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'''''Gladiator''''' es la banda sonora original de la película [[Gladiator|del 2000 del mismo nombre]]. Fue compuesta por [[Hans Zimmer]] y [[Lisa Gerrard]] y fue lanzada en 2000, con el título ''Gladiator: Music From the Motion Picture''. La Orquestra de Lyndhurst fue conducida por Gavin Greenaway.
'''''Gladiator''''' es la banda sonora original de la [[Gladiator|película homónima]] del año 2000. Fue compuesta por [[Hans Zimmer]] y [[Lisa Gerrard]] y fue lanzada en 2000, con el título ''Gladiator: Music From the Motion Picture''. La Orquestra de Lyndhurst fue conducida por Gavin Greenaway.


El álbum ganó el [[Anexo:Globo de Oro a la mejor banda sonora|Globo de Oro a la mejor banda sonora]] y fue también nominada a un [[Anexo:Óscar a la mejor banda sonora original|Óscar]] y a un [[Premios BAFTA|premio BAFTA en la misma categoría]].
El álbum ganó el [[Anexo:Globo de Oro a la mejor banda sonora|Globo de Oro a la mejor banda sonora]] y fue también nominada a un [[Anexo:Óscar a la mejor banda sonora original|Óscar]] y a un [[Premios BAFTA|premio BAFTA en la misma categoría]].


==Lista de canciones==
== Lista de canciones ==
# "Progeny" – 2:13
# "Progeny" – 2:13
# "The Wheat"– 1:03
# "The Wheat"– 1:03
Línea 45: Línea 45:
# "Now We Are Free"– 4:14
# "Now We Are Free"– 4:14


== ''More Music From the Motion Picture'' ==
== Certificaciones ==
{{Certification Table Top}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|salesamount=50000|region=Canada|artist=Hans Zimmer|title=Gladiator|award=Gold|accessdate=22 April 2017}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|salesamount=50000|region=Italy|artist=Artisti Vari|title=Il Gladiatore|award=Gold|accessdate=22 April 2017}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|salesamount=100000|region=Poland|artist=Soundtrack|title=Gladiator|award=Platinum|certyear=2000|accessdate=22 April 2017}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|salesamount=100000|region=Spain|artist=B.S.O.|title=Gladiator|award=Platinum|certyear=2007|certref=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.promusicae.es/listas/semana/190-%C3%81lbumes-semana-39-2007|title=TOP 100 ALBUMES 07 39|language=es|publisher=[[PROMUSICAE]]|accessdate=22 April 2017}}</ref>}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|salesamount=25000|region=Switzerland|artist=OST|title=The Gladiator|award=Gold|accessdate=22 April 2017}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|relyear=2000|region=United Kingdom|artist=Hans Zimmer & Lisa Gerrard|title=Gladiator - OST|award=Platinum|salesamount=351000|salesref=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/officialcharts/status/905829976381030400 |title=Official Charts on Twitter |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=7 September 2017 |website=twitter.com |access-date=20 October 2017 |quote=Hello! According to our data, it's the Gladiator OST, which reached No.17 in 2000 – 351,000 sales.}}</ref>|note=Standard O.S.T. Release|accessdate=22 April 2017}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|salesamount=60000|region=United Kingdom|artist=Hans Zimmer & Lisa Gerrard|title=Gladiator - OST - Special Anniversary|award=Silver|note=Special Anniversary Edition|accessdate=22 April 2017}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|salesamount=500000|region=United States|artist=Soundtrack|title=Gladiator|award=Gold|accessdate=22 April 2017}}
{{Certification Table Bottom}}

==''More Music From the Motion Picture''==
{{Ficha de álbum
{{Ficha de álbum
| nombre = Gladiator: More Music From the Motion Picture
| nombre = Gladiator: More Music From the Motion Picture
Línea 101: Línea 89:
# "Now We Are Free (Mix de Maximus)" - 6:21
# "Now We Are Free (Mix de Maximus)" - 6:21


