Typhoon Doksuri: Difference between revisions
No edit summary Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
No edit summary Tags: Reverted Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
||
Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
| pressure = 925 |
| pressure = 925 |
||
}}{{Infobox weather event/JTWC |
}}{{Infobox weather event/JTWC |
||
| winds = |
| winds = 135 |
||
| pressure = |
| pressure = 922 |
||
| basin = WPac |
| basin = WPac |
||
}}{{Infobox weather event/Effects |
}}{{Infobox weather event/Effects |
Revision as of 15:05, 12 March 2024
Meteorological history | |
---|---|
Formed | July 20, 2023 |
Dissipated | July 30, 2023 |
Very strong typhoon | |
10-minute sustained (JMA) | |
Highest winds | 185 km/h (115 mph) |
Lowest pressure | 925 hPa (mbar); 27.32 inHg |
Category 4-equivalent super typhoon | |
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/JTWC) | |
Highest winds | 250 km/h (155 mph) |
Lowest pressure | 922 hPa (mbar); 27.23 inHg |
Overall effects | |
Fatalities | 137 |
Injuries | 289 |
Missing | 46 |
Damage | $28.4 billion (2023 USD) (Costliest typhoon on record in nominal terms; costliest in Chinese history) |
Areas affected |
|
IBTrACS | |
Part of the 2023 Pacific typhoon season |
Typhoon Doksuri, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Egay, was a powerful, deadly and destructive tropical cyclone, which became the costliest typhoon to hit China on record, the strongest typhoon to impact Fujian since Typhoon Meranti in 2016, and the most powerful typhoon to strike the province since records began in 1950. Doksuri caused extensive damage in the Philippines, Taiwan, China and Vietnam, in late July 2023. The name "Doksuri" means eagle in Korean. The fifth named storm and third typhoon of the 2023 Pacific typhoon season, Doksuri started as a low-pressure area in the Philippines, far off the coast of Mindanao. Tracking northwestward, it rapidly intensified into a typhoon over the Philippines prior to making landfall over the Babuyan Islands. Together with the southwest monsoon, Doksuri showered most of the northern and central Luzon island with heavy rains, triggering floods in various regions of the country. Doksuri steadily weakened after interacting with land, but by late July 27, Doksuri underwent another round of rapid intensification in the South China Sea. Doksuri moved towards Fujian, China, before rapidly weakening overland, and Doksuri dissipated early on the next day.
Doksuri left behind a trail of severe destruction in its wake. The typhoon killed 137 and left 285 people injured, 27 of those deaths were on board the MB Aya Express who were killed when the pump boat capsized. Floods were reported in 9 out of the Philippines' 17 regions, affecting over 2 million people and requiring over 300,000 to evacuate. The typhoon's close proximity and large influence to Taiwan caused around 150,000 people to lose power. The storm affected over 724,600 people and 262.3 ha (648 acres) of farmland in China's southeastern province of Fujian; 44 houses were damaged, with 178 houses completely destroyed.
In Fujian, the rainfall set records for 24-hour totals, including an accumulation of more than 648 mm (25.5 in). Torrential rains impacted many areas, with accumulations in Xiamen, Quanzhou and Putian reaching 50 mm (2.0 in). The remnants of the storm produced heavy rainfall in Beijing. The remnants dropped up to 744.8 mm (29.32 in) of rainfall in Wangjiayuan Reservoir in Changping District with Doksuri setting maximum rainfall records since recordkeeping began during the Qing dynasty in 1883.[1][2] Overall, Doksuri caused US$28.4 billion worth of damages across the four countries affected by the typhoon.
Meteorological history
On July 19, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began tracking a low pressure area in the Philippine Sea, east of Mindanao.[3] The agency noted its formation into a tropical depression by July 20; the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) released a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert later that day.[4] The system maintained its intensity over the following day as it tracked further northwestward. On July 21, the system intensified into a tropical storm and was immediately named Doksuri; the Philippine meteorological agency PAGASA also noted the storm's formation and locally named it Egay.[5][6] It was then designated by JTWC as the newly formed tropical depression 05W.[7] Driven by a deep-layer subtropical ridge to its north, the storm slightly intensified as it tracked northwestward across the following day.[7]
At 09:00 UTC on July 23, Doksuri began to rapidly intensify as it reached typhoon status over the Philippine Sea.[8][9][10] Its rapid intensification is attributed to a lack of vertical wind shear affecting the cyclone whilst moving over very warm (29–30 °C, 84–86 °F) ocean waters.[9] Satellite imagery showed the development of an eye-like feature, which was fully defined by 03:00 UTC on July 24.[9][11] Over 24 hours, its maximum sustained wind speeds grew by 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph) and eventually reached a peak of 100 knots (190 km/h; 120 mph).[12][13] At 21:00 UTC, the JTWC upgraded the system into a 'super typhoon'—its highest storm category—after Doksuri attained 1-minute sustained winds of 130 knots (240 km/h; 150 mph).[14]
At 08:00 PHT (00:00 UTC) on July 25, PAGASA declared Doksuri a 'super typhoon', making it the second PAGASA super typhoon of the season; the JTWC later downgraded the system from its super typhoon category by 09:00 UTC.[15][16] Doksuri significantly slowed down as it approached the extreme northern Philippines, with a slight wobble in its movement.[17][18] Though atmospheric conditions made further development favorable, interaction with land and some dry air around the system suppressed development. Nevertheless, it held its peak intensity of 100 knots for over 12 hours.[19][20] At around 12:00 UTC, the storm was now just off the coast northwest of Cagayan, continuing its west-northwestward track.[20] With its eye almost complete surrounded by dry air, Doksuri began to undergo an eyewall replacement cycle at 15:00 UTC.[17] PAGASA downgraded the storm into a typhoon prior to making landfall at Fuga Island in Aparri, Cagayan, around 03:10 PHT (19:10 UTC).[21][18] It completed its eyewall replacement cycle around 21:00 UTC, though it still maintained its intensity.[22][23] Now moving westwards through the Luzon Strait, Doksuri made a second landfall over Dalupiri Island at 11:00 PHT (03:00 UTC) on July 26.[22][24] The storm significantly slowed down following landfall, remaining quasi-stationary over the Babuyan Islands.[25][26][27]
Prolonged interaction with the rugged terrain of northern Luzon began weakening the system, which slowly began moving westwards by 09:00 UTC.[25][26] Doksuri left the Philippine Area of Responsibility at around 10:00 PHT (02:00 UTC) on July 27.[28] Doksuri underwent another round of rapid intensification in the South China Sea southwest of Taiwan, forming a pinhole eye as it did so, the JTWC assessed the storm to have strengthened into 195 km/h (120 mph) of winds.[29] Doksuri moved northwestward and subsequently made its third landfall in Jinjiang, Fujian, with two-minute sustained winds of 180 km/h (50 m/s) on July 28.[30] As it moved further inland, Doksuri rapidly weakened. Shortly after the landfall, the JTWC discontinued warnings on the system.[31] Doksuri tracked northwards until it was last noted on July 29, marking its dissipation.[32]
Preparations
Philippines
