Jellabiya: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Egyptian musicians.jpg|right|thumb|Musicians in [[Egypt]] wearing jellabiya]] |
[[File:Egyptian musicians.jpg|right|thumb|Musicians in [[Egypt]] wearing jellabiya]] |
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{{Islamic culture}} |
{{Islamic culture}} |
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Jellabiya, also known as [[Djellaba]], is a traditional attire celebrated for its rich cultural significance and timeless elegance. Originating from [[North Africa]], particularly Morocco and Sudan, this iconic garment has captivated fashion enthusiasts worldwide with its distinctive design and versatility. Crafted from fine fabrics like cotton or wool, the jellabiya embodies a harmonious blend of comfort and style, making it a staple in both everyday wear and special occasions. |
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The '''jellabiya'''{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}}, also '''jalabiya''',<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kushkush|first=Isma'il|date=September 2020|title=In the Land of Kush|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/sudan-land-kush-meroe-ancient-civilization-overlooked-180975498/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=January 19, 2021|website=Smithsonian Magazine|publisher=Smithsonian Institution}}</ref> '''galabeya'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Brief History of the Galabeya, an Icon of Traditional Egyptian Dress |url=https://csa-living.org/oasis-blog/a-brief-history-of-the-galabeya-an-icon-of-traditional-egyptian-dress |access-date=2024-02-16 |website=CSA Reviving Community |language=en-US}}</ref> or '''jalamia''' ({{lang-ar|جلابية}} / [[ALA-LC]]: ''{{transliteration|ar|ALA|jilabīyah}}'', [[Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian slang]]: galabiya, {{IPA-arz|ɡæ.læ.ˈbej.jæ, ɡæl.læ-|lang}}; "jelebeeya" in [[Ethiopia]]; "jehllubeeya" in [[Eritrea]]) is a loose-fitting, traditional garment from the [[Nile Valley]]. Today, it is associated with farmers living in Egypt (Greater Cairo, countryside, Luxor, and Aswan) and comes in rich color varieties. The garment is also worn in [[Sudan]], but has other textures and is usually white,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Perner|first=Conradin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7kGIDgAAQBAJ&dq=%22Jellabiya%22+-wikipedia&pg=PT745|title=Why Did You Come If You Leave Again?: The Narrative of an Ethnographer's Footprints Among the Anyuak in South Sudan|date=2017-03-15|publisher=Xlibris Corporation|isbn=978-1-5245-7187-0|language=en}}</ref> as well as some communities from [[Eritrea]] and [[Ethiopia]]. The colorful Egyptian style is used by both men and women.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Challen|first=Paul|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aIhhDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Jellabiya%22&pg=PP1|title=The Culture and Crafts of Egypt|date=2015-07-15|publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc|isbn=978-1-4994-1157-7|pages=22|language=en}}</ref> |
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[[File:East sudan BIJA.jpg|thumb|187x187px|Beja boy in east Sudan wearing jellabiya]] |
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The djellaba's unique silhouette, characterized by its loose-fitting hooded robe adorned with intricate embroidery or ornate trimmings, reflects the region's diverse heritage and artisanal craftsmanship. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the jellabiya serves as a symbol of cultural identity and tradition, transcending generations and geographical boundaries. Whether worn as a symbol of religious devotion, a statement of cultural pride, or simply as a fashionable ensemble, the jellabiya continues to enchant fashion enthusiasts and cultural aficionados alike, embodying the timeless allure of North African craftsmanship and heritage.<ref> Secure (2023) [https://newarabia.co.uk/collections/djellabas Djellabas] exude a unique charm that effortlessly elevates your personality from classic to modern. Retrieved 2023-08-07.</ref> |
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[[File:ASC Leiden - NSAG - van Dis 2 - 008 - An Egyptian boy in a striped dress is trying to sell - Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut (Djeser-Djeseru), Deir el-Bahri, near Luxor, Egypt - 11 November 1961.tif|thumb|Egyptian boy in striped galabeya]] |
