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Page title without namespace (page_title) | 'Mohammed Wardi' |
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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Sudanese popular musician}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}
{{Infobox musical artist
|name = Mohammed Wardi<br/>{{lang|ar|محمد عثمان حسن وردي}}
|background = solo_singer
|image = Mohammed Wardi.jpg
|caption =
|birth_name = Mohammed Osman Hassan Salih Wardi
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1932|7|19}}<ref name="ce">{{cite news|url=http://www.capitalethiopia.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=11758:mohammed-wardi-sudanese-legend-and-musical-encyclopedia&catid=18:arts-and-culture&Itemid=10|title=Mohammed Wardi Sudanese legend and musical encyclopedia|publisher=Capital|accessdate=19 October 2010}}</ref>
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2012|2|18|1932|7|19}}<ref name=ap-obit>{{cite news|title=Iconic Sudanese singer Mohammed Wardi dies|url=http://www.statesman.com/news/nation/iconic-sudanese-singer-mohammed-wardi-dies-2185624.html|newspaper=Statesman|date=19 February 2012|agency=Associated Press}}{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| death_place = Khartoum<ref name=ap-obit/>
|origin = Sawarda, [[Wadi Halfa]], [[Sudan]]<ref name="ce"/>
|genre = [[Music of Sudan]], [[Nobiin language|Nobiin]], [[Arabic music]]
|occupation = singer-songwriter, teacher
|years_active = 1957–2012
|instrument = Singing, [[oud]], [[tanbur]], multiple instruments
|label =
|associated_acts =
|website =
}}
'''Mohammed Osman Hassan Salih Wardi''' ({{lang-ar|محمد عثمان حسن وردي}}; 19 July 1932 – 18 February 2012), also known as '''Mohammed Wardi''', was a [[Nubian people|Nubian]] [[Music of Sudan|Sudanese singer]], poet and songwriter. Looking back at his life and artistic career, Sudanese writer and critic Lemya Shammat called him an "inspirational figure in Sudanese music and culture, whose prolific talent and massive contribution remains unsurpassed in Sudan."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shammat|first=Lemya|date=2020-02-18|title=Remembering Muhammad Wardi: censored, banned, and beloved|url=https://arablit.org/2020/02/18/remembering-muhammad-wardi-censored-banned-and-beloved/|access-date=2021-06-02|website=ArabLit & ArabLit Quarterly|language=en}}</ref>
==Early life==
Wardi was born on 19 July 1932 in a small village called Sawarda close to [[Wadi Halfa]] in Northern Sudan.<ref name="ce"/> His mother, Batool Badri, died when he was an infant, and his father, Osman Hassan Wardi, died when he was nine years old.<ref name="ce"/> He was brought up in a diverse and culturally rich background and developed an interest in poetry, literature, music and singing.<ref name="ce"/> To complete his education, he moved to [[Shendi]] in Central Sudan, and returned to Wadi Halfa as a secondary school teacher.<ref name="ce"/>
==Musical career==
In 1953, Wardi went to [[Khartoum]] for the first time to attend a convention as a teaching representative for his area.<ref name="ce"/> After this, he moved to Khartoum and started his career as a musical performer.<ref name="ce"/> In 1957, [[Omdurman Radio]] chose him to record and sing on national broadcast in an arena with singers such as Abdelaziz Mohamed Daoud, Hassan Atia, Ahmed Almustafa, Osman Hussein and Ibrahim Awad.<ref name="ce"/> Wardi recorded 17 songs in his first year.<ref name="ce"/> and worked together with poet Ismail Hassan, resulting in more than 23 songs.
Wardi performed using a variety of instruments, including the Nubian ''[[kissar]]'' and sang in both [[Arabic]] and [[Nubian language]]s.<ref name="ce" /> He has been described as one of "Africa's top singers", with fans mainly in the [[Horn of Africa]].<ref name="ce" /> His songs address topics such as romance, passion, Nubian [[folklore]], heritage, revolution and patriotism, with some of his political songs resulting in him being jailed.<ref name="ce" /> He was aligned with the political left and a member of the [[Sudanese Communist Party]] (the largest in Africa during the Cold War). <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Story of Mohammed Wardi, 'The Last King of Nubia' - OkayAfrica |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/mohammed-wardi-sudan-last-king-nubia/ |access-date=2023-03-07 |website=www.okayafrica.com |language=en}}</ref> After the [[1989 Sudanese coup d'état|military coup in 1989]], he left Sudan for exile in Cairo and Los Angeles.<ref name="ce" /> In 1990, Wardi played a concert for 250,000 Sudanese refugees at a refugee camp in [[Itang]], Ethiopia.<ref>{{cite news|title=Sudan mourns singer Mohammed Wardi|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-17101790|publisher=BBC|date=20 February 2012}}</ref> He returned to Sudan in May 2002, and was awarded an honorary doctorate from the [[University of Khartoum]] in 2005.
