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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext ) | '{{Infobox language
|name=Bagri
|nativename=बागड़ी
|states=[[Rajasthan]] ([[India]])
|speakers= 2.1 million
|date=2000
|ref=e16
|speakers2=Census results conflate some speakers with Hindi.<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement1.aspx]</ref>
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam2=[[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
|fam3=[[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]
|fam4=[[Western Indo-Aryan languages|Western]]
|fam5=Rajasthani–Marwari
|fam6=[[Rajasthani language|Rajasthani]]
|iso3=bgq
}}
'''Bagri ('''बागड़ी''') ''' is a [[dialect]] of [[Rajasthani language]] of the [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan family]]. It is spoken by about five million speakers in [[Hanumangarh district|Hanumangarh]] and [[Ganganagar district|Sriganganagar]] districts of [[Rajasthan]], [[Sirsa, Haryana|Sirsa]] and [[Hisar, India|Hissar]] districts of [[Haryana]], [[Fazilka district|Fazilka]] of [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]] and some southern villages of [[Mukatsar district|Mukatsar]] district of [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]] of [[India]]. Bagri as minor language is spoken in [[Bahawalpur district|Bahawalpur]] and [[Bahawalnagar district|Bahawalnagar]] areas of [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]] of [[Pakistan]].
Bagri is a typical Indo-Aryan language having [[SOV]] [[word order]]. The most prominent [[phonological]] feature of Bagri is the presence of three lexical [[Tone (linguistics)|tone]]s: high, level, and low. The Bagri language has a very high 65% lexical similarity with [[Haryanvi]].
==Features==
===Phonology===
Bagri distinguishes 31 consonants including a [[retroflex consonant|retroflex]] series, 10 vowels, 2 diphthongs, and 3 tones.
===Declension===
*There are two numbers: singular and plural.
*Two genders: masculine and feminine.
*Three cases: simple, oblique, and vocative. Case marking is partly inflectional and partly postpositional.
*Nouns are declined according to their final segments.
*All pronouns are inflected for number and case but gender is distinguished only in the third person singular pronouns.
*The third person pronouns are distinguished on the proximity/remoteness dimension in each gender.
*Adjectives are of two types: either ending in /-o/ or not.
*Cardinal numbers up to ten are inflected.
*Both present and past participles function as adjectives.
===Verbs===
*There are three tenses and four moods.
===Syntax===
*Sentence types are of traditional nature.{{clarify|date=August 2012}}
*Coordination and subordination are very important in complex sentences.
*Parallel lexicon are existing and are very important from sociolinguistic point of view.{{clarify|date=August 2012}}
==Samples==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Bagri !! Transliteration !! Translation
|-
| तेरो नाम के है| || ''hero nāma ke hai'' || What is your name?
|-
| किन जाव है| || ''kina jāva hai'' || Where are you going?
|-
| इन्नै आ || ''innai ā'' || Come here
|-
| क्यूकर है ? || ''kyūkara hai'' || How are you?
|-
| टींगर टीटणं नां मार. || ''ṭīṅgara ṭīṭaṇaṃ nāṃ māra'' || hey dude! don't waste time.
|-
| तन्नै कुचरणीं ही लेणीं है के ? || ''tannai kučaraṇīṃ hī leṇīṃ hai ke'' || Do you only want to disturb things?
|-
| नास में आन्गळी ना ले || ''nāma meṃ āngaḷī nā le'' || Don't penetrate finger into nose?
|-
| बातां गा पीसा लागै. || ''bātāṃ gā pīsā lāgai'' || Talking costs money
|-
| सलिमों देखण चालसी के ? || ''salimoṃ dekhaṇa čālasī ke'' || Will you go to Cinema?
|-
| मुह कर जिया बताऊ जिसों || ''suha kara jiyā batāū jisoṃ'' || Your face looks like eggplant.
|-
| क्यामी राफ चोड़ी करै है रे? || ''kyāmī rāpha čoṛī karai hai re'' || Why are you making your mouth as that of a moron?
