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{{Ficha de taxón
{{Taxobox
| image = Niphargus.jpg
| image =
| image_width = 240px
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = Especie ''Niphargus'' sin identificar.
| image_caption = Especie ''Niphargus'' sin identificar.
| reino = [[Animal]]ia
| regnum = [[Animal]]
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
| phylum = [[Arthropoda]]
| subphylum = [[Crustacea]]
| subphylum = [[Crustácea]]
| classis = [[Malacostraca]]
| classis = [[Malacostraca]]
| subclassis = [[Eumalacostraca]]
| subclassis = [[Eumalacostraca]]
Línea 14: Línea 14:
| genus = '''''Niphargus'''''
| genus = '''''Niphargus'''''
| genus_authority = Schiödte, 1847
| genus_authority = Schiödte, 1847
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Especie]]s
| subdivision =
| subdivision =
Más de 200; ver texto
Más de 200; ver texto
}}
}}


'''''Niphargus''''' es un delgado [[crustáceo]] blanquecino y sin ojos que se caracteriza por su rapidez de movimientos. Este crustáceo es el más grande dentro de su familia, los [[Niphargidae]]. De hecho, es el más grande de todos los géneros de [[anfípodos]] de agua dulce.
'''''Niphargus''''' es un género de [[crustáceo]]s [[Amphipoda|anfípodos]] delgados, blanquecinos y sin ojos que se caracterizan por su rapidez de movimientos. Es el género más numeroso de la familia, [[Niphargidae]]. De hecho, es el más numeroso de todos los géneros de [[anfípodos]] de agua dulce.


==Orígen==
== Origen ==
El origen del género ''Niphargus'' sigue siendo un enigma. La mayor diversidad de especies, junto con el alto grado de diferenciación morfológica y ecológica de la zona norte de la [[Península Balcánica]] y en la región del [[Danubio]] y los [[Cárpatos]] hacen pensar que fue en esta zona donde surgieron los primeros crustáceos de este género.
El origen del género ''Niphargus'' sigue siendo un enigma. La gran diversidad de especies, junto con el alto grado de diferenciación morfológica y ecológica de este género en la zona norte de la [[península balcánica]] y en la región del [[Danubio]] y los [[Cárpatos]] hacen pensar que fue en esta zona donde surgieron los primeros crustáceos de este género.


==Habitat==
== Hábitat ==
Por lo general, estos animales viven en [[cuevas]] o en [[aguas subterráneas]]. Especialmente, se presentan en el oeste de [[Eurasia]], en regiones que no estaban cubiertas por las capas de hielo del [[Pleistoceno]]. Algunos se encuentran al suroeste de esta zona. Sin embargo, este género está ausente en la mayor parte de la [[Península Ibérica]]. En su área de distribución principal - la región central del [[Mediterráneo]] a través de [[Europa Central]] y [[Europa Oriental]] hasta [[Ucrania]] - se encuentran entre los organismos más importantes que habitan en las [[aguas subterráneas]].


Por lo general, estos animales viven en [[cueva]]s o en [[aguas subterráneas]]. Especialmente, se presentan en el oeste de [[Eurasia]], en regiones que no estaban cubiertas por las capas de hielo del [[Pleistoceno]]. Algunos se encuentran al suroeste de esta zona. Sin embargo, este género está ausente en la mayor parte de la [[península ibérica]]. En su área de distribución principal - la región central del [[Mediterráneo]] a través de [[Europa Central]] y [[Europa Oriental]] hasta [[Ucrania]] - se encuentran entre los organismos más importantes que habitan en las [[aguas subterráneas]].
==Morfología==
Este [[crustáceo]] muestra una morfología muy variada en función de la subespecie estudiada, esto es causado principalmente por partes del cuerpo muy variables combinadas de manera diferente. El elevado número de combinaciones de caracteres hace que las diferencias entre una subespecie y otra de niphargus sean prácticamente nulas. Por esto la catalogación de las distintas subespecies de este animal, resulta muy dificil. Además, para complicar más su estudio, su morfología varía en función de su madurez.


== Morfología ==
==Lista de taxones conocidos==
Este crustáceo muestra una morfología muy variada en función de las especies estudiadas, esto es causado principalmente por partes del cuerpo muy variables combinadas de manera diferente. El elevado número de combinaciones de caracteres hace que las diferencias entre una especie y otra de ''Niphargus'' sean prácticamente nulas. Por esto la catalogación de las distintas especies de este animal, resulta muy difícil. Además, para complicar más su estudio, su morfología varía en función de su madurez.


