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{{Article for deletion/dated|page=Taleb Al-Abdulmohsen|timestamp=20241221202325|date=21 December 2024|substed=yes|help=off}}
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{{Short description|Saudi psychiatrist and alleged perpetrator of the 2024 Magdeburg car attack}}
{{Short description|Saudi psychiatrist and alleged murderer (born 1974)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}}
{{current|date=December 2024}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Taleb Al-Abdulmohsen
| name = Taleb Al-Abdulmohsen
| image = Taleb Al-Abdulmohsen.webp
| caption = Saudi identification photograph of Abdulmohsen {{circa|2008}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://international.sindonews.com/read/1506707/41/pakar-terorisme-bingung-taleb-abdulmohsen-murtad-dan-ateis-tapi-serang-pasar-natal-jerman-1734844350 |title=Pakar Terorisme Bingung, Taleb Abdulmohsen Murtad dan Ateis tapi Serang Pasar Natal Jerman |author=Muhaimin |date=22 December 2024 |access-date=22 December 2024 |newspaper=[[Sindo News]]}}</ref>
| native_name = طالب العبدالمحسن
| native_name = طالب العبدالمحسن
| birth_name = Taleb bin Jawad bin Hussein Al-Abdulmohsen
| birth_name = Taleb bin Jawad bin Hussein Al-Abdulmohsen
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1974|11|05}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1974|11|05|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Hufuf]], Saudi Arabia
| birth_place = [[Hufuf]], Saudi Arabia
| nationality = Saudi Arabian
| nationality = Saudi Arabian
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| years_active = 2006–2024
| years_active = 2006–2024
| known_for = {{Plainlist|
| known_for = {{Plainlist|
*[[2024 Magdeburg car attack]]
*Allegedly perpetrating the [[2024 Magdeburg car attack]]
*[[Ex-Muslims|Ex-Muslim]] activism
*[[Ex-Muslims|Ex-Muslim]] activism
}}
}}
}}
}}


'''Taleb Al-Abdulmohsen'''{{efn|{{langx|ar|طالب العبدالمحسن}} or '''Taleb Al-Abdalmuhsin'''}} (born November 5, 1974)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vasudev |first=Amit |date=2024-12-21 |title=Who Is Taleb al Abdulmohsen — Ex-Muslim, Doctor, Anti-Immigration Activist Arrested In Germany Car Attack? |url=https://www.oneindia.com/international/who-is-taleb-al-abdulmohsen-ex-muslim-doctor-anti-immigration-activist-arrested-in-germany-car-at-4022241.html |access-date=2024-12-21 |website=[[Oneindia]]}}</ref> is a Saudi Arabian psychiatrist known for his extreme [[Anti-Islam sentiment|anti-Islam]]<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Report: German Xmas market attacker is Saudi anti-Islamist who shared pro-Israel content {{!}} The Times of Israel |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/report-german-xmas-market-attacker-is-saudi-anti-islamist-who-shared-pro-israel-content/amp/ |access-date=2024-12-21 |website=www.timesofisrael.com}}</ref> activism. He is accused of perpetrating the [[2024 Magdeburg car attack]], which killed five people and injured over 200.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-06 |title=BBC World Service - Trending, The Emirati women fleeing their faith and family, The website helping ex-Muslims flee the Gulf |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p07g2vrp |access-date=2024-12-21 |website=[[BBC.co.uk]] |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="wionews">{{Cite web |title=Who is Taleb A.? The suspect behind Germany Christmas market car ramming attack: Video - World News |url=https://www.wionews.com/world/who-is-taleb-a-the-man-behind-germany-christmas-market-tragedy-785695/amp |access-date=2024-12-21 |website=[[Wionews]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=German Christmas market attack toll rises to five dead, over 200 injured|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/12/21/germany-christmas-market-attack-suspect-magdeburg/ |access-date=2024-12-21 |website=The Washington Post}}</ref>
'''Taleb Jawad Al-Abdulmohsen'''{{efn|{{langx|ar|طالب جواد العبدالمحسن}} or '''Taleb Al-Abdalmuhsin'''}} ({{Langx|ar|طالب جواد العبدالمحسن}}; born 5 November 1974)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vasudev |first=Amit |date=21 December 2024 |title=Who Is Taleb al Abdulmohsen — Ex-Muslim, Doctor, Anti-Immigration Activist Arrested In Germany Car Attack? |url=https://www.oneindia.com/international/who-is-taleb-al-abdulmohsen-ex-muslim-doctor-anti-immigration-activist-arrested-in-germany-car-at-4022241.html |access-date=21 December 2024 |website=[[Oneindia]]}}</ref> is a Saudi Arabian psychiatrist known for his controversial views on [[Islam]],<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Report: German Xmas market attacker is Saudi anti-Islamist who shared pro-Israel content |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/report-german-xmas-market-attacker-is-saudi-anti-islamist-who-shared-pro-israel-content/amp/ |access-date=21 December 2024 |work=The Times of Israel}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Brendan Cole Senior News |date=21 December 2024 |title=Magdeburg attack suspect said Elon Musk, Alex Jones "telling truth": report |url=https://www.newsweek.com/germany-magdeburg-terrorism-musk-2004573 |access-date=22 December 2024 |website=Newsweek |language=en}}</ref> [[immigration]],<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=21 December 2024 |title=Suspect in Germany auto attack that killed 5, injured 200 self-identified as Islamophobic and anti-immigrationist |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/suspect-germany-auto-attack-killed-5-injured-200-self-identified-islam-rcna185119 |access-date=22 December 2024 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":5" /> and politics.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news |last=Aboubakr |first=Sara |date=21 December 2024 |title=What we know about the suspect behind the German Christmas market attack |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/what-we-know-about-the-suspect-behind-the-german-christmas-market-attack |work=[[National Post]]}}</ref><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":6" /> He has identified himself as a vocal critic of Islam in various interviews.<ref name="FAZ.NET 2019" /><ref name=":6" /> Abdulmohsen is also a suspect in the [[2024 Magdeburg car attack]], which killed 5 people and injured over 200.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Connolly |first=Kate |date=21 December 2024 |title=Magdeburg mourns Christmas market dead |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/dec/21/magdeburg-mourns-christmas-market-dead |access-date=22 December 2024 |work=The Observer |language=en-GB |issn=0029-7712}}</ref><ref name="wionews">{{Cite web |title=Who is Taleb A.? The suspect behind Germany Christmas market car ramming attack: Video - World News |url=https://www.wionews.com/world/who-is-taleb-a-the-man-behind-germany-christmas-market-tragedy-785695/amp |access-date=21 December 2024 |website=[[Wionews]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=22 December 2024 |title=The 'atheist' Saudi refugee suspected of Germany attack |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/germany-magdeburg-christmas-market-taleb-al-abdulmohsen-b2668852.html|access-date=22 December 2024 |website=The Independent |language=en-gb}}</ref>

He relocated to Germany in 2006 to specialize in psychotherapy, applied for [[Right of asylum|political asylum]], which was granted in 2016, even though the {{ill|Rostock District Court|de|Amtsgericht Rostock|lt=Rostock District Court}} had fined him for "disturbance of public peace through the threat of criminal acts" in 2013.


== Early life and education ==
== Early life and education ==
Talib Al-Abdulmohsen was born in [[Hufuf]], [[Saudi Arabia]]. He hailed from a [[Shia Islam|Shiite]] family in the largely Shiite [[Al-Ahsa Governorate]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-21 |title=The 'atheist' Saudi refugee suspected of Germany attack |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20241221-the-atheist-saudi-refugee-suspected-of-germany-attack |access-date=2024-12-21 |website=France 24 |language=en}}</ref>
Talib Jawad Al-Abdulmohsen<ref>{{Cite news |title=Radikaler Islamkritiker, Fan von AfD und Musk: Das verstörende Weltbild des Täters von Magdeburg |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/radikaler-islamkritiker-fan-von-afd-und-musk-das-verstorende-weltbild-des-taters-von-magdeburg-12915310.html |access-date=2024-12-25 |work=Der Tagesspiegel Online |language=de-DE |issn=1865-2263}}</ref> was born in [[Hufuf]], Saudi Arabia, in 1974. He hailed from a [[Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia|Shiite]] family in the largely Shiite [[Al-Ahsa Governorate]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 December 2024 |title=The 'atheist' Saudi refugee suspected of Germany attack |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20241221-the-atheist-saudi-refugee-suspected-of-germany-attack |access-date=21 December 2024 |website=France 24 |language=en}}</ref>


