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The idea of creating a [[Hogwarts Express]]-related attraction came from Mark Woodbury, the president of [[Universal Creative]].<ref name="bevil-20140702"/><ref name=weshtrack>{{cite news|title=What is Universal planning for Wizarding World of Harry Potter expansion?|url=http://www.wesh.com/themeparks/other/universal-orlando-harry-potter-wizarding-world-construction/19978360|accessdate=July 13, 2015|publisher=WESH|date=May 3, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713014427/http://www.wesh.com/themeparks/other/universal-orlando-harry-potter-wizarding-world-construction/19978360|archivedate=July 13, 2015|quote=proves the permits clear the way for a track that connects the current Wizarding World at Islands of Adenture {{sic}} to the 8-acre corner of Universal Studios, ... The track gives major traction to a rumored Hogwarts Express attraction.}}</ref> After the opening of the [[The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort)#Hogsmeade|Hogsmeade]] attraction at the [[Islands of Adventure]] theme park in 2010, Universal began considering how to keep attendance balanced between the adjacent parks.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/travel/attractions/universal-orlando/diagon-alley-harry-potter-park/os-universal-harry-potter-20101215-story.html|title=Universal Orlando ponders how to take full advantage of Wizarding World's popularity|first=Jason|last=Garcia|work=Orlando Sentinel|date=December 10, 2010|accessdate=July 22, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722183004/http://www.orlandosentinel.com/travel/attractions/universal-orlando/diagon-alley-harry-potter-park/os-universal-harry-potter-20101215-story.html|archivedate=July 22, 2015|quote=executives are wrestling with questions such as when to expand Wizarding World and how to keep business balanced between Islands and Universal Studios Florida&nbsp;— the park without Potter.}}</ref> At first, the creative team considered putting [[The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort)#Diagon Alley|Diagon Alley]] within Islands of Adventure. Eventually they decided that the London and Hogsmeade environments should not be visible from each other. As a result, Woodbury proposed building Diagon Alley in [[Universal Studios Florida]] and then connecting the two Harry Potter-themed lands with the Hogwarts Express train.<ref name="bevil-20140702">{{cite news|last1=Bevil|first1=Dewayne|title=How Universal came up with Hogwarts Express and said goodbye to Jaws|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/travel/attractions/theme-park-rangers-blog/os-universal-hogwarts-express-jaws-20140702-post.html|accessdate=July 5, 2015|newspaper=Orlando Sentinel|date=July 2, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150606192134/http://www.orlandosentinel.com/travel/attractions/theme-park-rangers-blog/os-universal-hogwarts-express-jaws-20140702-post.html|archivedate=June 6, 2015|quote=Thierry Coup ... "created the whole idea of the Hogwarts Express. ... everyone can ride the train, which we thought "This is fantastic." There's no limitation, no ride-height limitation. You get on the train, and it’s a train except the journey is magical. ... we worked on that and created the layout, the path. Where would the train go? Of course, it will go backstage, but the guests will never know because we're going to take them on the actual journey."}}</ref>
The idea of creating a [[Hogwarts Express]]-related attraction came from Mark Woodbury, the president of [[Universal Creative]].<ref name="bevil-20140702"/><ref name=weshtrack>{{cite news|title=What is Universal planning for Wizarding World of Harry Potter expansion?|url=http://www.wesh.com/themeparks/other/universal-orlando-harry-potter-wizarding-world-construction/19978360|accessdate=July 13, 2015|publisher=WESH|date=May 3, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713014427/http://www.wesh.com/themeparks/other/universal-orlando-harry-potter-wizarding-world-construction/19978360|archivedate=July 13, 2015|quote=proves the permits clear the way for a track that connects the current Wizarding World at Islands of Adenture {{sic}} to the 8-acre corner of Universal Studios, ... The track gives major traction to a rumored Hogwarts Express attraction.}}</ref> After the opening of the [[The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort)#Hogsmeade|Hogsmeade]] attraction at the [[Islands of Adventure]] theme park in 2010, Universal began considering how to keep attendance balanced between the adjacent parks.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/travel/attractions/universal-orlando/diagon-alley-harry-potter-park/os-universal-harry-potter-20101215-story.html|title=Universal Orlando ponders how to take full advantage of Wizarding World's popularity|first=Jason|last=Garcia|work=Orlando Sentinel|date=December 10, 2010|accessdate=July 22, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722183004/http://www.orlandosentinel.com/travel/attractions/universal-orlando/diagon-alley-harry-potter-park/os-universal-harry-potter-20101215-story.html|archivedate=July 22, 2015|quote=executives are wrestling with questions such as when to expand Wizarding World and how to keep business balanced between Islands and Universal Studios Florida&nbsp;— the park without Potter.}}</ref> At first, the creative team considered putting [[The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort)#Diagon Alley|Diagon Alley]] within Islands of Adventure. Eventually they decided that the London and Hogsmeade environments should not be visible from each other. As a result, Woodbury proposed building Diagon Alley in [[Universal Studios Florida]] and then connecting the two Harry Potter-themed lands with the Hogwarts Express train.<ref name="bevil-20140702">{{cite news|last1=Bevil|first1=Dewayne|title=How Universal came up with Hogwarts Express and said goodbye to Jaws|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/travel/attractions/theme-park-rangers-blog/os-universal-hogwarts-express-jaws-20140702-post.html|accessdate=July 5, 2015|newspaper=Orlando Sentinel|date=July 2, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150606192134/http://www.orlandosentinel.com/travel/attractions/theme-park-rangers-blog/os-universal-hogwarts-express-jaws-20140702-post.html|archivedate=June 6, 2015|quote=Thierry Coup ... "created the whole idea of the Hogwarts Express. ... everyone can ride the train, which we thought "This is fantastic." There's no limitation, no ride-height limitation. You get on the train, and it’s a train except the journey is magical. ... we worked on that and created the layout, the path. Where would the train go? Of course, it will go backstage, but the guests will never know because we're going to take them on the actual journey."}}</ref>


