Template talk:UK House of Commons composition

Untitled

I understand that there is no set seating arrangement but I think we should create a clean, table-based diagram like the one for Party standings in the Canadian House of Commons. Either that or recreate the image here in PNG format. --Zippanova 18:57, 8 August 2005 (UTC)

I updated the image to a clean PNG until I have time to recreate the diagram into a table. If anyone wants to work on that, I found another example, this one relating directly to the UK Commons: MPs elected in the UK general election, 2001 (oldid=9883284) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Zippanova (talk • contribs) 23:39, 8 August 2005 (UTC)[reply]

Sien Fien (Ok, i spelled it Wrong)

Should they be included on the chart, seeing as how they dont take seats? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 70.106.136.177 (talk) 04:28, 8 January 2006‎ (UTC)[reply]

Not sure about that, but as for the spelling it's: Sinn Fein IRA — Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.29.222.160 (talk) 00:39, 24 December 2006 (UTC)[reply]

Conservative MPs total

198 were elected in 2005.

Yet according to this article there are 195 in the Commons. I know that 1 crossed the floor. But where are the other 2? Biofoundationsoflanguage 10:33, 22 July 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Never mind! They are two Deputy Speakers! I think this is worth mentioning on the article somewhere. Biofoundationsoflanguage 17:24, 22 July 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Deputy speakers

I have moved Alan Haselhurst back to the Conservative total, because:

deputy speakers stand for election as party members,
all deputy speakers must be appointed when Parliament sits again
two of Labour's 258 will be appointed, but as we do not yet know who.

Rather than reducing the Conservatives total now when there are still two Labour members to go, the least confusing thing to do is to leave him as a Conservative (which is what he actually is) but amend the footnote to mention that three deputy speakers have yet to be chosen. When they are chosen then we can represent it properly. ninety:one 14:57, 15 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]

That's a good point. He was elected as a Conservative, not as CWM. 81.111.114.131 (talk) 13:41, 22 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Semi-circle

The semi-circular diagram is misleading, for two reasons:

The Commons chamber is not arranged in this way. It is one of the few legislatures that doesn't have such an arrangement.
The Liberal Democrats are part of the government, the "others" are not. Therefore, having them overlap is misleading.

81.111.114.131 (talk) 17:22, 25 May 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Edit on 2 June 2010

I see what User:Þadius is trying to do here, but I think it's flawed. The details of the last election and footnotes should indicate how the composition of a parliament has evolved, and the lines in mid table were confusing. --Pretty Green (talk) 08:55, 2 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]

That's the way its done in Canadian political articles such as List of House members of the 40th Parliament of Canada#Changes since election — Preceding unsigned comment added by Þadius (talk • contribs) 19:10, 8 July 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Removing of excessive footnotes

The footnotes on this template have become excessive. We should reduce the footnotes to just referring to changes in overall numbers when compared to the previous General Election. In particular, it is disruptive in reading the 'House of Commons of the United Kingdom' page and I just can't see how it's relevant here. Where MPs have left Parliament and been replaced by an MP of the same party, this does not affect the composition of the House of Commons. This is how it operated during the previous Parliament ([1]). I propose a version such as the following. I should also note that the reversion of my previous edit was done on completely spurious grounds - if the editor objected to the change then that's their prerogative, but there's nothing which demands that all large changes be run by the talk page first. --Super Nintendo Chalmers (talk) 12:25, 17 May 2013 (UTC)[reply]

There's nothing which demands that all large changes be run by the talk page first, but it's courteous to do so. Several other editors have contributed to the article and none of them has changed it in the way you are suggesting; they ought to be given the opportunity to express their views. It's also courteous to refrain from using inflammatory language such as "completely spurious" when there are also valid arguments for keeping the page as it is. And I didn't "object to the change": I objected to it being made without discussion. As it happens, I agree with the thrust of your argument that the footnotes should be reduced, but let's see what others have to say. Incidentally, your abbreviated version doesn't explain that the three Deputy Speakers come from three different parties and the footnote attributed to Respect in the table should be 3, not 4. Headhitter (talk) 16:22, 17 May 2013 (UTC)[reply]

