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== Origen ==
== Origen ==
El origen del género ''Niphargus'' sigue siendo un enigma. La gran diversidad de especies, junto con el alto grado de diferenciación morfológica y ecológica de este género en la zona norte de la [[península Balcánica]] y en la región del [[Danubio]] y los [[Cárpatos]] hacen pensar que fue en esta zona donde surgieron los primeros crustáceos de este género.
El origen del género ''Niphargus'' sigue siendo un enigma. La gran diversidad de especies, junto con el alto grado de diferenciación morfológica y ecológica de este género en la zona norte de la [[península balcánica]] y en la región del [[Danubio]] y los [[Cárpatos]] hacen pensar que fue en esta zona donde surgieron los primeros crustáceos de este género.


== Hábitat ==
== Hábitat ==
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Este crustáceo muestra una morfología muy variada en función de las especies estudiadas, esto es causado principalmente por partes del cuerpo muy variables combinadas de manera diferente. El elevado número de combinaciones de caracteres hace que las diferencias entre una especie y otra de ''Niphargus'' sean prácticamente nulas. Por esto la catalogación de las distintas especies de este animal, resulta muy difícil. Además, para complicar más su estudio, su morfología varía en función de su madurez.
Este crustáceo muestra una morfología muy variada en función de las especies estudiadas, esto es causado principalmente por partes del cuerpo muy variables combinadas de manera diferente. El elevado número de combinaciones de caracteres hace que las diferencias entre una especie y otra de ''Niphargus'' sean prácticamente nulas. Por esto la catalogación de las distintas especies de este animal, resulta muy difícil. Además, para complicar más su estudio, su morfología varía en función de su madurez.