In early 2011, [[construction surveying]] was spotted in the [[Islands of Adventure#Lost Continent|Lost Continent section of Islands of Adventure]], and the resort had begun surveying visitors about a possible expansion. This led to rumors that Universal Orlando was planning to expand [[The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort)|The Wizarding World of Harry Potter]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=MacDonald|first1=Brady|title=Universal Studios wonders how and when to expand Wizarding World of Harry Potter|url=http://www.latimes.com/travel/deals/la-trb-wizarding-world-harry-potter-expansion-04201101-story.html|accessdate=July 2, 2015|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=April 6, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729005940/http://articles.latimes.com/2011/apr/06/news/la-trb-wizarding-world-harry-potter-expansion-04201101|archivedate=July 29, 2014}}</ref> At the end of the year, the resort announced the [[Jaws (ride)|Jaws: The Ride]] would close on January 2, 2012 to make way for a future attraction.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Garcia|first1=Jason|last2=Bevil|first2=Dewayne|title=Universal Studios to close Jaws to make way for new attraction|url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2011-12-02/business/universal-to-close-jaws-20111202_1_wizarding-world-new-attraction-kongfrontation|accessdate=July 24, 2015|newspaper=Orlando Sentinel|date=December 2, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710174252/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2011-12-02/business/universal-to-close-jaws-20111202_1_wizarding-world-new-attraction-kongfrontation|archivedate=July 10, 2015}}</ref> During the same month, speculation arose that an expansion would include the Hogwarts Express to connect Hogsmeade in Islands of Adventure and Diagon Alley in Universal Studios Florida.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hart|first1=Lance|title=Universal Studios Florida|url=http://www.screamscape.com/html/universal_studios_florida.htm|website=Screamscape|accessdate=July 2, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111220083210/http://www.screamscape.com/html/universal_studios_florida.htm|archivedate=December 20, 2011}}</ref> Almost a two and a half years later, [[WESH]]-TV, the local [[National Broadcasting Corporation|NBC]] affiliate for the Orlando/Central Florida area, reported that an elevated track system had been installed at Universal Orlando and that the track ran between Hogsmeade in Islands of Adventure and a construction area in Universal Studios Florida.<ref name=weshtrack/>
In early 2011, [[construction surveying]] was spotted in the [[Islands of Adventure#Lost Continent|Lost Continent section of Islands of Adventure]], and the resort had begun surveying visitors about a possible expansion. This led to rumors that Universal Orlando was planning to expand [[The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort)|The Wizarding World of Harry Potter]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=MacDonald|first1=Brady|title=Universal Studios wonders how and when to expand Wizarding World of Harry Potter|url=http://www.latimes.com/travel/deals/la-trb-wizarding-world-harry-potter-expansion-04201101-story.html|accessdate=July 2, 2015|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=April 6, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729005940/http://articles.latimes.com/2011/apr/06/news/la-trb-wizarding-world-harry-potter-expansion-04201101|archivedate=July 29, 2014}}</ref> By December 2011 [[Universal Creative]] had created the plans for the interior and exterior of King's Cross station and its platform.<ref name="henderson-20111216-kx-exterior">{{cite report|url=https://nichenderson.files.wordpress.com/2015/01/kx_plans_and_elevations.jpg|series=Project 722|title=Drawing 64E.00-1: Exterior Kings Cross & Blackfriars Bridge|format=Plans & Elevations - Scale 1/8" at [[A0 paper|A0]]|first=Nicholas|last=Henderson|author2=[[Universal Creative]]|date=16 December 2011}}</ref><ref name="henderson-20111216-kx-interior">{{cite report|url=https://nichenderson.files.wordpress.com/2015/01/kx_plans_and_elevations_02.jpg|series=Project 722|title=Drawing 64E.01-1: Interior Kings Cross Ticket Hall & Departure Hall|format=Plans & Elevations - Scale 1/8" at [[A0 paper|A0]]|first=Nicholas|last=Henderson|author2=[[Universal Creative]]|date=16 December 2011}}</ref><ref name="henderson-20111216-kx-platform">{{cite report|url=https://nichenderson.files.wordpress.com/2015/01/kx_plans_and_elevations_03.jpg|series=Project 722|title=Drawing 64E.04-1: Interior Kings Cross Loading Platform|format=Plans & Elevations - Scale 1/8" at [[A0 paper|A0]]|first=Nicholas|last=Henderson|author2=[[Universal Creative]]|date=16 December 2011}}</ref> At the end of the year, the resort announced the [[Jaws (ride)|Jaws: The Ride]] would close on January 2, 2012 to make way for a future attraction.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Garcia|first1=Jason|last2=Bevil|first2=Dewayne|title=Universal Studios to close Jaws to make way for new attraction|url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2011-12-02/business/universal-to-close-jaws-20111202_1_wizarding-world-new-attraction-kongfrontation|accessdate=July 24, 2015|newspaper=Orlando Sentinel|date=December 2, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710174252/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2011-12-02/business/universal-to-close-jaws-20111202_1_wizarding-world-new-attraction-kongfrontation|archivedate=July 10, 2015}}</ref> During the same month, speculation arose that an expansion would include the Hogwarts Express to connect Hogsmeade in Islands of Adventure and Diagon Alley in Universal Studios Florida.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hart|first1=Lance|title=Universal Studios Florida|url=http://www.screamscape.com/html/universal_studios_florida.htm|website=Screamscape|accessdate=July 2, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111220083210/http://www.screamscape.com/html/universal_studios_florida.htm|archivedate=December 20, 2011}}</ref> Almost a two and a half years later, [[WESH]]-TV, the local [[National Broadcasting Corporation|NBC]] affiliate for the Orlando/Central Florida area, reported that an elevated track system had been installed at Universal Orlando and that the track ran between Hogsmeade in Islands of Adventure and a construction area in Universal Studios Florida.<ref name=weshtrack/>