I don't understand why only the notes referring to changes in numbers since the general election should be kept. Surely it is as relevant to note the changes in the current composition from a few days ago as it is to note the changes from the original? Anyway, I suppose that if someone is reading the aforementioned article and comes across a section entitled 'Current composition', and then decides to read it, then I suppose that that reader is interested in the current composition, and not how that relates to the last general election, or indeed any other point in time since then. Therefore, it could be said that the notes are out of place at that particular point. A possible suggestion would be to keep the notes where they are on the template, but to not include them when the template is used in another article. Whatever happens, however, I must stress that I think that the information included in these notes is definitely encyclopaedic, and it should be kept somewhere on Wikipedia, even after this template changes after the next general election. Redv Blue 21:40, 17 May 2013 (UTC)[reply]

@Headhitter. I still think that spurious is acurate and I didn't say that you disagreed - if you'd reverted on the basis of disagreeing I'd have had no problem. I think that rejecting a bold change purely on the grounds that it is a change is really problematic in the context of a wiki - but we disagree, and that's life. I'm glad that we agree on the content issue :). @ RedvBlue - I think we have our wires crossed? If the composition has changed since a few days ago then that should be reflected - I agree. But that change will also be a change from the General Election? The point being that if a Labour MP is replaced by another Labour MP, this is not the place to note it. That info is on wikipedia - at pages such as List of United Kingdom by-elections (1979–present) and List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 2010. Super Nintendo Chalmers (talk) 22:50, 17 May 2013 (UTC)[reply]

To give an example of what I mean; Nadine Dorries began this Parliament as a Conservative MP. She then lost that right, and had to sit as an independent. Thus, the composition changed. Then she was reinstated as a Conservative MP, and the composition changed again. However, as these changes have, in the end, had no impact on the number of Conservative MPs since the general election, then I am guessing that they would not be included in the notes under your earlier proposal. I disagree with this. I believe that each change since the general election is noteworthy, even if the effect of that change is reversed. Therefore, with Dorries, I think that the initial change and the change back are as notable as a by-election gain. If we were to only include changes with regards to the general election, then this kind of information would not be included. Dorries' situation isn't on those links that you've provided, so I'd be concerned. Redv Blue 17:29, 18 May 2013 (UTC)[reply]

OK, but it's on both Nadine Dorries and Mid Bedfordshire (UK Parliament constituency), where it's relevant. It may also be relevant for List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 2010#Changes & by-elections, but if it's an absence on that page then that can be made there easily. I'm not sure it's relevant to the current composition of the House of Commons. I'd argue that the purpose of the footnotes is to explain why the numbers in the current composition are different from the numbers of the previous General Election. Super Nintendo Chalmers (talk) 16:30, 19 May 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Firstly, I think that it's important that the information is not just on Nadine Dorries and Mid Bedfordshire (UK Parliament constituency). If it was only mentioned on those articles, then people couldn't be certain that there had been no such changes to MPs unless they checked all six hundred and fifty constituency pages. Changes such as Dorries' need to be on a list along with all the by-elections and defections. Secondly, I'm not sure that I accept your reasoning for the notes (that they are there to demonstrate the changes since the general election). Let me give a hypothetical example. Suppose that there were two by-elections. In one, Labour gained from the Conservatives, and in the other, the Conservatives gained from Labour. This results in no change to the numbers from the general election. Therefore, under your proposal, I can't say for sure whether I think that this information is notable, or not. It would be a bit weird if it wasn't there, and yet the result of a third by-election could be listed if that led to a change. Maybe, in order to get the changes since the general election displayed as clearly as you would like, an additional column could be added to this template. Such a column could be entitled 'Change since general election', and in it '+1', '-1', or whatever could be displayed next to each party. A link to the list of by-elections, defections and Dorries-kind of situations could be displayed, thus removing the need for any kind of notes. Redv Blue 18:36, 19 May 2013 (UTC)[reply]