==''Special Anniversary Edition''==
== ''Special Anniversary Edition'' ==
{{Ficha de álbum
{{Infobox album
| name = Gladiator: Music From the Motion Picture: Special Anniversary Edition
| nombre = Gladiator: Music From the Motion Picture: Special Anniversary Edition
| type = Soundtrack
| tipo = banda sonora
| artist = [[Hans Zimmer]] and [[Lisa Gerrard]]
| artista = [[Hans Zimmer]] y [[Lisa Gerrard]]
| cover = Gladiator- Special Anniversary Edition.jpg
| imagen = Gladiator- Special Anniversary Edition.jpg
| alt =
| lanzamiento = 2005
| released = 2005
| grabación = 2000
| recorded = 2000
| género = [[Banda sonora]]
| venue =
| duración = 1:17:00
| discográfica = [[Decca Records|Decca]]
| studio =
| genre = [[Soundtrack]]
| productor = Alan Mayerson, [[Ridley Scott]], [[Hans Zimmer]]
| length = 1:17:00
| label = [[Decca Records]]
| producer = Alan Mayerson, [[Ridley Scott]], [[Hans Zimmer]]
| prev_title =
| prev_year =
| next_title =
| next_year =
}}
}}


Por el quinto aniversario de la película, una edición de CD doble fue lanzada combinando las 2 ediciones previas.
For the film's 5 year anniversary a double CD edition was released combining the 2 previous editions.


== Impacto musical ==
==Musical impact==
El estilo de Hans Zimmer ha influenciado a muchos compositores, quienes utilizaron elementos como las voces armónicas de mujeres y los "waltz de batalla" para películas históricas que le siguieron.


[[Harry Gregson-Williams]], un miembro del equipo de producción de Zimmer, Media Ventures, se inspiró en la banda sonora de Gladiator para la de la película ''[[Kingdom of Heaven]]''.
Hans Zimmer's style influenced many composers, who used elements like female wailing vocals and the "battle waltz" for ancient war movies that followed.


Críticos de música también declaró que la canción había sacado influencia de [[Richard Wagner]], particularmente de temas como ''[[Sigfrido (ópera)|Sigfrido]]'' y ''[[Götterdämmerung]]'', incluyendo la parte final de esta en "The Might of Rome" y "Am I Not Merciful?"<ref>[http://www.filmtracks.com/titles/gladiator.html Filmtracks.com]</ref>
[[Harry Gregson-Williams]], a member of Zimmer's own Media Ventures Productions, relayed scoring duties for Ridley Scott's later film, ''[[Kingdom of Heaven (film)|Kingdom of Heaven]]''.


En 2003 [[Luciano Pavarotti]] lanzó la canción "Il gladiatore" de su álbum ''Ti Adoro''. La canción está basada en el argumento de la película, el cual figura en la banda sonora en la canción cuatro, "Earth". Pavarotti le dijo a la revista ''Billboard'' que se suponía que tenía que cantar la canción de la película, "Pero dije que no en aquel entonces. Que mal. Es una canción magnífica y una película dura. Aun así, hay un montón de drama en tan solo una canción."<ref>{{cite web|title=For Pavarotti, Time To Go 'Pop'|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/68468/for-pavarotti-time-to-go-pop|website=Billboard magazine|accessdate=27 de junio de 2017|date=1 de noviembre de 2003}}</ref>
In April 2006, a law firm representing the Holst Foundation filed a lawsuit claiming that Zimmer had infringed the copyright of [[Gustav Holst]]'s ''[[The Planets]]''. "The Battle" from the score was claimed to infringe the copyright on "Mars, the bringer of war".<ref>{{cite web|title=Holst Foundation Sues Film Composer for Copyright Infringement|first=Vivien|last=Schweitzer|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/holst-foundation-sues-film-composer-for-copyright-infringement|website=Playbill|accessdate=July 26, 2018|date=June 15, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news | title = Gladiator Vs Mars-Zimmer is sued|date = June 2006 | last = Beek | first = Michael | publisher = Music from the Movies | url = http://www.musicfromthemovies.com/article.asp?ID=695 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071230030535/http://www.musicfromthemovies.com/article.asp?ID=695 |archivedate = 2007-12-30}}</ref> The Track "Barbarian Horde" reprises most of these themes.