On May 8, 2013, Universal Orlando announced the expansion of Wizarding World of Harry Potter, Diagon Alley, along with the Hogwarts Express attraction, to be located on the former site of the Jaws attraction.<ref>{{cite news|title=Universal Orlando announces expansion of ‘Wizarding World of Harry Potter’|url=http://myfox8.com/2013/05/08/universal-orlando-announces-diagon-alley-an-expansion-of-wizarding-world-of-harry-potter/|accessdate=July 2, 2015|publisher=Fox 8|date=May 8, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114165225/http://myfox8.com/2013/05/08/universal-orlando-announces-diagon-alley-an-expansion-of-wizarding-world-of-harry-potter|archivedate=November 14, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Thurston|first1=Susan|title=Universal Studios to add Harry Potter Diagon Alley theme area|url=http://www.tampabay.com/features/travel/attractions/universal-studios-to-add-harry-potter-diagon-alley-theme-area/2119834|accessdate=July 2, 2015|newspaper=Tampa Bay Times|date=May 8, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228103313/http://www.tampabay.com/features/travel/attractions/universal-studios-to-add-harry-potter-diagon-alley-theme-area/2119834|archivedate=February 28, 2014}}</ref><ref name=wheretofindjaws>{{cite news|last1=Bevil|first1=Dewayne|title=Universal Studios: Where to find 'Jaws' references in Diagon Alley|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/travel/attractions/theme-park-rangers-blog/os-universal-studios-jaws-diagon-alley-20140709-post.html|accessdate=July 24, 2015|newspaper=Orlando Sentinel|date=July 9, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608215029/http://www.orlandosentinel.com/travel/attractions/theme-park-rangers-blog/os-universal-studios-jaws-diagon-alley-20140709-post.html|archivedate=June 8, 2015}}</ref> By the end of August 2013, all six passenger cars and both [[Tender (rail)|tenders]] had been spotted in the backstage area, waiting to be assembled on the track.<ref>{{cite web|title=New photos of Hogwarts Express train at Universal Orlando&nbsp;– Wizarding World expansion updatef|url=http://attractionsmagazine.com/new-photos-of-hogwarts-express-train-at-universal-orlando-wizarding-world-expansion-update/|website=Orlando Attractions Magazine|publisher=Dream Together Media|accessdate=July 8, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702232453/http://attractionsmagazine.com/new-photos-of-hogwarts-express-train-at-universal-orlando-wizarding-world-expansion-update/|archivedate=July 2, 2014|date=August 26, 2013}}</ref> The first of the two trains was installed on the track on October 24, 2013.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hogwarts Express placed on tracks at Universal|url=http://www.wesh.com/themeparks/other/hogwarts-express-placed-on-tracks-at-universal/22626852|accessdate=July 7, 2015|publisher=WESH|date=October 25, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228162942/http://www.wesh.com/themeparks/other/hogwarts-express-placed-on-tracks-at-universal/22626852|archivedate=February 28, 2014}}</ref> By the beginning of December 2013, the second train had been placed on the track.<ref>{{cite news|author1=Allison Walker|author2=Scott Fais|author3=Mike Westfall|title=Diagon Alley grand opening: Photos, tweets at Universal Orlando|url=http://mynews13.com/content/news/cfnews13/on-the-town/article.html/content/news/articles/cfn/2014/7/8/diagon_alley_opening.html|accessdate=July 16, 2015|publisher=News 13|date=July 9, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404031624/http://www.mynews13.com/content/news/cfnews13/on-the-town/article.html/content/news/articles/cfn/2014/7/8/diagon_alley_opening.html|archivedate=April 4, 2015}}</ref> In January, the resort previewed the interior of the Hogwarts Express through a [[Lifecasting (video stream)|live cast]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Meredith|first1=Michelle|title=Knockturn Alley, Escape from Gringotts announced in Universal Harry Potter expansion|url=http://www.wesh.com/themeparks/other/knockturn-alley-escape-from-gringotts-announced-in-universal-harry-potter-expansion/24074114|accessdate=July 7, 2015|publisher=WESH|date=January 23, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529044349/http://www.wesh.com/themeparks/other/knockturn-alley-escape-from-gringotts-announced-in-universal-harry-potter-expansion/24074114|archivedate=May 29, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Clay|first1=Kevin|title=New details on Universal's Hogwarts Express to be announced|url=http://www.wesh.com/orlandomyway/orlando-theme-parks/new-details-on-universals-hogwarts-express-to-be-announced/24898836|accessdate=July 7, 2015|publisher=WESH|date=March 10, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140420021206/http://www.wesh.com/orlandomyway/orlando-theme-parks/new-details-on-universals-hogwarts-express-to-be-announced/24898836|archivedate=April 20, 2014}}</ref> On December 2, 2013, ''Orlando Attractions Magazine'', an amusement park website, spotted one of the trains being tested.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hogwarts Express begins testing at Universal Studios&nbsp;– Wizarding World: Diagon Alley update|url=http://attractionsmagazine.com/hogwarts-express-begins-testing-universal-studios-wizarding-world-diagon-alley-update/|website=Orlando Attractions Magazine|publisher=Dream Together Media|accessdate=July 8, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150322075553/http://attractionsmagazine.com/hogwarts-express-begins-testing-universal-studios-wizarding-world-diagon-alley-update/|archivedate=March 22, 2015|date=December 3, 2013}}</ref> In mid-March 2014, Universal Orlando Resort released further information about the ride, including concept animations.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Becker|first1=Kayla|title=New details on Hogwarts Express coming to The Wizarding World of Harry Potter|url=http://www.wesh.com/orlandomyway/orlando-theme-parks/new-details-on-hogwarts-express-coming-to-the-wizarding-world-of-harry-potter/24975658|accessdate=July 7, 2015|publisher=WESH|date=March 14, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503041030/http://www.wesh.com/orlandomyway/orlando-theme-parks/new-details-on-hogwarts-express-coming-to-the-wizarding-world-of-harry-potter/24975658|archivedate=May 3, 2014}}</ref> On June 24, 2014, the resort announced that the Diagon Alley expansion, including the Hogwarts Express, would officially open to the public on July 8, 2014.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Dennis|first1=Andrea|title=Wizarding World of Harry Potter&nbsp;— Diagon Alley at Universal set to open on July 8|url=http://www.wesh.com/orlandomyway/orlando-theme-parks/wizarding-world-of-harry-potter-diagon-alley-at-universal-set-to-open-on-july-8/26546642|accessdate=July 16, 2015|publisher=WESH|date=June 24, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812083125/http://www.wesh.com/orlandomyway/orlando-theme-parks/wizarding-world-of-harry-potter-diagon-alley-at-universal-set-to-open-on-july-8/26546642|archivedate=August 12, 2014}}</ref> A week later, Universal Orlando [[Soft launch|soft-opened]] the Hogwarts Express, without any announcement.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Becker|first1=Kayla|title=Some parkgoers get a chance to ride Hogwarts Express|url=http://www.wesh.com/orlandomyway/orlando-theme-parks/some-parkgoers-get-a-chance-to-ride-hogwarts-express/26759030|accessdate=July 16, 2015|publisher=WESH|date=July 2, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810114212/http://www.wesh.com/orlandomyway/orlando-theme-parks/some-parkgoers-get-a-chance-to-ride-hogwarts-express/26759030|archivedate=August 10, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Bevil|first1=Dewayne|title=Universal Studios visitors get early Hogwarts Express ride|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/travel/attractions/theme-park-rangers-blog/os-universal-diagon-alley-hogwarts-express-20140701-post.html|accessdate=July 16, 2015|newspaper=Orlando Sentinel|date=July 1, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716123426/http://www.orlandosentinel.com/travel/attractions/theme-park-rangers-blog/os-universal-diagon-alley-hogwarts-express-20140701-post.html|archivedate=July 16, 2015}}</ref> Within a month of the Hogwarts Express' opening, one million riders had ridden the Hogwarts Express.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bevil|first1=Dewayne|title=Universal Orlando marks 1 million riders on Hogwarts Express|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/travel/attractions/theme-park-rangers-blog/os-universal-hogwarts-express-million-riders20140807-post.html|accessdate=July 12, 2015|newspaper=Orlando Sentinel|date=August 7, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204023637/http://www.orlandosentinel.com/travel/attractions/theme-park-rangers-blog/os-universal-hogwarts-express-million-riders20140807-post.html|archivedate=December 4, 2014|quote=One million passengers have now ridden the Hogwarts Express, the train that connects the two halves of the Wizarding World of Harry Potter, … The vehicle, … links Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure theme parks}}</ref> It had taken approximately two and a half years to develop.<ref name="sbc">{{cite news|url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/multimedia/secret-harry-potter-theme-park-train-unveiled/40510978|title=Secret Harry Potter theme park train unveiled|date=July 18, 2014|work=Swiss Info|publisher=[[Swiss Broadcasting Corporation]]|format=video|accessdate=June 30, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701160153/http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/multimedia/secret-harry-potter-theme-park-train-unveiled/40510978|archivedate=July 1, 2015}}</ref>
