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{{Ficha de taxón
{{Taxobox
| image = Niphargus.jpg
| image =
| image_width = 240px
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = Especie ''Niphargus'' sin identificar.
| image_caption = Especie ''Niphargus'' sin identificar.
| regnum = [[Animal]]
| regnum = [[Animal]]
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
| phylum = [[Arthropoda]]
| subphylum = [[Crustácea]]
| subphylum = [[Crustácea]]
| classis = [[Malacostraca]]
| classis = [[Malacostraca]]
Línea 14: Línea 14:
| genus = '''''Niphargus'''''
| genus = '''''Niphargus'''''
| genus_authority = Schiödte, 1847
| genus_authority = Schiödte, 1847
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Especie]]s
| subdivision =
| subdivision =
Más de 200; ver texto
Más de 200; ver texto
}}
}}


'''''Niphargus''''' es un delgado [[crustáceo]] blanquecino y sin ojos que se caracteriza por su rapidez de movimientos. Este crustáceo es el más grande dentro de su familia, los [[Niphargidae]]. De hecho, es el más grande de todos los géneros de [[anfípodos]] de agua dulce.
'''''Niphargus''''' es un género de [[crustáceo]]s [[Amphipoda|anfípodos]] delgados, blanquecinos y sin ojos que se caracterizan por su rapidez de movimientos. Es el género más numeroso de la familia, [[Niphargidae]]. De hecho, es el más numeroso de todos los géneros de [[anfípodos]] de agua dulce.


== Origen ==
== Origen ==
El origen del género ''Niphargus'' sigue siendo un enigma. La gran diversidad de especies, junto con el alto grado de diferenciación morfológica y ecológica de esta especie en la zona norte de la [[Península Balcánica]] y en la región del [[Danubio]] y los [[Cárpatos]] hacen pensar que fue en esta zona donde surgieron los primeros crustáceos de este género.
El origen del género ''Niphargus'' sigue siendo un enigma. La gran diversidad de especies, junto con el alto grado de diferenciación morfológica y ecológica de este género en la zona norte de la [[península balcánica]] y en la región del [[Danubio]] y los [[Cárpatos]] hacen pensar que fue en esta zona donde surgieron los primeros crustáceos de este género.


== Habitat ==
== Hábitat ==

Por lo general, estos animales viven en [[cuevas]] o en [[aguas subterráneas]]. Especialmente, se presentan en el oeste de [[Eurasia]], en regiones que no estaban cubiertas por las capas de hielo del [[Pleistoceno]]. Algunos se encuentran al suroeste de esta zona. Sin embargo, este género está ausente en la mayor parte de la [[Península Ibérica]]. En su área de distribución principal - la región central del [[Mediterráneo]] a través de [[Europa Central]] y [[Europa Oriental]] hasta [[Ucrania]] - se encuentran entre los organismos más importantes que habitan en las [[aguas subterráneas]].
Por lo general, estos animales viven en [[cueva]]s o en [[aguas subterráneas]]. Especialmente, se presentan en el oeste de [[Eurasia]], en regiones que no estaban cubiertas por las capas de hielo del [[Pleistoceno]]. Algunos se encuentran al suroeste de esta zona. Sin embargo, este género está ausente en la mayor parte de la [[península ibérica]]. En su área de distribución principal - la región central del [[Mediterráneo]] a través de [[Europa Central]] y [[Europa Oriental]] hasta [[Ucrania]] - se encuentran entre los organismos más importantes que habitan en las [[aguas subterráneas]].


== Morfología ==
== Morfología ==
Este [[crustáceo]] muestra una morfología muy variada en función de la subespecie estudiada, esto es causado principalmente por partes del cuerpo muy variables combinadas de manera diferente. El elevado número de combinaciones de caracteres hace que las diferencias entre una subespecie y otra de niphargus sean prácticamente nulas. Por esto la catalogación de las distintas subespecies de este animal, resulta muy dificil. Además, para complicar más su estudio, su morfología varía en función de su madurez.
Este crustáceo muestra una morfología muy variada en función de las especies estudiadas, esto es causado principalmente por partes del cuerpo muy variables combinadas de manera diferente. El elevado número de combinaciones de caracteres hace que las diferencias entre una especie y otra de ''Niphargus'' sean prácticamente nulas. Por esto la catalogación de las distintas especies de este animal, resulta muy difícil. Además, para complicar más su estudio, su morfología varía en función de su madurez.


== Especies ==
== Lista de taxones conocidos ==
Se conocen más de 400 [[especie]]s:<ref>{{cita web|título=''Niphargus'' Schiödte, 1849|url=https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7PQCR|obra=[[Catalogue of Life]]|idioma=inglés|fechaacceso=4 de diciembre de 2023}}</ref>