==Death==
Wardi suffered from [[kidney failure]] later in his life. He eventually received a kidney transplant, after one of his fans donated a kidney to him in 2002. He died on 18 February 2012 and was buried in the Farouk Cemetery in Khartoum.<ref>{{cite news|title=The death of Sudanese artist Mohammed Wardi|url=http://www.aljazeera.net/news/cultureandart/2012/2/21/%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%8a|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=21 February 2012|language=Arabic}}</ref>
==Poets and songwriters, with whom Wardi collaborated==
* Abdel-Hadi Osman Ahmed
* Sawi Abdelkafi
* Aljayli Abdelmoneim
* Omer Altayib Ad-dosh – ''"Banadeha"''
* Mubarak Basheer
* Mohamed Muftah Alfaytori
* Ishaq Alhalanqi – ''"A3z Alnas"''
* Ahmed Altahir
* Ibrahim Alrasheed – ''"Saleem Alzog"''
* Abdelrahman Alrayah
* Alsir Dolaib
* Abu Amna Hamid
* Ismail Hassan – ''"Alhaneen ya Foadi", "Nor Al3en", "Habenak mn Qlobna", "Almostaheel",''
* [[Salah Ahmed Ibrahim]] – ''"Altayir Almohajir"''
* Mohammed Almakki Ibrahim
* Haile
* Kamal Mahessi – ''"Jamal Aldoniya"''
* Mohammed Abu Qatati – ''"Almursal"''
* Altijani Saeed – ''"Gult Arhal", " Min Gair Meiad"''
* [[Mahjoub Sharif]] – ''"Ya Sha3ban Lahbt thwrtak", "Masajenak", "We Will Build It (The Alternative)" ("حنبنيهو")''<ref>{{Cite web|title="We Will Build It (The Alternative)" ("حنبنيهو") by Mohammed Wardi {{!}} English Translation - YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p45Gi9Dw978|access-date=2021-01-07|website=www.youtube.com}}</ref>
* Saadaddin Ibrahim
* Mohammed Abdalla Mohammed Babekir
== See also ==
* [[Music of Sudan]]
* [[List of Sudanese singers]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
* [https://www.discogs.com/artist/3051300-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A Mohammed Wardi] on [[discogs]]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p45Gi9Dw978 Music video "We Will Build It (The Alternative)" ("حنبنيهو") by Mohammed Wardi] with English translation and notes
{{Authority control}}
*Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/artist/5sUjNf5haB8W7TTOuZSGuO?si=FR-EQyWYQSSf490Y7WfT_Q
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wardi, Mohammed}}
[[Category:Sudanese people of Nubian descent]]
[[Category:Nubian people]]
[[Category:People from Northern State (Sudan)]]
[[Category:1932 births]]
[[Category:2012 deaths]]
[[Category:Deaths from kidney failure]]
[[Category:20th-century Sudanese artists]]
[[Category:20th-century Sudanese male singers]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Chinese ching chong}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}
{{Infobox musical artist
|name = Mohammed Wardi<br/>{{lang|ar|محمد عثمان حسن وردي}}
|background = solo_singer
|image = Mohammed Wardi.jpg
|caption =
|birth_name = Mohammed Osman Hassan Salih Wardi
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1932|7|19}}<ref name="ce">{{cite news|url=http://www.capitalethiopia.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=11758:mohammed-wardi-sudanese-legend-and-musical-encyclopedia&catid=18:arts-and-culture&Itemid=10|title=Mohammed Wardi Sudanese legend and musical encyclopedia|publisher=Capital|accessdate=19 October 2010}}</ref>
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2012|2|18|1932|7|19}}<ref name=ap-obit>{{cite news|title=Iconic Sudanese singer Mohammed Wardi dies|url=http://www.statesman.com/news/nation/iconic-sudanese-singer-mohammed-wardi-dies-2185624.html|newspaper=Statesman|date=19 February 2012|agency=Associated Press}}{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| death_place = Khartoum<ref name=ap-obit/>
|origin = Sawarda, [[Wadi Halfa]], [[Sudan]]<ref name="ce"/>
|genre = [[Music of Sudan]], [[Nobiin language|Nobiin]], [[Arabic music]]
|occupation = singer-songwriter, teacher
|years_active = 1957–2012