PAGASA began tracking the low pressure area that would eventually develop into Doksuri as early as July 17, 2023.[33] The agency's first bulletin on the storm was released on July 21. Doksuri was already forecasted to reach super typhoon intensity as early as the first forecast.[34][35] Initial forecasts indicated that the storm would narrowly miss the Luzon mainland, instead tracking directly towards Taiwan or the Bashi Channel, though uncertainty of the forecast track was made clear in the agency's bulletins.[36] The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology issued lahar advisories for the Mayon Volcano (at the time under Alert Level 3[37]) as the trough of Doksuri brought rain over Caraga and Eastern Visayas.[38][39][40]
On July 23, sea travel in areas of Bicol were suspended.[41][42] The Department of the Interior and Local Government asked local governments to prepare for the disaster, and requested that mayors and governors stay within their constituencies.[43][44]
As the storm began its phase of rapid intensification and began tracking closer to the Philippines, PAGASA began raising Tropical Cyclone Wind Signals (TCWS) for parts of northern Luzon.[45] Expecting rough weather and a transport strike protesting the 2023 State of the Nation Address, classes in public schools and work in government offices were suspended in Metro Manila for July 24.[46][47] The municipality of Taytay in Rizal, the city of Bacoor in Cavite, and the province of Pampanga also suspended classes and government work, following the same rationale.[48] Classes and government work in Catanduanes, Iloilo, Laguna, and Cagayan were suspended due to heavy rains and floods.[49][50][51][52] Workers in the private sector were excused from penalties for skipping work due to the weather; this assurance was provided by a labor advisory circulated by the Department of Labor and Employment in 2022.[53] Two domestic flights were cancelled for the day, and sea trips between Cebu and Negros Occidental were suspended.[54][55] In preparation for the storm, the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) prepared 51,039 food packs in DSWD- and local government unit-managed warehouses in the Cordillera Administrative Region.[56] Telecommunications company Globe Telecom prepared emergency supplies and personnel in areas where the storm is expected to hit.[57]
After the storm reached super typhoon status on the morning of July 25, the agency raised Signal No. 4 in extreme northern parts of Luzon.[58] Later on the same day, the agency further raised the signal into Signal No. 5 in the eastern portion of Babuyan Islands, the first time since Typhoon Noru of the previous year and the fourth tropical cyclone to raise the highest signal by PAGASA.[59] Now under the risk of violent, life-threatening winds, evacuations began in the island group's coastal communities — areas which stood directly on the typhoon's forecasted path.[60] Forced evacuations began in Cagayan as heavy winds of up to 184 km/h (114 mph) battered the region.[61] Evacuations also began in Palawan after heavy rains began as rivers quickly swelled.[62] Around 23 domestic flights were cancelled for July 25, another eight for the following days.[63] The Laoag International Airport, situated in northern Luzon, cancelled all its flights for July 25 and 26.[64] Various sea ports in Calabarzon, Mimaropa, and the Bicol Region suspended operations due to strong waves.[65] The earlier transport strike—supposed to last three days—was suspended.[66] Local governments across Luzon and parts of Visayas also suspended classes for the 25th and 26th.[67][68] Large waves forced Boracay to suspend water sports activities.[69]
By July 27, most TCWS signals were lowered by the PAGASA as the storm left the Philippine Area of Responsibility. Signals remained up, however, for areas in northern Luzon which were still within the extent of Doksuri's gale-force winds.[28]
Taiwan
As the typhoon passed south of Taiwan, sea and land warnings were raised in the southern counties of Pingtung and Taitung and in the cities of Tainan and Kaohsiung.[70] Annual military drills in the country were cancelled in preparation.[71] Taiwan also issued a land warning for Doksuri at 06:00 UTC.[72] More than 5,700 people were evacuated in southern and eastern Taiwan as Doksuri was expected to bring up to 1 metre (3.3 feet) of rainfall.[73][74] All domestic flights, over 100 international flights, and many ferry lines were cancelled. Railway services were suspended starting July 26.[74][73] As a precaution, some highways in Taiwan were briefly closed.[75] The Taiwanese islands of Penghu and Kinmen were issued a "hurricane-force winds" alert advising people to prepare for gusts up to 287 km/h (178 mph).[76]
China
The China Meteorological Administration (CMA) issued a red alert—the highest level of its four-tier color-coded weather warning system—ahead of the impending arrival of Doksuri on its southern coast.[77][78] Authorities in China have issued an advisory stopping all indoor and outdoor activities in the affected regions as well as construction activity along the coast. Train services on routes along the coast along with other high-risk zones in Guangdong were stopped or altered until July 30.[79] China has instructed people to remain indoors and ordered businesses and schools to close their doors.[80] At least 416,000 people were evacuated in Fujian.[81] All expressways in Xiamen, Zhangzhou, and Quanzhou were temporarily shut down.[82] According to State Flood Control and Drought Relief headquarters in China, four teams were dispatched to the provinces of Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, and Jiangxi to assist with local flood and typhoon prevention efforts.[83] At least 4,000 rescuers and five helicopters were deployed in the four provinces.[84]
Impact
Country | Deaths | Missing | Injuries | Damage (USD) | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Philippines | 56[nb 1] | 11 | 140 | $280 million | [85][86] |
Taiwan | 1 | None | 68 | $1.64 million | [87][88][89] |
China | 80 | 35 | 39 | $28.1 billion | [90][91][92][93][94][95][1] |
Vietnam | None | None | 17 | $44 million | [96] |
Totals | 137 | 46 | 264 | $28.4 billion |
Philippines
Doksuri carried expansive rain bands as it approached the Philippines, exacerbating the existing southwest monsoon and causing widespread rains and floods over most of the country.[22][97] As early as July 23, rain from the storm triggered floods in Pampanga.[42] Nine out of the Philippines' seventeen regions were hit with heavy rain and floods. Doksuri was responsible for 54 deaths, 25 of which remain unconfirmed.[85]
Over ₱175 million (US$3.2 million) in government funds were put on standby.[98] The Department of Agriculture also prepared a ₱1 billion (US$18.3 million) response fund for agricultural areas hit by the storm.[99] The Armed Forces of the Philippines' deployed troops and equipment of their disaster response brigades.[100] Teams from the Bureau of Fire Protection and Philippine Coast Guard also participated in rescue operations.[98] Disaster risk reduction management offices in Pangasinan and La Union went on red alert on July 25, entailing the deployment of evacuation facilities and rescue teams.[101] The Government Service Insurance System prepared emergency loan programs for calamity-hit individuals.[102]
Two organizations from the private sector began facilitating the sale of produce which were harvested in advance to evade damage from the typhoon's strong winds.[103] A collection of lawmakers from the Tingog Party List provided ₱117 million ($2.14 million) to stricken victims: ₱22 million sourced from personal funds, and the remaining ₱95 million pulled from the Department of Social Welfare and Development's crisis program.[104]
