Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] -->
{{See also|Climate of New York (state)}}
{{climate chart
| New York
| 27.9 | 39.5 | 3.64
| 29.5 | 42.2 | 3.19
| 35.8 | 49.9 | 4.29
| 45.5 | 61.8 | 4.09
| 55.0 | 70.8 | 3.96
| 64.4 | 79.7 | 4.54
| 70.1 | 84.9 | 4.60
| 68.9 | 83.3 | 4.56
| 62.3 | 76.2 | 4.31
| 51.4 | 64.5 | 4.38
| 42.0 | 54.0 | 3.58
| 33.8 | 44.3 | 4.38
| units = imperial
| float = right
| clear = right
| source = "New York City Weatherbox NOAA" }}<!-- defined by template:New York City weatherbox -->
[[File:Prospect Heights Blizzard NYC 2-12-06.jpg|thumb|right|230px|Deep snow in Brooklyn during the [[North American blizzard of 2006|Blizzard of 2006]] [[Nor'easter]]]]
According to the [[Köppen climate classification]], the '''climate of [[New York City]]''' is [[humid subtropical climate|humid subtropical]] ('''Cfa'''), with parts of the city transitioning into a [[humid continental climate]]. ('''Dfa''').<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https:/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Koppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png|title=World Map of Köppen-Geiger climate classification|last1=Peel|first1=M.C.|last2=Finlayson|first2=B.L.|publisher=The University of Melbourne |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113015116/http:/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Koppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png|archive-date=January 13, 2015|url-status=dead|access-date=27 June 2020}}</ref> The city experiences long, hot, humid summers with frequnet late day thundershowers, and moderately cold, somewhat wet and perodically gets snow in winter. As it is more geographically southern, it is usually warmer in winter than in [[Upstate New York]]. Also, New York's enormous population, human activity, and vast amounts of large buildings and streets, which absorb sunlight during the day, contribute significantly to the [[urban heat island effect]].
Meteorological records have been kept at [[Central Park]] since 1821, although the station was relocated to a different part of the park on January 1, 1920.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/datasets/GHCND/stations/GHCND:USW00094728/detail|title=Station Data Inventory, Access & History|publisher=NOAA|access-date=27 June 2020}}</ref> There are also other weather stations in the area including one at [[LaGuardia Airport]], beginning in 1940, and at [[JFK Airport]], beginning in 1948. However, due to Central Park's long records and central location, it is often considered the main station for the city. Hence, all records unless otherwise stated will be for this station.
The highest temperature ever observed in Central Park is {{Convert|106|F|C}} on July 9, 1936 - although LaGuardia reported {{Convert|107|F|C}} on July 3, 1966, and the lowest is {{Convert|-15|F|C}} on February 9, 1934. The lowest daily maximum is {{Convert|2|F|C}} on December 30, 1917. The highest daily minimum at Central Park is {{Convert|87|F|C}} on July 2, 1903.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.weather.gov/media/okx/Climate/CentralPark/warmcolddays.pdf|title=Warmest and Coldest Days at Central Park (1869 to Present)|publisher=NOAA|access-date=27 June 2020}}</ref>
The city can be prone to extremes. Snowfall averages {{convert|29.8|in|cm|1|abbr=on}} per year but is highly variable between winter seasons.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.erh.noaa.gov/okx/climate/records/wetdryyearsmonths.html|title = Record Wet and Dry Years and Months at CPK|publisher = NWS Upton, New York|access-date = 2020-07-05}}</ref> The city can also be prone to strong winds, being a coastal location it is exposed to the Atlantic. This can be especially pronounced during the autumn and winter months, with a gust of {{Convert|78|mph}} being reported on December 2, 1974.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.weather.gov/media/okx/Climate/CentralPark/extremes.pdf|title=All-Time Extremes Central Park, NY (1869 to Present)|publisher=NOAA|access-date=14 June 2021}}</ref> [[Governors Island]], [[Manhattan]], in [[New York Harbor]], is planned to host a US$1 billion research and education center poised to make New York City the global leader in addressing the [[climate change|climate crisis]].<ref name=NYCGlobalClimateLeader>{{cite web|url=https://www1.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/news/781-22/mayor-adams-trust-governors-island-finalist-proposals-climate-solutions-center#/0|title= Mayor Adams, Trust For Governors Island Unveil Finalist Proposals For Climate Solutions Center|publisher=City of New York|date=October 26, 2022|access-date=October 29, 2022}}</ref>
== Classifications ==
[[File:Union Square.jpg|thumb|right|230px|[[Union Square (New York City)|Union Square]] in autumn]]
New York City falls under different climate types depending on the climate classification system used. However, the [[Köppen climate classification]] system is the most widely used climate classification scheme, in which New York City falls under the [[Humid subtropical climate|humid subtropical]] zone.
{{Schemebox
|city =New York City
| source_k =<ref name="auto"/>
| initial_k ={{KoppenClimate|Cfa}}
| description_k =[[Humid subtropical climate]]
| source_t =<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kkh.ltrr.arizona.edu/kkh/climate/trewartha_maps.htm|title=Trewartha maps|website=kkh.ltrr.arizona.edu|access-date=27 June 2020}}</ref>
| initial_t ={{TrewarthaClimate|Do}}
| description_t =Temperate [[oceanic climate]]
| source_a =<ref>{{Citation|last=Cmapm|first=Kliimavöötmed svg: Urmasderivative work|title=Русский: Климатические пояса Земли по Б. П. Алисову.|date=2011-06-16|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alisov%27s_classification_of_climate_ru.jpg|access-date=27 June 2020}}</ref>
| initial_a ={{n/a}}
| description_a =[[Temperate climate]]
| source_s =<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://i.pinimg.com/originals/c5/16/b8/c516b8c463fa99df0da778f768c85965.jpg|title=World Strahler Climate Map|access-date=27 June 2020}}</ref>
| initial_s = {{n/a}}
| description_s =[[Humid continental climate|Moist continental climate]]
| source_tw =<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Feddema|first=Johannes J.|date=January 2005|title=A Revised Thornthwaite-Type Global Climate Classification|journal=Physical Geography|language=en|volume=26|issue=6|pages=442–466|doi=10.2747/0272-3646.26.6.442|s2cid=128745497|issn=0272-3646}}</ref>
| initial_tw ={{center|''C2 B'1''}}
| description_tw =Moist subhumid [[mesothermal]] climate
| source_n =<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/geographie/klimaklassifikation/4159|title=Klimaklassifikation|website=www.spektrum.de|language=de|access-date=27 June 2020}}</ref>
| initial_n ={{n/a}}
| description_n =East-side temperate climate
}}
In the [[Holdridge life zones]] system, having a mean annual biotemperature above {{convert|12|°C|1|disp=flip}} and mean annual precipitation above {{convert|1000|mm|in|1|disp=flip}}, New York City features a warm temperate moist forest climate.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=The Holdridge life zones of the conterminous United States in relation to ecosystem mapping |year=1999 |doi=10.1046/J.1365-2699.1999.00329.X |s2cid=11733879 |quote=Figure 3|last1=Lugo |first1=A. E. |last2=Brown |first2=S. L. |last3=Dodson |first3=R. |last4=Smith |first4=T. S. |last5=Shugart |first5=H. H. |journal=Journal of Biogeography |volume=26 |issue=5 |pages=1025–1038 }}</ref> By the [[Trewartha climate classification|Trewartha classification]], the city is defined as having an oceanic climate (Do).<ref>{{Cite web |title = Trewartha maps |url = https://kkh.ltrr.arizona.edu/kkh/climate/trewartha_maps.htm |access-date = January 30, 2019 |website = kkh.ltrr.arizona.edu |publisher = [[University of Arizona]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title = Chapter 47. Global mapping |url = http://www.fao.org/docrep/004/y1997e/y1997e1g.htm |access-date = January 30, 2019 |website = fao.org |publisher = [[Food and Agriculture Organization]] }}</ref> Annually, the city averages 234 days with at least some [[sunshine]].<ref>{{cite web|title=New York Central Park, NY Climate Normals 1961−1990|url=ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP2/00305801.TXT|publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date=July 18, 2020}}</ref> The USDA plant hardiness zones are 7a and 7b. Most of the city is found in 7b, with forested areas and parks being in 7a, as shown in Staten Island and suburban areas. The city also has some small densely populated areas in 8a, like around Laguardia airport.<ref>{{Cite web |title=USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 1 |url=https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/ |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=planthardiness.ars.usda.gov |language=en-us}}</ref>
==Temperature==
The city's regime of temperature features large seasonal swings, with four distinct seasons. However, due to its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, these swings are less significant than areas further inland. The Atlantic serves as a moderator of the temperature meaning the city is milder than areas inland during the winter and cooler during the summer. Although, being on the east coast, this effect is less pronounced. All extremes are for the Central Park station.
===Averages===
In an average year, the temperature will usually be between {{Convert|8|F}} and {{Convert|97|F}} with temperatures greatly exceeding these values being uncommon. Temperatures above {{Convert|100|F}} and below {{Convert|0|F}} are very rare, with the last occurrences being July 18, 2012 and February 14, 2016, respectively.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.weather2000.com/NY_Cold.html |title=Days below 0°F in New York City |access-date=24 June 2021 |archive-date=26 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326153735/http://weather2000.com/NY_Cold.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
{{Weather box
|location = New York ([[Belvedere Castle]], [[Central Park]]), 1991–2020 normals
|single line = Y
|Jan avg record high F = 60.4
|Feb avg record high F = 60.7
|Mar avg record high F = 70.3
|Apr avg record high F = 82.9
|May avg record high F = 88.5
|Jun avg record high F = 92.1
|Jul avg record high F = 95.7
|Aug avg record high F = 93.4
|Sep avg record high F = 89.0
|Oct avg record high F = 79.7
|Nov avg record high F = 70.7
|Dec avg record high F = 62.9
|year avg record high F = 97.0
|Jan high F = 39.5
|Feb high F = 42.2
|Mar high F = 49.9
|Apr high F = 61.8
|May high F = 71.4
|Jun high F = 79.7
|Jul high F = 84.9
|Aug high F = 83.3
|Sep high F = 76.2
|Oct high F = 64.5
|Nov high F = 54.0
|Dec high F = 44.3
|year high F = 62.6
|Jan mean F = 33.7
|Feb mean F = 35.9
|Mar mean F = 42.8
|Apr mean F = 53.7
|May mean F = 63.2
|Jun mean F = 72.0
|Jul mean F = 77.5
|Aug mean F = 76.1
|Sep mean F = 69.2
|Oct mean F = 57.9
|Nov mean F = 48.0
|Dec mean F = 39.1
|year mean F = 55.8
|Jan low F = 27.9
|Feb low F = 29.5
|Mar low F = 35.8
|Apr low F = 45.5
|May low F = 55.0
|Jun low F = 64.4
|Jul low F = 70.1
|Aug low F = 68.9
|Sep low F = 62.3
|Oct low F = 51.4
|Nov low F = 42.0
|Dec low F = 33.8
|year low F = 48.9
<!-- To calculate avg record low, go to monthly summarized data, choose 1991-2020 as year range, min as variable, and daily minium under summary and values are obtained under "mean" -->
|Jan avg record low F = 9.8
|Feb avg record low F = 12.7
|Mar avg record low F = 19.7
|Apr avg record low F = 32.8
|May avg record low F = 43.9
|Jun avg record low F = 52.7
|Jul avg record low F = 61.8
|Aug avg record low F = 60.3
|Sep avg record low F = 50.2
|Oct avg record low F = 38.4
|Nov avg record low F = 27.7
|Dec avg record low F = 18.0
|year avg record low F = 7.7
|source 1= [[NOAA]]<ref name="Station Name: NY NEW YORK CNTRL PK">{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00094728.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: NY NEW YORK CNTRL PK TWR |access-date=2018-04-10}}</ref>
}}
{{Weather box
|location = New York ([[Central Park]]), 1822–1871 normals
|single line = Y
|Jan mean C = -1.2
|Feb mean C = -0.9
|Mar mean C = 3.4
|Apr mean C = 9.3
|May mean C = 15.1
|Jun mean C = 20.7
|Jul mean C = 23.8
|Aug mean C = 22.9
|Sep mean C = 18.7
|Oct mean C = 12.5
|Nov mean C = 6.4
|Dec mean C = 0.7
|year mean C = 10.9
|source 1=<ref>{{cite web |url=http://old.wetterzentrale.de/klima/tnycp.html |publisher=Wetter-Zentrale |title=Station Name: Temperaturmonatsmittel NEW YORK CENTRAL PARK 1821- 1987 |access-date=2020-07-07 |archive-date=2020-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327091041/http://old.wetterzentrale.de/klima/tnycp.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}
===Highest daily temperatures===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Period
!Record temperature<ref name="CPK Hist">{{cite web|url=https://www.weather.gov/okx/CentralParkHistorical |title=Central Park, NY Historical Data|publisher=NOAA|access-date=27 June 2020}}</ref>
!Date
|-
| {{Date table sorting|January}}
|{{convert|72|F|0}} ||data-sort-value="Jan 6, 2007"| Jan 6, 2007<br />Jan 26, 1950
|-
| {{Date table sorting|February}}
|{{convert|78|F|0}}|| Feb 21, 2018
|-
| {{Date table sorting|March}}
|{{convert|86|F|0}} ||data-sort-value="Mar 31, 1998"| Mar 31, 1998<br />Mar 29, 1945
|-
| {{Date table sorting|April}}
|{{convert|96|F|0}} ||data-sort-value="Apr 17, 2002"| Apr 17, 2002<br />Apr 18, 1976
|-
| {{Date table sorting|May}}
|{{convert|99|F|0}}|| May 19, 1962
|-
| {{Date table sorting|June}}
|{{convert|101|F|0}} ||data-sort-value="Jun 27, 1966"| Jun 27, 1966<br />Jun 29, 1934
|-
| {{Date table sorting|July}}
|{{convert|106|F|0}} || Jul 9, 1936
|-
| {{Date table sorting|August}}
|{{convert|104|F|0}} || Aug 7, 1918
|-
| {{Date table sorting|September}}
|{{convert|102|F|0}} || Sep 2, 1953
|-
| {{Date table sorting|October}}
|{{convert|94|F|0}} || Oct 5, 1941
|-
| {{Date table sorting|November}}
|{{convert|84|F|0}} || Nov 1, 1950
|-
| {{Date table sorting|December}}
|{{convert|75|F|0}} || Dec 7, 1998
|}
{{col-2}}
===Lowest daily temperatures===
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Period
!Record temperature<ref name="CPK Hist"/>
!Date
|-
| {{Date table sorting|January}}
|{{convert|−6|F|0}} || Jan 24, 1882
|-
| {{Date table sorting|February}}
|{{convert|−15|F|0}}|| Feb 9, 1934
|-
| {{Date table sorting|March}}
|{{convert|3|F|0}}|| Mar 5, 1872
|-
| {{Date table sorting|April}}
|{{convert|12|F|0}}|| Apr 1, 1923
|-
| {{Date table sorting|May}}
|{{convert|32|F|0}}|| May 6, 1891
|-
| {{Date table sorting|June}}
|{{convert|44|F|0}} || Jun 1, 1945
|-
| {{Date table sorting|July}}
|{{convert|52|F|0}} || Jul 1, 1943
|-
| {{Date table sorting|August}}
|{{convert|50|F|0}} ||data-sort-value="Aug 29, 1986"| Aug 29, 1986<br />Aug 29, 1982<br />Aug 31, 1976<br />Aug 29–30, 1965<br />Aug 27–28, 1885
|-
| {{Date table sorting|September}}
|{{convert|39|F|0}} || Sep 30, 1912
|-
| {{Date table sorting|October}}
|{{convert|28|F|0}} || Oct 27, 1936
|-
| {{Date table sorting|November}}
|{{convert|5|F|0}} || Nov 30, 1875
|-
| {{Date table sorting|December}}
|{{convert|−13|F|0}} || Dec 30, 1917
|}
{{col-end}}
===Daily record warm minimum===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Period
!Record temperature<ref name="CPK Hist"/>
!Date
|-
| {{Date table sorting|January}}
|{{convert|59|F|0}} ||Jan 4, 1950
|-
| {{Date table sorting|February}}
|{{convert|58|F|0}} ||Feb 24, 2017
|-
| {{Date table sorting|March}}
|{{convert|66|F|0}} ||Mar 31, 1998
|-
| {{Date table sorting|April}}
|{{convert|76|F|0}} ||Apr 18, 2002
|-
| {{Date table sorting|May}}
|{{convert|76|F|0}} ||May 31, 1987
|-
| {{Date table sorting|June}}
|{{convert|81|F|0}} ||Jun 26, 1952
|-
| {{Date table sorting|July}}
|{{Convert|87|F|C}} ||Jul 2, 1903
|-
| {{Date table sorting|August}}
|{{convert|84|F|0}} ||Aug 14, 1908
|-
| {{Date table sorting|September}}
|{{convert|79|F|0}} ||Sep 7, 1881
|-
| {{Date table sorting|October}}
|{{convert|75|F|0}} ||data-sort-value="Oct 5, 1898"|Oct 5, 1898<br />Oct 4, 1898
|-
| {{Date table sorting|November}}
|{{convert|67|F|0}} || Nov 2, 1971
|-
| {{Date table sorting|December}}
|{{convert|63|F|0}} || Dec 24, 2015
|}
{{col-2}}
===Daily record cold maxima===
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Period
!Record temperature<ref name="CPK Hist"/>
!Date
|-
| {{Date table sorting|January}}
|{{convert|6|F|0}} ||Jan 24, 1882
|-
| {{Date table sorting|February}}
|{{convert|4|F|0}} ||Feb 5, 1918
|-
| {{Date table sorting|March}}
|{{convert|10|F|0}} ||Mar 5, 1872
|-
| {{Date table sorting|April}}
|{{convert|30|F|0}} ||data-sort-value="Apr 7, 1982"|Apr 7, 1982<br />Apr 5, 1881
|-
| {{Date table sorting|May}}
|{{convert|43|F|0}} ||data-sort-value="May 5, 1891"|May 5, 1891<br />May 3, 1873
|-
| {{Date table sorting|June}}
|{{convert|52|F|0}} ||data-sort-value="Jun 2, 1946"|Jun 2, 1946<br />Jun 4, 1945<br />Jun 2, 1907
|-
| {{Date table sorting|July}}
|{{convert|61|F|0}} ||Jul 6, 1956
|-
| {{Date table sorting|August}}
|{{convert|59|F|0}} ||data-sort-value="Aug 21, 2007"|Aug 21, 2007<br />Aug 31, 1911
|-
| {{Date table sorting|September}}
|{{convert|51|F|0}} ||Sep 19, 1875
|-
| {{Date table sorting|October}}
|{{convert|38|F|0}} ||Oct 30, 1925
|-
| {{Date table sorting|November}}
|{{convert|14|F|0}} || Nov 30, 1875
|-
| {{Date table sorting|December}}
|{{convert|2|F|0}} || Dec 30, 1917
|}
{{col-end}}
=== Highest averages ===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Period
!Record mean
!Year
|-
|Year