== Especies ==
== Lista de taxones conocidos ==
Se conocen más de 400 [[especie]]s:<ref>{{cita web|título=''Niphargus'' Schiödte, 1849|url=https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7PQCR|obra=[[Catalogue of Life]]|idioma=inglés|fechaacceso=4 de diciembre de 2023}}</ref>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;">
{{Lista de columnas|2|
* ''[[Niphargus aberrans]]''
* ''[[Niphargus ablaskiri]]'' <small>Birstein, 1940</small>
* ''[[Niphargus abavus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2011}}
* ''[[Niphargus adbiptus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1973</small>
* ''[[Niphargus abchasicus]]'' {{Small|Martynov, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus adei]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1934</small>
* ''[[Niphargus aberrans]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1972}}
* ''[[Niphargus admiraulti]]'' <small>Chevreux</small>
* ''[[Niphargus ablaskiri]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus aggtelekiensis]]'' <small>Dudich</small>
* ''[[Niphargus abricossovi]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus alutensis]]'' <small>Dancau, 1971</small>
* ''[[Niphargus adbiptus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1973}}
* ''[[Niphargus ambulator]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1975</small>
* ''[[Niphargus adei]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus anatolicus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
* ''[[Niphargus affinis]]'' {{Small|Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1953}}
* ''[[Niphargus andropus]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus aggtelekiensis]]'' {{Small|Dudich, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus angelieri]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1954</small>
* ''[[Niphargus aitolosi]]'' {{Small|Ntakis, Anastasiadou, Zakšek & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus aquilex]]'' <small>Schi?dte</small>
* ''[[Niphargus alanicus Marin &]]'' {{Small|Palatov, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus arbiter]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1985</small>
* ''[[Niphargus alasonius]]'' {{Small|Derzhavin, 1945}}
* ''[[Niphargus arcanus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1988</small>
* ''[[Niphargus alatus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1973}}
* ''[[Niphargus armatus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1985</small>
* ''[[Niphargus alisadri]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh & Sari, 2013}}
* ''[[Niphargus asper]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1972</small>
* ''[[Niphargus alisae]]'' {{Small|Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus auerbachi]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus alpheus]]'' {{Small|Delić, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus bajuvaricus]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1932</small>
* ''[[Niphargus alpinus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman & Ruffo, 1989}}
* ''[[Niphargus balazuci]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1951</small>
* ''[[Niphargus altagahizi]]'' {{Small|Alouf, 1973}}
* ''[[Niphargus balcanicus]]'' <small>Schäferna</small>
* ''[[Niphargus alutensis]]'' {{Small|Dancau, 1971}}
* ''[[Niphargus baloghi]]'' <small>Dudich</small>
* ''[[Niphargus ambulator]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1975}}
* ''[[Niphargus bihorensis]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus amirani]]'' {{Small|Marin, 2020}}
* ''[[Niphargus birsteini]]'' <small>Dedyu, 1963</small>
* ''[[Niphargus anatolicus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus bitoljensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1943</small>
* ''[[Niphargus anchialinus]]'' {{Small|Delić, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus bodoni]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1985</small>
* ''[[Niphargus andropus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus boskovici]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1952</small>
* ''[[Niphargus angelieri]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1954}}
* ''[[Niphargus boulangei]]'' <small>Wichers</small>
* ''[[Niphargus anticolanus]]'' {{Small|d'Ancona, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus brevicuspis]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus antipodes]]'' {{Small|Delić, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus brevirostris]]'' <small>Sket, 1971</small>
* ''[[Niphargus apuanus]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus brixianus]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1937</small>
* ''[[Niphargus aquilex]]'' {{Small|Schiödte, 1855}}
* ''[[Niphargus bureschi]]'' <small>Fage, 1926</small>
* ''[[Niphargus arbiter]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1984}}
* ''[[Niphargus burgundus]]'' <small>Graf, 1968</small>
* ''[[Niphargus arcanus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1988}}
* ''[[Niphargus buturovici]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1958</small>
* ''[[Niphargus arethusa]]'' {{Small|Delić, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus caelestis]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1982</small>
* ''[[Niphargus armatus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1985}}
* ''[[Niphargus canui]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1976</small>
* ''[[Niphargus arolaensis]]'' {{Small|Alther, Bogni, Borko, Fišer & Altermatt, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus carcerarius]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1989</small>
* ''[[Niphargus artifex]]'' {{Small|Karaman, 2020}}
* ''[[Niphargus carpathicus]]'' <small>Dobreanu, 1939</small>
* ''[[Niphargus ashamba]]'' {{Small|Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus carsicus]]'' <small>Straškraba, 1956</small>
* ''[[Niphargus asper]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1972}}
* ''[[Niphargus casimiriensis]]'' <small>Skalski 1980</small>
* ''[[Niphargus auerbachi]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus castellanus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1960</small>
* ''[[Niphargus aulicus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1991}}
* ''[[Niphargus cepelarensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1959</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bajuvaricus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus ciliatus]]''
* ''[[Niphargus balazuci]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1951}}
* ''[[Niphargus corinae]]'' <small>Dedyu, 1963</small>
* ''[[Niphargus balcanicus]]'' {{Small|(Absolon, 1927}})
* ''[[Niphargus corsicanus]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus baloghi]]'' {{Small|Dudich, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus costozzae]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1935</small>
* ''[[Niphargus banaticus Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus croaticus]]'' <small>Jurinac, 1887</small>
* ''[[Niphargus banjanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus cubanicus]]'' <small>Birstein, 1954</small>
* ''[[Niphargus barbatus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1985}}
* ''[[Niphargus cvijici]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bihorensis]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus dadicus]]'' <small>Dancau, 1963</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bilecanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1953}}
* ''[[Niphargus dandocai]]'' <small>Benedetti, 1942</small>
* ''[[Niphargus biljanae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1998}}
* ''[[Niphargus danielopoli]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1994</small>
* ''[[Niphargus birsteini]]'' {{Small|Dedyu, 1963}}