|instrument = Singing, [[oud]], [[tanbur]], multiple instruments
|label =
|associated_acts =
|website =
}}
'''Mohammed Osman Hassan Salih Wardi''' ({{lang-ar|محمد عثمان حسن وردي}}; 19 July 1932 – 18 February 2012), also known as '''Mohammed Wardi''', was a [[Nubian people|Nubian]] [[Music of Sudan|Sudanese singer]], poet and songwriter. Looking back at his life and artistic career, Sudanese writer and critic Lemya Shammat called him an "inspirational figure in Sudanese music and culture, whose prolific talent and massive contribution remains unsurpassed in Sudan."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shammat|first=Lemya|date=2020-02-18|title=Remembering Muhammad Wardi: censored, banned, and beloved|url=https://arablit.org/2020/02/18/remembering-muhammad-wardi-censored-banned-and-beloved/|access-date=2021-06-02|website=ArabLit & ArabLit Quarterly|language=en}}</ref>
==Small Pens==
Blue waf are great! eat a cc!!@
eNi, 'The Last King of Nubia' - OkayAfrica |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/mohammed-wardi-sudan-last-king-nubia/ |access-date=2023-03-07 |website=www.okayafrica.com |language=en}}</ref> After the [[1989 Sudanese coup d'état|military coup in 1989]], he left Sudan for exile in Cairo and Los Angeles.<ref name="ce" /> In 1990, Wardi played a concert for 250,000 Sudanese refugees at a refugee camp in [[Itang]], Ethiopia.<ref>{{cite news|title=Sudan mourns singer Mohammed Wardi|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-17101790|publisher=BBC|date=20 February 2012}}</ref> He returned to Sudan in May 2002, and was awarded an honorary doctorate from the [[University of Khartoum]] in 2005.
==Death==
Wardi suffered from [[kidney failure]] later in his life. He eventually received a kidney transplant, after one of his fans donated a kidney to him in 2002. He died on 18 February 2012 and was buried in the Farouk Cemetery in Khartoum.<ref>{{cite news|title=The death of Sudanese artist Mohammed Wardi|url=http://www.aljazeera.net/news/cultureandart/2012/2/21/%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%8a|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=21 February 2012|language=Arabic}}</ref>
CHINGGGGGGGSaleem Alzog"''
* Abdelrahman Alrayah
* Alsir Dolaib
* Abu Amna Hamid
* Ismail Hassan – ''"Alhaneen ya Foadi", "Nor Al3en", "Habenak mn Qlobna", "Almostaheel",''
* [[Salah Ahmed Ibrahim]] – ''"Altayir Almohajir"''
* Mohammed Almakki Ibrahim
* Haile
* Kamal Mahessi – ''"twang fong"''
* Mohammed Abu Qatati – ''"Almursal"''
* Altijani Saeed – ''"Gult Arhal", " Min Gair Meiad"''
* [[Mahjoub Sharif]] – ''"Ya Sha3ban Lahbt thwrtak", "Masajenak", "We Will Build It (The Alternative)" ("ching chongو")''<ref>{{Cite web|title="We Will Build It (The Alternative)" ("حنبنيهو") by Mohammed Wardi {{!}} English Translation - YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p45Gi9Dw978|access-date=2021-01-07|website=www.youtube.com}}</ref>
* Saadaddin Ibrahim
* Mohammed Abdalla Mohammed Babekir
== See also ==
* [[Music of Sudan]]
* [[List of Sudanese singers]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
* [https://www.discogs.com/artist/3051300-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A Mohammed Wardi] on [[discogs]]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p45Gi9Dw978 Music video "We Will Build It (The Alternative)" ("حنبنيهو") by Mohammed Wardi] with English translation and notes
{{Authority control}}
*Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/artist/5sUjNf5haB8W7TTOuZSGuO?si=FR-EQyWYQSSf490Y7WfT_Q
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wardi, Mohammed}}
[[Category:Sudanese people of Nubian descent]]
[[Category:Nubian people]]
[[Category:People from Northern State (Sudan)]]
[[Category:1932 births]]
[[Category:2012 deaths]]
[[Category:Deaths from kidney failure]]