|{{convert|58.0|F|1}}|| 2023<ref>[https://donsutherland.commons.gc.cuny.edu/2024/01/01/2023-becomes-new-york-citys-warmest-year-on-record/ 2023 Becomes New York City’s Warmest Year on Record]</ref>
|-
| Spring (March–May)
|{{convert|57.1|F|1}}|| 2010
|-
| Summer (June–August)
|{{convert|77.8|F|1}}|| 2010
|-
| Autumn (September–November)
|{{convert|61.8|F|1}}|| 1931, 2015
|-
| Winter (December–February)
|{{convert|41.5|F|1}}|| 2001–2002
|-
| January
|{{convert|43.5|F|1}} || 2023
|-
| February
|{{convert|42.0|F|1}}|| 2018
|-
| March
|{{convert|51.1|F|1}}|| 1945
|-
| April
|{{convert|57.9|F|1}}|| 2010
|-
| May
|{{convert|68.7|F|1}}|| 1991
|-
| June
|{{convert|76.2|F|1}} || 1943
|-
| July
|{{convert|81.4|F|1}} || 1999{{efn|Before official records began, the mean temperature of July 1999 equalled the mean temperature of July 1825.<ref name="Temperaturmonatsmittel">{{cite web|title=Temperaturmonatsmittel NEW YORK CENTRAL PARK 1821–1987|url=http://old.wetterzentrale.de/klima/tnycp.html|access-date=January 6, 2021|publisher=Wetterzentrale|archive-date=March 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327091041/http://old.wetterzentrale.de/klima/tnycp.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
|-
| August
|{{convert|80.3|F|1}} || 1980
|-
| September
|{{convert|74.5|F|1}} || 2015
|-
| October
|{{convert|64.1|F|1}} || 2017
|-
| November
|{{convert|53.0|F|1}} || 2020
|-
| December
|{{convert|50.8|F|1}} || 2015
|}
{{col-2}}
=== Lowest averages ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Period
!Record mean
!Year
|-
|Year
|{{convert|49.3|F|1}} || 1888{{efn|Before official records began, the mean temperature of 1836 was {{Convert|47.2|F|C}}, beating the record from 1888. Additionally, 1837 also beat 1888, with a mean temperature of {{Convert|49.2|F|C}}<ref name="Temperaturmonatsmittel"/>}}
|-
| Spring (March–May)
|{{convert|44.7|F|1}} || 1888
|-
| Summer (June–August)
|{{convert|69.3|F|1}} || 1903{{efn|Before official records began, the mean temperature of summer 1837 was {{Convert|67.5|F|C}}, beating the record from summer 1903. Additionally, the summers of 1836 and 1839 also beat 1903, with mean temperatures of {{Convert|67.7|F|C}} and {{Convert|69.1|F|C}} respectively.<ref name="Temperaturmonatsmittel"/>}}
|-
| Autumn (September–November)
|{{convert|51.7|F|1}} || 1871{{efn|Before official records began, the mean temperature of autumn 1836 was {{Convert|49.5|F|C}}, beating the record from autumn 1871. Additionally, the autumn of 1823 also beat 1871, with a mean temperature of {{Convert|51.3|F|C}}.<ref name="Temperaturmonatsmittel"/>}}
|-
| Winter (December–February)
|{{convert|25.7|F|1}}|| 1917–1918{{efn|Before official records began, the mean temperature of winter 1867–1868 was {{Convert|25.5|F|C}}, beating the record from winter 1917–1918.<ref name="Temperaturmonatsmittel"/>}}
|-
| January
|{{convert|21.7|F|1}} || 1918{{efn|Before official records began, the mean temperature of January 1857 was {{Convert|19.6|F|C}}, beating the record from January 1918 as well as being the coldest month of any kind ever recorded.<ref name="Temperaturmonatsmittel"/>}}
|-
| February
|{{convert|19.9|F|1}}|| 1934
|-
| March
|{{convert|30.0|F|1}}|| 1888
|-
| April
|{{convert|41.1|F|1}}|| 1874
|-
| May
|{{convert|54.3|F|1}}|| 1917{{efn|Before official records began, the mean temperature of May 1917 was equalled by May 1850.<ref name="Temperaturmonatsmittel"/>}}
|-
| June
|{{convert|64.2|F|1}} || 1903{{efn|Before official records began, the mean temperature of June 1836 was {{Convert|62.2|F|C}}, beating the record from June 1903. The mean temperature of June 1903 was also beaten by June 1839, with a mean temperature of {{Convert|63.3|F|C}}.<ref name="Temperaturmonatsmittel"/>}}
|-
| July
|{{convert|70.7|F|1}} || 1888{{efn|Before official records began, the mean temperature of July 1837 was {{Convert|69.4|F|C}}, beating the record from July 1888.<ref name="Temperaturmonatsmittel"/>}}
|-
| August
|{{convert|68.5|F|1}} || 1927{{efn|Before official records began, the mean temperature of August 1836 was {{Convert|67.8|F|C}}, beating the record from August 1927. The mean temperature of August 1927 was also beaten by August 1866, with a mean temperature of {{Convert|68.4|F|C}}. The mean temperature of August 1927 was also equalled by August 1837.<ref name="Temperaturmonatsmittel"/>}}
|-
| September
|{{convert|60.8|F|1}} || 1871{{efn|Before official records began, the mean temperature of September 1835 was {{Convert|60.6|F|C}}, beating the record from September 1871.<ref name="Temperaturmonatsmittel"/>}}
|-
| October
|{{convert|48.6|F|1}} || 1888{{efn|Before official records began, the mean temperature of October 1836 was {{Convert|45.8|F|C}}, beating the record from October 1888.<ref name="Temperaturmonatsmittel"/>}}
|-
| November
|{{convert|37.0|F|1}} || 1873
|-
| December
|{{convert|24.9|F|1}} || 1876{{efn|Before official records began, the mean temperature of December 1831 was {{Convert|22.3|F|C}}, beating the record from December 1876.<ref name="Temperaturmonatsmittel"/>}}
|}
{{col-end}}
==Precipitation==
[[File:Central park Bench 02765.jpg|alt=|thumb|Snow at Central Park, winter 2011]]
New York City sees frequent, heavy rainfall. Precipitation averages {{convert|49.9|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} annually. Spring is the wettest season. February is the driest month. Every single month in the city's recorded history has reported some rainfall, showing the variability of the climate. The record for days without rain, is 36 consecutive days, between October 10 and November 13, 1924.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.erh.noaa.gov/okx/climate/records/wetdryyearsmonths.html|title = Record Wet and Dry Years and Months at CPK|publisher = NWS Upton, New York|access-date = 2020-07-05}}</ref> The most rainfall in 24 hours was {{convert|8.28|in|1|abbr=on}} on September 23, 1882.<ref name="snow"/>
The city sees snow, primarily in winter. It sometimes snows in late autumn and early spring. Snowfall averages {{convert|29.8|in|cm|1|abbr=on}} per year but is highly variable between winter seasons.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.erh.noaa.gov/okx/climate/records/wetdryyearsmonths.html|title = Record Wet and Dry Years and Months at CPK|publisher = NWS Upton, New York|access-date = 2020-07-05}}</ref> The most snowfall was {{convert|27.3|in|cm|abbr=on}} on January 23, 2016.<ref name="snow">{{cite web
|url = http://www.erh.noaa.gov/okx/climate/records/monthseasonsnowfall.html
|title = Monthly & Seasonal Snowfall at Central Park| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration| access-date = 2020-07-05}}</ref>
===Averages===
{{Weather box
|name = New York City weatherbox
|location = New York ([[Belvedere Castle]], [[Central Park]]), 1991–2020 normals
|single line = y
|precipitation colour= green
|Jan precipitation inch = 3.64
|Feb precipitation inch = 3.19
|Mar precipitation inch = 4.29
|Apr precipitation inch = 4.09
|May precipitation inch = 3.96
|Jun precipitation inch = 4.54
|Jul precipitation inch = 4.60
|Aug precipitation inch = 4.56
|Sep precipitation inch = 4.31
|Oct precipitation inch = 4.38
|Nov precipitation inch = 3.58
|Dec precipitation inch = 4.38
|year precipitation inch = 49.52
|Jan snow inch = 8.8
|Feb snow inch = 10.1
|Mar snow inch = 5.0
|Apr snow inch = 0.4
|May snow inch = 0.0
|Jun snow inch = 0.0
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.0
|Oct snow inch = 0.1
|Nov snow inch = 0.5
|Dec snow inch = 4.9
|year snow inch = 29.8
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|Jan precipitation days = 10.8
|Feb precipitation days = 10.0
|Mar precipitation days = 11.1
|Apr precipitation days = 11.4
|May precipitation days = 11.5
|Jun precipitation days = 11.2
|Jul precipitation days = 10.5
|Aug precipitation days = 10.0
|Sep precipitation days = 8.8
|Oct precipitation days = 9.5
|Nov precipitation days = 9.2
|Dec precipitation days = 11.4
|year precipitation days = 125.4
|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan snow days = 3.7
|Feb snow days = 3.2
|Mar snow days = 2.0
|Apr snow days = 0.2
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 0.2
|Dec snow days = 2.1
|year snow days = 11.4
|source 1= [[NOAA]]<ref name="Station Name: NY NEW YORK CNTRL PK"/>
}}
=== Rainfall Extremes ===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
==== Lowest ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Period
!Record rainfall
!Year
|-
|Year
|align="right"|{{convert|26.09|in|mm|abbr=}}|| 1965
|-
| Spring (March–May)
|{{convert|4.95|in|abbr=}}|| 1885
|-
| Summer (June–August)
|{{convert|4.31|in|abbr=}}|| 1966
|-
| Autumn (September–November)
|{{convert|4.00|in|abbr=}}|| 1908
|-
| Winter (December–February)
|{{convert|4.22|in|abbr=}}|| 1901–1902
|-
| January
|{{convert|0.58|in|abbr=}}|| 1981
|-
| February
|{{convert|0.46|in|abbr=}}|| 1895
|-
| March
|{{convert|0.80|in|abbr=}}|| 2006
|-
| April
|{{convert|0.95|in|abbr=}}|| 1891
|-
| May
|{{convert|0.30|in|abbr=}}|| 1903
|-
| June
|{{convert|0.02|in|abbr=}}|| 1949
|-
| July
|{{convert|0.44|in|abbr=}}|| 1999
|-
| August
|{{convert|0.18|in|abbr=}}|| 1995
|-
| September
|{{convert|0.21|in|abbr=}}|| 1884
|-
| October
|{{convert|0.01|in|abbr=}}|| 2024
|-
| November
|{{convert|0.34|in|abbr=}}|| 1976
|-
| December
|{{convert|0.25|in|abbr=}}|| 1955
|}
{{col-2}}
==== Highest ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Period
!Record rainfall
!Year
|-
|Year
|{{convert|80.56|in|abbr=}}|| 1983{{efn|Due to a rain gauge malfunction, the rainfall measurement is in doubt.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/31/nyregion/city-s-rain-83-record-is-in-doubt.html CITY'S RAIN: '83 RECORD IS IN DOUBT], New York Times, December 31, 1983</ref>}}
|-
| Spring (March–May)
|{{convert|29.15|in|abbr=}}|| 1983
|-
| Summer (June–August)
|{{convert|25.53|in|abbr=}}|| 2011
|-
| Autumn (September–November)
|{{convert|22.31|in|abbr=}}|| 1913
|-
| Winter (December–February)
|{{convert|20.71|in|abbr=}}|| 1978–1979
|-
| January
|{{convert|10.52|in|abbr=}}|| 1979
|-
| February
|{{convert|6.87|in|abbr=}}|| 1869
|-
| March
|{{convert|10.69|in|abbr=}}|| 2010
|-
| April
|{{convert|14.01|in|abbr=}}|| 1983
|-
| May
|{{convert|10.24|in|abbr=}}|| 1989
|-
| June
|{{convert|10.26|in|abbr=}}|| 2003
|-
| July
|{{convert|11.89|in|abbr=}}|| 1889
|-
| August
|{{convert|18.95|in|abbr=}}|| 2011
|-
| September
|{{convert|16.85|in|abbr=}}|| 1882
|-
| October
|{{convert|16.73|in|abbr=}}|| 2005
|-
| November
|{{convert|12.41|in|abbr=}}|| 1972
|-
| December
|{{convert|9.98|in|abbr=}}|| 1973
|}
{{col-end}}
=== Snowfall ===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
==== Highest ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Period
!Record most snowfall
!Year
|-
|Year
|{{convert|64.0|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 1896
|-
| Seasonal (July–June)
|{{convert|75.6|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 1995–1996
|-
| Spring (March–May)
|{{convert|33.5|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 1896
|-
| Autumn (September–November)
|{{convert|19.0|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 1898
|-
| Winter (December–February)
|{{convert|60.9|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 2010–2011
|-
| January
|{{convert|36.0|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 2011
|-
| February
|{{convert|36.9|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 2010
|-
| March
|{{convert|30.5|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 1896
|-
| April
|{{convert|13.5|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 1875
|-
| May
|Trace|| 2020, 1977, 1956, 1946
|-
| June–September
|{{convert|0|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| –
|-
| October
|{{convert|2.9|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 2011
|-
| November
|{{convert|19.0|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 1898
|-
| December
|{{convert|30.2|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 1947
|}
{{col-2}}
==== Lowest ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Period
!Record least snowfall<ref name="snow"/>
!Year
|-
|Year
|{{convert|2.3|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 2023
|-
| Seasonal (July–June)
|{{convert|2.3|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 2022–2023
|-
| Winter (December–February)
|{{convert|0.5|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 1997–1998
|-
| January
|{{convert|0.0|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 1890
|-
| February
|{{convert|0.0|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 1998
|-
| March
|{{convert|0.0|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 2012, 1903, 1894, 1878
|-
| April–November
|{{convert|0|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| many
|-
| December
|{{convert|0.0|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 2011, 2006, 1891, 1882, 1877, 1870
|}
{{col-end}}
==Other phenomena==
===Sunshine, UV and daylight===
The city generally experiences sunny conditions. As a result of New York City's latitude, {{coord|40.712740|N|74.005974|W|region:US-NY|format=dms|display=inline,title}}, it is not subject to the extremes of daylight that places much farther north see.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gps-coordinates.net/|title=GPS coordinates, latitude and longitude with interactive Maps|website=www.gps-coordinates.net}}</ref> However, it is far north enough for there to be a moderate change of possible daylight hours throughout the year.<ref name="Weather Atlas NYC2">{{cite web |url=https://www.weather-us.com/en/new-york-usa/new-york-climate |title=New York, New York, USA - Monthly weather forecast and Climate data |publisher=Weather Atlas |access-date=4 July 2019}}</ref>
{{Weather box
|name = New York City weatherbox
|location = New York ([[Belvedere Castle]], [[Central Park]])
|Jan sun = 162.7 |Jan percentsun = 54
|Feb sun = 163.1 |Feb percentsun = 55
|Mar sun = 212.5 |Mar percentsun = 57
|Apr sun = 225.6 |Apr percentsun = 57
|May sun = 256.6 |May percentsun = 57
|Jun sun = 257.3 |Jun percentsun = 57
|Jul sun = 268.2 |Jul percentsun = 59
|Aug sun = 268.2 |Aug percentsun = 63
|Sep sun = 219.3 |Sep percentsun = 59
|Oct sun = 211.2 |Oct percentsun = 61
|Nov sun = 151.0 |Nov percentsun = 48
|Dec sun = 139.0 |Dec percentsun = 48
|year percentsun = 57
|Jan uv = 2
|Feb uv = 3
|Mar uv = 4
|Apr uv = 6
|May uv = 7
|Jun uv = 8
|Jul uv = 8
|Aug uv = 8
|Sep uv = 6
|Oct uv = 4
|Nov uv = 2
|Dec uv = 1
| Jan light = 9.7
| Feb light = 10.7
| Mar light = 12.0
| Apr light = 13.3
| May light = 14.5
| Jun light = 15.1
| Jul light = 14.7
| Aug light = 13.7
| Sep light = 12.4
| Oct light = 11.1
| Nov light = 9.9
| Dec light = 9.3
| year light=
|source 1= NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990)<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=okx |title = NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date = 10 April 2018}}</ref>
|source 2= Weather Atlas<ref name="Weather Atlas NYC2" />
}}
===Wind===
The wind is seldom strong in New York City but can occasionally be noticeable. This is especially true in the autumn and winter seasons when [[extratropical]] depressions often bring strong winds. The strongest gust in Central Park, of {{Convert|78|mph}}, occurred on December 2, 1974, however, a station at The Battery reported a gust of {{Convert|113|mph}} on October 14, 1954.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.weather.gov/media/okx/Climate/CentralPark/extremes.pdf |title = All-Time Extremes Central Park, NY (1869 to Present) |publisher = [[National Weather Service]]|access-date = 25 June 2021}}</ref>
However, tropical storms can sometimes affect the area, although they are infrequent and usually weak. Most recently [[Hurricane Sandy]] struck the city on October 29, 2012, causing billions of dollars in damage. It resulted in loss of power, severe flooding and many residents being displaced.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www1.nyc.gov/site/cdbgdr/about/About%20Hurricane%20Sandy.page#:~:text=Impact%20of%20Hurricane%20Sandy&text=The%20storm%20resulted%20in%20the,New%20Yorkers%20were%20temporarily%20displaced. |title = Impact of Hurricane Sandy |publisher = 1.nyc.gov |access-date = 25 June 2021 |archive-date = 25 June 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210625065159/https://www1.nyc.gov/site/cdbgdr/about/About%20Hurricane%20Sandy.page#:~:text=Impact%20of%20Hurricane%20Sandy&text=The%20storm%20resulted%20in%20the,New%20Yorkers%20were%20temporarily%20displaced. |url-status = dead }}</ref>
{{clear}}
==Climate change==
{{main|Climate change in New York City}}
[[File:DSC 4585 (8204033522).jpg|alt=The Queens–Midtown Tunnel is seen flooded in the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy.|thumb|[[Queens–Midtown Tunnel]] after flooding caused by [[Hurricane Sandy]] on October 29, 2012. Climate change means events like this will become more likely.]]
Being a coastal city, New York City is expected to experience significant effects from rising sea levels. Predictions that the sea level will rise by as much as {{Convert|6|ft}} by 2100 have prompted the city's mayor to invest $10 billion into keeping the city safe.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.theverge.com/2019/3/14/18265833/new-york-city-climate-change-sea-level-rise-bill-de-blasio-development|title =NYC mayor has a $10 billion plan to protect Manhattan from rising seas |date =14 March 2019 |publisher = [[The Verge]]|access-date = 25 June 2021}}</ref> The city is also expected to become more susceptible to storm surges and flooding, meaning events like Hurricane Sandy's impacts will become more likely in the future.
