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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Johnuniq (talk | contribs) at 09:19, 23 December 2014 (text of articles based on "Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures"). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Text of pages created in November/December 2014 that are based on "Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures", plus Pau (unit) created in 2008.

These changes have been made:

aum was a UK unit for hock.[1]

Definition

30-32 gallons. [1]

Conversion

1 aum = 30-32 gallons [1]

1 aum = 0.136-0.145 m3[1]

Bag is a unit used as UK liquid measures of capacity. Its symbol is UK bg. [1]

As a unit of weight, a bag of cement was equal to 94 pounds[1]

Definition

6 buckets. [1]

Conversion

1 bag ≡ 24 gallons.

1 bag ≡ 0.10910616 m3 [1]

A botella is an obsolete unit of capacity.[2]

Bucket is a unit used as UK liquid measures of capacity. Its symbol is UK bk. [1]

Definition

4 gallons. [1]

Conversion

1 bucket ≡ 0.01818436 m3 [1]

Unit of volume used for dry measure in the UK.[1]

Definition

108 gallons.[1]

Conversion

1 butt ≡ 108 gallons [1]

1 butt ≡ 0.490977936 m3

Unit of length which has been used in the UK.[1]

Definition

1/12 inch.

Conversion

1 button = 0.083333333333333333333333333333333 inch [1]

1 button = 0.002116666666666666666666666666667 m

Unit of Linear Measure which has been used in the UK. It is no longer used.[1]

Definition

1/100 inch.[1]

Conversion

1 calibre ≡ 0.01 inch [1]

1 calibre ≡ 0.000254 m

Unit of volume used for dry measure in the UK and in US.[1]

Definition

1 pint.[1]

Conversion

1 chopine ≡ 1 pint.[1]

1 chopine ≡ 0.00056826125 m3

Circular unit which has been used mainly for wire sizes. Symbol of the unit is cin.[1]

Definition

1 000 000 circular mils.[1]

Conversion

1 cin ≡ 1 000 000 circular mils[1]

1 cin ≡ 645.16 circular millimetre

1 cin = 5067.074791 m2 [1]

A circular millimetre is a unit of area, equal to the area of a circle with a diameter of one millimetre. It has been used mainly for wire sizes. Symbol of the unit is cmm.[1]

Conversion

1 circular inch ≡ 645.16 Circular millimetre[1]

Clove is a UK unit of weight for Butter and Cheese.[1]

Definition

8 pounds. [1]

Conversion

1 Clove ≡ 8 pounds[1]

1 Clove ≡ 3.62873896 kg

customary stone is a unit used in UK avoirdupois weight. This unit is equal to one clove [1]

Conversion

1 customary stone ≡ 1 clove[1]

1 customary stone ≡ 3.62873896 kg

This unit is equivalent to 100th of Milliare. This is a multiple unit of length proposed by Abbé Gabriel Mouton in 1670.

Definition

100th of milliare

Convertion

1 centuria = 0.01 milliare

1 milliare ≈ 1.856 × 10-2 m

Bibliography

François Cardarelli(2003). Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures. Springer-Verlag London Ltd. ISBN 879-1-4471-1122-1

Unit of volume used for dry measure in the UK.[1]

Definition

1/2 pint.[1]

Conversion

1 demiard ≡ 0.5 pint [1]

1 demiard ≡ 0.000284130625 m3

Non-SI discontinued metric prefix for 10-4. Symbol is dm.

Bibliography

François Cardarelli(2003). Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures. Springer-Verlag London Ltd. ISBN 879-1-4471-1122-1

Dutch cask is a UK unit of weight for Butter and Cheese.[1]

Definition

112 pounds(avdp.). [1]

Conversion

1 Dutch cask ≡ 32/21 Tub[1]

1 Dutch cask ≡ 112 pounds(avdp.)[1]

1 Dutch cask ≡ 50.80234544 kg

Firkin is a unit used in US dry measure.[1] Firkin is also a UK unit of weight for Butter and Cheese.[3]

For other uses, refer English brewery cask units#Firkin

Definition

9 gallons.[1]

UK unit of weight for Butter and Cheese

56 pounds(avdp.)[3]