== Especies ==
Se conocen más de 400 [[especie]]s:<ref>{{cita web|título=''Niphargus'' Schiödte, 1849|url=https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7PQCR|obra=[[Catalogue of Life]]|idioma=inglés|fechaacceso=4 de diciembre de 2023}}</ref>
*''[[Niphargus aberrans]]''
{{Lista de columnas|2|
*''[[Niphargus ablaskiri]]'' <small>Birstein, 1940</small>
*''[[Niphargus adbiptus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1973</small>
* ''[[Niphargus abavus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2011}}
*''[[Niphargus adei]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1934</small>
* ''[[Niphargus abchasicus]]'' {{Small|Martynov, 1932}}
*''[[Niphargus admiraulti]]'' <small>Chevreux</small>
* ''[[Niphargus aberrans]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1972}}
*''[[Niphargus aggtelekiensis]]'' <small>Dudich</small>
* ''[[Niphargus ablaskiri]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1940}}
*''[[Niphargus alutensis]]'' <small>Dancau, 1971</small>
* ''[[Niphargus abricossovi]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1932}}
*''[[Niphargus ambulator]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1975</small>
* ''[[Niphargus adbiptus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1973}}
*''[[Niphargus anatolicus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
* ''[[Niphargus adei]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1934}}
*''[[Niphargus andropus]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus affinis]]'' {{Small|Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1953}}
*''[[Niphargus angelieri]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1954</small>
* ''[[Niphargus aggtelekiensis]]'' {{Small|Dudich, 1932}}
*''[[Niphargus aquilex]]'' <small>Schi?dte</small>
* ''[[Niphargus aitolosi]]'' {{Small|Ntakis, Anastasiadou, Zakšek & Fišer, 2015}}
*''[[Niphargus arbiter]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1985</small>
* ''[[Niphargus alanicus Marin &]]'' {{Small|Palatov, 2021}}
*''[[Niphargus arcanus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1988</small>
* ''[[Niphargus alasonius]]'' {{Small|Derzhavin, 1945}}
*''[[Niphargus armatus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1985</small>
* ''[[Niphargus alatus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1973}}
*''[[Niphargus asper]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1972</small>
* ''[[Niphargus alisadri]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh & Sari, 2013}}
*''[[Niphargus auerbachi]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus alisae]]'' {{Small|Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
*''[[Niphargus bajuvaricus]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1932</small>
* ''[[Niphargus alpheus]]'' {{Small|Delić, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
*''[[Niphargus balazuci]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1951</small>
* ''[[Niphargus alpinus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman & Ruffo, 1989}}
*''[[Niphargus balcanicus]]'' <small>Schäferna</small>
* ''[[Niphargus altagahizi]]'' {{Small|Alouf, 1973}}
*''[[Niphargus baloghi]]'' <small>Dudich</small>
* ''[[Niphargus alutensis]]'' {{Small|Dancau, 1971}}
*''[[Niphargus bihorensis]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus ambulator]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1975}}
*''[[Niphargus birsteini]]'' <small>Dedyu, 1963</small>
* ''[[Niphargus amirani]]'' {{Small|Marin, 2020}}
*''[[Niphargus bitoljensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1943</small>
* ''[[Niphargus anatolicus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
*''[[Niphargus bodoni]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1985</small>
* ''[[Niphargus anchialinus]]'' {{Small|Delić, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
*''[[Niphargus boskovici]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1952</small>
* ''[[Niphargus andropus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1940}}
*''[[Niphargus boulangei]]'' <small>Wichers</small>
* ''[[Niphargus angelieri]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1954}}
*''[[Niphargus brevicuspis]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus anticolanus]]'' {{Small|d'Ancona, 1934}}
*''[[Niphargus brevirostris]]'' <small>Sket, 1971</small>
* ''[[Niphargus antipodes]]'' {{Small|Delić, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
*''[[Niphargus brixianus]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1937</small>
* ''[[Niphargus apuanus]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1936}}
*''[[Niphargus bureschi]]'' <small>Fage, 1926</small>
* ''[[Niphargus aquilex]]'' {{Small|Schiödte, 1855}}
*''[[Niphargus burgundus]]'' <small>Graf, 1968</small>
* ''[[Niphargus arbiter]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1984}}
*''[[Niphargus buturovici]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1958</small>
* ''[[Niphargus arcanus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1988}}
*''[[Niphargus caelestis]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1982</small>
* ''[[Niphargus arethusa]]'' {{Small|Delić, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
*''[[Niphargus canui]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1976</small>
* ''[[Niphargus armatus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1985}}
*''[[Niphargus carcerarius]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1989</small>
* ''[[Niphargus arolaensis]]'' {{Small|Alther, Bogni, Borko, Fišer & Altermatt, 2021}}
*''[[Niphargus carpathicus]]'' <small>Dobreanu, 1939</small>
* ''[[Niphargus artifex]]'' {{Small|Karaman, 2020}}
*''[[Niphargus carsicus]]'' <small>Straškraba, 1956</small>
* ''[[Niphargus ashamba]]'' {{Small|Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
*''[[Niphargus casimiriensis]]'' <small>Skalski 1980</small>
* ''[[Niphargus asper]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1972}}
*''[[Niphargus castellanus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1960</small>
* ''[[Niphargus auerbachi]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1934}}
*''[[Niphargus cepelarensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1959</small>
* ''[[Niphargus aulicus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1991}}
*''[[Niphargus ciliatus]]''
* ''[[Niphargus bajuvaricus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1932}}
*''[[Niphargus corinae]]'' <small>Dedyu, 1963</small>
* ''[[Niphargus balazuci]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1951}}
*''[[Niphargus corsicanus]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus balcanicus]]'' {{Small|(Absolon, 1927}})
*''[[Niphargus costozzae]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1935</small>
* ''[[Niphargus baloghi]]'' {{Small|Dudich, 1940}}
*''[[Niphargus croaticus]]'' <small>Jurinac, 1887</small>
* ''[[Niphargus banaticus Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1936}}
*''[[Niphargus cubanicus]]'' <small>Birstein, 1954</small>
* ''[[Niphargus banjanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
*''[[Niphargus cvijici]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
* ''[[Niphargus barbatus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1985}}
*''[[Niphargus dadicus]]'' <small>Dancau, 1963</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bihorensis]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1940}}
*''[[Niphargus dandocai]]'' <small>Benedetti, 1942</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bilecanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1953}}
*''[[Niphargus danielopoli]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1994</small>
* ''[[Niphargus biljanae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1998}}
*''[[Niphargus deelemanae]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1973</small>
* ''[[Niphargus birsteini]]'' {{Small|Dedyu, 1963}}