{{Lista de columnas|2|
* ''[[Niphargus aberrans]]''
* ''[[Niphargus abavus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2011}}
* ''[[Niphargus ablaskiri]]'' <small>Birstein, 1940</small>
* ''[[Niphargus abchasicus]]'' {{Small|Martynov, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus adbiptus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1973</small>
* ''[[Niphargus aberrans]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1972}}
* ''[[Niphargus adei]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1934</small>
* ''[[Niphargus ablaskiri]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus admiraulti]]'' <small>Chevreux</small>
* ''[[Niphargus abricossovi]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus aggtelekiensis]]'' <small>Dudich</small>
* ''[[Niphargus adbiptus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1973}}
* ''[[Niphargus alutensis]]'' <small>Dancau, 1971</small>
* ''[[Niphargus adei]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus ambulator]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1975</small>
* ''[[Niphargus affinis]]'' {{Small|Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1953}}
* ''[[Niphargus anatolicus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
* ''[[Niphargus aggtelekiensis]]'' {{Small|Dudich, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus andropus]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus aitolosi]]'' {{Small|Ntakis, Anastasiadou, Zakšek & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus angelieri]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1954</small>
* ''[[Niphargus alanicus Marin &]]'' {{Small|Palatov, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus aquilex]]'' <small>Schi?dte</small>
* ''[[Niphargus alasonius]]'' {{Small|Derzhavin, 1945}}
* ''[[Niphargus arbiter]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1985</small>
* ''[[Niphargus alatus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1973}}
* ''[[Niphargus arcanus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1988</small>
* ''[[Niphargus alisadri]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh & Sari, 2013}}
* ''[[Niphargus armatus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1985</small>
* ''[[Niphargus alisae]]'' {{Small|Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus asper]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1972</small>
* ''[[Niphargus alpheus]]'' {{Small|Delić, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus auerbachi]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus alpinus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman & Ruffo, 1989}}
* ''[[Niphargus bajuvaricus]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1932</small>
* ''[[Niphargus altagahizi]]'' {{Small|Alouf, 1973}}
* ''[[Niphargus balazuci]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1951</small>
* ''[[Niphargus alutensis]]'' {{Small|Dancau, 1971}}
* ''[[Niphargus balcanicus]]'' <small>Schäferna</small>
* ''[[Niphargus ambulator]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1975}}
* ''[[Niphargus baloghi]]'' <small>Dudich</small>
* ''[[Niphargus amirani]]'' {{Small|Marin, 2020}}
* ''[[Niphargus bihorensis]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus anatolicus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus birsteini]]'' <small>Dedyu, 1963</small>
* ''[[Niphargus anchialinus]]'' {{Small|Delić, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus bitoljensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1943</small>
* ''[[Niphargus andropus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus bodoni]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1985</small>
* ''[[Niphargus angelieri]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1954}}
* ''[[Niphargus boskovici]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1952</small>
* ''[[Niphargus anticolanus]]'' {{Small|d'Ancona, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus boulangei]]'' <small>Wichers</small>
* ''[[Niphargus antipodes]]'' {{Small|Delić, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus brevicuspis]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus apuanus]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus brevirostris]]'' <small>Sket, 1971</small>
* ''[[Niphargus aquilex]]'' {{Small|Schiödte, 1855}}
* ''[[Niphargus brixianus]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1937</small>
* ''[[Niphargus arbiter]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1984}}
* ''[[Niphargus bureschi]]'' <small>Fage, 1926</small>
* ''[[Niphargus arcanus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1988}}
* ''[[Niphargus burgundus]]'' <small>Graf, 1968</small>
* ''[[Niphargus arethusa]]'' {{Small|Delić, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus buturovici]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1958</small>
* ''[[Niphargus armatus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1985}}
* ''[[Niphargus caelestis]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1982</small>
* ''[[Niphargus arolaensis]]'' {{Small|Alther, Bogni, Borko, Fišer & Altermatt, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus canui]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1976</small>
* ''[[Niphargus artifex]]'' {{Small|Karaman, 2020}}
* ''[[Niphargus carcerarius]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1989</small>
* ''[[Niphargus ashamba]]'' {{Small|Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus carpathicus]]'' <small>Dobreanu, 1939</small>
* ''[[Niphargus asper]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1972}}
* ''[[Niphargus carsicus]]'' <small>Straškraba, 1956</small>
* ''[[Niphargus auerbachi]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus casimiriensis]]'' <small>Skalski 1980</small>
* ''[[Niphargus aulicus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1991}}
* ''[[Niphargus castellanus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1960</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bajuvaricus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus cepelarensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1959</small>
* ''[[Niphargus balazuci]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1951}}
* ''[[Niphargus ciliatus]]''
* ''[[Niphargus balcanicus]]'' {{Small|(Absolon, 1927}})
* ''[[Niphargus corinae]]'' <small>Dedyu, 1963</small>
* ''[[Niphargus baloghi]]'' {{Small|Dudich, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus corsicanus]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus banaticus Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus costozzae]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1935</small>
* ''[[Niphargus banjanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus croaticus]]'' <small>Jurinac, 1887</small>
* ''[[Niphargus barbatus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1985}}
* ''[[Niphargus cubanicus]]'' <small>Birstein, 1954</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bihorensis]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus cvijici]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bilecanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1953}}
* ''[[Niphargus dadicus]]'' <small>Dancau, 1963</small>
* ''[[Niphargus biljanae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1998}}
* ''[[Niphargus dandocai]]'' <small>Benedetti, 1942</small>
* ''[[Niphargus birsteini]]'' {{Small|Dedyu, 1963}}
* ''[[Niphargus danielopoli]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1994</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bisitunicus]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus deelemanae]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1973</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bitoljensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus delamarei]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1954</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bodoni]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1985}}