Conversion

1 firkin ≡ 9 gallons[1]

1 firkin ≡ 0.03964395393774 m3

UK unit of weight for Butter and Cheese

1 firkin = 7 cloves[3]

1 firkin = 56 pounds(advp.)[3]

1 firkin = 25.40117272 kg

Flask is a unit used in UK avoirdupois weight to measure mercury. [1]

Definition

76 lb. [1]

Conversion

1 flask (mercury) ≡ 76 lb[1]

1 flask (mercury) ≡ 34.47302012 kg

homestead is a unit used in US Surveyors' Measure. [1]

Definition

160 acres and 1 sq. mile. [1]

Conversion

1 homestead ≡ 640 acres[1]

1 homestead ≡ 2589988.110336 m2

Unit of length which has been used in the UK.[1]

Definition

1/48 inch.[1]

Conversion

1 iron = 0.020833333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333 inch [1]

1 iron = 0.0005291666666666667 m

Lacta is a Non-SI, obsolete metric prefix (Symbol: L) for 105.[1]

Unit of length which has been used in the UK.[1]

Definition

360 feet

Conversion

1 lea ≡ 360 feet [1]

1 lea ≡ 109.728 m

Non-SI discontinued metric prefix for 10-14. Symbol is mc.

Bibliography

François Cardarelli(2003). Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures. Springer-Verlag London Ltd. ISBN 879-1-4471-1122-1

This is the unit of length proposed by Abbé Gabriel Mouton in 1670.

Definition

one thousandth of a minute of arc (or 1/1000) at the meridian.

Convertion

1 milliare ≈ 1.856 m

Divisions

Mouton divided the unit into centuria (100th), decuria (10th) and virga(for one).

Sub-multiples are decima (10), centessima (100) and millesima (1000).

Bibliography

François Cardarelli(2003). Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures. Springer-Verlag London Ltd. ISBN 879-1-4471-1122-1

See also

Nabuchadnezzar (French: nabuchodonosor) was a UK bottle size for wine and champagne.[1]

Definition

20 reputed quart. [1]

Conversion

1 nabuchadnezzar = 20 reputed quart[1]

1 nabuchadnezzar = 10/3 UK gal[1]

1 nabuchadnezzar = 0.015153640 m3[1]

A volumetric unit which is used in the UK.[1]

Definition

40 ft3.[1]

Conversion

1 ocean-ton ≡ 40 ft3[1]

1 ocean-ton = 1.13267386368 m3

Octave is a UK unit for whisky.[1]

Definition

Approximately 16 gallons. [1]

Conversion

1 Octave = 16 gallons [1]

1 Octave = [1]

1 Octave = 0.073 m3[1]

Pau was a customary unit of capacity used In Brunei, Malaysia, Sabah, and Sarawak. 1 Pau= 2 imperial gills (approximately 0.28413 liters or 0.600 U.S. liquid pint).

The pau was equal to only 1 imperial gill in the Straits Settlements (reported by Ilyin, 1934).

See also

References

"Girah". Sizes, grades, units, scales, calendars, chronologies. Retrieved 2007-01-20. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)

Unit of length which has been used in the UK.[1]

Definition

1/144 inch.[1]

Conversion

1 point = 0.006944444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 inch feet [1]

1 point = 0.0001763888888888888888888888888888888888888888889 m

Unit of volume used for dry measure in the UK. Quarter was also used as a unit in UK avoirdupois weight with the symbol qr av. [1]

Quarter is a UK unit for beer, wines and spirits.[3]

Definition

Volume

1 seam. [1]

Weight

2 Stones. [1]

Beer, Wines and Spirits

17 - 30 gallons [3]

Conversion

Volume

1 quarter ≡ 64 gallons [1]

1 quarter ≡ 0.290949888 m3

Weight

1 quarter ≡ 2 stones[1]

1 quarter ≡ 28 pounds[1]

1 quarter ≡ 12.70058636 kg

Beer, Wines, and Spirits

1 quarter = 17-30 gallons [3] 1 quarter = 0.077-0.136 m3[3]

Ramsden's link is a unit used in US surveyors' measure. Its symbol is lk. [1]