La versión "Il gladiatore" de esta canción fue cantada por [[Andrea Bocelli]] durante la [[final de la Liga de Campeones de la UEFA 2008-09]] en [[Roma]], donde el [[FC Barcelona]] venció al [[Manchester United F.C.]] y también durante la [[final de la Liga de Campeones de la UEFA 2015-16]] en [[Milán]], donde el [[Real Madrid C. F.]] se proclamó Campeón de Europa al derrotar al [[Club Atlético de Madrid]].
Film music critics noted that the score also borrows from works by [[Richard Wagner]], particularly themes from ''[[Siegfried (opera)|Siegfried]]'' and ''[[Götterdämmerung]]'', included in the latter half of "The Might of Rome" and "Am I Not Merciful?"<ref>[http://www.filmtracks.com/titles/gladiator.html Filmtracks.com]</ref>


== Controversias ==
In 2003 [[Luciano Pavarotti]] released the song "Il gladiatore" from his album ''Ti Adoro''. The song was based on a theme from the score, featured on the soundtrack as track 4, "Earth". Pavarotti told ''Billboard'' magazine that he was meant to sing this song in the film, "But I said no then. Too bad. It's a magnificent song and a tough movie. Still, there is so much drama in just the song."<ref>{{cite web|title=For Pavarotti, Time To Go 'Pop'|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/68468/for-pavarotti-time-to-go-pop|website=Billboard magazine|accessdate=27 June 2017|date=November 1, 2003}}</ref>
En abril de 2006, una firma de abogados representando a Holst Foundation presentó una demanda declarando que Zimmer había infringido el copyright por ''[[The Planets]]'' de [[Gustav Holst]]. Se dijo que "The Battle" había infringido el copyright en "Mars, the bringer of war".<ref>{{cite web|title=Holst Foundation Sues Film Composer for Copyright Infringement|first=Vivien|last=Schweitzer|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/holst-foundation-sues-film-composer-for-copyright-infringement|website=Playbill|accessdate=26 de julio de 2018|date=15 de junio de 2006}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news | title = Gladiator Vs Mars-Zimmer is sued | date = June 2006 | last = Beek | first = Michael | publisher = Music from the Movies | url = http://www.musicfromthemovies.com/article.asp?ID=695 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071230030535/http://www.musicfromthemovies.com/article.asp?ID=695 | archivedate = 30 de diciembre de 2007 | fechaacceso = 24 de diciembre de 2018 }}</ref> Además, la canción "Barbarian Horde" repite parte de estos temas.


== Referencias ==
The "Il gladiatore" version of this song, was performed by [[Andrea Bocelli]] during the [[2009 UEFA Champions League Final]] in [[Rome]], where [[FC Barcelona]] defeated [[Manchester United F.C.]] and also during the [[2016 UEFA Champions League Final]] in [[Milan]].
{{Listaref}}


== Enlaces externos ==
==References==
{{Traducido ref|en|Gladiator (soundtrack)|trad=total}}
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.Last.FM/music/Hans+Zimmer/Gladiator+Soundtrack Last.FM ''Gladiator Soundtrack'' page (all tracks with previews)]
* [http://www.Last.FM/music/Hans+Zimmer/Gladiator+Soundtrack Last.FM ''Gladiator Soundtrack'' page (all tracks with previews)]
* [http://www.filmtracks.com/comments/titles/gladiator/index.cgi?read=854 About the Lyrics of: Now we are free]
* [http://www.filmtracks.com/comments/titles/gladiator/index.cgi?read=854 About the Lyrics of: Now we are free]
*{{citation |last=Zimmer |first=Hans |year=2001 |title=Gladiator : more music from the motion picture |last2=Gerrard |first2=Lisa |last3=Fowler |first3=Bruce |last4=Fowler |first4=Walt |publisher=Decca, p |oclc=464674768}}
* {{citation |last=Zimmer |first=Hans |year=2001 |title=Gladiator : more music from the motion picture |last2=Gerrard |first2=Lisa |last3=Fowler |first3=Bruce |last4=Fowler |first4=Walt |publisher=Decca, p |oclc=464674768}}
* [[Música cinematográfica #Diferencias con la banda sonora original (BSO)|Música]] de la película, de [[Hans Zimmer]] y [[Lisa Gerrard]].

** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fEQ5czEpo9g ''Lecciones de Música de Cine'': Gladiator].

{{Infobox person
| name = Joshua Kushner
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1985|6|12}}
| birth_place = [[Livingston, New Jersey|Livingston]], [[New Jersey]], U.S.
| alma_mater = [[Harvard College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|AB]])<br>[[Harvard Business School]] ([[Master of Business Administration|MBA]])
| occupation = Owner of Thrive Capital<br>Co-founder of [[Oscar Health]]<br>Principal director of [[Kushner Properties]]
| net_worth =
| party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]<ref name=Esquire/>
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Karlie Kloss]]|2018}}
| parents = [[Charles Kushner]]<br>Seryl Stadtmauer
| relations = [[Jared Kushner]] (brother)<br>[[Murray Kushner]] (uncle)
}}

'''Joshua Kushner''' (born June 12, 1985) is an American businessman and investor. He is the founder and managing partner of the investment firm Thrive Capital, co-founder of [[Oscar Health]], and the son of real estate magnate [[Charles Kushner]]. His brother is [[Jared Kushner]], the son-in-law and senior advisor of U.S. President [[Donald Trump]].

==Early life and education==
Kushner grew up in a [[American Jews|Jewish]] family in [[Livingston, New Jersey]].<ref name=JSpace30>{{cite web|url=http://www.jspace.com/news/articles/forbes-features-members-of-the-tribe-in-30-under-30/6811 |title=Forbes Features Members of the Tribe In 30 Under 30 |publisher=Jspace.com |date=December 29, 2011 |accessdate=November 7, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130044117/http://www.jspace.com/news/articles/forbes-features-members-of-the-tribe-in-30-under-30/6811 |archivedate=January 30, 2012 |df= }}</ref> He graduated from [[Harvard College]] in 2008, and [[Harvard Business School]] in 2011.<ref name="Business Insider">{{cite web|author=Alyson Shontell|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/joshua-kushner-mba-2010-10 |title=Here Is Why VC And Entrepreneur Joshua Kushner Is Bothering To Get His MBA |publisher=Business Insider|date=October 28, 2010|accessdate=November 7, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Details">{{cite web|url=http://www.details.com/social/201109/joshua-kushner-interview|title=Q+A Joshua Kushner|publisher=Details|accessdate=November 7, 2013}}</ref>

==Career==

=== Early career ===
During his sophomore year, Kushner was founding executive editor of ''Scene'', a new [[Brooks Brothers]]-sponsored student-publication that aimed to be "[[Harvard University|Harvard's]] version of ''Vogue'' and ''Vanity Fair''".<ref>{{cite web|title = DOORDROPPED: Which Scene? {{!}} Magazine {{!}} The Harvard Crimson|url = http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2005/12/7/doordropped-which-scene-the-stairwell-at/|website = www.thecrimson.com|accessdate = January 2, 2016}}</ref> According to ''[[The Harvard Crimson]]'', ''Scene'' "faced blistering criticism upon its release", with students going so far as creating a "''Scene'' Magazine is Bullshit" Facebook group criticizing it for its "completely ludicrous ... skewed portrayal of the Harvard community" and "lack of models who were minorities".<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title = Glossies Gear Up For Second Run {{!}} News {{!}} The Harvard Crimson|url = http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2006/3/16/glossies-gear-up-for-second-run/|website = www.thecrimson.com|accessdate = January 2, 2016}}</ref>

In the spring of his junior year, with two graduate students he pooled $10,000 to found social network Vostu,<ref name="forbes.com">{{cite web|title = The 26-Year-Old VC Who Cashed In On Instagram|url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevenbertoni/2012/05/02/the-26-year-old-vc-who-cashed-out-in-instagram/|website = Forbes|accessdate = January 2, 2016}}</ref> which aimed to "fill a void left by online communities in which English is the lingua franca", like Facebook. According to Kushner, Latin America was a promising market for a Facebook-alternative and new social networking site because "[it was] a place where Internet use is increasing every year, and technology is booming at a rapid pace".<ref>{{cite web|title = Students Start Spanish Social Site {{!}} News {{!}} The Harvard Crimson|url = http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2007/3/7/students-start-spanish-social-site-facebook/|website = www.thecrimson.com|accessdate = January 2, 2016}}</ref>

The year after graduation, he also co-founded a start-up called Unithrive, with the cousin of the president of [[Kiva (organization)|Kiva]] who was also a Harvard student. Unithrive was inspired by the peer-to-peer loan model of Kiva, but aimed to "ease the crisis in paying for college" by matching "alumni lenders to cash-strapped students ... who [could] post photographs and biographical information and request up to $2,000", interest-free for repayment within five years of graduation.<ref>{{Cite news|title = I'm Going to Harvard. Will You Sponsor Me?|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/14/fashion/14unithrive.html|newspaper = The New York Times|date = June 12, 2009|access-date = January 2, 2016|issn = 0362-4331|first = Allen|last = Salkin}}</ref> After graduating from Harvard, he started his career in the Private Equity Group at [[Goldman Sachs]], in the Merchant Banking Division,<ref name="Forbes2">{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevenbertoni/2012/05/02/the-26-year-old-vc-who-cashed-out-in-instagram|title=The 26-Year-Old VC Who Cashed In On Instagram|publisher=Forbes|accessdate=November 7, 2013}}</ref> but left after a short stint.