===Temperature===
The temperature in New York City has generally increased steadily of the last 150 years and this trend is expected to continue due to anthropogenic warming. By 2080, it is predicted that the climate of the city will be similar to northern [[Arkansas]]. The mean temperature has risen by {{convert|2.4|F-change}} since the 1970s and this warming is expected to accelerate in the coming decades.<ref>{{cite web |url =https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/02/12/global-warming-climate-change-shift-climates-south/2847860002/|title =By 2080, global warming will make New York City feel like Arkansas|newspaper = [[USA Today]]|access-date = 25 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url =https://www.dec.ny.gov/energy/94702.html#:~:text=The%20annual%20average%20temperature%20statewide,northern%20parts%20of%20New%20York.|title =Impacts of Climate Change in New York|newspaper = [[USA Today]]|access-date = 25 June 2021}}</ref>
===Precipitation===
Precipitation in the city has significantly increased since 2000; both rainfall and snowfall have risen, but snowfall has increased much more significantly. However, it is argued that such trends, being so recent, make it impossible to predict whether such increases will continue or become steadier.<ref>{{cite web |url =https://newyorkyimby.com/2017/12/why-new-york-citys-rapidly-rising-snowfall-totals-are-no-holiday-miracle.html|title =Why New York City's Rapidly Rising Snowfall Totals Are No Holiday Miracle|date =29 December 2017|publisher = New York Yimby|access-date = 25 June 2021}}</ref>
==Station data==
{{New York City weatherbox}}{{Weather box
|location = New York LaGuardia Airport, NY (1991-2020 normals)
|single line = Y
| Jan high F = 40.2
| Feb high F = 42.7
| Mar high F = 49.9
| Apr high F = 61.3
| May high F = 71.8
| Jun high F = 81.1
| Jul high F = 86.4
| Aug high F = 84.5
| Sep high F = 77.2
| Oct high F = 66.0
| Nov high F = 55.0
| Dec high F = 45.4
|year high F = 63.5
|Jan mean F = 34.4
|Feb mean F = 36.3
|Mar mean F = 43.1
|Apr mean F = 53.6
|May mean F = 63.7
|Jun mean F = 73.4
|Jul mean F = 79.2
|Aug mean F = 77.7
|Sep mean F = 70.8
|Oct mean F = 59.6
|Nov mean F = 49.1
|Dec mean F = 40.0
|year mean F = 56.8
| Jan low F = 28.6
| Feb low F = 29.9
| Mar low F = 36.2
| Apr low F = 46.0
| May low F = 55.7
| Jun low F = 65.7
| Jul low F = 71.9
| Aug low F = 71.0
| Sep low F = 64.4
| Oct low F = 53.3
| Nov low F = 43.2
| Dec low F = 34.7
|year low F = 50.1
|Jan record high F = 72
|Feb record high F = 79
|Mar record high F = 86
|Apr record high F = 94
|May record high F = 97
|Jun record high F = 101
|Jul record high F = 107
|Aug record high F = 104
|Sep record high F = 102
|Oct record high F = 95
|Nov record high F = 83
|Dec record high F = 75
|year record high F =
|Jan record low F = -3
|Feb record low F = -7
|Mar record low F = 7
|Apr record low F = 22
|May record low F = 36
|Jun record low F = 46
|Jul record low F = 56
|Aug record low F = 51
|Sep record low F = 42
|Oct record low F = 30
|Nov record low F = 17
|Dec record low F = -2
|year record low F =
|precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation inch = 3.25
| Feb precipitation inch = 2.93
| Mar precipitation inch = 4.01
| Apr precipitation inch = 3.85
| May precipitation inch = 3.58
| Jun precipitation inch = 4.03
| Jul precipitation inch = 4.30
| Aug precipitation inch = 4.41
| Sep precipitation inch = 3.88
| Oct precipitation inch = 3.81
| Nov precipitation inch = 3.15
| Dec precipitation inch = 4.08
|year precipitation inch = 45.28
| unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
| Jan precipitation days = 10.3
| Feb precipitation days = 10.2
| Mar precipitation days = 10.9
| Apr precipitation days = 11.2
| May precipitation days = 11.6
| Jun precipitation days = 10.7
| Jul precipitation days = 9.7
| Aug precipitation days = 9.5
| Sep precipitation days = 8.3
| Oct precipitation days = 9.0
| Nov precipitation days = 8.8
| Dec precipitation days = 11.5
| year precipitation days = 121.7
|Jan snow inch = 8.6
|Feb snow inch = 9.8
|Mar snow inch = 5.4
|Apr snow inch = 0.4
|May snow inch = 0.0
|Jun snow inch = 0.0
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.0
|Oct snow inch = 0.1
|Nov snow inch = 0.3
|Dec snow inch = 5.2
|year snow inch = 29.8
|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan snow days = 4.4
|Feb snow days = 3.7
|Mar snow days = 2.6
|Apr snow days = 0.2
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 0.2
|Dec snow days = 2.7
|year snow days = 13.8
|source 1 = NOAA<ref name="NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data">{{cite web
| url =
| title = NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/normals-monthly/1991-2020/access/USW00014732.csv
| title = Monthly Normals 1991-2020
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| accessdate = July 13, 2022
}}</ref> }}
{{Weather box
|location = Newark International Airport, NJ (1991-2020 normals)
|single line = Y
| Jan high F = 40.0
| Feb high F = 43.0
| Mar high F = 50.9
| Apr high F = 62.6
| May high F = 72.6
| Jun high F = 81.8
| Jul high F = 86.9
| Aug high F = 84.7
| Sep high F = 77.7
| Oct high F = 66.0
| Nov high F = 54.9
| Dec high F = 44.8
|year high F = 63.8
|Jan mean F = 32.8
|Feb mean F = 35.1
|Mar mean F = 42.5
|Apr mean F = 53.3
|May mean F = 63.3
|Jun mean F = 72.7
|Jul mean F = 78.2
|Aug mean F = 76.4
|Sep mean F = 69.2
|Oct mean F = 57.5
|Nov mean F = 47.0
|Dec mean F = 38.0
|year mean F = 55.5
| Jan low F = 25.5
| Feb low F = 27.2
| Mar low F = 34.2
| Apr low F = 44.1
| May low F = 53.9
| Jun low F = 63.6
| Jul low F = 69.4
| Aug low F = 68.0
| Sep low F = 60.7
| Oct low F = 49.0
| Nov low F = 39.0
| Dec low F = 31.2
|year low F = 47.2
|Jan record high F = 74
|Feb record high F = 80
|Mar record high F = 89
|Apr record high F = 97
|May record high F = 99
|Jun record high F = 103
|Jul record high F = 108
|Aug record high F = 105
|Sep record high F = 105
|Oct record high F = 96
|Nov record high F = 85
|Dec record high F = 76
|year record high F =
|Jan record low F = -8
|Feb record low F = -14
|Mar record low F = 6
|Apr record low F = 16
|May record low F = 33
|Jun record low F = 41
|Jul record low F = 51
|Aug record low F = 45
|Sep record low F = 35
|Oct record low F = 25
|Nov record low F = 12
|Dec record low F = -8
|year record low F =
|precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation inch = 3.42
| Feb precipitation inch = 2.98
| Mar precipitation inch = 4.13
| Apr precipitation inch = 3.87
| May precipitation inch = 3.97
| Jun precipitation inch = 4.34
| Jul precipitation inch = 4.66
| Aug precipitation inch = 4.15
| Sep precipitation inch = 3.82
| Oct precipitation inch = 3.79
| Nov precipitation inch = 3.33
| Dec precipitation inch = 4.14
|year precipitation inch = 46.60
| unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
| Jan precipitation days = 10.6
| Feb precipitation days = 10.0
| Mar precipitation days = 10.9
| Apr precipitation days = 11.5
| May precipitation days = 11.4
| Jun precipitation days = 10.9
| Jul precipitation days = 10.0
| Aug precipitation days = 9.8
| Sep precipitation days = 8.7
| Oct precipitation days = 9.4
| Nov precipitation days = 8.8
| Dec precipitation days = 11.1
| year precipitation days = 123.1
|Jan snow inch = 9.1
|Feb snow inch = 10.1
|Mar snow inch = 5.6
|Apr snow inch = 0.5
|May snow inch = 0.0
|Jun snow inch = 0.0
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.0
|Oct snow inch = 0.2
|Nov snow inch = 0.6
|Dec snow inch = 5.4
|year snow inch = 31.5
|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan snow days = 4.6
|Feb snow days = 3.8
|Mar snow days = 2.7
|Apr snow days = 0.3
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 0.3
|Dec snow days = 2.8
|year snow days = 14.5
|source 1 = NOAA<ref name="NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data"/><ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/normals-monthly/1991-2020/access/USW00014734.csv
| title = Monthly Normals 1991-2020
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| accessdate = July 13, 2022
}}</ref> }}
;Time series plot for Central Park, 1869–present
{{Graph:Weather monthly history
| table=ncei.noaa.gov/weather/New York City.tab
| title=New York City weather
}}
==Notes==
{{noteslist}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{ClimateUS
|state=expanded
}}
{{New York City}}
{{Portal bar|New York City}}
[[Category:Climate in the United States by populated place|New York City]]
[[Category:Environment of New York City]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] -->
{{See also|Climate of New York (state)}}
{{climate chart
| New York
| 27.9 | 39.5 | 3.64
| 29.5 | 42.2 | 3.19
| 35.8 | 49.9 | 4.29
| 45.5 | 61.8 | 4.09
| 55.0 | 70.8 | 3.96
| 64.4 | 79.7 | 4.54
| 70.1 | 84.9 | 4.60
| 68.9 | 83.3 | 4.56
| 62.3 | 76.2 | 4.31
| 51.4 | 64.5 | 4.38
| 42.0 | 54.0 | 3.58
| 33.8 | 44.3 | 4.38
| units = imperial
| float = right
| clear = right
| source = "New York City Weatherbox NOAA" }}<!-- defined by template:New York City weatherbox -->
[[File:Prospect Heights Blizzard NYC 2-12-06.jpg|thumb|right|230px|Deep snow in Brooklyn during the [[North American blizzard of 2006|Blizzard of 2006]] [[Nor'easter]]]]
According to the [[Köppen climate classification]], the '''climate of [[New York City]]''' is [[humid subtropical climate|humid subtropical]] ('''Cfa'''), with parts of the city transitioning into a [[humid continental climate]]. ('''Dfa''').<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https:/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Koppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png|title=World Map of Köppen-Geiger climate classification|last1=Peel|first1=M.C.|last2=Finlayson|first2=B.L.|publisher=The University of Melbourne |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113015116/http:/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Koppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png|archive-date=January 13, 2015|url-status=dead|access-date=27 June 2020}}</ref> The city experiences long, hot, humid summers with frequnet late day thundershowers, and moderately cold, somewhat wet and perodically gets snow in winter. As it is more geographically southern, it is usually warmer in winter than in [[Upstate New York]]. Also, New York's enormous population, human activity, and vast amounts of large buildings and streets, which absorb sunlight during the day, contribute significantly to the [[urban heat island effect]].
Meteorological records have been kept at [[Central Park]] since 1821, although the station was relocated to a different part of the park on January 1, 1920.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/datasets/GHCND/stations/GHCND:USW00094728/detail|title=Station Data Inventory, Access & History|publisher=NOAA|access-date=27 June 2020}}</ref> There are also other weather stations in the area including one at [[LaGuardia Airport]], beginning in 1940, and at [[JFK Airport]], beginning in 1948. However, due to Central Park's long records and central location, it is often considered the main station for the city. Hence, all records unless otherwise stated will be for this station.
The highest temperature ever observed in Central Park is {{Convert|106|F|C}} on July 9, 1936 - although LaGuardia reported {{Convert|107|F|C}} on July 3, 1966, and the lowest is {{Convert|-15|F|C}} on February 9, 1934. The lowest daily maximum is {{Convert|2|F|C}} on December 30, 1917. The highest daily minimum at Central Park is {{Convert|87|F|C}} on July 2, 1903.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.weather.gov/media/okx/Climate/CentralPark/warmcolddays.pdf|title=Warmest and Coldest Days at Central Park (1869 to Present)|publisher=NOAA|access-date=27 June 2020}}</ref>
The city can be prone to extremes. Snowfall averages {{convert|29.8|in|cm|1|abbr=on}} per year but is highly variable between winter seasons.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.erh.noaa.gov/okx/climate/records/wetdryyearsmonths.html|title = Record Wet and Dry Years and Months at CPK|publisher = NWS Upton, New York|access-date = 2020-07-05}}</ref> The city can also be prone to strong winds, being a coastal location it is exposed to the Atlantic. This can be especially pronounced during the autumn and winter months, with a gust of {{Convert|78|mph}} being reported on December 2, 1974.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.weather.gov/media/okx/Climate/CentralPark/extremes.pdf|title=All-Time Extremes Central Park, NY (1869 to Present)|publisher=NOAA|access-date=14 June 2021}}</ref> [[Governors Island]], [[Manhattan]], in [[New York Harbor]], is planned to host a US$1 billion research and education center poised to make New York City the global leader in addressing the [[climate change|climate crisis]].<ref name=NYCGlobalClimateLeader>{{cite web|url=https://www1.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/news/781-22/mayor-adams-trust-governors-island-finalist-proposals-climate-solutions-center#/0|title= Mayor Adams, Trust For Governors Island Unveil Finalist Proposals For Climate Solutions Center|publisher=City of New York|date=October 26, 2022|access-date=October 29, 2022}}</ref>
== Classifications ==
[[File:Union Square.jpg|thumb|right|230px|[[Union Square (New York City)|Union Square]] in autumn]]
New York City falls under different climate types depending on the climate classification system used. However, the [[Köppen climate classification]] system is the most widely used climate classification scheme, in which New York City falls under the [[Humid subtropical climate|humid subtropical]] zone.
{{Schemebox
|city =New York City
| source_k =<ref name="auto"/>
| initial_k ={{KoppenClimate|Cfa}}
| description_k =[[Humid subtropical climate]]
| source_t =<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kkh.ltrr.arizona.edu/kkh/climate/trewartha_maps.htm|title=Trewartha maps|website=kkh.ltrr.arizona.edu|access-date=27 June 2020}}</ref>
| initial_t ={{TrewarthaClimate|Do}}
| description_t =Temperate [[oceanic climate]]
| source_a =<ref>{{Citation|last=Cmapm|first=Kliimavöötmed svg: Urmasderivative work|title=Русский: Климатические пояса Земли по Б. П. Алисову.|date=2011-06-16|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alisov%27s_classification_of_climate_ru.jpg|access-date=27 June 2020}}</ref>
| initial_a ={{n/a}}
| description_a =[[Temperate climate]]
| source_s =<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://i.pinimg.com/originals/c5/16/b8/c516b8c463fa99df0da778f768c85965.jpg|title=World Strahler Climate Map|access-date=27 June 2020}}</ref>
| initial_s = {{n/a}}
| description_s =[[Humid continental climate|Moist continental climate]]
| source_tw =<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Feddema|first=Johannes J.|date=January 2005|title=A Revised Thornthwaite-Type Global Climate Classification|journal=Physical Geography|language=en|volume=26|issue=6|pages=442–466|doi=10.2747/0272-3646.26.6.442|s2cid=128745497|issn=0272-3646}}</ref>
| initial_tw ={{center|''C2 B'1''}}
| description_tw =Moist subhumid [[mesothermal]] climate
| source_n =<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/geographie/klimaklassifikation/4159|title=Klimaklassifikation|website=www.spektrum.de|language=de|access-date=27 June 2020}}</ref>
| initial_n ={{n/a}}
| description_n =East-side temperate climate
}}
In the [[Holdridge life zones]] system, having a mean annual biotemperature above {{convert|12|°C|1|disp=flip}} and mean annual precipitation above {{convert|1000|mm|in|1|disp=flip}}, New York City features a warm temperate moist forest climate.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=The Holdridge life zones of the conterminous United States in relation to ecosystem mapping |year=1999 |doi=10.1046/J.1365-2699.1999.00329.X |s2cid=11733879 |quote=Figure 3|last1=Lugo |first1=A. E. |last2=Brown |first2=S. L. |last3=Dodson |first3=R. |last4=Smith |first4=T. S. |last5=Shugart |first5=H. H. |journal=Journal of Biogeography |volume=26 |issue=5 |pages=1025–1038 }}</ref> By the [[Trewartha climate classification|Trewartha classification]], the city is defined as having an oceanic climate (Do).<ref>{{Cite web |title = Trewartha maps |url = https://kkh.ltrr.arizona.edu/kkh/climate/trewartha_maps.htm |access-date = January 30, 2019 |website = kkh.ltrr.arizona.edu |publisher = [[University of Arizona]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title = Chapter 47. Global mapping |url = http://www.fao.org/docrep/004/y1997e/y1997e1g.htm |access-date = January 30, 2019 |website = fao.org |publisher = [[Food and Agriculture Organization]] }}</ref> Annually, the city averages 234 days with at least some [[sunshine]].<ref>{{cite web|title=New York Central Park, NY Climate Normals 1961−1990|url=ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP2/00305801.TXT|publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date=July 18, 2020}}</ref> The USDA plant hardiness zones are 7a and 7b. Most of the city is found in 7b, with forested areas and parks being in 7a, as shown in Staten Island and suburban areas. The city also has some small densely populated areas in 8a, like around Laguardia airport.<ref>{{Cite web |title=USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 1 |url=https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/ |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=planthardiness.ars.usda.gov |language=en-us}}</ref>
==Temperature==
The city's annual temperature profile consists of a warm to hot season from May through October, and a cool to cold period from Noveember through April. However, due to its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, these swings are less significant than areas further inland. The Atlantic serves as a moderator of the temperature meaning the city is milder than areas inland during the winter and cooler during the summer. All extremes are for the Central Park station.
===Averages===
In an average year, the temperature will usually be between {{Convert|8|F}} and {{Convert|97|F}} with temperatures greatly exceeding these values being uncommon. Temperatures above {{Convert|100|F}} and below {{Convert|0|F}} are very rare, with the last occurrences being July 18, 2012 and February 14, 2016, respectively.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.weather2000.com/NY_Cold.html |title=Days below 0°F in New York City |access-date=24 June 2021 |archive-date=26 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326153735/http://weather2000.com/NY_Cold.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
{{Weather box
|location = New York ([[Belvedere Castle]], [[Central Park]]), 1991–2020 normals
|single line = Y
|Jan avg record high F = 60.4
|Feb avg record high F = 60.7
|Mar avg record high F = 70.3
|Apr avg record high F = 82.9
|May avg record high F = 88.5
|Jun avg record high F = 92.1
|Jul avg record high F = 95.7
|Aug avg record high F = 93.4
|Sep avg record high F = 89.0
|Oct avg record high F = 79.7
|Nov avg record high F = 70.7
|Dec avg record high F = 62.9
|year avg record high F = 97.0
|Jan high F = 39.5
|Feb high F = 42.2
|Mar high F = 49.9
|Apr high F = 61.8
|May high F = 71.4
|Jun high F = 79.7
|Jul high F = 84.9
|Aug high F = 83.3
|Sep high F = 76.2
|Oct high F = 64.5
|Nov high F = 54.0
|Dec high F = 44.3
|year high F = 62.6
|Jan mean F = 33.7
|Feb mean F = 35.9
|Mar mean F = 42.8
|Apr mean F = 53.7
|May mean F = 63.2
|Jun mean F = 72.0
|Jul mean F = 77.5
|Aug mean F = 76.1
|Sep mean F = 69.2
|Oct mean F = 57.9
|Nov mean F = 48.0
|Dec mean F = 39.1
|year mean F = 55.8
|Jan low F = 27.9
|Feb low F = 29.5
|Mar low F = 35.8
|Apr low F = 45.5
|May low F = 55.0
|Jun low F = 64.4
|Jul low F = 70.1
|Aug low F = 68.9
|Sep low F = 62.3
|Oct low F = 51.4
|Nov low F = 42.0
|Dec low F = 33.8
|year low F = 48.9
<!-- To calculate avg record low, go to monthly summarized data, choose 1991-2020 as year range, min as variable, and daily minium under summary and values are obtained under "mean" -->
|Jan avg record low F = 9.8
|Feb avg record low F = 12.7
|Mar avg record low F = 19.7
|Apr avg record low F = 32.8
|May avg record low F = 43.9
|Jun avg record low F = 52.7
|Jul avg record low F = 61.8
|Aug avg record low F = 60.3
|Sep avg record low F = 50.2
|Oct avg record low F = 38.4
|Nov avg record low F = 27.7
|Dec avg record low F = 18.0
|year avg record low F = 7.7
|source 1= [[NOAA]]<ref name="Station Name: NY NEW YORK CNTRL PK">{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00094728.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: NY NEW YORK CNTRL PK TWR |access-date=2018-04-10}}</ref>
}}
{{Weather box
|location = New York ([[Central Park]]), 1822–1871 normals
|single line = Y
|Jan mean C = -1.2
|Feb mean C = -0.9
|Mar mean C = 3.4
|Apr mean C = 9.3
|May mean C = 15.1
|Jun mean C = 20.7
|Jul mean C = 23.8
|Aug mean C = 22.9
|Sep mean C = 18.7
|Oct mean C = 12.5
|Nov mean C = 6.4
|Dec mean C = 0.7
|year mean C = 10.9
|source 1=<ref>{{cite web |url=http://old.wetterzentrale.de/klima/tnycp.html |publisher=Wetter-Zentrale |title=Station Name: Temperaturmonatsmittel NEW YORK CENTRAL PARK 1821- 1987 |access-date=2020-07-07 |archive-date=2020-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327091041/http://old.wetterzentrale.de/klima/tnycp.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}
===Highest daily temperatures===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Period