[[Category:20th-century Sudanese artists]]
[[Category:20th-century Sudanese male singers]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-{{Short description|Sudanese popular musician}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}
+{{Short description|Chinese ching chong}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}
{{Infobox musical artist
|name = Mohammed Wardi<br/>{{lang|ar|محمد عثمان حسن وردي}}
@@ -20,25 +20,14 @@
'''Mohammed Osman Hassan Salih Wardi''' ({{lang-ar|محمد عثمان حسن وردي}}; 19 July 1932 – 18 February 2012), also known as '''Mohammed Wardi''', was a [[Nubian people|Nubian]] [[Music of Sudan|Sudanese singer]], poet and songwriter. Looking back at his life and artistic career, Sudanese writer and critic Lemya Shammat called him an "inspirational figure in Sudanese music and culture, whose prolific talent and massive contribution remains unsurpassed in Sudan."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shammat|first=Lemya|date=2020-02-18|title=Remembering Muhammad Wardi: censored, banned, and beloved|url=https://arablit.org/2020/02/18/remembering-muhammad-wardi-censored-banned-and-beloved/|access-date=2021-06-02|website=ArabLit & ArabLit Quarterly|language=en}}</ref>
-==Early life==
-Wardi was born on 19 July 1932 in a small village called Sawarda close to [[Wadi Halfa]] in Northern Sudan.<ref name="ce"/> His mother, Batool Badri, died when he was an infant, and his father, Osman Hassan Wardi, died when he was nine years old.<ref name="ce"/> He was brought up in a diverse and culturally rich background and developed an interest in poetry, literature, music and singing.<ref name="ce"/> To complete his education, he moved to [[Shendi]] in Central Sudan, and returned to Wadi Halfa as a secondary school teacher.<ref name="ce"/>
+==Small Pens==
+Blue waf are great! eat a cc!!@
-==Musical career==
-In 1953, Wardi went to [[Khartoum]] for the first time to attend a convention as a teaching representative for his area.<ref name="ce"/> After this, he moved to Khartoum and started his career as a musical performer.<ref name="ce"/> In 1957, [[Omdurman Radio]] chose him to record and sing on national broadcast in an arena with singers such as Abdelaziz Mohamed Daoud, Hassan Atia, Ahmed Almustafa, Osman Hussein and Ibrahim Awad.<ref name="ce"/> Wardi recorded 17 songs in his first year.<ref name="ce"/> and worked together with poet Ismail Hassan, resulting in more than 23 songs.
-Wardi performed using a variety of instruments, including the Nubian ''[[kissar]]'' and sang in both [[Arabic]] and [[Nubian language]]s.<ref name="ce" /> He has been described as one of "Africa's top singers", with fans mainly in the [[Horn of Africa]].<ref name="ce" /> His songs address topics such as romance, passion, Nubian [[folklore]], heritage, revolution and patriotism, with some of his political songs resulting in him being jailed.<ref name="ce" /> He was aligned with the political left and a member of the [[Sudanese Communist Party]] (the largest in Africa during the Cold War). <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Story of Mohammed Wardi, 'The Last King of Nubia' - OkayAfrica |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/mohammed-wardi-sudan-last-king-nubia/ |access-date=2023-03-07 |website=www.okayafrica.com |language=en}}</ref> After the [[1989 Sudanese coup d'état|military coup in 1989]], he left Sudan for exile in Cairo and Los Angeles.<ref name="ce" /> In 1990, Wardi played a concert for 250,000 Sudanese refugees at a refugee camp in [[Itang]], Ethiopia.<ref>{{cite news|title=Sudan mourns singer Mohammed Wardi|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-17101790|publisher=BBC|date=20 February 2012}}</ref> He returned to Sudan in May 2002, and was awarded an honorary doctorate from the [[University of Khartoum]] in 2005.