|-
| के करे ह || ''ke kare ha'' || What are you doing?
|-
| पंगो ह क कोई तेर || ''paṃgo ha ka koī hera'' || you have any problem
|-
| तू कठै गयैड़ो हो || ''too kathai gayairo ho'' || Where did you go?
|-
| कठू आन लाग रह्यो ह || kaṭhū ān lāga rahyo ha'' || Where are you coming from?
|}
== Work on Bagri==
*[[George Abraham Grierson|Grierson, G. A.]] 1908. (Reprint 1968). Linguistic Survey of India. Volume IX, Part II. New Delhi: Motilal Banarasidass
*Gusain, Lakhan. 1994. Reflexives in Bagri. M.Phil. dissertation. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University
*Gusain, Lakhan. 1999. A Descriptive Grammar of Bagri. Ph.D. dissertation. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University
*Gusain, Lakhan. 2000a. Limitations of Literacy in Bagri. Nicholas Ostler & Blair Rudes (eds.). Endangered Languages and Literacy. Proceedings of the Fourth FEL Conference. University of North Carolina, Charlotte, 21–24 September 2000
*Gusain, Lakhan. 2000b. Bagri Grammar. Munich: Lincom Europa (Languages of the World/Materials, 384)
*Gusain, Lakhan. 2008. Bagri Learners' Reference Grammar. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Northside Publishers
*Wilson, J. 1883. Sirsa Settlement Report. Chandigarh: Government Press
==See also==
*[[Rajasthani language]]
*[[List of winners of Sahitya Akademi Awards for writing in Rajasthani language]]
*[[List of Indian poets#Rajasthani|List of Rajasthani poets]]
*[[List of Indian poets#Rajasthani]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
== External links==
*[http://www.bastigiri.org/crs Centre for Rajasthani Studies]
{{Indo-Iranian languages}}
[[Category:Languages of Rajasthan]]
[[Category:Languages of Punjab, Pakistan]]
[[Category:Rajasthani languages]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff ) | '@@ -1,106 +1 @@
-{{Infobox language
-|name=Bagri
-|nativename=बागड़ी
-|states=[[Rajasthan]] ([[India]])
-|speakers= 2.1 million
-|date=2000
-|ref=e16
-|speakers2=Census results conflate some speakers with Hindi.<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement1.aspx]</ref>
-|familycolor=Indo-European
-|fam2=[[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
-|fam3=[[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]
-|fam4=[[Western Indo-Aryan languages|Western]]
-|fam5=Rajasthani–Marwari
-|fam6=[[Rajasthani language|Rajasthani]]
-|iso3=bgq
-}}
-
-'''Bagri ('''बागड़ी''') ''' is a [[dialect]] of [[Rajasthani language]] of the [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan family]]. It is spoken by about five million speakers in [[Hanumangarh district|Hanumangarh]] and [[Ganganagar district|Sriganganagar]] districts of [[Rajasthan]], [[Sirsa, Haryana|Sirsa]] and [[Hisar, India|Hissar]] districts of [[Haryana]], [[Fazilka district|Fazilka]] of [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]] and some southern villages of [[Mukatsar district|Mukatsar]] district of [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]] of [[India]]. Bagri as minor language is spoken in [[Bahawalpur district|Bahawalpur]] and [[Bahawalnagar district|Bahawalnagar]] areas of [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]] of [[Pakistan]].
-
-Bagri is a typical Indo-Aryan language having [[SOV]] [[word order]]. The most prominent [[phonological]] feature of Bagri is the presence of three lexical [[Tone (linguistics)|tone]]s: high, level, and low. The Bagri language has a very high 65% lexical similarity with [[Haryanvi]].
-
-==Features==
-===Phonology===
-Bagri distinguishes 31 consonants including a [[retroflex consonant|retroflex]] series, 10 vowels, 2 diphthongs, and 3 tones.
-
-===Declension===
-*There are two numbers: singular and plural.
-*Two genders: masculine and feminine.