* ''[[Niphargus dimorphus]]'' <small>Birstein, 1961</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bogdani]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2009}}
* ''[[Niphargus dobrogicus]]'' <small>Dancau, 1964</small>
* ''[[Niphargus borisi]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus dudichi]]'' <small>Hanko</small>
* ''[[Niphargus borkanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus duplus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1976</small>
* ''[[Niphargus borutzkyi]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus effosus]]'' <small>Dudich, 1943</small>
* ''[[Niphargus boskovici]]'' {{Small|(S. Karaman, 1952)}}
* ''[[Niphargus elegans]]'' <small>Garbini, 1894</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bosniacus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus enslini]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1932</small>
* ''[[Niphargus boulangei]]'' {{Small|Wichers, 1964}}
* ''[[Niphargus eugeniae]]'' <small>Derzhavin, 1945</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bozanae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2009}}
* ''[[Niphargus fontanus]]'' <small>Bate</small>
* ''[[Niphargus brachytelson]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus foreli]]''
* ''[[Niphargus brevicuspis]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1937}}
* ''[[Niphargus forroi]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1986</small>
* ''[[Niphargus brevirostris]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1971}}
* ''[[Niphargus galenae]]'' <small>Derzhavin, 1939</small>
* ''[[Niphargus brixianus]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus gallicus]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bukovicensis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2016}}
* ''[[Niphargus galvagnii]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1953</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bulgaricus]]'' {{Small|Andreev, 2001}}
* ''[[Niphargus gebhardti]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1934</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bureschi]]'' {{Small|Fage, 1926}}
* ''[[Niphargus gineti]]'' <small>Bou, 1965</small>
* ''[[Niphargus burgundus Graf &]]'' {{Small|Straskraba, 1967}}
* ''[[Niphargus glontii]]'' <small>Behning, 1940</small>
* ''[[Niphargus buturovici]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1958}}
* ''[[Niphargus graecus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1934</small>
* ''[[Niphargus bzhidik]]'' {{Small|Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus gurjanovae]]'' <small>Birstein, 1941</small>
* ''[[Niphargus caelestis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1982}}
* ''[[Niphargus hadzii]]''
* ''[[Niphargus canui]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1976}}
* ''[[Niphargus heberei]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1933</small>
* ''[[Niphargus carcerarius]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1986}}
* ''[[Niphargus hercegovinensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
* ''[[Niphargus carniolicus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus hoverlicus]]'' <small>Dedyu, 1963</small>
* ''[[Niphargus carolinensis Weber &]]'' {{Small|Brad, 2023}}
* ''[[Niphargus hrabei]]''
* ''[[Niphargus carpathicus Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1939}}
* ''[[Niphargus hungaricus]]'' <small>Mehely, 1937</small>
* ''[[Niphargus carpathorossicus]]'' {{Small|Straskraba, 1957}}
* ''[[Niphargus hvarensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1952</small>
* ''[[Niphargus carsicus]]'' {{Small|Straskraba, 1956}}
* ''[[Niphargus ictus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1985</small>
* ''[[Niphargus casimirensis]]'' {{Small|Skalski, 1980}}
* ''[[Niphargus illidzensis]]'' <small>Schäferna</small>
* ''[[Niphargus caspary]]'' {{Small|(Pratz, 1866)}}
* ''[[Niphargus incertus]]'' <small>Dobreanu, 1951</small>
* ''[[Niphargus castellanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus inclinatus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1973</small>
* ''[[Niphargus catalogus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1995}}
* ''[[Niphargus inopinatus]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cavernicolus Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1957}}
* ''[[Niphargus ivokaramani]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1994</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cepelarensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman & G. Karaman, 1959}}
* ''[[Niphargus jalzici]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1989</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cerjanensis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2014}}
* ''[[Niphargus jaroschenkoi]]'' <small>Dedyu, 1963</small>
* ''[[Niphargus chagankae]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus jovanovici]]'' <small>Karaman</small>
* ''[[Niphargus ciliatus]]'' {{Small|Chevreux, 1906}}
* ''[[Niphargus jugoslavicus]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1982</small>
* ''[[Niphargus ciscaucasicus Marin &]]'' {{Small|Palatov, 2019}}
* ''[[Niphargus karamani]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cismontanus]]'' {{Small|Margalef, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus kieferi]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1936</small>
* ''[[Niphargus corinae]]'' {{Small|Dedyu, 1963}}
* ''[[Niphargus kirgizi]]''
* ''[[Niphargus cornicolanus Iannilli &]]'' {{Small|Vigna-Taglianti, 2005}}
* ''[[Niphargus kochianus]]'' <small>Bate</small>
* ''[[Niphargus corsicanus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus komareki]]'' <small>Karaman</small>
* ''[[Niphargus costozzae]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
* ''[[Niphargus korosensis]]'' <small>Dudich, 1943</small>
* ''[[Niphargus croaticus]]'' {{Small|(Jurinac, 1887)}}
* ''[[Niphargus krameri]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1935</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cubanicus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1954}}
* ''[[Niphargus kurdus]]'' <small>Derzhavin, 1945</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cvajcki]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus labacensis]]'' <small>Sket, 1956</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cvetkovi Kenderov &]]'' {{Small|Andreev, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus ladmiraulti]]'' <small>Chevreux, 1901</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cvijici]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus laisi]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus cymbalus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus laticaudatus]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1940</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dabarensis]]'' {{Small|Fišer, Trontelj & Sket, 2006}}
* ''[[Niphargus latimanus]]'' <small>Birstein, 1952</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dacicus]]'' {{Small|Dancau, 1963}}
* ''[[Niphargus lattingerae]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1983</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dalmatinus]]'' {{Small|Schäferna, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus leopoliensis]]''
* ''[[Niphargus dancaui]]'' {{Small|Brad, Fišer, Flot & Sarbu, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus lindbergi]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1956</small>
* ''[[Niphargus danconai]]'' {{Small|Benedetti, 1942}}
* ''[[Niphargus longicaudatus]]'' <small>(Costa)</small>