As of the morning of 3 August 2023[update], the NDRRMC reports 2,930,200 people have been affected by the storm, spread across 13 regions across the Philippines.[85] At least 312,995 of those were displaced and required evacuation.[105] Doksuri is attributed with 2 confirmed and 25 unconfirmed deaths, and another 127 confirmed and 13 unconfirmed injuries. 13 people remain missing.[85] Officials in Baguio and Benguet report 5 deaths and seven injuries from landslides.[106] In Ramon, Isabela, one person was killed by a falling coconut tree during strong winds.[107] One person was reported missing after a landslide that occurred in Benguet.[108] Two tourists nearly drowned in Boracay from water sports activities amid high waves.[69] The entire provinces of Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Cagayan, Pampanga, Bataan, Cavite, Abra, Apayao, and Mountain Province, including 18 additional cities/municipalities, have declared a state of calamity.[85]
In the coastal town of Santa Ana, Cagayan, over 433 families (1,426 residents) were brought to evacuation centers.[109] Floods in Bacolod forced the evacuation of over 3,300 residents near waterways which quickly became inundated.[110] A cargo ship in Cabadbaran, Agusan del Norte, ran aground; its crew of 24 was later rescued by the Philippine Coast Guard.[111] Two residents in Baguio were rescued from a landslide; another three in Solano, Nueva Vizcaya were rescued after a tree fell on a residential building.[112][113]
Infrastructural damage were at ₱3.55 billion (US$65.1 million), agricultural damage were pegged at ₱1.92 billion (US$35.2 million). 55,584 houses were damaged and suffered a loss of ₱344,000 (US$6,300), while the damage to other assets were estimated at ₱9.98 million (US$182,882). As such, the total damage were amounted to be ₱5.48 billion (US$101 million).[85] Over ₱239 million (US$4.38 million) worth of assistance was provided, most of which sourced from the DSWD and local government units. Power outages were reported in 306 areas, water outages were reported in six, and a telecommunications outage were reported in 10.[85] Around 90% of Baguio suffered power outages throughout the night of July 26.[114]
In official reports, 85 domestic flights were cancelled, while 145 seaports cancelled trips.[85] As much as 8,949 passengers were stranded in ports across 6 regions.[115] Official reports tallied up to 448 class suspensions in various areas, while around 355 suspended work.[85] Classes and transport were also suspended for July 27 in some areas.[116][117] Laoag International Airport, Vigan Airport, and Tuguegarao Airport suffered minimal damage; 25 airports in total were affected.[118] Across the country, 396 roads and 33 bridges were rendered impassable.[85]
Widespread flooding
Rank | Typhoon | Season | Damage (2023 USD) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Doksuri | 2023 | $28.4 billion |
2 | Mireille | 1991 | $22.4 billion |
3 | Hagibis | 2019 | $20.6 billion |
4 | Jebi | 2018 | $17 billion |
5 | Yagi | 2024 | $16.6 billion |
6 | Songda | 2004 | $15 billion |
7 | Fitow | 2013 | $13.6 billion |
8 | Faxai | 2019 | $11.9 billion |
9 | Saomai | 2000 | $11.1 billion |
10 | Lekima | 2019 | $11.1 billion |
Source: [1] |
Doksuri and Typhoon Khanun exacerbated the southwest monsoon which had already been causing rains in much of the country. In the aftermath of the typhoon, flooding was reported in 9 of the 13 affected regions.[85] The first of these floods occurred in Pampanga, as early as July 23 – two days before the typhoon's first landfall.[42] A day prior to landfall, PAGASA had warned of highly-likely floods as a result of heavy rainfall, particularly in elevated and mountainous areas.[10] The NDRRMC reported floods in 957 areas across the country. Much of these floods occurred in the Ilocos and Central Luzon regions.[85]
Over the course of July 27 to August 1, rainfall in Baguio, Zambales, and Bataan reached over 500 millimeters (20 in) of rain per square meter, with rainfall in Ilocos Sur treading close to the same amount.[119] Laoag alone received over 620 millimeters (24 in) of rainfall in just 48 hours, even more than the town's average rainfall for the entire month of July.[120] One death has been attributed to flash floods caused by the typhoon.[121] By August 3, floods had only receded in a third (347 areas) of all flooded areas.[122]
On July 26, in response to increasing water levels, the Ambuklao Dam and Binga Dam began discharging water at rates of 60 (2,100) and 65 cubic metres (2,300 cu ft), respectively.[123] Discharge rates were later increasesd on July 27.[124] Meanwhile, the La Mesa Dam neared its spilling level of 80.15 meters (263.0 ft), prompting the release of flood warnings.[125] As rains continued throughout the day, the Ipo Dam reached its spilling level of 101 meters (331 ft), while the lower Bustos Dam also reached its spilling level of 17.22 meters (56.5 ft). Now at critical levels and with persisting heavy rains, the two dams were forced to open at rates of 49.83 (1,760) and 737 cubic meters (26,000 cu ft) of water per second.[126][127] An issue with one of Bustos Dam's gates and the allegedly unannounced release of water triggered extensive floods in much of Bulacan.[128][127]
The Marikina River, which runs through Metro Manila, was raised to second alarm after reaching a water level of 16.1 meters (53 ft), prompting preemptive evacuations.[129] Major roads in Metro Manila became flooded after heavy rains from Doksuri's far-reaching rainbands.[130] Swelling of the Pampanga River from the persistent rain triggered floods that reached the North Luzon Expressway, causing standstill traffic along the national highway.[131] Over 1 kilometer (0.62 mi) of road was covered by floods in a portion of the expressway that runs through San Simon, Pampanga. Some of the smaller vehicles passing through the expressway broke down while attempting to cross deep floods. An alternative route passing through the MacArthur Highway was opened by expressway officials, but soon also hit heavy traffic due to the volume of passing vehicles.[132]
Following the floods in Bulacan, the National Irrigation Administration was called to a Senate Blue Ribbon Committee hearing to address the allegations.[133] Senators later filed resolutions calling for a review of the Department of Public Works and Highways' flood control and mitigation programs.[134]
MB Aya Express
A pump boat called the MB Aya Express capsized near Talim Island in Binangonan, Rizal,[135] killing at least 27 people.[86] The incident happened around 1 pm. PHT on July 27.[136] As the pump boat was pounded by strong winds, passengers panicked to the port (left) side causing the boat to capsize barely 40 meters (130 ft) from shore.[137] The next day, the Maritime Industry Authority (MARINA) suspended the safety permit of the vessel and issued a show cause order to its shipowner.[138][139]
The casualties would not be added to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council's official toll. The Office of Civil Defense cited that these were indirectly caused by the typhoon that was already outside the Philippine Area of Responsibility as the accident happened, although it enhanced the southwest monsoon which caused further heavy rainfall and strong winds.[140]
Taiwan
At least 278,000 homes in Taiwan lost power as a result of the storm, and hundreds of trees were also felled in Kaohsiung.[76] Doksuri brought heavy rain in mountainous southern and eastern regions, with accumulated rainfall totaled 0.7 m (28 in).[141] A woman drowned on July 26 in the Mugua River near Wenlan Village in Xiulin, Hualien, after getting trapped by rising water levels.[89]
China
Fujian
Precipitation | Storm | Location | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | mm | in | |||
1 | 1629.0 | 64.13 | Nina 1975 | Banqiao Dam | [142] |