-*Three cases: simple, oblique, and vocative. Case marking is partly inflectional and partly postpositional.
-*Nouns are declined according to their final segments.
-*All pronouns are inflected for number and case but gender is distinguished only in the third person singular pronouns.
-*The third person pronouns are distinguished on the proximity/remoteness dimension in each gender.
-*Adjectives are of two types: either ending in /-o/ or not.
-*Cardinal numbers up to ten are inflected.
-*Both present and past participles function as adjectives.
-
-===Verbs===
-*There are three tenses and four moods.
-
-===Syntax===
-*Sentence types are of traditional nature.{{clarify|date=August 2012}}
-*Coordination and subordination are very important in complex sentences.
-*Parallel lexicon are existing and are very important from sociolinguistic point of view.{{clarify|date=August 2012}}
-
-==Samples==
-{| class="wikitable"
-|-
-! Bagri !! Transliteration !! Translation
-|-
-| तेरो नाम के है| || ''hero nāma ke hai'' || What is your name?
-|-
-| किन जाव है| || ''kina jāva hai'' || Where are you going?
-|-
-| इन्नै आ || ''innai ā'' || Come here
-|-
-| क्यूकर है ? || ''kyūkara hai'' || How are you?
-|-
-| टींगर टीटणं नां मार. || ''ṭīṅgara ṭīṭaṇaṃ nāṃ māra'' || hey dude! don't waste time.
-|-
-| तन्नै कुचरणीं ही लेणीं है के ? || ''tannai kučaraṇīṃ hī leṇīṃ hai ke'' || Do you only want to disturb things?
-|-
-| नास में आन्गळी ना ले || ''nāma meṃ āngaḷī nā le'' || Don't penetrate finger into nose?
-|-
-| बातां गा पीसा लागै. || ''bātāṃ gā pīsā lāgai'' || Talking costs money
-|-
-| सलिमों देखण चालसी के ? || ''salimoṃ dekhaṇa čālasī ke'' || Will you go to Cinema?
-|-
-| मुह कर जिया बताऊ जिसों || ''suha kara jiyā batāū jisoṃ'' || Your face looks like eggplant.
-|-
-| क्यामी राफ चोड़ी करै है रे? || ''kyāmī rāpha čoṛī karai hai re'' || Why are you making your mouth as that of a moron?
-|-
-| के करे ह || ''ke kare ha'' || What are you doing?
-|-
-| पंगो ह क कोई तेर || ''paṃgo ha ka koī hera'' || you have any problem
-|-
-| तू कठै गयैड़ो हो || ''too kathai gayairo ho'' || Where did you go?
-|-
-| कठू आन लाग रह्यो ह || kaṭhū ān lāga rahyo ha'' || Where are you coming from?
-|}
-
-== Work on Bagri==
-*[[George Abraham Grierson|Grierson, G. A.]] 1908. (Reprint 1968). Linguistic Survey of India. Volume IX, Part II. New Delhi: Motilal Banarasidass
-*Gusain, Lakhan. 1994. Reflexives in Bagri. M.Phil. dissertation. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University
-*Gusain, Lakhan. 1999. A Descriptive Grammar of Bagri. Ph.D. dissertation. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University
-*Gusain, Lakhan. 2000a. Limitations of Literacy in Bagri. Nicholas Ostler & Blair Rudes (eds.). Endangered Languages and Literacy. Proceedings of the Fourth FEL Conference. University of North Carolina, Charlotte, 21–24 September 2000
-*Gusain, Lakhan. 2000b. Bagri Grammar. Munich: Lincom Europa (Languages of the World/Materials, 384)
-*Gusain, Lakhan. 2008. Bagri Learners' Reference Grammar. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Northside Publishers
-*Wilson, J. 1883. Sirsa Settlement Report. Chandigarh: Government Press
-
-==See also==
-*[[Rajasthani language]]
-*[[List of winners of Sahitya Akademi Awards for writing in Rajasthani language]]
-*[[List of Indian poets#Rajasthani|List of Rajasthani poets]]
-*[[List of Indian poets#Rajasthani]]
-
