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{{Ficha de taxón
'''''Niphargus''''' es un delgado [[crustáceo]] blanquecino y sin ojos que se caracteriza por su rapidez de movimientos. Este crustáceo es el más grande dentro de su familia, los [[Niphargidae]]. De hecho, es el más grande de todos los géneros de [[anfípodos]] de agua dulce.
| image =
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = Especie ''Niphargus'' sin identificar.
| regnum = [[Animal]]
| phylum = [[Arthropoda]]
| subphylum = [[Crustácea]]
| classis = [[Malacostraca]]
| subclassis = [[Eumalacostraca]]
| superordo = [[Peracarida]]
| ordo = [[Amphipoda]]
| superfamilia = [[Crangonyctoidea]]
| familia = [[Niphargidae]]
| genus = '''''Niphargus'''''
| genus_authority = Schiödte, 1847
| subdivision_ranks = [[Especie]]s
| subdivision =
Más de 200; ver texto
}}


'''''Niphargus''''' es un género de [[crustáceo]]s [[Amphipoda|anfípodos]] delgados, blanquecinos y sin ojos que se caracterizan por su rapidez de movimientos. Es el género más numeroso de la familia, [[Niphargidae]]. De hecho, es el más numeroso de todos los géneros de [[anfípodos]] de agua dulce.
==Orígen==
El origen del género ''Niphargus'' sigue siendo un enigma. La mayor diversidad de especies, junto con el alto grado de diferenciación morfológica y ecológica de la zona norte de la [[Península Balcánica]] y en la región del [[Danubio]] y los [[Cárpatos]] hacen pensar que fue en esta zona donde surgieron los primeros crustáceos de este género.


==Habitat==
== Origen ==
El origen del género ''Niphargus'' sigue siendo un enigma. La gran diversidad de especies, junto con el alto grado de diferenciación morfológica y ecológica de este género en la zona norte de la [[península balcánica]] y en la región del [[Danubio]] y los [[Cárpatos]] hacen pensar que fue en esta zona donde surgieron los primeros crustáceos de este género.
Por lo general, estos animales viven en [[cuevas]] o en [[aguas subterráneas]]. Especialmente, se presentan en el oeste de [[Eurasia]], en regiones que no estaban cubiertas por las capas de hielo del [[Pleistoceno]]. Algunos se encuentran al suroeste de esta zona. Sin embargo, este género está ausente en la mayor parte de la [[Península Ibérica]]. En su área de distribución principal - la región central del [[Mediterráneo]] a través de [[Europa Central]] y [[Europa Oriental]] hasta [[Ucrania]] - se encuentran entre los organismos más importantes que habitan en las [[aguas subterráneas]].


==Morfología==
== Hábitat ==
Este [[crustáceo]] muestra una morfología muy variada en función de la subespecie estudiada, esto es causado principalmente por partes del cuerpo muy variables combinadas de manera diferente. El elevado número de combinaciones de caracteres hace que las diferencias entre una subespecie y otra de niphargus sean prácticamente nulas. Por esto la catalogación de las distintas subespecies de este animal, resulta muy dificil. Además, para complicar más su estudio, su morfología varía en función de su madurez.


Por lo general, estos animales viven en [[cueva]]s o en [[aguas subterráneas]]. Especialmente, se presentan en el oeste de [[Eurasia]], en regiones que no estaban cubiertas por las capas de hielo del [[Pleistoceno]]. Algunos se encuentran al suroeste de esta zona. Sin embargo, este género está ausente en la mayor parte de la [[península ibérica]]. En su área de distribución principal - la región central del [[Mediterráneo]] a través de [[Europa Central]] y [[Europa Oriental]] hasta [[Ucrania]] - se encuentran entre los organismos más importantes que habitan en las [[aguas subterráneas]].
==Lista de taxones conocidos==


