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{{Ficha de fenómeno meteorológico
{{otros usos|Huracán Katrina|el huracán del 2005}}
{{Infobox huracán
| nombre=Huracán Katrina
| nombre=Huracán Katrina
| categoría=cat1
| categoría=cat1
Línea 6: Línea 5:
| ubicación imagen=Hurricane Katrina (1981).JPG|220px|Huracán Katrina de 1981.
| ubicación imagen=Hurricane Katrina (1981).JPG|220px|Huracán Katrina de 1981.
| nombre imagen=Huracán Katrina de 1981.
| nombre imagen=Huracán Katrina de 1981.
| formado=[[3 de noviembre]] de [[1981]]
| formado=3 de noviembre de 1981
| disipado=[[8 de noviembre]] de 1981
| disipado=8 de noviembre de 1981
| viento máximo=140 [[kilómetro por hora|km/h]]
| viento máximo=140 [[kilómetro por hora|km/h]]
| presión mínima=980 [[hPa]]
| presión mínima=980 [[hPa]]
Línea 16: Línea 15:
}}
}}


El '''Huracán Katrina (1981)''' fue la vigesimoprimera [[depresión tropical]], undécima en ser llamada tormenta y séptimo huracán de la temporada de huracanes del Atlántico de 1981. Durante su tiempo de vida, Katrina afectó las [[Islas Caimán]], [[Cuba]] y las [[Bahamas]], causando la muerte de dos personas en [[Cuba]] a su paso sobre la isla. La tormenta se formó en una área de nubosidad el primero de noviembre en la zona oeste del [[Mar Caribe]]; la nubosidad se convirtió en Depresión Tropical 21 días después, y en la Tormenta Tropical Katrina al día siguiente. Luego de pasar sobre [[Gran Caimán]], Katrina se desplazó al noreste, pasando muy cerca de [[Cuba]] como huracán categoría 1 en la [[Escala de huracanes de Saffir-Simpson]]; que luego afectó las Bahamas como tormenta tropical, donde produjo una precipitación de 14 [[Pulgada|pulgadas]] de lluvias equivalentes a 360 [[milímetro|mm]]. Katrina se fusionó con una depresión frontal el [[7 de noviembre]].
El '''Huracán Katrina (1981)''' fue la vigesimoprimera [[depresión tropical]], undécima en ser llamada tormenta y séptimo huracán de la temporada de huracanes del Atlántico de 1981. Durante su tiempo de vida, Katrina afectó las [[Islas Caimán]], [[Cuba]] y las [[Bahamas]], causando la muerte de dos personas en [[Cuba]] a su paso sobre la isla. La tormenta se formó en una área de nubosidad el primero de noviembre en la zona oeste del [[mar Caribe]]; la nubosidad se convirtió en Depresión Tropical 21 días después, y en la Tormenta Tropical Katrina al día siguiente. Luego de pasar sobre [[Gran Caimán]], Katrina se desplazó al noreste, pasando muy cerca de [[Cuba]] como huracán categoría 1 en la [[Escala de huracanes de Saffir-Simpson]]; que luego afectó las Bahamas como tormenta tropical, donde produjo una precipitación de 14 [[Pulgada|pulgadas]] de lluvias equivalentes a 360 [[milímetro|mm]]. Katrina se fusionó con una depresión frontal el 7 de noviembre.
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<div style="clear: both"></div>
== Historia meteorológica ==
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== Storm history ==
{{storm path|Katrina 1981 track.png}}
{{storm path|Katrina 1981 track.png}}
An area of cloudiness and showers formed over the western [[Caribbean Sea]] on [[November 1]]. A low-level circulation began to form and the area of disturbed weather was declared Tropical Depression Twenty-One on [[November 3]], while located 150&nbsp;[[statute mile|mi]] (240&nbsp;[[kilometre|km]]) south of the [[Cayman Islands]].<ref name="TCR">[http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1981-prelim/katrina/prelim01.gif Preliminary Report: Hurricane Katrina]</ref> The tropical depression strengthened overnight, becoming Tropical Storm ''Katrina'', the eleventh storm of the season, on [[November 4]]. Within 24 hours of becoming a storm, Katrina's center was over [[Grand Cayman|Grand Cayman Island]].
An area of cloudiness and showers formed over the western [[Caribbean Sea]] on [[November 1]]. A low-level circulation began to form and the area of disturbed weather was declared Tropical Depression Twenty-One on [[November 3]], while located 150&nbsp;[[statute mile|mi]] (240&nbsp;[[kilometre|km]]) south of the [[Cayman Islands]].<ref name="TCR">[http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1981-prelim/katrina/prelim01.gif Preliminary Report: Hurricane Katrina]</ref> The tropical depression strengthened overnight, becoming Tropical Storm ''Katrina'', the eleventh storm of the season, on [[November 4]]. Within 24 hours of becoming a storm, Katrina's center was over [[Grand Cayman|Grand Cayman Island]].