*''[[Niphargus delamarei]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1954</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bisitunicus]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari & Fišer, 2015}}
*''[[Niphargus dimorphus]]'' <small>Birstein, 1961</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bitoljensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
*''[[Niphargus dobrogicus]]'' <small>Dancau, 1964</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bodoni]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1985}}
*''[[Niphargus dudichi]]'' <small>Hanko</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bogdani]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2009}}
*''[[Niphargus duplus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1976</small>
* ''[[Niphargus borisi]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari & Fišer, 2015}}
*''[[Niphargus effosus]]'' <small>Dudich, 1943</small>
* ''[[Niphargus borkanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1960}}
*''[[Niphargus elegans]]'' <small>Garbini, 1894</small>
* ''[[Niphargus borutzkyi]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1933}}
*''[[Niphargus enslini]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1932</small>
* ''[[Niphargus boskovici]]'' {{Small|(S. Karaman, 1952)}}
*''[[Niphargus eugeniae]]'' <small>Derzhavin, 1945</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bosniacus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
*''[[Niphargus fontanus]]'' <small>Bate</small>
* ''[[Niphargus boulangei]]'' {{Small|Wichers, 1964}}
*''[[Niphargus foreli]]''
* ''[[Niphargus bozanae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2009}}
*''[[Niphargus forroi]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1986</small>
* ''[[Niphargus brachytelson]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1952}}
*''[[Niphargus galenae]]'' <small>Derzhavin, 1939</small>
* ''[[Niphargus brevicuspis]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1937}}
*''[[Niphargus gallicus]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus brevirostris]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1971}}
*''[[Niphargus galvagnii]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1953</small>
* ''[[Niphargus brixianus]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1936}}
*''[[Niphargus gebhardti]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1934</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bukovicensis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2016}}
*''[[Niphargus gineti]]'' <small>Bou, 1965</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bulgaricus]]'' {{Small|Andreev, 2001}}
*''[[Niphargus glontii]]'' <small>Behning, 1940</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bureschi]]'' {{Small|Fage, 1926}}
*''[[Niphargus graecus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1934</small>
* ''[[Niphargus burgundus Graf &]]'' {{Small|Straskraba, 1967}}
*''[[Niphargus gurjanovae]]'' <small>Birstein, 1941</small>
* ''[[Niphargus buturovici]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1958}}
*''[[Niphargus hadzii]]''
* ''[[Niphargus bzhidik]]'' {{Small|Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
*''[[Niphargus heberei]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1933</small>
* ''[[Niphargus caelestis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1982}}
*''[[Niphargus hercegovinensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
* ''[[Niphargus canui]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1976}}
*''[[Niphargus hoverlicus]]'' <small>Dedyu, 1963</small>
* ''[[Niphargus carcerarius]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1986}}
*''[[Niphargus hrabei]]''
* ''[[Niphargus carniolicus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1960}}
*''[[Niphargus hungaricus]]'' <small>Mehely, 1937</small>
* ''[[Niphargus carolinensis Weber &]]'' {{Small|Brad, 2023}}
*''[[Niphargus hvarensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1952</small>
* ''[[Niphargus carpathicus Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1939}}
*''[[Niphargus ictus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1985</small>
* ''[[Niphargus carpathorossicus]]'' {{Small|Straskraba, 1957}}
*''[[Niphargus illidzensis]]'' <small>Schäferna</small>
* ''[[Niphargus carsicus]]'' {{Small|Straskraba, 1956}}
*''[[Niphargus incertus]]'' <small>Dobreanu, 1951</small>
* ''[[Niphargus casimirensis]]'' {{Small|Skalski, 1980}}
*''[[Niphargus inclinatus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1973</small>
* ''[[Niphargus caspary]]'' {{Small|(Pratz, 1866)}}
*''[[Niphargus inopinatus]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus castellanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1960}}
*''[[Niphargus ivokaramani]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1994</small>
* ''[[Niphargus catalogus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1995}}
*''[[Niphargus jalzici]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1989</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cavernicolus Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1957}}
*''[[Niphargus jaroschenkoi]]'' <small>Dedyu, 1963</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cepelarensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman & G. Karaman, 1959}}
*''[[Niphargus jovanovici]]'' <small>Karaman</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cerjanensis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2014}}
*''[[Niphargus jugoslavicus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1982</small>
* ''[[Niphargus chagankae]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
*''[[Niphargus karamani]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus ciliatus]]'' {{Small|Chevreux, 1906}}
*''[[Niphargus kieferi]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1936</small>
* ''[[Niphargus ciscaucasicus Marin &]]'' {{Small|Palatov, 2019}}
*''[[Niphargus kirgizi]]''
* ''[[Niphargus cismontanus]]'' {{Small|Margalef, 1952}}
*''[[Niphargus kochianus]]'' <small>Bate</small>
* ''[[Niphargus corinae]]'' {{Small|Dedyu, 1963}}
*''[[Niphargus komareki]]'' <small>Karaman</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cornicolanus Iannilli &]]'' {{Small|Vigna-Taglianti, 2005}}
*''[[Niphargus korosensis]]'' <small>Dudich, 1943</small>
* ''[[Niphargus corsicanus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1950}}
*''[[Niphargus krameri]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1935</small>
* ''[[Niphargus costozzae]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
*''[[Niphargus kurdus]]'' <small>Derzhavin, 1945</small>
* ''[[Niphargus croaticus]]'' {{Small|(Jurinac, 1887)}}
*''[[Niphargus labacensis]]'' <small>Sket, 1956</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cubanicus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1954}}
*''[[Niphargus ladmiraulti]]'' <small>Chevreux, 1901</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cvajcki]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
*''[[Niphargus laisi]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cvetkovi Kenderov &]]'' {{Small|Andreev, 2015}}
*''[[Niphargus laticaudatus]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1940</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cvijici]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
*''[[Niphargus latimanus]]'' <small>Birstein, 1952</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cymbalus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2017}}
*''[[Niphargus lattingerae]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1983</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dabarensis]]'' {{Small|Fišer, Trontelj & Sket, 2006}}
*''[[Niphargus leopoliensis]]''
* ''[[Niphargus dacicus]]'' {{Small|Dancau, 1963}}
*''[[Niphargus lindbergi]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1956</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dalmatinus]]'' {{Small|Schäferna, 1932}}