Definition

1/100 Ramsden's chain. [1]

Conversion

1 Ramsden's link ≡ 0.01 Ramsden's chain [1]

1 Ramsden's link≡ 1 foot[1]

1 Ramsden's link ≡ 0.3048 m

Ramsden's square chain is a unit used in US surveyors' measure. [1]

Definition

(100/16.5)2 square rods. [1]

Conversion

1 Ramsden's square chain ≡ (100/16.5)2 Square rods[1]

1 Ramsden's square chain ≡ 10000 square feet[1]

1 Ramsden's square chain ≡ 929.0304 m2

Ramsden's square link is a unit used in US surveyors' measure. Symbol is sq. lk.[1]

Definition

1/10000 Ramsden's square chain. [1]

Conversion

1 Ramsden's square link ≡ 0.0001 Ramsden's square chain [1]

1 Ramsden's square link ≡ 1 square foot [1]

1 Ramsden's square link ≡ 0.09290304 m2

Roll is a UK unit of weight for Butter and Cheese.[1]

Definition

24 ounces. [1]

Conversion

1 Roll ≡ 24 ounces[1]

1 Roll ≡ 0.680388555 kg

Scruple is a unit used in UK Apothecaries' weight and in US apothecaries' weight. Its symbol is scr. apoth. [1]

Definition

20 grains. [1]

Conversion

1 scruple ≡ 0.05 grains [1]

1 scruple ≡ 1/24 ounces [1]

1 scruple ≡ 0.0012959782 kg

Unit of volume used for dry measure in the UK.[1]

Definition

64 gallons. [1]

Conversion

1 seam ≡ 64 gallons [1]

1 seam ≡ 0.290949888 m3

Shackle is a unit of length which has been used in the UK.[1]

Definition

90 feet.

Conversion

1 shackle ≡ 90 feet [1]

1 shackle ≡ 27.432 m

shipping ton is a unit used as UK liquid measures of capacity. [1]

Definition

42 ft3. [1]

Conversion

1 shipping ton ≡ 1.189307556864 m3 [1]

Skein is a unit of length which has been used in the UK.[1]

Definition

360 feet

Conversion

1 skein ≡ 360 feet [1]

1 skein ≡ 109.728 m

Solomon (French: salomon) was a UK bottle size for wine and champagne.[1]

Definition

24 reputed quarts. [1]

Conversion

1 solomon = 24 reputed quarts[1]

1 solomon = 4 UK gal[1]

1 solomon = 0.017824368 m3[1]

Square chain is an obsolete unit of UK Surveyors' Measure, which symbol is sq. ch.[1] In US surveyors' measure, it is equal to (200/33)2 square rods or 10000 square feet. [3]

Definition

16 square rods.[1]

US Surveyors' Measure

(200/33)2 square rods.[3]

Conversion

1 Square chain ≡ 0.083333333333333333333 square feet[1] 1 Square chain ≡ 404.68564224 m2

US Surveyors' Measure

1 Square chain ≡ (200/33)2 square rods[3]

1 Square chain ≡ 10000 square feet[3]

1 Square chain ≡ 929.0304 m2

Square link is an obsolete unit of UK Surveyors' Measure, which symbol was sq. lk.[1]

Definition

1089/2500 Square foot.[1]

Conversion

1 Square link ≡ 0.4356 square foot[1]

1 Square link ≡ 0.040468564224 m2

The statmho is an obsolete unit used in electrostatic (ESU) measurement, in conjunction with the centimeter-gram-second (CGS) system, to measure electric charge.[1]

Conversion

1 statmho ≡ 0.00000000000111265005605361866087675053350036566001020343907867982125026173889636993408203125 S[1]

1 S ≡ 10−5c2 statmho[1]

Obsolute unit used in esu cgs system to measure impedance.[1]

Conversion

1 statohm ≡ 898755178736.817626953125 Ω [1]

1 ohm ≡ 105/c2 statohm[1]

Unit of volume used for dry measure in the UK.[1]

Definition

2 bushels.[1]

Conversion

1 strike ≡ 16 gallons [1]