On May 8, 2013, Universal Orlando announced the expansion of Wizarding World of Harry Potter, Diagon Alley, along with the Hogwarts Express attraction, to be located on the former site of the Jaws attraction.<ref>{{cite news|title=Universal Orlando announces expansion of ‘Wizarding World of Harry Potter’|url=http://myfox8.com/2013/05/08/universal-orlando-announces-diagon-alley-an-expansion-of-wizarding-world-of-harry-potter/|accessdate=July 2, 2015|publisher=Fox 8|date=May 8, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114165225/http://myfox8.com/2013/05/08/universal-orlando-announces-diagon-alley-an-expansion-of-wizarding-world-of-harry-potter|archivedate=November 14, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Thurston|first1=Susan|title=Universal Studios to add Harry Potter Diagon Alley theme area|url=http://www.tampabay.com/features/travel/attractions/universal-studios-to-add-harry-potter-diagon-alley-theme-area/2119834|accessdate=July 2, 2015|newspaper=Tampa Bay Times|date=May 8, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228103313/http://www.tampabay.com/features/travel/attractions/universal-studios-to-add-harry-potter-diagon-alley-theme-area/2119834|archivedate=February 28, 2014}}</ref><ref name=wheretofindjaws>{{cite news|last1=Bevil|first1=Dewayne|title=Universal Studios: Where to find 'Jaws' references in Diagon Alley|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/travel/attractions/theme-park-rangers-blog/os-universal-studios-jaws-diagon-alley-20140709-post.html|accessdate=July 24, 2015|newspaper=Orlando Sentinel|date=July 9, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608215029/http://www.orlandosentinel.com/travel/attractions/theme-park-rangers-blog/os-universal-studios-jaws-diagon-alley-20140709-post.html|archivedate=June 8, 2015}}</ref> By the end of August 2013, all six passenger cars and both [[Tender (rail)|tenders]] had been spotted in the backstage area, waiting to be assembled on the track.<ref>{{cite web|title=New photos of Hogwarts Express train at Universal Orlando&nbsp;– Wizarding World expansion updatef|url=http://attractionsmagazine.com/new-photos-of-hogwarts-express-train-at-universal-orlando-wizarding-world-expansion-update/|website=Orlando Attractions Magazine|publisher=Dream Together Media|accessdate=July 8, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702232453/http://attractionsmagazine.com/new-photos-of-hogwarts-express-train-at-universal-orlando-wizarding-world-expansion-update/|archivedate=July 2, 2014|date=August 26, 2013}}</ref> The first of the two trains was installed on the track on October 24, 2013.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hogwarts Express placed on tracks at Universal|url=http://www.wesh.com/themeparks/other/hogwarts-express-placed-on-tracks-at-universal/22626852|accessdate=July 7, 2015|publisher=WESH|date=October 25, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228162942/http://www.wesh.com/themeparks/other/hogwarts-express-placed-on-tracks-at-universal/22626852|archivedate=February 28, 2014}}</ref> By the beginning of December 2013, the second train had been placed on the track.<ref>{{cite news|author1=Allison Walker|author2=Scott Fais|author3=Mike Westfall|title=Diagon Alley grand opening: Photos, tweets at Universal Orlando|url=http://mynews13.com/content/news/cfnews13/on-the-town/article.html/content/news/articles/cfn/2014/7/8/diagon_alley_opening.html|accessdate=July 16, 2015|publisher=News 13|date=July 9, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404031624/http://www.mynews13.com/content/news/cfnews13/on-the-town/article.html/content/news/articles/cfn/2014/7/8/diagon_alley_opening.html|archivedate=April 4, 2015}}</ref> In January, the resort previewed the interior of the Hogwarts Express through a [[Lifecasting (video stream)|live cast]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Meredith|first1=Michelle|title=Knockturn Alley, Escape from Gringotts announced in Universal Harry Potter expansion|url=http://www.wesh.com/themeparks/other/knockturn-alley-escape-from-gringotts-announced-in-universal-harry-potter-expansion/24074114|accessdate=July 7, 2015|publisher=WESH|date=January 23, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529044349/http://www.wesh.com/themeparks/other/knockturn-alley-escape-from-gringotts-announced-in-universal-harry-potter-expansion/24074114|archivedate=May 29, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Clay|first1=Kevin|title=New details on Universal's Hogwarts Express to be announced|url=http://www.wesh.com/orlandomyway/orlando-theme-parks/new-details-on-universals-hogwarts-express-to-be-announced/24898836|accessdate=July 7, 2015|publisher=WESH|date=March 10, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140420021206/http://www.wesh.com/orlandomyway/orlando-theme-parks/new-details-on-universals-hogwarts-express-to-be-announced/24898836|archivedate=April 20, 2014}}</ref> On December 2, 2013, ''Orlando Attractions Magazine'', an amusement park website, spotted one of the trains being tested.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hogwarts Express begins testing at Universal Studios&nbsp;– Wizarding World: Diagon Alley update|url=http://attractionsmagazine.com/hogwarts-express-begins-testing-universal-studios-wizarding-world-diagon-alley-update/|website=Orlando Attractions Magazine|publisher=Dream Together Media|accessdate=July 8, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150322075553/http://attractionsmagazine.com/hogwarts-express-begins-testing-universal-studios-wizarding-world-diagon-alley-update/|archivedate=March 22, 2015|date=December 3, 2013}}</ref> In mid-March 2014, Universal Orlando Resort released further information about the ride, including concept animations.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Becker|first1=Kayla|title=New details on Hogwarts Express coming to The Wizarding World of Harry Potter|url=http://www.wesh.com/orlandomyway/orlando-theme-parks/new-details-on-hogwarts-express-coming-to-the-wizarding-world-of-harry-potter/24975658|accessdate=July 7, 2015|publisher=WESH|date=March 14, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503041030/http://www.wesh.com/orlandomyway/orlando-theme-parks/new-details-on-hogwarts-express-coming-to-the-wizarding-world-of-harry-potter/24975658|archivedate=May 3, 2014}}</ref> On June 24, 2014, the resort announced that the Diagon Alley expansion, including the Hogwarts Express, would officially open to the public on July 8, 2014.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Dennis|first1=Andrea|title=Wizarding World of Harry Potter&nbsp;— Diagon Alley at Universal set to open on July 8|url=http://www.wesh.com/orlandomyway/orlando-theme-parks/wizarding-world-of-harry-potter-diagon-alley-at-universal-set-to-open-on-july-8/26546642|accessdate=July 16, 2015|publisher=WESH|date=June 24, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812083125/http://www.wesh.com/orlandomyway/orlando-theme-parks/wizarding-world-of-harry-potter-diagon-alley-at-universal-set-to-open-on-july-8/26546642|archivedate=August 12, 2014}}</ref> A week later, Universal Orlando [[Soft launch|soft-opened]] the Hogwarts Express, without any announcement.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Becker|first1=Kayla|title=Some parkgoers get a chance to ride Hogwarts Express|url=http://www.wesh.com/orlandomyway/orlando-theme-parks/some-parkgoers-get-a-chance-to-ride-hogwarts-express/26759030|accessdate=July 16, 2015|publisher=WESH|date=July 2, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810114212/http://www.wesh.com/orlandomyway/orlando-theme-parks/some-parkgoers-get-a-chance-to-ride-hogwarts-express/26759030|archivedate=August 10, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Bevil|first1=Dewayne|title=Universal Studios visitors get early Hogwarts Express ride|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/travel/attractions/theme-park-rangers-blog/os-universal-diagon-alley-hogwarts-express-20140701-post.html|accessdate=July 16, 2015|newspaper=Orlando Sentinel|date=July 1, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716123426/http://www.orlandosentinel.com/travel/attractions/theme-park-rangers-blog/os-universal-diagon-alley-hogwarts-express-20140701-post.html|archivedate=July 16, 2015}}</ref> Within a month of the Hogwarts Express' opening, one million riders had ridden the Hogwarts Express.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bevil|first1=Dewayne|title=Universal Orlando marks 1 million riders on Hogwarts Express|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/travel/attractions/theme-park-rangers-blog/os-universal-hogwarts-express-million-riders20140807-post.html|accessdate=July 12, 2015|newspaper=Orlando Sentinel|date=August 7, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204023637/http://www.orlandosentinel.com/travel/attractions/theme-park-rangers-blog/os-universal-hogwarts-express-million-riders20140807-post.html|archivedate=December 4, 2014|quote=One million passengers have now ridden the Hogwarts Express, the train that connects the two halves of the Wizarding World of Harry Potter, … The vehicle, … links Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure theme parks}}</ref> It had taken approximately two and a half years to develop.<ref name="sbc">{{cite news|url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/multimedia/secret-harry-potter-theme-park-train-unveiled/40510978|title=Secret Harry Potter theme park train unveiled|date=July 18, 2014|work=Swiss Info|publisher=[[Swiss Broadcasting Corporation]]|format=video|accessdate=June 30, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701160153/http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/multimedia/secret-harry-potter-theme-park-train-unveiled/40510978|archivedate=July 1, 2015}}</ref>