* ''[[Niphargus deelemanae]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1973</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bisitunicus]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus delamarei]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1954</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bitoljensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus dimorphus]]'' <small>Birstein, 1961</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bodoni]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1985}}
* ''[[Niphargus dobrogicus]]'' <small>Dancau, 1964</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bogdani]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2009}}
* ''[[Niphargus dudichi]]'' <small>Hanko</small>
* ''[[Niphargus borisi]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus duplus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1976</small>
* ''[[Niphargus borkanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus effosus]]'' <small>Dudich, 1943</small>
* ''[[Niphargus borutzkyi]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus elegans]]'' <small>Garbini, 1894</small>
* ''[[Niphargus boskovici]]'' {{Small|(S. Karaman, 1952)}}
* ''[[Niphargus enslini]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1932</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bosniacus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus eugeniae]]'' <small>Derzhavin, 1945</small>
* ''[[Niphargus boulangei]]'' {{Small|Wichers, 1964}}
* ''[[Niphargus fontanus]]'' <small>Bate</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bozanae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2009}}
* ''[[Niphargus foreli]]''
* ''[[Niphargus brachytelson]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus forroi]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1986</small>
* ''[[Niphargus brevicuspis]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1937}}
* ''[[Niphargus galenae]]'' <small>Derzhavin, 1939</small>
* ''[[Niphargus brevirostris]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1971}}
* ''[[Niphargus gallicus]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus brixianus]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus galvagnii]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1953</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bukovicensis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2016}}
* ''[[Niphargus gebhardti]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1934</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bulgaricus]]'' {{Small|Andreev, 2001}}
* ''[[Niphargus gineti]]'' <small>Bou, 1965</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bureschi]]'' {{Small|Fage, 1926}}
* ''[[Niphargus glontii]]'' <small>Behning, 1940</small>
* ''[[Niphargus burgundus Graf &]]'' {{Small|Straskraba, 1967}}
* ''[[Niphargus graecus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1934</small>
* ''[[Niphargus buturovici]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1958}}
* ''[[Niphargus gurjanovae]]'' <small>Birstein, 1941</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bzhidik]]'' {{Small|Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus hadzii]]'' <small>Rejic, 1956</small>
* ''[[Niphargus caelestis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1982}}
* ''[[Niphargus heberei]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1933</small>
* ''[[Niphargus canui]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1976}}
* ''[[Niphargus hercegovinensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
* ''[[Niphargus carcerarius]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1986}}
* ''[[Niphargus hoverlicus]]'' <small>Dedyu, 1963</small>
* ''[[Niphargus carniolicus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus hrabei]]''
* ''[[Niphargus carolinensis Weber &]]'' {{Small|Brad, 2023}}
* ''[[Niphargus hungaricus]]'' <small>Mehely, 1937</small>
* ''[[Niphargus carpathicus Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1939}}
* ''[[Niphargus hvarensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1952</small>
* ''[[Niphargus carpathorossicus]]'' {{Small|Straskraba, 1957}}
* ''[[Niphargus ictus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1985</small>
* ''[[Niphargus carsicus]]'' {{Small|Straskraba, 1956}}
* ''[[Niphargus illidzensis]]'' <small>Schäferna</small>
* ''[[Niphargus casimirensis]]'' {{Small|Skalski, 1980}}
* ''[[Niphargus incertus]]'' <small>Dobreanu, 1951</small>
* ''[[Niphargus caspary]]'' {{Small|(Pratz, 1866)}}
* ''[[Niphargus inclinatus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1973</small>
* ''[[Niphargus castellanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus inopinatus]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus catalogus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1995}}
* ''[[Niphargus ivokaramani]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1994</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cavernicolus Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1957}}
* ''[[Niphargus jalzici]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1989</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cepelarensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman & G. Karaman, 1959}}
* ''[[Niphargus jaroschenkoi]]'' <small>Dedyu, 1963</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cerjanensis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2014}}
* ''[[Niphargus jovanovici]]'' <small>Karaman</small>
* ''[[Niphargus chagankae]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus jugoslavicus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1982</small>
* ''[[Niphargus ciliatus]]'' {{Small|Chevreux, 1906}}
* ''[[Niphargus karamani]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus ciscaucasicus Marin &]]'' {{Small|Palatov, 2019}}
* ''[[Niphargus kieferi]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1936</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cismontanus]]'' {{Small|Margalef, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus kirgizi]]''
* ''[[Niphargus corinae]]'' {{Small|Dedyu, 1963}}
* ''[[Niphargus kochianus]]'' <small>Bate</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cornicolanus Iannilli &]]'' {{Small|Vigna-Taglianti, 2005}}
* ''[[Niphargus komareki]]'' <small>Karaman</small>
* ''[[Niphargus corsicanus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus korosensis]]'' <small>Dudich, 1943</small>
* ''[[Niphargus costozzae]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
* ''[[Niphargus krameri]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1935</small>
* ''[[Niphargus croaticus]]'' {{Small|(Jurinac, 1887)}}
* ''[[Niphargus kurdus]]'' <small>Derzhavin, 1945</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cubanicus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1954}}
* ''[[Niphargus labacensis]]'' <small>Sket, 1956</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cvajcki]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus ladmiraulti]]'' <small>Chevreux, 1901</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cvetkovi Kenderov &]]'' {{Small|Andreev, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus laisi]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cvijici]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus laticaudatus]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1940</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cymbalus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus latimanus]]'' <small>Birstein, 1952</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dabarensis]]'' {{Small|Fišer, Trontelj & Sket, 2006}}
* ''[[Niphargus lattingerae]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1983</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dacicus]]'' {{Small|Dancau, 1963}}
* ''[[Niphargus leopoliensis]]''