!Record temperature<ref name="CPK Hist">{{cite web|url=https://www.weather.gov/okx/CentralParkHistorical |title=Central Park, NY Historical Data|publisher=NOAA|access-date=27 June 2020}}</ref>
!Date
|-
| {{Date table sorting|January}}
|{{convert|72|F|0}} ||data-sort-value="Jan 6, 2007"| Jan 6, 2007<br />Jan 26, 1950
|-
| {{Date table sorting|February}}
|{{convert|78|F|0}}|| Feb 21, 2018
|-
| {{Date table sorting|March}}
|{{convert|86|F|0}} ||data-sort-value="Mar 31, 1998"| Mar 31, 1998<br />Mar 29, 1945
|-
| {{Date table sorting|April}}
|{{convert|96|F|0}} ||data-sort-value="Apr 17, 2002"| Apr 17, 2002<br />Apr 18, 1976
|-
| {{Date table sorting|May}}
|{{convert|99|F|0}}|| May 19, 1962
|-
| {{Date table sorting|June}}
|{{convert|101|F|0}} ||data-sort-value="Jun 27, 1966"| Jun 27, 1966<br />Jun 29, 1934
|-
| {{Date table sorting|July}}
|{{convert|106|F|0}} || Jul 9, 1936
|-
| {{Date table sorting|August}}
|{{convert|104|F|0}} || Aug 7, 1918
|-
| {{Date table sorting|September}}
|{{convert|102|F|0}} || Sep 2, 1953
|-
| {{Date table sorting|October}}
|{{convert|94|F|0}} || Oct 5, 1941
|-
| {{Date table sorting|November}}
|{{convert|84|F|0}} || Nov 1, 1950
|-
| {{Date table sorting|December}}
|{{convert|75|F|0}} || Dec 7, 1998
|}
{{col-2}}
===Lowest daily temperatures===
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Period
!Record temperature<ref name="CPK Hist"/>
!Date
|-
| {{Date table sorting|January}}
|{{convert|−6|F|0}} || Jan 24, 1882
|-
| {{Date table sorting|February}}
|{{convert|−15|F|0}}|| Feb 9, 1934
|-
| {{Date table sorting|March}}
|{{convert|3|F|0}}|| Mar 5, 1872
|-
| {{Date table sorting|April}}
|{{convert|12|F|0}}|| Apr 1, 1923
|-
| {{Date table sorting|May}}
|{{convert|32|F|0}}|| May 6, 1891
|-
| {{Date table sorting|June}}
|{{convert|44|F|0}} || Jun 1, 1945
|-
| {{Date table sorting|July}}
|{{convert|52|F|0}} || Jul 1, 1943
|-
| {{Date table sorting|August}}
|{{convert|50|F|0}} ||data-sort-value="Aug 29, 1986"| Aug 29, 1986<br />Aug 29, 1982<br />Aug 31, 1976<br />Aug 29–30, 1965<br />Aug 27–28, 1885
|-
| {{Date table sorting|September}}
|{{convert|39|F|0}} || Sep 30, 1912
|-
| {{Date table sorting|October}}
|{{convert|28|F|0}} || Oct 27, 1936
|-
| {{Date table sorting|November}}
|{{convert|5|F|0}} || Nov 30, 1875
|-
| {{Date table sorting|December}}
|{{convert|−13|F|0}} || Dec 30, 1917
|}
{{col-end}}
===Daily record warm minimum===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Period
!Record temperature<ref name="CPK Hist"/>
!Date
|-
| {{Date table sorting|January}}
|{{convert|59|F|0}} ||Jan 4, 1950
|-
| {{Date table sorting|February}}
|{{convert|58|F|0}} ||Feb 24, 2017
|-
| {{Date table sorting|March}}
|{{convert|66|F|0}} ||Mar 31, 1998
|-
| {{Date table sorting|April}}
|{{convert|76|F|0}} ||Apr 18, 2002
|-
| {{Date table sorting|May}}
|{{convert|76|F|0}} ||May 31, 1987
|-
| {{Date table sorting|June}}
|{{convert|81|F|0}} ||Jun 26, 1952
|-
| {{Date table sorting|July}}
|{{Convert|87|F|C}} ||Jul 2, 1903
|-
| {{Date table sorting|August}}
|{{convert|84|F|0}} ||Aug 14, 1908
|-
| {{Date table sorting|September}}
|{{convert|79|F|0}} ||Sep 7, 1881
|-
| {{Date table sorting|October}}
|{{convert|75|F|0}} ||data-sort-value="Oct 5, 1898"|Oct 5, 1898<br />Oct 4, 1898
|-
| {{Date table sorting|November}}
|{{convert|67|F|0}} || Nov 2, 1971
|-
| {{Date table sorting|December}}
|{{convert|63|F|0}} || Dec 24, 2015
|}
{{col-2}}
===Daily record cold maxima===
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Period
!Record temperature<ref name="CPK Hist"/>
!Date
|-
| {{Date table sorting|January}}
|{{convert|6|F|0}} ||Jan 24, 1882
|-
| {{Date table sorting|February}}
|{{convert|4|F|0}} ||Feb 5, 1918
|-
| {{Date table sorting|March}}
|{{convert|10|F|0}} ||Mar 5, 1872
|-
| {{Date table sorting|April}}
|{{convert|30|F|0}} ||data-sort-value="Apr 7, 1982"|Apr 7, 1982<br />Apr 5, 1881
|-
| {{Date table sorting|May}}
|{{convert|43|F|0}} ||data-sort-value="May 5, 1891"|May 5, 1891<br />May 3, 1873
|-
| {{Date table sorting|June}}
|{{convert|52|F|0}} ||data-sort-value="Jun 2, 1946"|Jun 2, 1946<br />Jun 4, 1945<br />Jun 2, 1907
|-
| {{Date table sorting|July}}
|{{convert|61|F|0}} ||Jul 6, 1956
|-
| {{Date table sorting|August}}
|{{convert|59|F|0}} ||data-sort-value="Aug 21, 2007"|Aug 21, 2007<br />Aug 31, 1911
|-
| {{Date table sorting|September}}
|{{convert|51|F|0}} ||Sep 19, 1875
|-
| {{Date table sorting|October}}
|{{convert|38|F|0}} ||Oct 30, 1925
|-
| {{Date table sorting|November}}
|{{convert|14|F|0}} || Nov 30, 1875
|-
| {{Date table sorting|December}}
|{{convert|2|F|0}} || Dec 30, 1917
|}
{{col-end}}
=== Highest averages ===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Period
!Record mean
!Year
|-
|Year
|{{convert|58.0|F|1}}|| 2023<ref>[https://donsutherland.commons.gc.cuny.edu/2024/01/01/2023-becomes-new-york-citys-warmest-year-on-record/ 2023 Becomes New York City’s Warmest Year on Record]</ref>
|-
| Spring (March–May)
|{{convert|57.1|F|1}}|| 2010
|-
| Summer (June–August)
|{{convert|77.8|F|1}}|| 2010
|-
| Autumn (September–November)
|{{convert|61.8|F|1}}|| 1931, 2015
|-
| Winter (December–February)
|{{convert|41.5|F|1}}|| 2001–2002
|-
| January
|{{convert|43.5|F|1}} || 2023
|-
| February
|{{convert|42.0|F|1}}|| 2018
|-
| March
|{{convert|51.1|F|1}}|| 1945
|-
| April
|{{convert|57.9|F|1}}|| 2010
|-
| May
|{{convert|68.7|F|1}}|| 1991
|-
| June
|{{convert|76.2|F|1}} || 1943
|-
| July
|{{convert|81.4|F|1}} || 1999{{efn|Before official records began, the mean temperature of July 1999 equalled the mean temperature of July 1825.<ref name="Temperaturmonatsmittel">{{cite web|title=Temperaturmonatsmittel NEW YORK CENTRAL PARK 1821–1987|url=http://old.wetterzentrale.de/klima/tnycp.html|access-date=January 6, 2021|publisher=Wetterzentrale|archive-date=March 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327091041/http://old.wetterzentrale.de/klima/tnycp.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
|-
| August
|{{convert|80.3|F|1}} || 1980
|-
| September
|{{convert|74.5|F|1}} || 2015
|-
| October
|{{convert|64.1|F|1}} || 2017
|-
| November
|{{convert|53.0|F|1}} || 2020
|-
| December
|{{convert|50.8|F|1}} || 2015
|}
{{col-2}}
=== Lowest averages ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Period
!Record mean
!Year
|-
|Year
|{{convert|49.3|F|1}} || 1888{{efn|Before official records began, the mean temperature of 1836 was {{Convert|47.2|F|C}}, beating the record from 1888. Additionally, 1837 also beat 1888, with a mean temperature of {{Convert|49.2|F|C}}<ref name="Temperaturmonatsmittel"/>}}
|-
| Spring (March–May)
|{{convert|44.7|F|1}} || 1888
|-
| Summer (June–August)
|{{convert|69.3|F|1}} || 1903{{efn|Before official records began, the mean temperature of summer 1837 was {{Convert|67.5|F|C}}, beating the record from summer 1903. Additionally, the summers of 1836 and 1839 also beat 1903, with mean temperatures of {{Convert|67.7|F|C}} and {{Convert|69.1|F|C}} respectively.<ref name="Temperaturmonatsmittel"/>}}
|-
| Autumn (September–November)
|{{convert|51.7|F|1}} || 1871{{efn|Before official records began, the mean temperature of autumn 1836 was {{Convert|49.5|F|C}}, beating the record from autumn 1871. Additionally, the autumn of 1823 also beat 1871, with a mean temperature of {{Convert|51.3|F|C}}.<ref name="Temperaturmonatsmittel"/>}}
|-
| Winter (December–February)
|{{convert|25.7|F|1}}|| 1917–1918{{efn|Before official records began, the mean temperature of winter 1867–1868 was {{Convert|25.5|F|C}}, beating the record from winter 1917–1918.<ref name="Temperaturmonatsmittel"/>}}
|-
| January
|{{convert|21.7|F|1}} || 1918{{efn|Before official records began, the mean temperature of January 1857 was {{Convert|19.6|F|C}}, beating the record from January 1918 as well as being the coldest month of any kind ever recorded.<ref name="Temperaturmonatsmittel"/>}}
|-
| February
|{{convert|19.9|F|1}}|| 1934
|-
| March
|{{convert|30.0|F|1}}|| 1888
|-
| April
|{{convert|41.1|F|1}}|| 1874
|-
| May
|{{convert|54.3|F|1}}|| 1917{{efn|Before official records began, the mean temperature of May 1917 was equalled by May 1850.<ref name="Temperaturmonatsmittel"/>}}
|-
| June
|{{convert|64.2|F|1}} || 1903{{efn|Before official records began, the mean temperature of June 1836 was {{Convert|62.2|F|C}}, beating the record from June 1903. The mean temperature of June 1903 was also beaten by June 1839, with a mean temperature of {{Convert|63.3|F|C}}.<ref name="Temperaturmonatsmittel"/>}}
|-
| July
|{{convert|70.7|F|1}} || 1888{{efn|Before official records began, the mean temperature of July 1837 was {{Convert|69.4|F|C}}, beating the record from July 1888.<ref name="Temperaturmonatsmittel"/>}}
|-
| August
|{{convert|68.5|F|1}} || 1927{{efn|Before official records began, the mean temperature of August 1836 was {{Convert|67.8|F|C}}, beating the record from August 1927. The mean temperature of August 1927 was also beaten by August 1866, with a mean temperature of {{Convert|68.4|F|C}}. The mean temperature of August 1927 was also equalled by August 1837.<ref name="Temperaturmonatsmittel"/>}}
|-
| September
|{{convert|60.8|F|1}} || 1871{{efn|Before official records began, the mean temperature of September 1835 was {{Convert|60.6|F|C}}, beating the record from September 1871.<ref name="Temperaturmonatsmittel"/>}}
|-
| October
|{{convert|48.6|F|1}} || 1888{{efn|Before official records began, the mean temperature of October 1836 was {{Convert|45.8|F|C}}, beating the record from October 1888.<ref name="Temperaturmonatsmittel"/>}}
|-
| November
|{{convert|37.0|F|1}} || 1873
|-
| December
|{{convert|24.9|F|1}} || 1876{{efn|Before official records began, the mean temperature of December 1831 was {{Convert|22.3|F|C}}, beating the record from December 1876.<ref name="Temperaturmonatsmittel"/>}}
|}
{{col-end}}
==Precipitation==
[[File:Central park Bench 02765.jpg|alt=|thumb|Snow at Central Park, winter 2011]]
New York City sees frequent, heavy rainfall. Precipitation averages {{convert|49.9|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} annually. Spring is the wettest season. February is the driest month. Every single month in the city's recorded history has reported some rainfall, showing the variability of the climate. The record for days without rain, is 36 consecutive days, between October 10 and November 13, 1924.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.erh.noaa.gov/okx/climate/records/wetdryyearsmonths.html|title = Record Wet and Dry Years and Months at CPK|publisher = NWS Upton, New York|access-date = 2020-07-05}}</ref> The most rainfall in 24 hours was {{convert|8.28|in|1|abbr=on}} on September 23, 1882.<ref name="snow"/>
The city sees snow, primarily in winter. It sometimes snows in late autumn and early spring. Snowfall averages {{convert|29.8|in|cm|1|abbr=on}} per year but is highly variable between winter seasons.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.erh.noaa.gov/okx/climate/records/wetdryyearsmonths.html|title = Record Wet and Dry Years and Months at CPK|publisher = NWS Upton, New York|access-date = 2020-07-05}}</ref> The most snowfall was {{convert|27.3|in|cm|abbr=on}} on January 23, 2016.<ref name="snow">{{cite web
|url = http://www.erh.noaa.gov/okx/climate/records/monthseasonsnowfall.html
|title = Monthly & Seasonal Snowfall at Central Park| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration| access-date = 2020-07-05}}</ref>
===Averages===
{{Weather box
|name = New York City weatherbox
|location = New York ([[Belvedere Castle]], [[Central Park]]), 1991–2020 normals
|single line = y
|precipitation colour= green
|Jan precipitation inch = 3.64
|Feb precipitation inch = 3.19
|Mar precipitation inch = 4.29
|Apr precipitation inch = 4.09
|May precipitation inch = 3.96
|Jun precipitation inch = 4.54
|Jul precipitation inch = 4.60
|Aug precipitation inch = 4.56
|Sep precipitation inch = 4.31
|Oct precipitation inch = 4.38
|Nov precipitation inch = 3.58
|Dec precipitation inch = 4.38
|year precipitation inch = 49.52
|Jan snow inch = 8.8
|Feb snow inch = 10.1
|Mar snow inch = 5.0
|Apr snow inch = 0.4
|May snow inch = 0.0
|Jun snow inch = 0.0
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.0
|Oct snow inch = 0.1
|Nov snow inch = 0.5
|Dec snow inch = 4.9
|year snow inch = 29.8
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|Jan precipitation days = 10.8
|Feb precipitation days = 10.0
|Mar precipitation days = 11.1
|Apr precipitation days = 11.4
|May precipitation days = 11.5
|Jun precipitation days = 11.2
|Jul precipitation days = 10.5
|Aug precipitation days = 10.0
|Sep precipitation days = 8.8
|Oct precipitation days = 9.5
|Nov precipitation days = 9.2
|Dec precipitation days = 11.4
|year precipitation days = 125.4
|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan snow days = 3.7
|Feb snow days = 3.2
|Mar snow days = 2.0
|Apr snow days = 0.2
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 0.2
|Dec snow days = 2.1
|year snow days = 11.4
|source 1= [[NOAA]]<ref name="Station Name: NY NEW YORK CNTRL PK"/>
}}
=== Rainfall Extremes ===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
==== Lowest ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Period
!Record rainfall
!Year
|-
|Year
|align="right"|{{convert|26.09|in|mm|abbr=}}|| 1965
|-
| Spring (March–May)
|{{convert|4.95|in|abbr=}}|| 1885
|-
| Summer (June–August)
|{{convert|4.31|in|abbr=}}|| 1966
|-
| Autumn (September–November)
|{{convert|4.00|in|abbr=}}|| 1908
|-
| Winter (December–February)
|{{convert|4.22|in|abbr=}}|| 1901–1902
|-
| January
|{{convert|0.58|in|abbr=}}|| 1981
|-
| February
|{{convert|0.46|in|abbr=}}|| 1895
|-
| March
|{{convert|0.80|in|abbr=}}|| 2006
|-
| April
|{{convert|0.95|in|abbr=}}|| 1891
|-
| May
|{{convert|0.30|in|abbr=}}|| 1903
|-
| June
|{{convert|0.02|in|abbr=}}|| 1949
|-
| July
|{{convert|0.44|in|abbr=}}|| 1999
|-
| August
|{{convert|0.18|in|abbr=}}|| 1995
|-
| September
|{{convert|0.21|in|abbr=}}|| 1884
|-
| October
|{{convert|0.01|in|abbr=}}|| 2024
|-
| November
|{{convert|0.34|in|abbr=}}|| 1976
|-
| December
|{{convert|0.25|in|abbr=}}|| 1955
|}
{{col-2}}
==== Highest ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Period
!Record rainfall
!Year
|-
|Year
|{{convert|80.56|in|abbr=}}|| 1983{{efn|Due to a rain gauge malfunction, the rainfall measurement is in doubt.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/31/nyregion/city-s-rain-83-record-is-in-doubt.html CITY'S RAIN: '83 RECORD IS IN DOUBT], New York Times, December 31, 1983</ref>}}
|-
| Spring (March–May)
|{{convert|29.15|in|abbr=}}|| 1983
|-
| Summer (June–August)
|{{convert|25.53|in|abbr=}}|| 2011
|-
| Autumn (September–November)
|{{convert|22.31|in|abbr=}}|| 1913
|-
| Winter (December–February)
|{{convert|20.71|in|abbr=}}|| 1978–1979
|-
| January
|{{convert|10.52|in|abbr=}}|| 1979
|-
| February
|{{convert|6.87|in|abbr=}}|| 1869
|-
| March
|{{convert|10.69|in|abbr=}}|| 2010
|-
| April
|{{convert|14.01|in|abbr=}}|| 1983
|-
| May
|{{convert|10.24|in|abbr=}}|| 1989
|-
| June
|{{convert|10.26|in|abbr=}}|| 2003
|-
| July
|{{convert|11.89|in|abbr=}}|| 1889
|-
| August
|{{convert|18.95|in|abbr=}}|| 2011
|-
| September
|{{convert|16.85|in|abbr=}}|| 1882
|-
| October
|{{convert|16.73|in|abbr=}}|| 2005
|-
| November
|{{convert|12.41|in|abbr=}}|| 1972
|-
| December
|{{convert|9.98|in|abbr=}}|| 1973
|}
{{col-end}}
=== Snowfall ===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
==== Highest ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Period
!Record most snowfall
!Year
|-
|Year
|{{convert|64.0|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 1896
|-
| Seasonal (July–June)
|{{convert|75.6|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 1995–1996
|-
| Spring (March–May)
|{{convert|33.5|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 1896
|-
| Autumn (September–November)
|{{convert|19.0|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 1898
|-
| Winter (December–February)
|{{convert|60.9|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 2010–2011
|-
| January
|{{convert|36.0|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 2011
|-
| February
|{{convert|36.9|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 2010
|-
| March
|{{convert|30.5|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 1896
|-
| April
|{{convert|13.5|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 1875
|-
| May
|Trace|| 2020, 1977, 1956, 1946
|-
| June–September
|{{convert|0|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| –
|-
| October
|{{convert|2.9|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 2011
|-
| November
|{{convert|19.0|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 1898
|-
| December
|{{convert|30.2|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 1947
|}
{{col-2}}
==== Lowest ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Period
!Record least snowfall<ref name="snow"/>
!Year
|-
|Year
|{{convert|2.3|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 2023
|-
| Seasonal (July–June)
|{{convert|2.3|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 2022–2023
|-
| Winter (December–February)
|{{convert|0.5|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 1997–1998
|-
| January
|{{convert|0.0|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 1890
|-
| February
|{{convert|0.0|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 1998
|-
| March
|{{convert|0.0|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 2012, 1903, 1894, 1878
|-
| April–November
|{{convert|0|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| many
|-
| December
|{{convert|0.0|in|cm|abbr=on}}|| 2011, 2006, 1891, 1882, 1877, 1870
|}
{{col-end}}
==Other phenomena==
===Sunshine, UV and daylight===
The city generally experiences sunny conditions. As a result of New York City's latitude, {{coord|40.712740|N|74.005974|W|region:US-NY|format=dms|display=inline,title}}, it is not subject to the extremes of daylight that places much farther north see.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gps-coordinates.net/|title=GPS coordinates, latitude and longitude with interactive Maps|website=www.gps-coordinates.net}}</ref> However, it is far north enough for there to be a moderate change of possible daylight hours throughout the year.<ref name="Weather Atlas NYC2">{{cite web |url=https://www.weather-us.com/en/new-york-usa/new-york-climate |title=New York, New York, USA - Monthly weather forecast and Climate data |publisher=Weather Atlas |access-date=4 July 2019}}</ref>
{{Weather box
|name = New York City weatherbox
|location = New York ([[Belvedere Castle]], [[Central Park]])
|Jan sun = 162.7 |Jan percentsun = 54
|Feb sun = 163.1 |Feb percentsun = 55
|Mar sun = 212.5 |Mar percentsun = 57
|Apr sun = 225.6 |Apr percentsun = 57
|May sun = 256.6 |May percentsun = 57
|Jun sun = 257.3 |Jun percentsun = 57
|Jul sun = 268.2 |Jul percentsun = 59
|Aug sun = 268.2 |Aug percentsun = 63
|Sep sun = 219.3 |Sep percentsun = 59
|Oct sun = 211.2 |Oct percentsun = 61
|Nov sun = 151.0 |Nov percentsun = 48
|Dec sun = 139.0 |Dec percentsun = 48
|year percentsun = 57
|Jan uv = 2
|Feb uv = 3
|Mar uv = 4
|Apr uv = 6
|May uv = 7
|Jun uv = 8
|Jul uv = 8
|Aug uv = 8
|Sep uv = 6
|Oct uv = 4
|Nov uv = 2
|Dec uv = 1
| Jan light = 9.7
| Feb light = 10.7
| Mar light = 12.0
| Apr light = 13.3
| May light = 14.5
| Jun light = 15.1
| Jul light = 14.7
| Aug light = 13.7
| Sep light = 12.4
| Oct light = 11.1
| Nov light = 9.9
| Dec light = 9.3
| year light=
|source 1= NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990)<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=okx |title = NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date = 10 April 2018}}</ref>
|source 2= Weather Atlas<ref name="Weather Atlas NYC2" />
}}
===Wind===
The wind is seldom strong in New York City but can occasionally be noticeable. This is especially true in the autumn and winter seasons when [[extratropical]] depressions often bring strong winds. The strongest gust in Central Park, of {{Convert|78|mph}}, occurred on December 2, 1974, however, a station at The Battery reported a gust of {{Convert|113|mph}} on October 14, 1954.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.weather.gov/media/okx/Climate/CentralPark/extremes.pdf |title = All-Time Extremes Central Park, NY (1869 to Present) |publisher = [[National Weather Service]]|access-date = 25 June 2021}}</ref>
However, tropical storms can sometimes affect the area, although they are infrequent and usually weak. Most recently [[Hurricane Sandy]] struck the city on October 29, 2012, causing billions of dollars in damage. It resulted in loss of power, severe flooding and many residents being displaced.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www1.nyc.gov/site/cdbgdr/about/About%20Hurricane%20Sandy.page#:~:text=Impact%20of%20Hurricane%20Sandy&text=The%20storm%20resulted%20in%20the,New%20Yorkers%20were%20temporarily%20displaced. |title = Impact of Hurricane Sandy |publisher = 1.nyc.gov |access-date = 25 June 2021 |archive-date = 25 June 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210625065159/https://www1.nyc.gov/site/cdbgdr/about/About%20Hurricane%20Sandy.page#:~:text=Impact%20of%20Hurricane%20Sandy&text=The%20storm%20resulted%20in%20the,New%20Yorkers%20were%20temporarily%20displaced. |url-status = dead }}</ref>
{{clear}}
==Climate change==
{{main|Climate change in New York City}}
[[File:DSC 4585 (8204033522).jpg|alt=The Queens–Midtown Tunnel is seen flooded in the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy.|thumb|[[Queens–Midtown Tunnel]] after flooding caused by [[Hurricane Sandy]] on October 29, 2012. Climate change means events like this will become more likely.]]