*''[[Niphargus longicaudatus]]'' <small>(Costa)</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dancaui]]'' {{Small|Brad, Fišer, Flot & Sarbu, 2015}}
*''[[Niphargus longidactylus]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1937</small>
* ''[[Niphargus danconai]]'' {{Small|Benedetti, 1942}}
*''[[Niphargus longiflagellum]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
* ''[[Niphargus daniali]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh & Sari, 2013}}
*''[[Niphargus lori]]'' <small>Derzhavin, 1945</small>
* ''[[Niphargus danielopoli]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1994}}
*''[[Niphargus lunaris]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1985</small>
* ''[[Niphargus darvishi]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari & Fišer, 2015}}
*''[[Niphargus macedonicus]]'' <small>Karaman</small>
* ''[[Niphargus debilis]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1936}}
*''[[Niphargus magnus]]'' <small>Birstein, 1940</small>
* ''[[Niphargus decui]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman & Sarbu, 1995}}
*''[[Niphargus maximus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1929</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dederkoyi]]'' {{Small|Marin & Palatov, in Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
*''[[Niphargus mediodanubialis]]'' <small>Dudich, 1941</small>
* ''[[Niphargus deelemanae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1973}}
*''[[Niphargus melticensis]]'' <small>Dancau, 1973</small>
* ''[[Niphargus delamarei]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1954}}
*''[[Niphargus microcerberus]]'' <small>Sket, 1972</small>
* ''[[Niphargus denarius Karaman]]'' {{Small|G.S., 2017}}
*''[[Niphargus miljeticus]]'' <small>Straskraba</small>
* ''[[Niphargus derzhavini]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1952}}
*''[[Niphargus minor]]'' <small>Sket, 1956</small>
* ''[[Niphargus diadematus]]'' {{Small|Hudec, Fišer & Dolansky, 2017}}
*''[[Niphargus moldavicus]]'' <small>Dobreanu, 1953</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dimorphopus Stock &]]'' {{Small|Gledhill, 1977}}
*''[[Niphargus molnari]]'' <small>Mehely, 1927</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dimorphus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1961}}
*''[[Niphargus multipennatus]]'' <small>Sket, 1956</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dissonus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1984}}
*''[[Niphargus naderini]]'' <small>Alouf, 1972</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dobati]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1999}}
*''[[Niphargus nicaensis]]'' <small>Isnard, 1916</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dobrogicus]]'' {{Small|Dancau, 1964}}
*''[[Niphargus ohridanus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1929</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dojranensis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1960}}
*''[[Niphargus orcinus]]'' <small>(virei) Chevreux</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dolenianensis]]'' {{Small|Lorenzi, 1898}}
*''[[Niphargus pachypus]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1933</small>
* ''[[Niphargus doli]]'' {{Small|Delić, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
*''[[Niphargus pancici]]'' <small>Karaman</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dubius Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1939}}
*''[[Niphargus parenzani]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1968</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dudichi]]'' {{Small|Hanko, 1924}}
*''[[Niphargus parvus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1943</small>
* ''[[Niphargus duplus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1976}}
*''[[Niphargus pasquinii]]'' <small>Vigna-Taglianti, 1966</small>
* ''[[Niphargus echion]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman & Matočec, 2006}}
*''[[Niphargus patrizii]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1968</small>
* ''[[Niphargus effosus]]'' {{Small|Dudich, 1943}}
*''[[Niphargus pavicevici]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1976</small>
* ''[[Niphargus elegans]]'' {{Small|Garbini, 1894}}
*''[[Niphargus pectencoronatae]]'' <small>Sket, 1990</small>
* ''[[Niphargus elongatus]]'' {{Small|Chevreux, 1901}}
*''[[Niphargus pectinicauda]]'' <small>Sket, 1971</small>
* ''[[Niphargus enslini]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
*''[[Niphargus pedemontanus]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1937</small>
* ''[[Niphargus eugeniae]]'' {{Small|Derzhavin, 1945}}
*''[[Niphargus pellagonicus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1943</small>
* ''[[Niphargus euserbicus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2012}}
*''[[Niphargus phreaticolus]]'' <small>Motas, 1948</small>
* ''[[Niphargus factor Sket &]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1990}}
*''[[Niphargus plateaui]]'' <small>Chevreux, 1901</small>
* ''[[Niphargus fautor]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2017}}
*''[[Niphargus pliginskii]]'' <small>Martynov, 1930</small>
* ''[[Niphargus fiseri]]'' {{Small|Mamaghani-Shishvan & Esmaeili-Rineh, 2019}}
*''[[Niphargus podgoricensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1934</small>
* ''[[Niphargus fjakae]]'' {{Small|Delić, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
*''[[Niphargus poianoi]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1988</small>
* ''[[Niphargus fongi Fišer &]]'' {{Small|Zagmajster, 2009}}
*''[[Niphargus ponoricus]]'' <small>Dancau, 1963</small>
* ''[[Niphargus fontanus Spence]]'' {{Small|Bate, 1859}}
*''[[Niphargus potamophilus]]'' <small>Birstein, 1954</small>
* ''[[Niphargus fontophilus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
*''[[Niphargus pretneri]]'' <small>Sket, 1959</small>
* ''[[Niphargus foreli]]'' {{Small|Humbert, 1876}}
*''[[Niphargus pseudocaspius]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1982</small>
* ''[[Niphargus forroi]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1986}}
*''[[Niphargus pseudokochianus]]'' <small>Dobreanu, 1953</small>
* ''[[Niphargus frasassianus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, Borowsky & Dattagupta, 2010}}
*''[[Niphargus pulevici]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1967</small>
* ''[[Niphargus frontalis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2016}}
*''[[Niphargus pupetta]]'' <small>Sket, 1962</small>
* ''[[Niphargus galenae]]'' {{Small|Derzhavin, 1939}}
*''[[Niphargus puteanus]]'' <small>C.L.Koch, 1836</small>
* ''[[Niphargus gallicus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
*''[[Niphargus rajecensis]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus galvagni]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1953}}
* ''[[Niphargus gammariformis]]'' {{Small|Borko, Collette, Brad, Zakšek, Flot, Vaxevanpoulos, Sarbu & Fišer, 2019}}
*''[[Niphargus rejici]]'' <small>Sket, 1958</small>
*''[[Niphargus renei]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1986</small>
* ''[[Niphargus gebhardti]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1934}}
*''[[Niphargus rhenorhodanensis]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1937</small>
* ''[[Niphargus gegi]]'' {{Small|Marin, 2019}}
*''[[Niphargus rhodi]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
* ''[[Niphargus georgievi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman & G. Karaman, 1959}}
*''[[Niphargus robustus]]'' <small>Chevreux, 1901</small>
* ''[[Niphargus gineti]]'' {{Small|Bou, 1965}}
*''[[Niphargus romuleus]]'' <small>Vigna-Taglianti, 1968</small>
* ''[[Niphargus glontii]]'' {{Small|Behning, 1940}}
*''[[Niphargus rostratus]]'' <small>Sket, 1971</small>
* ''[[Niphargus goricae]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