He pursued [[medicine|medical studies]] and specialized in [[psychiatry]]. In 2006, he relocated to [[Germany]] to further his career and applied for [[Right of asylum|political asylum]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=KnowInsiders |title=Who is Al Abdulmohsen, Saudi Arabian Doctor Behind the German Christmas Market Attack? |url=https://knowinsiders.com/who-is-al-abdulmohsen-saudi-arabian-doctor-behind-the-german-christmas-market-attack-42185.html |access-date=2024-12-21 |website=KnowInsiders |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-21 |title=Who is Taleb Al Abdulmohsen, the Saudi doctor behind the German Christmas market car attack? |url=https://www.indiatimes.com/amp/news/world/who-is-taleb-al-abdulmohsen-the-saudi-doctor-behind-the-german-christmas-market-car-attack-648860.html |access-date=2024-12-21 |website=[[Indiatimes]] |language=en-IN}}</ref>
He pursued [[medicine|medical studies]] and specialized in [[psychiatry]].<ref name=knowinsiders>{{Cite web |title=Who is Al Abdulmohsen, Saudi Arabian Doctor Behind the German Christmas Market Attack? |url=https://knowinsiders.com/who-is-al-abdulmohsen-saudi-arabian-doctor-behind-the-german-christmas-market-attack-42185.html |access-date=21 December 2024 |website=KnowInsiders |language=en}}</ref><ref name=WP>{{Cite news |title=German Christmas market attack toll rises to five dead, over 200 injured|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/12/21/germany-christmas-market-attack-suspect-magdeburg/ |access-date=21 December 2024 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref><ref name=":9" />

==Career==
In 2006, at age 32, Abdulmohsen relocated to [[Germany]] to specialize in psychotherapy. He later applied for [[Right of asylum|political asylum]], because he was threatened with death for [[Apostasy in Islam|renouncing Islam]].<ref name=indiatimes.>{{Cite web |date=21 December 2024 |title=Who is Taleb Al Abdulmohsen, the Saudi doctor behind the German Christmas market car attack? |url=https://www.indiatimes.com/amp/news/world/who-is-taleb-al-abdulmohsen-the-saudi-doctor-behind-the-german-christmas-market-car-attack-648860.html |access-date=21 December 2024 |website=[[Indiatimes]] |language=en-IN}}</ref><ref name= lemonde>{{Cite news |date=21 December 2024 |title=Ce que l'on sait du suspect de l'attaque sur le marché de Noël de Magdebourg |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2024/12/21/ce-que-l-on-sait-du-suspect-de-l-attaque-sur-le-marche-de-noel-de-magdebourg_6461103_3210.html |access-date=22 December 2024 |work=Le Monde |language=fr}}</ref>

In 2016, Germany granted him political asylum, citing concerns over his safety and rights, if he was returned to Saudi Arabia. Even though Abdulmohsen is wanted by [[Saudi Arabia]] on charges related to [[Terrorism in Saudi Arabia|terrorism]] and [[human trafficking]], specifically allegations of facilitating the trafficking of individuals from Saudi Arabia and [[Gulf states (Middle East)|Gulf states]] to the [[European Union]], the [[Cabinet of Germany|German government]] refused to extradite him, citing a lack of [[due process]] in Saudi Arabia.<ref name=indiatoday>{{Cite web |date=21 December 2024 |title=Ex-Muslim, doctor, pro-far right: Many shades of man behind Germany market attack |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/world/story/germany-christmas-market-attack-magdeburg-taleb-a-arrested-saudi-doctor-asylum-2653206-2024-12-21 |access-date=21 December 2024 |website=[[India Today]] |language=en}}</ref>

Since March 2020, he worked as a doctor in the Federal Penitentiary at [[Bernburg]], a state prison for [[drug rehabilitation]]. Since the end of October 2024, he was no longer on duty due to holidays and illness.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=Anschlag in Magdeburg: "Keine konkrete Gefahr" – BKA und LKA erstellten 2023 Gefährdungsbeurteilung von Tatverdächtigem – WELT |url=https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article254939378/Anschlag-in-Magdeburg-Keine-konkrete-Gefahr-BKA-und-LKA-erstellten-2023-Gefaehrdungsbeurteilung-von-Tatverdaechtigem.html |access-date=21 December 2024 |website=DIE WELT |language=de }}</ref>

Abdulmohsen's qualification as a health professional was questioned by colleagues, but the hospital management took no action. He had in several cases prescribed false and dangerous medications to patients, whose lives were only saved by attentive nurses. Patients had refused to be treated by him for his shortcomings in the German language, which led to misunderstandings. For his consultation of a search engine for every diagnosis, coworkers told the [[Mitteldeutsche Zeitung]] he had been nicknamed "Doctor Google".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kollegen nannten Taleb A. "Dr. Google" |url=https://www.n-tv.de/panorama/Kollegen-nannten-Taleb-A-Dr-Google-article25450110.html?utm_source=firefox-newtab-de-de |access-date=24 December 2024 |website=n-tv.de |language=de}}</ref>


== 2024 Magdeburg car attack ==
== 2024 Magdeburg car attack ==
{{Main|2024 Magdeburg car attack}}
{{Main|2024 Magdeburg car attack}}
On December 20, 2024, Al-Abdulmohsen [[Vehicle-ramming attack|drove a vehicle]] while under the influence of drugs{{Citation needed}} into a crowded [[Christmas market]] in [[Magdeburg]], Germany, killing at least five people, including a child, and injuring over 205 others.<ref>{{Cite News |date=December 21, 2024 |title=LIVE Magdeburg Christmas market attack LIVE updates as death toll rises to five including child, 9 |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/magdeburg-christmas-market-attack-live-34355635 |access-date=December 21, 2024 |publisher=[[The Mirror]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Two dead, dozens injured in car attack on German Christmas market |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdr0zx4e04no |access-date=2024-12-21 |website=[[BBC News]] |language=en-GB}}</ref> He was arrested at the scene.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Magdeburg: Police arrest suspect after attack at German Christmas market |url=https://news.sky.com/story/magdeburg-police-arrest-suspect-after-attack-at-german-christmas-market-13277487 |access-date=2024-12-21 |website=[[Sky News]] |language=en}}</ref>
On 20 December 2024, Abdulmohsen allegedly [[Vehicle-ramming attack|drove a vehicle]] while under the influence of drugs<ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=Große Anteilnahme nach Anschlag auf Weihnachtsmarkt Magdeburg mit fünf Toten |url=https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/sachsen-anhalt/magdeburg/magdeburg/liveticker-anschlag-weihnachtsmarkt-magdeburg-100.html |access-date=21 December 2024 |website=www.mdr.de |language=de}}</ref> into a crowded [[Christmas market]] in [[Magdeburg]], Germany, killing at least 5 people, including a nine-year-old child,<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 December 2024 |title=Attaque sur un marché de Noël à Magdebourg : la cérémonie en présence d'Olaf Scholz a pris fin dans la cathédrale de la ville endeuillée |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/europe/allemagne/direct-attaque-sur-un-marche-de-noel-en-allemagne-la-zone-du-marche-reste-bouclee-un-hommage-rendu-ce-soir-aux-victimes-a-magdebourg_6968987.html |access-date=22 December 2024 |website=Franceinfo |language=fr-FR}}</ref> and injuring over 200 others.<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 December 2024 |title=LIVE Magdeburg Christmas market attack LIVE updates as death toll rises to five including child, 9 |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/magdeburg-christmas-market-attack-live-34355635 |access-date=21 December 2024 |work=[[Daily Mirror]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Two dead, dozens injured in car attack on German Christmas market |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdr0zx4e04no |access-date=21 December 2024 |website=[[BBC News]] |language=en-GB}}</ref> He was arrested at the scene.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Magdeburg: Police arrest suspect after attack at German Christmas market |url=https://news.sky.com/story/magdeburg-police-arrest-suspect-after-attack-at-german-christmas-market-13277487 |access-date=21 December 2024 |website=[[Sky News]] |language=en}}</ref>


== Personal life and political views ==
== Views ==
Abdulmohsen lived in [[Bernburg]], about 50 kilometers south of Magdeburg and has been described as an [[introvert]] with limited social interactions.<ref name="knowinsiders"/> Saudi dissidents who knew him personally describe him as isolated and aggressive.<ref name=":2" />
In media appearances, Abdulmohsen presented himself as an [[Ex-Muslim movement|ex-Muslim activist]] against [[Islam]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Anschlag auf Weihnachtsmarkt: Arzt, Islamgegner, seit 2006 in Deutschland – Das wissen wir über den Attentäter von Magdeburg |trans-title=Doctor, anti-Islam activist, in Germany since 2006 – This is what we know about the Magdeburg attacker |url=https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article254939378/Anschlag-auf-Weihnachtsmarkt-Arzt-Islamgegner-seit-2006-in-Deutschland-Das-wissen-wir-ueber-den-Attentaeter-von-Magdeburg.html |access-date=2024-12-21 |website=[[Die Welt]] |language=de}}</ref> In 2019, Abdulmohsen gave interviews to the [[Frankfurter Rundschau|''Frankfurter Rundschau'']] and the [[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|''Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung'']], in which he was presented as an escape/migration helper<!--need further elaboration on what this term means-->.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-03-13 |title="Das Asylsystem ist ein Weg in die Freiheit" |trans-title="The asylum system is a path to freedom" |url=https://www.fr.de/politik/asylsystem-freiheit-11846312.html |access-date=2024-12-21 |website=[[Fr.de]] |language=de}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |date=2019-06-14 |title=Fluchthelfer gegen Saudi-Arabien: Sie verfolgen jede einzelne Frau |trans-title=Escape helpers against Saudi Arabia: They persecute every single woman |url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/debatten/fluchthelfer-gegen-saudi-arabien-sie-verfolgen-jede-einzelne-frau-16235203.html |access-date=2024-12-21 |website=[[FAZ.NET]] |language=de}}</ref> In these he says about himself: "I am the most aggressive critic of Islam in history. [...] There is no good Islam".<ref name=":6" />