Being a coastal city, New York City is expected to experience significant effects from rising sea levels. Predictions that the sea level will rise by as much as {{Convert|6|ft}} by 2100 have prompted the city's mayor to invest $10 billion into keeping the city safe.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.theverge.com/2019/3/14/18265833/new-york-city-climate-change-sea-level-rise-bill-de-blasio-development|title =NYC mayor has a $10 billion plan to protect Manhattan from rising seas |date =14 March 2019 |publisher = [[The Verge]]|access-date = 25 June 2021}}</ref> The city is also expected to become more susceptible to storm surges and flooding, meaning events like Hurricane Sandy's impacts will become more likely in the future.
===Temperature===
The temperature in New York City has generally increased steadily of the last 150 years and this trend is expected to continue due to anthropogenic warming. By 2080, it is predicted that the climate of the city will be similar to northern [[Arkansas]]. The mean temperature has risen by {{convert|2.4|F-change}} since the 1970s and this warming is expected to accelerate in the coming decades.<ref>{{cite web |url =https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/02/12/global-warming-climate-change-shift-climates-south/2847860002/|title =By 2080, global warming will make New York City feel like Arkansas|newspaper = [[USA Today]]|access-date = 25 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url =https://www.dec.ny.gov/energy/94702.html#:~:text=The%20annual%20average%20temperature%20statewide,northern%20parts%20of%20New%20York.|title =Impacts of Climate Change in New York|newspaper = [[USA Today]]|access-date = 25 June 2021}}</ref>
===Precipitation===
Precipitation in the city has significantly increased since 2000; both rainfall and snowfall have risen, but snowfall has increased much more significantly. However, it is argued that such trends, being so recent, make it impossible to predict whether such increases will continue or become steadier.<ref>{{cite web |url =https://newyorkyimby.com/2017/12/why-new-york-citys-rapidly-rising-snowfall-totals-are-no-holiday-miracle.html|title =Why New York City's Rapidly Rising Snowfall Totals Are No Holiday Miracle|date =29 December 2017|publisher = New York Yimby|access-date = 25 June 2021}}</ref>
==Station data==
{{New York City weatherbox}}{{Weather box
|location = New York LaGuardia Airport, NY (1991-2020 normals)
|single line = Y
| Jan high F = 40.2
| Feb high F = 42.7
| Mar high F = 49.9
| Apr high F = 61.3
| May high F = 71.8
| Jun high F = 81.1
| Jul high F = 86.4
| Aug high F = 84.5
| Sep high F = 77.2
| Oct high F = 66.0
| Nov high F = 55.0
| Dec high F = 45.4
|year high F = 63.5
|Jan mean F = 34.4
|Feb mean F = 36.3
|Mar mean F = 43.1
|Apr mean F = 53.6
|May mean F = 63.7
|Jun mean F = 73.4
|Jul mean F = 79.2
|Aug mean F = 77.7
|Sep mean F = 70.8
|Oct mean F = 59.6
|Nov mean F = 49.1
|Dec mean F = 40.0
|year mean F = 56.8
| Jan low F = 28.6
| Feb low F = 29.9
| Mar low F = 36.2
| Apr low F = 46.0
| May low F = 55.7
| Jun low F = 65.7
| Jul low F = 71.9
| Aug low F = 71.0
| Sep low F = 64.4
| Oct low F = 53.3
| Nov low F = 43.2
| Dec low F = 34.7
|year low F = 50.1
|Jan record high F = 72
|Feb record high F = 79
|Mar record high F = 86
|Apr record high F = 94
|May record high F = 97
|Jun record high F = 101
|Jul record high F = 107
|Aug record high F = 104
|Sep record high F = 102
|Oct record high F = 95
|Nov record high F = 83
|Dec record high F = 75
|year record high F =
|Jan record low F = -3
|Feb record low F = -7
|Mar record low F = 7
|Apr record low F = 22
|May record low F = 36
|Jun record low F = 46
|Jul record low F = 56
|Aug record low F = 51
|Sep record low F = 42
|Oct record low F = 30
|Nov record low F = 17
|Dec record low F = -2
|year record low F =
|precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation inch = 3.25
| Feb precipitation inch = 2.93
| Mar precipitation inch = 4.01
| Apr precipitation inch = 3.85
| May precipitation inch = 3.58
| Jun precipitation inch = 4.03
| Jul precipitation inch = 4.30
| Aug precipitation inch = 4.41
| Sep precipitation inch = 3.88
| Oct precipitation inch = 3.81
| Nov precipitation inch = 3.15
| Dec precipitation inch = 4.08
|year precipitation inch = 45.28
| unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
| Jan precipitation days = 10.3
| Feb precipitation days = 10.2
| Mar precipitation days = 10.9
| Apr precipitation days = 11.2
| May precipitation days = 11.6
| Jun precipitation days = 10.7
| Jul precipitation days = 9.7
| Aug precipitation days = 9.5
| Sep precipitation days = 8.3
| Oct precipitation days = 9.0
| Nov precipitation days = 8.8
| Dec precipitation days = 11.5
| year precipitation days = 121.7
|Jan snow inch = 8.6
|Feb snow inch = 9.8
|Mar snow inch = 5.4
|Apr snow inch = 0.4
|May snow inch = 0.0
|Jun snow inch = 0.0
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.0
|Oct snow inch = 0.1
|Nov snow inch = 0.3
|Dec snow inch = 5.2
|year snow inch = 29.8
|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan snow days = 4.4
|Feb snow days = 3.7
|Mar snow days = 2.6
|Apr snow days = 0.2
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 0.2
|Dec snow days = 2.7
|year snow days = 13.8
|source 1 = NOAA<ref name="NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data">{{cite web
| url =
| title = NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/normals-monthly/1991-2020/access/USW00014732.csv
| title = Monthly Normals 1991-2020
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| accessdate = July 13, 2022
}}</ref> }}
{{Weather box
|location = Newark International Airport, NJ (1991-2020 normals)
|single line = Y
| Jan high F = 40.0
| Feb high F = 43.0
| Mar high F = 50.9
| Apr high F = 62.6
| May high F = 72.6
| Jun high F = 81.8
| Jul high F = 86.9
| Aug high F = 84.7
| Sep high F = 77.7
| Oct high F = 66.0
| Nov high F = 54.9
| Dec high F = 44.8
|year high F = 63.8
|Jan mean F = 32.8
|Feb mean F = 35.1
|Mar mean F = 42.5
|Apr mean F = 53.3
|May mean F = 63.3
|Jun mean F = 72.7
|Jul mean F = 78.2
|Aug mean F = 76.4
|Sep mean F = 69.2
|Oct mean F = 57.5
|Nov mean F = 47.0
|Dec mean F = 38.0
|year mean F = 55.5
| Jan low F = 25.5
| Feb low F = 27.2
| Mar low F = 34.2
| Apr low F = 44.1
| May low F = 53.9
| Jun low F = 63.6
| Jul low F = 69.4
| Aug low F = 68.0
| Sep low F = 60.7
| Oct low F = 49.0
| Nov low F = 39.0
| Dec low F = 31.2
|year low F = 47.2
|Jan record high F = 74
|Feb record high F = 80
|Mar record high F = 89
|Apr record high F = 97
|May record high F = 99
|Jun record high F = 103
|Jul record high F = 108
|Aug record high F = 105
|Sep record high F = 105
|Oct record high F = 96
|Nov record high F = 85
|Dec record high F = 76
|year record high F =
|Jan record low F = -8
|Feb record low F = -14
|Mar record low F = 6
|Apr record low F = 16
|May record low F = 33
|Jun record low F = 41
|Jul record low F = 51
|Aug record low F = 45
|Sep record low F = 35
|Oct record low F = 25
|Nov record low F = 12
|Dec record low F = -8
|year record low F =
|precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation inch = 3.42
| Feb precipitation inch = 2.98
| Mar precipitation inch = 4.13
| Apr precipitation inch = 3.87
| May precipitation inch = 3.97
| Jun precipitation inch = 4.34
| Jul precipitation inch = 4.66
| Aug precipitation inch = 4.15
| Sep precipitation inch = 3.82
| Oct precipitation inch = 3.79
| Nov precipitation inch = 3.33
| Dec precipitation inch = 4.14
|year precipitation inch = 46.60
| unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
| Jan precipitation days = 10.6
| Feb precipitation days = 10.0
| Mar precipitation days = 10.9
| Apr precipitation days = 11.5
| May precipitation days = 11.4
| Jun precipitation days = 10.9
| Jul precipitation days = 10.0
| Aug precipitation days = 9.8
| Sep precipitation days = 8.7
| Oct precipitation days = 9.4
| Nov precipitation days = 8.8
| Dec precipitation days = 11.1
| year precipitation days = 123.1
|Jan snow inch = 9.1
|Feb snow inch = 10.1
|Mar snow inch = 5.6
|Apr snow inch = 0.5
|May snow inch = 0.0
|Jun snow inch = 0.0
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.0
|Oct snow inch = 0.2
|Nov snow inch = 0.6
|Dec snow inch = 5.4
|year snow inch = 31.5
|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan snow days = 4.6
|Feb snow days = 3.8
|Mar snow days = 2.7
|Apr snow days = 0.3
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 0.3
|Dec snow days = 2.8
|year snow days = 14.5
|source 1 = NOAA<ref name="NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data"/><ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/normals-monthly/1991-2020/access/USW00014734.csv
| title = Monthly Normals 1991-2020
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| accessdate = July 13, 2022
}}</ref> }}
;Time series plot for Central Park, 1869–present
{{Graph:Weather monthly history
| table=ncei.noaa.gov/weather/New York City.tab
| title=New York City weather
}}
==Notes==
{{noteslist}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{ClimateUS
|state=expanded
}}
{{New York City}}
{{Portal bar|New York City}}
[[Category:Climate in the United States by populated place|New York City]]
[[Category:Environment of New York City]]' |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt">
</p>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_New_York_(state)" title="Climate of New York (state)">Climate of New York (state)</a></div>
<table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: right; clear: right; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody><tr><th> New York
</th></tr>
<tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Climate chart (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Climate_chart/How_to_read_a_climate_chart" title="Template:Climate chart/How to read a climate chart">explanation</a>)</th></tr>
<tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: right; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody><tr>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">F</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">S</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">O</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">N</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">D</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.84912em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.6</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:7.54em;height:1.2888888888889em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.8288888888889em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">40</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.04em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">28</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.62052em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.2</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:7.7177777777778em;height:1.4111111111111em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.1288888888889em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">42</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.2177777777778em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">30</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.17932em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">4.3</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:8.4177777777778em;height:1.5666666666667em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.9844444444444em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">50</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.9177777777778em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">36</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.07772em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">4.1</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.4955555555556em;height:1.8111111111111em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.306666666667em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">62</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.9955555555556em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">46</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.01168em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">4</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.551111111111em;height:1.7555555555556em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.306666666667em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">71</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.0511111111111em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">55</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.30632em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">4.5</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.595555555556em;height:1.7em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.295555555556em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">80</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.095555555556em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">64</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.3368em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">4.6</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:12.228888888889em;height:1.6444444444444em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.873333333333em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">85</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.728888888889em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">70</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.31648em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">4.6</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:12.095555555556em;height:1.6em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.695555555556em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">83</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.595555555556em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">69</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.18948em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">4.3</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.362222222222em;height:1.5444444444444em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.906666666667em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">76</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.8622222222222em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">62</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.22504em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">4.4</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.151111111111em;height:1.4555555555556em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.606666666667em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">65</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.6511111111111em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">51</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.81864em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.6</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.1066666666667em;height:1.3333333333333em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.44em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">54</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.6066666666667em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">42</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.22504em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">4.4</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:8.1955555555556em;height:1.1666666666667em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.3622222222222em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">44</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.6955555555556em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">34</span></div>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °F</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in inches</td></tr><tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">Source: "New York City Weatherbox NOAA"</td></tr>
</tbody></table></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<table class="infobox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: right; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody><tr><th colspan="12">Metric conversion</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">F</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">S</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">O</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">N</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">D</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.84912em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">92</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:7.54em;height:1.2888888888889em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.8288888888889em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">4</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.04em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−2</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.62052em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">81</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:7.7177777777778em;height:1.4111111111111em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.1288888888889em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">6</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.2177777777778em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−1</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.17932em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">109</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:8.4177777777778em;height:1.5666666666667em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.9844444444444em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">10</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.9177777777778em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">2</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.07772em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">104</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.4955555555556em;height:1.8111111111111em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.306666666667em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">17</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.9955555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">8</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.01168em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">101</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.551111111111em;height:1.7555555555556em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.306666666667em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.0511111111111em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">13</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.30632em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">115</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.595555555556em;height:1.7em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.295555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">27</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.095555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.3368em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">117</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:12.228888888889em;height:1.6444444444444em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.873333333333em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">29</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.728888888889em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">21</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.31648em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">116</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:12.095555555556em;height:1.6em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.695555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">29</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.595555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">21</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.18948em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">109</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.362222222222em;height:1.5444444444444em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.906666666667em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">25</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.8622222222222em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">17</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.22504em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">111</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.151111111111em;height:1.4555555555556em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.606666666667em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.6511111111111em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">11</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.81864em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">91</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.1066666666667em;height:1.3333333333333em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.44em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">12</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.6066666666667em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">6</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.22504em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">111</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:8.1955555555556em;height:1.1666666666667em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.3622222222222em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">7</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.6955555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">1</span></div>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °C</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in mm</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Prospect_Heights_Blizzard_NYC_2-12-06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Prospect_Heights_Blizzard_NYC_2-12-06.jpg/230px-Prospect_Heights_Blizzard_NYC_2-12-06.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Prospect_Heights_Blizzard_NYC_2-12-06.jpg/345px-Prospect_Heights_Blizzard_NYC_2-12-06.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Prospect_Heights_Blizzard_NYC_2-12-06.jpg/460px-Prospect_Heights_Blizzard_NYC_2-12-06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Deep snow in Brooklyn during the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_American_blizzard_of_2006" title="North American blizzard of 2006">Blizzard of 2006</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nor%27easter" title="Nor'easter">Nor'easter</a></figcaption></figure>
<p>According to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, the <b>climate of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></b> is <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical</a> (<b>Cfa</b>), with parts of the city transitioning into a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a>. (<b>Dfa</b>).<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city experiences long, hot, humid summers with frequnet late day thundershowers, and moderately cold, somewhat wet and perodically gets snow in winter. As it is more geographically southern, it is usually warmer in winter than in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Upstate_New_York" title="Upstate New York">Upstate New York</a>. Also, New York's enormous population, human activity, and vast amounts of large buildings and streets, which absorb sunlight during the day, contribute significantly to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Urban_heat_island_effect" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban heat island effect">urban heat island effect</a>.
</p><p>Meteorological records have been kept at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> since 1821, although the station was relocated to a different part of the park on January 1, 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also other weather stations in the area including one at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/LaGuardia_Airport" title="LaGuardia Airport">LaGuardia Airport</a>, beginning in 1940, and at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/JFK_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="JFK Airport">JFK Airport</a>, beginning in 1948. However, due to Central Park's long records and central location, it is often considered the main station for the city. Hence, all records unless otherwise stated will be for this station.
</p><p>The highest temperature ever observed in Central Park is 106 °F (41 °C) on July 9, 1936 - although LaGuardia reported 107 °F (42 °C) on July 3, 1966, and the lowest is −15 °F (−26 °C) on February 9, 1934. The lowest daily maximum is 2 °F (−17 °C) on December 30, 1917. The highest daily minimum at Central Park is 87 °F (31 °C) on July 2, 1903.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The city can be prone to extremes. Snowfall averages 29.8 in (75.7 cm) per year but is highly variable between winter seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city can also be prone to strong winds, being a coastal location it is exposed to the Atlantic. This can be especially pronounced during the autumn and winter months, with a gust of 78 miles per hour (126 km/h) being reported on December 2, 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Governors_Island" title="Governors Island">Governors Island</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_Harbor" title="New York Harbor">New York Harbor</a>, is planned to host a US$1 billion research and education center poised to make New York City the global leader in addressing the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCGlobalClimateLeader_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCGlobalClimateLeader-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Classifications"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Classifications</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Temperature"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Temperature</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Averages"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Averages</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Highest_daily_temperatures"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Highest daily temperatures</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Lowest_daily_temperatures"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Lowest daily temperatures</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Daily_record_warm_minimum"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Daily record warm minimum</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Daily_record_cold_maxima"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Daily record cold maxima</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Highest_averages"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Highest averages</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Lowest_averages"><span class="tocnumber">2.7</span> <span class="toctext">Lowest averages</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Precipitation"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Precipitation</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Averages_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Averages</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Rainfall_Extremes"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Rainfall Extremes</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#Lowest"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Lowest</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#Highest"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Highest</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Snowfall"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Snowfall</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="#Highest_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Highest</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="#Lowest_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Lowest</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Other_phenomena"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Other phenomena</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Sunshine,_UV_and_daylight"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Sunshine, UV and daylight</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Wind"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Wind</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#Climate_change"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Climate change</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Temperature_2"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Temperature</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Precipitation_2"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Precipitation</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="#Station_data"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Station data</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classifications">Classifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_New_York_City&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Classifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Union_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Union_Square.jpg/230px-Union_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Union_Square.jpg/345px-Union_Square.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Union_Square.jpg/460px-Union_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Union_Square_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Square (New York City)">Union Square</a> in autumn</figcaption></figure>
<p>New York City falls under different climate types depending on the climate classification system used. However, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> system is the most widely used climate classification scheme, in which New York City falls under the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical</a> zone.