<reduce indent> Well my gripe is not at the information being here as such - rather, I fear that the table becomes difficult to read with multiple footnotes, and that it disrupts the page(s) that it is displayed on due to the length of notes. I like your suggestions - to convert it into a series of actions:

all the info in the notes (other than that on the speakers, Sinn Fein and the 'actual majority') is integrated into List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 2010#Changes & by-elections if it is not already there, subject to it being accepted by editors on that page.
if that works, a new +/- since the general election column is added
future changes including defections, suspensions etc to be noted as List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 2010#Changes & by-elections and on subsequent election pages
for future deaths/resignations, only while a seat is actually empty will it be on this page as a footnote

Super Nintendo Chalmers (talk) 20:50, 20 May 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Agree with all. Redv Blue 21:11, 20 May 2013 (UTC)[reply]

References to footnotes for number columns ruin the possibility of using the table as a well formed datasource. So I moved them to a separate column. Kallocain (talk) 19:51, 2 September 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Deputy Speakers

In making the above edits, I removed the classification of the Deputy Speakers along with the Speaker. My logic for doing that was that the primary reliable source for this information - that is, the Parliament website - doesn't list these members separately. I'd be happy for this part of the change to be undone, but it seems to best fit with our policy of following what external sources say. Super Nintendo Chalmers (talk) 11:54, 21 May 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Yes, but I've added their party affiliations in the footnotes so as to make it clear that two of them are from the Labour Party and one from the Conservatives. Headhitter (talk) 15:31, 21 May 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Good idea. --Super Nintendo Chalmers (talk) 15:45, 21 May 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Nigel Evans (Conservative) has resigned as Deputy Speaker but I don't think he's been replaced yet. Headhitter (talk) 18:05, 13 September 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Mike Hancock's resignation from the Liberal Democrats

Super Nintendo Chalmers, you reverted my edit but it should be reinstated: as the government has lost one member and the opposition has gained one member, the government majority should be reduced by two, not one. Headhitter (talk) 09:04, 4 June 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Ah yes, of course I miscounted - my mistake. --Super Nintendo Chalmers (talk) 10:00, 4 June 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Or should we reduce it at all? The source maintains a majority of 79? --Super Nintendo Chalmers (talk) 10:00, 4 June 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Proposal for the best way of showing composition changes

Although I was pretty confident that a strong consensus was reached two years ago on this talk page about how best to deal with documenting the large amount of changes in the House of Commons' composition (see above), edits to this template today seem to indicate that it had previously not been entirely clear how the changes affected the politics of it all.

Rather than just revert the edits and go back to what was the previous consensus, I thought that it would be best to open up a discussion, as it might just help to see if there was anything that could be done better.

However, I'm afraid that I don't really think that this template is acceptable as it currently is. Individual MPs and constituencies are mentioned. This is exactly what we said we would not do, except for the Speaker and his deputies.

Perhaps, by mentioning only the Speaker and his deputies, this has not helped that matter, as it may have led to a feeling of 'injustice' of some kind for the other MPs to have an involvement in the calculation of the government majority. I'll come back to this point in a moment.

Before that, I just need to explain why I don't think that we can talk about certain MPs and constituencies in the notes of this template.

I'll use an example. Imagine the Conservative Party lost a seat to the Labour Party in a by-election. Going by what we'd have now, we'd have to note that in this template. Then imagine that the Labour Party lost two seats on the same day to the Conservative Party in by-elections. Either we'd have to note down all three by-elections, or we'd have to decide that the first by-election is 'cancelled out' by one of the later by-elections, so we wouldn't have to note either of them, but we'd be left with the impossible task of deciding which Conservative Party victory is notable.

Once you add more parties into the mix, as we have in real life with the Respect Party, then the situation becomes a whole lot more messy.

Unless we decide to go against having a short set of notes, and list all the changes in the notes of this template (and we previously decided not to do that), then we can't really have a system where we mention the individual MPs or constituencies because that would be relying on parties holding their seats in by-elections and there not being any defections if we wanted to keep the notes short.

