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'{{For|the film based on the book|Shutter Island (film)}} {{Cleanup|date=February 2010}} {{Infobox Book | <!-- See [[Wikipedia:Wiki Project Novels]] or [[Wikipedia:Wiki Project Books]] --> | name = Shutter Island | title_orig = | translator = | image = [[File:Shutter Island book cover.jpg|200px]] | image_caption = 1st edition | author = [[Dennis Lehane]] | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country = [[United States]] | language = [[English language|English]] | series = | genre = | publisher = [[William Morrow and Company|William Morrow]] | pub_date = April 15, 2003 | english_pub_date = | media_type = Print (Mass) | pages = 380 | isbn = 0688163173 | dewey= 813/.54 21 | congress= PS3562.E426 S55 2003 | oclc= 51969184 | preceded_by = | followed_by = }} '''''Shutter Island''''' is a best-selling novel by [[Dennis Lehane]], published by [[Harper Collins]] in April 2003. A [[Shutter Island (film)|film adaptation]] was released in February 2010. Lehane has said he sought to write a novel that would be an homage to [[Gothic fiction|Gothic]] settings, [[B movie]]s, and [[Pulp magazine|pulp]]. He described the novel as a hybrid of the works of the [[Brontë|Brontë sisters]] and the 1956 film ''[[Invasion of the Body Snatchers]]''. His intent was to write the main characters in a position where they would lack 20th century resources such as radio communications. He also structured the book to be more taut than his previous book, ''[[Mystic River (novel)|Mystic River]]''.<ref>{{cite news | author=Dave Weich | url=http://www.powells.com/authors/lehane.html | title= Dennis Lehane meets the Bronte Sisters | publisher=[[Powell's Books]] | date= | accessdate=2008-01-08 }}</ref> ==Plot summary== Note the plot hangs around the factual history of 1950s psychiatry and [[psychosurgery]] in some US hospitals – notably Dr. [[Walter Jackson Freeman II|Walter Freeman]]'s practice of carrying out trans-orbital [[lobotomy|lobotomies]], using an ice-pick through the patient's eyesocket above the eyeball.<ref>{{cite journal | first=Marshall | last=Getz | url=http://www.kirj.ee/public/trames_pdf/2009/issue_2/trames-2009-2-129-152.pdf | title=THE ICE PICK OF OBLIVION: MONIZ, FREEMAN AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHOSURGERY | journal=[[University of Houston]] | date= | accessdate=2011-01-16 }}</ref> In 1954, widower [[United States Marshals Service|U.S. Marshal]] Edward "Teddy" Daniels and his new partner Chuck Aule go to Shutter Island on a ferry boat to the home of Ashecliffe Hospital for the [[Insanity defense|criminally insane]], to investigate the disappearance of a patient, Rachel Solando, who has escaped the hospital and apparently the desolate island, despite having been kept in a locked cell under constant supervision. Visiting Rachel's room, Teddy and Chuck discover a code that Teddy believes points to a 67th patient, when there are allegedly only 66. Teddy also reveals to Chuck that he is there to avenge the death of his wife Dolores, who was murdered two years prior by one of the inmates, Andrew Laeddis. The novel is interspersed with graphic descriptions of [[World War II]] and [[Dachau concentration camp|Dachau]] which Teddy helped to liberate. After a hurricane hits the island, Teddy and Chuck investigate Ward C, where Teddy believes government experiments with [[psychotropic drug]]s are being conducted. One inmate tells Teddy that Chuck is not to be trusted. As Teddy and Chuck return to the main hospital area, they are separated. Teddy discovers an ex-psychiatrist, who says she is the real Rachel Solando, hiding in sea caves. She explains that he has no friends on the island and is himself a prisoner. She warns him to be careful that food, medication, even cigarettes he has taken have been laced with psychotropic drugs. Upon returning to the hospital, Teddy cannot find Chuck and is told he had no partner. He escapes and makes his way to the lighthouse to rescue Chuck where he believes the experiments take place. He reaches the top of the lighthouse and finds only hospital administrator Dr. Cawley seated at a desk. Cawley tells Teddy that he is Andrew Laeddis (an anagram of Edward Daniels) and that he murdered his wife, who is Dolores Chanal (an anagram of Rachel Solando), two years ago after she murdered their three children. Andrew/Teddy refuses to believe this and takes extreme measures to disprove it, grabbing what he thinks is his gun and tries to shoot Dr. Cawley; but his firearm is merely a toy water pistol. The man he thinks is