He came to Germany in March 2006 as a visiting doctor during his specialist training as a psychotherapist.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |date=21 December 2024 |title=Frankfurter Rundschau sprach 2019 mit Taleb A. – das Interview im Wortlaut |url=https://www.fr.de/politik/asylsystem-freiheit-11846312.html |access-date=23 December 2024 |website=www.fr.de |language=de}}</ref><ref name=":2" />
[[Der Spiegel|''Der Spiegel'']] reported on him in the same year; that he would - through his web forum ''wearesaudis.net'' and [[Twitter|X (formerly known as Twitter)]] – help others to escape from Saudi Arabia to Germany.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Röhlig |first=Marc |last2=Rothe |first2=Yannick von Eisenhart |date=2019-02-13 |title=Saudi-Arabien: Männer überwachen Frauen mit "App – die diese nun nutzen, um zu fliehen |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/saudi-arabien-maenner-ueberwachen-frauen-mit-app-die-diese-nun-nutzen-um-zu-fliehen-a-01c66b12-459a-4e88-8469-f288b9148b98 |access-date=2024-12-21 |work=Der Spiegel |language=de |issn=2195-1349}}</ref> Also in the same year, Abuldmohsen appeared on the [[BBC]] showcasing his website intended to help asylum seeking [[Apostasy in Islam|apostates]], "especially from Saudi Arabia and the [[Persian Gulf|Gulf region]]".<ref>{{Cite news |title=How one website helps hundreds seek asylum |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-middle-east-48881737 |access-date=2024-12-21 |work=[[BBC News]] |language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[Saudi monarchy]] is said to have warned German security authorities about Abdulmosen at least three times.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Brüggemann |first1=Thore |last2=Heise |first2=Thomas |last3=Khan |first3=Miriam |last4=Kistler |first4=Florian |last5=Lehberger |first5=Roman |last6=Petter |first6=Jan |last7=Pütz |first7=Florian |last8=Röbel |first8=Sven |last9=Schmitt |first9=Alexander |date=2024-12-21 |title=Magdeburg – News: Saudi-Arabien soll deutsche Sicherheitsbehörden dreimal vor Taleb A. gewarnt haben |url=https://www.tickaroo.com/e/FCmJFw8aXwprOdiW |access-date=2024-12-21 |work=Der Spiegel |language=de |issn=2195-1349}}</ref>


From 2011 to the beginning of 2016, Abdulmohsen lived in [[Stralsund]], where he completed parts of his specialist training. In 2013, a few days after the [[Boston Marathon bombing]], according to the [[Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania]] Ministry of the Interior, he threatened the Medical Association of the state with an attack in the course of disputes over the recognition of examination results for his specialist training. This was followed by a search of his apartment, during which electronic media were also checked. However, the investigators found no evidence of "real preparation for an attack". In the same year, he was sentenced by the Rostock District Court to 90 daily rates of ten euros each for threatening criminal offenses. In January 2014, he is said to have appeared at the local office and asked for financial support. He is said to have threatened both an attack and suicide. The police then sought him out for a threat assessment. In September 2015, he is said to have called the [[German Chancellery]] and a month later the judicial authorities, complained about the Rostock verdict and became abusive.<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 December 2024 |title=Magdeburg: Taleb Al-Abdulmohsen drohte Ärztekammer 2013 mit Anschlag |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/justiz/magdeburg-taleb-al-abdulmohsen-drohte-aerztekammer-2013-mit-anschlag-a-0fd8a57f-2b9f-4d34-b923-dc424306ac2e |access-date=23 December 2024 |work=Der Spiegel |language=de |issn=2195-1349}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=WDR/NDR |first=Manuel Bewarder, Florian Flade, Martin Kaul, Amir Mussawy, Sebastian Pittelkow und Katja Riedel |title=Das wissen wir über den Täter von Magdeburg |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/gesellschaft/attentaeter-magdeburg-100.html |access-date=23 December 2024 |website=tagesschau.de |language=de}}</ref>
Abdulmohsen shared pro-Israel content on the Internet: on his X profile, he published posts claiming that "[[2024 Israeli invasion of Syria|Parts of Syria]] were lucky enough to join Israel", retweeting a post made by [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] which celebrated the [[Fall of the Assad regime|fall of Assad]]. He also expressed that "Arabs must pretend [[Proposed Israeli annexation of the West Bank|the annexation]] of [[Gaza Strip]], the [[West Bank]], and eventually [[Lebanon]] too, to Israel".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Report: German Xmas market attacker is Saudi anti-Islamist who shared pro-Israel content {{!}} The Times of Israel |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/report-german-xmas-market-attacker-is-saudi-anti-islamist-who-shared-pro-israel-content/amp/ |access-date=2024-12-21 |website=www.timesofisrael.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Parts of Syria were lucky enough to join Israel. |url=https://x.com/DrTalebJawad/status/1865766552429109407 |language=ar}}</ref>


In media appearances, Abdulmohsen has presented himself as an [[Ex-Muslims|ex-Muslim]] activist against [[Islam]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Anschlag auf Weihnachtsmarkt: Arzt, Islamgegner, seit 2006 in Deutschland – Das wissen wir über den Attentäter von Magdeburg |trans-title=Doctor, anti-Islam activist, in Germany since 2006 – This is what we know about the Magdeburg attacker |url=https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article254939378/Anschlag-auf-Weihnachtsmarkt-Arzt-Islamgegner-seit-2006-in-Deutschland-Das-wissen-wir-ueber-den-Attentaeter-von-Magdeburg.html |access-date=21 December 2024 |website=[[Die Welt]] |language=de}}</ref>
On X, Abdulmohsen posted an [[AR-15–style rifle]] (Juggernaut Tactical JT-15) with a US flag as a profile picture and [[conspiracy theories]] such as "Germany is persecuting Saudi asylum seekers inside and outside Germany in order to destroy their lives" and "Germany wants to [[spread of Islam|islamize]] Europe."{{efn|<ref name=":2" /><ref>https://x.com/drtalebjawad</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Saudischer Islamkritiker, Fan von AfD und Elon Musk: Verstörende Details zum Täter von Magdeburg |trans-title=Saudi Islam critic, fan of AfD and Elon Musk: Disturbing details about the perpetrator of Magdeburg attack |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/saudischer-islamkritiker-fan-von-afd-und-elon-musk-verstorende-details-zum-tater-von-magdeburg-12915310.html |access-date=2024-12-21 |work=Der Tagesspiegel Online |language=de-DE |issn=1865-2263}}</ref>}} Several well-known officials of the German far-right party [[Alternative for Germany]] (AfD) and its right-wing extremist youth organization [[Young Alternative for Germany|Junge Alternative]] followed his X account.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |last=Bahlmann |first=Henrik |last2=Höfner |first2=Roman |last3=Janevska |first3=Aleksandra |last4=Kiran |first4=Ayla |last5=Lehberger |first5=Roman |last6=Maxwill |first6=Peter |last7=Milatz |first7=Marvin |last8=Müller |first8=Ann-Katrin |last9=Ruhnow |first9=Evelin |date=2024-12-20 |title=Magdeburg – News: Autofahrer fährt in Menschenmenge – Behörden gehen von Anschlag aus |trans-title=Magdeburg – News: Driver drives into crowd – authorities suspect attack |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/justiz/magdeburg-news-autofahrer-faehrt-in-menschenmenge-behoerden-gehen-von-anschlag-aus-a-58a3c255-9a4b-45a8-8e65-8ceac63477cd |access-date=2024-12-21 |work=Der Spiegel |language=de |issn=2195-1349}}</ref> Furthermore, he expressed his sympathy on X for the AfD and dreamed of a joint project with the far-right party: an academy for ex-Muslims.<ref name="tagesschau.de">{{cite web |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/innenpolitik/magdeburg-faq-100.html |title=Anschlag auf Weihnachtsmarkt in Magdeburg: Was ist bekannt? &#124; tagesschau.de |format= |work= |accessdate=2024-12-21}}</ref> He also made a website that tried to help ex-Muslims gain asylum in other countries and he considers himself an [[atheist]] as of 2019.<ref name=":1" />


