]
[[Category:Bronze Age|List of states]]
[[Category:Bronze Age countries]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff ) | '@@ -121,5 +121,5 @@
|Hattusa
|Empire
-|1600–1180 BC
+|1600–1178 BC
|-
|[[Hyksos]]
@@ -206,5 +206,5 @@
|Various
|Kingdom city states
-|1500–539 BC
+|2500–539 BC
|-
|[[Purushanda]]
' |
New page size (new_size ) | 8584 |
Old page size (old_size ) | 8584 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta ) | 0 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines ) | [
0 => '|1600–1178 BC',
1 => '|2500–539 BC'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines ) | [
0 => '|1600–1180 BC',
1 => '|1500–539 BC'
] |
All external links added in the edit (added_links ) | [] |
All external links removed in the edit (removed_links ) | [] |
All external links in the new text (all_links ) | [
0 => 'http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/312506/Karmah',
1 => 'http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsAfrica/AfricaLibya.htm',
2 => 'https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22List+of+Bronze+Age+states%22',
3 => 'https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22List+of+Bronze+Age+states%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1',
4 => 'https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22List+of+Bronze+Age+states%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks',
5 => 'https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22List+of+Bronze+Age+states%22+-wikipedia',
6 => 'https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22List+of+Bronze+Age+states%22',
7 => 'https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22List+of+Bronze+Age+states%22&acc=on&wc=on',
8 => 'http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/',
9 => 'https://www.livius.org/',
10 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20131208201313/http://worldhistorymaps.info/maps.html'
] |
Links in the page, before the edit (old_links ) | [
0 => 'http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsAfrica/AfricaLibya.htm',
1 => 'http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/',
2 => 'http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/312506/Karmah',
3 => 'https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22List+of+Bronze+Age+states%22&acc=on&wc=on',
4 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20131208201313/http://worldhistorymaps.info/maps.html',
5 => 'https://www.livius.org/',
6 => 'https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22List+of+Bronze+Age+states%22',
7 => 'https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22List+of+Bronze+Age+states%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1',
8 => 'https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22List+of+Bronze+Age+states%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks',
9 => 'https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22List+of+Bronze+Age+states%22+-wikipedia',
10 => 'https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22List+of+Bronze+Age+states%22'
] |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node ) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp ) | '1730263470' |