* ''[[Niphargus daniali]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh & Sari, 2013}}
* ''[[Niphargus longidactylus]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1937</small>
* ''[[Niphargus danielopoli]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1994}}
* ''[[Niphargus longiflagellum]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
* ''[[Niphargus darvishi]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus lori]]'' <small>Derzhavin, 1945</small>
* ''[[Niphargus debilis]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus lunaris]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1985</small>
* ''[[Niphargus decui]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman & Sarbu, 1995}}
* ''[[Niphargus macedonicus]]'' <small>Karaman</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dederkoyi]]'' {{Small|Marin & Palatov, in Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus magnus]]'' <small>Birstein, 1940</small>
* ''[[Niphargus deelemanae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1973}}
* ''[[Niphargus maximus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1929</small>
* ''[[Niphargus delamarei]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1954}}
* ''[[Niphargus mediodanubialis]]'' <small>Dudich, 1941</small>
* ''[[Niphargus denarius Karaman]]'' {{Small|G.S., 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus melticensis]]'' <small>Dancau, 1973</small>
* ''[[Niphargus derzhavini]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus microcerberus]]'' <small>Sket, 1972</small>
* ''[[Niphargus diadematus]]'' {{Small|Hudec, Fišer & Dolansky, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus miljeticus]]'' <small>Straskraba</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dimorphopus Stock &]]'' {{Small|Gledhill, 1977}}
* ''[[Niphargus minor]]'' <small>Sket, 1956</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dimorphus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1961}}
* ''[[Niphargus moldavicus]]'' <small>Dobreanu, 1953</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dissonus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1984}}
* ''[[Niphargus molnari]]'' <small>Mehely, 1927</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dobati]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1999}}
* ''[[Niphargus multipennatus]]'' <small>Sket, 1956</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dobrogicus]]'' {{Small|Dancau, 1964}}
* ''[[Niphargus naderini]]'' <small>Alouf, 1972</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dojranensis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus nicaensis]]'' <small>Isnard, 1916</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dolenianensis]]'' {{Small|Lorenzi, 1898}}
* ''[[Niphargus ohridanus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1929</small>
* ''[[Niphargus doli]]'' {{Small|Delić, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus orcinus]]'' <small>(virei) Chevreux</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dubius Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1939}}
* ''[[Niphargus pachypus]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1933</small>
* ''[[Niphargus dudichi]]'' {{Small|Hanko, 1924}}
* ''[[Niphargus pancici]]'' <small>Karaman</small>
* ''[[Niphargus duplus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1976}}
* ''[[Niphargus parenzani]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1968</small>
* ''[[Niphargus echion]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman & Matočec, 2006}}
* ''[[Niphargus parvus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1943</small>
* ''[[Niphargus effosus]]'' {{Small|Dudich, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus pasquinii]]'' <small>Vigna-Taglianti, 1966</small>
* ''[[Niphargus elegans]]'' {{Small|Garbini, 1894}}
* ''[[Niphargus patrizii]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1968</small>
* ''[[Niphargus elongatus]]'' {{Small|Chevreux, 1901}}
* ''[[Niphargus pavicevici]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1976</small>
* ''[[Niphargus enslini]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus pectencoronatae]]'' <small>Sket, 1990</small>
* ''[[Niphargus eugeniae]]'' {{Small|Derzhavin, 1945}}
* ''[[Niphargus pectinicauda]]'' <small>Sket, 1971</small>
* ''[[Niphargus euserbicus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2012}}
* ''[[Niphargus pedemontanus]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1937</small>
* ''[[Niphargus factor Sket &]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1990}}
* ''[[Niphargus pellagonicus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1943</small>
* ''[[Niphargus fautor]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus phreaticolus]]'' <small>Motas, 1948</small>
* ''[[Niphargus fiseri]]'' {{Small|Mamaghani-Shishvan & Esmaeili-Rineh, 2019}}
* ''[[Niphargus plateaui]]'' <small>Chevreux, 1901</small>
* ''[[Niphargus fjakae]]'' {{Small|Delić, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus pliginskii]]'' <small>Martynov, 1930</small>
* ''[[Niphargus fongi Fišer &]]'' {{Small|Zagmajster, 2009}}
* ''[[Niphargus podgoricensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1934</small>
* ''[[Niphargus fontanus Spence]]'' {{Small|Bate, 1859}}
* ''[[Niphargus poianoi]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1988</small>
* ''[[Niphargus fontophilus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus ponoricus]]'' <small>Dancau, 1963</small>
* ''[[Niphargus foreli]]'' {{Small|Humbert, 1876}}
* ''[[Niphargus potamophilus]]'' <small>Birstein, 1954</small>
* ''[[Niphargus forroi]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1986}}
* ''[[Niphargus pretneri]]'' <small>Sket, 1959</small>
* ''[[Niphargus frasassianus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, Borowsky & Dattagupta, 2010}}
* ''[[Niphargus pseudocaspius]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1982</small>
* ''[[Niphargus frontalis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2016}}
* ''[[Niphargus pseudokochianus]]'' <small>Dobreanu, 1953</small>
* ''[[Niphargus galenae]]'' {{Small|Derzhavin, 1939}}
* ''[[Niphargus pulevici]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1967</small>
* ''[[Niphargus gallicus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
* ''[[Niphargus pupetta]]'' <small>Sket, 1962</small>
* ''[[Niphargus galvagni]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1953}}
* ''[[Niphargus gammariformis]]'' {{Small|Borko, Collette, Brad, Zakšek, Flot, Vaxevanpoulos, Sarbu & Fišer, 2019}}
* ''[[Niphargus puteanus]]'' <small>C.L.Koch, 1836</small>
* ''[[Niphargus rajecensis]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus gebhardti]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus rejici]]'' <small>Sket, 1958</small>
* ''[[Niphargus gegi]]'' {{Small|Marin, 2019}}
* ''[[Niphargus renei]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1986</small>
* ''[[Niphargus georgievi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman & G. Karaman, 1959}}
* ''[[Niphargus rhenorhodanensis]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1937</small>
* ''[[Niphargus gineti]]'' {{Small|Bou, 1965}}
* ''[[Niphargus rhodi]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
* ''[[Niphargus glontii]]'' {{Small|Behning, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus robustus]]'' <small>Chevreux, 1901</small>
* ''[[Niphargus goricae]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus romuleus]]'' <small>Vigna-Taglianti, 1968</small>
* ''[[Niphargus gottscheeanensis]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus rostratus]]'' <small>Sket, 1971</small>
* ''[[Niphargus graecus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus rucneri]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1962</small>