2 | 951.0 | 37.4 | In-fa 2021 | Yuyao | [143] |
3 | 831.1 | 32.72 | Fitow 2001 | Changjiang County | [144] |
4 | 806.0 | 31.73 | Soudelor 2015 | Wenzhou | [145] |
5 | 744.8 | 29.32 | Doksuri 2023 | Wangjiayuan Reservoir | [146][147] |
6 | 662.0 | 26.01 | Chanthu 2021 | Dinghai District, Zhoushan | [148] |
7 | 600.0 | 24.00 | Haikui 2012 | Anhui Province | [149] |
8 | 555.0 | 21.85 | Chanchu 2006 | Zhangpu County | [150] |
Typhoon Doksuri was the strongest typhoon to impact southeastern Fujian since Typhoon Meranti in 2016, and the most powerful typhoon to strike Fujian since records began in 1950.[151][152] Doksuri made landfall in Jinjiang, Fujian on the morning of July 28.[153] It affected over 724,600 people and 262.3 ha (648 acres) of farmland in Fujian. Among them, 8.36 ha (20.7 acres) suffered complete crop failure, according to the provincial flood control and drought relief headquarters. More than 416,000 people in Fujian were evacuated to safe places, and another 30,000-plus personnel, including those working at offshore farms, went ashore for shelter. Over 800 ships of various types returned to ports.[153] At least five Fujian cities broke 24-hour rainfall records, including Baisha in Putian, which received 648 mm (25.5 in) in a single day.[152]
Fuzhou saw a record daily precipitation total of 256.6 mm (10.10 in).[154] In addition, 178 houses were totally destroyed, while another 44 houses were damaged.[155] A total of 463 tourist sites, 11,624 construction sites, and 202 port terminals were closed, while all 89 passenger ferry routes were suspended.[153] Direct economic losses amounted to ¥14.76 billion (US$2.06 billion).[94] Torrential rains impacted many areas, with accumulations in Xiamen, Quanzhou and Putian reaching 50 mm (2.0 in).[156] In Quanzhou, power outages impacted more than 500,000 houses and resulted in 39 people reporting minor injuries.[95]
Beijing, Jilin and Hebei
As a remnant system, Doksuri brought brief heavy rainfall accumulations in Beijing, averaging 276.5 mm (10.89 in); the largest rainfall occurred in Xincun in Shidu, Fangshan District, 500.4 mm (19.70 in); The maximum hourly rain intensity occurred in Qianling Mountain, Fengtai District, at 111.8 mm (4.40 in);[157] as the remnant dropped up to 744.8 mm (29.32 in) of rainfall in Wangjiayuan Reservoir in Changping District with Doksuri setting maximum rainfall records since recordkeeping began during the Qing dynasty in 1883.[158][159] The National Meteorological Center of CMA issued a red alert—the highest level warning for heavy rainfall—this was only the second time a red rainfall warning had been issued—since the warning system was formally implemented in 2010.[160] A total of 59,000 houses were destroyed and 147,000 others were severely damaged by flooding in the region.[93] According to state broadcaster China Central Television, around 31,000 individuals fled their homes in high-risk regions in Beijing.[161] Another 20,000 individuals were relocated from the adjacent province of Hebei.[162] Over 300 flights from Beijing Daxing International Airport have been canceled.[163] Roughly 50,000 individuals were evacuated from the capital.[164] Power outages were reported in 60,000 areas.[164]
At least 80 individuals have been killed; 33 in Beijing, 29 in Hebei,[90] 14 in Jilin[92] and four in Liaoning.[165] As of 11 August, at least 35 others are still missing, including 18 in Beijing,[93] 16 in Hebei,[90] and another in Jilin.[92] In early August flood control systems were used to redirect 1.8 billion cubic meters of water from Beijing and Tianjin to low-lying areas of Hebei.[166] More than 850,000 residents were told to evacuate, including 134,000 in Zhuozhou, 73,000 in Bazhou[167] and 113,000 in Gaobeidian.[166][168] Overall, Doksuri caused at least ¥110.6 billion (US$15.31 billion) in property damages, becoming the costliest typhoon in Chinese history.[169]
National losses
According to the top ten natural disasters in the country in 2023 released by China on January 20, 2024, the total losses caused by the wind damage and remnant effects of Typhoon Dusuri exceeded 200 billion yuan.
Including direct economic losses of RMB 14.95 billion in Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi and Guangdong. Direct economic losses of 165.79 billion yuan caused in Beijing, Hebei and Tianjin. and a direct economic loss of RMB 21.52 billion in Heilongjiang and Jilin. Typhoon Dusuri caused a total of approximately 202.1 billion yuan in direct economic losses across the country.
Vietnam
Although Doksuri remained far away, it caused heavy rainfalls and strong winds across Southern Vietnam. In Kiên Giang province, strong winds blew up 125 house roofs and collapsed 72 others; 13 people were injured. Damage in the province were amounted to 2.6 billion đồng (US$110,000).[170] In Cà Mau province, strong winds torn off 347 house roofs, in which 70 were collapsed. Many trees and power lines were downed. Four people were injured, and the damage in the province reached 9.5 billion đồng (US$401,000).[171] Doksuri brough heavy rains and triggered flooding and landslides Đắk Nông province. Two major flooding in late July and early August resulted in a loss of 1,046 billion đồng (US$43.5 million).[96]
Aftermath
China
Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and President of China, urged local officials to make every effort to find individuals who are missing or trapped.[172] Chinese Premier Li Qiang called for all-out efforts during rescue and relief operations and stressed that ensuring people's lives and safety is a top priority.[173] While inspecting relief efforts local Communist Party secretary Ni Yuefeng commented that Hebei should "serve as the capital's moat", prompting criticism online.[166]
Chinese officials earmarked ¥90 million (US$12.6 million) from the central natural disaster-relief funds for the provinces of Fujian, Guangdong, and Zhejiang on July 28.[174] The Ministry of Finance also allocated ¥842 million (US$117 million) to 12 provinces including Hebei for agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation and water conservancy disaster relief on July 31.[175]
The National Development and Reform Commission stated that it would immediately set aside ¥100 million (US$13.9 million) from the national budget for post-disaster emergency restoration and reconstruction of infrastructure and public service facilities in areas severely affected in Beijing and Hebei.[176]
The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced US$60 million in flood relief money to help the region's farm sector.[177] JD.com announced the donation of ¥30 million (US$4.18 million) in materials to aid flood prevention in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.[178] Apple CEO Tim Cook said that Apple would donate to flood relief efforts in Beijing and the surrounding Hebei province.[179] Xiaomi also provided an amount of ¥25 million (US$3.48 million) towards disaster relief efforts in Beijing and Hebei.[178] Condolences to China were expressed by most countries, including the United States, Taiwan, and Ukraine.[180][181][182]
Retirement
On January 19, 2024, PAGASA retired the name Egay from the rotating naming lists due to extreme damage and loss of life it caused, particularly in Northern Luzon and it will never be used again as a typhoon name within the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR). It will be replaced with Emil for the 2027 season.[183]
See also
- Tropical cyclones in 2023
- Weather of 2023
- Other tropical cyclones named Doksuri
- Other tropical cyclones named Egay
Historical comparisons to Doksuri:
- Typhoon Hal (Kuring; 1985) – a relatively weaker typhoon that made an identical course over the Philippines and China.