Revision as of 07:39, 18 February 2018

Hogwarts Express
A Hogwarts Express train arriving at Hogsmeade station in Islands of Adventure
Universal Orlando Resort
AreaThe Wizarding World of Harry Potter
Coordinates
StatusOperating
Soft opening dateJuly 1, 2014
Opening dateJuly 8, 2014
Ride statistics
Attraction typeFunicular attraction
ManufacturerDoppelmayr Garaventa Group
DesignerCWA Constructions and Universal Creative
ThemeHogwarts Express (Harry Potter)
MusicLondon Symphony Orchestra
Length676 m (2,218 ft)
Speed12.2 km/h (7.6 mph)
Vehicle typeCable car (railway)
Vehicles
Riders per vehicle168
DurationAbout 4:00
Height restrictionNone.[1] Supervising companion required if under 48 inches (120 cm)[2]
No. of TracksSingle (with passing loop)
Track gauge1,800 mm (5 ft 10+78 in)
Universal Express available
Disabled access Wheelchair accessible

The Hogwarts Express is an 1,800 mm (5 ft 10+78 in) broad gauge funicular railway, people mover, and attraction within the Universal Orlando Resort in Orlando, Florida, United States. The route runs 676 metres (2,218 ft) between Hogsmeade station in the Islands of Adventure theme park and King's Cross station in the London area of the Universal Studios Florida theme park. It provides a connection between the Diagon Alley and Hogsmeade areas which together form The Wizarding World of Harry Potter themed area, based on the Harry Potter film series.

The attraction, which was manufactured by the Doppelmayr Garaventa Group, is operated with two replicas of the Hogwarts Express. The two directions of travel provide two different experiences. Because the trains transport guests between stations in two separate theme parks, riders must have an admission pass valid for both theme parks, with ticket inspectors checking prior to boarding.

The Hogwarts Express soft-opened to the public on July 1, 2014 before officially opening seven days later along with the rest of the Diagon Alley expansion on July 8, 2014. The attraction was immediately popular and within one month of opening, one million riders had travelled on the trains.