In the 'List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 2010' I included a sentence beginning "The net outcome of all changes…" which details how the party counts have changed over the course of the Parliament. I think that this is a better idea than just pointing out the MPs which made a difference to the counts. There have been lots of by-elections and suspensions in this Parliament, and I definitely don't think that it is the job of Wikipedians to judge which are the most important. I put that sentence in that article, but I crucially left it for the readers to go further down the page if they wanted to decide which changes were the most important ones. Maybe we could help the readers with this, though, and I'll address this point, too.

Another problem of detailing the composition changes in the notes of this template is that they may be repeated in articles which the template appears in. This is the case with the 'List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 2010' article after I recently included the template within that article in response to a comment on that article's talk page.

As a result of everything that I have said, I'm prepared to take the individual MPs and constituencies back out of the notes of this template unless someone else does it first, or there is an objection on this talk page.

However, I'm thinking about taking the allusions to the Speaker and his deputies out at the same time. As I mentioned above, I'm not sure whether their inclusion was helping matters.

The notes of this template could simply be left to say "see here for changes", with a link to the section in the 'List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 2010' article. There could also be a note for parties that abstain (Sinn Féin), as well as one giving a 'formula' for calculating government majority. This last note could say how many Deputy Speakers should be deducted from each side of the calculation, but not name names.

Names should be named, however, towards the bottom of the 'List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 2010' article. I mentioned before that we could help readers identify changes more easily. Maybe we could change the bottom of that article so that it appears in tabular form, with colour coding. It could look similar to the 'List of United Kingdom by-elections (1979–present)' article. If there was a desire to change that article, though, then it would be best to discuss it on its own talk page. Redv Blue 19:24, 6 January 2015 (UTC)[reply]

Slightly delayed response but yes, well done on the changes - fully agreed! Super Nintendo Chalmers (talk) 12:37, 23 February 2015 (UTC)[reply]

Co-operative Party

In this article, the number of Co-operative party members is currently 26. However, in Co-operative Party, the party is said to have 28 MPs in the House of Commons. Either some sort of explanation to this page should be added, or one of those totals should be corrected. UpperJeans (talk) 01:41, 20 May 2017 (UTC)[reply]

One general election later, there's still a disparity. This template says 38, the Co-operative Party WP page says 37. Headhitter (talk) 07:33, 25 July 2018 (UTC)[reply]

Short of a majority

The article states that, after the 2017 General Election, the Government were 4 short of a majority and that they are now 5 short. Now imagine a party-line vote immediately after the Speaker and 3 deputies were elected (those 4 being 2 ex-Conservatives and 2 ex-Labour). There would have been a total of 339 voting members. The Conservatives would have had 316 (not including Speaker John Bercow and First Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means Eleanor Laing). There would have been 323 other voting members. 323 - 316 = 7. I suggest that the government should be described as being in a minority of 7. Another way of looking at it is that 316 voting Conservatives plus 10 DUP = 326, and all other voting MPs = 313, but that means a majority of 13, not 6. A third way of looking at it is that 10 DUP MPs switching from the Opposition to the Government lobby should change the figures by 10 x 2 = 20 - i.e. from minus 7 to 13. Thoughts? Alekksandr (talk) 19:47, 18 July 2018 (UTC)[reply]

Hey Alekksandr. I think that calculation is a valid alternative way to illustrate the predicament of a minority government.

- I've been calculating "short of a majority by" (initially 639/2=319.5 which is the threshold, round up to 320, 320-316=4);
- you've calculated "minority" or "opposition majority" (about double the figure: 323-316=7).
- Your calculation is analogous to that for "government + c&s majority" (currently 315+10-314=11)
- which could alternatively be illustrated by "exceeding threshold by" (about half the figure: 315+10-320=5).