* ''[[Niphargus dalmatinus]]'' {{Small|Schäferna, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus lindbergi]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1956</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dancaui]]'' {{Small|Brad, Fišer, Flot & Sarbu, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus longicaudatus]]'' <small>(Costa)</small>
* ''[[Niphargus danconai]]'' {{Small|Benedetti, 1942}}
* ''[[Niphargus longidactylus]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1937</small>
* ''[[Niphargus daniali]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh & Sari, 2013}}
* ''[[Niphargus longiflagellum]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
* ''[[Niphargus danielopoli]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1994}}
* ''[[Niphargus lori]]'' <small>Derzhavin, 1945</small>
* ''[[Niphargus darvishi]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus lunaris]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1985</small>
* ''[[Niphargus debilis]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus macedonicus]]'' <small>Karaman</small>
* ''[[Niphargus decui]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman & Sarbu, 1995}}
* ''[[Niphargus magnus]]'' <small>Birstein, 1940</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dederkoyi]]'' {{Small|Marin & Palatov, in Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus maximus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1929</small>
* ''[[Niphargus deelemanae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1973}}
* ''[[Niphargus mediodanubialis]]'' <small>Dudich, 1941</small>
* ''[[Niphargus delamarei]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1954}}
* ''[[Niphargus melticensis]]'' <small>Dancau, 1973</small>
* ''[[Niphargus denarius Karaman]]'' {{Small|G.S., 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus microcerberus]]'' <small>Sket, 1972</small>
* ''[[Niphargus derzhavini]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus miljeticus]]'' <small>Straskraba</small>
* ''[[Niphargus diadematus]]'' {{Small|Hudec, Fišer & Dolansky, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus minor]]'' <small>Sket, 1956</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dimorphopus Stock &]]'' {{Small|Gledhill, 1977}}
* ''[[Niphargus moldavicus]]'' <small>Dobreanu, 1953</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dimorphus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1961}}
* ''[[Niphargus molnari]]'' <small>Mehely, 1927</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dissonus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1984}}
* ''[[Niphargus multipennatus]]'' <small>Sket, 1956</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dobati]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1999}}
* ''[[Niphargus naderini]]'' <small>Alouf, 1972</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dobrogicus]]'' {{Small|Dancau, 1964}}
* ''[[Niphargus nicaensis]]'' <small>Isnard, 1916</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dojranensis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus ohridanus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1929</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dolenianensis]]'' {{Small|Lorenzi, 1898}}
* ''[[Niphargus orcinus]]'' <small>(virei) Chevreux</small>
* ''[[Niphargus doli]]'' {{Small|Delić, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus pachypus]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1933</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dubius Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1939}}
* ''[[Niphargus pancici]]'' <small>Karaman</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dudichi]]'' {{Small|Hanko, 1924}}
* ''[[Niphargus parenzani]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1968</small>
* ''[[Niphargus duplus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1976}}
* ''[[Niphargus parvus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1943</small>
* ''[[Niphargus echion]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman & Matočec, 2006}}
* ''[[Niphargus pasquinii]]'' <small>Vigna-Taglianti, 1966</small>
* ''[[Niphargus effosus]]'' {{Small|Dudich, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus patrizii]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1968</small>
* ''[[Niphargus elegans]]'' {{Small|Garbini, 1894}}
* ''[[Niphargus pavicevici]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1976</small>
* ''[[Niphargus elongatus]]'' {{Small|Chevreux, 1901}}
* ''[[Niphargus pectencoronatae]]'' <small>Sket, 1990</small>
* ''[[Niphargus enslini]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus pectinicauda]]'' <small>Sket, 1971</small>
* ''[[Niphargus eugeniae]]'' {{Small|Derzhavin, 1945}}
* ''[[Niphargus pedemontanus]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1937</small>
* ''[[Niphargus euserbicus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2012}}
* ''[[Niphargus pellagonicus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1943</small>
* ''[[Niphargus factor Sket &]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1990}}
* ''[[Niphargus phreaticolus]]'' <small>Motas, 1948</small>
* ''[[Niphargus fautor]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus plateaui]]'' <small>Chevreux, 1901</small>
* ''[[Niphargus fiseri]]'' {{Small|Mamaghani-Shishvan & Esmaeili-Rineh, 2019}}
* ''[[Niphargus pliginskii]]'' <small>Martynov, 1930</small>
* ''[[Niphargus fjakae]]'' {{Small|Delić, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus podgoricensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1934</small>
* ''[[Niphargus fongi Fišer &]]'' {{Small|Zagmajster, 2009}}
* ''[[Niphargus poianoi]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1988</small>
* ''[[Niphargus fontanus Spence]]'' {{Small|Bate, 1859}}
* ''[[Niphargus ponoricus]]'' <small>Dancau, 1963</small>
* ''[[Niphargus fontophilus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus potamophilus]]'' <small>Birstein, 1954</small>
* ''[[Niphargus foreli]]'' {{Small|Humbert, 1876}}
* ''[[Niphargus pretneri]]'' <small>Sket, 1959</small>
* ''[[Niphargus forroi]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1986}}
* ''[[Niphargus pseudocaspius]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1982</small>
* ''[[Niphargus frasassianus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, Borowsky & Dattagupta, 2010}}
* ''[[Niphargus pseudokochianus]]'' <small>Dobreanu, 1953</small>
* ''[[Niphargus frontalis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2016}}
* ''[[Niphargus pulevici]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1967</small>
* ''[[Niphargus galenae]]'' {{Small|Derzhavin, 1939}}
* ''[[Niphargus pupetta]]'' <small>Sket, 1962</small>
* ''[[Niphargus gallicus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
* ''[[Niphargus puteanus]]'' <small>C.L.Koch, 1836</small>
* ''[[Niphargus galvagni]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1953}}
* ''[[Niphargus gammariformis]]'' {{Small|Borko, Collette, Brad, Zakšek, Flot, Vaxevanpoulos, Sarbu & Fišer, 2019}}
* ''[[Niphargus rajecensis]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus rejici]]'' <small>Sket, 1958</small>
* ''[[Niphargus gebhardti]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus renei]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1986</small>
* ''[[Niphargus gegi]]'' {{Small|Marin, 2019}}
* ''[[Niphargus rhenorhodanensis]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1937</small>
* ''[[Niphargus georgievi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman & G. Karaman, 1959}}
* ''[[Niphargus rhodi]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
* ''[[Niphargus gineti]]'' {{Small|Bou, 1965}}
* ''[[Niphargus robustus]]'' <small>Chevreux, 1901</small>
* ''[[Niphargus glontii]]'' {{Small|Behning, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus romuleus]]'' <small>Vigna-Taglianti, 1968</small>
* ''[[Niphargus goricae]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus rostratus]]'' <small>Sket, 1971</small>