===Thrive Capital===
He founded Thrive Capital in 2009, his private equity and venture capital firm that focuses on media and internet investments.<ref name="NY Times">{{cite news|url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/08/22/joshua-kushners-thrive-capital-raises-40-million|title=Joshua Kushner's Thrive Capital Raises $40 Million|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=November 7, 2013|first=Evelyn M.|last=Rusli|date=August 22, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Joshua Kushner worked for Goldman Sachs before he started Thrive Capital, which invested in Instagram and Kickstarter|url = http://www.businessinsider.in/17-People-Who-Left-Finance-Careers-For-Startups-And-Will-Make-Way-More-Because-Of-It/Joshua-Kushner-worked-for-Goldman-Sachs-before-he-started-Thrive-Capital-which-invested-in-Instagram-and-Kickstarter/slideshow/21600054.cms|website = Business Insider|accessdate = January 2, 2016}}</ref> Since its founding, Thrive has raised $750 million from institutional investors, including [[Princeton University]].<ref name="NY Times 2">{{cite news|url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/09/06/thrive-capital-raises-150-million-fund-bolstering-profile/|title=Thrive Capital Raises $150 Million Fund, Bolstering Profile|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=November 7, 2013|first=Evelyn M.|last=Rusli|date=September 6, 2012}}</ref> Thrive has raised several capital funds, including Thrive II, which raised $40 million in 2011, Thrive III, which raised $150 million in 2012, and Thrive IV, which raised $400 million in September 2014.<ref name="NY Times 2" /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/10/06/venture-capital-firm-thrive-raises-another-fund/|title= Venture Firm Thrive Capital Raises Another Fund|publisher=The New York Times|date=October 6, 2014|accessdate=June 3, 2015}}</ref>

For his work with Thrive, Kushner was named to ''Forbes''' 30 Under 30,<ref name="Forbes">{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/mdg45gdhk/joshua-kushner-founder-and-managing-partner-thrive-capital-26|title=Joshua Kushner, Managing Partner, Thrive Capital, 26 - In Photos: 30 Under 30: Finance|publisher=Forbes|accessdate=November 7, 2013|first=Nathan|last=Vardi}}</ref> Inc. Magazine's 35 Under 35,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inc.com/donna-fenn/35-under-35-oscar.html|title=Insurance in the U.S. is Broken. Oscar Wants to Fix It|publisher=Inc. Magazine|date=June 24, 2014|accessdate=June 3, 2015}}</ref> Crain's 40 Under 40,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mycrains.crainsnewyork.com/40under40/profiles/2014/joshua-kushner|title=Crain's 40 Under Forty Joshua Kushner, 28|publisher=Crain's New York Business|accessdate=June 3, 2015}}</ref> and Vanity Fair's Next Establishment.<ref name="Vanity Fair">{{cite web|last=Deligter|first=Jack|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/business/new-establishment/2011/next-establishment-201110|title=The Next Establishment|publisher=Vanity Fair|date=March 21, 2012|accessdate=November 7, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110923161123/http://www.vanityfair.com/business/new-establishment/2011/next-establishment-201110|archivedate=September 23, 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