My defense of the calculations currently used is that they seem to be the ways articles normally illustrate these situations. For example, in section 2.2 of the Commons Library report on hung parliaments, Baldwin's 1923 parliament is described as "short of a majority by 50" (615/2=307.5, round up to 308, 308-258=50). Meanwhile, votes in the Commons are described using a "majority" which is the winning total minus the losing total, e.g. this week's customs union amendment (607-601=6). FLYING CHRYSALIS ^💬 20:18, 19 July 2018 (UTC)[reply]

Is there a case for giving both figures in the table, with a note shoiwng how each is calculated? Alekksandr (talk) 12:12, 21 July 2018 (UTC)[reply]

Independent Group position

Is there a standing consensus about the position of new parties and groups? My instinct would be to sort by current members, and break ties by initial composition, and therefore to include the Independent Group between the DUP and the Lib Dems. Ralbegen (talk) 14:00, 20 February 2019 (UTC)[reply]

Good idea. Headhitter (talk) 22:09, 20 February 2019 (UTC)[reply]

Deputy Speakers do not Vote

Along with John Bercow the current Speaker; Sir Lindsay Hoyle, Dame Eleanor Laing, & Dame Rosie Winterton, the three deputy speakers, do not vote unless when acting chair and casting a tiebreaker vote. This is important and must be shown on the list. Even the commons shows them as a different entity on the voting record and do not list them as Conservative or Labour, but they are coloured as black and their party is listed as "Deputy Speaker".

The image shown here is a better reflection of the current voting makeup of the House of Commons. The current maths do not add up unless you can explicitly show them as a different non-voting entity. Something that is not stated unless you go and read this article :

"By current convention, the speaker's deputies, who also do not vote, consist of one member from the Speaker's former party, and two from the other side of the house. Thus there is no net voting power lost for either the government or the opposition.^[1]"

Lindsay Hoyle, for example, was elected as a Labour MP and sits as a Labour MP. He's also listed as a Labour MP by the Labour Party. The role of deputy speaker is accounted for in the statistics of voting totals and explained by the notes. Ralbegen (talk) 12:06, 11 April 2019 (UTC)[reply]

If you check the voting record of Dame Eleanor Laing you will see that she voted consistently until April 2017. That is because "She was elected as one of three deputy speakers of the House of Commons on 28 June 2017." Her voting record stopped then and she is now listed in the voting records as deputy speaker. You do bring up an interesting point, though I do not believe it is anything but a relic to when they used to be counted upon to vote when not in the speaker's chair. The 3 members regardless of their political party cannot be used to create a quorum and their absence is why in the current parliament the safe majority number is 320 and not 321.

To this day there is confusion on how the British government actually runs. This can be attributed to the ongoing use of precedence instead of a written constitution. Let's try to make this easier for people to understand by showing that these 4 members (1 Speaker & 3 Deputies) are unique in parliament and cannot be counted upon to vote. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 147.147.52.158 (talk) 14:00, 11 April 2019 (UTC)[reply]

The deputy speakers are quite different from the Speaker. They retain their party membership and, unlike the Speaker, stand as political party candidates when contesting a general election. Headhitter (talk) 09:25, 13 April 2019 (UTC)[reply]

True but as pointed out in other pages "Although Deputy Speakers do not resign from their parties, they cease to vote (except to break ties) and they do not participate in party-political activity until the next election." So they are seen as distinct and different to other members of their party and as they cannot be used to form a quorum. Therefore they must be shown as separate if only for the simple reason that people have a hard enough time understanding the UK parliament as it is and this will at least add some clarity. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 147.147.52.178 (talk) 19:37, 23 April 2019 (UTC)[reply]

Speaker situation this weekend 31 Oct - 4 Nov 2019

List of MPs elected in the 2017 United Kingdom general election has Bercow down as Vacant... he said he'd step down as MP and Speaker on the 31st, but as far as I can see he's only stepped down as Speaker and will retire at the election. So we list him with the Independents, right? FLYING CHRYSALIS ^💬 00:11, 1 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]

That makes sense. Headhitter (talk) 14:15, 2 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]

References

^ "Election of Deputy Speakers – News from Parliament". UK Parliament. Retrieved 6 March 2019.

SNP third

Helper201 expanded on the footnote for the SNP, adding the sentence "The SNP is the third largest political party in the UK House of Commons by number of MPs." I removed: it's obvious that the SNP are the third largest party in the Commons. They're there, third in the table.