== Morfología ==
<div float="left">
Este crustáceo muestra una morfología muy variada en función de las especies estudiadas, esto es causado principalmente por partes del cuerpo muy variables combinadas de manera diferente. El elevado número de combinaciones de caracteres hace que las diferencias entre una especie y otra de ''Niphargus'' sean prácticamente nulas. Por esto la catalogación de las distintas especies de este animal, resulta muy difícil. Además, para complicar más su estudio, su morfología varía en función de su madurez.
{{col-begin|width=70%}}
{{col-1-of-3}}
*''[[Niphargus aberrans]]''
*''[[Niphargus ablaskiri]]'' <small>Birstein, 1940</small>
*''[[Niphargus adbiptus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1973</small>
*''[[Niphargus adei]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1934</small>
*''[[Niphargus admiraulti]]'' <small>Chevreux</small>
*''[[Niphargus aggtelekiensis]]'' <small>Dudich</small>
*''[[Niphargus alutensis]]'' <small>Dancau, 1971</small>
*''[[Niphargus ambulator]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1975</small>
*''[[Niphargus anatolicus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
*''[[Niphargus andropus]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
*''[[Niphargus angelieri]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1954</small>
*''[[Niphargus aquilex]]'' <small>Schi?dte</small>
*''[[Niphargus arbiter]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1985</small>
*''[[Niphargus arcanus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1988</small>
*''[[Niphargus armatus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1985</small>
*''[[Niphargus asper]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1972</small>
*''[[Niphargus auerbachi]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
*''[[Niphargus bajuvaricus]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1932</small>
*''[[Niphargus balazuci]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1951</small>
*''[[Niphargus balcanicus]]'' <small>Schäferna</small>
*''[[Niphargus baloghi]]'' <small>Dudich</small>
*''[[Niphargus bihorensis]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
*''[[Niphargus birsteini]]'' <small>Dedyu, 1963</small>
*''[[Niphargus bitoljensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1943</small>
*''[[Niphargus bodoni]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1985</small>
*''[[Niphargus boskovici]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1952</small>
*''[[Niphargus boulangei]]'' <small>Wichers</small>
*''[[Niphargus brevicuspis]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
*''[[Niphargus brevirostris]]'' <small>Sket, 1971</small>
*''[[Niphargus brixianus]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1937</small>
*''[[Niphargus bureschi]]'' <small>Fage, 1926</small>
*''[[Niphargus burgundus]]'' <small>Graf, 1968</small>
*''[[Niphargus buturovici]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1958</small>
*''[[Niphargus caelestis]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1982</small>
*''[[Niphargus canui]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1976</small>
*''[[Niphargus carcerarius]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1989</small>
*''[[Niphargus carpathicus]]'' <small>Dobreanu, 1939</small>
*''[[Niphargus carsicus]]'' <small>Straškraba, 1956</small>
*''[[Niphargus casimiriensis]]'' <small>Skalski 1980</small>
*''[[Niphargus castellanus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1960</small>
*''[[Niphargus cepelarensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1959</small>
*''[[Niphargus ciliatus]]''
*''[[Niphargus corinae]]'' <small>Dedyu, 1963</small>
*''[[Niphargus corsicanus]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
*''[[Niphargus costozzae]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1935</small>
*''[[Niphargus croaticus]]'' <small>Jurinac, 1887</small>
*''[[Niphargus cubanicus]]'' <small>Birstein, 1954</small>
*''[[Niphargus cvijici]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
*''[[Niphargus dadicus]]'' <small>Dancau, 1963</small>
*''[[Niphargus dandocai]]'' <small>Benedetti, 1942</small>
*''[[Niphargus danielopoli]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1994</small>
*''[[Niphargus deelemanae]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1973</small>
*''[[Niphargus delamarei]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1954</small>
*''[[Niphargus dimorphus]]'' <small>Birstein, 1961</small>
*''[[Niphargus dobrogicus]]'' <small>Dancau, 1964</small>
*''[[Niphargus dudichi]]'' <small>Hanko</small>
*''[[Niphargus duplus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1976</small>
*''[[Niphargus effosus]]'' <small>Dudich, 1943</small>
*''[[Niphargus elegans]]'' <small>Garbini, 1894</small>
*''[[Niphargus enslini]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1932</small>
*''[[Niphargus eugeniae]]'' <small>Derzhavin, 1945</small>
*''[[Niphargus fontanus]]'' <small>Bate</small>
*''[[Niphargus foreli]]''
*''[[Niphargus forroi]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1986</small>
*''[[Niphargus galenae]]'' <small>Derzhavin, 1939</small>
*''[[Niphargus gallicus]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
*''[[Niphargus galvagnii]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1953</small>
*''[[Niphargus gebhardti]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1934</small>
*''[[Niphargus gineti]]'' <small>Bou, 1965</small>
*''[[Niphargus glontii]]'' <small>Behning, 1940</small>
*''[[Niphargus graecus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1934</small>
{{col-2-of-3}}
*''[[Niphargus gurjanovae]]'' <small>Birstein, 1941</small>
*''[[Niphargus hadzii]]''
*''[[Niphargus heberei]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1933</small>
*''[[Niphargus hercegovinensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
*''[[Niphargus hoverlicus]]'' <small>Dedyu, 1963</small>
*''[[Niphargus hrabei]]''
*''[[Niphargus hungaricus]]'' <small>Mehely, 1937</small>
*''[[Niphargus hvarensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1952</small>
*''[[Niphargus ictus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1985</small>
*''[[Niphargus illidzensis]]'' <small>Schäferna</small>
*''[[Niphargus incertus]]'' <small>Dobreanu, 1951</small>
*''[[Niphargus inclinatus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1973</small>
*''[[Niphargus inopinatus]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
*''[[Niphargus ivokaramani]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1994</small>
*''[[Niphargus jalzici]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1989</small>
*''[[Niphargus jaroschenkoi]]'' <small>Dedyu, 1963</small>
*''[[Niphargus jovanovici]]'' <small>Karaman</small>
*''[[Niphargus jugoslavicus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1982</small>
*''[[Niphargus karamani]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
*''[[Niphargus kieferi]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1936</small>
*''[[Niphargus kirgizi]]''
*''[[Niphargus kochianus]]'' <small>Bate</small>
*''[[Niphargus komareki]]'' <small>Karaman</small>
*''[[Niphargus korosensis]]'' <small>Dudich, 1943</small>
*''[[Niphargus krameri]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1935</small>
*''[[Niphargus kurdus]]'' <small>Derzhavin, 1945</small>
*''[[Niphargus labacensis]]'' <small>Sket, 1956</small>
*''[[Niphargus ladmiraulti]]'' <small>Chevreux, 1901</small>
*''[[Niphargus laisi]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