In February 2019, [[Der Spiegel|''Der Spiegel'']] reported on him, that he would through his web forum ''wearesaudis.net'' and [[Twitter|X]] (then known as Twitter) – help others escape from Saudi Arabia to Germany.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Röhlig |first1=Marc |last2=Rothe |first2=Yannick von Eisenhart |date=13 February 2019 |title=Saudi-Arabien: Männer überwachen Frauen mit "App – die diese nun nutzen, um zu fliehen |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/saudi-arabien-maenner-ueberwachen-frauen-mit-app-die-diese-nun-nutzen-um-zu-fliehen-a-01c66b12-459a-4e88-8469-f288b9148b98 |access-date=21 December 2024 |work=Der Spiegel |language=de |issn=2195-1349}}</ref> In March 2019, Abdulmohsen gave interviews to the ''[[Frankfurter Rundschau]]'' and the ''[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]'', in which he was presented as an escape/migration helper.<ref name=":11" /><ref name="FAZ.NET 2019">{{Cite web |date=14 June 2019 |title=Fluchthelfer gegen Saudi-Arabien: Sie verfolgen jede einzelne Frau |url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/debatten/fluchthelfer-gegen-saudi-arabien-sie-verfolgen-jede-einzelne-frau-16235203.html |access-date=21 December 2024 |website=FAZ.NET |language=de }}</ref> In these he said about himself, "I am the most aggressive critic of Islam in history. [...] There is no good Islam."<ref name="FAZ.NET 2019" /> Also in 2019 Abdulmohsen appeared on the [[BBC]] showcasing his website intended to help asylum seeking [[Apostasy in Islam|apostates]], "especially from Saudi Arabia and the [[Persian Gulf|Gulf region]]".<ref>{{Cite news |title=How one website helps hundreds seek asylum |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-middle-east-48881737 |access-date=21 December 2024 |work=[[BBC News]] |language=en-GB}}</ref> He founded an online platform to help Saudi Arabian citizens apply for asylum in Germany and claimed that Germany was giving asylum to "Syrian jihadists."<ref name=":8" />
In a 45-minute video interview that appeared on the anti-Islamic US blog, the [[RAIR Foundation]],<ref name=":7">{{cite web|access-date=2024-12-21 |author=RAIR Foundation |date=2024-12-15 |language=en-US |title=Update: Interview With Saudi Psychiatrist Suspected of Driving Into German Christmas Market (Video) |url=https://rairfoundation.com/saudi-psychiatrist-exposes-germanys-active-operation-welcoming-jihadis/ |website=rairfoundation.com}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> eight days before the attack, Abdulmohsen spread theories that the German state is conducting a "covert secret operation" to "hunt and destroy the lives" of Saudi ex-Muslims around the world, but at the same time Syrian jihadists are receiving asylum in Germany.<ref name=":4" /> In the interview he describes himself as a leftist.<ref name=":72">{{cite web|access-date=2024-12-21 |author=RAIR Foundation |date=2024-12-15 |language=en-US |title=Update: Interview With Saudi Psychiatrist Suspected of Driving Into German Christmas Market (Video) |url=https://rairfoundation.com/saudi-psychiatrist-exposes-germanys-active-operation-welcoming-jihadis/ |website=rairfoundation.com}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>


The [[Atheist Refugee Relief]] had originally considered working with Abdulmohsen to coordinate aid for atheist refugees from Saudi Arabia. However, this cooperation failed.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |date=21 December 2024 |title=Mutmaßlicher Täter legte sich mit Flüchtlingshilfeverein an |url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/mutmasslicher-taeter-legte-sich-mit-fluechtlingshilfeverein-an-110189739.html |access-date=23 December 2024 |website=FAZ.NET |language=de}}</ref> The Secular Refugee Aid stated that in 2019, members of the refugee aid organization filed a complaint against A. "after the most vile slander and verbal attacks," which led to a legal dispute lasting several years, which A. lost in the Cologne Regional Court in August 2023. At the time of the attack, the case was on appeal before the [[Higher Regional Court of Cologne]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 December 2024 |title=Statement der Säkularen Flüchtlingshilfe e.V. zum Anschlag in Magdeburg – Atheist Refugee Relief |url=https://atheist-refugees.com/pressemitteilung/statement-der-sakularen-fluchtlingshilfe-e-v-zum-anschlag-in-magdeburg/ |access-date=23 December 2024 |language=de-DE}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=Was über Taleb A. bekannt ist |url=https://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/deutschland/attentaeter-von-magdeburg-was-ueber-taleb-a-bekannt-ist/100096344.html |access-date=23 December 2024 |website=www.handelsblatt.com}}</ref><ref name="auto1"/> The German-based [[Atheist Refugee Relief]] said that the alleged perpetrator was not a member of the organization and claimed that he made many false "accusations and claims" against them and their former board members. It also distanced itself from Abdulmohsen "in the strongest terms" and added that its members filed a criminal complaint against him following “the most foul slander and verbal attacks" in 2019.<ref name=":22" />
Abdulmohsen also shared similar [[Right-wing populism|right-wing ideological]] content, including content from German politician [[Alice Weidel]] of AfD,<ref>{{Cite web |title=+++ 01:35 Veranstalter reagieren: Weihnachtsmärkte in Sachsen-Anhalt schließen frühzeitig +++ |url=https://www.n-tv.de/politik/01-35-Veranstalter-reagieren-Weihnachtsmaerkte-in-Sachsen-Anhalt-schliessen-fruehzeitig--article25447723.html |access-date=2024-12-21 |website=[[n-tv.de]] |language=de}}</ref> [[Alex Jones]], and [[Elon Musk]].<ref name=":4" /> He also shared a video by German right-wing influencer [[Naomi Seibt]].<ref name="rnd">{{Cite web |last=Decker |first=Jan |last2=Sternberg |first2=Felix |last3=Huesmann |first3=Markus |date=2024-12-21 |title=Magdeburg nach Todesfahrt: Verdächtiger offenbar Islamfeind – Rätsel um Motiv |trans-title=Magdeburg after fatal drive: Suspect apparently Islamophobe – mystery about motive |url=https://www.rnd.de/politik/magdeburg-nach-todesfahrt-verdaechtiger-offenbar-islamfeind-raetsel-um-motiv-QTWFZG7PIZDNDOSM2NGGY2D33I.html |access-date=2024-12-21 |website=[[rnd.de]] |language=de}}</ref> In an X post from December 5, 2024, Abdulmohsen declared that [[Angela Merkel]] deserved the [[death penalty]] for "her secret criminal project of Islamizing Europe".<ref name="rnd" />


The [[Saudi monarchy]] is said to have warned German security authorities about Abdulmohsen at least three times between November 2023 and December 2024, but the warnings were ignored,<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Brüggemann |first1=Thore |last2=Heise |first2=Thomas |last3=Khan |first3=Miriam |last4=Kistler |first4=Florian |last5=Lehberger |first5=Roman |last6=Petter |first6=Jan |last7=Pütz |first7=Florian |last8=Röbel |first8=Sven |last9=Schmitt |first9=Alexander |date=21 December 2024 |title=Magdeburg – News: Saudi-Arabien soll deutsche Sicherheitsbehörden dreimal vor Taleb A. gewarnt haben |url=https://www.tickaroo.com/e/FCmJFw8aXwprOdiW |access-date=21 December 2024 |work=Der Spiegel |language=de |issn=2195-1349}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Saudis say warnings about market attack suspect were ignored |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c98l95d1773o |access-date=23 December 2024 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> after he posted [[Extremism|extremist]] views on his X account threatening peace and security.<ref>{{Cite news |title=German Christmas market attack kills five, injures 200 |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/death-toll-german-christmas-market-car-ramming-rises-four-bild-reports-2024-12-21 |quote=A Saudi source told Reuters that Saudi Arabia had warned German authorities about the attacker after he posted extremist views on his personal X account that threatened peace and security.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Donlevy |first=Katherine |date=21 December 2024 |title=Saudi doctor who plowed through Christmas market peddled anti-German, anti-Islam rhetoric for years |url=https://nypost.com/2024/12/21/world-news/saudi-doctor-peddled-anti-german-anti-islam-rhetoric-for-years-before-christmas-market-attack/ |access-date=22 December 2024 |language=en-US}}</ref>
A few minutes before the attack, he posted more videos on his social media profile on X. In one of them, Al-Abdulmohsen said: "Another reason why I hold [[Germans|German citizens]] responsible for the persecution I experience in Germany is the story of a USB stick stolen from my mailbox."<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Anschlag in Magdeburg: „Keine konkrete Gefahr“ – BKA und LKA erstellten 2023 Gefährdungsbeurteilung von Tatverdächtigem - WELT |url=https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article254939378/Anschlag-in-Magdeburg-Keine-konkrete-Gefahr-BKA-und-LKA-erstellten-2023-Gefaehrdungsbeurteilung-von-Tatverdaechtigem.html |access-date=2024-12-21 |website=DIE WELT |language=de}}</ref> He also said: "The [[Federal Police (Germany)|police]] themselves are the criminals. In this case, I hold the German nation, I hold the German citizens responsible for what is in store for me'.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Profile of Taleb Al Abdulmohsen on X.com |url=https://x.com/DrTalebJawad/status/1870169159419494729 |access-date=}}</ref><ref name="rnd" />
The [[Federal Intelligence Service|Foreign Intelligence Service of Germany]] had received a report from Saudi Arabia that Abdulmohsen had announced something big in Germany as early as 2023 and are said to have followed up on this tip.<ref name=":12" /><ref name=":8" /> In the fall of 2023, a woman who had been in contact with Abdulmohsen via the Internet tried to warn the police in Berlin that Abdulmohsen wanted to kill 20 Germans. However, she sent her email to the police in [[Berlin, New Jersey|Berlin]], New Jersey.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tat eines Ex-Muslims mit AfD-Nähe - Fünf Fragen, die sich Deutschland nach der Todesfahrt beantworten muss |url=https://www.msn.com/de-de/gesellschaft-kultur-und-geschichte/soziale-probleme/tat-eines-ex-muslims-mit-afd-n%C3%A4he-f%C3%BCnf-fragen-die-sich-deutschland-nach-der-todesfahrt-beantworten-muss/ar-AA1whiX3?ocid=BingNewsSerp |access-date=21 December 2024 |publisher= FOCUS online|via=www.msn.com}}</ref>