*''[[Niphargus rucneri]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1962</small>
* ''[[Niphargus gottscheeanensis]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
*''[[Niphargus ruffoi]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1976</small>
* ''[[Niphargus graecus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1934}}
*''[[Niphargus salonitanus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
* ''[[Niphargus grandii]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1936}}
*''[[Niphargus sanctinaumi]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1943</small>
* ''[[Niphargus groehni]]'' {{Small|Coleman & Myers, 2001}} †
*''[[Niphargus schellenbergi]]'' <small>Karaman</small>
* ''[[Niphargus gurjanovae]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1941}}
*''[[Niphargus schusteri]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1991</small>
* ''[[Niphargus hadzii]]'' {{Small|Rejic, 1956}}
*''[[Niphargus serbicus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1960</small>
* ''[[Niphargus hakani]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh, Mirghaffari & Sharifi, 2017}}
*''[[Niphargus setiferus]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1937</small>
* ''[[Niphargus hebereri]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1933}}
*''[[Niphargus skopljensis]]''
* ''[[Niphargus hegmatanensis]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh & Mirghaffari, 2021}}
*''[[Niphargus smederevanus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
* ''[[Niphargus hercegovinensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
*''[[Niphargus smirnovi]]'' <small>Birstein, 1952</small>
* ''[[Niphargus hosseiniei]]'' {{Small|, Sari, Fišer & Bargrizaneh, 2017}}
*''[[Niphargus somesensis]]'' <small>Motas, 1948</small>
* ''[[Niphargus hoverlicus]]'' {{Small|Dedyu, 1963}}
*''[[Niphargus speziae]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1936</small>
* ''[[Niphargus hrabei]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
*''[[Niphargus sphagnicolus]]''
* ''[[Niphargus hungaricus]]'' {{Small|Méhely, 1937}}
*''[[Niphargus spinulifemur]]'' <small>S. Karaman 1954</small>
* ''[[Niphargus hvarensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1952}}
*''[[Niphargus spoeckeri]]''
* ''[[Niphargus ictus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1985}}
*''[[Niphargus stankoi]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1974</small>
* ''[[Niphargus ilamensis]]'' {{Small|, Sari, Fišer & Bargrizaneh, 2017}}
*''[[Niphargus stefanellii]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1968</small>
* ''[[Niphargus illidzensis]]'' {{Small|Schäferna, 1932}}
*''[[Niphargus stenopus]]''
* ''[[Niphargus imitator]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2012}}
*''[[Niphargus steueri]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1935</small>
* ''[[Niphargus impexus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2016}}
*''[[Niphargus stochi]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1994</small>
* ''[[Niphargus incertus]]'' {{Small|Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1951}}
*''[[Niphargus strouhali]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus inclinatus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1973}}
*''[[Niphargus stygius]]'' <small>Schiødte</small>
* ''[[Niphargus incus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2012}}
*''[[Niphargus stygocharis]]'' <small>Dudich, 1943</small>
* ''[[Niphargus inermis]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1940}}
*''[[Niphargus submersus]]'' <small>Derzhavin, 1945</small>
* ''[[Niphargus iniochus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1941}}
*''[[Niphargus tamaninii]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1953</small>
* ''[[Niphargus inopinatus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1932}}
*''[[Niphargus tatrensis]]''
* ''[[Niphargus inornatus]]'' {{Small|Derzhavin, 1945}}
*''[[Niphargus tauri]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1933</small>
* ''[[Niphargus irlandicus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1932}}
*''[[Niphargus tauricus]]'' <small>Birstein, 1961</small>
* ''[[Niphargus iskae]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
*''[[Niphargus tenuicaudatus]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1940</small>
* ''[[Niphargus italicus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1976}}
*''[[Niphargus thermalis]]'' <small>Dudich, 1941</small>
* ''[[Niphargus itus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1986}}
*''[[Niphargus thienemanni]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1934</small>
* ''[[Niphargus ivokaramani]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1994}}
*''[[Niphargus thuringius]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus jadranko Sket &]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1990}}
*''[[Niphargus timavi]]''
* ''[[Niphargus jaroschenkoi]]'' {{Small|Dedyu, 1963}}
*''[[Niphargus toplicensis]]'' <small>Andreev, 1966</small>
* ''[[Niphargus jovanovici]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1931}}
*''[[Niphargus transitivus]]'' <small>Sket, 1971</small>
* ''[[Niphargus jugoslavicus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1982}}
*''[[Niphargus transsylvanicus]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1934</small>
* ''[[Niphargus julius]]'' {{Small|Stoch, 1997}}
*''[[Niphargus trullipes]]'' <small>Sket, 1958</small>
* ''[[Niphargus jurinaci]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
*''[[Niphargus vadimi]]'' <small>Birstein, 1961</small>
* ''[[Niphargus kapelanus]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
*''[[Niphargus valachicus]]''
* ''[[Niphargus karamani]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
*''[[Niphargus vandeli]]'' <small>Barbé, 1961</small>
* ''[[Niphargus karkabounasi]]'' {{Small|, Anastasiadou, Zakšek & Fišer, 2015}}
*''[[Niphargus velesensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1943</small>
* ''[[Niphargus keeleri Zamanpoore & Bakhshi in]]'' {{Small|, Bakhshi, Sadeghi & Malek-Hosseini, 2020}}
*''[[Niphargus virei]]'' <small>Chevreux, 1896</small>
* ''[[Niphargus kenki]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1952}}
*''[[Niphargus vjeternicensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1932</small>
* ''[[Niphargus kermanshahi]]'' {{Small|, Heidari, Fišer & Akmali, 2016}}
*''[[Niphargus vodnensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1943</small>
* ''[[Niphargus khayyami]]'' {{Small|, Zakšek, Heidari Baladehi & Fišer, 2013}}
*''[[Niphargus vranjinae]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1967</small>
* ''[[Niphargus khwarizmi]]'' {{Small|, Zakšek, Heidari Baladehi & Fišer, 2013}}
*''[[Niphargus wexfordensis]]'' <small>G.Karaman, Gledhill & Holmes, 1994</small>
* ''[[Niphargus kieferi]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1936}}
*''[[Niphargus wolfi]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1933</small>
* ''[[Niphargus kirgizi]]'' {{Small|, Çamur-Elipek & Özbek, 2009}}
*''[[Niphargus zorae]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1967</small>
* ''[[Niphargus kochianus Spence]]'' {{Small|Bate, 1859}}
*''[[Niphargus zvalanus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
* ''[[Niphargus kolombatovici]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus komareki]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus kordunensis]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus korosensis]]'' {{Small|Dudich, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus kosanini]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus koukourasi]]'' {{Small|, Anastasiadou, Zakšek & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus kragujevensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus krameri]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
