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{{traducción|Inglés|Armenian Revolutionary Federation|en}}
{{traducción|Inglés|Armenian Revolutionary Federation|en}}
{{en desarrollo|zerolex}}
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{{wikificar|política}}

{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big>'''Հայ Յեղափոխական Դաշնակցութիւն'''<br><big>'''Armenian Revolutionary Federation'''<br>
|+<big>'''Հայ Յեղափոխական Դաշնակցութիւն'''<br><big>'''Armenian Revolutionary Federation'''<br>
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| '''Head''': || [[Hrant Markarian]]
| '''Head''': || [[Hrant Markarian]]
|-
|-
| '''Ideología''': || [[Socialismo]],<ref name="ARF news 'Yerkir'">{{cite web | url= http://www.yerkir.am/eng/index.php?sub=newspaper_arm&exp=policy&month=12&year=2006&number=15&id=7786| title=ARF news 'Yerkir', Hrant Markarian Speech|accessdate=2006-12-25}}</ref> [[Nationalism]]<ref name="AZG Armenian Daily">{{cite web | url= http://www.azg.am/?lang=EN&num=2006122302|title=U.S. EMBASSY RELEASES STUDY ON ARMENIAN-AMERICANS|accessdate=2006-12-27}}</ref>
| '''Ideología''': || [[Socialismo]],<ref name="ARF news 'Yerkir'">{{cite web | url= http://www.yerkir.am/eng/index.php?sub=newspaper_arm&exp=policy&month=12&year=2006&number=15&id=7786| title=ARF news 'Yerkir', Hrant Markarian Speech|accessdate=2006-12-25}}</ref> [[Nacionalismo]]<ref name="AZG Armenian Daily">{{cite web | url= http://www.azg.am/?lang=EN&num=2006122302|title=U.S. EMBASSY RELEASES STUDY ON ARMENIAN-AMERICANS|accessdate=2006-12-27}}</ref>
|-
|-
| '''International alignment''': || [[Internacional Socialista]]<ref name="ARF news 'Yerkir'"/>
| '''International alignment''': || [[Internacional Socialista]]<ref name="ARF news 'Yerkir'"/>
|-
|-
| '''Colores''': || Red{{Ref_label|Precision|α|none}}
| '''Colores''': || Rojo{{Ref_label|Precision|α|none}}
|-
|-
| '''Seats''': ||
| '''Seats''': ||
*'''Armenia''' &ndash; 11 seats out of 131
*'''Armenia''' &ndash; 11 seats out of 131
*'''Nagorno-Karabakh''' &ndash; 3 seats out of 33
*'''Nagorno-Karabaj''' &ndash; 3 seats out of 33
*'''Lebanon''' &ndash; 2 seats out of 128
*'''Líbano''' &ndash; 2 seats out of 128
|-
|-
| '''Website''': || [http://www.arfd.am/eng/index.php?c=14 Party's Official Web Site]
| '''Website''': || [http://www.arfd.am/eng/index.php?c=14 Party's Official Web Site]
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|}
|}


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La '''Federación Revolucionaria Armenia''' ('''ARF''' o '''ՀՅԴ''') ( En [[Idioma armenio|Armenio]]: {{Hayeren|'''Հայ Յեղափոխական Դաշնակցութիւն'''}} &ndash; '''Hay Heghapokhakan Dashnaktsutiun''', '''Dashnaktsutiun''', {{Hayeren|'''Դաշնակ'''}} &ndash; '''Dashnak''' o '''Tashnag''') es un [[partido político]] [[armenio]] fundado en [[Tbilisi|Tiflis]] (Tbilisi en [[Georgia]]) en 1890 por [[Christapor Mikaelian]], [[Stepan Zorian]], y [[Simon Zavarian]].<ref name="Foundation of the ARF">{{cite web | url= http://www.littlearmenia.com/html/history/detail.asp?id=217| title=Armenian Revolutionary Federation Founded, Armenian history timeline|accessdate=2006-12-25}}</ref> el partido opera en [[Armenia]] y en paises donde la [[diáspora armenia]] está presente, notablemente en [[Líbano]] y la repbublica [[de facto]] dominada por la etnia armenia [[Alto Karabaj|Republica de Nagorno-Karabaj]].<ref name="The Lebanon">{{cite web | url= http://www.unhcr.org/home/RSDCOI/456567564.pdf |title= Tachnaq party holds 2 seats in Lebanese National Assembly.|accessdate=2006-12-30}}</ref><ref name="Karabakh and ARF">{{cite web | url= http://www.bhhrg.org/CountryReport.asp?ChapterID=768&CountryID=2&ReportID=249&keyword= | title=ARF among parties running in NKR elections |accessdate=2007-01-03}}</ref>




