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Hastings Anderson

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Sir Hastings Anderson
Birth nameWarren Hastings Anderson
Born(1872-01-09)9 January 1872
Aldershot, Surrey, England[1]
Died11 December 1930(1930-12-11) (aged 58)
London, England
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service / branchBritish Army
Years of service1890–1930
RankLieutenant General
CommandsBaluchistan District
Staff College, Camberley
Battles / warsSecond Boer War
First World War
AwardsKnight Commander of the Order of the Bath
Mentioned in Despatches
Officer of the Legion of Honour
Croix de Guerre (France)
RelationsGeneral David Anderson (father)
Admiral Sir David Murray Anderson (brother)

Lieutenant General Sir Warren Hastings Anderson, KCB (9 January 1872 – 11 December 1930) was a senior British Army officer who served as Quartermaster-General to the Forces from 1927 to 1930.[2]

Military career

[edit]
King George V talking to General Sir Henry Horne, whilst visiting the First Army area, 11 July 1917. Stood behind Horne is his MGGS, Hastings Anderson.

Anderson was born the first son of General David Anderson, Colonel-in-Chief of the Cheshire Regiment, and his wife, Charlotte Christina (née Anderson). Educated at Marlborough College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst,[3] Anderson was commissioned into the Cheshire Regiment as a second lieutenant on 8 October 1890,[4] and promoted to lieutenant on 9 January 1894.[5]

Sir Douglas Haig with his army commanders and their chiefs of staff, November 1918. Front row, left to right: Sir Herbert Plumer, Sir Douglas Haig, Sir Henry Rawlinson. Middle row, left to right: Sir Julian Byng, Sir William Birdwood, Sir Henry Horne. Back row, left to right: Sir Herbert Lawrence, Sir Charles Kavanagh, Brudenell White, Percy, Louis Vaughan, Archibald Montgomery-Massingberd, Hastings Anderson.

Anderson was promoted to captain on 18 December 1899,[6] as he left for South Africa and the Second Boer War. Serving first in a staff position in 1900 as deputy assistant adjutant general on the staff of the military governor in Johannesburg,[4] he returned to his regiment to become adjutant of the 2nd Battalion on 21 April 1901.[5] The battalion served in South Africa throughout the war, which ended in June 1902. Anderson returned home with other officers and men of the battalion on the SS St. Andrew leaving Cape Town in early October 1902, and was subsequently stationed at Aldershot.[7]

Anderson also took part in the First World War, joining the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) and serving with the 8th Division, then with the XI Corps, then with the XV Corps and finally with the First Army of the BEF.[4] In June 1915 he was promoted to brevet lieutenant colonel.[8] In February 1917 he was promoted to the temporary rank of major general and succeeded Major General George Barrow as major general, general staff (MGGS) of the First Army.[9] As MGGS he was, effectively, chief of staff of the First Army, commanded by General Sir Henry Horne throughout Anderson's service with it, and it was his task to prepare for the assault on Vimy Ridge in April 1917.[3] In June 1918 his rank of major general became substantive.[10]

After the war, Anderson became commandant at the Staff College in Camberley until 1922 when he moved to army headquarters in India.[4] He was appointed General Officer Commanding Baluchistan District in 1924 and Quartermaster-General to the Forces in 1927, when he was promoted to lieutenant-general in March that year.[4][11] He was also colonel of the Cheshire Regiment from 1928 to 1930.[12]

Anderson died on 11 December 1930.[13]

Family

[edit]

Anderson was the elder brother of Admiral Sir David Murray Anderson.[13] He married Eileen Hamilton in 1910; they had no children.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ 1891 England Census & 1911 England Census
  2. ^ "Obituary: Sir Hastings Anderson". The Times. 12 December 1930. p. 9.
  3. ^ a b c Hastings Anderson at Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  4. ^ a b c d e Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
  5. ^ a b Hart′s Army list, 1903.
  6. ^ "No. 27160". The London Gazette. 2 February 1900. p. 694.
  7. ^ "The Army in South Africa – Troops returning Home". The Times. No. 36893. London. 8 October 1902. p. 8.
  8. ^ "No. 29202". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 June 1915. p. 6116.
  9. ^ "No. 29996". The London Gazette. 23 March 1917. p. 2860.
  10. ^ "No. 30883". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 September 1918. p. 10495.
  11. ^ "No. 33255". The London Gazette. 8 March 1927. p. 1524.
  12. ^ "The Cheshire Regiment". Archived from the original on 17 February 2009. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
  13. ^ a b Burkes Landed Gentry: Anderson of Northfield

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Outline of the development of the British Army: Up to the commencement of the Great War, 1914 Notes for four lectures delivered at the Staff College by Lieutenant General Sir Hastings Anderson
Military offices
Preceded by
College closed during the war
(Post last held by Launcelot Kiggell)
 Commandant of the Staff College, Camberley
1919–1922 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Quartermaster-General to the Forces
1927–1930 		Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by Colonel of the Cheshire Regiment
1928–1930 		Succeeded by
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