* ''[[Niphargus krasnodarus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2012}}
* ''[[Niphargus kurdistanensis]]'' {{Small|, Esmaeili-Rineh & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus kurdus]]'' {{Small|Derzhavin, 1945}}
* ''[[Niphargus kusceri]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus labacensis]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1957}}
* ''[[Niphargus ladmiraulti]]'' {{Small|Chevreux, 1901}}
* ''[[Niphargus laisi]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus lakusici Karaman]]'' {{Small|G.S., 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus laticaudatus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus latimanus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus lattingerae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1983}}
* ''[[Niphargus leopoliensis]]'' {{Small|Jaworowski, 1893}}
* ''[[Niphargus lessiniensis]]'' {{Small|Stoch, 1998}}
* ''[[Niphargus liburnicus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman & Sket, 1989}}
* ''[[Niphargus likanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus lindbergi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1956}}
* ''[[Niphargus longicaudatus]]'' {{Small|(A. Costa in Hope, 1851)}}
* ''[[Niphargus longidactylus]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1937}}
* ''[[Niphargus longiflagellum]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus lorestanensis]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh, 2018}}
* ''[[Niphargus lori]]'' {{Small|Derzhavin, 1945}}
* ''[[Niphargus lourensis]]'' {{Small|Fišer, Trontelj & Sket, 2006}}
* ''[[Niphargus luchoffmanni]]'' {{Small|, Alther, Zakšek, Borko, Fuchs & Altermatt, 2018}}
* ''[[Niphargus luka]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2012}}
* ''[[Niphargus lunaris]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1985}}
* ''[[Niphargus lurensis]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
* ''[[Niphargus macedonicus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1929}}
* ''[[Niphargus magnus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus malagorae]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus malakhovi Marin &]]'' {{Small|, in Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus maximus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1929}}
* ''[[Niphargus medvednicae]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus melticensis Dancau &]]'' {{Small|Andreev, 1973}}
* ''[[Niphargus meridionalis Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1942}}
* ''[[Niphargus messanai]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1989}}
* ''[[Niphargus microcerberus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1972}}
* ''[[Niphargus miljeticus]]'' {{Small|Straskraba, 1959}}
* ''[[Niphargus minor]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1957}}
* ''[[Niphargus mirocensis]]'' {{Small|, Delić, Lučić & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus moldavicus]]'' {{Small|Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1953}}
* ''[[Niphargus molnari]]'' {{Small|Méhely, 1927}}
* ''[[Niphargus montanarius]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, Borowsky & Dattagupta, 2010}}
* ''[[Niphargus montellianus]]'' {{Small|Stoch, 1998}}
* ''[[Niphargus montenigrinus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1962}}
* ''[[Niphargus moogi]]'' {{Small|Stoch, Christian & Flot, 2020}}
* ''[[Niphargus multipennatus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1957}}
* ''[[Niphargus muotae]]'' {{Small|, Konec, Alther, Švara & Altermatt, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus murimali]]'' {{Small|, Konec, Alther, Švara & Altermatt, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus nadarini]]'' {{Small|Alouf, 1972}}
* ''[[Niphargus nasrullahi]]'' {{Small|, Fišer & Esmaeili-Rineh, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus navotinus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2014}}
* ''[[Niphargus nicaensis]]'' {{Small|Isnard, 1916}}
* ''[[Niphargus notenboomius]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus novomestanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus novorossicus Marin &]]'' {{Small|, in Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus numerus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman & Sket, 1990}}
* ''[[Niphargus occultus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1994}}
* ''[[Niphargus ohridanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1929}}
* ''[[Niphargus orbis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2013}}
* ''[[Niphargus orcinus]]'' {{Small|Joseph, 1869}}
* ''[[Niphargus orientalis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus osogovensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1959}}
* ''[[Niphargus otharicus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus ozimeci]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2011}}
* ''[[Niphargus pachypus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus pachytelson]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus pancici]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1929}}
* ''[[Niphargus pannonicus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus parapupetta]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1984}}
* ''[[Niphargus pararhodi Karaman]]'' {{Small|G.S., 2018}}
* ''[[Niphargus parenzani Ruffo &]]'' {{Small|Vigna-Taglianti, 1968}}
* ''[[Niphargus parvus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus pasquinii]]'' {{Small|Vigna-Taglianti, 1966}}
* ''[[Niphargus pater]]'' {{Small|Méhely, 1941}}
* ''[[Niphargus patrizii Ruffo &]]'' {{Small|Vigna-Taglianti, 1968}}
* ''[[Niphargus pavicevici]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1976}}
* ''[[Niphargus pecarensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman & G. Karaman, 1959}}
* ''[[Niphargus pectencoronatae Sket &]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1990}}
* ''[[Niphargus pectinicauda]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1971}}
* ''[[Niphargus pedemontanus]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus pellagonicus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus persicus]]'' {{Small|, Sari, Fišer & Bargrizaneh, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus pescei]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1984}}
* ''[[Niphargus petkovskii]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1963}}
* ''[[Niphargus petrosani Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus phreaticolus]]'' {{Small|Motas, Dobreanu & Manolache, 1948}}
* ''[[Niphargus pincinovae]]'' {{Small|, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus plateaui]]'' {{Small|Chevreux, 1901}}
* ''[[Niphargus pliginskii]]'' {{Small|Martynov, 1931}}
* ''[[Niphargus plurispinosus Hudec &]]'' {{Small|Mock, 2014}}
* ''[[Niphargus podgoricensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus podpecanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus poianoi]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1988}}
* ''[[Niphargus polonicus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus poloninicus]]'' {{Small|Straskraba, 1957}}
* ''[[Niphargus polymorphus]]'' {{Small|Fišer, Trontelj & Sket, 2006}}
* ''[[Niphargus ponoricus]]'' {{Small|Dancau, 1963}}
* ''[[Niphargus pontoruffoi]]'' {{Small|Sarbu, 2019}}
* ''[[Niphargus potamophilus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1954}}
* ''[[Niphargus pretneri]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1959}}
* ''[[Niphargus pseudocaspius]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1982}}
* ''[[Niphargus pseudokochianus]]'' {{Small|Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1953}}
* ''[[Niphargus pseudolatimanus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus pulevici]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1967}}
* ''[[Niphargus pupetta]]'' {{Small|(Sket, 1962)}}