Helper201 re-added, saying: "It could be argued that is also obvious that Labour is the largest party not in government and is therefore the opposition, yet that is explicitly stated in a footnote. I think we should state this regarding the SNP because it can sometimes be forgotten/misinterpreted being it is a Scotland only party. I believe the third largest party in the HoC also gets special rights regarding aspects such as responses and speaking times, so it helps to explicitly clarify which is the third party."

I see your point, Helper201. However, I don't think your current text works. It's pointless saying the SNP are the third largest party when they are listed third and anyone can see that their 47/48 seats is more than the LibDems' 11 and less than Labour's 202. The footnote for Labour says they're the largest party not in government because that affords them a formal position as the Official Opposition. So, a footnote explaining what rights the third largest party gets and that the SNP gets them may have some merit. However, just saying they're "the third largest" is silly.

What are those rights then? This describes them. They're not big. I had to look hard to find them. The Commons' official website doesn't bother to mention them. Is it worth having a footnote to cover this? Not really, it seems to me. This is a template, not a full-blown article. Let's keep it simple. Bondegezou (talk) 20:14, 30 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]

Bondegezou, fair enough. I was just trying to make it clear since this has traditionally long been a position held by the Liberal Democrats and other UK wide political parties. The SNP's significance in the UK house of Commons is sometimes not correctly accounted for being it only stands in Scotland and usually only tries to represent Scotland's interests, yet it can have a big influence on UK politics as a whole. The point about third party rights is also often not known or spoken about, hence why I tried to highlight this, but I understand its not a major priority. Helper201 (talk) 20:20, 30 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]

Thanks. Bondegezou (talk) 11:35, 31 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]

Hanvey

@Ralbegen: There is a question of how to handle Hanvey, who was suspended as the SNP candidate during the campaign, but still listed on the ballot paper as SNP, but took his seat as an independent. I looked around and reliable sources all report him as an SNP win, contrary to your recent bold edit, so I think we should too. Bondegezou (talk) 11:35, 31 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]

Fair enough, I've reverted my edits. I didn't review RS coverage before making the change—it just feels odd to consider someone who was suspended from his party in November as changing his party affiliation immediately after being elected. But reliable sources are king! Ralbegen (talk) 12:11, 31 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]

Excess footnotes

I'm going to make the bold move to remove most of the footnotes on this template, as many of them strike me as unnecessary and not helpful. (For reference, here is the page as it stood before my edit, and the footnotes I'll be referencing in this comment.)

I don't understand what [a] and [b] are supposed to be elucidating; that the largest party forms the government and the second-largest becomes the opposition is standard practice, and if that ever wasn't the case, it would be something that ought to be mentioned in the article body rather than left to a template's footnote. [d], [e] and [f] (covering defections and suspensions) are giving excessive detail in what's meant to be a summary table: the links to by-elections and other membership changes are already there, and if some change is so noteworthy then — again — it ought to be mentioned in the body and not left to a template's footnote. [h] and [i] are just explanations of how a government majority is calculated, and I don't see why the calculation needs to be shown. Only [c], which clarifies that a party did not exist at the last election; and [g], which explains that the voting total is slightly less than the full amount, seem worth including, as those are not immediately obvious or clear, and the context actually helps. [b] is also worth keeping if just kept as a note about Labour Co-Op.

If anyone disagrees, feel free to revert me and we can discuss it here. — Kawnhr (talk) 21:45, 5 June 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Kawnhr I disagree with this and would like to ask you please restore this information. I don't think this is a good reason for removing accurate information. If it was incorrect then I could understand. I understand your point that this is a summary but these are notes, they aren't visible at a glance without clicking on them. All they do is help the reader understand more about the topic and expand their knowledge with background information if they wish to see it or understand more by choosing to click the note links. Helper201 (talk) 14:12, 14 June 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Tables and templates like this are meant to summarize, not supplant information; it is beyond the scope and intent of one to use it to explain basic concepts of a parliamentary system, or to explain the nuance of each change. I disagree that this is particularly helpful to readers: who is going to land on Next United Kingdom general election and not understand that the party with the most seats forms government, and the party with the second-most forms the opposition? (If a reader really doesn't understand that, then they ought to be reading Politics of the United Kingdom — I don't know why this template should be their civics lesson.) Other countries' relevant pages — Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Germany — seem to do just fine without including this information in their party standing tables, so why does the UK need to handle it like this? I'm not saying the details of floor crossings and by-elections aren't important, but those details should be covered in prose, not tucked away in a footnote. — Kawnhr (talk) 16:09, 14 June 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Kawnhr could we please at least compromise in so far as you re-adding the notes for how Alba and Reclaim got their MPs? Helper201 (talk) 04:19, 28 June 2023 (UTC)[reply]