</p>
<table class="wikitable">
<caption>New York City Climate according to major climate systems
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th>Climatic scheme
</th>
<th>Initials
</th>
<th>Description
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen system</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td style="background:#C6FF4E;text-align:center;" class="mw-no-invert"><i>Cfa</i>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">Humid subtropical climate</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Trewartha_climate_classification" title="Trewartha climate classification">Trewartha system</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td style="background:#0F9;text-align:center;"><i>Do</i>
</td>
<td>Temperate <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>Alisov system<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Temperate_climate" title="Temperate climate">Temperate climate</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arthur_Newell_Strahler" title="Arthur Newell Strahler">Strahler system</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">Moist continental climate</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thornthwaite_climate_classification" title="Thornthwaite climate classification">Thornthwaite system</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i>C2 B'1</i></div>
</td>
<td>Moist subhumid <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mesothermal" title="Mesothermal">mesothermal</a> climate
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ernst_Neef" title="Ernst Neef">Neef system</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—
</td>
<td>East-side temperate climate
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>In the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Holdridge_life_zones" title="Holdridge life zones">Holdridge life zones</a> system, having a mean annual biotemperature above 53.6 °F (12 °C) and mean annual precipitation above 39.4 inches (1,000 mm), New York City features a warm temperate moist forest climate.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Trewartha_climate_classification" title="Trewartha climate classification">Trewartha classification</a>, the city is defined as having an oceanic climate (Do).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Annually, the city averages 234 days with at least some <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sunshine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunshine">sunshine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The USDA plant hardiness zones are 7a and 7b. Most of the city is found in 7b, with forested areas and parks being in 7a, as shown in Staten Island and suburban areas. The city also has some small densely populated areas in 8a, like around Laguardia airport.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Temperature">Temperature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_New_York_City&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Temperature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>The city's annual temperature profile consists of a warm to hot season from May through October, and a cool to cold period from Noveember through April. However, due to its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, these swings are less significant than areas further inland. The Atlantic serves as a moderator of the temperature meaning the city is milder than areas inland during the winter and cooler during the summer. All extremes are for the Central Park station.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Averages">Averages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_New_York_City&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Averages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>In an average year, the temperature will usually be between 8 °F (−13 °C) and 97 °F (36 °C) with temperatures greatly exceeding these values being uncommon. Temperatures above 100 °F (38 °C) and below 0 °F (−18 °C) are very rare, with the last occurrences being July 18, 2012 and February 14, 2016, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div>
<table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="14">Climate data for New York (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Belvedere_Castle" title="Belvedere Castle">Belvedere Castle</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>), 1991–2020 normals
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Month
</th>
<th scope="col">Jan
</th>
<th scope="col">Feb
</th>
<th scope="col">Mar
</th>
<th scope="col">Apr
</th>
<th scope="col">May
</th>
<th scope="col">Jun
</th>
<th scope="col">Jul
</th>
<th scope="col">Aug
</th>
<th scope="col">Sep
</th>
<th scope="col">Oct
</th>
<th scope="col">Nov
</th>
<th scope="col">Dec
</th>
<th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.4<br />(15.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.7<br />(15.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.3<br />(21.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.9<br />(28.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.5<br />(31.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.1<br />(33.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.7<br />(35.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.4<br />(34.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.0<br />(31.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.7<br />(26.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.7<br />(21.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.9<br />(17.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">97.0<br />(36.1)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.5<br />(4.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.2<br />(5.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.9<br />(9.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.8<br />(16.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.4<br />(21.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.7<br />(26.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.9<br />(29.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.3<br />(28.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.2<br />(24.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.5<br />(18.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.0<br />(12.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.3<br />(6.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">62.6<br />(17.0)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.7<br />(0.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.9<br />(2.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.8<br />(6.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.7<br />(12.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.2<br />(17.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.0<br />(22.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.5<br />(25.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.1<br />(24.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.2<br />(20.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.9<br />(14.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.0<br />(8.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.1<br />(3.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">55.8<br />(13.2)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9<br />(−2.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5<br />(−1.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br />(2.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.5<br />(7.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.0<br />(12.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.4<br />(18.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.1<br />(21.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.9<br />(20.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.3<br />(16.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.4<br />(10.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.0<br />(5.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8<br />(1.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">48.9<br />(9.4)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(−12.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(−10.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(−6.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br />(0.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.9<br />(6.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.7<br />(11.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.8<br />(16.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.3<br />(15.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.2<br />(10.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.4<br />(3.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(−2.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(−7.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.7<br />(−13.5)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a><sup id="cite_ref-Station_Name:_NY_NEW_YORK_CNTRL_PK_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Station_Name:_NY_NEW_YORK_CNTRL_PK-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div>
<div>
<table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="14">Climate data for New York (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>), 1822–1871 normals
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Month
</th>
<th scope="col">Jan
</th>
<th scope="col">Feb
</th>
<th scope="col">Mar
</th>
<th scope="col">Apr
</th>
<th scope="col">May
</th>
<th scope="col">Jun
</th>
<th scope="col">Jul
</th>
<th scope="col">Aug
</th>
<th scope="col">Sep
</th>
<th scope="col">Oct
</th>
<th scope="col">Nov
</th>
<th scope="col">Dec
</th>
<th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.8<br />(−1.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4<br />(−0.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.1<br />(3.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.7<br />(9.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.2<br />(15.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.3<br />(20.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.8<br />(23.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.2<br />(22.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.7<br />(18.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.5<br />(12.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.5<br />(6.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3<br />(0.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">51.6<br />(10.9)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highest_daily_temperatures">Highest daily temperatures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_New_York_City&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Highest daily temperatures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div>
<table class="col-begin" role="presentation">
<tbody><tr>
<td class="col-break col-break-2">
<table class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" style="text-align:center;">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Period
</th>
<th>Record temperature<sup id="cite_ref-CPK_Hist_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPK_Hist-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>Date
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January</span>
</td>
<td>72 °F (22 °C)</td>
<td data-sort-value="Jan 6, 2007">Jan 6, 2007<br />Jan 26, 1950
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February</span>
</td>
<td>78 °F (26 °C)</td>
<td>Feb 21, 2018
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-03-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March</span>
</td>
<td>86 °F (30 °C)</td>
<td data-sort-value="Mar 31, 1998">Mar 31, 1998<br />Mar 29, 1945
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-04-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April</span>
</td>
<td>96 °F (36 °C)</td>
<td data-sort-value="Apr 17, 2002">Apr 17, 2002<br />Apr 18, 1976
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-05-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May</span>
</td>
<td>99 °F (37 °C)</td>
<td>May 19, 1962
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-06-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June</span>
</td>
<td>101 °F (38 °C)</td>
<td data-sort-value="Jun 27, 1966">Jun 27, 1966<br />Jun 29, 1934
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July</span>
</td>
<td>106 °F (41 °C)</td>
<td>Jul 9, 1936
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-08-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August</span>
</td>
<td>104 °F (40 °C)</td>
<td>Aug 7, 1918
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-09-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September</span>
</td>
<td>102 °F (39 °C)</td>
<td>Sep 2, 1953
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-10-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October</span>
</td>
<td>94 °F (34 °C)</td>
<td>Oct 5, 1941
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-11-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November</span>
</td>
<td>84 °F (29 °C)</td>
<td>Nov 1, 1950
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-12-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December</span>
</td>
<td>75 °F (24 °C)</td>
<td>Dec 7, 1998
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="col-break col-break-2">
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lowest_daily_temperatures">Lowest daily temperatures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_New_York_City&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Lowest daily temperatures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<table class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" style="text-align:center;">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Period
</th>
<th>Record temperature<sup id="cite_ref-CPK_Hist_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPK_Hist-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>Date
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January</span>
</td>
<td>−6 °F (−21 °C)</td>
<td>Jan 24, 1882
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February</span>
</td>
<td>−15 °F (−26 °C)</td>
<td>Feb 9, 1934
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-03-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March</span>
</td>
<td>3 °F (−16 °C)</td>
<td>Mar 5, 1872
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-04-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April</span>
</td>
<td>12 °F (−11 °C)</td>
<td>Apr 1, 1923
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-05-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May</span>
</td>
<td>32 °F (0 °C)</td>
<td>May 6, 1891
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-06-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June</span>
</td>
<td>44 °F (7 °C)</td>
<td>Jun 1, 1945
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July</span>
</td>
<td>52 °F (11 °C)</td>
<td>Jul 1, 1943
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-08-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August</span>
</td>
<td>50 °F (10 °C)</td>
<td data-sort-value="Aug 29, 1986">Aug 29, 1986<br />Aug 29, 1982<br />Aug 31, 1976<br />Aug 29–30, 1965<br />Aug 27–28, 1885
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-09-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September</span>
</td>
<td>39 °F (4 °C)</td>
<td>Sep 30, 1912
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-10-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October</span>
</td>
<td>28 °F (−2 °C)</td>
<td>Oct 27, 1936
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-11-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November</span>
</td>
<td>5 °F (−15 °C)</td>
<td>Nov 30, 1875
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-12-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December</span>
</td>
<td>−13 °F (−25 °C)</td>
<td>Dec 30, 1917
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p> 
</p>
</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daily_record_warm_minimum">Daily record warm minimum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_New_York_City&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Daily record warm minimum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div>
<table class="col-begin" role="presentation">
<tbody><tr>
<td class="col-break col-break-2">
<table class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" style="text-align:center;">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Period
</th>
<th>Record temperature<sup id="cite_ref-CPK_Hist_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPK_Hist-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>Date
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January</span>
</td>
<td>59 °F (15 °C)</td>
<td>Jan 4, 1950
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February</span>
</td>
<td>58 °F (14 °C)</td>
<td>Feb 24, 2017
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-03-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March</span>
</td>
<td>66 °F (19 °C)</td>
<td>Mar 31, 1998
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-04-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April</span>
</td>
<td>76 °F (24 °C)</td>
<td>Apr 18, 2002
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-05-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May</span>
</td>
<td>76 °F (24 °C)</td>
<td>May 31, 1987
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-06-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June</span>
</td>
<td>81 °F (27 °C)</td>
<td>Jun 26, 1952
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July</span>
</td>
<td>87 °F (31 °C)</td>
<td>Jul 2, 1903
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-08-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August</span>
</td>
<td>84 °F (29 °C)</td>
<td>Aug 14, 1908
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-09-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September</span>
</td>
<td>79 °F (26 °C)</td>
<td>Sep 7, 1881
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-10-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October</span>
</td>
<td>75 °F (24 °C)</td>
<td data-sort-value="Oct 5, 1898">Oct 5, 1898<br />Oct 4, 1898
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-11-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November</span>
</td>
<td>67 °F (19 °C)</td>
<td>Nov 2, 1971
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-12-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December</span>
</td>
<td>63 °F (17 °C)</td>
<td>Dec 24, 2015
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="col-break col-break-2">
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daily_record_cold_maxima">Daily record cold maxima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_New_York_City&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Daily record cold maxima"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<table class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" style="text-align:center;">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Period
</th>
<th>Record temperature<sup id="cite_ref-CPK_Hist_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPK_Hist-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>Date
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January</span>
</td>
<td>6 °F (−14 °C)</td>
<td>Jan 24, 1882
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February</span>
</td>
<td>4 °F (−16 °C)</td>
<td>Feb 5, 1918
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-03-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March</span>
</td>
<td>10 °F (−12 °C)</td>
<td>Mar 5, 1872
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-04-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April</span>
</td>
<td>30 °F (−1 °C)</td>
<td data-sort-value="Apr 7, 1982">Apr 7, 1982<br />Apr 5, 1881
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-05-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May</span>
</td>
<td>43 °F (6 °C)</td>
<td data-sort-value="May 5, 1891">May 5, 1891<br />May 3, 1873
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-06-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June</span>
</td>
<td>52 °F (11 °C)</td>
<td data-sort-value="Jun 2, 1946">Jun 2, 1946<br />Jun 4, 1945<br />Jun 2, 1907
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July</span>
</td>
<td>61 °F (16 °C)</td>
<td>Jul 6, 1956
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-08-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August</span>
</td>
<td>59 °F (15 °C)</td>
<td data-sort-value="Aug 21, 2007">Aug 21, 2007<br />Aug 31, 1911
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-09-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September</span>
</td>
<td>51 °F (11 °C)</td>
<td>Sep 19, 1875
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-10-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October</span>
</td>
<td>38 °F (3 °C)</td>
<td>Oct 30, 1925
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-11-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November</span>
</td>
<td>14 °F (−10 °C)</td>
<td>Nov 30, 1875
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-12-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December</span>
</td>
<td>2 °F (−17 °C)</td>
<td>Dec 30, 1917
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p> 
</p>
</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highest_averages">Highest averages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_New_York_City&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Highest averages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div>
<table class="col-begin" role="presentation">
<tbody><tr>
<td class="col-break col-break-2">
<table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Period
</th>
<th>Record mean
</th>
<th>Year
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>Year
</td>
<td>58.0 °F (14.4 °C)</td>
<td>2023<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Spring (March–May)
</td>
<td>57.1 °F (13.9 °C)</td>
<td>2010
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Summer (June–August)
</td>
<td>77.8 °F (25.4 °C)</td>
<td>2010
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Autumn (September–November)
</td>
<td>61.8 °F (16.6 °C)</td>
<td>1931, 2015
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Winter (December–February)
</td>
<td>41.5 °F (5.3 °C)</td>
<td>2001–2002
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>January
</td>
<td>43.5 °F (6.4 °C)</td>
<td>2023
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>February
</td>
<td>42.0 °F (5.6 °C)</td>
<td>2018
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>March
</td>
<td>51.1 °F (10.6 °C)</td>
<td>1945
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>April
</td>
<td>57.9 °F (14.4 °C)</td>
<td>2010
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>May
</td>
<td>68.7 °F (20.4 °C)</td>
<td>1991
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>June
</td>
<td>76.2 °F (24.6 °C)</td>
<td>1943
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>July
</td>
<td>81.4 °F (27.4 °C)</td>
<td>1999<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>August
</td>
<td>80.3 °F (26.8 °C)</td>
<td>1980
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>September
</td>
<td>74.5 °F (23.6 °C)</td>
<td>2015
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>October
</td>
<td>64.1 °F (17.8 °C)</td>
<td>2017
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>November
</td>
<td>53.0 °F (11.7 °C)</td>
<td>2020
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>December
</td>
<td>50.8 °F (10.4 °C)</td>
<td>2015
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="col-break col-break-2">
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lowest_averages">Lowest averages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_New_York_City&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Lowest averages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Period
</th>
<th>Record mean
</th>
<th>Year
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>Year
</td>
<td>49.3 °F (9.6 °C)</td>
<td>1888<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Spring (March–May)
</td>
<td>44.7 °F (7.1 °C)</td>
<td>1888
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Summer (June–August)
</td>
<td>69.3 °F (20.7 °C)</td>
<td>1903<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Autumn (September–November)
</td>
<td>51.7 °F (10.9 °C)</td>
<td>1871<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Winter (December–February)
</td>
<td>25.7 °F (−3.5 °C)</td>
<td>1917–1918<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>January
</td>
<td>21.7 °F (−5.7 °C)</td>
<td>1918<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>February
</td>
<td>19.9 °F (−6.7 °C)</td>
<td>1934
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>March
</td>
<td>30.0 °F (−1.1 °C)</td>
<td>1888
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>April
</td>
<td>41.1 °F (5.1 °C)</td>
<td>1874
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>May
</td>
<td>54.3 °F (12.4 °C)</td>
<td>1917<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>June
</td>
<td>64.2 °F (17.9 °C)</td>
<td>1903<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>July
</td>
<td>70.7 °F (21.5 °C)</td>
<td>1888<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>August
</td>
<td>68.5 °F (20.3 °C)</td>
<td>1927<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>September
</td>
<td>60.8 °F (16.0 °C)</td>
<td>1871<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>October
</td>
<td>48.6 °F (9.2 °C)</td>
<td>1888<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>November
</td>
<td>37.0 °F (2.8 °C)</td>
<td>1873
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>December
</td>
<td>24.9 °F (−3.9 °C)</td>
<td>1876<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p> 
</p>
</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Precipitation">Precipitation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_New_York_City&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Precipitation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Central_park_Bench_02765.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Central_park_Bench_02765.jpg/220px-Central_park_Bench_02765.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Central_park_Bench_02765.jpg/330px-Central_park_Bench_02765.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Central_park_Bench_02765.jpg/440px-Central_park_Bench_02765.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3920" data-file-height="2509" /></a><figcaption>Snow at Central Park, winter 2011</figcaption></figure>
<p>New York City sees frequent, heavy rainfall. Precipitation averages 49.9 in (1,267 mm) annually. Spring is the wettest season. February is the driest month. Every single month in the city's recorded history has reported some rainfall, showing the variability of the climate. The record for days without rain, is 36 consecutive days, between October 10 and November 13, 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most rainfall in 24 hours was 8.28 in (210.3 mm) on September 23, 1882.<sup id="cite_ref-snow_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snow-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The city sees snow, primarily in winter. It sometimes snows in late autumn and early spring. Snowfall averages 29.8 in (75.7 cm) per year but is highly variable between winter seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most snowfall was 27.3 in (69 cm) on January 23, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-snow_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snow-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Averages_2">Averages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_New_York_City&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Averages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<div>
<table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="14"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:New_York_City_weatherbox" title="Template:New York City weatherbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_City_weatherbox" title="Template talk:New York City weatherbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_City_weatherbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York City weatherbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini">Climate data for New York (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Belvedere_Castle" title="Belvedere Castle">Belvedere Castle</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>), 1991–2020 normals</div>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Month
</th>
<th scope="col">Jan
</th>
<th scope="col">Feb
</th>
<th scope="col">Mar
</th>
<th scope="col">Apr
</th>
<th scope="col">May
</th>
<th scope="col">Jun
</th>
<th scope="col">Jul
</th>
<th scope="col">Aug
</th>
<th scope="col">Sep
</th>
<th scope="col">Oct
</th>
<th scope="col">Nov
</th>
<th scope="col">Dec
</th>
<th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm)
</th>
<td style="background: #75FF75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.64<br />(92)
</td>
<td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.19<br />(81)
</td>
<td style="background: #5CFF5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.29<br />(109)
</td>
<td style="background: #5EFF5E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.09<br />(104)
</td>
<td style="background: #68FF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.96<br />(101)
</td>
<td style="background: #4DFF4D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.54<br />(115)
</td>
<td style="background: #50FF50; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.60<br />(117)
</td>
<td style="background: #52FF52; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.56<br />(116)
</td>
<td style="background: #57FF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.31<br />(109)
</td>
<td style="background: #59FF59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.38<br />(111)
</td>
<td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.58<br />(91)
</td>
<td style="background: #59FF59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.38<br />(111)
</td>
<td style="background: #5FFF5F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">49.52<br />(1,258)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm)
</th>
<td style="background: #0000B6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(22)
</td>
<td style="background: #000054; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(26)
</td>
<td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(13)
</td>
<td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(1.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(0.25)
</td>
<td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(1.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(12)
</td>
<td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">29.8<br />(76)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span>
</th>
<td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8
</td>
<td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0
</td>
<td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1
</td>
<td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4
</td>
<td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5
</td>
<td style="background: #7070FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2
</td>
<td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5
</td>
<td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0
</td>
<td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8
</td>
<td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5
</td>
<td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2
</td>
<td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4
</td>
<td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">125.4
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 in)</span>
</th>
<td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7
</td>
<td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2
</td>
<td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2
</td>
<td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1
</td>
<td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.4
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a><sup id="cite_ref-Station_Name:_NY_NEW_YORK_CNTRL_PK_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Station_Name:_NY_NEW_YORK_CNTRL_PK-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rainfall_Extremes">Rainfall Extremes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_New_York_City&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Rainfall Extremes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div>
<table class="col-begin" role="presentation">
<tbody><tr>
<td class="col-break col-break-2">
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lowest">Lowest</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_New_York_City&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Lowest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Period
</th>
<th>Record rainfall
</th>
<th>Year
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>Year
</td>
<td align="right">26.09 inches (663 mm)</td>
<td>1965
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Spring (March–May)
</td>
<td>4.95 inches (126 mm)</td>
<td>1885
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Summer (June–August)
</td>
<td>4.31 inches (109 mm)</td>
<td>1966
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Autumn (September–November)
</td>
<td>4.00 inches (102 mm)</td>
<td>1908
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Winter (December–February)
</td>
<td>4.22 inches (107 mm)</td>
<td>1901–1902
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>January
</td>
<td>0.58 inches (15 mm)</td>
<td>1981
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>February
</td>
<td>0.46 inches (12 mm)</td>
<td>1895
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>March
</td>
<td>0.80 inches (20 mm)</td>
<td>2006
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>April
</td>
<td>0.95 inches (24 mm)</td>
<td>1891
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>May
</td>
<td>0.30 inches (7.6 mm)</td>
<td>1903
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>June
</td>
<td>0.02 inches (0.51 mm)</td>
<td>1949
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>July
</td>
<td>0.44 inches (11 mm)</td>
<td>1999
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>August
</td>
<td>0.18 inches (4.6 mm)</td>
<td>1995
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>September
</td>
<td>0.21 inches (5.3 mm)</td>
<td>1884
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>October
</td>
<td>0.01 inches (0.25 mm)</td>
<td>2024
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>November
</td>
<td>0.34 inches (8.6 mm)</td>
<td>1976
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>December
</td>
<td>0.25 inches (6.4 mm)</td>
<td>1955
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="col-break col-break-2">
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Highest">Highest</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_New_York_City&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Highest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Period
</th>
<th>Record rainfall
</th>
<th>Year
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>Year
</td>
<td>80.56 inches (2,046 mm)</td>
<td>1983<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Spring (March–May)
</td>
<td>29.15 inches (740 mm)</td>
<td>1983
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Summer (June–August)
</td>
<td>25.53 inches (648 mm)</td>
<td>2011
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Autumn (September–November)
</td>
<td>22.31 inches (567 mm)</td>
<td>1913
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Winter (December–February)
</td>
<td>20.71 inches (526 mm)</td>
<td>1978–1979
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>January
</td>
<td>10.52 inches (267 mm)</td>
<td>1979
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>February
</td>
<td>6.87 inches (174 mm)</td>
<td>1869
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>March
</td>
<td>10.69 inches (272 mm)</td>
<td>2010
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>April
</td>
<td>14.01 inches (356 mm)</td>
<td>1983
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>May
</td>
<td>10.24 inches (260 mm)</td>
<td>1989
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>June
</td>
<td>10.26 inches (261 mm)</td>
<td>2003
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>July
</td>
<td>11.89 inches (302 mm)</td>
<td>1889
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>August
</td>
<td>18.95 inches (481 mm)</td>
<td>2011
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>September
</td>
<td>16.85 inches (428 mm)</td>
<td>1882
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>October
</td>
<td>16.73 inches (425 mm)</td>
<td>2005
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>November
</td>
<td>12.41 inches (315 mm)</td>
<td>1972
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>December
</td>
<td>9.98 inches (253 mm)</td>
<td>1973
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p> 
</p>
</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Snowfall">Snowfall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_New_York_City&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Snowfall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div>
<table class="col-begin" role="presentation">
<tbody><tr>
<td class="col-break col-break-2">
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Highest_2">Highest</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_New_York_City&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Highest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Period
</th>
<th>Record most snowfall
</th>
<th>Year
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>Year
</td>
<td>64.0 in (163 cm)</td>
<td>1896
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Seasonal (July–June)
</td>
<td>75.6 in (192 cm)</td>
<td>1995–1996
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Spring (March–May)
</td>
<td>33.5 in (85 cm)</td>
<td>1896
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Autumn (September–November)
</td>
<td>19.0 in (48 cm)</td>
<td>1898
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Winter (December–February)
</td>
<td>60.9 in (155 cm)</td>
<td>2010–2011
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>January
</td>
<td>36.0 in (91 cm)</td>
<td>2011
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>February
</td>
<td>36.9 in (94 cm)</td>
<td>2010
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>March
</td>
<td>30.5 in (77 cm)</td>
<td>1896
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>April
</td>
<td>13.5 in (34 cm)</td>
<td>1875
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>May
</td>
<td>Trace</td>
<td>2020, 1977, 1956, 1946
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>June–September
</td>
<td>0 in (0 cm)</td>
<td>–
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>October
</td>
<td>2.9 in (7.4 cm)</td>
<td>2011
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>November
</td>
<td>19.0 in (48 cm)</td>
<td>1898
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>December
</td>
<td>30.2 in (77 cm)</td>
<td>1947
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="col-break col-break-2">
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lowest_2">Lowest</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_New_York_City&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Lowest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Period
</th>