* ''[[Niphargus gottscheeanensis]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus rucneri]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1962</small>
* ''[[Niphargus graecus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus ruffoi]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1976</small>
* ''[[Niphargus grandii]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus salonitanus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
* ''[[Niphargus groehni]]'' {{Small|Coleman & Myers, 2001}} †
* ''[[Niphargus sanctinaumi]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1943</small>
* ''[[Niphargus gurjanovae]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1941}}
* ''[[Niphargus schellenbergi]]'' <small>Karaman</small>
* ''[[Niphargus hadzii]]'' {{Small|Rejic, 1956}}
* ''[[Niphargus schusteri]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1991</small>
* ''[[Niphargus hakani]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh, Mirghaffari & Sharifi, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus serbicus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1960</small>
* ''[[Niphargus hebereri]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus setiferus]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1937</small>
* ''[[Niphargus hegmatanensis]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh & Mirghaffari, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus skopljensis]]''
* ''[[Niphargus hercegovinensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus smederevanus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
* ''[[Niphargus hosseiniei]]'' {{Small|, Sari, Fišer & Bargrizaneh, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus smirnovi]]'' <small>Birstein, 1952</small>
* ''[[Niphargus hoverlicus]]'' {{Small|Dedyu, 1963}}
* ''[[Niphargus somesensis]]'' <small>Motas, 1948</small>
* ''[[Niphargus hrabei]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus speziae]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1936</small>
* ''[[Niphargus hungaricus]]'' {{Small|Méhely, 1937}}
* ''[[Niphargus sphagnicolus]]''
* ''[[Niphargus hvarensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus spinulifemur]]'' <small>S. Karaman 1954</small>
* ''[[Niphargus ictus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1985}}
* ''[[Niphargus spoeckeri]]''
* ''[[Niphargus ilamensis]]'' {{Small|, Sari, Fišer & Bargrizaneh, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus stankoi]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1974</small>
* ''[[Niphargus illidzensis]]'' {{Small|Schäferna, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus stefanellii]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1968</small>
* ''[[Niphargus imitator]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2012}}
* ''[[Niphargus stenopus]]''
* ''[[Niphargus impexus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2016}}
* ''[[Niphargus steueri]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1935</small>
* ''[[Niphargus incertus]]'' {{Small|Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1951}}
* ''[[Niphargus stochi]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1994</small>
* ''[[Niphargus inclinatus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1973}}
* ''[[Niphargus strouhali]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus incus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2012}}
* ''[[Niphargus stygius]]'' <small>Schiødte</small>
* ''[[Niphargus inermis]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus stygocharis]]'' <small>Dudich, 1943</small>
* ''[[Niphargus iniochus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1941}}
* ''[[Niphargus submersus]]'' <small>Derzhavin, 1945</small>
* ''[[Niphargus inopinatus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus tamaninii]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1953</small>
* ''[[Niphargus inornatus]]'' {{Small|Derzhavin, 1945}}
* ''[[Niphargus tatrensis]]''
* ''[[Niphargus irlandicus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus tauri]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1933</small>
* ''[[Niphargus iskae]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus tauricus]]'' <small>Birstein, 1961</small>
* ''[[Niphargus italicus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1976}}
* ''[[Niphargus tenuicaudatus]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1940</small>
* ''[[Niphargus itus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1986}}
* ''[[Niphargus thermalis]]'' <small>Dudich, 1941</small>
* ''[[Niphargus ivokaramani]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1994}}
* ''[[Niphargus thienemanni]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1934</small>
* ''[[Niphargus jadranko Sket &]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1990}}
* ''[[Niphargus thuringius]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus jaroschenkoi]]'' {{Small|Dedyu, 1963}}
* ''[[Niphargus timavi]]''
* ''[[Niphargus jovanovici]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1931}}
* ''[[Niphargus toplicensis]]'' <small>Andreev, 1966</small>
* ''[[Niphargus jugoslavicus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1982}}
* ''[[Niphargus transitivus]]'' <small>Sket, 1971</small>
* ''[[Niphargus julius]]'' {{Small|Stoch, 1997}}
* ''[[Niphargus transsylvanicus]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1934</small>
* ''[[Niphargus jurinaci]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus trullipes]]'' <small>Sket, 1958</small>
* ''[[Niphargus kapelanus]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus vadimi]]'' <small>Birstein, 1961</small>
* ''[[Niphargus karamani]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
* ''[[Niphargus valachicus]]''
* ''[[Niphargus karkabounasi]]'' {{Small|, Anastasiadou, Zakšek & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus vandeli]]'' <small>Barbé, 1961</small>
* ''[[Niphargus keeleri Zamanpoore & Bakhshi in]]'' {{Small|, Bakhshi, Sadeghi & Malek-Hosseini, 2020}}
* ''[[Niphargus velesensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1943</small>
* ''[[Niphargus kenki]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus virei]]'' <small>Chevreux, 1896</small>
* ''[[Niphargus kermanshahi]]'' {{Small|, Heidari, Fišer & Akmali, 2016}}
* ''[[Niphargus vjeternicensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1932</small>
* ''[[Niphargus khayyami]]'' {{Small|, Zakšek, Heidari Baladehi & Fišer, 2013}}
* ''[[Niphargus vodnensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1943</small>
* ''[[Niphargus khwarizmi]]'' {{Small|, Zakšek, Heidari Baladehi & Fišer, 2013}}
* ''[[Niphargus vranjinae]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1967</small>
* ''[[Niphargus kieferi]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus wexfordensis]]'' <small>G.Karaman, Gledhill & Holmes, 1994</small>
* ''[[Niphargus kirgizi]]'' {{Small|, Çamur-Elipek & Özbek, 2009}}
* ''[[Niphargus wolfi]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1933</small>
* ''[[Niphargus kochianus Spence]]'' {{Small|Bate, 1859}}
* ''[[Niphargus zorae]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1967</small>
* ''[[Niphargus kolombatovici]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus zvalanus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
* ''[[Niphargus komareki]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus kordunensis]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
</div>
* ''[[Niphargus korosensis]]'' {{Small|Dudich, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus kosanini]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus koukourasi]]'' {{Small|, Anastasiadou, Zakšek & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus kragujevensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus krameri]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