Chuck then enters, revealing that he is actually Andrew's psychiatrist, Dr. Sheehan. He is told that Dr. Cawley and Chuck/Sheehan have devised this treatment to allow him to live out his elaborate fantasy, in order to confront the truth, or else undergo a radical [[lobotomy]] treatment. Teddy/Andrew finally realizes that ''he'' killed his wife and his service as a US Marshal was a long time ago. This breakthrough seems promising for his recovery. The next morning Andrew/Teddy wakes up, leaves the dorm and sits outside on the hospital steps. Chuck/Dr. Sheehan sits next to him. Andrew/Teddy says to Chuck/Sheehan, "I don't know, Chuck. You think they're onto us?" Chuck/Sheehan replies: "Nah. We're too smart for that." Chuck/Sheehan signals to Dr. Cawley and the guards that he believes the treatment was unsuccessful. Dr. Cawley and the orderlies approach Andrew/Teddy as he says "Yeah, we are aren't we?" The ending of the novel is unclear as to which "reality" is true. It is unclear whether he has truly regressed, or if he wishes to "die" (at the very least, lose his abilities for conscious thought, through [[lobotomy]]) in order to avoid living with the knowledge that he is a murderer. ==Adaptations== ===Film=== {{Main|Shutter Island (film)}} The novel has been adapted into a film by director [[Martin Scorsese]], starring [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] as Teddy Daniels, [[Mark Ruffalo]] as Chuck Aule, [[Ben Kingsley]] as Dr. Cawley, and [[Max von Sydow]] as Dr. Naehring. The film was originally scheduled to be released by [[Paramount Pictures]] on October 2, 2009, in the [[United States]] and [[Canada]].<ref>{{cite journal | first=Pamela | last=McClintock | url=http://www.variety.com/VR1117980912.html | title='Star Trek' pushed back to 2009 | journal=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] | date=February&nbsp;13, 2008 | accessdate=February&nbsp;13, 2008 }}</ref> Paramount later announced it was going to push back the release date to February 19, 2010;<ref>[http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=58282 Comingsoon.net]</ref> reports attribute the pushback to Paramount's not having "the financing in 2009 to spend the $50 to $60 million necessary to market a big awards pic like this," DiCaprio's unavailability to promote the film internationally, and Paramount's hope that the economy might rebound enough by February 2010 that a film geared toward adult audiences would be more viable financially.<ref>{{cite web | last = Finke | first = Nikki | title = SHOCKER! Paramount Moves Scorsese's 'Shutter Island' To February 19, 2010 | publisher = Deadline Hollywood | date = August 21, 2009 | url = http://www.deadline.com/hollywood/shocker-paramount-moving-scorsesedicaprios-shutter-island-to-february-2010/ | accessdate = Oct. 29, 2009}}</ref> The film opened #1 at the box office with $41 million, according to studio estimates. The movie gave Scorsese his best box office opening yet. The film remained #1 in its second weekend with $22.2 million. Eventually, the film grossed $128,012,934 in North America and $166,790,080 in foreign markets, for a total of $294,803,014, becoming Scorsese's highest-grossing film worldwide. ==Other adaptations== ===Audiobook=== The [[HarperCollins]] [[audiobook]] version of the novel is read by [[David Strathairn]]. ===Graphic novel=== <!-- [[Shutter Island (comics)]] redirects here --> The story has also been reworked into a [[graphic novel]] published by [[William Morrow and Company|William Morrow]], with art by [[Christian de Metter]] (ISBN 0-06-196857-9).<ref>{{cite news |first=Geoff |last=Boucher |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/herocomplex/2010/01/shutter-island-dives-into-a-new-madness-in-graphic-novel-form.html |title='Shutter Island' is a different nightmare in graphic novel form |work=Hero Complex |publisher=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=January 1, 2010 |accessdate=January 3, 2010 }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} reference #1 is no longer valid link ==External links== {{wikiquote}} * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T6-yaCVM6to&feature=player_embedded/ Interview with Dennis Lehane about the graphic novel adaptation] {{Dennis Lehane}} [[Category:2003 novels]] [[Category:Novels by Dennis Lehane]] [[Category:American novels adapted into films]] [[Category:Mental illness in fiction]] [[Category:Medical novels]] [[cs:Prokletý ostrov]] [[de:Shutter Island]] [[es:Shutter Island]] [[fr:Shutter Island]] [[it:L'isola della paura (romanzo)]] [[sv:Patient 67]]'