<th>Record least snowfall<sup id="cite_ref-snow_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snow-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>Year
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>Year
</td>
<td>2.3 in (5.8 cm)</td>
<td>2023
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Seasonal (July–June)
</td>
<td>2.3 in (5.8 cm)</td>
<td>2022–2023
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Winter (December–February)
</td>
<td>0.5 in (1.3 cm)</td>
<td>1997–1998
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>January
</td>
<td>0.0 in (0 cm)</td>
<td>1890
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>February
</td>
<td>0.0 in (0 cm)</td>
<td>1998
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>March
</td>
<td>0.0 in (0 cm)</td>
<td>2012, 1903, 1894, 1878
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>April–November
</td>
<td>0 in (0 cm)</td>
<td>many
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>December
</td>
<td>0.0 in (0 cm)</td>
<td>2011, 2006, 1891, 1882, 1877, 1870
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p> 
</p>
</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_phenomena">Other phenomena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_New_York_City&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Other phenomena"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sunshine,_UV_and_daylight"><span id="Sunshine.2C_UV_and_daylight"></span>Sunshine, UV and daylight</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_New_York_City&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Sunshine, UV and daylight"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>The city generally experiences sunny conditions. As a result of New York City's latitude, <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Climate_of_New_York_City&params=40.712740_N_74.005974_W_region:US-NY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°42′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°00′22″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.712740°N 74.005974°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.712740; -74.005974</span></span></span></a></span></span>, it is not subject to the extremes of daylight that places much farther north see.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it is far north enough for there to be a moderate change of possible daylight hours throughout the year.<sup id="cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_NYC2_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas_NYC2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div>
<table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="14"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:New_York_City_weatherbox" title="Template:New York City weatherbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_City_weatherbox" title="Template talk:New York City weatherbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_City_weatherbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York City weatherbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini">Climate data for New York (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Belvedere_Castle" title="Belvedere Castle">Belvedere Castle</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Month
</th>
<th scope="col">Jan
</th>
<th scope="col">Feb
</th>
<th scope="col">Mar
</th>
<th scope="col">Apr
</th>
<th scope="col">May
</th>
<th scope="col">Jun
</th>
<th scope="col">Jul
</th>
<th scope="col">Aug
</th>
<th scope="col">Sep
</th>
<th scope="col">Oct
</th>
<th scope="col">Nov
</th>
<th scope="col">Dec
</th>
<th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a>
</th>
<td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">162.7
</td>
<td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">163.1
</td>
<td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">212.5
</td>
<td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">225.6
</td>
<td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">256.6
</td>
<td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">257.3
</td>
<td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">268.2
</td>
<td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">268.2
</td>
<td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">219.3
</td>
<td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">211.2
</td>
<td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">151.0
</td>
<td style="background: #BFBF2B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">139.0
</td>
<td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,534.7
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Daytime" title="Daytime">daylight hours</a>
</th>
<td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7
</td>
<td style="background: #F6F61F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF4C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF61; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF6B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF64; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4
</td>
<td style="background: #F9F926; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1
</td>
<td style="background: #F1F111; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9
</td>
<td style="background: #ECEC07; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF39; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.2
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a>
</th>
<td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61
</td>
<td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48
</td>
<td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">57
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a>
</th>
<td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4
</td>
<td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6
</td>
<td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7
</td>
<td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8
</td>
<td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8
</td>
<td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8
</td>
<td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4
</td>
<td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2
</td>
<td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Weather Atlas<sup id="cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_NYC2_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas_NYC2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wind">Wind</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_New_York_City&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Wind"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>The wind is seldom strong in New York City but can occasionally be noticeable. This is especially true in the autumn and winter seasons when <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Extratropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Extratropical">extratropical</a> depressions often bring strong winds. The strongest gust in Central Park, of 78 miles per hour (126 km/h), occurred on December 2, 1974, however, a station at The Battery reported a gust of 113 miles per hour (182 km/h) on October 14, 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
However, tropical storms can sometimes affect the area, although they are infrequent and usually weak. Most recently <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy" title="Hurricane Sandy">Hurricane Sandy</a> struck the city on October 29, 2012, causing billions of dollars in damage. It resulted in loss of power, severe flooding and many residents being displaced.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div style="clear:both;" class=""></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate_change">Climate change</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_New_York_City&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Climate change"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_change_in_New_York_City" title="Climate change in New York City">Climate change in New York City</a></div>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:DSC_4585_(8204033522).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Queens–Midtown Tunnel is seen flooded in the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy." src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DSC_4585_%288204033522%29.jpg/220px-DSC_4585_%288204033522%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DSC_4585_%288204033522%29.jpg/330px-DSC_4585_%288204033522%29.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DSC_4585_%288204033522%29.jpg/440px-DSC_4585_%288204033522%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Queens%E2%80%93Midtown_Tunnel" title="Queens–Midtown Tunnel">Queens–Midtown Tunnel</a> after flooding caused by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy" title="Hurricane Sandy">Hurricane Sandy</a> on October 29, 2012. Climate change means events like this will become more likely.</figcaption></figure>
<p>Being a coastal city, New York City is expected to experience significant effects from rising sea levels. Predictions that the sea level will rise by as much as 6 feet (1.8 m) by 2100 have prompted the city's mayor to invest $10 billion into keeping the city safe.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is also expected to become more susceptible to storm surges and flooding, meaning events like Hurricane Sandy's impacts will become more likely in the future.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temperature_2">Temperature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_New_York_City&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Temperature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>The temperature in New York City has generally increased steadily of the last 150 years and this trend is expected to continue due to anthropogenic warming. By 2080, it is predicted that the climate of the city will be similar to northern <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>. The mean temperature has risen by 2.4 °F (1.3 °C) since the 1970s and this warming is expected to accelerate in the coming decades.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Precipitation_2">Precipitation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_New_York_City&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Precipitation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>Precipitation in the city has significantly increased since 2000; both rainfall and snowfall have risen, but snowfall has increased much more significantly. However, it is argued that such trends, being so recent, make it impossible to predict whether such increases will continue or become steadier.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Station_data">Station data</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_New_York_City&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Station data"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<div>
<table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="14"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:New_York_City_weatherbox" title="Template:New York City weatherbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_City_weatherbox" title="Template talk:New York City weatherbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_City_weatherbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York City weatherbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini">Climate data for New York (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Belvedere_Castle" title="Belvedere Castle">Belvedere Castle</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>), 1991–2020 normals,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> extremes 1869–present<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Month
</th>
<th scope="col">Jan
</th>
<th scope="col">Feb
</th>
<th scope="col">Mar
</th>
<th scope="col">Apr
</th>
<th scope="col">May
</th>
<th scope="col">Jun
</th>
<th scope="col">Jul
</th>
<th scope="col">Aug
</th>
<th scope="col">Sep
</th>
<th scope="col">Oct
</th>
<th scope="col">Nov
</th>
<th scope="col">Dec
</th>
<th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72<br />(22)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78<br />(26)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86<br />(30)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(36)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99<br />(37)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">101<br />(38)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">106<br />(41)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104<br />(40)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102<br />(39)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94<br />(34)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84<br />(29)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75<br />(24)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">106<br />(41)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.4<br />(15.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.7<br />(15.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.3<br />(21.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.9<br />(28.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.5<br />(31.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.1<br />(33.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.7<br />(35.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.4<br />(34.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.0<br />(31.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.7<br />(26.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.7<br />(21.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.9<br />(17.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">97.0<br />(36.1)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.5<br />(4.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.2<br />(5.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.9<br />(9.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.8<br />(16.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.4<br />(21.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.7<br />(26.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.9<br />(29.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.3<br />(28.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.2<br />(24.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.5<br />(18.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.0<br />(12.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.3<br />(6.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">62.6<br />(17.0)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.7<br />(0.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.9<br />(2.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.8<br />(6.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.7<br />(12.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.2<br />(17.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.0<br />(22.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.5<br />(25.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.1<br />(24.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.2<br />(20.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.9<br />(14.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.0<br />(8.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.1<br />(3.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">55.8<br />(13.2)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9<br />(−2.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5<br />(−1.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br />(2.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.5<br />(7.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.0<br />(12.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.4<br />(18.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.1<br />(21.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.9<br />(20.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.3<br />(16.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.4<br />(10.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.0<br />(5.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8<br />(1.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">48.9<br />(9.4)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(−12.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(−10.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(−6.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br />(0.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.9<br />(6.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.7<br />(11.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.8<br />(16.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.3<br />(15.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.2<br />(10.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.4<br />(3.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(−2.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(−7.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.7<br />(−13.5)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6<br />(−21)
</td>
<td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−15<br />(−26)
</td>
<td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(−16)
</td>
<td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12<br />(−11)
</td>
<td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44<br />(7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52<br />(11)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50<br />(10)
</td>
<td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39<br />(4)
</td>
<td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(−2)
</td>
<td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5<br />(−15)
</td>
<td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−13<br />(−25)
</td>
<td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−15<br />(−26)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm)
</th>
<td style="background: #75FF75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.64<br />(92)
</td>
<td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.19<br />(81)
</td>
<td style="background: #5CFF5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.29<br />(109)
</td>
<td style="background: #5EFF5E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.09<br />(104)
</td>
<td style="background: #68FF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.96<br />(101)
</td>
<td style="background: #4DFF4D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.54<br />(115)
</td>
<td style="background: #50FF50; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.60<br />(117)
</td>
<td style="background: #52FF52; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.56<br />(116)
</td>
<td style="background: #57FF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.31<br />(109)
</td>
<td style="background: #59FF59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.38<br />(111)
</td>
<td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.58<br />(91)
</td>
<td style="background: #59FF59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.38<br />(111)
</td>
<td style="background: #5FFF5F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">49.52<br />(1,258)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm)
</th>
<td style="background: #0000B6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(22)
</td>
<td style="background: #000054; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(26)
</td>
<td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(13)
</td>
<td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(1.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(0.25)
</td>
<td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(1.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(12)
</td>
<td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">29.8<br />(76)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average extreme snow depth inches (cm)
</th>
<td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(15)
</td>
<td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(20)
</td>
<td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(11)
</td>
<td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(1.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(1.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(9.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.3<br />(31)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span>
</th>
<td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8
</td>
<td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0
</td>
<td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1
</td>
<td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4
</td>
<td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5
</td>
<td style="background: #7070FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2
</td>
<td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5
</td>
<td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0
</td>
<td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8
</td>
<td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5
</td>
<td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2
</td>
<td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4
</td>
<td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">125.4
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 in)</span>
</th>
<td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7
</td>
<td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2
</td>
<td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2
</td>
<td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1
</td>
<td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.4
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%)
</th>
<td style="background: #A0FFA0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.5
</td>
<td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.2
</td>
<td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.5
</td>
<td style="background: #A9FFA9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.3
</td>
<td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.7
</td>
<td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.2
</td>
<td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.2
</td>
<td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.0
</td>
<td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.8
</td>
<td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.6
</td>
<td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.6
</td>
<td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.1
</td>
<td style="background: #9DFF9D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">63.0
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(−7.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(−7.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.9<br />(−3.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(1.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.3<br />(8.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.4<br />(14.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.9<br />(16.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.1<br />(16.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.6<br />(13.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.1<br />(6.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(1.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(−4.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.3<br />(4.6)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a>
</th>
<td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">162.7
</td>
<td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">163.1
</td>
<td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">212.5
</td>
<td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">225.6
</td>
<td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">256.6
</td>
<td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">257.3
</td>
<td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">268.2
</td>
<td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">268.2
</td>
<td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">219.3
</td>
<td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">211.2
</td>
<td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">151.0
</td>
<td style="background: #BFBF2B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">139.0
</td>
<td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,534.7
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a>
</th>
<td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51
</td>
<td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">57
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a>
</th>
<td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4
</td>
<td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6
</td>
<td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7
</td>
<td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8
</td>
<td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8
</td>
<td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8
</td>
<td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4
</td>
<td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2
</td>
<td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990; dew point 1965–1984)<sup id="cite_ref-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA_txt_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA_txt-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-noaasun_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noaasun-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Weather Atlas<sup id="cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_NYC_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas_NYC-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div>
<table style="width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em; margin:0 auto 0.2em">
<caption><b>Sea temperature data for New York</b><sup id="cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_NYC_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas_NYC-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th>Month
</th>
<th>Jan
</th>
<th>Feb
</th>
<th>Mar
</th>
<th>Apr
</th>
<th>May
</th>
<th>Jun
</th>
<th>Jul
</th>
<th>Aug
</th>
<th>Sep
</th>
<th>Oct
</th>
<th>Nov
</th>
<th>Dec
</th>
<th style="border-left-width:medium">Year
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th>Average sea<br />temperature °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background:#5151FF;color:#FFFFFF;">41.7<br />(5.4)
</td>
<td style="background:#4040FF;color:#FFFFFF;">39.7<br />(4.3)
</td>
<td style="background:#4343FF;color:#FFFFFF;">40.2<br />(4.5)
</td>
<td style="background:#6D6DFF;color:#000000;">45.1<br />(7.3)
</td>
<td style="background:#ABABFF;color:#000000;">52.5<br />(11.4)
</td>
<td style="background:#FFE9A1;color:#000000;">64.5<br />(18.1)
</td>
<td style="background:#FF9700;color:#000000;">72.1<br />(22.3)
</td>
<td style="background:#FF8100;color:#000000;">74.1<br />(23.4)
</td>
<td style="background:#FFAC00;color:#000000;">70.1<br />(21.2)
</td>
<td style="background:#FFF9E5;color:#000000;">63.0<br />(17.2)
</td>
<td style="background:#BABAFF;color:#000000;">54.3<br />(12.4)
</td>
<td style="background:#7E7EFF;color:#000000;">47.2<br />(8.4)
</td>
<td style="background:#C3C3FF;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">55.4<br />(13.0)
</td></tr>
</tbody></table><div>
<table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="14">Climate data for New York LaGuardia Airport, NY (1991-2020 normals)
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Month
</th>
<th scope="col">Jan
</th>
<th scope="col">Feb
</th>
<th scope="col">Mar
</th>
<th scope="col">Apr
</th>
<th scope="col">May
</th>
<th scope="col">Jun
</th>
<th scope="col">Jul
</th>
<th scope="col">Aug
</th>
<th scope="col">Sep
</th>
<th scope="col">Oct
</th>
<th scope="col">Nov
</th>
<th scope="col">Dec
</th>
<th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72<br />(22)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79<br />(26)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86<br />(30)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94<br />(34)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97<br />(36)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">101<br />(38)
</td>
<td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">107<br />(42)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104<br />(40)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102<br />(39)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95<br />(35)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83<br />(28)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75<br />(24)
</td>
<td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">107<br />(42)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.2<br />(4.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.7<br />(5.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.9<br />(9.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.3<br />(16.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.8<br />(22.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.1<br />(27.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.4<br />(30.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.5<br />(29.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.2<br />(25.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.0<br />(18.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.0<br />(12.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.4<br />(7.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">63.5<br />(17.5)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(1.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.3<br />(2.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.1<br />(6.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.6<br />(12.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.7<br />(17.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.4<br />(23.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.2<br />(26.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.7<br />(25.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.8<br />(21.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.6<br />(15.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.1<br />(9.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.0<br />(4.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">56.8<br />(13.8)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6<br />(−1.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.9<br />(−1.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.2<br />(2.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.0<br />(7.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.7<br />(13.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.7<br />(18.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.9<br />(22.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.0<br />(21.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.4<br />(18.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.3<br />(11.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.2<br />(6.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.7<br />(1.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">50.1<br />(10.1)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3<br />(−19)
</td>
<td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7<br />(−22)
</td>
<td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(−14)
</td>
<td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(−6)
</td>
<td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46<br />(8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56<br />(13)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51<br />(11)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42<br />(6)
</td>
<td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30<br />(−1)
</td>
<td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17<br />(−8)
</td>
<td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2<br />(−19)
</td>
<td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−7<br />(−22)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm)
</th>
<td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.25<br />(83)
</td>
<td style="background: #85FF85; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.93<br />(74)
</td>
<td style="background: #67FF67; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.01<br />(102)
</td>
<td style="background: #68FF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.85<br />(98)
</td>
<td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.58<br />(91)
</td>
<td style="background: #61FF61; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.03<br />(102)
</td>
<td style="background: #5CFF5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.30<br />(109)
</td>
<td style="background: #58FF58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.41<br />(112)
</td>
<td style="background: #66FF66; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.88<br />(99)
</td>
<td style="background: #6EFF6E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.81<br />(97)
</td>
<td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.15<br />(80)
</td>
<td style="background: #64FF64; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.08<br />(104)
</td>
<td style="background: #6DFF6D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">45.28<br />(1,150)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm)
</th>
<td style="background: #0000B6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8.6<br />(22)
</td>
<td style="background: #000065; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(25)
</td>
<td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(14)
</td>
<td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(1.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(0.25)
</td>
<td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3<br />(0.76)
</td>
<td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(13)
</td>
<td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">29.8<br />(76)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span>
</th>
<td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3
</td>
<td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2
</td>
<td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9
</td>
<td style="background: #7070FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2
</td>
<td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6
</td>
<td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7
</td>
<td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7
</td>
<td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5
</td>
<td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3
</td>
<td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0
</td>
<td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8
</td>
<td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5
</td>
<td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">121.7
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 in)</span>
</th>
<td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4
</td>
<td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7
</td>
<td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6
</td>
<td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2
</td>
<td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7
</td>
<td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.8
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_-_NOAA_Online_Weather_Data_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData_-_NOAA_Online_Weather_Data-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div>
<div>
<table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="14">Climate data for Newark International Airport, NJ (1991-2020 normals)
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Month
</th>
<th scope="col">Jan
</th>
<th scope="col">Feb
</th>
<th scope="col">Mar
</th>
<th scope="col">Apr
</th>
<th scope="col">May
</th>
<th scope="col">Jun
</th>
<th scope="col">Jul
</th>
<th scope="col">Aug
</th>
<th scope="col">Sep
</th>
<th scope="col">Oct
</th>
<th scope="col">Nov
</th>
<th scope="col">Dec
</th>
<th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74<br />(23)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80<br />(27)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89<br />(32)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97<br />(36)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99<br />(37)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103<br />(39)
</td>
<td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">108<br />(42)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105<br />(41)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105<br />(41)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(36)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85<br />(29)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76<br />(24)
</td>
<td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">108<br />(42)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.0<br />(4.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.0<br />(6.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.9<br />(10.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.6<br />(17.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.6<br />(22.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.8<br />(27.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.9<br />(30.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.7<br />(29.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.7<br />(25.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.0<br />(18.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.9<br />(12.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.8<br />(7.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">63.8<br />(17.7)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br />(0.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.1<br />(1.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.5<br />(5.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.3<br />(11.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.3<br />(17.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.7<br />(22.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.2<br />(25.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.4<br />(24.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.2<br />(20.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.5<br />(14.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.0<br />(8.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.0<br />(3.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">55.5<br />(13.1)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(−3.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(−2.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(1.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.1<br />(6.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.9<br />(12.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.6<br />(17.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.4<br />(20.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.0<br />(20.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.7<br />(15.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.0<br />(9.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.0<br />(3.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2<br />(−0.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">47.2<br />(8.4)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8<br />(−22)
</td>
<td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−14<br />(−26)
</td>
<td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6<br />(−14)
</td>
<td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16<br />(−9)
</td>
<td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41<br />(5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51<br />(11)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45<br />(7)