*''[[Niphargus laticaudatus]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1940</small>
*''[[Niphargus latimanus]]'' <small>Birstein, 1952</small>
*''[[Niphargus lattingerae]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1983</small>
*''[[Niphargus leopoliensis]]''
*''[[Niphargus lindbergi]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1956</small>
*''[[Niphargus longicaudatus]]'' <small>(Costa)</small>
*''[[Niphargus longidactylus]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1937</small>
*''[[Niphargus longiflagellum]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
*''[[Niphargus lori]]'' <small>Derzhavin, 1945</small>
*''[[Niphargus lunaris]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1985</small>
*''[[Niphargus macedonicus]]'' <small>Karaman</small>
*''[[Niphargus magnus]]'' <small>Birstein, 1940</small>
*''[[Niphargus maximus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1929</small>
*''[[Niphargus mediodanubialis]]'' <small>Dudich, 1941</small>
*''[[Niphargus melticensis]]'' <small>Dancau, 1973</small>
*''[[Niphargus microcerberus]]'' <small>Sket, 1972</small>
*''[[Niphargus miljeticus]]'' <small>Straskraba</small>
*''[[Niphargus minor]]'' <small>Sket, 1956</small>
*''[[Niphargus moldavicus]]'' <small>Dobreanu, 1953</small>
*''[[Niphargus molnari]]'' <small>Mehely, 1927</small>
*''[[Niphargus multipennatus]]'' <small>Sket, 1956</small>
*''[[Niphargus naderini]]'' <small>Alouf, 1972</small>
*''[[Niphargus nicaensis]]'' <small>Isnard, 1916</small>
*''[[Niphargus ohridanus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1929</small>
*''[[Niphargus orcinus]]'' <small>(virei) Chevreux</small>
*''[[Niphargus pachypus]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1933</small>
*''[[Niphargus pancici]]'' <small>Karaman</small>
*''[[Niphargus parenzani]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1968</small>
*''[[Niphargus parvus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1943</small>
*''[[Niphargus pasquinii]]'' <small>Vigna-Taglianti, 1966</small>
*''[[Niphargus patrizii]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1968</small>
*''[[Niphargus pavicevici]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1976</small>
*''[[Niphargus pectencoronatae]]'' <small>Sket, 1990</small>
*''[[Niphargus pectinicauda]]'' <small>Sket, 1971</small>
*''[[Niphargus pedemontanus]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1937</small>
*''[[Niphargus pellagonicus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1943</small>
*''[[Niphargus phreaticolus]]'' <small>Motas, 1948</small>
*''[[Niphargus plateaui]]'' <small>Chevreux, 1901</small>
*''[[Niphargus pliginskii]]'' <small>Martynov, 1930</small>
*''[[Niphargus podgoricensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1934</small>
*''[[Niphargus poianoi]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1988</small>
*''[[Niphargus ponoricus]]'' <small>Dancau, 1963</small>
{{col-3-of-3}}
*''[[Niphargus potamophilus]]'' <small>Birstein, 1954</small>
*''[[Niphargus pretneri]]'' <small>Sket, 1959</small>
*''[[Niphargus pseudocaspius]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1982</small>
*''[[Niphargus pseudokochianus]]'' <small>Dobreanu, 1953</small>
*''[[Niphargus pulevici]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1967</small>
*''[[Niphargus pupetta]]'' <small>Sket, 1962</small>
*''[[Niphargus puteanus]]'' <small>C.L.Koch, 1836</small>
*''[[Niphargus rajecensis]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
*''[[Niphargus rejici]]'' <small>Sket, 1958</small>
*''[[Niphargus renei]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1986</small>
*''[[Niphargus rhenorhodanensis]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1937</small>
*''[[Niphargus rhodi]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
*''[[Niphargus robustus]]'' <small>Chevreux, 1901</small>
*''[[Niphargus romuleus]]'' <small>Vigna-Taglianti, 1968</small>
*''[[Niphargus rostratus]]'' <small>Sket, 1971</small>
*''[[Niphargus rucneri]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1962</small>
*''[[Niphargus ruffoi]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1976</small>
*''[[Niphargus salonitanus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
*''[[Niphargus sanctinaumi]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1943</small>
*''[[Niphargus schellenbergi]]'' <small>Karaman</small>
*''[[Niphargus schusteri]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1991</small>
*''[[Niphargus serbicus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1960</small>
*''[[Niphargus setiferus]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1937</small>
*''[[Niphargus skopljensis]]''
*''[[Niphargus smederevanus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
*''[[Niphargus smirnovi]]'' <small>Birstein, 1952</small>
*''[[Niphargus somesensis]]'' <small>Motas, 1948</small>
*''[[Niphargus speziae]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1936</small>
*''[[Niphargus sphagnicolus]]''
*''[[Niphargus spinulifemur]]'' <small>S. Karaman 1954</small>
*''[[Niphargus spoeckeri]]''
*''[[Niphargus stankoi]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1974</small>
*''[[Niphargus stefanellii]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1968</small>
*''[[Niphargus stenopus]]''
*''[[Niphargus steueri]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1935</small>
*''[[Niphargus stochi]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1994</small>
*''[[Niphargus strouhali]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
*''[[Niphargus stygius]]'' <small>Schiødte</small>
*''[[Niphargus stygocharis]]'' <small>Dudich, 1943</small>
*''[[Niphargus submersus]]'' <small>Derzhavin, 1945</small>
*''[[Niphargus tamaninii]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1953</small>
*''[[Niphargus tatrensis]]''
*''[[Niphargus tauri]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1933</small>
*''[[Niphargus tauricus]]'' <small>Birstein, 1961</small>
*''[[Niphargus tenuicaudatus]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1940</small>
*''[[Niphargus thermalis]]'' <small>Dudich, 1941</small>
*''[[Niphargus thienemanni]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1934</small>
*''[[Niphargus thuringius]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
*''[[Niphargus timavi]]''
*''[[Niphargus toplicensis]]'' <small>Andreev, 1966</small>
*''[[Niphargus transitivus]]'' <small>Sket, 1971</small>
*''[[Niphargus transsylvanicus]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1934</small>
*''[[Niphargus trullipes]]'' <small>Sket, 1958</small>
*''[[Niphargus vadimi]]'' <small>Birstein, 1961</small>
*''[[Niphargus valachicus]]''
*''[[Niphargus vandeli]]'' <small>Barbé, 1961</small>
*''[[Niphargus velesensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1943</small>
*''[[Niphargus virei]]'' <small>Chevreux, 1896</small>
*''[[Niphargus vjeternicensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1932</small>
*''[[Niphargus vodnensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1943</small>
*''[[Niphargus vranjinae]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1967</small>
*''[[Niphargus wexfordensis]]'' <small>G.Karaman, Gledhill & Holmes, 1994</small>
*''[[Niphargus wolfi]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1933</small>
*''[[Niphargus zorae]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1967</small>
*''[[Niphargus zvalanus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
{{col-end}}
</div>


