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'[[Image:Doggett Coat Badge - Thomas Rowlands.jpg|thumb|250px|The finish of Doggett's Coat and Badge. Painting by [[Thomas Rowlandson]] (1756–1827).]] '''Doggett's Coat and Badge''' is the prize and name for the oldest [[rowing (sport)|rowing]] race in the world, and is believed to be the oldest sporting contest in continued existence. Up to six apprentice [[Watermen]] of the [[River Thames]] in [[England]] compete for this prestigious honour, which has been held every year since 1715. The 4 miles 5 furlongs (7,400 m) race is held on the [[River Thames|Thames]] between [[London Bridge]] and Cadogan Pier, [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]], passing under a total of 11 bridges en route. Originally, it was raced every [[1 August]] against the outgoing (falling or ebb) tide, in the boats used by [[watermen]] to [[ferry]] passengers across the Thames. Today it is raced at a date and time in late July that coincides with the incoming (rising or flood) tide, in contemporary single sculling boats. The [http://www.portcities.org.uk/london/server/show/conMediaFile.1754/Doggetts-coat-and-badge-1920.html| winner's prize] is a traditional Watermen's red coat with a silver badge added, displaying the horse of the [[House of Hanover]] and the word "Liberty", in honour of the accession of [[George I of Great Britain|George I]] to the throne. In addition, each competitor to complete the course receives a miniature of a Doggett's Badge for their lapel in a ceremony at Watermen's Hall, in silver for the winner and in bronze for the others. Monetary prizes are also made by the [[Fishmongers' Company]] to the rowing clubs of those taking part, with £250 to the winner's club, £150 for second, £100 for third and £50 for fourth. In addition to the prizes received, winning Doggett's Coat and Badge in the 18th and 19th centuries would help attract more trade to the talented Waterman. While this is no longer the case, winning the Doggett's Coat and Badge is still seen as very prestigious to this day. == History == [[File:Doggett's Coat and Badge winners c1901 Stone.jpg|thumb|left|Three winners of the race, c. 1901]] [[Thomas Doggett]] was an Irish actor and comedian who became joint manager of [[Drury Lane Theatre]]. He relied heavily upon the [[Watermen]] of the Thames, who were then the equivalent of the modern taxi driver, to convey him between the various plying stairs near his workplaces in the [[City of London]] and his residence in [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]]. There is a legend that in 1715, Doggett was rescued by a Watermen after falling overboard whilst crossing the Thames near [[Thames Embankment|Embankment]], although this has always been dismissed, along with other myths, by the Fishmongers' Company, the story contunues that in gratitude for his rescue, he offered a rowing wager to the fastest of six young Waterman in their first year of freedom, over the course between "The Swan" pub at London Bridge and "The Swan" pub at Chelsea. Rowing wagers were common in those days, but this one was unique: Doggett set the wager to be a traditional red Watermens' coat, but, being a "great [[British Whig Party|Whig]] in Politics", Doggett arranged the race for [[1 August]] each year, and had the coat furnished with a silver badge "representing Liberty", to commemorate the [[1 August]] [[1714]] accession of [[George I of Great Britain|George I]] of the [[House of Hanover]] to the throne. The current badge prominently features both the word "Liberty" and an image of the horse of the [[House of Hanover]]. Rob Cottrell of Trueflare (www.trueflaregenealogy.com) now has proof that the first race took place on 1st August 1715 and has the names of over 2000 competitors who rowed in the race since 1715, including the names of the first five winners, most of which has only just come to light. The race was organised and financed by Doggett each year from 1715 until his death in 1721. In his will, Doggett left specific instructions for the continuation of the race, which is now undertaken by the [[Fishmongers' Company]], a [[Livery Company]] of the [[City of London]]. However, over the ages, several particulars have changed, for example: * Originally, the race was run against the tide, but since 1873 it has been run with the incoming tide. * It was intended to be held each "1st day of August forever", but now occurs on a Friday during July, with the precise date and time depending on the tides. * The intention was that competitors should race in the boats of their passenger-ferrying trade. At first these boats were four seater passenger wherries (which could take nearly two hours to row the distance), later "old fashion boats", then "best" boats, then clinker gigs, then modified best boats. Since 1769 the [[Fishmongers' Company]] has set regulations, including that all vessels must be "common Scullers Boats" and examined by the Company. Currently, contemporary single racing sculls are used, and take about 30 minutes to race the course. * Lots were originally drawn at Watermen's Hall but are now drawn at Fishmongers' Hall due to unfair practices. * As the population of Watermen has declined, since 1988 the event has been open to unsuccessful competitors to row again in their second and third years of freedom. A more complete history is available through the ''references'' below. == Timeline == * [[1 August]] [[1714]] - accession of [[George I of Great Britain|George I]] of the [[House of Hanover]] to the throne * 1715 - There is a myth that Doggett fell into the Thames, and was saved by Watermen * [[1 August]] [[1715]] - the first Doggett's Coat and Badge Race * 1721 - Doggett dies, will leaves specific instructions for race to continue * 1730 - race was won by [[Jack Broughton]], a champion [[pugilist]] * 1769 - Fishmongers' Company established strict regulations to ensure fair competition * 1873 - race run with the incoming tide from this year onwards * 1887 - race was won by William Giles East who went on to win the Sculling Championship of England in 1891, became a Queen's Watermen in 1898, and Barge Master to the King in 1906. * 1973 - The fastest race yet, won by Bobby Prentice in 23 minutes 22 seconds. * 1988 - race opened to unsuccessful prior competitors to row in their 2nd and 3rd years of freedom * 1992 - Claire Burran was the first woman to compete. Sister of 1988 winner Glen Hayes, she came third in rough conditions. * 2005 - 291st race was the closest in recent memory, with first place winning by only a few lengths, and 2nd and 3rd places were given a dead heat. == Related information == The race has also given its name to two [[Public house|pubs]]: "Doggett's" on the southern end of [[Blackfriars Bridge]] and "The Coat and Badge", Lacy Road, [[Putney]]. == See also == * [[Rowing (sport)]] * [[History of rowing]] * [[Rowing on the River Thames]] * [[Regattas]] * [[House of Hanover]] == References == ===Race history=== * [http://www.watermenshall.org/history/doggett.htm ''Watermen's Hall'' race history] * [http://www.history.ac.uk/gh/doggett.htm ''Guildhall Manuscripts'' race information and history] * [http://www.portcities.org.uk/london/server/show/ConNarrative.142/chapterId/2966/Thames-Watermen.html ''Port Cities'' race history, including contemporary photos of the Coat and Badge] * [http://www.portoflondon.co.uk/display_fixedpage.cfm/id/163/site/site/ ''Port of London Authority'' race history] * [http://golondon.about.com/od/julyannualevents/a/doggettrace.htm ''About.com'' race information and history] * [http://www.trueflaregenealogy.com ''Trueflare genealogy web site'' History of the central characters close to Thomas Doggett together with a list of every known competitor of the race, totalling over 2,000] ===Current race information (date and time)=== * [http://www.istc.org/sisp/index.htm?fx=event&event_id=112885 ''ISTC'' travel website race information] * [http://golondon.about.com/od/julyannualevents/p/doggettsrace.htm ''About.com'' race information] [[Category:Rowing]] [[Category:History of rowing]] [[Category:Regattas]] [[Category:Regattas on the River Thames]] [[Category:River Thames]] [[Category:House of Hanover]] [[Category:1715 establishments]]'