In February 2024, the Berlin Public Office accused him of abuse of emergency calls, because he had placed an emergency call for the fire brigade in the building of the [[Berlin police]] without an emergency. A criminal order was issued with 20 daily rates at 30 euros each. He did not appear for the hearing on 19 December, one day before the attack.<ref name="welt">{{Cite news |last=Robert Tannenberg, Frederik Schindler, Lennart Pfahler, Johanna Magdalena Lauscher, Alexander Dinger, Tim Röhn, Christoph Kapalschinski, Martin Lutz, Anna Kröning, Ibrahim Naber |title=Taleb al-Abdulmohsen: Mehrfach mit der Justiz in Konflikt – Täter verpasste vor Anschlag Gerichtstermin - WELT |url=https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article254939378/Taleb-al-Abdulmohsen-Mehrfach-mit-der-Justiz-in-Konflikt-Taeter-verpasste-vor-Anschlag-Gerichtstermin.html |access-date=22 December 2024 |work=Die Welt |language=de}}</ref>
According to information from several public broadcasters and private media in Germany, people have reported to the police several times because of threats of violence from Al-Abdulmohsen. According to public broadcaster [[ARD (broadcaster)|ARD]], Al-Abdulmohsen was sentenced in 2013 by the [[Rostock]] District Court to 90 daily rates of 10 Euros each for threatening criminal offenses.


In an X post from 5 December 2024, Abdulmohsen declared that [[Angela Merkel]] deserved the [[death penalty]] for "her secret criminal project of Islamizing Europe"<ref name="rnd" /> and criticized her policies that according to him would have seen German women face similar restrictions as seen in Afghanistan. He also reposted "claims from [[Alice Weidel]] warning of a future under Sharia law in Germany, framing her fight as a defence against Islamic dominance."<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |date=21 December 2024 |title=Who is Taleb A., the suspect behind Magdeburg Christmas market attack? |url=https://www.euronews.com/2024/12/21/who-is-the-suspect-behind-magdeburg-christmas-market-attack |access-date=23 December 2024 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> Saudi Arabia issued charges against him for alleged terrorism and facilitating the smuggling of women from Gulf countries to Europe. Despite these allegations, Germany granted him asylum in 2016 and refused to extradite him to Saudi Arabia.<ref name=":8" />
The [[Federal Intelligence Service|Foreign Intelligence Service of Germany]] received a report from Saudi Arabia that Al-Abdulmohsen had announced something big in Germany as early as 2023. The responsible state authorities are said to have followed up on this tip.<ref>{{Cite web |last=WDR/NDR |first=Manuel Bewarder, Florian Flade, Martin Kaul, Amir Mussawy, Sebastian Pittelkow und Katja Riedel |title=Das wissen wir über den Tatverdächtigen von Magdeburg |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/gesellschaft/attentaeter-magdeburg-100.html |access-date=2024-12-21 |website=tagesschau.de |language=de}}</ref> In the fall of 2023, a woman who had been in contact with Al-Abdulmohsen via the Internet tried to warn the police in Berlin that Al-Abdulmohsen wanted to kill 20 Germans. However, she sent her email to the police in [[Berlin, New Jersey]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tat eines Ex-Muslims mit AfD-Nähe - Fünf Fragen, die sich Deutschland nach der Todesfahrt beantworten muss |url=https://www.msn.com/de-de/gesellschaft-kultur-und-geschichte/soziale-probleme/tat-eines-ex-muslims-mit-afd-n%C3%A4he-f%C3%BCnf-fragen-die-sich-deutschland-nach-der-todesfahrt-beantworten-muss/ar-AA1whiX3?ocid=BingNewsSerp |access-date=2024-12-21 |website=www.msn.com}}</ref>


Abdulmohsen shared pro-Israel content on his X profile, he also published a post claiming that "[[Golan Heights|Parts of Syria]] were lucky enough to [[2024 Israeli invasion of Syria|join Israel]]", retweeting a post made by [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] which celebrated the [[Fall of the Assad regime|fall of Assad]].<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Parts of Syria were lucky enough to join Israel. |url=https://x.com/DrTalebJawad/status/1865766552429109407 |language=ar}}</ref>
== Legal issues and political asylum ==
According to ''[[India Today]]'', Al-Abdulmohsen is wanted by [[Saudi Arabia]] on charges related to [[Terrorism in Saudi Arabia|terrorism]] and [[human trafficking]], specifically allegations of facilitating the trafficking of individuals from Saudi Arabia and [[Gulf states (Middle East)|Gulf states]] to the [[European Union]]. Despite Saudi Arabia's [[extradition]] request, Germany granted him political asylum in 2006, citing concerns over his safety and rights if he was returned to Saudi Arabia. The [[Cabinet of Germany|German government]] refused to extradite him, citing a lack of [[due process]] in Saudi Arabia.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-21 |title=Ex-Muslim, doctor, pro-far right: Many shades of man behind Germany market attack |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/world/story/germany-christmas-market-attack-magdeburg-taleb-a-arrested-saudi-doctor-asylum-2653206-2024-12-21 |access-date=2024-12-21 |website=[[India Today]] |language=en}}</ref> Furthermore, a Saudi source told [[Reuters]] that Saudi Arabia had warned Germany about the attacker after he posted extremist views on his X account threatening peace and security.<ref>{{Cite news |title=German Christmas market attack kills five, injures 200 |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/death-toll-german-christmas-market-car-ramming-rises-four-bild-reports-2024-12-21 |quote=A Saudi source told Reuters that Saudi Arabia had warned German authorities about the attacker after he posted extremist views on his personal X account that threatened peace and security.}}</ref>