== Especies ==
Se conocen más de 400 [[especie]]s:<ref>{{cita web|título=''Niphargus'' Schiödte, 1849|url=https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7PQCR|obra=[[Catalogue of Life]]|idioma=inglés|fechaacceso=4 de diciembre de 2023}}</ref>
{{Lista de columnas|2|
* ''[[Niphargus abavus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2011}}
* ''[[Niphargus abchasicus]]'' {{Small|Martynov, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus aberrans]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1972}}
* ''[[Niphargus ablaskiri]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus abricossovi]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus adbiptus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1973}}
* ''[[Niphargus adei]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus affinis]]'' {{Small|Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1953}}
* ''[[Niphargus aggtelekiensis]]'' {{Small|Dudich, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus aitolosi]]'' {{Small|Ntakis, Anastasiadou, Zakšek & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus alanicus Marin &]]'' {{Small|Palatov, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus alasonius]]'' {{Small|Derzhavin, 1945}}
* ''[[Niphargus alatus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1973}}
* ''[[Niphargus alisadri]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh & Sari, 2013}}
* ''[[Niphargus alisae]]'' {{Small|Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus alpheus]]'' {{Small|Delić, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus alpinus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman & Ruffo, 1989}}
* ''[[Niphargus altagahizi]]'' {{Small|Alouf, 1973}}
* ''[[Niphargus alutensis]]'' {{Small|Dancau, 1971}}
* ''[[Niphargus ambulator]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1975}}
* ''[[Niphargus amirani]]'' {{Small|Marin, 2020}}
* ''[[Niphargus anatolicus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus anchialinus]]'' {{Small|Delić, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus andropus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus angelieri]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1954}}
* ''[[Niphargus anticolanus]]'' {{Small|d'Ancona, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus antipodes]]'' {{Small|Delić, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus apuanus]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus aquilex]]'' {{Small|Schiödte, 1855}}
* ''[[Niphargus arbiter]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1984}}
* ''[[Niphargus arcanus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1988}}
* ''[[Niphargus arethusa]]'' {{Small|Delić, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus armatus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1985}}
* ''[[Niphargus arolaensis]]'' {{Small|Alther, Bogni, Borko, Fišer & Altermatt, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus artifex]]'' {{Small|Karaman, 2020}}
* ''[[Niphargus ashamba]]'' {{Small|Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus asper]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1972}}
* ''[[Niphargus auerbachi]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus aulicus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1991}}
* ''[[Niphargus bajuvaricus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus balazuci]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1951}}
* ''[[Niphargus balcanicus]]'' {{Small|(Absolon, 1927}})
* ''[[Niphargus baloghi]]'' {{Small|Dudich, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus banaticus Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus banjanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus barbatus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1985}}
* ''[[Niphargus bihorensis]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus bilecanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1953}}
* ''[[Niphargus biljanae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1998}}
* ''[[Niphargus birsteini]]'' {{Small|Dedyu, 1963}}
* ''[[Niphargus bisitunicus]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus bitoljensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus bodoni]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1985}}
* ''[[Niphargus bogdani]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2009}}
* ''[[Niphargus borisi]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus borkanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus borutzkyi]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus boskovici]]'' {{Small|(S. Karaman, 1952)}}
* ''[[Niphargus bosniacus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus boulangei]]'' {{Small|Wichers, 1964}}
* ''[[Niphargus bozanae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2009}}
* ''[[Niphargus brachytelson]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus brevicuspis]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1937}}
* ''[[Niphargus brevirostris]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1971}}
* ''[[Niphargus brixianus]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus bukovicensis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2016}}
* ''[[Niphargus bulgaricus]]'' {{Small|Andreev, 2001}}
* ''[[Niphargus bureschi]]'' {{Small|Fage, 1926}}
* ''[[Niphargus burgundus Graf &]]'' {{Small|Straskraba, 1967}}
* ''[[Niphargus buturovici]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1958}}
* ''[[Niphargus bzhidik]]'' {{Small|Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus caelestis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1982}}
* ''[[Niphargus canui]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1976}}
* ''[[Niphargus carcerarius]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1986}}
* ''[[Niphargus carniolicus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus carolinensis Weber &]]'' {{Small|Brad, 2023}}
* ''[[Niphargus carpathicus Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1939}}
* ''[[Niphargus carpathorossicus]]'' {{Small|Straskraba, 1957}}
* ''[[Niphargus carsicus]]'' {{Small|Straskraba, 1956}}
* ''[[Niphargus casimirensis]]'' {{Small|Skalski, 1980}}
* ''[[Niphargus caspary]]'' {{Small|(Pratz, 1866)}}
* ''[[Niphargus castellanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus catalogus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1995}}
* ''[[Niphargus cavernicolus Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1957}}
* ''[[Niphargus cepelarensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman & G. Karaman, 1959}}
* ''[[Niphargus cerjanensis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2014}}
* ''[[Niphargus chagankae]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus ciliatus]]'' {{Small|Chevreux, 1906}}
* ''[[Niphargus ciscaucasicus Marin &]]'' {{Small|Palatov, 2019}}
* ''[[Niphargus cismontanus]]'' {{Small|Margalef, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus corinae]]'' {{Small|Dedyu, 1963}}
* ''[[Niphargus cornicolanus Iannilli &]]'' {{Small|Vigna-Taglianti, 2005}}
* ''[[Niphargus corsicanus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus costozzae]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
* ''[[Niphargus croaticus]]'' {{Small|(Jurinac, 1887)}}
* ''[[Niphargus cubanicus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1954}}
* ''[[Niphargus cvajcki]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus cvetkovi Kenderov &]]'' {{Small|Andreev, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus cvijici]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus cymbalus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus dabarensis]]'' {{Small|Fišer, Trontelj & Sket, 2006}}
* ''[[Niphargus dacicus]]'' {{Small|Dancau, 1963}}
* ''[[Niphargus dalmatinus]]'' {{Small|Schäferna, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus dancaui]]'' {{Small|Brad, Fišer, Flot & Sarbu, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus danconai]]'' {{Small|Benedetti, 1942}}
* ''[[Niphargus daniali]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh & Sari, 2013}}
* ''[[Niphargus danielopoli]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1994}}
* ''[[Niphargus darvishi]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus debilis]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus decui]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman & Sarbu, 1995}}
* ''[[Niphargus dederkoyi]]'' {{Small|Marin & Palatov, in Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus deelemanae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1973}}
* ''[[Niphargus delamarei]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1954}}
* ''[[Niphargus denarius Karaman]]'' {{Small|G.S., 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus derzhavini]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus diadematus]]'' {{Small|Hudec, Fišer & Dolansky, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus dimorphopus Stock &]]'' {{Small|Gledhill, 1977}}
* ''[[Niphargus dimorphus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1961}}
* ''[[Niphargus dissonus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1984}}
* ''[[Niphargus dobati]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1999}}
* ''[[Niphargus dobrogicus]]'' {{Small|Dancau, 1964}}
* ''[[Niphargus dojranensis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus dolenianensis]]'' {{Small|Lorenzi, 1898}}
* ''[[Niphargus doli]]'' {{Small|Delić, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus dubius Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1939}}
* ''[[Niphargus dudichi]]'' {{Small|Hanko, 1924}}
* ''[[Niphargus duplus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1976}}
* ''[[Niphargus echion]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman & Matočec, 2006}}
* ''[[Niphargus effosus]]'' {{Small|Dudich, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus elegans]]'' {{Small|Garbini, 1894}}
* ''[[Niphargus elongatus]]'' {{Small|Chevreux, 1901}}
* ''[[Niphargus enslini]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus eugeniae]]'' {{Small|Derzhavin, 1945}}
* ''[[Niphargus euserbicus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2012}}
* ''[[Niphargus factor Sket &]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1990}}
* ''[[Niphargus fautor]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus fiseri]]'' {{Small|Mamaghani-Shishvan & Esmaeili-Rineh, 2019}}
* ''[[Niphargus fjakae]]'' {{Small|Delić, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus fongi Fišer &]]'' {{Small|Zagmajster, 2009}}
* ''[[Niphargus fontanus Spence]]'' {{Small|Bate, 1859}}