</td>
<td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35<br />(2)
</td>
<td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(−4)
</td>
<td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12<br />(−11)
</td>
<td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8<br />(−22)
</td>
<td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−14<br />(−26)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm)
</th>
<td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.42<br />(87)
</td>
<td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.98<br />(76)
</td>
<td style="background: #62FF62; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.13<br />(105)
</td>
<td style="background: #68FF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.87<br />(98)
</td>
<td style="background: #68FF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.97<br />(101)
</td>
<td style="background: #55FF55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.34<br />(110)
</td>
<td style="background: #4FFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.66<br />(118)
</td>
<td style="background: #62FF62; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.15<br />(105)
</td>
<td style="background: #69FF69; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.82<br />(97)
</td>
<td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.79<br />(96)
</td>
<td style="background: #7CFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.33<br />(85)
</td>
<td style="background: #62FF62; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.14<br />(105)
</td>
<td style="background: #69FF69; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">46.60<br />(1,184)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm)
</th>
<td style="background: #0000A7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(23)
</td>
<td style="background: #000054; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(26)
</td>
<td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(14)
</td>
<td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(1.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(0.51)
</td>
<td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(1.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(14)
</td>
<td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">31.5<br />(80)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span>
</th>
<td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6
</td>
<td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0
</td>
<td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9
</td>
<td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5
</td>
<td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4
</td>
<td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9
</td>
<td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0
</td>
<td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8
</td>
<td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7
</td>
<td style="background: #8B8BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4
</td>
<td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8
</td>
<td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1
</td>
<td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">123.1
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 in)</span>
</th>
<td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6
</td>
<td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8
</td>
<td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7
</td>
<td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3
</td>
<td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8
</td>
<td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.5
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_-_NOAA_Online_Weather_Data_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData_-_NOAA_Online_Weather_Data-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div>
<dl><dt>Time series plot for Central Park, 1869–present</dt></dl>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><small>See or edit <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/data:ncei.noaa.gov/weather/New_York_City.tab" class="extiw" title="commons:data:ncei.noaa.gov/weather/New York City.tab">raw graph data</a>.</small>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_New_York_City&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha">
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Before official records began, the mean temperature of July 1999 equalled the mean temperature of July 1825.<sup id="cite_ref-Temperaturmonatsmittel_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Temperaturmonatsmittel-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Before official records began, the mean temperature of 1836 was 47.2 °F (8.4 °C), beating the record from 1888. Additionally, 1837 also beat 1888, with a mean temperature of 49.2 °F (9.6 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-Temperaturmonatsmittel_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Temperaturmonatsmittel-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Before official records began, the mean temperature of summer 1837 was 67.5 °F (19.7 °C), beating the record from summer 1903. Additionally, the summers of 1836 and 1839 also beat 1903, with mean temperatures of 67.7 °F (19.8 °C) and 69.1 °F (20.6 °C) respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-Temperaturmonatsmittel_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Temperaturmonatsmittel-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Before official records began, the mean temperature of autumn 1836 was 49.5 °F (9.7 °C), beating the record from autumn 1871. Additionally, the autumn of 1823 also beat 1871, with a mean temperature of 51.3 °F (10.7 °C).<sup id="cite_ref-Temperaturmonatsmittel_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Temperaturmonatsmittel-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Before official records began, the mean temperature of winter 1867–1868 was 25.5 °F (−3.6 °C), beating the record from winter 1917–1918.<sup id="cite_ref-Temperaturmonatsmittel_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Temperaturmonatsmittel-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Before official records began, the mean temperature of January 1857 was 19.6 °F (−6.9 °C), beating the record from January 1918 as well as being the coldest month of any kind ever recorded.<sup id="cite_ref-Temperaturmonatsmittel_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Temperaturmonatsmittel-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Before official records began, the mean temperature of May 1917 was equalled by May 1850.<sup id="cite_ref-Temperaturmonatsmittel_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Temperaturmonatsmittel-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Before official records began, the mean temperature of June 1836 was 62.2 °F (16.8 °C), beating the record from June 1903. The mean temperature of June 1903 was also beaten by June 1839, with a mean temperature of 63.3 °F (17.4 °C).<sup id="cite_ref-Temperaturmonatsmittel_22-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Temperaturmonatsmittel-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Before official records began, the mean temperature of July 1837 was 69.4 °F (20.8 °C), beating the record from July 1888.<sup id="cite_ref-Temperaturmonatsmittel_22-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Temperaturmonatsmittel-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Before official records began, the mean temperature of August 1836 was 67.8 °F (19.9 °C), beating the record from August 1927. The mean temperature of August 1927 was also beaten by August 1866, with a mean temperature of 68.4 °F (20.2 °C). The mean temperature of August 1927 was also equalled by August 1837.<sup id="cite_ref-Temperaturmonatsmittel_22-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Temperaturmonatsmittel-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Before official records began, the mean temperature of September 1835 was 60.6 °F (15.9 °C), beating the record from September 1871.<sup id="cite_ref-Temperaturmonatsmittel_22-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Temperaturmonatsmittel-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Before official records began, the mean temperature of October 1836 was 45.8 °F (7.7 °C), beating the record from October 1888.<sup id="cite_ref-Temperaturmonatsmittel_22-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Temperaturmonatsmittel-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Before official records began, the mean temperature of December 1831 was 22.3 °F (−5.4 °C), beating the record from December 1876.<sup id="cite_ref-Temperaturmonatsmittel_22-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Temperaturmonatsmittel-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Due to a rain gauge malfunction, the rainfall measurement is in doubt.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official weather observations for Central Park were conducted at the Arsenal at Fifth Avenue and 64th Street from 1869 to 1919, and at Belvedere Castle since 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_New_York_City&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
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<li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dec.ny.gov/energy/94702.html#:~:text=The%20annual%20average%20temperature%20statewide,northern%20parts%20of%20New%20York.">"Impacts of Climate Change in New York"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+Climate+Change+in+New+York&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dec.ny.gov%2Fenergy%2F94702.html%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520annual%2520average%2520temperature%2520statewide%2Cnorthern%2520parts%2520of%2520New%2520York.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClimate+of+New+York+City" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newyorkyimby.com/2017/12/why-new-york-citys-rapidly-rising-snowfall-totals-are-no-holiday-miracle.html">"Why New York City's Rapidly Rising Snowfall Totals Are No Holiday Miracle"</a>. New York Yimby. 29 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+New+York+City%27s+Rapidly+Rising+Snowfall+Totals+Are+No+Holiday+Miracle&rft.pub=New+York+Yimby&rft.date=2017-12-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewyorkyimby.com%2F2017%2F12%2Fwhy-new-york-citys-rapidly-rising-snowfall-totals-are-no-holiday-miracle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClimate+of+New+York+City" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/centralpark/highlights/11956">Belvedere Castle at NYC Parks</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=okx">"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NowData+%E2%80%93+NOAA+Online+Weather+Data&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.gov%2Fwrh%2FClimate%3Fwfo%3Dokx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClimate+of+New+York+City" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA_txt-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA_txt_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20210504224841/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00094728&format=pdf">"Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00094728&format=pdf">the original</a> on May 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Summary+of+Monthly+Normals+1991%E2%80%932020&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Faccess%2Fservices%2Fdata%2Fv1%3Fdataset%3Dnormals-monthly-1991-2020%26startDate%3D0001-01-01%26endDate%3D9996-12-31%26stations%3DUSW00094728%26format%3Dpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClimate+of+New+York+City" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-noaasun-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-noaasun_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP2/00305801.TXT">"New York Central Park, NY Climate Normals 1961−1990"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+Central+Park%2C+NY+Climate+Normals+1961%E2%88%921990&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.atdd.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2FGCOS%2FWMO-Normals%2FTABLES%2FREG_IV%2FUS%2FGROUP2%2F00305801.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClimate+of+New+York+City" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Weather_Atlas_NYC-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_NYC_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_NYC_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-us.com/en/new-york-usa/new-york-climate">"New York, New York, USA - Monthly weather forecast and Climate data"</a>. Weather Atlas<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York%2C+New+York%2C+USA+-+Monthly+weather+forecast+and+Climate+data&rft.pub=Weather+Atlas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather-us.com%2Fen%2Fnew-york-usa%2Fnew-york-climate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClimate+of+New+York+City" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-NOWData_-_NOAA_Online_Weather_Data-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NOWData_-_NOAA_Online_Weather_Data_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOWData_-_NOAA_Online_Weather_Data_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">"NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data". <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NOWData+-+NOAA+Online+Weather+Data&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClimate+of+New+York+City" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#cite_web_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/normals-monthly/1991-2020/access/USW00014732.csv">"Monthly Normals 1991-2020"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monthly+Normals+1991-2020&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Fdata%2Fnormals-monthly%2F1991-2020%2Faccess%2FUSW00014732.csv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClimate+of+New+York+City" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/normals-monthly/1991-2020/access/USW00014734.csv">"Monthly Normals 1991-2020"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monthly+Normals+1991-2020&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Fdata%2Fnormals-monthly%2F1991-2020%2Faccess%2FUSW00014734.csv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClimate+of+New+York+City" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Climate_of_the_United_States" style="text-align:left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:ClimateUS" title="Template:ClimateUS"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:ClimateUS" title="Template talk:ClimateUS"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ClimateUS" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ClimateUS"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Climate_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_the_United_States" title="Climate of the United States">Climate of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Alabama" title="Climate of Alabama">Alabama</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Alaska" title="Climate of Alaska">Alaska</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Arizona">Arizona</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_California" title="Climate of California">California</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Colorado">Colorado</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Delaware">Delaware</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Florida" title="Climate of Florida">Florida</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Climate of Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Hawaii" title="Climate of Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Idaho">Idaho</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Illinois" title="Climate of Illinois">Illinois</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Indiana">Indiana</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Iowa">Iowa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Kansas">Kansas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Kentucky" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Maine">Maine</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Maryland">Maryland</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Massachusetts" title="Climate of Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Michigan">Michigan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Minnesota" title="Climate of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Missouri" title="Climate of Missouri">Missouri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Montana" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Montana">Montana</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Nevada">Nevada</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_New_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_New_Jersey" title="Climate of New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_New_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_New_York_(state)" title="Climate of New York (state)">New York</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_North_Carolina" title="Climate of North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_North_Dakota" title="Climate of North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Ohio">Ohio</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Oregon" title="Climate of Oregon">Oregon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Pennsylvania" title="Climate of Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Rhode_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_South_Carolina" title="Climate of South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Tennessee" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Texas" title="Climate of Texas">Texas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Utah">Utah</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Vermont">Vermont</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Virginia" title="Climate of Virginia">Virginia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Washington (state)">Washington</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Wyoming" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Federal_district" title="Federal district">Federal district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Washington,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Guam">Guam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Climate of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico </a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of the United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;">By city, county,<br />or region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Climate of Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Anchorage" title="Climate of Anchorage">Anchorage</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Beaumont,_Texas" title="Climate of Beaumont, Texas">Beaumont</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Bismarck,_North_Dakota" title="Climate of Bismarck, North Dakota">Bismarck</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Chicago" title="Climate of Chicago">Chicago</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Climate of Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Dallas" title="Climate of Dallas">Dallas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Door_County,_Wisconsin" title="Climate of Door County, Wisconsin">Door County</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Grand_Forks,_North_Dakota" title="Climate of Grand Forks, North Dakota">Grand Forks</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Houston" title="Climate of Houston">Houston</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Climate of Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Los_Angeles" title="Climate of Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_New_England" title="Climate of New England">New England</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Miami" title="Climate of Miami">Miami</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Milwaukee" title="Climate of Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Climate of Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New York City</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Oklahoma_City" title="Climate of Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Salt_Lake_City" title="Climate of Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_San_Diego" title="Climate of San Diego">San Diego</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Seattle" title="Climate of Seattle">Seattle</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_the_Tampa_Bay_area" title="Climate of the Tampa Bay area">Tampa Bay area</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_cities_by_sunshine_duration#North_America" title="List of cities by sunshine duration">Cities by sunshine duration § North America</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_United_States" title="Climate change in the United States">Climate change</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_derecho_events#North_America" title="List of derecho events">Derecho events § North America</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Storm_Prediction_Center_extremely_critical_days" title="List of Storm Prediction Center extremely critical days">Extremely critical days</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Storm_Prediction_Center_high_risk_days" title="List of Storm Prediction Center high risk days">High risk days</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Drought_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Drought in the United States">Droughts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lists_of_floods_in_the_United_States" title="Lists of floods in the United States">Floods</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_costly_or_deadly_hailstorms#North_America" title="List of costly or deadly hailstorms">Hailstorms § North America</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_United_States_hurricanes" title="List of United States hurricanes">Hurricanes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_major_snow_and_ice_events_in_the_United_States" title="List of major snow and ice events in the United States">Snow and ice events</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Snow_in_Florida" title="Snow in Florida">Snow in Florida</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Snow_in_Louisiana" title="Snow in Louisiana">Snow in Louisiana</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_snowiest_places_in_the_United_States_by_state" title="List of snowiest places in the United States by state">Snowiest places by state</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tornadoes_in_the_United_States" title="Tornadoes in the United States">Tornadoes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:WeatherRecordsByState" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:WeatherRecordsByState">Weather records for Michigan, North Carolina, Connecticut, and Minnesota</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Weather-related_fatalities_in_the_United_States" title="Weather-related fatalities in the United States">Weather-related fatalities</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Backdoor_cold_front" title="Backdoor cold front">Backdoor cold front</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_American_High" title="North American High">North American High</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_Pacific_High" title="North Pacific High">North Pacific High</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Atlantic_hurricane" title="Atlantic hurricane">Atlantic hurricane</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_Ana_winds" title="Santa Ana winds">Santa Ana winds</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chinook_wind" title="Chinook wind">Chinook wind</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/June_Gloom" title="June Gloom">June Gloom</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tule_fog" title="Tule fog">Tule fog</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_City" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FF6600; color:#000000;;background:#003884; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FF6600, inset -2px -2px 0 #FF6600;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:New_York_City" title="Template:New York City"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_City" title="Template talk:New York City"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_City" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York City"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_City" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: inherit;">New York City</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FF6600; color:#000000;"><div>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Index_of_New_York_City-related_articles" title="Index of New York City-related articles"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">Index of New York City-related articles</span></a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color:#000000;;width:1%">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_New_York_City" title="History of New York City">History</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Timeline_of_New_York_City" title="Timeline of New York City">timeline</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_New_York_City" title="Neighborhoods in New York City">Neighborhoods</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_ethnic_enclaves" title="New York City ethnic enclaves">ethnic enclaves</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Architecture_of_New_York_City" title="Architecture of New York City">Architecture</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Art_Deco_architecture_of_New_York_City" title="Art Deco architecture of New York City">Art Deco</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_buildings,_sites,_and_monuments_in_New_York_City" title="List of buildings, sites, and monuments in New York City">monuments</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_New_York_City" title="List of tallest buildings in New York City">skyscrapers</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_people_from_New_York_City" title="List of people from New York City">People</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Media_in_New_York_City" title="Media in New York City">Media</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Economy_of_New_York_City" title="Economy of New York City">Economy</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_New_York_City" title="List of companies based in New York City">companies</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geography_of_New_York_City" title="Geography of New York City">Geography</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Climate</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Flags_of_New_York_City" title="Flags of New York City">Flags</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_New_York_City" title="Environmental issues in New York City">Environmental issues</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Environment_of_New_York_City" title="Environment of New York City">environment</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Food_and_water_in_New_York_City" title="Food and water in New York City">food and water</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rats_in_New_York_City" title="Rats in New York City">rats</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Demographics_of_New_York_City" title="Demographics of New York City">Demographics</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Demographic_history_of_New_York_City" title="Demographic history of New York City">history</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Directories
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brooklyn_directories" title="Brooklyn directories">Brooklyn</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_directories" title="New York City directories">Manhattan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Queens_directories" title="Queens directories">Queens</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wordmark of New York"><img alt="Wordmark of New York" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg/60px-NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg/90px-NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg/120px-NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="29" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color:#000000;;width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Boroughs_of_New_York_City" title="Boroughs of New York City"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">Boroughs</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a> (Bronx County)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> (Kings County)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> (New York County)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a> (Queens County)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a> (Richmond County)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color:#000000;;width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_of_New_York_City" title="Government of New York City"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">Government</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_mayoral_elections" title="New York City mayoral elections">Elections</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">Council</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Borough_president" title="Borough president">Borough presidents</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Community_boards_of_New_York_City" title="Community boards of New York City">Community Districts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_City" title="Politics of New York City">Politics</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_agencies" title="List of New York City agencies">City agencies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Toilets_in_New_York_City" title="Toilets in New York City">Toilets</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color:#000000;;width:1%">Emergency services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_New_York_City" title="List of hospitals in New York City">Hospitals</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Fire_Department" title="New York City Fire Department">Fire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">Police</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crime_in_New_York_City" title="Crime in New York City">crime</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_New_York_City" title="Law enforcement in New York City">law enforcement</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Emergency_Management" title="New York City Emergency Management">Emergency Management</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color:#000000;;width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Transportation_in_New_York_City" title="Transportation in New York City"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">Transportation</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_transportation_in_New_York_City" title="History of transportation in New York City">History</a></li>
<li>Entities
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Transportation" title="New York City Department of Transportation">DOT</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Board_of_Transportation" title="New York City Board of Transportation">former BOT</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vision_Zero_(New_York_City)" title="Vision Zero (New York City)">Vision Zero Initiative</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MTA_Regional_Bus_Operations" title="MTA Regional Bus Operations">Bus</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Staten_Island_Railway" title="Staten Island Railway">Staten Island Railway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road" title="Long Island Rail Road">Long Island Rail Road</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">Metro-North Railroad</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/PATH_(rail_system)" title="PATH (rail system)">PATH</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_bridges_and_tunnels_in_New_York_City" title="List of bridges and tunnels in New York City">Bridges and tunnels</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Streets_in_New_York_City" title="Category:Streets in New York City">Streets</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aviation_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Aviation in the New York metropolitan area">Airports</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy International Airport</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/LaGuardia_Airport" title="LaGuardia Airport">LaGuardia Airport</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Newark_Liberty_International_Airport" title="Newark Liberty International Airport">Newark Liberty International Airport</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color:#000000;;width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Culture_of_New_York_City" title="Culture of New York City"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">Culture</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_arts_organizations" title="New York City arts organizations">Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Books_about_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Books about New York City">Books</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Community_gardens_in_New_York_City" title="Community gardens in New York City">Community gardens</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_York_City" title="Cuisine of New York City">Cuisine</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_English" title="New York City English">Dialect</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_accent" title="New York accent">accent</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Farmers%27_markets_in_New_York_City" title="Farmers' markets in New York City">Farmers' markets</a></li>
<li>Libraries
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brooklyn_Public_Library" title="Brooklyn Public Library">Brooklyn</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library">New York (Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Queens_Public_Library" title="Queens Public Library">Queens</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_museums_and_cultural_institutions_in_New_York_City" title="List of museums and cultural institutions in New York City">Museums</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Music_of_New_York_City" title="Music of New York City">Music</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nicknames_of_New_York_City" title="Nicknames of New York City">Nicknames</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Big_Apple" title="Big Apple">Big Apple</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sixth_borough" title="Sixth borough">"Sixth borough"</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sports_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Sports in the New York metropolitan area">Sports</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Traditional_games_of_New_York_City" title="Traditional games of New York City">Traditional games</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tourism_in_New_York_City" title="Tourism in New York City">Tourism</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_gardens" title="List of New York City gardens">gardens</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lists_of_New_York_City_landmarks" title="Lists of New York City landmarks">landmarks</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_parks_in_New_York_City" title="List of parks in New York City">parks</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color:#000000;;width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Education_in_New_York_City" title="Education in New York City"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">Education</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Education" title="New York City Department of Education">Dept. of Education</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_public_elementary_schools_in_New_York_City" title="List of public elementary schools in New York City">Elementary schools</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_high_schools_in_New_York_City" title="List of high schools in New York City">High schools</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_New_York_City" title="List of colleges and universities in New York City">Colleges</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color:#000000;;width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_New_York_City" title="History of New York City"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">History</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Timeline_of_New_York_City" title="Timeline of New York City">Timeline</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(prehistory%E2%80%931664)" title="History of New York City (prehistory–1664)">Prehistory-1664</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1665%E2%80%931783)" title="History of New York City (1665–1783)">1665–1783</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1784%E2%80%931854)" title="History of New York City (1784–1854)">1784–1854</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1855%E2%80%931897)" title="History of New York City (1855–1897)">1855–1897</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="New York City in the American Civil War">Civil War</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/West_Bronx" title="West Bronx">Annexed District (1874)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/East_Bronx" title="East Bronx">East Bronx expansion (1895)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/City_of_Greater_New_York" title="City of Greater New York">1898 expansion</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1898%E2%80%931945)" title="History of New York City (1898–1945)">1898–1945</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1946%E2%80%931977)" title="History of New York City (1946–1977)">1946–1977</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1978%E2%80%93present)" title="History of New York City (1978–present)">1978–present</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">9/11 terror attacks</a> (2001)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Delta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant">Delta</a><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Omicron_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant">cron</a> hybrid variant (2020–2021)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Moving_Day_(New_York_City)" title="Moving Day (New York City)">Moving Day</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall">Tammany Hall</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FF6600; color:#000000;;font-weight:bold; color:#000000;"><div>
<ul><li><i><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City portal</a></b></i></li>
<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:New_York_City" title="Category:New York City"><span style="color:#000000;">Category</span></a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/21px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/42px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City</a></li></ul></div></div>' |