On X, he had posted{{when|date=December 2024}} an [[AR-15–style rifle]] (Juggernaut Tactical JT-15) with a US flag as a profile picture and [[conspiracy theories]] such as "Germany is persecuting Saudi asylum seekers inside and outside Germany in order to destroy their lives" and "Germany wants to [[spread of Islam|Islamize]] Europe."{{efn|<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{cite web | url=https://x.com/drtalebjawad | title=Taleb al Abdulmohsen (@DrTalebJawad) on X }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Saudischer Islamkritiker, Fan von AfD und Elon Musk: Verstörende Details zum Täter von Magdeburg |trans-title=Saudi Islam critic, fan of AfD and Elon Musk: Disturbing details about the perpetrator of Magdeburg attack |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/saudischer-islamkritiker-fan-von-afd-und-elon-musk-verstorende-details-zum-tater-von-magdeburg-12915310.html |access-date=21 December 2024 |work=Der Tagesspiegel Online |language=de-DE |issn=1865-2263}}</ref>}} Several well-known officials of the German far-right party [[Alternative for Germany]] (AfD) and its right-wing extremist youth organization [[Young Alternative for Germany|Junge Alternative]] followed his X account.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |last1=Bahlmann |first1=Henrik |last2=Höfner |first2=Roman |last3=Janevska |first3=Aleksandra |last4=Kiran |first4=Ayla |last5=Lehberger |first5=Roman |last6=Maxwill |first6=Peter |last7=Milatz |first7=Marvin |last8=Müller |first8=Ann-Katrin |last9=Ruhnow |first9=Evelin |date=20 December 2024 |title=Magdeburg – News: Autofahrer fährt in Menschenmenge – Behörden gehen von Anschlag aus |trans-title=Magdeburg – News: Driver drives into crowd – authorities suspect attack |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/justiz/magdeburg-news-autofahrer-faehrt-in-menschenmenge-behoerden-gehen-von-anschlag-aus-a-58a3c255-9a4b-45a8-8e65-8ceac63477cd |access-date=21 December 2024 |work=Der Spiegel |language=de |issn=2195-1349}}</ref> Furthermore, he expressed{{when|date=December 2024}} his sympathy on X for the AfD and dreamed of a joint project with the far-right party: an academy for ex-Muslims.<ref name="tagesschau.de">{{cite web |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/innenpolitik/magdeburg-faq-100.html |title=Anschlag auf Weihnachtsmarkt in Magdeburg: Was ist bekannt? &#124; tagesschau.de |format= |accessdate=21 December 2024}}</ref> He also made a website that tried to help ex-Muslims gain asylum in other countries, and he considers himself an [[atheist]] as of 2019.<ref name=":1"/>
== References ==

In a 45-minute video interview on the anti-Islamic US blog, the [[RAIR Foundation]],<ref name=":7">{{cite web|access-date=21 December 2024 |date=15 December 2024 |language=en-US |title=Update: Interview With Saudi Psychiatrist Suspected of Driving Into German Christmas Market (Video) |url=https://rairfoundation.com/saudi-psychiatrist-exposes-germanys-active-operation-welcoming-jihadis/ |website=rairfoundation.com}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> eight days before the attack, Abdulmohsen spread theories that the German state is conducting a "covert secret operation" to "hunt and destroy the lives" of Saudi ex-Muslims around the world, but at the same time Syrian jihadists are receiving asylum in Germany.<ref name=":4" /> In the interview, he said that he was not a right-winger, but a leftist, but at the same time explained that as a leftist he had come to the conclusion that the left were the "worst criminals on the planet".<ref name=":7"/>

Abdulmohsen had shared similar [[Right-wing populism|right-wing ideological]] content,{{when|date=December 2024}} including content from German politician [[Alice Weidel]] of AfD,<ref>{{Cite web |title=+++ 01:35 Veranstalter reagieren: Weihnachtsmärkte in Sachsen-Anhalt schließen frühzeitig +++ |url=https://www.n-tv.de/politik/01-35-Veranstalter-reagieren-Weihnachtsmaerkte-in-Sachsen-Anhalt-schliessen-fruehzeitig--article25447723.html |access-date=21 December 2024 |website=[[n-tv.de]] |language=de}}</ref> [[Alex Jones]], and [[Elon Musk]].<ref name=":4" /> He shared{{when|date=December 2024}} a video by German right-wing influencer [[Naomi Seibt]].<ref name="rnd">{{Cite web |last1=Decker |first1=Jan |last2=Sternberg |first2=Felix |last3=Huesmann |first3=Markus |date=21 December 2024 |title=Magdeburg nach Todesfahrt: Verdächtiger offenbar Islamfeind – Rätsel um Motiv |trans-title=Magdeburg after fatal drive: Suspect apparently Islamophobe – mystery about motive |url=https://www.rnd.de/politik/magdeburg-nach-todesfahrt-verdaechtiger-offenbar-islamfeind-raetsel-um-motiv-QTWFZG7PIZDNDOSM2NGGY2D33I.html |access-date=21 December 2024 |website=[[rnd.de]] |language=de}}</ref>

In May 2024, Abdulmohsen wrote, "I seriously expect to die this year. The reason: I will ensure justice at any cost. And the German authorities are hindering any peaceful path to justice." On the day of the attack, he posted more videos on his social media profile on X. A few minutes before the attack, he posted more videos. In one of them, he said, "The police themselves are the criminals. In this case, I hold the German nation, I hold the German citizens responsible for what is in store for me." In another one, he said: "I hold the German nation responsible for the killing of [[Socrates]]."{{Why|date=December 2024}} and "Another reason why I hold German citizens responsible for the persecution I experience in Germany is the story of a USB stick stolen from my mailbox."<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":10" /> He also said: "The [[Federal Police (Germany)|police]] themselves are the criminals. In this case, I hold the German nation, I hold the German citizens responsible for what is in store for me."<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Profile of Taleb Al Abdulmohsen on X.com |url=https://x.com/DrTalebJawad/status/1870169159419494729 |access-date=}}</ref><ref name="rnd" />

Abdulmohsen's X account was focused on anti-Islam themes and [[criticism of Islam]] while he congratulated Muslims who left the religion. He also described himself as a former Muslim and criticized German authorities for failing to combat the “Islamism of Europe" and supported the [[Alternative for Germany|AfD]]. He was described as an activist who helped Saudi women flee their homeland and he appeared to be focused on his theory that "German authorities have been targeting Saudi asylum seekers."<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |date=21 December 2024 |title=Suspect behind German Christmas market attack 'Islamophobic', authorities say |url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20241221-suspect-behind-german-christmas-market-attack-islamophobic-authorities-say |access-date=22 December 2024 |website=France 24 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":8" /> He "had been sharing Islamophobic views for years" according to ''Euronews.'' German media has identified an account on X, where he argued that "Germany wants to Islamize Europe".<ref name=":8" /> Interior Minister [[Nancy Faeser]] said that the authorities can confirm that the suspected perpetrator was "evidently Islamophobic".<ref name=":5" />

On 21 December 2024, chairwoman [[Mina Ahadi]] of the [[Central Council of Ex-Muslims]] stated that A. was "no stranger, because he has been terrorizing us for years."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Exmusl_Admin |date=21 December 2024 |title=»Der Attentäter von Magdeburg hasst nicht nur Muslime, sondern alle, die seinen Hass nicht teilen!» |url=https://exmuslim.de/der-attentaeter-von-magdeburg-hasst-nicht-nur-muslime-sondern-alle-die-seinen-hass-nicht-teilen |access-date=23 December 2024 |website=Zentralrat der Ex-Muslime |language=de}}</ref> "He has had two lives," Mina Ahadi told the [[German Press Agency]]. "If you have been dealing with him for a long time, you have a strange feeling. He has literally terrorized members of the association."<ref name="auto"/> [[Ex-Muslims]] who had known Taleb, including [[Mahyad Tousi|Mahyar Tousi]], founder of Tousi TV, and [[Iranians in Germany|Iranian German]] businessperson Maral Salmassi, claimed that he was a [[Shia Islam|Shia]] extremist who pretended to be an atheist in order to gain asylum, engaging in the practice of [[Taqiyya]] in order to hide his true beliefs. Ex-Muslim activists Ali Utlu and [[Yasmine Mohammed]] stated that Talha had been threatening ex-Muslims, while [[Brother Rachid]], who often interviews ex-Muslims, stated that he would have often make up excuses to avoid giving him an interview.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Yudhajit Shankar Das |date=2024-12-22 |title=Ex-Muslims claim Germany Christmas market attacker isn't ex-Muslim, warn of bigger plot |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/ex-muslims-claim-germany-magdeburg-christmas-market-attack-saudi-atheist-warn-of-taqiyyah-conspiracy-2653579-2024-12-22 |access-date=2024-12-22 |website=India Today}}</ref>

According to information from several public broadcasters and private media in Germany, people have reported to the police several times because of threats of violence from Abdulmohsen.<ref name=":9">{{cite web |author=Sidhu |first=Sandi |last2=Kottasová |first2=Ivana |last3=Robertson |first3=Nic |date=22 December 2024 |title=Suspect in German Christmas market attack had history of troubling social media posts that grew increasingly dark |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/12/21/europe/suspect-germany-christmas-market-attack/index.html |access-date=23 December 2024 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref>

[[Der Spiegel|''Der Spiegel'']] reported that [[Elon Musk]] was one of his role models and that Abdulmohsen declared "If you listen to someone like [[Tommy Robinson]] or even Elon Musk, and even if you're ignorant of the process of [[Spread of Islam|Islamization]], you'll think they're [[Conspiracy theory|conspiracy theorists]]. But I can say from experience that anything Robinson says, what Musk says, what [[Alex Jones]] says, or anyone who is labeled a radical or a [[Far-right politics|right-wing extremist]] by [[mainstream media]]—they're telling the truth." He also wrote, "Me and [[Alternative for Germany|AfD]] are fighting the same enemy to protect Germany." Germany's [[FAZ (newspaper)|''FAZ'']] described him as an anti-Islam activist and told ''[[Newsweek]]'' that in a 2019 interview with him, he declared that he was "history's most aggressive critic of Islam" and to "ask the [[Arabs]]" if they doubted him. An unnamed German official cited by ''[[The Washington Post]]'' stated that "an X account appearing to be affiliated with the suspect contained content condemning Islam" and described him as a [[Saudi dissidents|Saudi dissident]].<ref name=":6"/>