-==References==
-{{Reflist}}
-
-== External links==
-*[http://www.bastigiri.org/crs Centre for Rajasthani Studies]
-
-{{Indo-Iranian languages}}
-
-[[Category:Languages of Rajasthan]]
-[[Category:Languages of Punjab, Pakistan]]
-[[Category:Rajasthani languages]]
+ ŅÉÉȚÚ
' |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines ) | [
0 => '{{Infobox language',
1 => '|name=Bagri ',
2 => '|nativename=बागड़ी ',
3 => '|states=[[Rajasthan]] ([[India]])',
4 => '|speakers= 2.1 million ',
5 => '|date=2000',
6 => '|ref=e16',
7 => '|speakers2=Census results conflate some speakers with Hindi.<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement1.aspx]</ref>',
8 => '|familycolor=Indo-European',
9 => '|fam2=[[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]',
10 => '|fam3=[[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]',
11 => '|fam4=[[Western Indo-Aryan languages|Western]]',
12 => '|fam5=Rajasthani–Marwari',
13 => '|fam6=[[Rajasthani language|Rajasthani]]',
14 => '|iso3=bgq',
15 => '}}',
16 => false,
17 => ''''Bagri ('''बागड़ी''') ''' is a [[dialect]] of [[Rajasthani language]] of the [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan family]]. It is spoken by about five million speakers in [[Hanumangarh district|Hanumangarh]] and [[Ganganagar district|Sriganganagar]] districts of [[Rajasthan]], [[Sirsa, Haryana|Sirsa]] and [[Hisar, India|Hissar]] districts of [[Haryana]], [[Fazilka district|Fazilka]] of [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]] and some southern villages of [[Mukatsar district|Mukatsar]] district of [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]] of [[India]]. Bagri as minor language is spoken in [[Bahawalpur district|Bahawalpur]] and [[Bahawalnagar district|Bahawalnagar]] areas of [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]] of [[Pakistan]].',
18 => false,
19 => 'Bagri is a typical Indo-Aryan language having [[SOV]] [[word order]]. The most prominent [[phonological]] feature of Bagri is the presence of three lexical [[Tone (linguistics)|tone]]s: high, level, and low. The Bagri language has a very high 65% lexical similarity with [[Haryanvi]].',
20 => false,
21 => '==Features==',
22 => '===Phonology===',
23 => 'Bagri distinguishes 31 consonants including a [[retroflex consonant|retroflex]] series, 10 vowels, 2 diphthongs, and 3 tones.',
24 => false,
25 => '===Declension===',
26 => '*There are two numbers: singular and plural.',
27 => '*Two genders: masculine and feminine.',
28 => '*Three cases: simple, oblique, and vocative. Case marking is partly inflectional and partly postpositional.',
29 => '*Nouns are declined according to their final segments.',
30 => '*All pronouns are inflected for number and case but gender is distinguished only in the third person singular pronouns.',
31 => '*The third person pronouns are distinguished on the proximity/remoteness dimension in each gender.',
32 => '*Adjectives are of two types: either ending in /-o/ or not.',
33 => '*Cardinal numbers up to ten are inflected.',
34 => '*Both present and past participles function as adjectives.',
35 => false,
36 => '===Verbs===',
37 => '*There are three tenses and four moods.',
38 => false,
39 => '===Syntax===',
40 => '*Sentence types are of traditional nature.{{clarify|date=August 2012}}',
41 => '*Coordination and subordination are very important in complex sentences.',