* ''[[Niphargus grandii]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus ruffoi]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1976</small>
* ''[[Niphargus groehni]]'' {{Small|Coleman & Myers, 2001}} †
* ''[[Niphargus salonitanus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
* ''[[Niphargus gurjanovae]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1941}}
* ''[[Niphargus sanctinaumi]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1943</small>
* ''[[Niphargus hadzii]]'' {{Small|Rejic, 1956}}
* ''[[Niphargus schellenbergi]]'' <small>Karaman</small>
* ''[[Niphargus hakani]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh, Mirghaffari & Sharifi, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus schusteri]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1991</small>
* ''[[Niphargus hebereri]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus serbicus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1960</small>
* ''[[Niphargus hegmatanensis]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh & Mirghaffari, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus setiferus]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1937</small>
* ''[[Niphargus hercegovinensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus skopljensis]]''
* ''[[Niphargus hosseiniei]]'' {{Small|, Sari, Fišer & Bargrizaneh, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus smederevanus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
* ''[[Niphargus hoverlicus]]'' {{Small|Dedyu, 1963}}
* ''[[Niphargus smirnovi]]'' <small>Birstein, 1952</small>
* ''[[Niphargus hrabei]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus somesensis]]'' <small>Motas, 1948</small>
* ''[[Niphargus hungaricus]]'' {{Small|Méhely, 1937}}
* ''[[Niphargus speziae]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1936</small>
* ''[[Niphargus hvarensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus sphagnicolus]]''
* ''[[Niphargus ictus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1985}}
* ''[[Niphargus spinulifemur]]'' <small>S. Karaman 1954</small>
* ''[[Niphargus ilamensis]]'' {{Small|, Sari, Fišer & Bargrizaneh, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus spoeckeri]]''
* ''[[Niphargus illidzensis]]'' {{Small|Schäferna, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus stankoi]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1974</small>
* ''[[Niphargus imitator]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2012}}
* ''[[Niphargus stefanellii]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1968</small>
* ''[[Niphargus impexus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2016}}
* ''[[Niphargus stenopus]]''
* ''[[Niphargus incertus]]'' {{Small|Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1951}}
* ''[[Niphargus steueri]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1935</small>
* ''[[Niphargus inclinatus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1973}}
* ''[[Niphargus stochi]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1994</small>
* ''[[Niphargus incus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2012}}
* ''[[Niphargus strouhali]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus inermis]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus stygius]]'' <small>Schiødte</small>
* ''[[Niphargus iniochus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1941}}
* ''[[Niphargus stygocharis]]'' <small>Dudich, 1943</small>
* ''[[Niphargus inopinatus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus submersus]]'' <small>Derzhavin, 1945</small>
* ''[[Niphargus inornatus]]'' {{Small|Derzhavin, 1945}}
* ''[[Niphargus tamaninii]]'' <small>Ruffo, 1953</small>
* ''[[Niphargus irlandicus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus tatrensis]]''
* ''[[Niphargus iskae]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus tauri]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1933</small>
* ''[[Niphargus italicus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1976}}
* ''[[Niphargus tauricus]]'' <small>Birstein, 1961</small>
* ''[[Niphargus itus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1986}}
* ''[[Niphargus tenuicaudatus]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1940</small>
* ''[[Niphargus ivokaramani]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1994}}
* ''[[Niphargus thermalis]]'' <small>Dudich, 1941</small>
* ''[[Niphargus jadranko Sket &]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1990}}
* ''[[Niphargus thienemanni]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1934</small>
* ''[[Niphargus jaroschenkoi]]'' {{Small|Dedyu, 1963}}
* ''[[Niphargus thuringius]]'' <small>Schellenberg</small>
* ''[[Niphargus jovanovici]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1931}}
* ''[[Niphargus timavi]]''
* ''[[Niphargus jugoslavicus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1982}}
* ''[[Niphargus toplicensis]]'' <small>Andreev, 1966</small>
* ''[[Niphargus julius]]'' {{Small|Stoch, 1997}}
* ''[[Niphargus transitivus]]'' <small>Sket, 1971</small>
* ''[[Niphargus jurinaci]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus transsylvanicus]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1934</small>
* ''[[Niphargus kapelanus]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus trullipes]]'' <small>Sket, 1958</small>
* ''[[Niphargus karamani]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
* ''[[Niphargus vadimi]]'' <small>Birstein, 1961</small>
* ''[[Niphargus karkabounasi]]'' {{Small|, Anastasiadou, Zakšek & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus keeleri Zamanpoore & Bakhshi in]]'' {{Small|, Bakhshi, Sadeghi & Malek-Hosseini, 2020}}
* ''[[Niphargus valachicus]]''
* ''[[Niphargus vandeli]]'' <small>Barbé, 1961</small>
* ''[[Niphargus kenki]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus velesensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1943</small>
* ''[[Niphargus kermanshahi]]'' {{Small|, Heidari, Fišer & Akmali, 2016}}
* ''[[Niphargus virei]]'' <small>Chevreux, 1896</small>
* ''[[Niphargus khayyami]]'' {{Small|, Zakšek, Heidari Baladehi & Fišer, 2013}}
* ''[[Niphargus vjeternicensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1932</small>
* ''[[Niphargus khwarizmi]]'' {{Small|, Zakšek, Heidari Baladehi & Fišer, 2013}}
* ''[[Niphargus vodnensis]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1943</small>
* ''[[Niphargus kieferi]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus vranjinae]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1967</small>
* ''[[Niphargus kirgizi]]'' {{Small|, Çamur-Elipek & Özbek, 2009}}
* ''[[Niphargus wexfordensis]]'' <small>G.Karaman, Gledhill & Holmes, 1994</small>
* ''[[Niphargus kochianus Spence]]'' {{Small|Bate, 1859}}
* ''[[Niphargus wolfi]]'' <small>Schellenberg, 1933</small>
* ''[[Niphargus kolombatovici]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus zorae]]'' <small>G.Karaman, 1967</small>
* ''[[Niphargus komareki]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus zvalanus]]'' <small>S.Karaman, 1950</small>
* ''[[Niphargus kordunensis]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus korosensis]]'' {{Small|Dudich, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus kosanini]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus koukourasi]]'' {{Small|, Anastasiadou, Zakšek & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus kragujevensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus krameri]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
* ''[[Niphargus krasnodarus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2012}}
* ''[[Niphargus kurdistanensis]]'' {{Small|, Esmaeili-Rineh & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus kurdus]]'' {{Small|Derzhavin, 1945}}