History

The idea of creating a Hogwarts Express-related attraction came from Mark Woodbury, the president of Universal Creative.[1][3] After the opening of the Hogsmeade attraction at the Islands of Adventure theme park in 2010, Universal began considering how to keep attendance balanced between the adjacent parks.[4] At first, the creative team considered putting Diagon Alley within Islands of Adventure. Eventually they decided that the London and Hogsmeade environments should not be visible from each other. As a result, Woodbury proposed building Diagon Alley in Universal Studios Florida and then connecting the two Harry Potter-themed lands with the Hogwarts Express train.[1]

In early 2011, construction surveying was spotted in the Lost Continent section of Islands of Adventure, and the resort had begun surveying visitors about a possible expansion. This led to rumors that Universal Orlando was planning to expand The Wizarding World of Harry Potter.[5] By December 2011 Universal Creative had created the plans for the interior and exterior of King's Cross station and its platform.[6][7][8] At the end of the year, the resort announced the Jaws: The Ride would close on January 2, 2012 to make way for a future attraction.[9] During the same month, speculation arose that an expansion would include the Hogwarts Express to connect Hogsmeade in Islands of Adventure and Diagon Alley in Universal Studios Florida.[10] Almost a two and a half years later, WESH-TV, the local NBC affiliate for the Orlando/Central Florida area, reported that an elevated track system had been installed at Universal Orlando and that the track ran between Hogsmeade in Islands of Adventure and a construction area in Universal Studios Florida.[3]

On May 8, 2013, Universal Orlando announced the expansion of Wizarding World of Harry Potter, Diagon Alley, along with the Hogwarts Express attraction, to be located on the former site of the Jaws attraction.[11][12][13] By the end of August 2013, all six passenger cars and both tenders had been spotted in the backstage area, waiting to be assembled on the track.[14] The first of the two trains was installed on the track on October 24, 2013.[15] By the beginning of December 2013, the second train had been placed on the track.[16] In January, the resort previewed the interior of the Hogwarts Express through a live cast.[17][18] On December 2, 2013, Orlando Attractions Magazine, an amusement park website, spotted one of the trains being tested.[19] In mid-March 2014, Universal Orlando Resort released further information about the ride, including concept animations.[20] On June 24, 2014, the resort announced that the Diagon Alley expansion, including the Hogwarts Express, would officially open to the public on July 8, 2014.[21] A week later, Universal Orlando soft-opened the Hogwarts Express, without any announcement.[22][23] Within a month of the Hogwarts Express' opening, one million riders had ridden the Hogwarts Express.[24] It had taken approximately two and a half years to develop.[25]

Ride experience

Platform 9¾ at King's Cross station at Diagon Alley has a large roof based on the real King's Cross railway station.
Hogwarts Express
King's Cross
Universal Studios Florida
park boundary
Passing loop
above studio backlot
Islands of Adventure
park boundary
Hogsmeade

Theme park guests may use the Hogwarts Express to travel between Hogsmeade and King's Cross in London, close to Diagon Alley. They can travel in either direction as long as the guest has purchased a Park-to-Park ticket, Annual Pass, or Seasonal Pass, which gives guests access to both of Universal Orlando's theme parks within the same day.[2] Two different experiences are provided depending on the destination of the train, both of which are approximately four minutes long.[26][27]

King's Cross to Hogsmeade

The King's Cross station part of the attraction is built on a site that previously held the Jaws attraction. The entrance to the station, which is a quarter-scale replica of the real London King's Cross railway station, is located in the London area, close to Diagon Alley.[13][28][29] Passengers enter the station building and have their admission ticket checked. They then enter a queue which takes them farther into the station building, under a split-flap departure board, and past London-related advertisements, several stacks of suitcases and a shop selling food. After ascending a flight of stairs, passengers find themselves between signs for King's Cross Platform 9 and Platform 10. They can see those ahead of them walking through the "wall" forming the entrance to Platform 9+34. This effect uses the Pepper's ghost illusion. After continuing around several corners, guests arrive on Platform 9+34 itself to wait for the next train to arrive. After the Hogwarts Express has reversed into Platform 9+34 and the arriving passengers have disembarked, the next passengers enter one of the twenty-one compartments in the three passenger coaches.[30][31]

As the train departs King's Cross, Hedwig the owl flies alongside while passing through the outskirts of London. Hedwig flies away and Dementors arrive from over the nearby buildings. At the same time Harry, Ron, and Hermione pass along the corridor side of the coach looking for food. The journey enters a tunnel; upon its exit, it passes by Malfoy Manor during a stormy night. Next, the train passes through a second tunnel and the lights in the compartments go out as a Dementor enters the train and passes along the corridor; Harry Potter uses his magic to defeat the Dementor. After exiting the tunnel, riders are greeted by Rubeus Hagrid flying on a motorbike with Hogwarts in the background. As the train enters a forest, the flying Ford Anglia appears and starts driving through the terrain. The car crashes soon after and the train leaves the forest, passing by Hogwarts once again before arriving at Hogsmeade Station with Hagrid greeting passengers.[30][31]

Passengers then disembark the train, walk down a ramp past the front of the Hogwarts Express and follow a path leading to Hogsmeade.[30][31][32]

Hogsmeade to King's Cross

At the entrance of the queue, ticket inspectors check passengers' tickets for Universal Studios. The queue then leads into a forested area which leads into the Hogsmeade station building. Upon climbing a flight of steps, travellers reach the Hogsmeade station platform. Once the arriving passengers on the Hogwarts Express have left the platform, passengers waiting may then board the train and enter one of the twenty-one passenger compartments within the train.[33]

As the train departs towards King's Cross, Hagrid waves goodbye outside of the window. Shadows of Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger can also been seen walking down the train corridor, looking for an empty compartment. Following this, Buckbeak flies outside the window, while Hogwarts can be seen in the background. Shortly after, the train enters a forest where centaurs are running. Upon exiting the forest, Hogwarts can be seen once again in the background. Fred and George Weasley appear, flying broomsticks and playing with fireworks. The Hogwarts Express then enters a tunnel, after which riders find themselves in the middle of a storm and pass Malfoy Manor. The journey then enters a second tunnel; Harry, Ron, and Hermione appear again in the train corridor. As a spider crawls up the compartment door, Ron eats it and the trio continue to walk on down the corridor. After the tunnel the journey continues into London passing by an industrial factory and then a residential area. The Knight Bus then appears; squeezing between buildings and shrinking to pass under a bridge. As the bus drives away, the train enters King's Cross station, where Alastor Moody greets passengers.[33]

Passengers then disembark onto Platform 9+34 of King's Cross and proceed down some stairs into a 2010-era King's Cross station, before arriving at the London waterfront area, adjacent to Diagon Alley.[33]

Characteristics

Trains pass over the Universal Orlando backlot between stations.