⚫
La '''Federación Revolucionaria Armenia''' ('''ARF''' o '''ՀՅԴ''') ( En [[Idioma armenio|Armenio]]: {{Hayeren|'''Հայ Յեղափոխական Դաշնակցութիւն'''}} &ndash; '''Hay Heghapokhakan Dashnaktsutiun''', '''Dashnaktsutiun''', {{Hayeren|'''Դաշնակ'''}} &ndash; '''Dashnak''' o '''Tashnag''') es un [[partido político]] [[Población armenia|Armenio]] fundado en [[Tbilisi|Tiflis]] (Tbilisi en [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]) en 1890 por [[Christapor Mikaelian]], [[Stepan Zorian]], y [[Simon Zavarian]].<ref name="Foundation of the ARF">{{cite web | url= http://www.littlearmenia.com/html/history/detail.asp?id=217| title=Armenian Revolutionary Federation Founded, Armenian history timeline|accessdate=2006-12-25}}</ref> el partido opera en [[Armenia]] y en paises donde la [[diaspora armenia]] está presente, notablemente en [[Líbano]] y la repbublica [[de facto]] dominada por la etnia armenia [[Republica de Nagorno-Karabakh]].<ref name="The Lebanon">{{cite web | url= http://www.unhcr.org/home/RSDCOI/456567564.pdf |title= Tachnaq party holds 2 seats in Lebanese National Assembly.|accessdate=2006-12-30}}</ref><ref name="Karabakh and ARF">{{cite web | url= http://www.bhhrg.org/CountryReport.asp?ChapterID=768&CountryID=2&ReportID=249&keyword= | title=ARF among parties running in NKR elections |accessdate=2007-01-03}}</ref>

⚫
[[Categoría:Política de Armenia]]


<!---------
<!---------

The ARF advocates [[socialism]] and is a member of the [[Socialist International]].<ref name="ARF news 'Yerkir'"/> It possesses the largest number of members from the political parties present in the Armenian diaspora, having established affiliates in over 200 countries.<ref name="AZG Armenian Daily"/> Compared to other Armenian parties which tend to primarily focus on educational or humanitarian projects, the Dashnaktsutiun is the most politically oriented of the organizations and traditionally has been one of the staunchest supporters of Armenian [[nationalism]].<ref name="AZG Armenian Daily"/> A member of the ARF is called "Dashnaktsagan" (in [[Eastern Armenian]]) or "Tashnagtsagan" (in [[Western Armenian]]). Other than by calling each other by name, members would formally address one another as "[[Comrade]]" (Ընկեր - "Unger" for boys and men, Ընկերուհի - "Ungerouhi" for girls and women).<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.anca.org/ancadesk.php?adid=29 | title=Spotlight: ANC of Rhode Island |accessdate=2007-03-14}}</ref>
The ARF advocates [[socialism]] and is a member of the [[Socialist International]].<ref name="ARF news 'Yerkir'"/> It possesses the largest number of members from the political parties present in the Armenian diaspora, having established affiliates in over 200 countries.<ref name="AZG Armenian Daily"/> Compared to other Armenian parties which tend to primarily focus on educational or humanitarian projects, the Dashnaktsutiun is the most politically oriented of the organizations and traditionally has been one of the staunchest supporters of Armenian [[nationalism]].<ref name="AZG Armenian Daily"/> A member of the ARF is called "Dashnaktsagan" (in [[Eastern Armenian]]) or "Tashnagtsagan" (in [[Western Armenian]]). Other than by calling each other by name, members would formally address one another as "[[Comrade]]" (Ընկեր - "Unger" for boys and men, Ընկերուհի - "Ungerouhi" for girls and women).<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.anca.org/ancadesk.php?adid=29 | title=Spotlight: ANC of Rhode Island |accessdate=2007-03-14}}</ref>


