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m David O. Johnson moved page Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip (2023) to 2023 Israeli ground operations in the Gaza Strip over redirect: Move should have been discussed more
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Revision as of 17:19, 30 October 2023

Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip (2023)
Part of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war

  Gaza Strip
  Evacuated areas inside Israel
  Areas within the Gaza Strip under Israeli control
  Maximum extent of Hamas invasion
  Areas inside Gaza Strip ordered to be evacuated by Israel

See here for a more comprehensive map.
Date27 October 2023 – present[a]
(1 year, 1 month, 3 weeks and 3 days)
Location
Gaza Strip
Status Ongoing
  • IDF conducts raids within the Gaza Strip
  • Israel orders northern Gaza to be evacuated
  • IDF launches a ground assault on Beit Hanoun and Bureij
  • IDF cuts off the Salah al-Din Road
Belligerents
 Israel

 Hamas
File:Flag of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine.svg Palestinian Islamic Jihad
File:PFLP Infobox Flag.svg Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine

Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Commanders and leaders

Israel Benjamin Netanyahu
Israel Benny Gantz
Israel Yoav Gallant
Israel Herzl Halevi
Israel Yoel Strick
Israel Tomer Bar
Israel Yaakov Shabtai

Israel Ronen Bar

Hamas Yahya Sinwar
Hamas Mohammed Deif
Hamas Abu Obaida
File:Flag of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine.svg Ziyad al-Nakhalah

File:Flag of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine.svg Abu Hamza
Units involved

Israel Givati Brigade

Israel 162nd Armored Division

Hamas Al-Qassam Brigades
Hamas Nukhba
File:Flag of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine.svg Al-Quds Brigades
File:PFLP Infobox Flag.svg Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades

National Resistance Brigades
Strength
529,500 total IDF strength Al-Qassam Brigades: 40,000[1]

On the evening of 27 October 2023, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) launched a large scale ground incursion inside the Gaza Strip with the intent to attack Hamas militants and locate and rescue abducted Israeli hostages.

Background

Main article: 2023 Israel–Hamas war
See also: Evacuation of the northern Gaza Strip

After Hamas militants invaded Israel on 7 October 2023, Israel declared war against Hamas.[2] Israel moved to mobilize 300,000 reservists and began to move armor close to the border with the Gaza Strip in the aftermath.[3][4] Included in the amassing of armor were Namer armored personnel carriers and Merkava tanks.[4]

Prior to the raids, Israel had called for the more than one million people living in the north half of the Gaza Strip to evacuate during a 24-hour window, while Hamas had instructed those residents to stay put.[5][6] The IDF had urged around 1.1 million civilians to leave North Gaza so they would not be hurt or caught in crossfire,[7] and Israeli officials said that the window was left at 24-hours to reduce the time for Hamas to conduct military preparation in the area. However, aid groups stated that the time window was too short to evacuate the one million people, and lack of electricity in Gaza hampered the ability of electronic communications regarding the evacuation to reach Gazans.[6] Israel had dropped leaflets in Gaza City containing the evacuation order, in addition to electronic communications.[8]

On 21 October 2023, the Israeli army dropped more leaflets in Gaza with the message: "Urgent warning! To the residents of Gaza: your presence to the North of Wadi Gaza is putting your lives at risk. Anyone who chooses not to evacuate from the North of the Gaza Strip to the South of the Gaza Strip may be identified as a partner in a terrorist organization."[9][10]

Raids inside Gaza Strip

On 13 October 2023, the Israeli Defense Forces sent armored vehicles and infantry into the Gaza Strip, stating that their goals were to attack Hamas militants[11] and to rescue hostages that had been abducted to Gaza by Hamas.[11][12] The operation, according to Israeli officials, was not part of a larger and widely anticipated ground invasion, but rather a raid in which troops only temporarily enter the Gaza Strip.[13][14] The IDF confirmed the same day that Israeli remains were located and retrieved in the Gaza Strip.[15]

Another raid, headed by the Givati Brigade and the 162nd Armored Division, took place between 25 and 26 October and was the largest offensive so far,[16] including tanks, other vehicles and IDF Caterpillar D9 armored bulldozers.[17] A followup raid took place the next night in the Shuja'iyya neighborhood of Gaza City.[18]

Ground offensive

On the evening of 27 October, the IDF launched a large-scale ground assault on the towns of Beit Hanoun and Bureij in the Gaza Strip.[19] The assault came amid a series of large-scale Israeli airstrikes that cut off mobile communications and internet access in Gaza.[20]

On 28 October, Israel said that the units deployed inside Gaza Strip the previous night were still on the ground, which marked the beginning of the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip.[21] The IDF announced it is "expanding ground operations" in the Gaza Strip.[22] The Israeli military reissued a call to Gaza residents to evacuate the north as Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that the "second phase of the war had begun".[23]

The IDF advanced on three axes, simultaneously air strikes and artillery bombardment increased in intensity.[citation needed] On 29 October, Israeli soldiers captured the town of As-Siafa in the Gaza Strip and raised their flag in the town.[24]