Track

The track of the Hogwarts Express is a single-track funicular elevated railway running over the backlot between the two theme parks, with a two-track passing loop at the midpoint.[1][34] It is 676 metres (2,218 ft) long and has a track gauge of 1,800 mm (5 ft 10+78 in). On the track, there is a haul rope and a counter rope, each with a diameter of 46 millimetres (1.8 in). The cable winding motor is located at King's Cross station and has a rated load of 215 kilowatts (300 hp) and a peak power rating of 636 kilowatts (900 hp).[27]

Trains

Passengers are seated eight per compartment, and view the journey through the window.

The Hogwarts Express uses two trains that can transport 168 passengers each, giving a total of 336 passengers per cycle.[35] Each train is an articulated cable car formed of five sections: a replica of steam-locomotive and its tender plus a set of three passenger coaches each with seven passenger compartments. Each compartment holds up to eight seated passengers and has its own projection system instead of windows.[27][36] Originally each train was planned to have only two passenger coaches; the number was increased following a survey that suggested potential passengers saw the connecting Hogwarts Express as an attraction rather than a means of transportation between the parks.[37] The locomotive on the 70-metre-long (230 ft) trains weigh 13 tonnes (29,000 lb), the tenders weigh 15 tonnes (33,000 lb), and each passenger carriage weighs 27 tonnes (60,000 lb). Since the attraction is set up with a funicular track system, both trains depart and arrive at the end stations at the same time and travel at the same speed of 3.4 metres per second (12 km/h; 7.6 mph).[27]

On both trains, the locomotive faces towards Hogsmeade station; it is not possible for the trains to face King's Cross. As a result, the Hogwarts Express departs from Hogsmeade and enters King's Cross in reverse.[31] At each station, the platforms are located on the left side of the trains. The trains are therefore only designed to be seen from one side; the other lacks the locomotives' false driving wheels and specific detailing.[33][30][38]

The trains were built in Goldau, Switzerland. CWA Constructions designed both the exterior and interior of the trains to make them look as similar as possible to the Hogwarts Express seen in the Harry Potter film franchise.[25][27] They are based on the steam locomotive GWR 4900 Class 5972 Olton Hall (as 5972 Hogwarts Castle) and were built from aluminum and glass-reinforced plastics. Afterwards, an artificial weathering process was applied to give the appearance of a historic train.[39][40][41]

Frey AG was responsible for wiring the trains, specifically for the video and sound components. The company also installed other technical equipment that allow the trains to be controlled by a computer system.[27]

Media

Each compartment has a curved screen where the window would be. There are two different experiences, depending on the destination of the train. The special effects in both video components were designed by Double Negative.[33][30][42]

The London Symphony Orchestra recorded the music played throughout the journey at Abbey Road Studios on March 25, 2014. The music for the northbound journey is called "Connector Train – Hogsmeade to London".[41]

Reception

The ride received mostly positive reviews upon its July 2014 opening. Lance Hart from Screamscape was impressed with the fact that the King's Cross entrance was hidden from the rest of the Diagon Alley area. He also credited Universal for making the train look as realistic as possible: "Clearly they went to great lengths to create these cars to be replicas of what you see in the films, both on the outside as well as on the inside as you move down the hallway towards your cabin to take your seat". In terms of the overall experience Hart said, "Universal has managed to turn what would simply be a method of transporting guests between their two parks into yet another must-see attraction ... tying together the overall story and theme of visiting Hogwarts at Islands of Adventure and Diagon Alley inside Universal Studios Florida".[43]

Robert Niles from Theme Park Insider mentioned how the attraction "broke walls". Examples included the separation of the Wizarding and Muggle worlds; how Universal made the audience the performers (in the part of the King's Cross queue where guests walk through the wall leading to Platform 9+34); and how, "It's become convention for theme park attractions to drop you off at or very near the same point where you boarded the ride, so it's a bit disorienting when you exit the Hogwarts Express and find that you're not only in a different train station — you're in a different theme park."[44]

Arthur Levine from About.com was disappointed that Universal had not tried to re-create the magical aspect of guests entering Platform 9+34, "When it's time to make their own way to the platform, however, it appears to would-be wizards that they are merely entering a darkened corridor. Aside from an audible "whoosh" sound, there is, regrettably, no attempt to reproduce the magical, molecule-shifting phenomenon." He also found it awkward that the Hogwarts Express reverses into Platform 9+34 at King's Cross—although in Hogsmeade the train arrives facing forwards. Overall Levine said that the attraction does more than just making it a ride, "By making it an integral and compelling part of The Wizarding World, most guests would want to ride it to get the complete Potter experience. By making it an inter-park ride and requiring a two-park ticket to board it, Universal will surely help up-sell a lot more customers to higher-priced passes, encourage multi-day visits, increase demand for its on-property hotels, and drive business at its CityWalk dining/shopping/entertainment district".[31]

In 2014, attendance at Universal Studios Florida increased to 8.3 million visitors, compared to 7.1 million in the previous year. However, attendance at Islands of Adventure did not change. According to vice president of AECOM's economics, Brian Sands, the attendance increase at the Studios was likely due to the Diagon Alley expansion. Sands also mentioned attendance at Islands of Adventure remained the same since "visitors go to the new thing", though the Hogwarts Express likely prevented attendance from decreasing at the park.[45][46]

Incidents

On October 1, 2016, a man and 14-year-old girl were treated for burn injuries after an e-cigarette exploded on the ride.[47]