@Helper201: I can agree to that. Restored those two footnotes. — Kawnhr (talk) 16:32, 28 June 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Kawnhr thanks. Helper201 (talk) 20:20, 29 June 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Working majority

I've made a couple of changes here.

1. The government's current working majority is 57 not 58. This because there are currently three Conservative deputy speakers, not two. There needs to be a note here recognising that the current deputy speaker Eleonor Laing is on a leave of absence, with Roger Gale deputising on the Ways & Means committee.

2. Excluding Peter Bone, who has now been removed, there are currently seven Independent MPs who were elected as Conservatives (not six): Scott Benton, Crispin Blunt, Andrew Bridgen, Matt Hancock, Julian Knight, Rob Roberts and Bob Stewart. This means that the total de facto working majority for the Conservatives is 57 + 14 = 71. Joeskeaping (talk) 10:20, 28 December 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Sorry, one additional point. Because there is an additional member of the Ways & Means committee (Roger Gale), the total number of voting MPs is currently 650 - 13 = 637 (one vacant seat, one speaker, four deputies, and seven Sinn Féin).

The table needs updating, but I can't do this in a way that makes sense as the current layout assumes that the number of deputy speakers has remained the same since 2019. Joeskeaping (talk) 10:32, 28 December 2023 (UTC)[reply]

The government majority shown in the template doesn't match the figure given at List of MPs elected in the 2019 United Kingdom general election#Defections, suspensions and resignations. Headhitter (talk) 04:21, 17 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

The number here is correct. I have a suspicion that the discrepancy is that we have two Chairs of Ways and Means. 82.5.221.238 (talk) 23:09, 26 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

"Effective working majority"?

The template currently has the following footnote: Assuming the 8 MPs elected as Conservatives at the 2019 general election and now sitting as independents vote with the government, the effective working majority is 69. Is there any particular reason to assume that independents originally elected for a party would vote with that party, given that one of the reasons they might have become independents is over disagreements with their former party? Otherwise, it just seems like noise. 82.5.221.238 (talk) 02:45, 1 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

If you look at the voting pattern of these MPs, then tes, there is every reason to assume this. Independent MPs obviously retain the political commitments of the party they originally stood for, and are usually motivated to vote with their old party in order to try to regain the party whip (and thus having a better chance of holding their seats). So if we only say the current "working majority" is 52, this simply does not convey the reality of the situation in Parliament.

https://votes.parliament.uk/votes/commons/division/1722?byMember=True Joeskeaping (talk) 07:35, 1 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Should have been clearer - all 8 of the ex-Tory independents had the whip withdrawn by the party, rather than deciding to leave.

Separately, I've edited the table to show 638 voting MPs (not 637) and a working majority of 52 (not 54). We now have a full complement of 650 MPs, 12 of whom are non-voting (Speaker, 4 deputies, 7 Sinn Féin). Of the 638 voting MPs, 345 are Tories (348 - 3 Tory deputy speakers). This leaves 293 voting MPs on opposition benches. But like I say, I think the 8 ex-Tories are generally more likely to vote with the government than the opposition, so I think the footnote is a useful one.