+eNi, 'The Last King of Nubia' - OkayAfrica |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/mohammed-wardi-sudan-last-king-nubia/ |access-date=2023-03-07 |website=www.okayafrica.com |language=en}}</ref> After the [[1989 Sudanese coup d'état|military coup in 1989]], he left Sudan for exile in Cairo and Los Angeles.<ref name="ce" /> In 1990, Wardi played a concert for 250,000 Sudanese refugees at a refugee camp in [[Itang]], Ethiopia.<ref>{{cite news|title=Sudan mourns singer Mohammed Wardi|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-17101790|publisher=BBC|date=20 February 2012}}</ref> He returned to Sudan in May 2002, and was awarded an honorary doctorate from the [[University of Khartoum]] in 2005.
==Death==
Wardi suffered from [[kidney failure]] later in his life. He eventually received a kidney transplant, after one of his fans donated a kidney to him in 2002. He died on 18 February 2012 and was buried in the Farouk Cemetery in Khartoum.<ref>{{cite news|title=The death of Sudanese artist Mohammed Wardi|url=http://www.aljazeera.net/news/cultureandart/2012/2/21/%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%8a|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=21 February 2012|language=Arabic}}</ref>
-==Poets and songwriters, with whom Wardi collaborated==
-* Abdel-Hadi Osman Ahmed
-* Sawi Abdelkafi
-* Aljayli Abdelmoneim
-* Omer Altayib Ad-dosh – ''"Banadeha"''
-* Mubarak Basheer
-* Mohamed Muftah Alfaytori
-* Ishaq Alhalanqi – ''"A3z Alnas"''
-* Ahmed Altahir
-* Ibrahim Alrasheed – ''"Saleem Alzog"''
+CHINGGGGGGGSaleem Alzog"''
* Abdelrahman Alrayah
* Alsir Dolaib
@@ -48,8 +37,8 @@
* Mohammed Almakki Ibrahim
* Haile
-* Kamal Mahessi – ''"Jamal Aldoniya"''
+* Kamal Mahessi – ''"twang fong"''
* Mohammed Abu Qatati – ''"Almursal"''
* Altijani Saeed – ''"Gult Arhal", " Min Gair Meiad"''
-* [[Mahjoub Sharif]] – ''"Ya Sha3ban Lahbt thwrtak", "Masajenak", "We Will Build It (The Alternative)" ("حنبنيهو")''<ref>{{Cite web|title="We Will Build It (The Alternative)" ("حنبنيهو") by Mohammed Wardi {{!}} English Translation - YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p45Gi9Dw978|access-date=2021-01-07|website=www.youtube.com}}</ref>
+* [[Mahjoub Sharif]] – ''"Ya Sha3ban Lahbt thwrtak", "Masajenak", "We Will Build It (The Alternative)" ("ching chongو")''<ref>{{Cite web|title="We Will Build It (The Alternative)" ("حنبنيهو") by Mohammed Wardi {{!}} English Translation - YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p45Gi9Dw978|access-date=2021-01-07|website=www.youtube.com}}</ref>
* Saadaddin Ibrahim
* Mohammed Abdalla Mohammed Babekir
' |
New page size (new_size) | 5195 |
Old page size (old_size) | 7248 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta) | -2053 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines) | [
0 => '{{Short description|Chinese ching chong}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}',
1 => '==Small Pens==',
2 => 'Blue waf are great! eat a cc!!@',
3 => 'eNi, 'The Last King of Nubia' - OkayAfrica |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/mohammed-wardi-sudan-last-king-nubia/ |access-date=2023-03-07 |website=www.okayafrica.com |language=en}}</ref> After the [[1989 Sudanese coup d'état|military coup in 1989]], he left Sudan for exile in Cairo and Los Angeles.<ref name="ce" /> In 1990, Wardi played a concert for 250,000 Sudanese refugees at a refugee camp in [[Itang]], Ethiopia.<ref>{{cite news|title=Sudan mourns singer Mohammed Wardi|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-17101790|publisher=BBC|date=20 February 2012}}</ref> He returned to Sudan in May 2002, and was awarded an honorary doctorate from the [[University of Khartoum]] in 2005.',
4 => 'CHINGGGGGGGSaleem Alzog"''',
5 => '* Kamal Mahessi – ''"twang fong"''',
6 => '* [[Mahjoub Sharif]] – ''"Ya Sha3ban Lahbt thwrtak", "Masajenak", "We Will Build It (The Alternative)" ("ching chongو")''<ref>{{Cite web|title="We Will Build It (The Alternative)" ("حنبنيهو") by Mohammed Wardi {{!}} English Translation - YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p45Gi9Dw978|access-date=2021-01-07|website=www.youtube.com}}</ref>'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => '{{Short description|Sudanese popular musician}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}',
1 => '==Early life==',
2 => 'Wardi was born on 19 July 1932 in a small village called Sawarda close to [[Wadi Halfa]] in Northern Sudan.<ref name="ce"/> His mother, Batool Badri, died when he was an infant, and his father, Osman Hassan Wardi, died when he was nine years old.<ref name="ce"/> He was brought up in a diverse and culturally rich background and developed an interest in poetry, literature, music and singing.<ref name="ce"/> To complete his education, he moved to [[Shendi]] in Central Sudan, and returned to Wadi Halfa as a secondary school teacher.<ref name="ce"/>',
3 => '==Musical career==',