* ''[[Niphargus fontophilus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus foreli]]'' {{Small|Humbert, 1876}}
* ''[[Niphargus forroi]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1986}}
* ''[[Niphargus frasassianus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, Borowsky & Dattagupta, 2010}}
* ''[[Niphargus frontalis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2016}}
* ''[[Niphargus galenae]]'' {{Small|Derzhavin, 1939}}
* ''[[Niphargus gallicus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
* ''[[Niphargus galvagni]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1953}}
* ''[[Niphargus gammariformis]]'' {{Small|Borko, Collette, Brad, Zakšek, Flot, Vaxevanpoulos, Sarbu & Fišer, 2019}}
* ''[[Niphargus gebhardti]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus gegi]]'' {{Small|Marin, 2019}}
* ''[[Niphargus georgievi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman & G. Karaman, 1959}}
* ''[[Niphargus gineti]]'' {{Small|Bou, 1965}}
* ''[[Niphargus glontii]]'' {{Small|Behning, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus goricae]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus gottscheeanensis]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus graecus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus grandii]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus groehni]]'' {{Small|Coleman & Myers, 2001}} †
* ''[[Niphargus gurjanovae]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1941}}
* ''[[Niphargus hadzii]]'' {{Small|Rejic, 1956}}
* ''[[Niphargus hakani]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh, Mirghaffari & Sharifi, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus hebereri]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus hegmatanensis]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh & Mirghaffari, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus hercegovinensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus hosseiniei]]'' {{Small|, Sari, Fišer & Bargrizaneh, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus hoverlicus]]'' {{Small|Dedyu, 1963}}
* ''[[Niphargus hrabei]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus hungaricus]]'' {{Small|Méhely, 1937}}
* ''[[Niphargus hvarensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus ictus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1985}}
* ''[[Niphargus ilamensis]]'' {{Small|, Sari, Fišer & Bargrizaneh, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus illidzensis]]'' {{Small|Schäferna, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus imitator]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2012}}
* ''[[Niphargus impexus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2016}}
* ''[[Niphargus incertus]]'' {{Small|Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1951}}
* ''[[Niphargus inclinatus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1973}}
* ''[[Niphargus incus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2012}}
* ''[[Niphargus inermis]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus iniochus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1941}}
* ''[[Niphargus inopinatus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus inornatus]]'' {{Small|Derzhavin, 1945}}
* ''[[Niphargus irlandicus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus iskae]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus italicus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1976}}
* ''[[Niphargus itus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1986}}
* ''[[Niphargus ivokaramani]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1994}}
* ''[[Niphargus jadranko Sket &]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1990}}
* ''[[Niphargus jaroschenkoi]]'' {{Small|Dedyu, 1963}}
* ''[[Niphargus jovanovici]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1931}}
* ''[[Niphargus jugoslavicus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1982}}
* ''[[Niphargus julius]]'' {{Small|Stoch, 1997}}
* ''[[Niphargus jurinaci]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus kapelanus]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus karamani]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
* ''[[Niphargus karkabounasi]]'' {{Small|, Anastasiadou, Zakšek & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus keeleri Zamanpoore & Bakhshi in]]'' {{Small|, Bakhshi, Sadeghi & Malek-Hosseini, 2020}}
* ''[[Niphargus kenki]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus kermanshahi]]'' {{Small|, Heidari, Fišer & Akmali, 2016}}
* ''[[Niphargus khayyami]]'' {{Small|, Zakšek, Heidari Baladehi & Fišer, 2013}}
* ''[[Niphargus khwarizmi]]'' {{Small|, Zakšek, Heidari Baladehi & Fišer, 2013}}
* ''[[Niphargus kieferi]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus kirgizi]]'' {{Small|, Çamur-Elipek & Özbek, 2009}}
* ''[[Niphargus kochianus Spence]]'' {{Small|Bate, 1859}}
* ''[[Niphargus kolombatovici]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus komareki]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus kordunensis]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus korosensis]]'' {{Small|Dudich, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus kosanini]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus koukourasi]]'' {{Small|, Anastasiadou, Zakšek & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus kragujevensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus krameri]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
* ''[[Niphargus krasnodarus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2012}}
* ''[[Niphargus kurdistanensis]]'' {{Small|, Esmaeili-Rineh & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus kurdus]]'' {{Small|Derzhavin, 1945}}
* ''[[Niphargus kusceri]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus labacensis]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1957}}
* ''[[Niphargus ladmiraulti]]'' {{Small|Chevreux, 1901}}
* ''[[Niphargus laisi]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus lakusici Karaman]]'' {{Small|G.S., 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus laticaudatus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus latimanus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus lattingerae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1983}}
* ''[[Niphargus leopoliensis]]'' {{Small|Jaworowski, 1893}}
* ''[[Niphargus lessiniensis]]'' {{Small|Stoch, 1998}}
* ''[[Niphargus liburnicus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman & Sket, 1989}}
* ''[[Niphargus likanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus lindbergi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1956}}
* ''[[Niphargus longicaudatus]]'' {{Small|(A. Costa in Hope, 1851)}}
* ''[[Niphargus longidactylus]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1937}}
* ''[[Niphargus longiflagellum]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus lorestanensis]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh, 2018}}
* ''[[Niphargus lori]]'' {{Small|Derzhavin, 1945}}
* ''[[Niphargus lourensis]]'' {{Small|Fišer, Trontelj & Sket, 2006}}
* ''[[Niphargus luchoffmanni]]'' {{Small|, Alther, Zakšek, Borko, Fuchs & Altermatt, 2018}}
* ''[[Niphargus luka]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2012}}
* ''[[Niphargus lunaris]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1985}}
* ''[[Niphargus lurensis]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
* ''[[Niphargus macedonicus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1929}}
* ''[[Niphargus magnus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus malagorae]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus malakhovi Marin &]]'' {{Small|, in Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus maximus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1929}}
* ''[[Niphargus medvednicae]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus melticensis Dancau &]]'' {{Small|Andreev, 1973}}
* ''[[Niphargus meridionalis Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1942}}
* ''[[Niphargus messanai]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1989}}
* ''[[Niphargus microcerberus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1972}}
* ''[[Niphargus miljeticus]]'' {{Small|Straskraba, 1959}}
* ''[[Niphargus minor]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1957}}
* ''[[Niphargus mirocensis]]'' {{Small|, Delić, Lučić & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus moldavicus]]'' {{Small|Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1953}}
* ''[[Niphargus molnari]]'' {{Small|Méhely, 1927}}
* ''[[Niphargus montanarius]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, Borowsky & Dattagupta, 2010}}
* ''[[Niphargus montellianus]]'' {{Small|Stoch, 1998}}
* ''[[Niphargus montenigrinus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1962}}
* ''[[Niphargus moogi]]'' {{Small|Stoch, Christian & Flot, 2020}}
* ''[[Niphargus multipennatus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1957}}
* ''[[Niphargus muotae]]'' {{Small|, Konec, Alther, Švara & Altermatt, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus murimali]]'' {{Small|, Konec, Alther, Švara & Altermatt, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus nadarini]]'' {{Small|Alouf, 1972}}
* ''[[Niphargus nasrullahi]]'' {{Small|, Fišer & Esmaeili-Rineh, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus navotinus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2014}}
* ''[[Niphargus nicaensis]]'' {{Small|Isnard, 1916}}
* ''[[Niphargus notenboomius]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus novomestanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus novorossicus Marin &]]'' {{Small|, in Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus numerus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman & Sket, 1990}}
* ''[[Niphargus occultus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1994}}
* ''[[Niphargus ohridanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1929}}
* ''[[Niphargus orbis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2013}}
* ''[[Niphargus orcinus]]'' {{Small|Joseph, 1869}}
* ''[[Niphargus orientalis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus osogovensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1959}}
* ''[[Niphargus otharicus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus ozimeci]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2011}}
* ''[[Niphargus pachypus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus pachytelson]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus pancici]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1929}}