- Typhoon Lynn (Pepang; 1987) – a powerful typhoon that also skirted the northern coast of Luzon.
- Typhoon Kent (Gening; 1995) – another strong typhoon that took a similar path.
- Typhoon Dan (Pepang; 1999) – a weaker typhoon that took an identical track.
- Typhoon Nuri (Karen; 2008) – a weaker typhoon that impacted the same general area fifteen years prior to Doksuri.
- Typhoon Hagupit (Nina; 2008) – a strong typhoon that only brought moderate damages in the extreme Northern Luzon throughout its path.
- Typhoon Nanmadol (Mina; 2011) – a typhoon which took a comparable trajectory to Doksuri.
- Typhoon Usagi (Odette; 2013) – a typhoon that also impacted the extreme northern Luzon area.
- Typhoon Krosa (Vinta; 2013) – a moderate typhoon which also took a similar track and affected northern Luzon.
- Typhoon Kalmaegi (Luis; 2014) – a typhoon that affected the same areas in Northern Luzon.
- Typhoon Haima (Lawin; 2016) - A violent typhoon took a similar path.
- Typhoon Mangkhut (Ompong; 2018) – a violent typhoon that had a similar track and severely affected northern Luzon.
- Typhoon Chanthu (Kiko; 2021) – another violent typhoon that skirted through Cagayan Valley to the Batanes Island.
- Tropical Storm Kompasu (Maring; 2021) – a weaker storm that flooded the same areas where Doksuri struck a year and a half later.
- Typhoon Saola (Goring; 2023) – A powerful Category-4 super typhoon that also affected Babuyan Islands months after Doksuri.
- Typhoon Haikui (Hanna; 2023) – A Category-3 typhoon that impacted the same area just days after Saola, and became Hong Kong's wettest typhoon on record.
Other typhoons that produced major shipwrecks in the Philippines:
- Typhoon Clara (Rubing; 1981) – an intense typhoon which also passed the northern coast of Luzon and caused the capsizing of the BRP Datu Kalantiaw.
- Typhoon Ruby (Unsang; 1988) – another Category 4-equivalent typhoon which devastated the Philippines and blamed for the loss of the MV Doña Marilyn.
- Typhoon Vicki (Gading; 1998) – a weaker typhoon which led to the sinking of the MV Princess of the Orient.
- Typhoon Fengshen (Frank; 2008) – a slightly weaker but more devastating typhoon which directly capsized the MV Princess of the Stars.
Other typhoons that caused widespread damage in China:
- Typhoon Nina (Bebeng; 1975) – a severely damaging typhoon which became China's wettest tropical cyclone on record.
- Typhoon Saomai (Juan; 2006) – the most powerful typhoon to strike the east coast of China.
- Typhoon Fitow (Quedan; 2013) – China's second costliest tropical cyclone on record.
- Typhoon Lekima (Hanna; 2019) – an equally violent and destructive typhoon which struck East China, becoming the third costliest typhoon in Chinese history.
- Typhoon In-fa (Fabian; 2021) – a weaker system which became China's second-wettest typhoon on record.
Notes
- ^ Deaths from the MB Aya Express are not counted by the NDRRMC, as they are "indirect deaths". They are still included in the final tally for this article.
References
- ^ a b "Beijing records heaviest rainfall in at least 140 years, causing severe flooding and 21 deaths". ABC News. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ Zhang, Shuai (August 2, 2023). "China sees record flooding in Beijing, with 20 deaths and mass destruction blamed on Typhoon Doksuri". cbsnews.com. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ "WWJP27 RJTD 191200". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
- ^ "WTPQ50 RJTD 191800". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
- ^ "WTPQ30 RJTD 210000". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #01 for Tropical Depression 'Egay'" (PDF). PAGASA. July 13, 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2023. Alt URL
- ^ a b Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 05W (Doksuri) Warning No. 3 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 22, 2023. Archived from the original on July 22, 2023. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
- ^ "WTPQ30 RJTD 231800". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
- ^ a b c Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 05W (Doksuri) Warning No. 8 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 23, 2023. Archived from the original on July 23, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
- ^ a b "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #12 for Typhoon 'Egay' (Doksuri)" (PDF). PAGASA. July 24, 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023. Alt URL
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 05W (Doksuri) Warning No. 10 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 23, 2023. Archived from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023. Alt URL
- ^ "WTPQ30 RJTD 231800". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
- ^ "WTPQ30 RJTD 241800". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 05W (Doksuri) Warning No. 14 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 24, 2023. Archived from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023. Alt URL
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #18 for Typhoon 'Egay' (Doksuri)" (PDF). PAGASA. July 25, 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023. Alt URL
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 05W (Doksuri) Warning No. 16 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 25, 2023. Archived from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023. Alt URL
- ^ a b Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 05W (Doksuri) Warning No. 13 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 24, 2023. Archived from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023. Alt URL
- ^ a b "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #25 for Typhoon 'Egay' (Egay)" (PDF). PAGASA. July 26, 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023. Alt URL
- ^ "WTPQ30 RJTD 250000". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ a b "WTPQ30 RJTD 251200". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #23 for Typhoon 'Egay' (Egay)" (PDF). PAGASA. July 26, 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023. Alt URL
- ^ a b c Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 05W (Doksuri) Warning No. 18 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 25, 2023. Archived from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023. Alt URL
- ^ "WTPQ30 RJTD 260000". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #27 for Typhoon 'Egay' (Egay)" (PDF). PAGASA. July 26, 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023. Alt URL
- ^ a b "WTPQ30 RJTD 261200". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
- ^ a b Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 05W (Doksuri) Warning No. 20 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 26, 2023. Archived from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023. Alt URL
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #29 for Typhoon 'Egay' (Doksuri)" (PDF). PAGASA. July 26, 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023. Alt URL
- ^ a b "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #33 for Typhoon 'Egay' (Egay)" (PDF). PAGASA. July 27, 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023. Alt URL
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 05W (Doksuri) Warning No. 25 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 27, 2023. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ "Eastern China on alert as Typhoon Doksuri makes landfall in Fujian". South China Morning Post. July 28, 2023. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 05W (Doksuri) Warning No. 28 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 28, 2023. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
- ^ "WTPQ50 RJTD 290000". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on July 29, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
- ^ "PAGASA: LPA east of Mindanao may become cyclone". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #1 for Tropical Depression 'Egay'" (PDF). PAGASA. July 21, 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023. Alt URL