4 => 'In 1953, Wardi went to [[Khartoum]] for the first time to attend a convention as a teaching representative for his area.<ref name="ce"/> After this, he moved to Khartoum and started his career as a musical performer.<ref name="ce"/> In 1957, [[Omdurman Radio]] chose him to record and sing on national broadcast in an arena with singers such as Abdelaziz Mohamed Daoud, Hassan Atia, Ahmed Almustafa, Osman Hussein and Ibrahim Awad.<ref name="ce"/> Wardi recorded 17 songs in his first year.<ref name="ce"/> and worked together with poet Ismail Hassan, resulting in more than 23 songs.',
5 => 'Wardi performed using a variety of instruments, including the Nubian ''[[kissar]]'' and sang in both [[Arabic]] and [[Nubian language]]s.<ref name="ce" /> He has been described as one of "Africa's top singers", with fans mainly in the [[Horn of Africa]].<ref name="ce" /> His songs address topics such as romance, passion, Nubian [[folklore]], heritage, revolution and patriotism, with some of his political songs resulting in him being jailed.<ref name="ce" /> He was aligned with the political left and a member of the [[Sudanese Communist Party]] (the largest in Africa during the Cold War). <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Story of Mohammed Wardi, 'The Last King of Nubia' - OkayAfrica |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/mohammed-wardi-sudan-last-king-nubia/ |access-date=2023-03-07 |website=www.okayafrica.com |language=en}}</ref> After the [[1989 Sudanese coup d'état|military coup in 1989]], he left Sudan for exile in Cairo and Los Angeles.<ref name="ce" /> In 1990, Wardi played a concert for 250,000 Sudanese refugees at a refugee camp in [[Itang]], Ethiopia.<ref>{{cite news|title=Sudan mourns singer Mohammed Wardi|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-17101790|publisher=BBC|date=20 February 2012}}</ref> He returned to Sudan in May 2002, and was awarded an honorary doctorate from the [[University of Khartoum]] in 2005.',
6 => '==Poets and songwriters, with whom Wardi collaborated==',
7 => '* Abdel-Hadi Osman Ahmed',
8 => '* Sawi Abdelkafi',
9 => '* Aljayli Abdelmoneim',
10 => '* Omer Altayib Ad-dosh – ''"Banadeha"''',
11 => '* Mubarak Basheer',
12 => '* Mohamed Muftah Alfaytori',
13 => '* Ishaq Alhalanqi – ''"A3z Alnas"''',
14 => '* Ahmed Altahir',
15 => '* Ibrahim Alrasheed – ''"Saleem Alzog"''',
16 => '* Kamal Mahessi – ''"Jamal Aldoniya"''',
17 => '* [[Mahjoub Sharif]] – ''"Ya Sha3ban Lahbt thwrtak", "Masajenak", "We Will Build It (The Alternative)" ("حنبنيهو")''<ref>{{Cite web|title="We Will Build It (The Alternative)" ("حنبنيهو") by Mohammed Wardi {{!}} English Translation - YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p45Gi9Dw978|access-date=2021-01-07|website=www.youtube.com}}</ref>'
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chinese ching chong</div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237879389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="fn">Mohammed Wardi<br /><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">محمد عثمان حسن وردي</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Mohammed_Wardi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/76/Mohammed_Wardi.jpg/220px-Mohammed_Wardi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/76/Mohammed_Wardi.jpg/330px-Mohammed_Wardi.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/7/76/Mohammed_Wardi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="296" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Birth name</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Mohammed Osman Hassan Salih Wardi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1932-07-19</span>)</span>19 July 1932<sup id="cite_ref-ce_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ce-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data">Sawarda, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wadi_Halfa" title="Wadi Halfa">Wadi Halfa</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a><sup id="cite_ref-ce_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ce-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">18 February 2012<span style="display:none">(2012-02-18)</span> (aged 79)<sup id="cite_ref-ap-obit_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Khartoum<sup id="cite_ref-ap-obit_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Music_of_Sudan" title="Music of Sudan">Music of Sudan</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nobiin_language" title="Nobiin language">Nobiin</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arabic_music" title="Arabic music">Arabic music</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">singer-songwriter, teacher</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument(s)</th><td class="infobox-data note">Singing, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oud" title="Oud">oud</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tanbur" title="Tanbur">tanbur</a>, multiple instruments</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1957–2012</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div>