Katrina began accelerating in a northeasterly direction, and at 1224 [[UTC]] on [[November 5]], a [[NOAA]] [[Hurricane Hunters|reconnaissance aircraft]] recorded a minimal [[atmospheric pressure|central barometric pressure]] of 980&nbsp;[[millibars|mbar]] ([[Pascal (unit)|hPa]]; 28.93&nbsp;[[inHg]]), as well as intensifying winds of 85&nbsp;[[miles per hour|mph]] (135&nbsp;[[kilometers per hour|km/h]]).<ref name="TCR"/> This meant that Cuba was now under the threat of a hurricane strike within 12 hours. However, track and intensity forecasts for tropical cyclones approaching land have an added degree of difficulty, as hard [[terrain]] disrupt the wind patterns that guide and fuel the storm. Consequently, Katrina started to weaken as it approached [[Cuba]]; by the time the system reached Cuba, it had weakened into a 70-mph (115-km/h) tropical storm, and the central pressure had risen to 995&nbsp;mbar (29.38&nbsp;inHg).<ref name="TCR"/> After passing through the Cuban mainland, Katrina moved eastward, and passed over the [[Bahamas]] during the afternoon of [[November 6]] with winds of only 60&nbsp;mph (95&nbsp;km/h) and a forward speed of 25&nbsp;mph (40&nbsp;km/h).<ref name="TCR"/> Finally, reconnaissance aircraft could not define a circulation on the night of [[November 6]], as the storm had gradually merged with a [[surface weather analysis|frontal system]] over the southwest [[Atlantic Ocean]].<ref name="TCR"/>
Katrina began accelerating in a northeasterly direction, and at 1224 [[UTC]] on [[November 5]], a [[NOAA]] [[Hurricane Hunters|reconnaissance aircraft]] recorded a minimal [[atmospheric pressure|central barometric pressure]] of 980&nbsp;[[millibars|mbar]] ([[Pascal (unit)|hPa]]; 28.93&nbsp;[[inHg]]), as well as intensifying winds of 85&nbsp;[[miles per hour|mph]] (135&nbsp;[[kilometers per hour|km/h]]).<ref name="TCR"/> This meant that Cuba was now under the threat of a hurricane strike within 12 hours. However, track and intensity forecasts for tropical cyclones approaching land have an added degree of difficulty, as hard [[terrain]] disrupt the wind patterns that guide and fuel the storm. Consequently, Katrina started to weaken as it approached [[Cuba]]; by the time the system reached Cuba, it had weakened into a 70-mph (115-km/h) tropical storm, and the central pressure had risen to 995&nbsp;mbar (29.38&nbsp;inHg).<ref name="TCR"/> After passing through the Cuban mainland, Katrina moved eastward, and passed over the [[Bahamas]] during the afternoon of [[November 6]] with winds of only 60&nbsp;mph (95&nbsp;km/h) and a forward speed of 25&nbsp;mph (40&nbsp;km/h).<ref name="TCR"/> Finally, reconnaissance aircraft could not define a circulation on the night of [[November 6]], as the storm had gradually merged with a [[surface weather analysis|frontal system]] over the southwest [[Atlantic Ocean]].<ref name="TCR"/>
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== Preparations ==
== Preparativos ==
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While Katrina was a 75-mph (120-km/h) hurricane, between 62 and 150 thousand residents, along with 120,000 heads of cattle in [[Cuba]] were evacuated. Additionally, the [[Bahamas]] posted a [[tropical cyclone watches and warnings|hurricane watch]] on their area. Shipping interests were told to keep cover in the Bahamas, as well as in the [[Florida Keys]].<ref name="NEWS1">[http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=23293425&firstvisit=true&src=search&currentResult=2&currentPage=0 Hurricane Katrina near Cuban Coast]</ref><ref name="NEWS2"/>
While Katrina was a 75-mph (120-km/h) hurricane, between 62 and 150 thousand residents, along with 120,000 heads of cattle in [[Cuba]] were evacuated. Additionally, the [[Bahamas]] posted a [[tropical cyclone watches and warnings|hurricane watch]] on their area. Shipping interests were told to keep cover in the Bahamas, as well as in the [[Florida Keys]].<ref name="NEWS1">[http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=23293425&firstvisit=true&src=search&currentResult=2&currentPage=0 Hurricane Katrina near Cuban Coast]</ref><ref name="NEWS2"/>
-->