- ^ dela Cruz, Angie. "'Egay' posibleng maging super typhoon" ['Egay' may possibly become a super typhoon]. Philstar.com (in Tagalog). Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ Arceo, Acor (July 21, 2023). "Tropical Depression Egay's trough brings scattered rain to Caraga, Eastern Visayas". RAPPLER. Archived from the original on July 22, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ Sarao, Zacarian (June 23, 2023). "Mayon remains at Alert Level 3 as Phivolcs sees no signs to lower it". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on July 22, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ Reganit, Jose Cielito (July 22, 2023). "TD Egay, 'habagat' to bring rains over much of PH Saturday". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ Manila, RadyoMaN (July 21, 2023). "PHIVOLCS, nagbabala ng lahar flow sa Bulkang Mayon sa kasagsagan ng Bagyong Egay – RMN Networks". RMN Networks. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ Agency, Rhaydz B. Barcia,Philippine News (July 23, 2023). "Bicol residents, disaster offices are on red alert for 'Egay'". The Manila Times. Archived from the original on July 23, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Mier-Manjares, Ma April (July 23, 2023). "Sea travel suspended in some Bicol areas due to Egay". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ a b c Mallari, Delfin Jr.; Mier-Manjares, Ma April; Orejas, Tonette (July 24, 2023). "Egay floods Pampanga, halts sea trips in Bicol". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ "DILG tells governors, mayors to stay in posts, prepare for Egay". ABS-CBN News. July 23, 2023. Archived from the original on July 23, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ Layson, Mer. "DILG sa local executives: Paghandaan si Egay". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #10 for Severe Tropical Storm 'Egay' (Doksuri)" (PDF). PAGASA. July 23, 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023. Alt URL
- ^ "Classes, gov't work suspended in NCR on July 24 due to storm, transport strike". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on July 22, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ Abarca, Charie (July 22, 2023). "Classes, gov't work in NCR suspended on Sona day due to Egay, transport strike". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on July 23, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ "WALANG PASOK: Class cancellations for Monday, July 24, 2023". GMA News Online. July 23, 2023. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ Mallari, Delfin Jr.; Mier-Manjares, Ma April (July 24, 2023). "Catanduanes suspends work, classes due to Egay". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ Lena, Perla (July 24, 2023). "Iloilo City suspends classes due to Egay, 'habagat'". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ Mallari, Delfin Jr. (July 24, 2023). "Laguna suspends Monday, Tuesday classes due to Typhoon Egay". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ "Classes, work in Cagayan suspended due to 'Egay'". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ Pazzibugan, Abby Boiser, Dona Z. (July 24, 2023). "Private sector employees may opt to skip work – DOLE". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "LIST: Canceled flights for July 24 due to 'Egay'". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ "'Egay' halts Cebu-Negros Occidental sea trips". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ Agoot, Liza (July 24, 2023). "51K FFPs ready for distribution in CAR amid threat from Egay". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ "Globe readies network, prepositions personnel and supplies for potential impact of Typhoon Egay". SUNSTAR. July 24, 2023. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #19 for Super Typhoon 'Egay' (Egay)" (PDF). PAGASA. July 21, 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023. Alt URL
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #20 for Super Typhoon 'Egay' (Egay)" (PDF). PAGASA. July 25, 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023. Alt URL
- ^ "Philippines orders evacuations ahead of Super Typhoon Egay". Philstar.com. Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ Bosano, Raphael (July 25, 2023). "Puwersahang paglilikas ipinatupad sa Cagayan dahil sa Super Typhoon Egay" [Forced evacuations approved in Cagayan due to Super Typhoon Egay]. ABS-CBN News (in Tagalog). Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ Reynoso, Izza (July 25, 2023). "Hundreds evacuated as Puerto Princesa rivers swell due to Egay". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ Yu, Lance Spencer (July 24, 2023). "LIST: Canceled flights, trips due to Super Typhoon Egay, July 2023". RAPPLER. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ "Laoag Int'l Airport cancels flights as 'Egay' approaches". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ Locus, Sundy; Casucian, Jiselle Anne (July 25, 2023). "PCG suspends voyages from Calabarzon, Mimaropa, Bicol ports due to Egay". GMA News Online. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ Relativo, James. "3-day transport strike suspended due to Super Typhoon Egay". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ Arceo, Acor (July 24, 2023). "#WalangPasok: Class suspensions, Tuesday, July 25, 2023". RAPPLER. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ "Walang pasok: Class, gov't work suspensions for July 25 due to 'Egay'". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ a b Untalan, Sherylin (July 25, 2023). "Typhoon Egay prompts suspension of Boracay water activities". GMA News Online. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ "Taiwan issues land warning for Typhoon Doksuri – Focus Taiwan". Focus Taiwan – CNA English News. July 25, 2023. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ "Taiwan cancels military drills as typhoon approaches". INQUIRER.net. Reuters. July 25, 2023. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ "Taiwan issues land warning for Typhoon Doksuri – Focus Taiwan". Focus Taiwan – CNA English News. July 25, 2023. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
- ^ a b Lema, Karen; Orr, Bernard; Lee, Yimou (July 26, 2023). "Powerful typhoon Doksuri lashes Philippines, threatens Taiwan, China". Reuters. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
- ^ a b "Typhoon Doksuri smacks southern Taiwan". Yahoo News. July 27, 2023. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ "Highways closed as Taiwan braces for Typhoon Doksuri – Focus Taiwan". Focus Taiwan – CNA English News. July 26, 2023. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
- ^ a b "Typhoon Doksuri hits China, destroys power lines, closes factories". CNA. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
- ^ "Typhoon Doksuri: China's National Meteorological Centre Issues Red Alert". easternmirrornagaland.com. July 26, 2023. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
- ^ "China issues highest red alert for super typhoon Doksuri". La Prensa Latina Media. July 26, 2023. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
- ^ "South China Sea: Typhoon Doksuri tracking north-northwestward off southern Taiwan as of early July 27 /update 7". South China Sea: Typhoon Doksuri tracking north-northwestward off southern Taiwan as of early July 27 /update 7 | Crisis24. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
- ^ "China Braces for Typhoon Doksuri". VOA. July 28, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
- ^ "Typhoon Doksuri makes landfall in China – DW – 07/28/2023". dw.com. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
- ^ "China renews most severe alert for Typhoon Doksuri-Xinhua". english.news.cn. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
- ^ "China upgrades emergency response level as Typhoon Doksuri approaches-Xinhua". english.news.cn. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
- ^ 刘明. "Coastal China prepares for typhoon's arrival". global.chinadaily.com.cn. Archived from the original on July 29, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Situation Report No. 16 for the Combined Effects of Southwest Monsoon and TC EGAY (2023)" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. August 3, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b Rachel Hagan (July 28, 2023). "Typhoon Doksuri: Raging storm with 108mph winds makes landfall in China after killing 40". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
- ^ "112年杜蘇芮颱風農業災情報告". 中華民國農業部. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
- ^ "杜蘇芮重創澎湖 養殖業損失逾7000萬". 自由時報. August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
- ^ a b "One dead in Hualien amid Typhoon Doksuri flooding – Focus Taiwan". Focus Taiwan – CNA English News. July 27, 2023. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
- ^ a b c "29 people killed in flood-affected China's Hebei province amid heavy rainstorms, 16 missing". India TV. August 11, 2023. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
- ^ "China's economic losses from natural disasters surge to billions, adding more pressure to struggling economy". ABC news. August 6, 2023. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
- ^ a b c "Seven killed in SW China floods as Beijing triples rain death toll". Yahoo! News. August 9, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ^ a b c "China's Beijing reports 33 deaths from flooding, 18 still missing – state media". Reuters. August 9, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ^ a b "China's northeast braces for Doksuri fallout after typhoon takes toll on Hebei". Reuters. August 1, 2023. Archived from the original on August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023 – via The Standard.