<p><b>Mohammed Osman Hassan Salih Wardi</b> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">محمد عثمان حسن وردي</span>; 19 July 1932 – 18 February 2012), also known as <b>Mohammed Wardi</b>, was a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nubian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nubian people">Nubian</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Music_of_Sudan" title="Music of Sudan">Sudanese singer</a>, poet and songwriter. Looking back at his life and artistic career, Sudanese writer and critic Lemya Shammat called him an "inspirational figure in Sudanese music and culture, whose prolific talent and massive contribution remains unsurpassed in Sudan."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Small_Pens"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Small Pens</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Death"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Death</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Small_Pens">Small Pens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_Wardi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Small Pens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>Blue waf are great! eat a cc!!@
</p><p><br />
eNi, 'The Last King of Nubia' - OkayAfrica |url=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.okayafrica.com/mohammed-wardi-sudan-last-king-nubia/">https://www.okayafrica.com/mohammed-wardi-sudan-last-king-nubia/</a> |access-date=2023-03-07 |website=www.okayafrica.com |language=en}}</ref> After the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/1989_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1989 Sudanese coup d'état">military coup in 1989</a>, he left Sudan for exile in Cairo and Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-ce_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ce-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1990, Wardi played a concert for 250,000 Sudanese refugees at a refugee camp in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itang" title="Itang">Itang</a>, Ethiopia.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He returned to Sudan in May 2002, and was awarded an honorary doctorate from the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Khartoum" title="University of Khartoum">University of Khartoum</a> in 2005.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_Wardi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>Wardi suffered from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kidney_failure" title="Kidney failure">kidney failure</a> later in his life. He eventually received a kidney transplant, after one of his fans donated a kidney to him in 2002. He died on 18 February 2012 and was buried in the Farouk Cemetery in Khartoum.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>CHINGGGGGGGSaleem Alzog"<i></i>
</p>
<ul><li>Abdelrahman Alrayah</li>
<li>Alsir Dolaib</li>
<li>Abu Amna Hamid</li>
<li>Ismail Hassan – <i>"Alhaneen ya Foadi", "Nor Al3en", "Habenak mn Qlobna", "Almostaheel",</i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Salah_Ahmed_Ibrahim" title="Salah Ahmed Ibrahim">Salah Ahmed Ibrahim</a> – <i>"Altayir Almohajir"</i></li>
<li>Mohammed Almakki Ibrahim</li>
<li>Haile</li>
<li>Kamal Mahessi – <i>"twang fong"</i></li>
<li>Mohammed Abu Qatati – <i>"Almursal"</i></li>
<li>Altijani Saeed – <i>"Gult Arhal", " Min Gair Meiad"</i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mahjoub_Sharif" title="Mahjoub Sharif">Mahjoub Sharif</a> – <i>"Ya Sha3ban Lahbt thwrtak", "Masajenak", "We Will Build It (The Alternative)" ("ching chongو")</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Saadaddin Ibrahim</li>
<li>Mohammed Abdalla Mohammed Babekir</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_Wardi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Music_of_Sudan" title="Music of Sudan">Music of Sudan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Sudanese_singers" title="List of Sudanese singers">List of Sudanese singers</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_Wardi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