* ''[[Niphargus kusceri]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus labacensis]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1957}}
* ''[[Niphargus ladmiraulti]]'' {{Small|Chevreux, 1901}}
* ''[[Niphargus laisi]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus lakusici Karaman]]'' {{Small|G.S., 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus laticaudatus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus latimanus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus lattingerae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1983}}
* ''[[Niphargus leopoliensis]]'' {{Small|Jaworowski, 1893}}
* ''[[Niphargus lessiniensis]]'' {{Small|Stoch, 1998}}
* ''[[Niphargus liburnicus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman & Sket, 1989}}
* ''[[Niphargus likanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus lindbergi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1956}}
* ''[[Niphargus longicaudatus]]'' {{Small|(A. Costa in Hope, 1851)}}
* ''[[Niphargus longidactylus]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1937}}
* ''[[Niphargus longiflagellum]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus lorestanensis]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh, 2018}}
* ''[[Niphargus lori]]'' {{Small|Derzhavin, 1945}}
* ''[[Niphargus lourensis]]'' {{Small|Fišer, Trontelj & Sket, 2006}}
* ''[[Niphargus luchoffmanni]]'' {{Small|, Alther, Zakšek, Borko, Fuchs & Altermatt, 2018}}
* ''[[Niphargus luka]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2012}}
* ''[[Niphargus lunaris]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1985}}
* ''[[Niphargus lurensis]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
* ''[[Niphargus macedonicus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1929}}
* ''[[Niphargus magnus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus malagorae]]'' {{Small|Delić, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus malakhovi Marin &]]'' {{Small|, in Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus maximus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1929}}
* ''[[Niphargus medvednicae]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus melticensis Dancau &]]'' {{Small|Andreev, 1973}}
* ''[[Niphargus meridionalis Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1942}}
* ''[[Niphargus messanai]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1989}}
* ''[[Niphargus microcerberus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1972}}
* ''[[Niphargus miljeticus]]'' {{Small|Straskraba, 1959}}
* ''[[Niphargus minor]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1957}}
* ''[[Niphargus mirocensis]]'' {{Small|, Delić, Lučić & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus moldavicus]]'' {{Small|Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1953}}
* ''[[Niphargus molnari]]'' {{Small|Méhely, 1927}}
* ''[[Niphargus montanarius]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, Borowsky & Dattagupta, 2010}}
* ''[[Niphargus montellianus]]'' {{Small|Stoch, 1998}}
* ''[[Niphargus montenigrinus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1962}}
* ''[[Niphargus moogi]]'' {{Small|Stoch, Christian & Flot, 2020}}
* ''[[Niphargus multipennatus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1957}}
* ''[[Niphargus muotae]]'' {{Small|, Konec, Alther, Švara & Altermatt, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus murimali]]'' {{Small|, Konec, Alther, Švara & Altermatt, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus nadarini]]'' {{Small|Alouf, 1972}}
* ''[[Niphargus nasrullahi]]'' {{Small|, Fišer & Esmaeili-Rineh, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus navotinus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2014}}
* ''[[Niphargus nicaensis]]'' {{Small|Isnard, 1916}}
* ''[[Niphargus notenboomius]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus novomestanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus novorossicus Marin &]]'' {{Small|, in Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus numerus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman & Sket, 1990}}
* ''[[Niphargus occultus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1994}}
* ''[[Niphargus ohridanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1929}}
* ''[[Niphargus orbis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2013}}
* ''[[Niphargus orcinus]]'' {{Small|Joseph, 1869}}
* ''[[Niphargus orientalis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus osogovensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1959}}
* ''[[Niphargus otharicus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus ozimeci]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2011}}
* ''[[Niphargus pachypus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus pachytelson]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus pancici]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1929}}
* ''[[Niphargus pannonicus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus parapupetta]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1984}}
* ''[[Niphargus pararhodi Karaman]]'' {{Small|G.S., 2018}}
* ''[[Niphargus parenzani Ruffo &]]'' {{Small|Vigna-Taglianti, 1968}}
* ''[[Niphargus parvus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus pasquinii]]'' {{Small|Vigna-Taglianti, 1966}}
* ''[[Niphargus pater]]'' {{Small|Méhely, 1941}}
* ''[[Niphargus patrizii Ruffo &]]'' {{Small|Vigna-Taglianti, 1968}}
* ''[[Niphargus pavicevici]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1976}}
* ''[[Niphargus pecarensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman & G. Karaman, 1959}}
* ''[[Niphargus pectencoronatae Sket &]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1990}}
* ''[[Niphargus pectinicauda]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1971}}
* ''[[Niphargus pedemontanus]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus pellagonicus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus persicus]]'' {{Small|, Sari, Fišer & Bargrizaneh, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus pescei]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1984}}
* ''[[Niphargus petkovskii]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1963}}
* ''[[Niphargus petrosani Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus phreaticolus]]'' {{Small|Motas, Dobreanu & Manolache, 1948}}
* ''[[Niphargus pincinovae]]'' {{Small|, Švara, Coleman, Trontelj & Fišer, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus plateaui]]'' {{Small|Chevreux, 1901}}
* ''[[Niphargus pliginskii]]'' {{Small|Martynov, 1931}}
* ''[[Niphargus plurispinosus Hudec &]]'' {{Small|Mock, 2014}}
* ''[[Niphargus podgoricensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus podpecanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus poianoi]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1988}}
* ''[[Niphargus polonicus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1936}}
* ''[[Niphargus poloninicus]]'' {{Small|Straskraba, 1957}}
* ''[[Niphargus polymorphus]]'' {{Small|Fišer, Trontelj & Sket, 2006}}
* ''[[Niphargus ponoricus]]'' {{Small|Dancau, 1963}}
* ''[[Niphargus pontoruffoi]]'' {{Small|Sarbu, 2019}}
* ''[[Niphargus potamophilus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1954}}
* ''[[Niphargus pretneri]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1959}}
* ''[[Niphargus pseudocaspius]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1982}}
* ''[[Niphargus pseudokochianus]]'' {{Small|Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1953}}
* ''[[Niphargus pseudolatimanus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus pulevici]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1967}}
* ''[[Niphargus pupetta]]'' {{Small|(Sket, 1962)}}
* ''[[Niphargus puteanus]]'' {{Small|(Koch, 1836)}}