- ^ a b Orr, Bernard; Lee, Yimou (July 28, 2023). "Typhoon Doksuri roars into China, destroys power lines, uproots trees". Reuters. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
- ^ a b "Đắk Nông báo cáo bị thiệt hại 1.046 tỷ đồng vì thiên tai" [Dak Nong reported loss of 1046 billion VND due to natural disasters]. PLVN (in Vietnamese). August 24, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ^ Santos, Jamil (July 22, 2023). "Egay now a tropical storm; Habagat to affect parts of Visayas, Mindanao". GMA News Online. Archived from the original on July 23, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ a b "P175 million on standby as Egay pounds Luzon, says Marcos". ABS-CBN News. July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ Gulla, Vivienne (July 26, 2023). "DA says P1-B quick response fund available for farmers affected by 'Egay', El Niño". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ "AFP, handang tumugon sa epekto ng Bagyong Egay – RMN Networks" [AFP, ready to respond to the effects of Typhoon Egay]. RMN Networks (in Tagalog). July 26, 2023. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ "Pangasinan, La Union under red alert due to Egay". Philippine News Agency. July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ Cabuenas, Jon Viktor (July 26, 2023). "GSIS readies emergency loan for members affected by Typhoon Egay". GMA News Online. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ Madarang, Catalina Ricci S. (July 26, 2023). "'Farmers basket': Rescue buys launched for northern Luzon farmers hurt by 'Egay'". Interaksyon. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (July 26, 2023). "Romualdez, Tingog party-list facilitate release of P117-M aid to typhoon-hit areas". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ "Situation Report No. 13 for the Combined Effects of Southwest Monsoon and TC EGAY (2023)" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ^ "Egay-triggered landslides kill 5 in Baguio, Benguet". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ Visaya, Villamor Jr. (July 26, 2023). "'Pandesal' vendor dies as Egay winds fell coconut tree in Isabela". Philippine News Agency.
- ^ Liza, Agoot (July 26, 2023). "1 missing in landslide in Cordillera as Egay batters northern PH". Philippine News Agency.
- ^ "Higit 400 pamilya inilikas sa Sta. Ana, Cagayan bunsod ng Bagyong Egay". ABS-CBN News. July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ Angolo, Angelo (July 26, 2023). "Higit 3,300 inilikas sa Bacolod dahil sa Bagyong Egay". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ Aning, Jerome (July 25, 2023). "11 regions feel impact of Egay". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ Macatuno, Allan (July 26, 2023). "2 rescued as landslide hits shanty in Baguio". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ Casucian, Jiselle Anne (July 26, 2023). "BFP launches rescue ops for Egay victims in Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya". GMA News Online. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ "90 pct of Baguio City lose power supply due to Egay: official". ABS-CBN News. July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ "Situation Report No. 5 for the Combined Effects of Southwest Monsoon and TC EGAY (2023)" (PDF). NDRRMC. July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "#WalangPasok: Huwebes, Hulyo 27 dahil sa Bagyong Egay" [#NoClasses: Thursday, July 27 due to Typhoon Egay]. ABS-CBN News (in Tagalog). July 26, 2023. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ Argosino, Faith (July 27, 2023). "LIST: Canceled flights for July 27 due to Typhoon Egay". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ Vergara, Benjamin L. (July 26, 2023). "Typhoon 'Egay' paralyzes operations of 25 airports in Northern Luzon". The Manila Times. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ Punongbayan, Michael; Cariaso, Bella. "Egay deaths hit 25; monsoon rains, flooding to continue". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ Rojas, Ariel (July 27, 2023). "Egay dumps more than a month's rain in Ilocos in 2 days: PAGASA". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ Mangaluz, Jean (July 26, 2023). "NDRRMC: Woman reported dead due to Typhoon Egay-induced flash flood in Rizal". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ "Situation Report No. 16 for the Combined Effects of Southwest Monsoon and TC EGAY (2023)" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. August 3, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ Manahan, Jervis (July 26, 2023). "Ambuklao, Binga dams release water due to typhoon Egay". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ Calalo, Arlie O. (August 4, 2023). "3 major dams release excess water". The Manila Times. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ Calalo, Arlie O. (July 31, 2023). "Dam spillover to flood Metro". The Manila Times. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ Reyes-Estrope, Carmela; Sotelo, Yolanda (July 29, 2023). "Bulacan dams release water, trigger floods". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ a b Rita, Joviland (July 31, 2023). "Luzon areas still flooded after days of rains from Egay, Falcon, Habagat". GMA News Online. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ Abarca, Charie (July 31, 2023). "Luzon areas still flooded after days of rains from Egay, Falcon, Habagat". GMA News Online. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ Villeza, Mark Ernest. "Marikina River water level rises; residents evacuated". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ Aquino, Liza (July 27, 2023). "Some major roads in Metro Manila still flooded after Egay". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ Orejas, Tonette (August 2, 2023). "Motorists endure gridlock as floods hit parts of NLEx". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ Rutao, Gracie (August 5, 2023). Mas matinding traffic sa NLEX asahan sa weekend [Worse traffic at NLEX expected over the weekend] (Television production) (in Filipino). ABS-CBN News.
- ^ Abarca, Charie (August 2, 2023). "NIA pressed to explain Bustos Dam opening, causing Bulacan flooding". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ Lazaro, Ramon Efren; Cayabyab, Marc Jayson (August 4, 2023). "Senate sets probe on severe flooding in Luzon". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ Gomez, Jim (July 27, 2023). "Fierce winds caused panic on ferry that capsized in Philippines, killing at least 26, officials say". AP News. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
- ^ Dela Cruz, Raymond Carl (July 27, 2023). "30 feared dead, 40 rescued as passenger boat capsizes off Rizal". Philippine News Agency.
- ^ "Philippines: 26 people killed after overloaded ferry capsizes amid Typhoon Doksuri winds". The Guardian. July 28, 2023. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
- ^ "Safety certificate of capsized boat off Binangonan suspended". The Philippine STAR. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
- ^ Dela Cruz, Raymond Carl (July 29, 2023). "PCG: Capsized boat off Rizal overloaded, probe continues". Philippine News Agency.
- ^ Mangosing, Frances; Ramos, Marlon (August 1, 2023). "Laguna de Bay deaths not part of typhoon toll – OCD". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ "Typhoon Doksuri churns past Taiwan, leaves six dead in Philippines". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
- ^ Burt, Christopher C. (May 30, 2018). "The Deadliest Weather-Related Catastrophe You Probably Never Heard Of". Weather Underground. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ Meili, Cao (July 26, 2021). 余姚暴雨累计雨量达951毫米 相当于余姚近三天下了约37个西湖的水量. Sina News (in Chinese). Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
- ^ Padgett, Gary (December 27, 2006). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary August 2001". Australian Severe Weather Index. Jimmy Deguara. Retrieved January 13, 2007.