* ''[[Niphargus puteanus]]'' {{Small|(Koch, 1836)}}
* ''[[Niphargus rachalechkhumensis]]'' {{Small|, Barjadze, Maghradze & Palatov, 2023}}
* ''[[Niphargus racovitzai]]'' {{Small|(Dancau, 1968)}}
* ''[[Niphargus radzai]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2014}}
* ''[[Niphargus rajecensis]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1938}}
* ''[[Niphargus ravanicanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus rejici]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1958}}
* ''[[Niphargus religiosus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2012}}
* ''[[Niphargus remus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1992}}
* ''[[Niphargus remyi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus renei]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1986}}
* ''[[Niphargus rhenorhodanensis]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1937}}
* ''[[Niphargus rhodi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus robustus]]'' {{Small|Chevreux, 1901}}
* ''[[Niphargus romanicus Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1942}}
* ''[[Niphargus romuleus]]'' {{Small|Vigna-Taglianti, 1968}}
* ''[[Niphargus rostovi Marin &]]'' {{Small|Palatov, 2023}}
* ''[[Niphargus rostratus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1971}}
* ''[[Niphargus rotundus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2016}}
* ''[[Niphargus rucneri]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1962}}
* ''[[Niphargus ruffoi]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1976}}
* ''[[Niphargus salonitanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus salzburgensis]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
* ''[[Niphargus sanctinaumi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus sarii]]'' {{Small|, Mohammad-Niakan & Akmali, 2018}}
* ''[[Niphargus schellenbergi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus schusteri]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1991}}
* ''[[Niphargus scopicauda]]'' {{Small|, Coleman, Zagmajster, Zwittnig, Gerecke & Sket, 2010}}
* ''[[Niphargus serbicus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus sertaci]]'' {{Small|, Çamur-Elipek & Özbek, 2009}}
* ''[[Niphargus sestaputeanus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2016}}
* ''[[Niphargus setiferus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1937}}
* ''[[Niphargus sharifi]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus sibillianus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1984}}
* ''[[Niphargus similis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman & Ruffo, 1989}}
* ''[[Niphargus sketi]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1966}}
* ''[[Niphargus skopljensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1929}}
* ''[[Niphargus slovenicus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus smederevanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus smirnovi]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus sodalis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1984}}
* ''[[Niphargus sohrevardensis]]'' {{Small|, Sari, Fišer & Bargrizaneh, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus somesensis]]'' {{Small|Motas, Dobreanu & Manolache, 1948}}
* ''[[Niphargus spasenijae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus speziae]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1937}}
* ''[[Niphargus sphagnicolus]]'' {{Small|Rejic, 1956}}
* ''[[Niphargus spinulifemur]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1954}}
* ''[[Niphargus spiritus Karaman]]'' {{Small|G.S., 2016}}
* ''[[Niphargus spoeckeri]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus stadleri]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus stankoi]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1974}}
* ''[[Niphargus stebbingi]]'' {{Small|Cecchini, 1928}}
* ''[[Niphargus stefanellii Ruffo &]]'' {{Small|Vigna-Taglianti, 1968}}
* ''[[Niphargus stenopus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus steueri]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
* ''[[Niphargus stochi]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1994}}
* ''[[Niphargus strouhali]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus stygius]]'' {{Small|(Schiödte, 1847)}}
* ''[[Niphargus stygocharis]]'' {{Small|Dudich, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus styx]]'' {{Small|, Konec, Alther, Švara & Altermatt, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus submersus]]'' {{Small|(Derzhavin, 1945)}}
* ''[[Niphargus subtypicus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus talikadzei]]'' {{Small|Ljovuschin, 1974}}
* ''[[Niphargus tamaninii]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1953}}
* ''[[Niphargus tarkhankuticus]]'' {{Small|, Turbanov, Prokopov & Palatov, 2022}}
* ''[[Niphargus tatrensis]]'' {{Small|Wrzesniovsky, 1888}}
* ''[[Niphargus tauri]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus tauricus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1964}}
* ''[[Niphargus tenuicaudatus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus thienemanni]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus thuringius]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus timavi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1954}}
* ''[[Niphargus tomori]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2011}}
* ''[[Niphargus tonywhitteni]]'' {{Small|, Alther, Zakšek, Borko, Fuchs & Altermatt, 2018}}
* ''[[Niphargus toplicensis]]'' {{Small|Andreev, 1966}}
* ''[[Niphargus transitivus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1971}}
* ''[[Niphargus transsylvanicus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus tridentinus]]'' {{Small|Stoch, 1998}}
* ''[[Niphargus trullipes]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1958}}
* ''[[Niphargus turcicus Andreev &]]'' {{Small|Kenderov, 2012}}
* ''[[Niphargus tvishiensis]]'' {{Small|, Barjadze, Maghradze & Palatov, 2023}}
* ''[[Niphargus urmiensis]]'' {{Small|Mamaghani-Shishvan & Esmaeili-Rineh, 2019}}
* ''[[Niphargus utrishensis Marin &]]'' {{Small|, in Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus vadimi]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1961}}
* ''[[Niphargus valachicus Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus vandeli]]'' {{Small|Barbe, 1961}}
* ''[[Niphargus variabilis]]'' {{Small|Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1953}}
* ''[[Niphargus vejdovskyi]]'' {{Small|Wrzesniowski, 1890}}
* ''[[Niphargus velesensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus versluysi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus vinodolensis]]'' {{Small|Fišer, Sket & Stoch, 2006}}
* ''[[Niphargus virei]]'' {{Small|Chevreux, 1896}}
* ''[[Niphargus vjetrenicensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus vlkanovi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman & G. Karaman, 1959}}
* ''[[Niphargus vodnensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus vornatscheri]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus vranjinae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1967}}
* ''[[Niphargus vulgaris]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1968}}
* ''[[Niphargus wexfordensis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, Gledhill & Holmes, 1994}}
* ''[[Niphargus wolfi]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus yasujensis]]'' {{Small|Bargrizaneh, Fišer & Esmaeili-RIneh, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus zagorae]]'' {{Small|Švara, Delić, Rađa & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus zagrebensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus zarosiensis Zettler]]'' {{Small|M.L. & Zettler A., 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus zavalanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus zorae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1967}}
}}