===Oscar===
Kushner is also a co-founder of [[Oscar Health]], a health insurance start-up. Founded in 2012, Oscar was valued at $2.7 billion in 2016.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Bertoni|first1=Steven|title=Oscar Health Gets $400 Million And A $2.7 Billion Valuation from Fidelity|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevenbertoni/2016/02/22/oscar-health-gets-400-million-and-a-2-7-billion-valuation-from-fidelity/#24b60d5a44bd|website=Forbes|accessdate=May 12, 2016}}</ref> As of 2015, the company insured over 145,000 members across four states, and has been named to CNBC's Disruptor 50, Inc. Magazine's Most Innovative Start-Ups, and MM&M Top 40 Health Care Transformers.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/21/business/dealbook/oscar-a-health-insurance-start-up-valued-at-1-5-billion.html|title=Oscar, a Health Insurance Start-Up, Valued at $1.5 Billion|publisher=The New York Times|date=April 20, 2015|accessdate=November 7, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=|url=https://www.cnbc.com/id/102623607|title=CNBC Disruptor 50|publisher=CNBC|date=May 12, 2015|accessdate=June 3, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inc.com/rebecca-borison/most-innovative-startups-2014.html|title=The 10 Most Innovative Startups of 2014|publisher=Inc. Magazine|date=December 12, 2014|accessdate=June 3, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mmm-online.com/top-40-transformers/mario-schlosser-top-40-healthcare-transformers/article/390969|title=Mario Schlosser: Top 40 Healthcare Transformers|publisher=MM&M|date=January 5, 2015|accessdate=June 3, 2015}}</ref>

===Cadre===
In 2015, Kushner founded a new company called [[Cadre (company)|Cadre]] with his brother Jared and their friend Ryan Williams, with Williams as Cadre's CEO. Cadre is a technology platform designed to help certain types of clients, such as family offices and endowments, invest in [[Real estate investing|real estate]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/25/business/dealbook/kushner-brothers-combine-real-estate-and-technology.html|title=Kushner Brothers Combine Real Estate and Technology |publisher= The New York Times|date=March 24, 2015|accessdate=June 3, 2015}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Kushner dated model [[Karlie Kloss]] since 2012.<ref>{{cite news|last=Friedman|first=Gabe|title=Who is Jared Kushner's brother, and could his $2.7b company fail under Trump?|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/who-is-jared-kushners-brother-and-could-his-2-7-billion-company-fail-under-trump/|work=[[The Times of Israel]]|date=January 25, 2017|accessdate=January 25, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.elleuk.com/fashion/news/a29378/an-exclusive-interview-with-karlie-kloss/|title=Karlie Kloss on why knowledge is power|date=February 18, 2016|newspaper=ELLE UK|language=en|access-date=January 25, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BGZlUbikSu7/|title=Instagram photo by Karlie Kloss • Jun 8, 2016 at 4:11pm UTC|website=Instagram|author=[[Karlie Kloss]]|language=en|access-date=January 25, 2017}}</ref> They got engaged in July 2018, after six years of dating.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BlnwAWIH5Y6/|title=Karlie Kloss on Instagram: "I love you more than I have words to express. Josh, you’re my best friend and my soulmate. I can’t wait for forever together. Yes a million…"|website=Instagram|language=en|access-date=2018-07-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://people.com/style/karlie-kloss-engaged-to-joshua-kushner/|title=Karlie Kloss Is Engaged to Joshua Kushner: 'Their Hearts Are Full'|work=PEOPLE.com|access-date=2018-07-24|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://wwd.com/eye/people/karlie-kloss-engaged-to-joshua-kushner-1202763785/|title=Karlie Kloss Engaged to Joshua Kushner|last=Tauer|first=Kristen|date=2018-07-24|work=WWD|access-date=2018-07-24|language=en-US}}</ref> Kloss [[Conversion to Judaism|converted to Judaism]] (Kushner's faith) in 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/style/karlie-kloss-engaged-to-joshua-kushner/|title=Karlie Kloss Is Engaged to Joshua Kushner: 'Their Hearts Are Full'|publisher=}}</ref><ref>https://www.thejc.com/news/the-diary/supermodel-karlie-kloss-converts-to-judaism-1.467598</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2018/07/karlie-kloss-and-josh-kushners-wedding-will-have-an-unbelievable-guest-list|title=Karlie Kloss and Josh Kushner’s Wedding Will Have an Unbelievable Guest List|first=Erika|last=Harwood|publisher=}}</ref> Kushner and Kloss got married on October 18, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/style/karlie-kloss-marries-joshua-kushner/|title=Karlie Kloss Is Married! Supermodel Weds Joshua Kushner in Custom Dior Gown|first=Lindsay|last=Kimble|publisher=People|date=October 18, 2018|accessdate=October 19, 2018}}</ref>