* ''[[Niphargus pannonicus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus parapupetta]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1984}}
* ''[[Niphargus pararhodi Karaman]]'' {{Small|G.S., 2018}}
* ''[[Niphargus parenzani Ruffo &]]'' {{Small|Vigna-Taglianti, 1968}}
* ''[[Niphargus parvus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus pasquinii]]'' {{Small|Vigna-Taglianti, 1966}}
* ''[[Niphargus pater]]'' {{Small|Méhely, 1941}}
* ''[[Niphargus patrizii Ruffo &]]'' {{Small|Vigna-Taglianti, 1968}}
* ''[[Niphargus pavicevici]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1976}}
* ''[[Niphargus pecarensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman & G. Karaman, 1959}}
* ''[[Niphargus pectencoronatae Sket &]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1990}}
* ''[[Niphargus pectinicauda]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1971}}
* ''[[Niphargus pedemontanus]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus pellagonicus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus persicus]]'' {{Small|, Sari, Fišer & Bargrizaneh, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus pescei]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1984}}
* ''[[Niphargus petkovskii]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1963}}
* ''[[Niphargus petrosani Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus phreaticolus]]'' {{Small|Motas, Dobreanu & Manolache, 1948}}
* ''[[Niphargus pincinovae]]'' {{Small|, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus plateaui]]'' {{Small|Chevreux, 1901}}
* ''[[Niphargus pliginskii]]'' {{Small|Martynov, 1931}}
* ''[[Niphargus plurispinosus Hudec &]]'' {{Small|Mock, 2014}}
* ''[[Niphargus podgoricensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus podpecanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus poianoi]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1988}}
* ''[[Niphargus polonicus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus poloninicus]]'' {{Small|Straskraba, 1957}}
* ''[[Niphargus polymorphus]]'' {{Small|Fišer, Trontelj & Sket, 2006}}
* ''[[Niphargus ponoricus]]'' {{Small|Dancau, 1963}}
* ''[[Niphargus pontoruffoi]]'' {{Small|Sarbu, 2019}}
* ''[[Niphargus potamophilus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1954}}
* ''[[Niphargus pretneri]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1959}}
* ''[[Niphargus pseudocaspius]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1982}}
* ''[[Niphargus pseudokochianus]]'' {{Small|Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1953}}
* ''[[Niphargus pseudolatimanus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus pulevici]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1967}}
* ''[[Niphargus pupetta]]'' {{Small|(Sket, 1962)}}
* ''[[Niphargus puteanus]]'' {{Small|(Koch, 1836)}}
* ''[[Niphargus rachalechkhumensis]]'' {{Small|, Barjadze, Maghradze & Palatov, 2023}}
* ''[[Niphargus racovitzai]]'' {{Small|(Dancau, 1968)}}
* ''[[Niphargus radzai]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2014}}
* ''[[Niphargus rajecensis]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1938}}
* ''[[Niphargus ravanicanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus rejici]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1958}}
* ''[[Niphargus religiosus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2012}}
* ''[[Niphargus remus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1992}}
* ''[[Niphargus remyi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus renei]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1986}}
* ''[[Niphargus rhenorhodanensis]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1937}}
* ''[[Niphargus rhodi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus robustus]]'' {{Small|Chevreux, 1901}}
* ''[[Niphargus romanicus Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1942}}
* ''[[Niphargus romuleus]]'' {{Small|Vigna-Taglianti, 1968}}
* ''[[Niphargus rostovi Marin &]]'' {{Small|Palatov, 2023}}
* ''[[Niphargus rostratus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1971}}
* ''[[Niphargus rotundus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2016}}
* ''[[Niphargus rucneri]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1962}}
* ''[[Niphargus ruffoi]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1976}}
* ''[[Niphargus salonitanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus salzburgensis]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
* ''[[Niphargus sanctinaumi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus sarii]]'' {{Small|, Mohammad-Niakan & Akmali, 2018}}
* ''[[Niphargus schellenbergi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus schusteri]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1991}}
* ''[[Niphargus scopicauda]]'' {{Small|, Coleman, Zagmajster, Zwittnig, Gerecke & Sket, 2010}}
* ''[[Niphargus serbicus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus sertaci]]'' {{Small|, Çamur-Elipek & Özbek, 2009}}
* ''[[Niphargus sestaputeanus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2016}}
* ''[[Niphargus setiferus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1937}}
* ''[[Niphargus sharifi]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus sibillianus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1984}}
* ''[[Niphargus similis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman & Ruffo, 1989}}
* ''[[Niphargus sketi]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1966}}
* ''[[Niphargus skopljensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1929}}
* ''[[Niphargus slovenicus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus smederevanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus smirnovi]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus sodalis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1984}}
* ''[[Niphargus sohrevardensis]]'' {{Small|, Sari, Fišer & Bargrizaneh, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus somesensis]]'' {{Small|Motas, Dobreanu & Manolache, 1948}}
* ''[[Niphargus spasenijae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus speziae]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1937}}
* ''[[Niphargus sphagnicolus]]'' {{Small|Rejic, 1956}}
* ''[[Niphargus spinulifemur]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1954}}
* ''[[Niphargus spiritus Karaman]]'' {{Small|G.S., 2016}}
* ''[[Niphargus spoeckeri]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus stadleri]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus stankoi]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1974}}
* ''[[Niphargus stebbingi]]'' {{Small|Cecchini, 1928}}
* ''[[Niphargus stefanellii Ruffo &]]'' {{Small|Vigna-Taglianti, 1968}}
* ''[[Niphargus stenopus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus steueri]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
* ''[[Niphargus stochi]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1994}}
* ''[[Niphargus strouhali]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus stygius]]'' {{Small|(Schiödte, 1847)}}
* ''[[Niphargus stygocharis]]'' {{Small|Dudich, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus styx]]'' {{Small|, Konec, Alther, Švara & Altermatt, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus submersus]]'' {{Small|(Derzhavin, 1945)}}
* ''[[Niphargus subtypicus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus talikadzei]]'' {{Small|Ljovuschin, 1974}}
* ''[[Niphargus tamaninii]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1953}}
* ''[[Niphargus tarkhankuticus]]'' {{Small|, Turbanov, Prokopov & Palatov, 2022}}
* ''[[Niphargus tatrensis]]'' {{Small|Wrzesniovsky, 1888}}
* ''[[Niphargus tauri]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus tauricus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1964}}
* ''[[Niphargus tenuicaudatus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus thienemanni]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus thuringius]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus timavi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1954}}
* ''[[Niphargus tomori]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2011}}
* ''[[Niphargus tonywhitteni]]'' {{Small|, Alther, Zakšek, Borko, Fuchs & Altermatt, 2018}}
* ''[[Niphargus toplicensis]]'' {{Small|Andreev, 1966}}
* ''[[Niphargus transitivus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1971}}
* ''[[Niphargus transsylvanicus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus tridentinus]]'' {{Small|Stoch, 1998}}
* ''[[Niphargus trullipes]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1958}}
* ''[[Niphargus turcicus Andreev &]]'' {{Small|Kenderov, 2012}}
* ''[[Niphargus tvishiensis]]'' {{Small|, Barjadze, Maghradze & Palatov, 2023}}
* ''[[Niphargus urmiensis]]'' {{Small|Mamaghani-Shishvan & Esmaeili-Rineh, 2019}}
* ''[[Niphargus utrishensis Marin &]]'' {{Small|, in Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus vadimi]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1961}}
* ''[[Niphargus valachicus Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus vandeli]]'' {{Small|Barbe, 1961}}
* ''[[Niphargus variabilis]]'' {{Small|Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1953}}
* ''[[Niphargus vejdovskyi]]'' {{Small|Wrzesniowski, 1890}}
* ''[[Niphargus velesensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus versluysi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus vinodolensis]]'' {{Small|Fišer, Sket & Stoch, 2006}}
* ''[[Niphargus virei]]'' {{Small|Chevreux, 1896}}
* ''[[Niphargus vjetrenicensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus vlkanovi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman & G. Karaman, 1959}}
* ''[[Niphargus vodnensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus vornatscheri]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus vranjinae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1967}}
* ''[[Niphargus vulgaris]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1968}}
* ''[[Niphargus wexfordensis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, Gledhill & Holmes, 1994}}
* ''[[Niphargus wolfi]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus yasujensis]]'' {{Small|Bargrizaneh, Fišer & Esmaeili-RIneh, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus zagorae]]'' {{Small|Švara, Delić, Rađa & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus zagrebensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus zarosiensis Zettler]]'' {{Small|M.L. & Zettler A., 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus zavalanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus zorae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1967}}
}}