* ''[[Niphargus rachalechkhumensis]]'' {{Small|, Barjadze, Maghradze & Palatov, 2023}}
* ''[[Niphargus racovitzai]]'' {{Small|(Dancau, 1968)}}
* ''[[Niphargus radzai]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2014}}
* ''[[Niphargus rajecensis]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1938}}
* ''[[Niphargus ravanicanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus rejici]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1958}}
* ''[[Niphargus religiosus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2012}}
* ''[[Niphargus remus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1992}}
* ''[[Niphargus remyi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus renei]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1986}}
* ''[[Niphargus rhenorhodanensis]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1937}}
* ''[[Niphargus rhodi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus robustus]]'' {{Small|Chevreux, 1901}}
* ''[[Niphargus romanicus Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1942}}
* ''[[Niphargus romuleus]]'' {{Small|Vigna-Taglianti, 1968}}
* ''[[Niphargus rostovi Marin &]]'' {{Small|Palatov, 2023}}
* ''[[Niphargus rostratus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1971}}
* ''[[Niphargus rotundus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2016}}
* ''[[Niphargus rucneri]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1962}}
* ''[[Niphargus ruffoi]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1976}}
* ''[[Niphargus salonitanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus salzburgensis]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
* ''[[Niphargus sanctinaumi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus sarii]]'' {{Small|, Mohammad-Niakan & Akmali, 2018}}
* ''[[Niphargus schellenbergi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus schusteri]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1991}}
* ''[[Niphargus scopicauda]]'' {{Small|, Coleman, Zagmajster, Zwittnig, Gerecke & Sket, 2010}}
* ''[[Niphargus serbicus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus sertaci]]'' {{Small|, Çamur-Elipek & Özbek, 2009}}
* ''[[Niphargus sestaputeanus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2016}}
* ''[[Niphargus setiferus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1937}}
* ''[[Niphargus sharifi]]'' {{Small|Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus sibillianus]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1984}}
* ''[[Niphargus similis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman & Ruffo, 1989}}
* ''[[Niphargus sketi]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1966}}
* ''[[Niphargus skopljensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1929}}
* ''[[Niphargus slovenicus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus smederevanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus smirnovi]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1952}}
* ''[[Niphargus sodalis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1984}}
* ''[[Niphargus sohrevardensis]]'' {{Small|, Sari, Fišer & Bargrizaneh, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus somesensis]]'' {{Small|Motas, Dobreanu & Manolache, 1948}}
* ''[[Niphargus spasenijae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus speziae]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1937}}
* ''[[Niphargus sphagnicolus]]'' {{Small|Rejic, 1956}}
* ''[[Niphargus spinulifemur]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1954}}
* ''[[Niphargus spiritus Karaman]]'' {{Small|G.S., 2016}}
* ''[[Niphargus spoeckeri]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus stadleri]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus stankoi]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1974}}
* ''[[Niphargus stebbingi]]'' {{Small|Cecchini, 1928}}
* ''[[Niphargus stefanellii Ruffo &]]'' {{Small|Vigna-Taglianti, 1968}}
* ''[[Niphargus stenopus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus steueri]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1935}}
* ''[[Niphargus stochi]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1994}}
* ''[[Niphargus strouhali]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus stygius]]'' {{Small|(Schiödte, 1847)}}
* ''[[Niphargus stygocharis]]'' {{Small|Dudich, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus styx]]'' {{Small|, Konec, Alther, Švara & Altermatt, 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus submersus]]'' {{Small|(Derzhavin, 1945)}}
* ''[[Niphargus subtypicus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1960}}
* ''[[Niphargus talikadzei]]'' {{Small|Ljovuschin, 1974}}
* ''[[Niphargus tamaninii]]'' {{Small|Ruffo, 1953}}
* ''[[Niphargus tarkhankuticus]]'' {{Small|, Turbanov, Prokopov & Palatov, 2022}}
* ''[[Niphargus tatrensis]]'' {{Small|Wrzesniovsky, 1888}}
* ''[[Niphargus tauri]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus tauricus]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1964}}
* ''[[Niphargus tenuicaudatus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1940}}
* ''[[Niphargus thienemanni]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus thuringius]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus timavi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1954}}
* ''[[Niphargus tomori]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 2011}}
* ''[[Niphargus tonywhitteni]]'' {{Small|, Alther, Zakšek, Borko, Fuchs & Altermatt, 2018}}
* ''[[Niphargus toplicensis]]'' {{Small|Andreev, 1966}}
* ''[[Niphargus transitivus]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1971}}
* ''[[Niphargus transsylvanicus]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus tridentinus]]'' {{Small|Stoch, 1998}}
* ''[[Niphargus trullipes]]'' {{Small|Sket, 1958}}
* ''[[Niphargus turcicus Andreev &]]'' {{Small|Kenderov, 2012}}
* ''[[Niphargus tvishiensis]]'' {{Small|, Barjadze, Maghradze & Palatov, 2023}}
* ''[[Niphargus urmiensis]]'' {{Small|Mamaghani-Shishvan & Esmaeili-Rineh, 2019}}
* ''[[Niphargus utrishensis Marin &]]'' {{Small|, in Marin, Krylenko & Palatov, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus vadimi]]'' {{Small|Birstein, 1961}}
* ''[[Niphargus valachicus Dobreanu &]]'' {{Small|Manolache, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus vandeli]]'' {{Small|Barbe, 1961}}
* ''[[Niphargus variabilis]]'' {{Small|Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1953}}
* ''[[Niphargus vejdovskyi]]'' {{Small|Wrzesniowski, 1890}}
* ''[[Niphargus velesensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus versluysi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus vinodolensis]]'' {{Small|Fišer, Sket & Stoch, 2006}}
* ''[[Niphargus virei]]'' {{Small|Chevreux, 1896}}
* ''[[Niphargus vjetrenicensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1932}}
* ''[[Niphargus vlkanovi]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman & G. Karaman, 1959}}
* ''[[Niphargus vodnensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1943}}
* ''[[Niphargus vornatscheri]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1934}}
* ''[[Niphargus vranjinae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1967}}
* ''[[Niphargus vulgaris]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1968}}
* ''[[Niphargus wexfordensis]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, Gledhill & Holmes, 1994}}
* ''[[Niphargus wolfi]]'' {{Small|Schellenberg, 1933}}
* ''[[Niphargus yasujensis]]'' {{Small|Bargrizaneh, Fišer & Esmaeili-RIneh, 2021}}
* ''[[Niphargus zagorae]]'' {{Small|Švara, Delić, Rađa & Fišer, 2015}}
* ''[[Niphargus zagrebensis]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus zarosiensis Zettler]]'' {{Small|M.L. & Zettler A., 2017}}
* ''[[Niphargus zavalanus]]'' {{Small|S. Karaman, 1950}}
* ''[[Niphargus zorae]]'' {{Small|G. Karaman, 1967}}
}}