== Notes ==
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== References ==
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{{Authority control}}
[[Category:1974 births]]
[[Category:1974 births]]
[[Category:Anti-Islam sentiment in Germany]]
[[Category:Anti-Islam sentiment in Germany]]
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[[Category:Saudi Arabian psychiatrists]]
[[Category:Saudi Arabian emigrants to Germany]]
[[Category:Saudi Arabian emigrants to Germany]]
[[Category:Saudi Arabian mass murderers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century atheists]]
[[Category:Atheism activists]]
[[Category:Atheism and violence]]
[[Category:People from Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia]]

Latest revision as of 13:33, 26 December 2024

Taleb Al-Abdulmohsen
طالب العبدالمحسن
Saudi identification photograph of Abdulmohsen c. 2008[1]
Born
Taleb bin Jawad bin Hussein Al-Abdulmohsen

(1974-11-05) 5 November 1974 (age 50)
Hufuf, Saudi Arabia
NationalitySaudi Arabian
OccupationPsychiatrist
Years active2006–2024
Known for

Taleb Jawad Al-Abdulmohsen[a] (Arabic: طالب جواد العبدالمحسن; born 5 November 1974)[2] is a Saudi Arabian psychiatrist known for his controversial views on Islam,[3][4][5] immigration,[6][7] and politics.[7][6][5] He has identified himself as a vocal critic of Islam in various interviews.[8][5] Abdulmohsen is also a suspect in the 2024 Magdeburg car attack, which killed 5 people and injured over 200.[9][10][11]

He relocated to Germany in 2006 to specialize in psychotherapy, applied for political asylum, which was granted in 2016, even though the Rostock District Court [de] had fined him for "disturbance of public peace through the threat of criminal acts" in 2013.

Early life and education

Talib Jawad Al-Abdulmohsen[12] was born in Hufuf, Saudi Arabia, in 1974. He hailed from a Shiite family in the largely Shiite Al-Ahsa Governorate.[13]

He pursued medical studies and specialized in psychiatry.[14][15][16]

Career

In 2006, at age 32, Abdulmohsen relocated to Germany to specialize in psychotherapy. He later applied for political asylum, because he was threatened with death for renouncing Islam.[17][18]

In 2016, Germany granted him political asylum, citing concerns over his safety and rights, if he was returned to Saudi Arabia. Even though Abdulmohsen is wanted by Saudi Arabia on charges related to terrorism and human trafficking, specifically allegations of facilitating the trafficking of individuals from Saudi Arabia and Gulf states to the European Union, the German government refused to extradite him, citing a lack of due process in Saudi Arabia.[19]

Since March 2020, he worked as a doctor in the Federal Penitentiary at Bernburg, a state prison for drug rehabilitation. Since the end of October 2024, he was no longer on duty due to holidays and illness.[20]

Abdulmohsen's qualification as a health professional was questioned by colleagues, but the hospital management took no action. He had in several cases prescribed false and dangerous medications to patients, whose lives were only saved by attentive nurses. Patients had refused to be treated by him for his shortcomings in the German language, which led to misunderstandings. For his consultation of a search engine for every diagnosis, coworkers told the Mitteldeutsche Zeitung he had been nicknamed "Doctor Google".[21]

2024 Magdeburg car attack

On 20 December 2024, Abdulmohsen allegedly drove a vehicle while under the influence of drugs[22] into a crowded Christmas market in Magdeburg, Germany, killing at least 5 people, including a nine-year-old child,[23] and injuring over 200 others.[24][25] He was arrested at the scene.[26]

Personal life and political views

Abdulmohsen lived in Bernburg, about 50 kilometers south of Magdeburg and has been described as an introvert with limited social interactions.[14] Saudi dissidents who knew him personally describe him as isolated and aggressive.[3]

He came to Germany in March 2006 as a visiting doctor during his specialist training as a psychotherapist.[27][28][3]

From 2011 to the beginning of 2016, Abdulmohsen lived in Stralsund, where he completed parts of his specialist training. In 2013, a few days after the Boston Marathon bombing, according to the Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Ministry of the Interior, he threatened the Medical Association of the state with an attack in the course of disputes over the recognition of examination results for his specialist training. This was followed by a search of his apartment, during which electronic media were also checked. However, the investigators found no evidence of "real preparation for an attack". In the same year, he was sentenced by the Rostock District Court to 90 daily rates of ten euros each for threatening criminal offenses. In January 2014, he is said to have appeared at the local office and asked for financial support. He is said to have threatened both an attack and suicide. The police then sought him out for a threat assessment. In September 2015, he is said to have called the German Chancellery and a month later the judicial authorities, complained about the Rostock verdict and became abusive.[29][30]

In media appearances, Abdulmohsen has presented himself as an ex-Muslim activist against Islam.[3]

In February 2019, Der Spiegel reported on him, that he would – through his web forum wearesaudis.net and X (then known as Twitter) – help others escape from Saudi Arabia to Germany.[31] In March 2019, Abdulmohsen gave interviews to the Frankfurter Rundschau and the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, in which he was presented as an escape/migration helper.[28][8] In these he said about himself, "I am the most aggressive critic of Islam in history. [...] There is no good Islam."[8] Also in 2019 Abdulmohsen appeared on the BBC showcasing his website intended to help asylum seeking apostates, "especially from Saudi Arabia and the Gulf region".[32] He founded an online platform to help Saudi Arabian citizens apply for asylum in Germany and claimed that Germany was giving asylum to "Syrian jihadists."[33]

The Atheist Refugee Relief had originally considered working with Abdulmohsen to coordinate aid for atheist refugees from Saudi Arabia. However, this cooperation failed.[34] The Secular Refugee Aid stated that in 2019, members of the refugee aid organization filed a complaint against A. "after the most vile slander and verbal attacks," which led to a legal dispute lasting several years, which A. lost in the Cologne Regional Court in August 2023. At the time of the attack, the case was on appeal before the Higher Regional Court of Cologne.[35][36][34] The German-based Atheist Refugee Relief said that the alleged perpetrator was not a member of the organization and claimed that he made many false "accusations and claims" against them and their former board members. It also distanced itself from Abdulmohsen "in the strongest terms" and added that its members filed a criminal complaint against him following “the most foul slander and verbal attacks" in 2019.[37]

The Saudi monarchy is said to have warned German security authorities about Abdulmohsen at least three times between November 2023 and December 2024, but the warnings were ignored,[38][39] after he posted extremist views on his X account threatening peace and security.[40][41] The Foreign Intelligence Service of Germany had received a report from Saudi Arabia that Abdulmohsen had announced something big in Germany as early as 2023 and are said to have followed up on this tip.[30][33] In the fall of 2023, a woman who had been in contact with Abdulmohsen via the Internet tried to warn the police in Berlin that Abdulmohsen wanted to kill 20 Germans. However, she sent her email to the police in Berlin, New Jersey.[42]

In February 2024, the Berlin Public Office accused him of abuse of emergency calls, because he had placed an emergency call for the fire brigade in the building of the Berlin police without an emergency. A criminal order was issued with 20 daily rates at 30 euros each. He did not appear for the hearing on 19 December, one day before the attack.[43]

In an X post from 5 December 2024, Abdulmohsen declared that Angela Merkel deserved the death penalty for "her secret criminal project of Islamizing Europe"[44] and criticized her policies that according to him would have seen German women face similar restrictions as seen in Afghanistan. He also reposted "claims from Alice Weidel warning of a future under Sharia law in Germany, framing her fight as a defence against Islamic dominance."[33] Saudi Arabia issued charges against him for alleged terrorism and facilitating the smuggling of women from Gulf countries to Europe. Despite these allegations, Germany granted him asylum in 2016 and refused to extradite him to Saudi Arabia.[33]

Abdulmohsen shared pro-Israel content on his X profile, he also published a post claiming that "Parts of Syria were lucky enough to join Israel", retweeting a post made by Benjamin Netanyahu which celebrated the fall of Assad.[4][45]

On X, he had posted[when?] an AR-15–style rifle (Juggernaut Tactical JT-15) with a US flag as a profile picture and conspiracy theories such as "Germany is persecuting Saudi asylum seekers inside and outside Germany in order to destroy their lives" and "Germany wants to Islamize Europe."[b] Several well-known officials of the German far-right party Alternative for Germany (AfD) and its right-wing extremist youth organization Junge Alternative followed his X account.[27] Furthermore, he expressed[when?] his sympathy on X for the AfD and dreamed of a joint project with the far-right party: an academy for ex-Muslims.[48] He also made a website that tried to help ex-Muslims gain asylum in other countries, and he considers himself an atheist as of 2019.[4]