1 strike ≡ 0.072737472 m3

Stuck was a UK unit for hock.[1]

Definition

260-265 gallons. [1]

Conversion

1 stuck = 260-265 gallons[1]

1 stuck = 1.182-1.205 m3[1]

Stupping ton is a volumetric unit which was used in the UK.[1]

Definition

42 ft3[1]

Conversion

1 stupping ton ≡ 40 ft3[1]

1 stupping ton = 1.189307556864 m3

township is a unit used in US surveyors' measures. [1]

Definition

36 square statue miles. [1]

Conversion

1 township ≡ 36 square statue miles[1]

1 township ≡ 93239571.972095996141 m2

Tub is a UK unit of weight for Butter and Cheese.[1]

Definition

84 pounds(advp.). [1]

Conversion

1 tub ≡ 3/2 Firkin[1]

1 tub ≡ 84 pounds(avdp.)[1]

1 tub ≡ 38.10175908 kg

Unit of linear measures which has been used in the UK.[1]

Definition

1/12 inch.[1]

Conversion

1 UKline = 0.083333333333333333333 inch [1]

1 UKline = 0.0021166666666666666667 m

Wey, Load is a unit used in UK avoirdupois weight. Its symbol is wy av. [1]

Definition

9/4 Hundredweight. [1]

Conversion

1 wey, load ≡ 9/4 hundredweight [1]

1 wey, load ≡ 252 pounds [1]

1 wey, load ≡ 114.30527724 kg

Whey is a unit of weight for Butter and Cheese [1]

Definition

Whey(Essex) is exactly equal to 236 pounds. [1]

Conversion

1 Whey(Essex) ≡ 59/56 Barrel[1]

1 Whey(Essex) ≡ 236 pounds[1]

1 Whey(Essex) ≡ 107.04779932 kg

Wrap is a unit of length which has been used in the UK.[1]

Definition

240 feet

Conversion

1 wrap ≡ 240 feet [1]

1 wrap ≡ 73.152 m

Obsolete unit used in Practical cgs system to measure reluctance.[1]

Conversion

1 yrneh ≡ 1 H-1 [1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey Cardarelli, François Cradarelli (2003). Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures. London: Springer. p. 46. ISBN 978-1-4471-1122-1. Cite error: The named reference ":0" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cardarelli, François Cradarelli (2003). Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures. London: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4471-1122-1.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Cardarelli, François Cradarelli (2003). Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures. London: Springer. p. 46. ISBN 978-1-4471-1122-1. Cite error: The named reference ":1" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).

Redirects created

  1. CentessimaGabriel Mouton#The Milliare
  2. Centuria (unit)Gabriel Mouton#The Milliare
  3. Cubic statute mileCubic mile
  4. Decima (unit)Gabriel Mouton#The Milliare
  5. Elementary electrostatic chargeElectric charge
  6. First orbit Bohr radiusBohr radius
  7. Gamma (unit of induction)Gamma
  8. Gamma (unit of mass)Gamma
  9. International ampereAmpere#History
  10. International ohmOhm#History
  11. International voltVolt#History
  12. Land (unit)Mile#Statute mile
  13. MillesimaGabriel Mouton#The Milliare
  14. New candle unitCandela
  15. New lumenLumen (unit)
  16. Pole (unit of area)Perch
  17. QuarternGill (unit)
  18. Rationalized planck constantPlanck constant
  19. Rationalized plank constantPlanck constant
  20. Revolution (unit)Turn (geometry)
  21. RoquilleGill (unit)
  22. Rydberg(unit)Rydberg constant#Value of the Rydberg constant and Rydberg unit of energy
  23. Second of angleMinute of arc#Symbols and abbreviations
  24. Section of landSquare mile
  25. Standard kilogramKilogram
  26. Standard metreMetre
  27. StatfaradFarad#CGS units
  28. Statute leagueLeague (unit)#Comparison table
  29. Tablespoon (metric)Tablespoon#Variants
  30. Teaspoon (metric)Teaspoon#As a US unit
  31. Toises de parisToise
  32. Vacuum magnetic permeabilityPermeability (electromagnetism)
  33. Virga (unit)Gabriel Mouton#The Milliare