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<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-ce-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ce_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ce_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ce_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capitalethiopia.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=11758:mohammed-wardi-sudanese-legend-and-musical-encyclopedia&catid=18:arts-and-culture&Itemid=10">"Mohammed Wardi Sudanese legend and musical encyclopedia"</a>. Capital<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mohammed+Wardi+Sudanese+legend+and+musical+encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capitalethiopia.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D11758%3Amohammed-wardi-sudanese-legend-and-musical-encyclopedia%26catid%3D18%3Aarts-and-culture%26Itemid%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammed+Wardi" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-ap-obit-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ap-obit_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap-obit_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statesman.com/news/nation/iconic-sudanese-singer-mohammed-wardi-dies-2185624.html">"Iconic Sudanese singer Mohammed Wardi dies"</a>. <i>Statesman</i>. Associated Press. 19 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Statesman&rft.atitle=Iconic+Sudanese+singer+Mohammed+Wardi+dies&rft.date=2012-02-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statesman.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Ficonic-sudanese-singer-mohammed-wardi-dies-2185624.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammed+Wardi" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShammat2020" class="citation web cs1">Shammat, Lemya (18 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arablit.org/2020/02/18/remembering-muhammad-wardi-censored-banned-and-beloved/">"Remembering Muhammad Wardi: censored, banned, and beloved"</a>. <i>ArabLit & ArabLit Quarterly</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ArabLit+%26+ArabLit+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Remembering+Muhammad+Wardi%3A+censored%2C+banned%2C+and+beloved&rft.date=2020-02-18&rft.aulast=Shammat&rft.aufirst=Lemya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farablit.org%2F2020%2F02%2F18%2Fremembering-muhammad-wardi-censored-banned-and-beloved%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammed+Wardi" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-17101790">"Sudan mourns singer Mohammed Wardi"</a>. BBC. 20 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sudan+mourns+singer+Mohammed+Wardi&rft.date=2012-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-17101790&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammed+Wardi" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.net/news/cultureandart/2012/2/21/%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%8a">"The death of Sudanese artist Mohammed Wardi"</a> (in Arabic). Al Jazeera. 21 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+death+of+Sudanese+artist+Mohammed+Wardi&rft.date=2012-02-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.net%2Fnews%2Fcultureandart%2F2012%2F2%2F21%2F%25d8%25b1%25d8%25ad%25d9%258a%25d9%2584-%25d8%25a7%25d9%2584%25d9%2581%25d9%2586%25d8%25a7%25d9%2586-%25d8%25a7%25d9%2584%25d8%25b3%25d9%2588%25d8%25af%25d8%25a7%25d9%2586%25d9%258a-%25d9%2585%25d8%25ad%25d9%2585%25d8%25af-%25d9%2588%25d8%25b1%25d8%25af%25d9%258a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammed+Wardi" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p45Gi9Dw978">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"We Will Build It (The Alternative)" ("حنبنيهو") by Mohammed Wardi | English Translation - YouTube"</a>. <i>www.youtube.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.youtube.com&rft.atitle=%22We+Will+Build+It+%28The+Alternative%29%22+%28%22%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%22%29+by+Mohammed+Wardi+%7C+English+Translation+-+YouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dp45Gi9Dw978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammed+Wardi" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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</ol></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_Wardi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/3051300-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A">Mohammed Wardi</a> on <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">discogs</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p45Gi9Dw978">Music video "We Will Build It (The Alternative)" ("حنبنيهو") by Mohammed Wardi</a> with English translation and notes</li></ul>
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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6893398#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6893398#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/5335154075997211860000">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhmDPdRQrhVhBbq7mCWjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2018141961">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/4275edc9-cc9e-4210-aa9e-5d7f03f3af8a">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<ul><li>Spotify: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://open.spotify.com/artist/5sUjNf5haB8W7TTOuZSGuO?si=FR-EQyWYQSSf490Y7WfT_Q">https://open.spotify.com/artist/5sUjNf5haB8W7TTOuZSGuO?si=FR-EQyWYQSSf490Y7WfT_Q</a></li></ul></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1730477752' |
