Year of the Three Kings: Difference between revisions
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;[[1066 in England]]<ref>{{cite web |title=KS2 History: The Anglo-Saxons. 7: 1066—The year of three kings |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/teach/school-radio/history-ks2-anglo-saxons-1066-hastings/zkvxxyc |website=[[BBC School Radio]] |access-date=4 November 2022 |language=en}}</ref>: [[Harold Godwinson]] (Earl of Wessex), [[William the Conqueror]] (Duke of Normandy), and [[Harald Hardrada]] (King of Norway) all claimed the title of King of England. |
;[[1066 in England]]<ref>{{cite web |title=KS2 History: The Anglo-Saxons. 7: 1066—The year of three kings |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/teach/school-radio/history-ks2-anglo-saxons-1066-hastings/zkvxxyc |website=[[BBC School Radio]] |access-date=4 November 2022 |language=en}}</ref>: [[Harold Godwinson]] (Earl of Wessex), [[William the Conqueror]] (Duke of Normandy), and [[Harald Hardrada]] (King of Norway) all claimed the title of King of England. |
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;[[1483 in England]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=St. Aubyn |first1=Giles |title=The Year of Three Kings, 1483 |date=1983 |publisher=[[Charles Scribner's Sons|Scribner]] |location=New York |isbn=9780689114090 |edition=First American}}</ref>: Edward IV died in April. His son Edward V, reigned until June, when his uncle and [[Lord Protector]], [[Richard III]], deposed him. |
;[[1483 in England]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=St. Aubyn |first1=Giles |title=The Year of Three Kings, 1483 |date=1983 |publisher=[[Charles Scribner's Sons|Scribner]] |location=New York |isbn=9780689114090 |edition=First American}}</ref>: Edward IV died in April. His son Edward V, reigned until June, when his uncle and [[Lord Protector]], [[Richard III]], deposed him. |
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;[[1888 in Buganda|1888]] and [[1889 in Buganda]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lubega |first1=Henry |title=The year Buganda was ruled by three kings |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/The-year-Buganda-was-ruled-by-three-kings/689844-3467470-jlrlayz/index.html |access-date=5 November 2022 |work=[[The Monitor (Uganda)|The Monitor]] |date=9 January 2021 |language=en}} Citing: |
;[[1888 in Buganda|1888]] and [[1889 in Buganda]]:<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lubega |first1=Henry |title=The year Buganda was ruled by three kings |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/The-year-Buganda-was-ruled-by-three-kings/689844-3467470-jlrlayz/index.html |access-date=5 November 2022 |work=[[The Monitor (Uganda)|The Monitor]] |date=9 January 2021 |language=en}} Citing: |
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* {{cite book |last1=Gray |first1=John Milner |title=The Year of the Three Kings of Buganda: Mwanga, Kiwewa, Kalema, 1888–1889 |date=1950 |publisher=Uganda Journal}} |
* {{cite book |last1=Gray |first1=John Milner |title=The Year of the Three Kings of Buganda: Mwanga, Kiwewa, Kalema, 1888–1889 |date=1950 |publisher=Uganda Journal}} |
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* {{cite book |last1=Kaggwa |first1=Apolo |author1-link=Apolo Kaggwa |title=The Kings of Buganda |date=1971 |publisher=[[East African Publishing House]] |isbn=9780800216337}}</ref> |
* {{cite book |last1=Kaggwa |first1=Apolo |author1-link=Apolo Kaggwa |title=The Kings of Buganda |date=1971 |publisher=[[East African Publishing House]] |isbn=9780800216337}}</ref> [[Mwanga II of Buganda|Mwanga II]] fled in September 1888 after his chiefs sought to relace him with his brother, [[Kiweewa of Buganda|Kiweewa]]. Six weeks later, Muslim chiefs captured Kiweewa and replaced him with their initial pick to be [[kabaka]], [[Kalema of Buganda|Kalema]]. In 1889, Mwanga retook the throne from Kiweewa. |