===Politics===
Although he is the brother of President Trump's Senior Advisor and son-in-law, Jared Kushner, Joshua stated through his spokesman that "he loved his brother and did not want to say anything that might embarrass him. Nevertheless, the spokesman also said that Josh is a life-long [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] and did not vote for Donald Trump in November,"<ref name=Esquire>{{cite news|last=Ward|first=Vicky|title=JARED KUSHNER'S SECOND ACT: His father-in-law is in the White House, and he's got a seat at the table |url= https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a47697/jared-kushner-trump-campaign/|publisher=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]|date=August 18, 2016|accessdate=June 24, 2018}}</ref> with their parents being Democratic donors until 2016.<ref name="NYT2007">Sullivan, John (August 22, 2004). [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9901E2DC1F3FF931A1575BC0A9629C8B63 "Like an 'Abandoned Planet{{'"}}]. ''[[The New York Times]]''. Retrieved February 24, 2011.</ref>


{{control de autoridades}}
He and his wife also published photos in support of the [[March for Our Lives]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Taylor|first=Kate|title=Jared Kushner's brother is breaking his political silence following Trump's election — here's everything we know about the millionaire entrepreneur who's dating model Karlie Kloss |url= http://www.businessinsider.com/karlie-kloss-joshua-kushner-trump-politics-2018-3|publisher=[[Business Insider]]|date=August 26, 2018|accessdate=June 24, 2018}}</ref>


[[Categoría:Bandas sonoras]]
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

Revisión actual - 13:17 7 mar 2024

Gladiator: Music From the Motion Picture
Banda sonora de Hans Zimmer y Lisa Gerrard
Publicación 25 de abril de 2000
Género(s) banda sonora
Duración 61:31
Discográfica Decca
Productor(es) Klaus Badelt, Ridley Scott, Hans Zimmer
[editar datos en Wikidata]
Calificaciones profesionales
Calificaciones
FuenteCalificación
Allmusic4/5 estrellas[1]​
Film Score Reviews4.5/5 estrellas
Filmtracks3/5 estrellas
SoundtrackNet4/5 estrellas

Gladiator es la banda sonora original de la película homónima del año 2000. Fue compuesta por Hans Zimmer y Lisa Gerrard y fue lanzada en 2000, con el título Gladiator: Music From the Motion Picture. La Orquestra de Lyndhurst fue conducida por Gavin Greenaway.

El álbum ganó el Globo de Oro a la mejor banda sonora y fue también nominada a un Óscar y a un premio BAFTA en la misma categoría.

Lista de canciones

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  1. "Progeny" – 2:13
  2. "The Wheat"– 1:03
  3. "The Battle"– 10:02
  4. "Earth"– 3:01
  5. "Sorrow"– 1:26
  6. "To Zucchabar"– 3:16
  7. "Patricide"– 4:08
  8. "The Emperor Is Dead"– 1:21
  9. "The Might of Rome"– 5:18
  10. "Strength and Honor"– 2:09
  11. "Reunion"– 1:14
  12. "Slaves to Rome"– 1:00
  13. "Barbarian Horde"– 10:33
  14. "Am I Not Merciful?"– 6:33
  15. "Elysium"– 2:41
  16. "Honor Him"– 1:19
  17. "Now We Are Free"– 4:14

More Music From the Motion Picture

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Gladiator: More Music From the Motion Picture
banda sonora de Hans Zimmer
Publicación 27 de febrero de 2001
Género(s) Banda sonora
Duración 57:58
Discográfica Debba
Productor(es) Alan Mayerson, Ridley Scott, Hans Zimmer
[editar datos en Wikidata]
Calificaciones profesionales
Calificaciones
FuenteCalificación
AllMusic2.5/5 estrellas[2]​
SoundtrackNet4/5 estrellas
Tracksounds4.5/5 estrellas

El 27 de febrero de 2001, un año después del lanzamiento de la primera banda sonora, Decca lanzó Gladiator: More Music From the Motion Picture. Este CD contenía 18 canciones de la película (incluyendo remixes de las canciones de la primera, como "Now We Are Free"). Muchas canciones usaron diálogos de la películas, como la frase de Maximus Decimus Meridius, "Father to a murdered son, husband to a murdered wife... and I will have my vengeance." (en español: Padre de un hijo asesinado, esposo de una esposa asesinada... y tendré mi venganza.")