== Referencias ==
==Links externos==<!-- ZoolScripta37:665. -->
{{listaref}}
* [http://www.niphargus.info Página web Niphargus- Universidad de Ljubljana]

* [http://uit.no/tmu/133/42 Página web de anfípodos]
== Enlaces externos ==
* [http://www.freshwaterlife.org/hcrs Anfípodos subterráneos- Lee Caballero]
<!-- ZoolScripta37:665. -->
* [http://www.crustacea.net/crustace/amphipoda/ Anfípodos marinos- Jim Lowry]
* [http://www.niphargus.info Página web Niphargus- Universidad de Ljubljana] {{Wayback|url=http://www.niphargus.info/ |date=20211107092203 }}
* [http://fisheries.ege.edu.tr/ Fauna de anfípodos- Murat Özbek]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080218023407/http://uit.no/tmu/133/42 Página web de anfípodos]
* [http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/bis/amphipoda.php Dirk Platvoet]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100726050318/http://www.freshwaterlife.org/hcrs Anfípodos subterráneos- Lee Caballero]
* [http://www.worldlingo.com/ma/enwiki/es/Niphargus_tatrensis Tatrensis de niphargus]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110723070145/http://www.crustacea.net/crustace/amphipoda/ Anfípodos marinos- Jim Lowry]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111006011318/http://fisheries.ege.edu.tr/ Fauna de anfípodos- Murat Özbek]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100310183114/http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/bis/amphipoda.php Dirk Platvoet]