On August 17, 2017, both Hogwarts Express trains were evacuated outside of each station. Some passengers were stranded inside the vehicles for over an hour without ventilation.[48] The incident happened again a week later, on August 24, 2017. Universal cited "technical issues" as the cause for both incidents.[49]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Bevil, Dewayne (July 2, 2014). "How Universal came up with Hogwarts Express and said goodbye to Jaws". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on June 6, 2015. Retrieved July 5, 2015. Thierry Coup ... "created the whole idea of the Hogwarts Express. ... everyone can ride the train, which we thought "This is fantastic." There's no limitation, no ride-height limitation. You get on the train, and it's a train except the journey is magical. ... we worked on that and created the layout, the path. Where would the train go? Of course, it will go backstage, but the guests will never know because we're going to take them on the actual journey."
  2. ^ a b "Hogwarts Express". Universal Orlando Resort. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
  3. ^ a b "What is Universal planning for Wizarding World of Harry Potter expansion?". WESH. May 3, 2013. Archived from the original on July 13, 2015. Retrieved July 13, 2015. proves the permits clear the way for a track that connects the current Wizarding World at Islands of Adenture [sic] to the 8-acre corner of Universal Studios, ... The track gives major traction to a rumored Hogwarts Express attraction.
  4. ^ Garcia, Jason (December 10, 2010). "Universal Orlando ponders how to take full advantage of Wizarding World's popularity". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved July 22, 2015. executives are wrestling with questions such as when to expand Wizarding World and how to keep business balanced between Islands and Universal Studios Florida — the park without Potter.
  5. ^ MacDonald, Brady (April 6, 2011). "Universal Studios wonders how and when to expand Wizarding World of Harry Potter". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 29, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  6. ^ Henderson, Nicholas; Universal Creative (December 16, 2011). Drawing 64E.00-1: Exterior Kings Cross & Blackfriars Bridge (Plans & Elevations - Scale 1/8" at A0) (Report). Project 722.
  7. ^ Henderson, Nicholas; Universal Creative (December 16, 2011). Drawing 64E.01-1: Interior Kings Cross Ticket Hall & Departure Hall (Plans & Elevations - Scale 1/8" at A0) (Report). Project 722.
  8. ^ Henderson, Nicholas; Universal Creative (December 16, 2011). Drawing 64E.04-1: Interior Kings Cross Loading Platform (Plans & Elevations - Scale 1/8" at A0) (Report). Project 722.
  9. ^ Garcia, Jason; Bevil, Dewayne (December 2, 2011). "Universal Studios to close Jaws to make way for new attraction". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
  10. ^ Hart, Lance. "Universal Studios Florida". Screamscape. Archived from the original on December 20, 2011. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  11. ^ "Universal Orlando announces expansion of 'Wizarding World of Harry Potter'". Fox 8. May 8, 2013. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  12. ^ Thurston, Susan (May 8, 2013). "Universal Studios to add Harry Potter Diagon Alley theme area". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on February 28, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  13. ^ a b Bevil, Dewayne (July 9, 2014). "Universal Studios: Where to find 'Jaws' references in Diagon Alley". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on June 8, 2015. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
  14. ^ "New photos of Hogwarts Express train at Universal Orlando – Wizarding World expansion updatef". Orlando Attractions Magazine. Dream Together Media. August 26, 2013. Archived from the original on July 2, 2014. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
  15. ^ "Hogwarts Express placed on tracks at Universal". WESH. October 25, 2013. Archived from the original on February 28, 2014. Retrieved July 7, 2015.
  16. ^ Allison Walker; Scott Fais; Mike Westfall (July 9, 2014). "Diagon Alley grand opening: Photos, tweets at Universal Orlando". News 13. Archived from the original on April 4, 2015. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  17. ^ Meredith, Michelle (January 23, 2014). "Knockturn Alley, Escape from Gringotts announced in Universal Harry Potter expansion". WESH. Archived from the original on May 29, 2014. Retrieved July 7, 2015.
  18. ^ Clay, Kevin (March 10, 2014). "New details on Universal's Hogwarts Express to be announced". WESH. Archived from the original on April 20, 2014. Retrieved July 7, 2015.
  19. ^ "Hogwarts Express begins testing at Universal Studios – Wizarding World: Diagon Alley update". Orlando Attractions Magazine. Dream Together Media. December 3, 2013. Archived from the original on March 22, 2015. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
  20. ^ Becker, Kayla (March 14, 2014). "New details on Hogwarts Express coming to The Wizarding World of Harry Potter". WESH. Archived from the original on May 3, 2014. Retrieved July 7, 2015.
  21. ^ Dennis, Andrea (June 24, 2014). "Wizarding World of Harry Potter — Diagon Alley at Universal set to open on July 8". WESH. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  22. ^ Becker, Kayla (July 2, 2014). "Some parkgoers get a chance to ride Hogwarts Express". WESH. Archived from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  23. ^ Bevil, Dewayne (July 1, 2014). "Universal Studios visitors get early Hogwarts Express ride". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on July 16, 2015. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
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  25. ^ a b "Secret Harry Potter theme park train unveiled". Swiss Info. Swiss Broadcasting Corporation. July 18, 2014. Archived from the original (video) on July 1, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  26. ^ "All aboard the Hogwart's Express! Harry Potter theme park recreates train ride through English countryside...all without leaving the U.S." Daily Mail. March 16, 2014. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018. Retrieved June 30, 2015. Riders will have two different experiences — one on the way to the new London-themed area at Universal Studios Park and another on the way to the original Wizarding World of Harry Potter area.
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  39. ^ Geiger, Christophe (2013). Constructing European Intellectual Property: Achievements and New Perspectives. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 356. ISBN 1781001634. The design of GWR 4900 Class 5972 Olton Hall locomotive is highly functional, built for a specific purpose in 1937. The artistic need to make an authentic visual representation of J.K. Rowling's Hogwarts Express in the visionary world of Harry Potter has, however shifted this utilitarian product into a highly stylistic and lucrative merchandising world.
  40. ^ "Funicular with a difference for Harry Potter fans". Internationale Seilbahn-Rundschau. 15 September 2014. Archived from the original on 12 July 2015. Retrieved 12 July 2015. a special aging process to achieve a realistic effect for a historical train. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  41. ^ a b Vieira, Meredith (June 30, 2014). "Harry Potter: The Making of Diagon Alley". Specials. Peacock Productions. 10:00 & 24:00 minutes in. NBC. Archived from the original on June 6, 2017. Retrieved July 3, 2015. {{cite episode}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; August 6, 2017 suggested (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  42. ^ Failes, Ian (March 29, 2015). "Innovation and immersion: Escape from Gringotts". Fxguide. Archived from the original on July 3, 2015. Retrieved July 2, 2015. Double Negative also contributed to the Hogwarts Express — a transporter that takes guests between the two theme parks of Islands of Adventure and Universal Studios Florida at the Universal Orlando Resort. The Wizarding World of Harry Potter spans both parks. Guests on the Hogwarts Express have views showing them leaving London and arriving at Hogsmeade ... projected onto curved screens outside the train windows.
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  48. ^ Cutway, Adrienne (August 17, 2017). "Hogwarts Express at Universal Orlando evacuated". Local10. Archived from the original on August 18, 2017. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  49. ^ DiPentima, Ryan (August 24, 2017). "NEW: 911 calls paint chaotic scene after Universal ride breaks down". Palm Beach Post. Archived from the original on August 29, 2017. Retrieved August 28, 2017.

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