,e working majority ti 52 Joeskeaping (talk) 07:45, 1 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Setting aside that Andrew Bridgen was a notorious rebel (to the point where it became a running joke that he would welcome new leaders into the role with a letter to the 1922 Chair), speculating on which way they're more likely to vote based purely on their previous voting record would fall foul of WP:NOR. Unless there's some credible third-party reporting noting how the various ex-Tory MPs have been propping up the government, I don't believe the footnote could be supported, and even if it could I'm not convinced that it's useful. 82.5.221.238 (talk) 00:51, 15 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Agree this needs to be based on research, not assumption, so I've looked into this a bit more. Here's Andrew Bridgen's voting record:

https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?id=uk.org.publicwhip/member/42450&showall=yes

As you can see, he's voted with the majority in Parliament on all but 8 occasions since January 2023. Isn't it fair to assume that, for all his status as a rebel (especially over coronavirus), he is in fact a reasonably reliable supporter of the government in practice?

According to Matt Hancock's record, I don't think he's voted against the majority in this entire parliament.

https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?id=uk.org.publicwhip/member/42192&showall=yes

Rob Roberts has been an independent since 2021, and again, he's only voted against the majority on a tiny number of occasions.

https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?id=uk.org.publicwhip/member/42740&showall=yes

So the footnote stands as useful for me. In practice, the government has a higher working majority than 52. Joeskeaping (talk) 13:09, 15 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Isn't it fair to assume that, for all his status as a rebel (especially over coronavirus), he is in fact a reasonably reliable supporter of the government in practice? Not without a reliable secondary source to quote on that, no.

If we're going to examine individual voting records, we're going to have to do that for everyone. We'll need to consider cases such as Scott Benton, who was previously a Conservative but is currently suspended from the House, or Geraint Davies, who was previously Labour but isn't voting because he's been told to stay away from Parliament while the sexual misconduct investigation against him is in progress. (2 down, 636 to go.)

Whatever the situation may be in practice at any given time, the only measure that's generally accepted and widely supported is the one we have, and which Parliament itself uses: government votes minus all other votes. 82.5.221.238 (talk) 22:21, 20 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

I agree with 82.5.221.238 (talk). Headhitter (talk) 18:59, 9 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Fair enough - I wasn't the person who put this footnote in originally, but I think it does give a more accurate reflection of the actual state of the government's working majority. But not going to quibble! Joeskeaping (talk) 19:44, 9 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Unless there's a good reason to query it, the figure shown in the table for the government's working majority should be the same as that published on the UK Parliament's official website. I've amended it today accordingly. Headhitter (talk) 13:42, 29 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]

As of today (9 May 2024), the UK Parliament website inaccurately gives the working majority as 45. Thus overstated it by 1, presumably because they have not included Roger Gale as one of the non-voting deputy speakers, even though he is still standing in for Eleanor Laing

I have edited the table to give the correct number, as specified here:

https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainer/government-majority Joeskeaping (talk) 05:56, 10 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Thanks for this, Joeskeaping (talk). I've now cited the Institute for Government link in the template itself. Headhitter (talk) 10:45, 10 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Number of independent MPs

According to the table in the template, as amended today, there are now 15 independent MPs. But Note d. says there are 16 — of which 7 are former Conservatives. Which is correct? Headhitter (talk) 19:43, 27 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

It is now 15 following the restoration of the whip to Abbott. Note d seems to have been updated.

Working majority is 46 following Allan (Con) losing the whip. Joeskeaping (talk) 06:30, 29 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Currently the number of MPs in the template totals 651... Headhitter (talk) 15:56, 29 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

someone awarded Reform an extra MP - now corrected! Joeskeaping (talk) 20:02, 29 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

After the 2024 general election

Presumably the template will be updated after the election to reflect the composition of the new Parliament. Will the existing table then be captured elsewhere on Wikipedia? If so, shouldn't the template party totals be set to zero in the meantime as we currently have no MPs? Headhitter (talk) 13:50, 13 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]

"Not yet existed"

Not sure if this is a fault of the template, but "not yet existed" feels clunky (see 2024 United Kingdom general election#Changes to the composition of the House of Commons before the election). Perhaps "Not yet formed" or "New party" would work better? Couruu (talk) 09:22, 8 July 2024 (UTC)[reply]

[1] "Election of Deputy Speakers – News from Parliament". UK Parliament. Retrieved 6 March 2019.

[1]