On 30 October, the IDF blocked the Salah al-Din Road, which is a major thoroughfare connecting the northern and southern parts of the Gaza Strip. Additionally, Israeli tanks were spotted in the Zeitoun neighborhood of Gaza City.[25][26] A local resident told AFP that the Israelis "have cut the Salah al-Din road and are firing at any vehicle that tries to go along it."[27] Witnesses reported, and a video showed, an Israeli tank firing on a taxi with a white flag on its roof that had attempted to turn around. An Israeli military spokesman said "The IDF was not shown any proof that this is a civilian car and there’s no information on who is inside."[28]

Reactions

On 29 October, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the head of the World Health Organization, described as "deeply concerning" reports from the Palestinian Red Crescent that the al-Quds hospital.[29] The hospital had reportedly received an urgent evacuation warning along with a notice that it was "going to be bombarded".[30] The Associated Press reported that Israeli airstrikes blocked roads leading to the Al-Shifa hospital, making it increasingly difficult to reach.[31]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Temporary raids ongoing since 13 October

References

  1. ^ Nakhoul, Samia (13 October 2023). "How Hamas secretly built a 'mini-army' to fight Israel". Reuters. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  2. ^ Debre, Isabel (13 October 2023). "What to know on the seventh day of the latest Israel-Hamas war". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  3. ^ "Hamas tells Gaza residents to stay put as Israel ground offensive looms". Reuters. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  4. ^ a b Sharma, Kadambini; Singh, Umashankar. Mitra, Chandrajit (ed.). "Ground Report: Israeli Tanks Roll Up To Border As Gazans Asked To Move South". NDTV. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  5. ^ "'Only the beginning' says Netanyahu as Israel makes first raids into Gaza". Reuters. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  6. ^ a b Ward, Alexander (13 October 2023). "Ground invasion of Gaza 'imminent,' Israeli officials say". Politico. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  7. ^ Askew, Joshua (13 October 2023). "Gaza becoming 'hell hole', as hospitals at 'breaking point'". Euronews. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  8. ^ Aggarwal, Mithil; Salam, Yasmine (13 October 2023). "Gaza residents, under the threat of a ground invasion, desperately seek safety but their options are dire". NBC News. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  9. ^ "Israeli military steps up warnings to north Gaza residents, preparations for ground offensive". Politico. 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  10. ^ "Israel tells Gazans to move south or risk being seen as 'terrorist' partner". Reuters. 22 October 2023. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  11. ^ a b Fabian, Emanuel (13 October 2023). "IDF: Infantry troops, tanks entered Gaza for 'localized raids' to clear area of terrorists, locate hostages". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  12. ^ "Israel conducts limited ground raids to rescue hostages in Gaza". Hürriyet Daily News. 23 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  13. ^ Fabian, Emanuel (13 October 2023). "IDF launches first 'localized' raids into Gaza ahead of expected ground invasion". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  14. ^ Debre, Isabel; Lederer, Edith M.; Shurafa, Wafaa. "Palestinians flee northern Gaza after Israel orders 1 million to evacuate as ground attack looms". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  15. ^ "Troops on 'localized' raids into Gaza said to recover bodies, items of missing people". The Times of Israel. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  16. ^ Cite error: The named reference toi26oct was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  17. ^ Frantzman, Seth (26 October 2023). "Israel conducts first large scale tank raid into Gaza, repairs fence". FDD's Long War Journal. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  18. ^ Fabian, Emanuel (27 October 2023). "Israeli troops stage second limited raid into Gaza Strip". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  19. ^ "Israel pummels Gaza with strikes as it expands ground operations". France 24. Agence France-Presse. 27 October 2023.
  20. ^ Ravid, Barak (28 October 2023). "Israeli military launches major ground incursion in Gaza". Axios. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  21. ^ Mackenzie, James (28 October 2023). "Hamas vows 'full force'; Israel says troops still on the ground in Gaza". Reuters.
  22. ^ "IDF announces expanded ground operation in Gaza, amid communications blackout in the enclave". CNN. 28 October 2023.
  23. ^ "Israel-Gaza latest: War against Hamas in 'next stage'; Netanyahu warns conflict will be 'long and difficult'". Sky News. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  24. ^ "IDF soldiers raise Israeli flag in northern Gaza". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  25. ^ "Israeli Tanks On The Edge Of Gaza City, Key Road Cut: Witnesses". Barron's. 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  26. ^ "Heavy clashes as Israeli tanks reach Gaza City outskirts, cut key road". Al Jazeera English. 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  27. ^ "Heavy clashes as Israeli tanks reach Gaza City outskirts, cut key road". Al Jazeera. 30 October 2023.
  28. ^ "Witness Describes Seeing Israeli Tank Fire on Taxi Southeast of Gaza City". WSJ. 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  29. ^ Lowe, Yohannes; Hall, Rachel; Ratcliffe, Rebecca (29 October 2023). "Israel-Hamas war live: WHO 'deeply concerned' by report of evacuation warning to Gaza's al-Quds hospital". The Guardian.
  30. ^ "Palestinian Red Crescent says Israel asks it to immediately evacuate al-Quds hospital". The Guardian. 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  31. ^ "Gaza receives largest aid shipment so far as deaths top 8,000". Associated Press. 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
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