== Impact ==
== Impacto ==
<!--
In Grand Cayman, rough seas ripped out a [[Coccoloba uvifera|grape tree]] and slammed it into the Brac Reef Hotel's Bar.<ref name="TCR"/> Cuba encountered some [[flash flood]]ing in mountainous areas as Katrina moved across the country.<ref name="NEWS2">[http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=21718417&firstvisit=true&src=search&currentResult=8&currentPage=0 Katrina loses her punch]</ref> Cuban officials also reported that two people were killed. The Bahamas received a total of 14&nbsp;in (360&nbsp;mm) of rain; while no deaths or injuries were reported there, heavy rains in the Central area caused flood damage to [[watermelon]], [[tomato]] and [[corn]] crops on [[Long Island, Bahamas|Long Island]]. Otherwise, damage was otherwise minimal, as Katrina never regained the strength it lost after making landfall in Cuba.<ref name="NEWS3">[http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=44863088&firstvisit=true&src=search&currentResult=0&currentPage=10 Katrina fizzles out after destructive run]</ref>
In Grand Cayman, rough seas ripped out a [[Coccoloba uvifera|grape tree]] and slammed it into the Brac Reef Hotel's Bar.<ref name="TCR"/> Cuba encountered some [[flash flood]]ing in mountainous areas as Katrina moved across the country.<ref name="NEWS2">[http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=21718417&firstvisit=true&src=search&currentResult=8&currentPage=0 Katrina loses her punch]</ref> Cuban officials also reported that two people were killed. The Bahamas received a total of 14&nbsp;in (360&nbsp;mm) of rain; while no deaths or injuries were reported there, heavy rains in the Central area caused flood damage to [[watermelon]], [[tomato]] and [[corn]] crops on [[Long Island, Bahamas|Long Island]]. Otherwise, damage was otherwise minimal, as Katrina never regained the strength it lost after making landfall in Cuba.<ref name="NEWS3">[http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=44863088&firstvisit=true&src=search&currentResult=0&currentPage=10 Katrina fizzles out after destructive run]</ref>


Bad weather from Hurricane Katrina caused the cancellation of the 15th running of the Bennon and Hedges Gold Cup Race.<ref name="News4">[http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=21119659&firstvisit=true&src=search&currentResult=9&currentPage=0 Cancellation of Saturday's race...]</ref>
Bad weather from Hurricane Katrina caused the cancellation of the 15th running of the Bennon and Hedges Gold Cup Race.<ref name="News4">[http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=21119659&firstvisit=true&src=search&currentResult=9&currentPage=0 Cancellation of Saturday's race...]</ref>
-->

== See also ==
== Véase también ==
* [[Temporada de huracanes en el Atlántico de 1981]]
{{tcportal}}
* [[List of notable Atlantic hurricanes]]
* [[List of notable tropical cyclones]]


== Referencias ==
== Referencias ==
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* [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1981-prelim/katrina/ Storm Wallet of Hurricane Katrina by the National Hurricane Center]
* [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1981-prelim/katrina/ Storm Wallet of Hurricane Katrina by the National Hurricane Center]


{{Control de autoridades}}
{{1981 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}}

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[[Categoría:Temporada de huracanes en el Atlántico de 1981|Katrina]]
[[Categoría:Temporada de huracanes en el Atlántico de 1981|Katrina]]
[[Categoría:Estados Unidos en 1981]]
[[Categoría:Estados Unidos en 1981|Huracán Katrina]]
[[Categoría:Huracanes en Estados Unidos|Katrina (1981)]]

[[en:Hurricane Katrina (1981)]]
[[Categoría:Huracanes en el océano Atlántico de categoría 1|Katrina (1981)]]
[[Categoría:Huracanes en Cuba]]
[[Categoría:Huracanes en Bahamas]]
[[Categoría:Cuba en 1981]]

Revisión actual - 21:23 22 ene 2024

Huracán Katrina
Huracán categoría 1  (EHSS)

Huracán Katrina de 1981.
Historia meteorológica
Formado 3 de noviembre de 1981
Disipado 8 de noviembre de 1981
Vientos máximos 140 km/h
(durante 1 minuto)
Presión mínima 980 hPa
Efectos generales
Fallecimientos 2 directos
Daños totales Desconocidos
Áreas afectadas Cuba, Bahamas, Islas Caimán
Forma parte de la
Temporada de huracanes en el Atlántico de 1981
[editar datos en Wikidata]

El Huracán Katrina (1981) fue la vigesimoprimera depresión tropical, undécima en ser llamada tormenta y séptimo huracán de la temporada de huracanes del Atlántico de 1981. Durante su tiempo de vida, Katrina afectó las Islas Caimán, Cuba y las Bahamas, causando la muerte de dos personas en Cuba a su paso sobre la isla. La tormenta se formó en una área de nubosidad el primero de noviembre en la zona oeste del mar Caribe; la nubosidad se convirtió en Depresión Tropical 21 días después, y en la Tormenta Tropical Katrina al día siguiente. Luego de pasar sobre Gran Caimán, Katrina se desplazó al noreste, pasando muy cerca de Cuba como huracán categoría 1 en la Escala de huracanes de Saffir-Simpson; que luego afectó las Bahamas como tormenta tropical, donde produjo una precipitación de 14 pulgadas de lluvias equivalentes a 360 mm. Katrina se fusionó con una depresión frontal el 7 de noviembre.

Historia meteorológica

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Preparativos

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Impacto

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Véase también

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Referencias

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Enlaces externos

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