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The jellabiya differs from the Arabic [[thawb]], as it has a wider cut, typically no collar (in some cases, no buttons) and longer, wider sleeves. Versions for farmers have very wide sleeves and sewn-in pockets used to carry tobacco, money, or other small items. Along the [[Red Sea]] coast in [[Egypt]], and [[Sudan]] and among [[Beja people|Beja]] tribesmen, the Arabic [[dishdash]] is preferred due to the jellabiya's relation to [[agriculture|farming]]. |
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Jellabiya worn in summer are often white. During winter, thicker fabrics that are grey, dark green, olive, blue, tan or [[Pinstripes|striped]] are used, and colorful scarves are worn around the neck. The garment is traditionally worn with an ''[[ammama]]'' ([[turban]]). |
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A full male dress in Sudan usually consists of three pieces, the [[jibba]], the [[kaftan]], and the ''sederi''. The gebba/jibba, is the outermost garment characterized by a long opening over the chest. The urban version used to have this opening continue to the end, which made the ''jibba'' effectively a long coat. It has one pocket on one side and on the other side, just an opening that leads to a pocket in the Kaftan, the gallabiya's undergarment. The ''kaftan'' is perfectly aligned with the jibba and worn under it for protection against both heat and cold. It is also made of pure cotton to avoid irritation caused by the wool of the winter jibba. Between the ''kaftan'' and the ''jibba'' there is a ''sederi'' (vest) which has small pockets for money, cigarette packs, and even pistols. A traditional ''kamees ''and a [[sirwal]] are usually worn underneath the three piece suit.{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
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== Varieties == |
== Varieties == |
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Revision as of 23:06, 19 March 2024
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Jellabiya, also known as Djellaba, is a traditional attire celebrated for its rich cultural significance and timeless elegance. Originating from North Africa, particularly Morocco and Sudan, this iconic garment has captivated fashion enthusiasts worldwide with its distinctive design and versatility. Crafted from fine fabrics like cotton or wool, the jellabiya embodies a harmonious blend of comfort and style, making it a staple in both everyday wear and special occasions.
The djellaba's unique silhouette, characterized by its loose-fitting hooded robe adorned with intricate embroidery or ornate trimmings, reflects the region's diverse heritage and artisanal craftsmanship. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the jellabiya serves as a symbol of cultural identity and tradition, transcending generations and geographical boundaries. Whether worn as a symbol of religious devotion, a statement of cultural pride, or simply as a fashionable ensemble, the jellabiya continues to enchant fashion enthusiasts and cultural aficionados alike, embodying the timeless allure of North African craftsmanship and heritage.[1]
Varieties
Men's galabeya in Egypt typically have wider hems and sleeves in the country than in the city, and a wide neckline with a slit. In the city, there is usually a button placket instead of a simple slit.[2] Dull, solid colors, stripes, and plaid are considered appropriate for men's galabeya, while women's are usually prints and bright colors (or occasionally solid black).[3] In the summer, men's galabeya are made of cotton, while in winter they are made of flannel or wool in darker colors. A heavier galabeya may be worn on top of another and feature couched cord or braid decorations concentrated on the neckline, sometimes with braid buttons.[4]
In Egypt, two men's galabeya with collars exist: the galabeya frangi (foreign) which has a western shirt collar, and the galabeya scandarani (Alexandrian) which has a stand collar. They also have breast pockets and collars, buttoned placket front openings, high necklines, and a slightly tighter cut. These are seen as more sophisticated styles of men's galabeya compared to the standard.[5]
See also
References
- ^ Secure (2023) Djellabas exude a unique charm that effortlessly elevates your personality from classic to modern. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
- ^ Rugh, Andrea. Reveal and Conceal: Dress in Contemporary Egypt. p. 114.
- ^ Rugh, Andrea. Reveal and Conceal: Dress in Contemporary Egypt. p. 129.
- ^ Rugh, Andrea. Reveal and Conceal: Dress in Contemporary Egypt. p. 14.
- ^ Rugh, Andrea. Reveal and Conceal: Dress in Contemporary Egypt. p. 116.