{{Control de autoridades}}
[[Categoría:Amphipoda]]

Revisión actual - 16:13 12 sep 2024

Niphargus

Especie Niphargus sin identificar.
Taxonomía
Reino: Animal
Filo: Arthropoda
Subfilo: Crustácea
Clase: Malacostraca
Subclase: Eumalacostraca
Superorden: Peracarida
Orden: Amphipoda
Superfamilia: Crangonyctoidea
Familia: Niphargidae
Género: Niphargus
Schiödte, 1847
Especies

Más de 200; ver texto

[editar datos en Wikidata]

Niphargus es un género de crustáceos anfípodos delgados, blanquecinos y sin ojos que se caracterizan por su rapidez de movimientos. Es el género más numeroso de la familia, Niphargidae. De hecho, es el más numeroso de todos los géneros de anfípodos de agua dulce.

Origen

[editar]

El origen del género Niphargus sigue siendo un enigma. La gran diversidad de especies, junto con el alto grado de diferenciación morfológica y ecológica de este género en la zona norte de la península balcánica y en la región del Danubio y los Cárpatos hacen pensar que fue en esta zona donde surgieron los primeros crustáceos de este género.

Hábitat

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Por lo general, estos animales viven en cuevas o en aguas subterráneas. Especialmente, se presentan en el oeste de Eurasia, en regiones que no estaban cubiertas por las capas de hielo del Pleistoceno. Algunos se encuentran al suroeste de esta zona. Sin embargo, este género está ausente en la mayor parte de la península ibérica. En su área de distribución principal - la región central del Mediterráneo a través de Europa Central y Europa Oriental hasta Ucrania - se encuentran entre los organismos más importantes que habitan en las aguas subterráneas.

Morfología

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Este crustáceo muestra una morfología muy variada en función de las especies estudiadas, esto es causado principalmente por partes del cuerpo muy variables combinadas de manera diferente. El elevado número de combinaciones de caracteres hace que las diferencias entre una especie y otra de Niphargus sean prácticamente nulas. Por esto la catalogación de las distintas especies de este animal, resulta muy difícil. Además, para complicar más su estudio, su morfología varía en función de su madurez.

Especies

[editar]

Se conocen más de 400 especies:[1]​

Referencias

[editar]
  1. ↑ «Niphargus Schiödte, 1849». Catalogue of Life (en inglés). Consultado el 4 de diciembre de 2023. 

Enlaces externos

[editar]
Obtenido de «https://es.wikipedia.org/eswiki/w/index.php?title=Niphargus&oldid=162412922»