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In [[Norse mythology]], '''Jörð''' (''Earth'', sometimes Anglicized '''Jord''') is a goddess and the personification of the [[Earth]]. She is identified with '''Fjörgyn''' and '''Hlôdyn''' (Bellinger 1997:235). |
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[[Image:Copenhagen statue of Gefion.jpg|thumb|right|Estatua de Gefjun en su arado tirado por sus cuatro hijos en [[Copenhagen]].]] |
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'''Gefjun''' ("dadora"; también '''Gefjon''', '''Gefyon''', '''Gefn''') era, en la [[mitología escandinava]], una [[Videncia|vidente]] y [[diosa]], un miembro de ambos, los [[Vanir]] y de los [[Æsir]]. Todas las mujeres que morían [[virgen|vírgenes]] eran enviadas a sus salones, y de por esto era caracterizada como una diosa de la virtud, sin embargo también era considerada una diosa de la fertilidad. |
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Jörð is [[Odin]]'s daughter, and at the same time his spouse and the mother of [[Asathor]] (''[[Gylfaginning]]'' 9). Fjörgyn, also known as Hlôdyn "hearth" (''[[Völuspá]]'' 47), is the mother of [[Thor]] by Odin (''Völuspá'' 48), and by extension, [[Meili]] (''[[Hárbarðsljóð]]'' 9). She is daughter of [[Annar]] and [[Nótt]] and sister of [[Auð]] and [[Dagr]]. Otherwise she is essentially unknown. Some think she may simply have been an alias of Odin's wife [[Frigg]]. In the ''[[Skáldskaparmál]]'', however, she is called the rival of [[Frigg]], [[Rindr]] and [[Gunnlod]]. |
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Además, "Gefn" es uno de los nombres alternativos de [[Freyja]], la diosa nórdica de la procreación. Es enteramente concebible que Gefjun sea meramente un aspecto de ella, de la misma manera que [[Morrigan]] (en la [[mitología celta]]) tiene multiplicidad de aspectos. |
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''Jörð'' is the everday word for ''earth'' in [[Old Norse]] and so are its descendants in the modern [[Scandinavian languages]] (Icelandic: ''jörð'', Faroese: ''jørð'', Danish/Swedish/Norwegian: ''jord''). |
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Estaba asociada con el [[arado]], las vírgenes y la buena [[aleatoriedad|suerte]]. Las muchachas que morían vírgenes se volvían sus siervas en la otra vida. |
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'''Fjörgynn''' appears as a male god, the father of [[Frigg]] and a [[thunder god]] (''[[Lokasenna]]''). ''Fjörgyn''/''Fjörgynn'' is cognate to Gothic ''fairguni'' "mountain", Anglo-Saxon ''firgen'' "mountain forest", and the Balto-Slavic thunder god, ''[[Perkunos]]''. This may support [[PIE]] ''*{{PIE|Perk<sup>(w)</sup>unos}}'' as the original name of the Proto-Indo-European (or at least northern areal Balto-Slavic-Germanic) thunder god, in Germanic mythology still appearing as the grandfather the thunder god of a new generation of gods ''*[[Þunraz]]'' or thunder personified. |
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Su esposo era el rey [[Skjöld]], hijo de [[Odin|Óðinn]]. Muchos legendarios reyes daneses alegaban ser descendientes de ella. |
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==References== |
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El rey [[Suecia|Sueco]] [[Gylfi]] le había prometido tanta tierra como pudiera arar en una noche, y ella transformó a sus cuatro hijos en bueyes y tomó tierra suficienta para crear la isla [[Dinamarca|Danesa]] de [[Selandia]], dejando el lago sueco [[Mälaren]]. Esta leyenda es conmemorada por la [[Fuente Gefion|Fuente Gefjun]] de bronce en [[Copenhagen]], esculpida por [[Anders Bundgaard]] en [[1908]]. |
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Bellinger, Gerhard J., ''Knaurs Lexikon der Mythologi'' Weltbild/Bechtermünz, Augsburg (1997), ISBN 3828941559. |
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[[Category:Æsir]] |
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Revisión del 01:49 3 jun 2006
In Norse mythology, Jörð (Earth, sometimes Anglicized Jord) is a goddess and the personification of the Earth. She is identified with Fjörgyn and Hlôdyn (Bellinger 1997:235).
Jörð is Odin's daughter, and at the same time his spouse and the mother of Asathor (Gylfaginning 9). Fjörgyn, also known as Hlôdyn "hearth" (Völuspá 47), is the mother of Thor by Odin (Völuspá 48), and by extension, Meili (Hárbarðsljóð 9). She is daughter of Annar and Nótt and sister of Auð and Dagr. Otherwise she is essentially unknown. Some think she may simply have been an alias of Odin's wife Frigg. In the Skáldskaparmál, however, she is called the rival of Frigg, Rindr and Gunnlod.
Jörð is the everday word for earth in Old Norse and so are its descendants in the modern Scandinavian languages (Icelandic: jörð, Faroese: jørð, Danish/Swedish/Norwegian: jord).
Fjörgynn appears as a male god, the father of Frigg and a thunder god (Lokasenna). Fjörgyn/Fjörgynn is cognate to Gothic fairguni "mountain", Anglo-Saxon firgen "mountain forest", and the Balto-Slavic thunder god, Perkunos. This may support PIE *Plantilla:PIE as the original name of the Proto-Indo-European (or at least northern areal Balto-Slavic-Germanic) thunder god, in Germanic mythology still appearing as the grandfather the thunder god of a new generation of gods *Þunraz or thunder personified.
References
Bellinger, Gerhard J., Knaurs Lexikon der Mythologi Weltbild/Bechtermünz, Augsburg (1997), ISBN 3828941559.