42 => '*Parallel lexicon are existing and are very important from sociolinguistic point of view.{{clarify|date=August 2012}}',
43 => false,
44 => '==Samples==',
45 => '{| class="wikitable"',
46 => '|-',
47 => '! Bagri !! Transliteration !! Translation',
48 => '|-',
49 => '| तेरो नाम के है| || ''hero nāma ke hai'' || What is your name?',
50 => '|-',
51 => '| किन जाव है| || ''kina jāva hai'' || Where are you going?',
52 => '|-',
53 => '| इन्नै आ || ''innai ā'' || Come here',
54 => '|-',
55 => '| क्यूकर है ? || ''kyūkara hai'' || How are you?',
56 => '|-',
57 => '| टींगर टीटणं नां मार. || ''ṭīṅgara ṭīṭaṇaṃ nāṃ māra'' || hey dude! don't waste time.',
58 => '|-',
59 => '| तन्नै कुचरणीं ही लेणीं है के ? || ''tannai kučaraṇīṃ hī leṇīṃ hai ke'' || Do you only want to disturb things?',
60 => '|-',
61 => '| नास में आन्गळी ना ले || ''nāma meṃ āngaḷī nā le'' || Don't penetrate finger into nose?',
62 => '|-',
63 => '| बातां गा पीसा लागै. || ''bātāṃ gā pīsā lāgai'' || Talking costs money',
64 => '|-',
65 => '| सलिमों देखण चालसी के ? || ''salimoṃ dekhaṇa čālasī ke'' || Will you go to Cinema?',
66 => '|-',
67 => '| मुह कर जिया बताऊ जिसों || ''suha kara jiyā batāū jisoṃ'' || Your face looks like eggplant.',
68 => '|-',
69 => '| क्यामी राफ चोड़ी करै है रे? || ''kyāmī rāpha čoṛī karai hai re'' || Why are you making your mouth as that of a moron?',
70 => '|-',
71 => '| के करे ह || ''ke kare ha'' || What are you doing?',
72 => '|-',
73 => '| पंगो ह क कोई तेर || ''paṃgo ha ka koī hera'' || you have any problem',
74 => '|-',
75 => '| तू कठै गयैड़ो हो || ''too kathai gayairo ho'' || Where did you go?',
76 => '|-',
77 => '| कठू आन लाग रह्यो ह || kaṭhū ān lāga rahyo ha'' || Where are you coming from?',
78 => '|}',
79 => false,
80 => '== Work on Bagri==',
81 => '*[[George Abraham Grierson|Grierson, G. A.]] 1908. (Reprint 1968). Linguistic Survey of India. Volume IX, Part II. New Delhi: Motilal Banarasidass',
82 => '*Gusain, Lakhan. 1994. Reflexives in Bagri. M.Phil. dissertation. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University',
83 => '*Gusain, Lakhan. 1999. A Descriptive Grammar of Bagri. Ph.D. dissertation. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University',
84 => '*Gusain, Lakhan. 2000a. Limitations of Literacy in Bagri. Nicholas Ostler & Blair Rudes (eds.). Endangered Languages and Literacy. Proceedings of the Fourth FEL Conference. University of North Carolina, Charlotte, 21–24 September 2000',
85 => '*Gusain, Lakhan. 2000b. Bagri Grammar. Munich: Lincom Europa (Languages of the World/Materials, 384)',
86 => '*Gusain, Lakhan. 2008. Bagri Learners' Reference Grammar. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Northside Publishers',
87 => '*Wilson, J. 1883. Sirsa Settlement Report. Chandigarh: Government Press',
88 => false,
89 => '==See also==',
90 => '*[[Rajasthani language]]',
91 => '*[[List of winners of Sahitya Akademi Awards for writing in Rajasthani language]]',
92 => '*[[List of Indian poets#Rajasthani|List of Rajasthani poets]]',
93 => '*[[List of Indian poets#Rajasthani]]',
94 => false,
95 => '==References==',
96 => '{{Reflist}}',
97 => false,
98 => '== External links==',
99 => '*[http://www.bastigiri.org/crs Centre for Rajasthani Studies]',
100 => false,
101 => '{{Indo-Iranian languages}}',
102 => false,
103 => '[[Category:Languages of Rajasthan]]',
104 => '[[Category:Languages of Punjab, Pakistan]]',
105 => '[[Category:Rajasthani languages]]'
] |