* ''[[Niphargus krasnodarus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2012}}
* ''[[Niphargus kurdistanensis]]'' {{Small|, Esmaeili-Rineh & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus kurdus]]'' {{Small|Derzhavin, 1945}}
* ''[[Niphargus kusceri]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus labacensis]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1957}}
* ''[[Niphargus ladmiraulti]]'' {{Small|Chevreux, 1901}}
* ''[[Niphargus laisi]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus lakusici Karaman]]'' {{Small|G.S., 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus laticaudatus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus latimanus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus lattingerae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1983}}
* ''[[Niphargus leopoliensis]]'' {{Small|Jaworowski, 1893}}
* ''[[Niphargus lessiniensis]]'' {{Small|Stoch, 1998}}
* ''[[Niphargus liburnicus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman & Sket, 1989}}
* ''[[Niphargus likanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus lindbergi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1956}}
* ''[[Niphargus longicaudatus]]'' {{Small|(A. Costa in Hope, 1851)}}
* ''[[Niphargus longidactylus]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1937}}
* ''[[Niphargus longiflagellum]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus lorestanensis]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh, 2018}}
* ''[[Niphargus lori]]'' {{Small|Derzhavin, 1945}}
* ''[[Niphargus lourensis]]'' {{Small|Fišer, Trontelj & Sket, 2006}}
* ''[[Niphargus luchoffmanni]]'' {{Small|, Alther, Zakšek, Borko, Fuchs & Altermatt, 2018}}
* ''[[Niphargus luka]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2012}}
* ''[[Niphargus lunaris]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1985}}
* ''[[Niphargus lurensis]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
* ''[[Niphargus macedonicus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1929}}
* ''[[Niphargus magnus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus malagorae]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus malakhovi Marin &]]'' {{Small|, in Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus maximus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1929}}
* ''[[Niphargus medvednicae]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus melticensis Dancau &]]'' {{Small|Andreev, 1973}}
* ''[[Niphargus meridionalis Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1942}}
* ''[[Niphargus messanai]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1989}}
* ''[[Niphargus microcerberus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1972}}
* ''[[Niphargus miljeticus]]'' {{Small|Straskraba, 1959}}
* ''[[Niphargus minor]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1957}}
* ''[[Niphargus mirocensis]]'' {{Small|, Delić, Lučić & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus moldavicus]]'' {{Small|Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1953}}
* ''[[Niphargus molnari]]'' {{Small|Méhely, 1927}}
* ''[[Niphargus montanarius]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, Borowsky & Dattagupta, 2010}}
* ''[[Niphargus montellianus]]'' {{Small|Stoch, 1998}}
* ''[[Niphargus montenigrinus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1962}}
* ''[[Niphargus moogi]]'' {{Small|Stoch, Christian & Flot, 2020}}
* ''[[Niphargus multipennatus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1957}}
* ''[[Niphargus muotae]]'' {{Small|, Konec, Alther, Švara & Altermatt, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus murimali]]'' {{Small|, Konec, Alther, Švara & Altermatt, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus nadarini]]'' {{Small|Alouf, 1972}}
* ''[[Niphargus nasrullahi]]'' {{Small|, Fišer & Esmaeili-Rineh, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus navotinus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2014}}
* ''[[Niphargus nicaensis]]'' {{Small|Isnard, 1916}}
* ''[[Niphargus notenboomius]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus novomestanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus novorossicus Marin &]]'' {{Small|, in Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus numerus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman & Sket, 1990}}
* ''[[Niphargus occultus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1994}}
* ''[[Niphargus ohridanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1929}}
* ''[[Niphargus orbis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2013}}
* ''[[Niphargus orcinus]]'' {{Small|Joseph, 1869}}
* ''[[Niphargus orientalis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus osogovensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1959}}
* ''[[Niphargus otharicus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus ozimeci]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2011}}
* ''[[Niphargus pachypus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus pachytelson]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus pancici]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1929}}
* ''[[Niphargus pannonicus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus parapupetta]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1984}}
* ''[[Niphargus pararhodi Karaman]]'' {{Small|G.S., 2018}}
* ''[[Niphargus parenzani Ruffo &]]'' {{Small|Vigna-Taglianti, 1968}}
* ''[[Niphargus parvus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus pasquinii]]'' {{Small|Vigna-Taglianti, 1966}}
* ''[[Niphargus pater]]'' {{Small|Méhely, 1941}}
* ''[[Niphargus patrizii Ruffo &]]'' {{Small|Vigna-Taglianti, 1968}}
* ''[[Niphargus pavicevici]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1976}}
* ''[[Niphargus pecarensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman & G. Karaman, 1959}}
* ''[[Niphargus pectencoronatae Sket &]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1990}}
* ''[[Niphargus pectinicauda]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1971}}
* ''[[Niphargus pedemontanus]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus pellagonicus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus persicus]]'' {{Small|, Sari, Fišer & Bargrizaneh, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus pescei]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1984}}
* ''[[Niphargus petkovskii]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1963}}
* ''[[Niphargus petrosani Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus phreaticolus]]'' {{Small|Motas, Dobreanu & Manolache, 1948}}
* ''[[Niphargus pincinovae]]'' {{Small|, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus plateaui]]'' {{Small|Chevreux, 1901}}
* ''[[Niphargus pliginskii]]'' {{Small|Martynov, 1931}}
* ''[[Niphargus plurispinosus Hudec &]]'' {{Small|Mock, 2014}}
* ''[[Niphargus podgoricensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus podpecanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus poianoi]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1988}}
* ''[[Niphargus polonicus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus poloninicus]]'' {{Small|Straskraba, 1957}}
* ''[[Niphargus polymorphus]]'' {{Small|Fišer, Trontelj & Sket, 2006}}
* ''[[Niphargus ponoricus]]'' {{Small|Dancau, 1963}}
* ''[[Niphargus pontoruffoi]]'' {{Small|Sarbu, 2019}}
* ''[[Niphargus potamophilus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1954}}
* ''[[Niphargus pretneri]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1959}}
* ''[[Niphargus pseudocaspius]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1982}}
* ''[[Niphargus pseudokochianus]]'' {{Small|Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1953}}
* ''[[Niphargus pseudolatimanus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus pulevici]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1967}}
* ''[[Niphargus pupetta]]'' {{Small|(Sket, 1962)}}