- ^ 重要天气新闻通稿: 今年第13号 台风"苏迪罗"深入内陆影响结束. National Meteorological Center (in Chinese). August 11, 2015. Archived from the original on August 12, 2015. Retrieved August 11, 2015.
- ^ "Beijing records heaviest rainfall in at least 140 years, causing severe flooding and 21 deaths". ABC News. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ Zhang, Shuai (August 2, 2023). "China sees record flooding in Beijing, with 20 deaths and mass destruction blamed on Typhoon Doksuri". cbsnews.com. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ Mary Gilbert. "Chanthu to produce days of tropical rainfall, raise flood risk in South Korea and Japan". Accuweather. Archived from the original on September 17, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- ^ "China: Floods — Information Bulletin no 2". International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. August 10, 2012. Retrieved August 10, 2012 – via ReliefWeb.
- ^ "AIR Post-Disaster Survey for Typhoon Chanchu Documents the Vulnerability of the Chinese Building Stock to Wind and Flood". AIR Worldwide. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved February 25, 2007.
- ^ Orr, Bernard; Lee, Yimou (July 28, 2023). "Typhoon Doksuri roars into China, destroys power lines, uproots trees". Reuters. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
- ^ a b "Typhoon Doksuri hammers China, bringing floods and landslides". South China Morning Post. July 29, 2023. Archived from the original on July 29, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
- ^ a b c "Typhoon Doksuri makes landfall in East China". ChinaDaily. Archived from the original on July 29, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
- ^ "Rain hits northern China as Typhoon Doksuri rolls inland; Philippines and Taiwan also badly affected by superstorm". The Star. Archived from the original on July 29, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
- ^ "Over 880,000 residents of Fujian affected by Typhoon Doksuri-Xinhua". english.news.cn. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
- ^ "Typhoon Doksuri causes damage in China's Fujian province". The Guardian. July 28, 2023. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
- ^ "北京本次降雨超极值 为140年来最大降雨量_中新社_北京分社". www.bj.chinanews.com.cn. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
- ^ "北京本次降雨超极值 为140年来最大降雨量". August 2, 2023. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
北京平均降水量为276.5毫米……全市最大降水量在昌平区王家园水库,达744.8毫米
- ^ "MSN". msn.com. August 2, 2023. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
- ^ "華北暴雨持續 中央氣象台近12年來首發暴雨紅色預警". Now 新聞 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). July 29, 2023. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
- ^ "China: Typhoon Doksuri floods Beijing, thousands evacuated – DW – 07/31/2023". dw.com. Archived from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Typhoon Doksuri forces thousands to evacuate in China – DW – 07/31/2023". dw.com. Archived from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ Kuo, Lily; Yu, Theodora (August 1, 2023). "First the rain, then the mud: Typhoon wreaks havoc in Chinese capital". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ^ a b "China – Tropical cyclone DOKSURI, update (China Meteorological Administration Meteo forecast, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 2 August 2023) – China | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. August 2, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ "Impact of floods in China after Typhoon Doksuri". Reuters. August 9, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ^ a b c Yuanyue, Dang (August 3, 2023). "'The capital's moat': thousands forced from homes in China's Hebei province to ease flooding in Beijing". South China Morning Post. Beijing. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ "明報新聞網".
- ^ Lee, Liz; Cao, Ella (August 2, 2023). "China intensifies flood rescue efforts south of Beijing after historic rains". Reuters. Beijing. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ "FACTBOX Impact of floods in China after Typhoon Doksuri". Reuters. August 11, 2023. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
- ^ Quoc Trinh (July 31, 2023). "Kiên Giang: Ảnh hưởng bão số 2 làm 13 người bị thương" [Kien Giang: Affected by storm No. 2, 13 people were injured]. Nhân Dân (in Vietnamese). Retrieved August 10, 2023.
- ^ "Thiệt hại gần 9,5 tỷ đồng do bão số 2 gây ra ở Cà Mau" [Damage of nearly 9.5 billion VND caused by storm No. 2 in Ca Mau]. Nhân Dân (in Vietnamese). August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
- ^ "人民日报-有品质的新闻". wap.peopleapp.com. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ^ "习近平对防汛救灾工作作出重要指示-新华网". 新华网 (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on August 6, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理李强作出批示...
- ^ "China allocates disaster relief funds to flood, typhoon-hit regions". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
- ^ "兩部門:緊急預撥1.1億元 支持京津冀地區做好防汛救災工作--經濟·科技--人民網". finance.people.com.cn. Archived from the original on August 6, 2023. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ 經濟日報. "陸發改委緊急下發4.4億元 助災後重建 | 大陸政經 | 兩岸". 經濟日報 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on August 6, 2023. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
- ^ "China sees record flooding in Beijing, with 20 deaths and mass destruction blamed on Typhoon Doksuri – CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. August 2, 2023. Archived from the original on August 6, 2023. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ a b 新浪網 (August 2, 2023). "京東、小米、滴滴、網易等多家科技企業馳援北京、河北暴雨救災". 新浪香港. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
- ^ 孙迟. "Apple to donate to relief efforts in Beijing and Hebei province". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Archived from the original on August 6, 2023. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
- ^ 蔡英文 Tsai Ing-wen [@iingwen] (August 1, 2023). "中国北京等多地受到杜苏芮颱风环流影响连日暴雨,造成大范围洪涝灾损并有人员不幸伤亡。我要表达关心与慰问。期盼受灾地区早日脱离洪害,回復正常生活" [Beijing and many other places in China have been affected by Typhoon Doksuri's circulation for several days, causing extensive flood damage and tragic casualties. I would like to express my concern and condolences. I hope that the affected areas will be free from flood damage as soon as possible and return to normal life] (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Володимир Зеленський [@ZelenskyyUa] (August 5, 2023). "中国北京等多地受到杜苏芮颱风环流影响连日暴雨,造成大范围洪涝灾损并有人员不幸伤亡。我要表达关心与慰问。期盼受灾地区早日脱离洪害,回復正常生活" [On behalf of myself and the Ukrainian people, I would like to express our most sincere condolences and support to His Excellency Xi Jinping, President of the People's Republic of China, and the Chinese people for the casualties caused by the severe flood disaster. I wish the victims a speedy recovery and all damaged infrastructure restored.] (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "美驻华大使向受洪水影响中国民众表达慰问 | 早报". www.zaobao.com.sg (in Simplified Chinese). Retrieved August 6, 2023.
- ^ Servando, Nathaniel T (January 19, 2024). "DOST-PAGASA decommissions EGAY and GORING" (Press release). Archived from the original on January 26, 2024.
External links
- 05W.DOKSURI from the United States Naval Research Laboratory
- General Information of Typhoon Doksuri (2305) from Digital Typhoon
- JMA Best Track Data (Graphics) of Typhoon Doksuri (2305)
- JMA Best Track Data (PDF) of Typhoon Doksuri (2305) (in Japanese)