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| isbn = 0-2310-6109-9}}</ref> Kerensky succeeded in having the evidence reexamined for one of the defendants. He along with several other lawyers "made openly contemptuous declarations" about this discrepancy to the Russian press, which was forbidden to attend the trials, which in turn greatly embarrassed the Senators. The Senate eventually open an inquiry against the chief [[magistrate]] who had brought up the charges against the Dashnak members and concluded that he was insane. Ninety four of the accused were acquitted of the charges while the rest were either imprisoned or exiled for varying periods, the most severe being six years.<ref>Abraham. ''Alexander Kerensky'', p. 54</ref>
| isbn = 0-2310-6109-9}}</ref> Kerensky succeeded in having the evidence reexamined for one of the defendants. He along with several other lawyers "made openly contemptuous declarations" about this discrepancy to the Russian press, which was forbidden to attend the trials, which in turn greatly embarrassed the Senators. The Senate eventually open an inquiry against the chief [[magistrate]] who had brought up the charges against the Dashnak members and concluded that he was insane. Ninety four of the accused were acquitted of the charges while the rest were either imprisoned or exiled for varying periods, the most severe being six years.<ref>Abraham. ''Alexander Kerensky'', p. 54</ref>


=== Ottoman Empire ===
=== Imperio otomano ===
{{Main|Sasun Resistance|1896 Ottoman Bank takeover|Khanasor Expedition|Yildiz Attempt}}
{{Main|Sasun Resistance|1896 Ottoman Bank takeover|Khanasor Expedition|Yildiz Attempt}}


Línea 87: Línea 89:


=== '''Revolución Constitucional Iraní''' ===
=== '''Revolución Constitucional Iraní''' ===
{{VT|Revolución Constitucional Iraní}}
{{Seealso|Iranian Constitutional Revolution}}


The Dashnaktsutiun held a meeting on [[April 26]], [[1907]], dubbed the Fourth General Congress, where leaders of the ARF such as [[Aram Manougian]], [[Hamo Ohanjanyan]] and [[Stepan Stepanian]] discussed their engagement in the [[Iranian Constitutional Revolution]].<ref name="Early Dashnaktsutiun role in Iranian Constitutional Revolution">{{cite book |first = Houri | last = Berberian | title = Armenians and the Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1905-1911 | publisher = Westview Press | pages = p. 116-117 | year = 2001 | id=ISBN 0813338174 }}</ref> They established that the movement was one that had political, ideological and economic components and thus were aimed at the establishment of law and order, human rights and the interests of all working people. They also felt that it would work for the benefit and interest of [[Armenian-Iranians]]. The final vote was 25 votes in favour and one absentia.<ref name="Early Dashnaktsutiun role in Iranian Constitutional Revolution">{{cite book | last = Berberian | first = Houri| title = Armenians and the Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1905-1911 | publisher = Westview Press | date = 2001 | pages = p. 116-117 | id=ISBN 0813338174 }}</ref>
The Dashnaktsutiun held a meeting on [[April 26]], [[1907]], dubbed the Fourth General Congress, where leaders of the ARF such as [[Aram Manougian]], [[Hamo Ohanjanyan]] and [[Stepan Stepanian]] discussed their engagement in the [[Iranian Constitutional Revolution]].<ref name="Early Dashnaktsutiun role in Iranian Constitutional Revolution">{{cite book |first = Houri | last = Berberian | title = Armenians and the Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1905-1911 | publisher = Westview Press | pages = p. 116-117 | year = 2001 | id=ISBN 0813338174 }}</ref> They established that the movement was one that had political, ideological and economic components and thus were aimed at the establishment of law and order, human rights and the interests of all working people. They also felt that it would work for the benefit and interest of [[Armenian-Iranians]]. The final vote was 25 votes in favour and one absentia.<ref name="Early Dashnaktsutiun role in Iranian Constitutional Revolution">{{cite book | last = Berberian | first = Houri| title = Armenians and the Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1905-1911 | publisher = Westview Press | date = 2001 | pages = p. 116-117 | id=ISBN 0813338174 }}</ref>
Línea 101: Línea 103:
At the end of [[World War I]], members of the Young Turks movement who were considered as [[executors of the Armenian Genocide]] by the Armenian Revolutionary Federation were assassinated in the operation deemed [[Operation Nemesis]].<ref name="Operation Nemesis">{{cite web | url= http://www.hyeetch.nareg.com.au/genocide/punish_p1.html | title= Punishment of the Executors of the Armenian Genocide|accessdate=2007-01-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last=Avakian | first=Lindy V. | title=The Cross and the Crescent | publisher=USC Press | year=1989 | id=ISBN 0-943247-06-3}}</ref>
At the end of [[World War I]], members of the Young Turks movement who were considered as [[executors of the Armenian Genocide]] by the Armenian Revolutionary Federation were assassinated in the operation deemed [[Operation Nemesis]].<ref name="Operation Nemesis">{{cite web | url= http://www.hyeetch.nareg.com.au/genocide/punish_p1.html | title= Punishment of the Executors of the Armenian Genocide|accessdate=2007-01-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last=Avakian | first=Lindy V. | title=The Cross and the Crescent | publisher=USC Press | year=1989 | id=ISBN 0-943247-06-3}}</ref>