* ''[[Niphargus puteanus]]'' {{Small|(Koch, 1836)}}
* ''[[Niphargus rachalechkhumensis]]'' {{Small|, Barjadze, Maghradze & Palatov, 2023}}
* ''[[Niphargus racovitzai]]'' {{Small|(Dancau, 1968)}}
* ''[[Niphargus radzai]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2014}}
* ''[[Niphargus rajecensis]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1938}}
* ''[[Niphargus ravanicanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus rejici]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1958}}
* ''[[Niphargus religiosus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2012}}
* ''[[Niphargus remus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1992}}
* ''[[Niphargus remyi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus renei]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1986}}
* ''[[Niphargus rhenorhodanensis]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1937}}
* ''[[Niphargus rhodi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus robustus]]'' {{Small|Chevreux, 1901}}
* ''[[Niphargus romanicus Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1942}}
* ''[[Niphargus romuleus]]'' {{Small|Vigna-Taglianti, 1968}}
* ''[[Niphargus rostovi Marin &]]'' {{Small|Palatov, 2023}}
* ''[[Niphargus rostratus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1971}}
* ''[[Niphargus rotundus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2016}}
* ''[[Niphargus rucneri]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1962}}
* ''[[Niphargus ruffoi]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1976}}
* ''[[Niphargus salonitanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus salzburgensis]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
* ''[[Niphargus sanctinaumi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus sarii]]'' {{Small|, Mohammad-Niakan & Akmali, 2018}}
* ''[[Niphargus schellenbergi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus schusteri]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1991}}
* ''[[Niphargus scopicauda]]'' {{Small|, Coleman, Zagmajster, Zwittnig, Gerecke & Sket, 2010}}
* ''[[Niphargus serbicus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus sertaci]]'' {{Small|, Çamur-Elipek & Özbek, 2009}}
* ''[[Niphargus sestaputeanus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2016}}
* ''[[Niphargus setiferus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1937}}
* ''[[Niphargus sharifi]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus sibillianus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1984}}
* ''[[Niphargus similis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman & Ruffo, 1989}}
* ''[[Niphargus sketi]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1966}}
* ''[[Niphargus skopljensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1929}}
* ''[[Niphargus slovenicus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus smederevanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus smirnovi]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus sodalis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1984}}
* ''[[Niphargus sohrevardensis]]'' {{Small|, Sari, Fišer & Bargrizaneh, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus somesensis]]'' {{Small|Motas, Dobreanu & Manolache, 1948}}
* ''[[Niphargus spasenijae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus speziae]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1937}}
* ''[[Niphargus sphagnicolus]]'' {{Small|Rejic, 1956}}
* ''[[Niphargus spinulifemur]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1954}}
* ''[[Niphargus spiritus Karaman]]'' {{Small|G.S., 2016}}
* ''[[Niphargus spoeckeri]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus stadleri]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus stankoi]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1974}}
* ''[[Niphargus stebbingi]]'' {{Small|Cecchini, 1928}}
* ''[[Niphargus stefanellii Ruffo &]]'' {{Small|Vigna-Taglianti, 1968}}
* ''[[Niphargus stenopus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus steueri]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
* ''[[Niphargus stochi]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1994}}
* ''[[Niphargus strouhali]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus stygius]]'' {{Small|(Schiödte, 1847)}}
* ''[[Niphargus stygocharis]]'' {{Small|Dudich, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus styx]]'' {{Small|, Konec, Alther, Švara & Altermatt, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus submersus]]'' {{Small|(Derzhavin, 1945)}}
* ''[[Niphargus subtypicus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus talikadzei]]'' {{Small|Ljovuschin, 1974}}
* ''[[Niphargus tamaninii]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1953}}
* ''[[Niphargus tarkhankuticus]]'' {{Small|, Turbanov, Prokopov & Palatov, 2022}}
* ''[[Niphargus tatrensis]]'' {{Small|Wrzesniovsky, 1888}}
* ''[[Niphargus tauri]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus tauricus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1964}}
* ''[[Niphargus tenuicaudatus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus thienemanni]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus thuringius]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus timavi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1954}}
* ''[[Niphargus tomori]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2011}}
* ''[[Niphargus tonywhitteni]]'' {{Small|, Alther, Zakšek, Borko, Fuchs & Altermatt, 2018}}
* ''[[Niphargus toplicensis]]'' {{Small|Andreev, 1966}}
* ''[[Niphargus transitivus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1971}}
* ''[[Niphargus transsylvanicus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus tridentinus]]'' {{Small|Stoch, 1998}}
* ''[[Niphargus trullipes]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1958}}
* ''[[Niphargus turcicus Andreev &]]'' {{Small|Kenderov, 2012}}
* ''[[Niphargus tvishiensis]]'' {{Small|, Barjadze, Maghradze & Palatov, 2023}}
* ''[[Niphargus urmiensis]]'' {{Small|Mamaghani-Shishvan & Esmaeili-Rineh, 2019}}
* ''[[Niphargus utrishensis Marin &]]'' {{Small|, in Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus vadimi]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1961}}
* ''[[Niphargus valachicus Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus vandeli]]'' {{Small|Barbe, 1961}}
* ''[[Niphargus variabilis]]'' {{Small|Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1953}}
* ''[[Niphargus vejdovskyi]]'' {{Small|Wrzesniowski, 1890}}
* ''[[Niphargus velesensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus versluysi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus vinodolensis]]'' {{Small|Fišer, Sket & Stoch, 2006}}
* ''[[Niphargus virei]]'' {{Small|Chevreux, 1896}}
* ''[[Niphargus vjetrenicensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus vlkanovi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman & G. Karaman, 1959}}
* ''[[Niphargus vodnensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus vornatscheri]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus vranjinae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1967}}
* ''[[Niphargus vulgaris]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1968}}
* ''[[Niphargus wexfordensis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, Gledhill & Holmes, 1994}}
* ''[[Niphargus wolfi]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus yasujensis]]'' {{Small|Bargrizaneh, Fišer & Esmaeili-RIneh, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus zagorae]]'' {{Small|Švara, Delić, Rađa & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus zagrebensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus zarosiensis Zettler]]'' {{Small|M.L. & Zettler A., 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus zavalanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus zorae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1967}}
}}