== Referencias ==
{{listaref}}


==Enlaces externos==<!-- ZoolScripta37:665. -->
== Enlaces externos ==
<!-- ZoolScripta37:665. -->
* [http://www.niphargus.info Página web Niphargus- Universidad de Ljubljana]
* [http://www.niphargus.info Página web Niphargus- Universidad de Ljubljana] {{Wayback|url=http://www.niphargus.info/ |date=20211107092203 }}
* [http://uit.no/tmu/133/42 Página web de anfípodos]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080218023407/http://uit.no/tmu/133/42 Página web de anfípodos]
* [http://www.freshwaterlife.org/hcrs Anfípodos subterráneos- Lee Caballero]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100726050318/http://www.freshwaterlife.org/hcrs Anfípodos subterráneos- Lee Caballero]
* [http://www.crustacea.net/crustace/amphipoda/ Anfípodos marinos- Jim Lowry]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110723070145/http://www.crustacea.net/crustace/amphipoda/ Anfípodos marinos- Jim Lowry]
* [http://fisheries.ege.edu.tr/ Fauna de anfípodos- Murat Özbek]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111006011318/http://fisheries.ege.edu.tr/ Fauna de anfípodos- Murat Özbek]
* [http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/bis/amphipoda.php Dirk Platvoet]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100310183114/http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/bis/amphipoda.php Dirk Platvoet]
* [http://www.worldlingo.com/ma/enwiki/es/Niphargus_tatrensis Tatrensis de niphargus]


{{Control de autoridades}}
[[Categoría: Crustacea]]
[[Categoría:Amphipoda]]

Revisión actual - 16:13 12 sep 2024

Niphargus

Especie Niphargus sin identificar.
Taxonomía
Reino: Animal
Filo: Arthropoda
Subfilo: Crustácea
Clase: Malacostraca
Subclase: Eumalacostraca
Superorden: Peracarida
Orden: Amphipoda
Superfamilia: Crangonyctoidea
Familia: Niphargidae
Género: Niphargus
Schiödte, 1847
Especies

Más de 200; ver texto

[editar datos en Wikidata]

Niphargus es un género de crustáceos anfípodos delgados, blanquecinos y sin ojos que se caracterizan por su rapidez de movimientos. Es el género más numeroso de la familia, Niphargidae. De hecho, es el más numeroso de todos los géneros de anfípodos de agua dulce.

Origen

[editar]

El origen del género Niphargus sigue siendo un enigma. La gran diversidad de especies, junto con el alto grado de diferenciación morfológica y ecológica de este género en la zona norte de la península balcánica y en la región del Danubio y los Cárpatos hacen pensar que fue en esta zona donde surgieron los primeros crustáceos de este género.

Hábitat

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Por lo general, estos animales viven en cuevas o en aguas subterráneas. Especialmente, se presentan en el oeste de Eurasia, en regiones que no estaban cubiertas por las capas de hielo del Pleistoceno. Algunos se encuentran al suroeste de esta zona. Sin embargo, este género está ausente en la mayor parte de la península ibérica. En su área de distribución principal - la región central del Mediterráneo a través de Europa Central y Europa Oriental hasta Ucrania - se encuentran entre los organismos más importantes que habitan en las aguas subterráneas.

Morfología

[editar]

Este crustáceo muestra una morfología muy variada en función de las especies estudiadas, esto es causado principalmente por partes del cuerpo muy variables combinadas de manera diferente. El elevado número de combinaciones de caracteres hace que las diferencias entre una especie y otra de Niphargus sean prácticamente nulas. Por esto la catalogación de las distintas especies de este animal, resulta muy difícil. Además, para complicar más su estudio, su morfología varía en función de su madurez.

Especies

[editar]

Se conocen más de 400 especies:[1]​

Referencias

[editar]
  1. ↑ «Niphargus Schiödte, 1849». Catalogue of Life (en inglés). Consultado el 4 de diciembre de 2023. 

Enlaces externos

[editar]
Obtenido de «https://es.wikipedia.org/eswiki/w/index.php?title=Niphargus&oldid=162412922»