===Democratic Republic of Armenia===
===República Democrática de Armenia===
{{Main|Democratic Republic of Armenia}}
{{AP|República Democrática de Armenia}}


As a result of the collapse of the [[Russian Empire]] in 1917, the Armenian, Georgian, and [[Muslim]] leaders of the Caucasus united to create the [[Transcaucasian Federation]] in the winter of 1918. The [[Treaty of Brest-Litovsk]] had drastic consequences for the Armenians: the Turkish forces reoccupied Western Armenia. The federation lasted for only three months, eventually paving way for the proclamation of the Republics of Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan. The negotiators for Armenia were from the ARF.<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.hayastan.com/armenia/history/armenia/index10.php | title= Transcaucasian Federation|accessdate=2007-01-03}}</ref>
As a result of the collapse of the [[Russian Empire]] in 1917, the Armenian, Georgian, and [[Muslim]] leaders of the Caucasus united to create the [[Transcaucasian Federation]] in the winter of 1918. The [[Treaty of Brest-Litovsk]] had drastic consequences for the Armenians: the Turkish forces reoccupied Western Armenia. The federation lasted for only three months, eventually paving way for the proclamation of the Republics of Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan. The negotiators for Armenia were from the ARF.<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.hayastan.com/armenia/history/armenia/index10.php | title= Transcaucasian Federation|accessdate=2007-01-03}}</ref>
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*[http://www.arf.am/English/ History of the Armenian Socialist Party]
*[http://www.arf.am/English/ History of the Armenian Socialist Party]


{{Destacado|en}}
[[Categoría:Political parties in Armenia]]

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[[Categoría:Armenia]]
[[Category:Political parties in Lebanon]]
[[Category:Political parties in Lebanon]]
[[Category:Political parties in Nagorno Karabakh]]
[[Category:Political parties in Nagorno Karabakh]]

Revisión del 21:25 10 feb 2008

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Հայ Յեղափոխական Դաշնակցութիւն
Armenian Revolutionary Federation
Fundación: 1890
Fundadores: Christapor Mikaelian, Stepan Zorian, Simon Zavarian
Head: Hrant Markarian
Ideología: Socialismo,[1]​ Nacionalismo[2]​
International alignment: Internacional Socialista[1]​
Colores: Rojo[3]​
Seats:
  • Armenia – 11 seats out of 131
  • Nagorno-Karabaj – 3 seats out of 33
  • Líbano – 2 seats out of 128
Website: Party's Official Web Site

La Federación Revolucionaria Armenia (ARF o ՀՅԴ) ( En Armenio: Plantilla:Hayeren – Hay Heghapokhakan Dashnaktsutiun, Dashnaktsutiun, Plantilla:Hayeren – Dashnak o Tashnag) es un partido político armenio fundado en Tiflis (Tbilisi en Georgia) en 1890 por Christapor Mikaelian, Stepan Zorian, y Simon Zavarian.[4]​ el partido opera en Armenia y en paises donde la diáspora armenia está presente, notablemente en Líbano y la repbublica de facto dominada por la etnia armenia Republica de Nagorno-Karabaj.[5]​[6]​



  1. ↑ a b «ARF news 'Yerkir', Hrant Markarian Speech». Consultado el 25 de diciembre de 2006. 
  2. ↑ «U.S. EMBASSY RELEASES STUDY ON ARMENIAN-AMERICANS». Consultado el 27 de diciembre de 2006. 
  3. ↑ Precision
  4. ↑ «Armenian Revolutionary Federation Founded, Armenian history timeline». Consultado el 25 de diciembre de 2006. 
  5. ↑ «Tachnaq party holds 2 seats in Lebanese National Assembly.». Consultado el 30 de diciembre de 2006. 
  6. ↑ «ARF among parties running in NKR elections». Consultado el 3 de enero de 2007. 
Obtenido de «https://es.wikipedia.org/eswiki/w/index.php?title=Federación_Revolucionaria_Armenia&oldid=15015956»