== Referencias ==
{{listaref}}

== Enlaces externos ==
== Enlaces externos ==
<!-- ZoolScripta37:665. -->
<!-- ZoolScripta37:665. -->
* [http://www.niphargus.info Página web Niphargus- Universidad de Ljubljana]
* [http://www.niphargus.info Página web Niphargus- Universidad de Ljubljana] {{Wayback|url=http://www.niphargus.info/ |date=20211107092203 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080218023407/http://uit.no/tmu/133/42 Página web de anfípodos]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080218023407/http://uit.no/tmu/133/42 Página web de anfípodos]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100726050318/http://www.freshwaterlife.org/hcrs Anfípodos subterráneos- Lee Caballero]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100726050318/http://www.freshwaterlife.org/hcrs Anfípodos subterráneos- Lee Caballero]

Revisión actual - 16:13 12 sep 2024

Niphargus

Especie Niphargus sin identificar.
Taxonomía
Reino: Animal
Filo: Arthropoda
Subfilo: Crustácea
Clase: Malacostraca
Subclase: Eumalacostraca
Superorden: Peracarida
Orden: Amphipoda
Superfamilia: Crangonyctoidea
Familia: Niphargidae
Género: Niphargus
Schiödte, 1847
Especies

Más de 200; ver texto

Niphargus es un género de crustáceos anfípodos delgados, blanquecinos y sin ojos que se caracterizan por su rapidez de movimientos. Es el género más numeroso de la familia, Niphargidae. De hecho, es el más numeroso de todos los géneros de anfípodos de agua dulce.

Origen

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El origen del género Niphargus sigue siendo un enigma. La gran diversidad de especies, junto con el alto grado de diferenciación morfológica y ecológica de este género en la zona norte de la península balcánica y en la región del Danubio y los Cárpatos hacen pensar que fue en esta zona donde surgieron los primeros crustáceos de este género.

Hábitat

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Por lo general, estos animales viven en cuevas o en aguas subterráneas. Especialmente, se presentan en el oeste de Eurasia, en regiones que no estaban cubiertas por las capas de hielo del Pleistoceno. Algunos se encuentran al suroeste de esta zona. Sin embargo, este género está ausente en la mayor parte de la península ibérica. En su área de distribución principal - la región central del Mediterráneo a través de Europa Central y Europa Oriental hasta Ucrania - se encuentran entre los organismos más importantes que habitan en las aguas subterráneas.

Morfología

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Este crustáceo muestra una morfología muy variada en función de las especies estudiadas, esto es causado principalmente por partes del cuerpo muy variables combinadas de manera diferente. El elevado número de combinaciones de caracteres hace que las diferencias entre una especie y otra de Niphargus sean prácticamente nulas. Por esto la catalogación de las distintas especies de este animal, resulta muy difícil. Además, para complicar más su estudio, su morfología varía en función de su madurez.

Especies

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Se conocen más de 400 especies:[1]

Referencias

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  1. «Niphargus Schiödte, 1849». Catalogue of Life (en inglés). Consultado el 4 de diciembre de 2023. 

Enlaces externos

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