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;[[1936 in the United Kingdom]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Adams |first1=R. J. Q. |author1-link=R. J. Q. Adams |chapter=1936: The Year of Three Kings |title=British Politics and Foreign Policy in the Age of Appeasement, 1935–39 |date=1993 |pages=35–55 |doi=10.1057/9780230375635}}</ref>: After [[Death and state funeral of George V|the death]] of George V in January, his son [[Edward VIII]] became king, [[Abdication of Edward VIII|only to abdicate]] in Decemeber amidst a constitutional crisis. He was succeeded by his brother, [[George VI]]. |
;[[1936 in the United Kingdom]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Adams |first1=R. J. Q. |author1-link=R. J. Q. Adams |chapter=1936: The Year of Three Kings |title=British Politics and Foreign Policy in the Age of Appeasement, 1935–39 |date=1993 |pages=35–55 |doi=10.1057/9780230375635}}</ref>: After [[Death and state funeral of George V|the death]] of George V in January, his son [[Edward VIII]] became king, [[Abdication of Edward VIII|only to abdicate]] in Decemeber amidst a constitutional crisis. He was succeeded by his brother, [[George VI]]. |
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Revision as of 20:44, 6 November 2022
Several years have been referred to as the Year of the Three Kings or Year of Three Kings. This list does not represent all times that a country has had three kings or three claimants to the throne in a single year.
- 1016 in England[1]
- Æthelred the Unready died in April, leaving the throne to Edmund Ironside, who reigned only till November, when he died and was succeeded by Cnut the Great.
- 1066 in England[2]
- Harold Godwinson (Earl of Wessex), William the Conqueror (Duke of Normandy), and Harald Hardrada (King of Norway) all claimed the title of King of England.
- 1483 in England[3]
- Edward IV died in April. His son Edward V, reigned until June, when his uncle and Lord Protector, Richard III, deposed him.
- 1888 and 1889 in Buganda
- [4] Mwanga II fled in September 1888 after his chiefs sought to relace him with his brother, Kiweewa. Six weeks later, Muslim chiefs captured Kiweewa and replaced him with their initial pick to be kabaka, Kalema. In 1889, Mwanga retook the throne from Kiweewa.
- 1936 in the United Kingdom[5]
- After the death of George V in January, his son Edward VIII became king, only to abdicate in Decemeber amidst a constitutional crisis. He was succeeded by his brother, George VI.
See also
- Year of the Three Emperors (German Empire, 1888)
- Year of three popes (thirteen years, plus one year of four popes)
- Year of Three Prime Ministers (several years)
- Year of the Four Emperors (Roman Empire, 69)
- Year of the Five Emperors (Roman Empire, 193)
- Year of the Six Emperors (Roman Empire, 238)
- List of shortest-reigning monarchs, other kings who reigned for only part of a calendar year
References
- ^ "Congress Speakers". Medieval Institute. Western Michigan University. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
Barbara Yorke (University of Winchester), 'The Year of the Three Kings: 1016 in the Context of Early Medieval Succession Disputes'
- ^ "KS2 History: The Anglo-Saxons. 7: 1066—The year of three kings". BBC School Radio. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ St. Aubyn, Giles (1983). The Year of Three Kings, 1483 (First American ed.). New York: Scribner. ISBN 9780689114090.
- ^ Lubega, Henry (9 January 2021). "The year Buganda was ruled by three kings". The Monitor. Retrieved 5 November 2022. Citing:
- Gray, John Milner (1950). The Year of the Three Kings of Buganda: Mwanga, Kiwewa, Kalema, 1888–1889. Uganda Journal.
- Kaggwa, Apolo (1971). The Kings of Buganda. East African Publishing House. ISBN 9780800216337.
- ^ Adams, R. J. Q. (1993). "1936: The Year of Three Kings". British Politics and Foreign Policy in the Age of Appeasement, 1935–39. pp. 35–55. doi:10.1057/9780230375635.
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