Lista de canciones
  1. "Duduk of the North" - 5:33 (duduk por Djivan Gasparyan y Sevak Sahakyan)
  2. "Now We Are Free (Mix de Juba)" - 4:47
  3. "The Protector of Rome" - 1:25 (con Russell Crowe como Maximus y Richard Harris como Marco Aurelio)
  4. "Homecoming" - 3:35 (con Joaquin Phoenix como Cómodo y Russell Crowe)
  5. "The General Who Became a Slave" - 3:03
  6. "The Slave Who Became a Gladiator" - 6:11 (con Oliver Reed como Proximo y Russell Crowe como Maximus)
  7. "Secrets" - 1:59
  8. "Rome Is the Light" - 2:43
  9. "All That Remains" - 0:54
  10. "Maximus" - 1:09 (guitarra por Heitor Pereira)
  11. "Marrakesh Marketplace" - 0:42
  12. "The Gladiator Waltz" - 8:25 (con Russell Crowe, versión por Hans Zimmer)
  13. "Figurines" - 1:01 (yangqin por Lisa Gerrard)
  14. "The Mob" - 2:22
  15. "Busy Little Bee" - 3:47 (con Connie Nielsen como Lucilla y Russell Crowe como Maximus)
  16. "Death Smiles at Us All" - 2:29 (con Joaquin Phoenix como Cómodo y Russell Crowe como Maximus)
  17. "Not Yet" - 1:32 (con Djimon Hounsou como Juba)
  18. "Now We Are Free (Mix de Maximus)" - 6:21

Special Anniversary Edition

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Gladiator: Music From the Motion Picture: Special Anniversary Edition
banda sonora de Hans Zimmer y Lisa Gerrard
Publicación 2005
Grabación 2000
Género(s) Banda sonora
Duración 1:17:00
Discográfica Decca
Productor(es) Alan Mayerson, Ridley Scott, Hans Zimmer
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Por el quinto aniversario de la película, una edición de CD doble fue lanzada combinando las 2 ediciones previas.

Impacto musical

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El estilo de Hans Zimmer ha influenciado a muchos compositores, quienes utilizaron elementos como las voces armónicas de mujeres y los "waltz de batalla" para películas históricas que le siguieron.

Harry Gregson-Williams, un miembro del equipo de producción de Zimmer, Media Ventures, se inspiró en la banda sonora de Gladiator para la de la película Kingdom of Heaven.

Críticos de música también declaró que la canción había sacado influencia de Richard Wagner, particularmente de temas como Sigfrido y Götterdämmerung, incluyendo la parte final de esta en "The Might of Rome" y "Am I Not Merciful?"[3]​

En 2003 Luciano Pavarotti lanzó la canción "Il gladiatore" de su álbum Ti Adoro. La canción está basada en el argumento de la película, el cual figura en la banda sonora en la canción cuatro, "Earth". Pavarotti le dijo a la revista Billboard que se suponía que tenía que cantar la canción de la película, "Pero dije que no en aquel entonces. Que mal. Es una canción magnífica y una película dura. Aun así, hay un montón de drama en tan solo una canción."[4]​

La versión "Il gladiatore" de esta canción fue cantada por Andrea Bocelli durante la final de la Liga de Campeones de la UEFA 2008-09 en Roma, donde el FC Barcelona venció al Manchester United F.C. y también durante la final de la Liga de Campeones de la UEFA 2015-16 en Milán, donde el Real Madrid C. F. se proclamó Campeón de Europa al derrotar al Club Atlético de Madrid.

Controversias

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En abril de 2006, una firma de abogados representando a Holst Foundation presentó una demanda declarando que Zimmer había infringido el copyright por The Planets de Gustav Holst. Se dijo que "The Battle" había infringido el copyright en "Mars, the bringer of war".[5]​[6]​ Además, la canción "Barbarian Horde" repite parte de estos temas.

Referencias

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  1. ↑ Allmusic review
  2. ↑ Allmusic review
  3. ↑ Filmtracks.com
  4. ↑ «For Pavarotti, Time To Go 'Pop'». Billboard magazine. 1 de noviembre de 2003. Consultado el 27 de junio de 2017. 
  5. ↑ Schweitzer, Vivien (15 de junio de 2006). «Holst Foundation Sues Film Composer for Copyright Infringement». Playbill. Consultado el 26 de julio de 2018. 
  6. ↑ Beek, Michael (June 2006). «Gladiator Vs Mars-Zimmer is sued». Music from the Movies. Archivado desde el original el 30 de diciembre de 2007. Consultado el 24 de diciembre de 2018. 

Enlaces externos

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