== Referencias ==
{{listaref}}


== Enlaces externos ==
<!-- ZoolScripta37:665. -->
* [http://www.niphargus.info Página web Niphargus- Universidad de Ljubljana] {{Wayback|url=http://www.niphargus.info/ |date=20211107092203 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080218023407/http://uit.no/tmu/133/42 Página web de anfípodos]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100726050318/http://www.freshwaterlife.org/hcrs Anfípodos subterráneos- Lee Caballero]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110723070145/http://www.crustacea.net/crustace/amphipoda/ Anfípodos marinos- Jim Lowry]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111006011318/http://fisheries.ege.edu.tr/ Fauna de anfípodos- Murat Özbek]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100310183114/http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/bis/amphipoda.php Dirk Platvoet]


{{Control de autoridades}}
==Links externos==<!-- ZoolScripta37:665. -->
[[Categoría:Amphipoda]]
* [http://www.niphargus.info Página web Niphargus- Universidad de Ljubljana]
* [http://uit.no/tmu/133/42 Página web de anfípodos]
* [http://www.freshwaterlife.org/hcrs Anfípodos subterráneos- Lee Caballero]
* [http://www.crustacea.net/crustace/amphipoda/ Anfípodos marinos- Jim Lowry]
* [http://fisheries.ege.edu.tr/ Fauna de anfípodos- Murat Özbek]
* [http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/bis/amphipoda.php Dirk Platvoet]
* [http://www.worldlingo.com/ma/enwiki/es/Niphargus_tatrensis Tatrensis de niphargus]

Revisión actual - 16:13 12 sep 2024

Niphargus

Especie Niphargus sin identificar.
Taxonomía
Reino: Animal
Filo: Arthropoda
Subfilo: Crustácea
Clase: Malacostraca
Subclase: Eumalacostraca
Superorden: Peracarida
Orden: Amphipoda
Superfamilia: Crangonyctoidea
Familia: Niphargidae
Género: Niphargus
Schiödte, 1847
Especies

Más de 200; ver texto

[editar datos en Wikidata]

Niphargus es un género de crustáceos anfípodos delgados, blanquecinos y sin ojos que se caracterizan por su rapidez de movimientos. Es el género más numeroso de la familia, Niphargidae. De hecho, es el más numeroso de todos los géneros de anfípodos de agua dulce.

Origen

[editar]

El origen del género Niphargus sigue siendo un enigma. La gran diversidad de especies, junto con el alto grado de diferenciación morfológica y ecológica de este género en la zona norte de la península balcánica y en la región del Danubio y los Cárpatos hacen pensar que fue en esta zona donde surgieron los primeros crustáceos de este género.

Hábitat

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Por lo general, estos animales viven en cuevas o en aguas subterráneas. Especialmente, se presentan en el oeste de Eurasia, en regiones que no estaban cubiertas por las capas de hielo del Pleistoceno. Algunos se encuentran al suroeste de esta zona. Sin embargo, este género está ausente en la mayor parte de la península ibérica. En su área de distribución principal - la región central del Mediterráneo a través de Europa Central y Europa Oriental hasta Ucrania - se encuentran entre los organismos más importantes que habitan en las aguas subterráneas.

Morfología

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Este crustáceo muestra una morfología muy variada en función de las especies estudiadas, esto es causado principalmente por partes del cuerpo muy variables combinadas de manera diferente. El elevado número de combinaciones de caracteres hace que las diferencias entre una especie y otra de Niphargus sean prácticamente nulas. Por esto la catalogación de las distintas especies de este animal, resulta muy difícil. Además, para complicar más su estudio, su morfología varía en función de su madurez.

Especies

[editar]

Se conocen más de 400 especies:[1]​

Referencias

[editar]
  1. ↑ «Niphargus Schiödte, 1849». Catalogue of Life (en inglés). Consultado el 4 de diciembre de 2023. 

Enlaces externos

[editar]
Obtenido de «https://es.wikipedia.org/eswiki/w/index.php?title=Niphargus&oldid=162412922»