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| ⚫ | La '''sierra''' es un método de tortura que emplea una '''sierra''' tal como aparece en el grabado.<ref name="url10 Most Cruel Execution Methods of All Time! | History Rundown">{{cite web |url=http://www.historyrundown.com/10-most-cruel-execution-methods-of-all-time/ |title=10 Most Cruel Execution Methods of All Time! | History Rundown |date=2020-03-07 }}</ref> A consecuencia de la posición invertida del condenado, se asegura suficiente oxigenación al cerebro y se impide la pérdida general de sangre, con lo que la víctima no pierde el conocimiento hasta que la sierra alcanza el [[ombligo]], e incluso el pecho, según relatos del {{siglo|XIX||s}}. |
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| ⚫ | La '''sierra''' es un método de tortura que emplea una |
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La sierra se aplicaba a menudo a homosexuales, aunque principalmente a hombres. En [[España]] la sierra era un medio de ejecución militar hasta el {{siglo|XVIII||s}}.<ref>''de Ferreras'' (1760), [https://books.google.com/books?id=CCRDAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA89 p.89]</ref> En Cataluña, durante la Guerra de la Independencia (1808-1814), los guerrilleros catalanes sometieron a decenas de oficiales enemigos a la sierra. En la Alemania luterana la sierra esperaba a los cabecillas campesinos rebeldes, y en Francia a las brujas ''preñadas por Satanás''. |
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==Métodos== |
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Se han registrado diferentes métodos de muerte por aserrado. En los casos relacionados con el emperador romano [[Calígula]], se dice que el aserrado fue por el medio (transversalmente).<ref name="Scott">''Scott'' (1995), p.142 </ref> En los casos de [[Marruecos]], se afirma que el aserrado fue longitudinal, tanto desde la ingle hacia arriba como desde el cráneo hacia abajo ([[plano sagital|midsagitalmente]]).<ref name=Busnot1>''Busnot'' (1717), [https://books.google.com/books?id=yiNSAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA167 pp.167-70]</ref> |
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Sólo en un caso, el relato sobre [[Simón el Zelote]], se describe explícitamente que la persona es colgada boca abajo y serrada verticalmente por el medio, empezando por la ingle, sin que se mencionen sujeciones o tablas de apoyo alrededor de la persona, de la manera representada en las ilustraciones.<ref name= "Geyer">''Geyer'' (1738) [https://books.google.com/books?id=o2VCAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA631 p.631 ]</ref> En otros casos en los que se suministran explícitamente detalles sobre el método más allá del mero acto de aserrado, el condenado fue aparentemente sujetado a una o dos tablas antes del aserrado.<ref name=Busnot1 /> |
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==Referencias== |
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{{Listaref}} |
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==Bibliografía== |
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* {{cite book|last=Wigand|first=Otto|title=Wigands Vierteljahrsschrift volume 1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uQVIAAAAcAAJ|year=1844|publisher=Otto Wigand|location=Leipzig|access-date=2013-02-28}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Windus|first=John|title=A journey to Mequinez, the residence of the present emperor of Fez and Morocco: On the occasion of Commodore Stewart's embassy thither for the redemption of the british captives in the year 1721|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rmRCAAAAcAAJ|year=1725|publisher=J. Tonson|location=London|access-date=2013-02-28}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Yates|first=William H.|title=The Modern History and Condition of Egypt, Its Climate, Diseases, and Capabilities, Volum 2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7WRCAAAAcAAJ|year=1843|publisher=Smith, Elder and Company|location=London|access-date=2013-02-28}} |
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Revisión actual - 23:52 22 nov 2024
La sierra es un método de tortura que emplea una sierra tal como aparece en el grabado.[1] A consecuencia de la posición invertida del condenado, se asegura suficiente oxigenación al cerebro y se impide la pérdida general de sangre, con lo que la víctima no pierde el conocimiento hasta que la sierra alcanza el ombligo, e incluso el pecho, según relatos del siglo XIX.
La sierra se aplicaba a menudo a homosexuales, aunque principalmente a hombres. En España la sierra era un medio de ejecución militar hasta el siglo XVIII.[2] En Cataluña, durante la Guerra de la Independencia (1808-1814), los guerrilleros catalanes sometieron a decenas de oficiales enemigos a la sierra. En la Alemania luterana la sierra esperaba a los cabecillas campesinos rebeldes, y en Francia a las brujas preñadas por Satanás.
Métodos
[editar]Se han registrado diferentes métodos de muerte por aserrado. En los casos relacionados con el emperador romano Calígula, se dice que el aserrado fue por el medio (transversalmente).[3] En los casos de Marruecos, se afirma que el aserrado fue longitudinal, tanto desde la ingle hacia arriba como desde el cráneo hacia abajo (midsagitalmente).[4]
Sólo en un caso, el relato sobre Simón el Zelote, se describe explícitamente que la persona es colgada boca abajo y serrada verticalmente por el medio, empezando por la ingle, sin que se mencionen sujeciones o tablas de apoyo alrededor de la persona, de la manera representada en las ilustraciones.[5] En otros casos en los que se suministran explícitamente detalles sobre el método más allá del mero acto de aserrado, el condenado fue aparentemente sujetado a una o dos tablas antes del aserrado.[4]
Referencias
[editar]Bibliografía
[editar]- Abbott, G. (2004). Execution: A Guide To The Ultimate Penalty. Summersdale Publishers Ltd. ISBN 1-84024-433-X.
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- Yates, William H. (1843). The Modern History and Condition of Egypt, Its Climate, Diseases, and Capabilities, Volum 2. London: Smith, Elder and Company. Consultado el 28 de febrero de 2013.
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Datos: Q196753
Multimedia: Sawing (torture) / Q196753