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==Contribución a la teoria==
==Contribution to theory==
Bloch's detailed analysis of modern warfare, its [[military tactics|tactical]], [[strategic]] and [[political]] implications, was widely read in Europe. Bloch's main argument was that:
El análisis detallado realizado por Bloch de la guerra moderna, sus [[military tactics|tácticas]], [[estrategias]] e implicancias [[política]]s, fue muy leído en Europa. Los principales argumentos de Bloch eran:


* New arms technology (e.g. smokeless [[gunpowder]], improved [[Rifle#History of design|rifle]] design, [[Maxim machine gun|Maxims]]) had rendered maneuvers over open ground, such as [[bayonet]] and [[cavalry]] charges, obsolete. Bloch concluded that a war between the [[Power (international)|Great powers]] would be a war of [[Trench warfare|entrenchment]] and that rapid attacks and decisive victories were likewise a thing of the past. He was able to calculate that entrenched men would enjoy a fourfold advantage over [[infantry]] advancing across open ground.
* La nueva tecnología de armamentos (por ejemplo [[pólvora]] sin humo, diseños modernos de [[Rifle#History of design|rifle]]s, y ametralladoras [[Maxim machine gun|Maxims]]) ha convertido a las maniobras sobre el terreno tales como la [[bayoneta]] y las cargas de [[caballería]] obsoletas. Bloch concluded that a war between the [[Power (international)|Great powers]] would be a war of [[Trench warfare|entrenchment]] and that rapid attacks and decisive victories were likewise a thing of the past. He was able to calculate that entrenched men would enjoy a fourfold advantage over [[infantry]] advancing across open ground.


* Industrial societies would have to settle the resultant [[stalemate]] by committing armies numbering in the millions, as opposed to the tens of thousands of preceding wars. An enormous [[Front (military)|battlefront]] would develop. A war of this type could not be resolved quickly.
* Industrial societies would have to settle the resultant [[stalemate]] by committing armies numbering in the millions, as opposed to the tens of thousands of preceding wars. An enormous [[Front (military)|battlefront]] would develop. A war of this type could not be resolved quickly.

Revisión del 17:55 4 jul 2008

Ivan Stanislavovic Bloch (24 de julio, 1836, Radom - 25 de diciembre, 1902/1901, Varsovia) (también Johann von Bloch, Jean de Bloch, Ivan Bliokh) fue un banquero polaco y financista ferroviario que dedicó su vida privada al estudio de las guerras modernas. Bloch estaba intrigado por la victoria desvastadora que Prusia/Alemania habían logrado sobre Francia en 1870, lo que le hizo pensar que la solución a los problemas diplomáticos por medio de la guerra se había convertido en una opción obsoleta en Europa. Expresó sus ideas y pensamiento en su obra maestra de seis volúmenes, La Guerre Future, popularizada en la traducción Es hoy imposible la guerra?, publicada en Paris en 1898.

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