In a 45-minute video interview on the anti-Islamic US blog, the RAIR Foundation,[49] eight days before the attack, Abdulmohsen spread theories that the German state is conducting a "covert secret operation" to "hunt and destroy the lives" of Saudi ex-Muslims around the world, but at the same time Syrian jihadists are receiving asylum in Germany.[27] In the interview, he said that he was not a right-winger, but a leftist, but at the same time explained that as a leftist he had come to the conclusion that the left were the "worst criminals on the planet".[49]

Abdulmohsen had shared similar right-wing ideological content,[when?] including content from German politician Alice Weidel of AfD,[50] Alex Jones, and Elon Musk.[27] He shared[when?] a video by German right-wing influencer Naomi Seibt.[44]

In May 2024, Abdulmohsen wrote, "I seriously expect to die this year. The reason: I will ensure justice at any cost. And the German authorities are hindering any peaceful path to justice." On the day of the attack, he posted more videos on his social media profile on X. A few minutes before the attack, he posted more videos. In one of them, he said, "The police themselves are the criminals. In this case, I hold the German nation, I hold the German citizens responsible for what is in store for me." In another one, he said: "I hold the German nation responsible for the killing of Socrates."[why?] and "Another reason why I hold German citizens responsible for the persecution I experience in Germany is the story of a USB stick stolen from my mailbox."[51][20] He also said: "The police themselves are the criminals. In this case, I hold the German nation, I hold the German citizens responsible for what is in store for me."[51][44]

Abdulmohsen's X account was focused on anti-Islam themes and criticism of Islam while he congratulated Muslims who left the religion. He also described himself as a former Muslim and criticized German authorities for failing to combat the “Islamism of Europe" and supported the AfD. He was described as an activist who helped Saudi women flee their homeland and he appeared to be focused on his theory that "German authorities have been targeting Saudi asylum seekers."[37][33] He "had been sharing Islamophobic views for years" according to Euronews. German media has identified an account on X, where he argued that "Germany wants to Islamize Europe".[33] Interior Minister Nancy Faeser said that the authorities can confirm that the suspected perpetrator was "evidently Islamophobic".[7]

On 21 December 2024, chairwoman Mina Ahadi of the Central Council of Ex-Muslims stated that A. was "no stranger, because he has been terrorizing us for years."[52] "He has had two lives," Mina Ahadi told the German Press Agency. "If you have been dealing with him for a long time, you have a strange feeling. He has literally terrorized members of the association."[36] Ex-Muslims who had known Taleb, including Mahyar Tousi, founder of Tousi TV, and Iranian German businessperson Maral Salmassi, claimed that he was a Shia extremist who pretended to be an atheist in order to gain asylum, engaging in the practice of Taqiyya in order to hide his true beliefs. Ex-Muslim activists Ali Utlu and Yasmine Mohammed stated that Talha had been threatening ex-Muslims, while Brother Rachid, who often interviews ex-Muslims, stated that he would have often make up excuses to avoid giving him an interview.[53]

According to information from several public broadcasters and private media in Germany, people have reported to the police several times because of threats of violence from Abdulmohsen.[16]

Der Spiegel reported that Elon Musk was one of his role models and that Abdulmohsen declared "If you listen to someone like Tommy Robinson or even Elon Musk, and even if you're ignorant of the process of Islamization, you'll think they're conspiracy theorists. But I can say from experience that anything Robinson says, what Musk says, what Alex Jones says, or anyone who is labeled a radical or a right-wing extremist by mainstream media—they're telling the truth." He also wrote, "Me and AfD are fighting the same enemy to protect Germany." Germany's FAZ described him as an anti-Islam activist and told Newsweek that in a 2019 interview with him, he declared that he was "history's most aggressive critic of Islam" and to "ask the Arabs" if they doubted him. An unnamed German official cited by The Washington Post stated that "an X account appearing to be affiliated with the suspect contained content condemning Islam" and described him as a Saudi dissident.[5]

Notes

  1. ^ Arabic: طالب جواد العبدالمحسن or Taleb Al-Abdalmuhsin
  2. ^ [3][46][47]

References

  1. ^ Muhaimin (22 December 2024). "Pakar Terorisme Bingung, Taleb Abdulmohsen Murtad dan Ateis tapi Serang Pasar Natal Jerman". Sindo News. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  2. ^ Vasudev, Amit (21 December 2024). "Who Is Taleb al Abdulmohsen — Ex-Muslim, Doctor, Anti-Immigration Activist Arrested In Germany Car Attack?". Oneindia. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
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  4. ^ a b c "Report: German Xmas market attacker is Saudi anti-Islamist who shared pro-Israel content". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d Reporter, Brendan Cole Senior News (21 December 2024). "Magdeburg attack suspect said Elon Musk, Alex Jones "telling truth": report". Newsweek. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
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  27. ^ a b c d Bahlmann, Henrik; Höfner, Roman; Janevska, Aleksandra; Kiran, Ayla; Lehberger, Roman; Maxwill, Peter; Milatz, Marvin; Müller, Ann-Katrin; Ruhnow, Evelin (20 December 2024). "Magdeburg – News: Autofahrer fährt in Menschenmenge – Behörden gehen von Anschlag aus" [Magdeburg – News: Driver drives into crowd – authorities suspect attack]. Der Spiegel (in German). ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  28. ^ a b "Frankfurter Rundschau sprach 2019 mit Taleb A. – das Interview im Wortlaut". www.fr.de (in German). 21 December 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
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  30. ^ a b WDR/NDR, Manuel Bewarder, Florian Flade, Martin Kaul, Amir Mussawy, Sebastian Pittelkow und Katja Riedel. "Das wissen wir über den Täter von Magdeburg". tagesschau.de (in German). Retrieved 23 December 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  31. ^ Röhlig, Marc; Rothe, Yannick von Eisenhart (13 February 2019). "Saudi-Arabien: Männer überwachen Frauen mit "App – die diese nun nutzen, um zu fliehen". Der Spiegel (in German). ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
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  33. ^ a b c d e f "Who is Taleb A., the suspect behind Magdeburg Christmas market attack?". euronews. 21 December 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  34. ^ a b "Mutmaßlicher Täter legte sich mit Flüchtlingshilfeverein an". FAZ.NET (in German). 21 December 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  35. ^ "Statement der Säkularen Flüchtlingshilfe e.V. zum Anschlag in Magdeburg – Atheist Refugee Relief" (in German). 21 December 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  36. ^ a b "Was über Taleb A. bekannt ist". www.handelsblatt.com. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  37. ^ a b "Suspect behind German Christmas market attack 'Islamophobic', authorities say". France 24. 21 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  38. ^ Brüggemann, Thore; Heise, Thomas; Khan, Miriam; Kistler, Florian; Lehberger, Roman; Petter, Jan; Pütz, Florian; Röbel, Sven; Schmitt, Alexander (21 December 2024). "Magdeburg – News: Saudi-Arabien soll deutsche Sicherheitsbehörden dreimal vor Taleb A. gewarnt haben". Der Spiegel (in German). ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  39. ^ "Saudis say warnings about market attack suspect were ignored". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  40. ^ "German Christmas market attack kills five, injures 200". A Saudi source told Reuters that Saudi Arabia had warned German authorities about the attacker after he posted extremist views on his personal X account that threatened peace and security.
  41. ^ Donlevy, Katherine (21 December 2024). "Saudi doctor who plowed through Christmas market peddled anti-German, anti-Islam rhetoric for years". Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  42. ^ "Tat eines Ex-Muslims mit AfD-Nähe - Fünf Fragen, die sich Deutschland nach der Todesfahrt beantworten muss". FOCUS online. Retrieved 21 December 2024 – via www.msn.com.
  43. ^ Robert Tannenberg, Frederik Schindler, Lennart Pfahler, Johanna Magdalena Lauscher, Alexander Dinger, Tim Röhn, Christoph Kapalschinski, Martin Lutz, Anna Kröning, Ibrahim Naber. "Taleb al-Abdulmohsen: Mehrfach mit der Justiz in Konflikt – Täter verpasste vor Anschlag Gerichtstermin - WELT". Die Welt (in German). Retrieved 22 December 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  44. ^ a b c Decker, Jan; Sternberg, Felix; Huesmann, Markus (21 December 2024). "Magdeburg nach Todesfahrt: Verdächtiger offenbar Islamfeind – Rätsel um Motiv" [Magdeburg after fatal drive: Suspect apparently Islamophobe – mystery about motive]. rnd.de (in German). Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  45. ^ "Parts of Syria were lucky enough to join Israel" (in Arabic).
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